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From: "telcomine" <telcomine@infozech.com>
To: "editor@telecom-digest.org" <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 13:31:34 +0550
Subject: Telcomine: Trends in Telecom Technology
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=======================TELCOMINE===============================
TELCOMINE - The monthly newsletter that brings the latest 
trends and developments in frontline IT Technologies. 
To subscribe mail to: nl@infozech.com 
To advertise mail to: telcomine@infozech.com
To unsubscribe mail to: telcomine@infozech.com
================================================================

**You may forward TELCOMINE to your friends and colleagues**

================================================================
Trends in Telecom Technology
Volume 3, No 3, March 2000
Visit: http://www.infozech.com/telcomine.html
================================================================

======= IN THIS ISSUE===========================================

1. IN INDIA "DOT COM" CHAUFFEURS ARE MILLIONAIRES: TOPIC FOR 
CLINTON'S VISIT
MURDOCH IN BANGALORE
UK, IRELAND IN THE RACE

The inflated "dot com" stock market epidemic has spread to India 
too. Many car drivers and electricians in Infosys have become 
millionaires. Azim Hashmi Premji, owner of another software company,
Wipro, is now rated as one of the world's five richest men with 
personal assets of $38 billion. America is interested. Indo-US 
memorandum of understanding in Information Technology is expected 
to be signed during President Clinton's India visit in the third
week of March.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar100.shtml

2. THREE -YEAR OLD COMPUTER KID TO PRESENT ROSE TO CLINTON IN INDIA

When President Clinton visits Hyderabad, India, on March 23, he is
to be presented a rose by the world's youngest Microsoft whiz-kid,
Hyderabad-born, three-year old Ajay Puri.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar200.shtml

3. MOBILE PHONES MAY DAMAGE MEMORY CELLS: STUDY

Latest study on rats has shown that exposure to mobile phone 
radiation  severely affects memory cells. Henry Lai of the University 
of Washington in a study  found that cell phone type microwaves 
affect learning and memory in rats.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar300.shtml

4. IBM's FEELING COMPUTER RESPONDS TO LOOKS

IBM has released a "feeling" robot --  PONG, equipped with the 
BlueEyes Technology that enables it to perceive human feelings. 
It smiles when the person calls his name and expresses loneliness
when it loses sight of the person. It is expected that in future 
ordinary household devices- such as refrigerators, TVs and ovens-
will do their jobs when we speak to them or merely look at them.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar400.shtml

5. BEZOS SAYS ALL COMPUTERS WILL BE WIRELESS IN 10 YEARS

Internet based services dominated the  annual conference of the Cellular
Telecommunications Industry Association held in New Orleans this month. 
Among the speakers were luminaries Bill Gates, Steve case, Jeff Bezos 
and they all were optimistic over the marriage of the Internet and 
the wireless world. 

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar500.shtml

6. IT IS MOBILE ALL THE WAY AT CEBIT FAIR IN HANOVER
Taking the mobile- wireless revolution a step further the CeBIT fair 
at Hanover this month exhibited the latest high capacity GPRS (General
Packet Radio Services) phones and Internet based GPS (Global Positioning
system) products , Digital Angel. Billed as the largest Trade Fair CeBIT
 had 7,802 exhibitors and more than 700,000 visitors this year. 
Starting from  24th February to March 1st it used more than 4.5 million 
square feet of exhibition space.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar600.shtml

7. I-MODE EXCELS WAP IN MOBILE INTERNET RACE IN JAPAN

WAP RULES MOBILES IN THE WEST

While WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) sustains the mobile Internet 
for some specific web based services in Europe and America, it is really
the Japanese new comer 'I-mode' that gives unrestricted power to the 
mobile phone user to roam the worldwide web in any manner and for any service.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar700.shtml

8. STAFF PUNISHED FOR MASS ABUSE OF OFFICE TIME ON INTERNET

A recent study by NielsenNet Ratings has revealed mass abuse of office
time over Internet by employees. As many as 36% of the companies had
punished their workers for misusing the Internet and 11% had fired 
workers for Internet abuses.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar800.shtml

9. PEN THAT PERFORMS PDA's FUNCTION

C-Technologies introduced a C-Pen that can perform various PDA functions
including reading printed text, writing and storing critical information. 

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar900.shtml

10. INTERNET ALLOWS DISTANT MOURNERS A CHANCE TO VIEW FUNERALS

Net has not only wired our life but will follow us unto death through a
unique service, believed to be the first in the world, which will broadcast
live video coverage of funeral rites over the Internet.  

