🧠 Comparison · CPU comparison
Intel Core i5-12400F vs AMD Ryzen 5 5600: specs comparison
Intel Core i5-12400F came out in 2022 (Alder Lake, Intel 7), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 in 2022 (Zen 3, TSMC 7 nm). Same core and thread count: 6/12. Same max clock: 4.4 GHz. L3 cache: 18 MB vs 32 MB. i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket, Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4: they need different motherboards. Clocks from different vendors are not directly comparable, so those rows are not highlighted.
In short. The table below is built from the official spec sheets. Green marks the best value in a row. This is not a benchmark: check tests in the games and apps you use.
| Spec | Intel Core i5-12400F 6 cores · LGA1700 · 2022 Spec sheet → | AMD Ryzen 5 5600 6 cores · AM4 · 2022 Spec sheet → |
|---|---|---|
| Device type | Desktop PC | Desktop PC |
| Release year | 2022 | 2022 |
| Architecture | Alder Lake | Zen 3 |
| Cores | 6 (6P) | 6 |
| Threads | 12 | 12 |
| Base clock GHz | 2.5GHz | 3.5GHz |
| Max clock GHz | 4.4GHz | 4.4GHz |
| L3 cache MB | 18MB | 32MB |
| Process node | Intel 7 | TSMC 7 nm |
| TDP W | 65 / 117 W | 65W |
| Socket | LGA1700 | AM4 |
| Memory | DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200, up to 128 GB | DDR4-3200, up to 128 GB |
| Integrated graphics | none | none |
How to use it
- Compare cores and threads — they matter most for video editing, 3D and multitasking.
- For gaming, clock speed and L3 cache matter more — especially on AMD X3D chips.
- Check the socket and supported memory: will the CPU fit your board.
- To add a third processor, press “Change models or add a third”.
More CPU comparisons
- Ryzen 5 5600 vs Ryzen 5 5600X →
- i5-12400F vs i5-13400F →
- i5-13400F vs Ryzen 5 7600 →
- i5-14400F vs Ryzen 5 7600 →
- i5-13600K vs Ryzen 5 7600X →
- i5-14600K vs Ryzen 7 7700X →
- i7-13700K vs Ryzen 7 7800X3D →
- i7-14700K vs Ryzen 7 7800X3D →
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Where the data comes from
Specs follow the official vendor spec sheets: Intel Core i5-12400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600.
FAQ
Which is better — i5-12400F or Ryzen 5 5600?
It depends on what you do. By the specs: Core and thread counts are equal; Ryzen 5 5600 has more L3 cache. There are no benchmarks in the table — check tests in the games and apps you need.
How many cores and threads do i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 5600 have?
i5-12400F: 6 (6P) cores, 12 threads. Ryzen 5 5600: 6 cores, 12 threads.
Do i5-12400F and Ryzen 5 5600 fit the same motherboard?
No. i5-12400F uses the LGA1700 socket and Ryzen 5 5600 uses AM4. Memory differs too: DDR5-4800 / DDR4-3200, up to 128 GB on i5-12400F and DDR4-3200, up to 128 GB on Ryzen 5 5600.
Which processor is more power-efficient — i5-12400F or Ryzen 5 5600?
Per the spec sheet, i5-12400F has a TDP of 65 / 117 W and Ryzen 5 5600 has 65 W. Lower TDP means easier cooling and a quieter system. Real power draw depends on the load and the board or laptop settings.
Can I add a third processor?
Yes. Open the interactive comparison — the pair is already selected, you can add two more models and share the link.
Where do the specs come from?
From the official Intel, AMD, Apple, Qualcomm and MediaTek spec sheets — each model in the table header links to its vendor page. If a vendor doesn’t publish a figure, it isn’t in the table.
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