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1000.shtml

11. HOTMAIL TOO LETS YOU BAR JUNK E-MAIL  MENACE

Hotmail has now joined Yahoo to provide its users the facility to shut 
out the unwanted junk e-mail nuisance from their mail-boxes. This could 
be a body blow to online propagandists and online e-commerce enthusiasts.
But everyone seems to agree that if allowed unchecked it could choke 
off Internet and make it unusable.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1100.shtml

12. GLOBALNETXCHANGE TO HANDLE SEAR'S AND CARREFOUR'S $80 BILLION
 ONLINE TRADE 
Sears and Carrefour's combined $80 billion supply chain purchase from 
50,000 suppliers, partners and distributors will now be put on the 
first global business-to-business online exchange which will ultimately
serve the entire retail industry.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1200.shtml

13. BLUETOOTH - A GLOBAL SPECIFICATION FOR WIRELESS- TO - 
WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY

Bluetooth is a global specification for wireless connectivity that would 
allow phones, palmtops, televisions, DVD players, burglar alarms etc to 
connect to each other and transmit voice and data by way of radio 
frequencies rather than cables. The gross data rate is 1 megabits 
per second.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1300.shtml

14. ANDERSON CONSULTING TO INVEST $1.2 BILLION IN INTERNET START-UP COMPANIES 

Anderson Consulting plans to open 17 "dot-com launch centers" worldwide 
as part of plans to invest $1.2 billion in Internet startups over the next 
three years. 

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1400.shtml

15. COMPLEX MOBILE SERVICES NEED NEW BILLING SYSTEMS SAYS VODAFONE
AIRTOUCH CEO

The introduction of the third generation mobile technology will change 
the face of telecommunications and also billing for its diverse services.
As new technologies are evolving billing the users is becoming all 
the more complicated.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1500.shtml

16. INTEGRATED INFOZECH- ARRAY TEL PACKAGE TO SUPPORT ISPS' BILLING

Infozech and Array Telecom have successfully achieved interoperability
between -- eBill, Infozech's telecom billing solution, and Array's 
Series 3000 VoIP gateway.  

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1600.shtml

17. SPORTS EXCHANGE PRESIDENT CONVICTED FOR ONLINE GAMBLING
$20 BILLIONS AT STAKE

In a unique case 33 year old Jay Cohen, president of World Sports
Exchange in Antigua, was convicted by a federal jury for betting
over the net.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1700.shtml

18. MOUSE THAT CAN ESTABLISH USER'S IDENTITY

In an effort to make online banking and e-commerce transaction more 
secure and reliable, a standard computer mouse has been developed 
which, with the help of an embedded fingerprint-scanning device can 
establish the true identity of the user.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1800.shtml

19. AMAZON OPENS WEB PORTAL FOR MOBILE USERS

Amazon.com has opened up a web portal specially designed to resolve 
for the constraints of wireless devices, which have much smaller 
screens and slower Internet connections than a PC.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar1900.shtml

20. GSM WORLD CONGRESS

The GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) World Congress 
in Cannes, France this year was a huge success with 72% increase 
in visitors. Attended by all the major players in the GSM industry
the focus remained on Bluetooth technology.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar2000.shtml

21. FCC CHAIRMAN PROPOSES WIRELESS BANDWIDTH EXCHANGE

Bandwidth demand is creating bottlenecks for Internet and e-commerce.
According to Mr. William Kennard, Chairman, FCC, USA, "the biggest 
challenge facing the industry today is the need for more spectrum.
The demand for spectrum is simply outstripping supply".

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar2100.shtml

22. AUTO INDUSTRY CREATES ITS OWN INTERNET

Recognizing the vast potential of Internet, giant auto makers, Ford,
General Motors and DiamlerChrysler have teamed up to create the largest
Internet marketplace that will be open to all auto manufacturers and 
suppliers. It is expected that up to $800 billion annual transactions 
might take place over the new auto exchange - the $250 billion that 
auto makers spend plus the $500 billion that their suppliers spend.

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar2200.shtml

23. MAILBOX

NEW IDEA ON OPTICAL SWITCHING

http://www.infozech.com/articles/mar2300.shtml


================================================================

IN INDIA "DOT COM" CHAUFFEURS ARE MILLIONAIRES: TOPIC FOR CLINTON'S VISIT

The inflated "dot com" stock market epidemic has spread to India too. 
Many car drivers and electricians in Infosys have become millionaires. 
Azim Hashmi Premji, owner of another software company, Wipro, is now 
rated as one of the world's five richest men with personal assets of 
$38 billion. America is interested. Indo-US memorandum of understanding 
in Information Technology is expected to be signed during President 
Clinton's India visit in the third week of March. Infosys is unique 
among Indian companies where the lowest paid employees hold stocks. Attenders, 
cleaners, plumbers, electricians and  chauffeurs become owners of company 
shares worth several million rupees, more than a whole life time's earning 
of a salaried employee. Thanks to the egalitarian philosophy of its scholar turned 
entrepreneur owner,N.R. Narayan Murthy. Infosys now has about 2000 millionaires
 and 100 billionaires (in rupees).

Behind this boom is the sudden explosion in values of software shares 
in the stock markets. Wipro's two rupees share has shot up to almost 
Rs 10,000 and that of Infosys from its original base of Rs 10 to over 
Rs 22,000.  Scores of other dot com shares have been shooting through 
the ceiling, in contrast to other non-software holdings.

Murdoch in Bangalore

Almost every big business house in the country is opening a software arm or
planning to do so.  Venture Capitalists, Indian and foreign, have sprung up 
overnight and are looking for start up firms they can support or buy. But 
there are not yet too many of them around. 

Rupert Murdoch, the International Media tycoon, arrived in Bangalore 
(India's Silicon Valley) on March 12 and announced his plans to acquire or 
invest in Indian Internet companies.

UK, Ireland in the Race

Among those eyeing the Indian talent mart are Bill Gates who visited India 
two years ago to launch Microsoft's active presence in the country. President
Clinton will visit Hyderabad, India's new cyber city, during his visit to India
this month. Ireland's Deputy Prime Minister Ms Mary Harney, is bringing a 
delegation of her country's top IT and telecom businessmen to India next month.
Ireland exported $3.2 billion worth software product in 1998 against 
America's $2.9 billion.

Britain has tried to take a short cut to the top class Indian professionals.
The UK Ambassador in Washington this month hosted  a high profile dinner to the 
cream of successful Indian software geniuses in America to attract them to his
country. Germany too has entered the fray and is looking for collaborators in 
India.


================================================================

THREE -YEAR OLD COMPUTER KID TO PRESENT ROSE TO CLINTON IN INDIA

When President Clinton visits Hyderabad, India, on March 23, he is to be presented
a rose by the world's youngest Microsoft whiz-kid, Hyderabad-born, three-year 
old Ajay Puri.

Indian kids in large numbers have gone computer crazy but none so startlingly 
crazy as Ajay, who has dazzled celebrities worldwide with his expert handling 
of the web and the PC. Microsoft which has already honored several Indian 
children has registered for him a site http://www.microsoftkid.com.

Among those who have feted and greeted Ajay for his exceptional abilities 
are India's Prime Minister A B Vajpayee, top Industrialist KK Birla and 
Andhra Pradesh chief minister Chandrababu Naidu. 

Ajay lives with his parents in Bangkok and communicates through voice mail
with his grandparents in New Delhi.

He is very comfortable with software such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint and 
Internet Explorer. He can himself send out e-mail and recognizes all the 
alphabets on the keyboard. "A lot of people have already come forward to set 
up links to sell kid stuff through his new web page even before it is launched"
said the whizkid's father Ravi Puri, an export 
manager at Birla Group's Century textiles in Bangkok.

================================================================

MOBILE PHONES MAY DAMAGE MEMORY CELLS: STUDY

Latest study on rats has showed that exposure to mobile phone radiation 
severely affects memory cells. Henry Lai of the University of Washington in a
study  found that cell phone type microwaves affect learning and memory in rats.

In the experiment two sets of rats were put in a water maze. First category 
had rats which Had been exposed to microwave radiation equal to that emitted 
by cell phones and the other category  had normal rats. 

When both categories were put in the maze, it was discovered that rats exposed
for an hour to the pulsed microwaves were slower to learn the location of  a
platform in a water maze than the unexposed ones.

Moreover, they seemed to lose their memory of the location of the underwater 
platform on later tests.

================================================================

IBM's FEELING COMPUTER RESPONDS TO LOOKS

IBM has released a "feeling" robot --  PONG, equipped with the BlueEyes
Technology that enables it to perceive human feelings. It smiles when the 
person calls his name and expresses loneliness when it loses sight of the 
person. It is expected that in future ordinary household devices- such as 
refrigerators, TVs and ovens- will do their jobs when we speak 
to them or merely look at them.

The researchers have been working on this futuristic technology -- Blue Eyes
Technology - for quite some time at its  Almaden Research Center. The primary 
objective is to give a computer the ability of the human mind to assess a 
situation by using the senses of sight.

The applications of BlueEyes technology are claimed to be limitless -- from 
designing cars and developing presentations, to interactive entertainment 
and advertising.

BlueEyes uses non-obtrusive sensing technology. With the help of video cameras 
and microphones, it identifies and observes a user's actions and then extracts
key information, such as where the user is looking and what the user is saying 
verbally and by gestures. 

Analyzing these cues the users physical, emotional or informational state is 
determined, which in turn can be used to help make the user more productive by 
performing expected actions or by providing expected information.   
 Visit: http://www.almaden.ibm.com

================================================================

BEZOS SAYS ALL COMPUTERS WILL BE WIRELESS IN 10 YEARS

Internet based services dominated the  annual conference of the Cellular 
Telecommunications Industry Association held in New Orleans this month. Among 
the speakers were luminaries Bill Gates, Steve case, Jeff Bezos and they all 
were optimistic over the marriage of the Internet and the wireless world. 

Amazon's CEO, Jeff Bezos, said: "I believe that all computers will be wireless 
10 years from now." The craze of consumers could be assessed by the fact that 
by 2003 around 62 million people will use wireless devices to connect to the 
net.

By effectively making Internet access a standard feature of phones, the manufacturers 
and 
carriers hope to spark consumer interest in mobile Web services.

Companies are working in this direction and are competing hard. A Cupertino based 
company 
Pixo has developed a software that enables users to go to any Web site, not just 
ones specially
formatted for wireless phones. Pixo has focussed on supporting e-commerce services 
based 
on the user's location, such as  enabling users to buy tickets for nearby theatres 
in unfamiliar 
cities.

Bill Gates, Chief Software Architect, Microsoft, said that the challenge is to 
bring together
 the Internet, corporate data, devices and users in an intelligent, manageable 
way. 

================================================================

IT IS MOBILE ALL THE WAY AT CEBIT FAIR IN HANOVER

Taking the mobile- wireless revolution a step further the CeBIT fair at Hanover 
this month 
exhibited the latest high capacity GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) phones 
and Internet 
based GPS (Global Positioning system) products , Digital Angel. Billed as the 
largest Trade 
Fair CeBIT  had 7,802 exhibitors and more than 700,000 visitors this year. Starting 
from  
24th February to March 1st it used more than 4.5 million square feet of exhibition 
space.

GPRS is an emerging technology that adds high speed Internet access and e-mail 
services 
to GSM cellular phones. 

Mobile and Data Communications took the center stage this year's, 14th annual, 
CeBIT fair. 
Every company was competing to make an impact and umpteen products were displayed. 
The focal point was on WAP- Wireless Application Protocol -,  General Packet 
Radio 
Services - GPRS,  Third-Generation Wireless Services and Bluetooth. Samsung's 
mobile 
TV phone, Internet keyphone for office along with the first GPRS phone. 

Swedish Satsafe introduced Internet based GPS (Global Positioning System) Technology. 
German company Solarc showed Scotty- a solar charger for mobile devices. C-Technologies 
introduced a C-Pen that can perform various PDA functions including reading printed 
text, 
writing and storing critical information. 

The fair had exhibitors from all walks of  the telecom arena. Information technology 
(1,500); 
Office Automation (300); Software (2,700); Telecommunications (900) and  Network 
Computing (400). 

Samsung introduced the first GPRS phone supports up to 56kbps although ultimately, 
the GPRS service will allow data connection at speeds of up to 115kbps. It offers 
voice 
dialing, voice memo, Predictive Text Input, Personal Information Management (scheduler, 
diary) and has a built-in IrDA (Infra red Data Access) port to allow wireless 
connection to 
PDAs and laptop computers. Samsung also introduced the first commercial watch 
phone,
a small wrist watch which includes a mobile phone. 

The watch will be available by early summer in the US.  It uses Code Division 
Multiple 
Access (CDMA) technology and weighs 1.3 ounces (1.7 ounces with battery) and 
measures
 2.7 inches by 2.3 inches by 0.8 inches. 

German company Solarc showed Scotty- a solar charger for mobile devices. Scotty 
can also
recharge cells of any battery system. It  measures only 100 x 60 x 20 mm and 
weighs 125 gms. 
The cost is Euro 61.30 ( USD 62 approx.).

================================================================

I-MODE EXCELS WAP IN MOBILE INTERNET RACE IN JAPAN


While WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) sustains the mobile Internet for some 
specific
web based services in Europe and America, it is really the Japanese new comer 
'I-mode' 
that gives unrestricted power to the mobile phone user to roam the worldwide 
web in any
manner and for any service.

Within a short period i-mode has caught the imagination of millions of Japanese 
mobile fans, 
especially teenagers . The latest models have full-color displays, recognize 
spoken commands
and have plug-in-keyboards for writing longer e-mails. 

The company expects to introduce a 'Third Generation' network based on the latest 
W-CDMA 
technology, which will increase the data transfer rate up to 40 times and will 
also allow 
high-quality streamed video and audio.

i-mode is gaining customers at the rate of 25000 a day and is expected to pass 
the 5m mark 
subscriber base this month. i-mode's developer NTTDoCoMo is the world's largest 
telecom 
company billed at $370 billion. 

WAP RULES MOBILES IN THE WEST
Meanwhile in Europe and America WAP is going ahead with its 3G plans which will 
allow 
wireless access to Internet contents, access to email, data, news, e-commerce 
transactions, 
banking services.

WAP is the Universal standard for applications over wireless networks,  is a 
 key technology 
that enables users to easily access Web Based information services and applications 
from the 
screens of their mobile phones or other wireless devices. 

Carriers can also offer their personal and other customer related information 
located in the 
carrier customer configuration, billing and other databases in the intelligent 
network. 

Presently WAP is in a nascent stage. However its huge potential allows  intelligent 
and 
sensitive data exchange between two devices. By 2005, the wireless connection 
speed 
will reach 1Mbps as against 14.4 Kilobits per second today.

Its widespread use would lead to a convergent wallet less society. You would 
carry "cash" 
on your WAP based phone and also your business cards. You can beam your card 
to any 
other wireless phone instantly. At home the same device will open your house 
or  work 
as TV remote. 

The difference between an ordinary mobile phone and  its WAP enabled counterpart 
is that
WAP provides a standard for designing Internet content for mobile phones with 
a special
small-format WAP browser.

WAP's  basic function is to configure content from the net in a manner appropriate 
to the 
smaller screens and keypads of mobile phones.

================================================================

STAFF PUNISHED FOR MASS ABUSE OF OFFICE TIME ON INTERNET
A recent study by NielsenNet Ratings has revealed mass abuse of office time over 
Internet 
by employees. As many as 36% of the companies had punished their workers for 
misusing 
the Internet and 11% had fired workers for Internet abuses.

An average employee with Internet access spent 21 hours a week online, more than 
double 
the time spent by Internet users at home. 

News, financial news and general information sites are visited more often by 
work users. 
About 32.7 million US adults have internet access at work while 122.7 million 
have home 
internet access according to Nielsen/ Net ratings.

The study discovered that at work, the number of Internet users was less than 
half as many 
as at home, but they spent twice the time there and logged on twice as many times. 
There are
roughly 30.6 million wired employees as opposed to some 77 million at home, according 
to 
the study. 

================================================================

PEN THAT PERFORMS PDAS FUNCTION

C-Technologies introduced a C-Pen that can perform various PDA functions including
reading printed text, writing and storing critical information. 

The pen has a storage for up to 2000 pages of printed text and 500 addresses,. 
It also has a 
sharper four line display in a signature pen-shaped device.

C-Pen's exciting feature includes its dictionary that allows translating text 
to Spanish, 
French, Italian, German and Swedish from English and vice versa.

================================================================

INTERNET ALLOWS DISTANT MOURNERS A CHANCE TO VIEW FUNERALS
Net has not only wired our life but will follow us unto death through a unique 
service,
Believed to be the first in the world, which will broadcast live video coverage 
of funeral rites 
over the Internet.  

The site www.fergersonfuneralhome.com is offered by Fred Fergerson.

It offers a video page where visitors can click on gallery and see the front 
entrance to the
funeral home and traffic passing by in the distance.
The idea struck him when his high school friend could not attend his father's 
funeral and 
thus he decided to set up a system.
According to the website, the system is compatible with anyone's Internet connection. 
No 
software is needed to receive the program content. 
Fergerson can control the number of people who are allowed to view the program 
, the time
 each viewer is allowed to stay connected and can limit access by passwords. 
Families have to give written permission to have any portion of the funeral service
 transmitted on the Internet. The funeral home is offering this service free.

================================================================

HOTMAIL TOO LETS YOU BAR JUNK E-MAIL  MENACE
Hotmail has now joined Yahoo to provide its users the facility to shut out the 
unwanted junk 
e-mail nuisance from their mail-boxes. This could be a body blow to online propagandists 
and online e-commerce enthusiasts. But everyone seems to agree that if allowed 
unchecked
 it could choke off Internet and make it unusable.

Hotmail's new 'bulk mail' option will allow users to sift unsolicited e-mail, 
or spam, to  a 
folder that automatically deletes it in 30 days.

"It's one of the biggest nuisances and sources of friction of e-mail users," 
said Barry Par, 
Director of Consumer e-commerce research at International Data Corp. in Mountain 
View, 
California. "The longer you have an e-mail address the more valuable it is but 
more likely 
you are to be on many spam lists."

================================================================

GLOBALNETXCHANGE TO HANDLE SEAR'S AND CARREFOUR'S $80 BILLION 
ONLINE TRADE 

Sears and Carrefour's combined $80 billion supply chain purchase from 50,000 
suppliers, 
partners and distributors will now be put on the first global business-to-business 
online 
exchange which will ultimately serve the entire retail industry.

The exchange will allow network members to buy, sell, trade or auction goods 
and services 
over the Internet using standard web browser.

GlobalNetXchange as the exchange is known is expected to significantly reduce 
their purchasing 
expenses and greatly improve efficiencies of their trading partners.

Revenues for the online purchasing sitewill be generated by fees charged to retailers 
and 
suppliers using the network. The exchange is based on Oracle's e-business marketplace 
platform. 

================================================================

BLUETOOTH - A GLOBAL SPECIFICATION FOR WIRELESS- TO - WIRELESS 
CONNECTIVITY
Bluetooth is a global specification for wireless connectivity that would allow 
phones, 
palmtops, televisions, DVD players, burglar alarms etc to connect to each other 
and transmit 
voice and data by way of radio frequencies rather than cables. The gross data 
rate is 1 megabits
per second.

This technology will do away with cables and connect one device to another with 
one universal 
short range radio link. It has a range of around ten meters and appliances only 
have to be in 
close proximity to work . 

 It also facilitates real-time voice and data transmissions making it possible 
to connect any 
portable and stationary communication device as easily as switching on the lights. 
Once in 
place this technology could allow you to make adjustments to your stereo or check 
the oil 
in your car via mobile phones.

The small Bluetooth radio transceiver component can be fit into any device -- 
existing or 
emerging ones. Blue-tooth ready devices and appliances are expected to hit the 
streets by 
the end of 2000 and become ubiquitous by 2005. 

It is estimated that before 2002, Bluetooth will be a built-in feature in more 
than 100 million 
mobile phones and in several million communication devices, ranging from headsets 
and 
portable PC's to desktop computers and notebooks. 
Bluetooth's fast frequency hopping technique promises a secure network.  Due 
to this the 
frequency is varied 1600 times a second in a pseudo -random manner during transmission.

================================================================

ANDERSON CONSULTING TO INVEST $1.2 BILLION IN INTERNET START-UP COMPANIES 

Anderson Consulting plans to open 17 "dot-com launch centers" worldwide as part 
of plans to
invest $1.2 billion in Internet startups over the next three years. 

According to the company ,  it is rounding up marketing, strategy and technology 
talent to 
help the young Internet firms avoid the pitfalls of fast-growing companies. In 
exchange, it 
will get minority stakes in the startups, as well as its standard fees.

================================================================

COMPLEX MOBILE SERVICES NEED NEW BILLING SYSTEMS SAYS 
VODAFONE AIRTOUCH CEO


The introduction of the third generation mobile technology will change the face 
of 
telecommunications and also billing for its diverse services. As new technologies 
are 
evolving billing the users is becoming all the more complicated.

Vodafone AirTouch, now the world's largest mobile network operator is uncertain 
of the 
impact the third generation mobile technology (3G) will have on billing. "Although 
we are 
concentrating on developing a global platform for mobile data services, we are 
still unsure 
how we will bill for them," comments Chris Gent, Chief Executive office of Vodafone 
AirTouch. There were number of possibilities, all of which needed to be explored", 
he said.

Sholomo Baleli, President of  R&D, Amdocs, believes that there will be large 
difference 
between billing consumers and businesses . There will be different billing charges 
based 
on value-added services. For example browsing, e-commerce and downloading videos
will all be billed at different rates."

He added that in the interconnect market, supporting invoicing between telecom 
carriers, 
expect the more traditional parameters  ( billing by volume and type of data) 
 to dominate. 

The move to billing for 3G mobile services has the potential to make it a  lot 
easier use of 
current billing systems as a platform for future evolution.

The billing criterion has to be service or application specific. It could be 
time-on-line 
(minutes/ peak/off, time of day, day of week etc).

================================================================

INTEGRATED INFOZECH- ARRAY TEL PACKAGE TO SUPPORT ISPS' BILLING

Infozech and Array Telecom have successfully achieved interoperability between 
-- eBill, 
Infozech's telecom billing solution, and Array's Series 3000 VoIP gateway.  

This new partnership offers Internet service providers (ISP's) a fully-integrated 
operations 
support package incorporating order management, customer management, billing, 
accounts
receivable and switch management on a common platform. 

eBill is Infozech's flagship product to meet the diverse requirements of  telecommunication 
services such as Internet Telephony, Store and Forward Fax over Internet, Long 
Distance, 
Calling Cards and other CDR based service.  

Array Telecom Corp, a Comdial company, is a provider of carrier-class and enterprise 
IP 
telephony gateway products. Both eBill and Array's Series 3000 are scalable and 
suitable 
for small, medium, and large-sized users.

"Billing and back-office management are an important part of a carriers' operation. 
 
Infozech's commitment to customer service is demonstrated not only by integrating 
eBill 
with our gateway products, but by working with us, and our customers, to add 
new and
unique capabilities," said Row Zadeh, President of Array Telecom.  

Ankur Lal, Chief Executive Officer of Infozech, commented, "We are confident 
that by 
integrating with Array's Series 3000 we can provide ISP's, corporate customers 
and 
commercial carriers a complete solution for their IP telephony businesses.  We 
believe 
that with eBill, we have attained a level of expertise which can satisfy  billing 
requirements
in any IP telephony environment."

Infozech provides software solutions for telecom services like IP telephony, 
Fax over IP, 
callback, long distance, calling card, toll-free numbers or any other flat rate 
or CDR based
 service.  
For details visit: http://www.infozech.com/solution.html

================================================================

SPORTS EXCHANGE PRESIDENT CONVICTED FOR ONLINE GAMBLING

In a unique case 33 year old Jay Cohen, president of World Sports Exchange in 
Antigua, 
was convicted by a federal jury for betting over the net.

Jay Cohen was among 22 defendants charged in March 1998 with operating offshore 
companies that took bets from America via Internet or toll-free telephone numbers. 

Federal law prohibits the use of the Internet for sports betting. A Bill that 
passed the Senate 
last year would make it illegal to bet it on casino- style games online. 

The number of online casinos has increased from 15 in 1996 to more than 700 at 
present, 
according to industry research. Revenue to the roughly 200 companies that operate 
these 
sites is estimated to reach nearly $1.5 billion this year and $3 billion by 2002, 
said Sebastian 
Sinclair, an analyst who performs market research for the online gambling industry. 

$20 BILLIONS AT STAKE
According to the American Gambling Association, the nation's 450 commercial casinos 
took in $20 billion in 1998, while 160 American Indian Casinos had $7.2 billion. 
The
4 million Americans who are expected to gamble online this year account for about 
50 percent 
of the industry's revenue, analysts said. 

However , with the number of Asian and European bettors rising, some Internet 
casino 
operators said they aren't concerned about a US ban. Fines starting at $20,000 
and prison 
sentences for operators are only on paper because many of the companies are located 
outside
the United States.

In a case of its own  a jury in US District Court in Manhattan concluded that 
Jay Cohen 
broke a federal law by accepting bets and wagers on sports over the Internet 
and Telephone.

================================================================

MOUSE THAT CAN ESTABLISH USER'S IDENTITY

In an effort to make online banking and e-commerce transaction more secure and 
reliable, 
a standard computer mouse has been developed which, with the help of an embedded 
fingerprint-scanning device can establish the true identity of the user.  

Compulink Research Inc. (CLR), a leader in biometrics products and services, 
has introduced 
this unique U.Match Biolink Mouse. The mouse ensures that only authorized users 
gain access 
to computers and websites. 

It is a standard two-button mouse that has a small built-in fingerprint scanner. 
Positioned on 
the side where your thumb naturally rests, the Biolink Mouse's manufacturer claims 
it 
provides a 100% positive verification of the user. 

As U-Match can distinguish fingerprints between a live person and a moulage, 
or a corpse, 
it can easily determine whether the received data is a current scanned fingerprint 
or it is 
forgery. Most importantly, the user's fingerprint is never captured and important 
privacy 
rights are not violated. Biolink Mouse creates a 500 byte, secure template that 
can not be 
replicated into a user fingerprint. It costs approximately $120.          
Visit: www.biolinkusa.com

================================================================

AMAZON OPENS WEB PORTAL FOR MOBILE USERS
Amazon.com has opened up a web portal specially designed to resolve for the constraints 
of wireless devices, which have much smaller screens and slower Internet connections
than a PC.

The portal will allow customers to monitor the status of purchases, access more 
in-depth 
search information and check shipping availability worldwide. 

================================================================

GSM WORLD CONGRESS
The GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) World Congress in Cannes, France
this year was a huge success with 72% increase in visitors. Attended by all the 
major players
 in the GSM industry the focus remained on Bluetooth technology.

It was held between 2nd - 4th February 2000. Its major attraction was a dedicated 
Bluetooth
pavilion along with the  276 exhibitors who had displayed their latest products.

Nortel Networks and France Telecom Mobiles demonstrated the Nortel Networks PicoNode 
- 
including features like SMS (Short Message Service), Intelligent Call Routing, 
Integrated PBX functionality, multi-site LAN connectivity and IP. 

================================================================


FCC CHAIRMAN PROPOSES WIRELESS BANDWIDTH EXCHANGE
Bandwidth demand is creating bottlenecks for Internet and e-commerce. According 
to 
Mr. William Kennard, Chairman, FCC, USA, "the biggest challenge facing the industry 
today is the need for more spectrum. The demand for spectrum is simply outstripping 
supply".

He suggested that the wireless industry should follow the example of fiber optic 
industry 
and create a wireless exchange combining the resources of whatever spare capacity 
is 
available with different wireless networks into a composite "Wireless Exchange".

The wireless spectrum is the 'airwaves' that carry TV, radio and wireless phone 
signals. A 
limited amount is available in any given area for carrying digital signals strong 
enough to
 use for wireless Internet access.

According to Bank of America Securities, about 450 million subscribers had signed 
up for
wireless phone accounts in 1999- with about 6.6 million wirelesses Net accounts. 
By 2003, 
billion people will be using wireless phones worldwide, with 400 million of these 
using
 the mobile web.

He added that the bandwidth exchange model is just kicking off in the fiber-optic 
world, 
where companies like Qwest and Level 3 have built huge networks over the past 
few years.

================================================================

AUTO INDUSTRY CREATES ITS OWN INTERNET

Recognizing the vast potential of Internet, giant auto makers, Ford, General 
Motors and 
DiamlerChrysler have teamed up to create the largest Internet marketplace that 
will be open 
to all auto manufacturers and suppliers. It is expected that up to $800 billion 
annual transactions 
might take place over the new auto exchange - the $250 billion that auto makers 
spend plus 
the $500 billion that their suppliers spend.

This exchange will provide great opportunity to small suppliers who will get 
equal exposure 
to potential customers and the chance to bid on more contracts through the auctions.

According to Brad Fox , an analyst with AutoPacific in Detroit, "the presumed 
savings from 
a more efficient supply chain could result in cheaper cars and trucks for buyers 
or more profits 
for car companies and their shareholders, or a combination of both".

Ford, GM and DiamlerChrysler expect to reach a definitive agreement for the venture 
in the
first quarter, subject to appropriate governmental and other approvals. Until 
then all services 
currently associated with the current exchanges will continue to be offered. 

These include catalogue purchasing, bidding and pricing quotes, on-line sourcing 
and auctions.
In addition, supply chain management functions such as capacity planning, demand 
forecasting,
production planning, supply chain transaction automation, financial services, 
payment and
logistics will continue and will be expanded.

The technology support is provided by Oracle and Commerce One and they are  expected 
to have financial stakes in the venture.The new online auto exchange will be 
a separate 
company jointly owned by the five partners and will be open to all auto makers 
and suppliers.

Analysts estimate that the auto makers and their suppliers will save 5 percent 
and 15 percent 
respectively from their cost by using the new exchange and some of the savings 
could trickle 
down to consumers in the form of lower car prices.

================================================================

MAILBOX
NEW IDEA ON OPTICAL SWITCHING
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switching). 
How to make this idea profitable? - Alain Pardo

We suggest you develop your idea into a prototype and approach a venture
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relevant to the
current Telecom scenario and more importantly very precise. 

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where the information was picked up or to the site where further info could be 
found.  Sherin

We try to mention sources wherever these can be clearly identified. - Editor
Please send some more details on your 'Unimobile' article. (Free 'Unimobile' 
access to all 
mobiles in the world- February issue of Telcomine). Gopal Gupta

Kindly visit: www.unimobile.com for more details.
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