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Message Digest 
Volume 28 : Issue 154 : "text" Format

Messages in this Issue:
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: 1984 All Over Again? 
  Re: Apt buildings--where is the demarc box?  
  MCI Exiting NY 
  Re: Payphones Re: ANI vs. Caller ID 
  Re: Melted coax (was: ANI vs. Caller ID) 
  Re: Melted coax (was: ANI vs. Caller ID) 


====== 27 years of TELECOM Digest -- Founded August 21, 1981 ====== Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer, and other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Sat, 06 Jun 2009 02:02:05 -0700 From: Sam Spade <sam@coldmail.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <igqWl.4428$IP7.3868@newsfe23.iad> Robert Bonomi wrote: > In article <bfd.591862d1.37508867@aol.com>, <Wesrock@aol.com> wrote: > >>In a message dated 5/28/2009 3:27:36 PM Central Daylight Time, >>hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com writes: >> >> >>>... also disagree that Caller ID is a "hard sell". IIRC, the price >>>of it has doubled in recent years ($3 to $6 per line) yet it remains >>>very popular. (I don't know actual subscriber base, but FWIW almost >>>everyone I know has it in both work and home and all cell phones >>>have it.) Indeed, some carriers offer it free as part of a package. >> >> Many non-Bell landline service providers throw in Caller ID as a >>freebie with their standard serice offering. > > > And bump up the price of their 'standard service offering', whether or not > you want CLID. <wry grin> > > I _like_ the option of a la carte pricing. Caller ID would be great at a la carte pricing if it were priced at cost plus a reasonable rate of return; perhaps $1.50 per month instead of the predatory pricing by most wireline carriers. If they included universal name delivery I could then see the price being higher; but they don't. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2009 11:52:26 -0700 (PDT) From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <624d2459-79fb-4e19-bcc6-fa0a3f4e24a0@s16g2000vbp.googlegroups.com> On Jun 5, 11:32 am, Wesr...@aol.com wrote: > In a message dated 6/4/2009 1:59:53 PM Central Daylight Time, > > hanco...@bbs.cpcn.com writes: > > I'm  one of those people who think ads should be (but hardly ever > > are) the  literal truth, Sorry to nitpick, but that is Gordon's comment you are responding to, not mine. My response dealt with a different perspective of the issue. > ------------------------------------Reply------------------------------- >    You may recall the recent court decision in the case  Pizza Hut brought . . . ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2009 14:38:35 -0700 From: Richard <rng@richbonnie.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <tj3j25tmqoveolddr2uiqke6133a0neis9@4ax.com> On Tue, 2 Jun 2009 00:35:58 -0400 (EDT), hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >In the pre-divesture days, it was public policy to offer the cheapest >policy bare bones phone service so as to make a phone affordable to as >wide a range of possible. Today many places won't even offer a party >line which was the way to save money; a private line is in essence >"bundled", along with other 'extras'. As late as 2001, long after divestiture, in Massachusetts there was a separate charge of 47 cents/month to equip a residential telephone line for touch-tone dialing as well as pulse dialing. In http://newscenter.verizon.com/press-releases/verizon/2001/page.jsp?itemID=29740684 Verizon asked the Public Utilities Commision to eliminate the separate touch-tone charge and roll it into the basic rate. I don't know whether this request was granted. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2009 17:46:47 -0800 From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <h0ce79$s5$1@blue.rahul.net> John David Galt wrote in part: >>>> The next step, of course, would be for well-behaved telcos to block >>>> or flag (for possible filtering) calls originating from badly- >>>> behaved telcos. To which Robert Bonomi responded: >> (Either the phone company can decide -- on whatever basis -- whom they >> want to accept calls from, or they *cannot*. there is no middle >> ground on the matter.) As our moderator pointed out downthread, any technical fix is going to have to be installed and used on a switch-by-switch basis, since some people who control switches won't cooperate or can't understand how. So even if there is a law requiring all IDs sent to the network to be adequately validated at the injection point, it simply won't happen. But although a "good-guy" telco apparently cannot refuse any traffic from other telcos (at least under the law as it is), I see no reason why that telco can't have its own list that names some of its own neighbors (defined by network connectivity) as trustworthy and others not. Then the good-guy telco could use one bit in the CLID strings it sends its own customers to tell them whether it regards the string as trustworthy. And if it doesn't, individual customers might choose to block the call at their equipment. This is the model I'm trying to achieve. The similar (analogous) technique applied to TCP/IP works quite well against spam, and it's only a matter of time before the volume of junk/spoofed phone calls as a fraction of all traffic approaches that of spam. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 06 Jun 2009 13:33:36 +1000 From: David Clayton <dcstar@myrealbox.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <pan.2009.06.06.03.33.34.855570@myrealbox.com> On Fri, 05 Jun 2009 12:11:44 -0400, hancock4 wrote: ....... > Like Internet spam, caller-id spoofing is a problem that can't be solved > by technical means: the cost to do so isn't worth the results obtained. > Passing laws isn't going to work either, since everyone involved - and I > mean _EVERYONE_ - would have to agree to enforce a uniform standard. Would it really? The Internet has anybody (and everybody) able to connect and basically do what they like with the packets they transmit, but telephony is still essentially a controlled access network and those that provide the connections can still enforce - by disconnection if necessary - any sort of technical rule they like. There are already all sorts of technical standards for connecting to the voice infrastructure, if accurate Caller ID was another then it shouldn't be that big a deal (for legitimate users, at least). -- Regards, David. David Clayton Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Knowledge is a measure of how many answers you have, intelligence is a measure of how many questions you have. ***** Moderator's Note ***** A government could "require" that caller-id be accurate, but that won't stop telemarketeers and/or dunning agencies from spoofing it: there's money at stake, and the fines that _might_ be imposed are likely to be less than the profit to be had. I doubt that any LEC would disconnect a paying customer for spoofing caller-id: they have stockholders to please, and acting as a rule enforcer for a government edict might expose a LEC to tort claims, which would raise the stockholders' ire, and isn't a paying proposition anyway. Bill Horne Temporary Moderator ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 06 Jun 2009 15:25:45 -0500 From: bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi) To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <P62dnbebD99UTbfXnZ2dnUVZ_qqdnZ2d@posted.nuvoxcommunications> In article <37b1a09a-7648-4e4b-b4cb-ade424fec250@j12g2000vbl.googlegroups.com>, <hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: >On Jun 4, 3:58 pm, bon...@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi) wrote: > >> >Can you find any representation where the telco acknowledges that the >> >information may not be accurate? >> >> I don't have to. They promise to deliver an ID string for the caller.   >> They do that.  If the caller provides his own ID string they 'accurately' >> pass it on. > > I'm not a lawyer, but in law there is a basic principle of "what a > reasonable person thinks". No, there is not. There are two _very_ different (from each other, and from what you claim) concepts, lumped under the general name of the "reasonable man hypothesis". One is what a hypothetical "reasonable man" _would_ believe (i.e. the 'most likely thing') in a given set of circumstances, the other is what said "reasonable man" _could_ believe (i.e. anything _not_ totally 'unbelieveable') in a given set of circumstances. > Today a reasonable person is not at all familiar with telephone > switch internals. They assume the name and number shown on the box > is the name and number of the caller. What the 'average' person does, or does *not* know about _anything_ is, legally, *irrelevant* to the 'reasonable man' hypotheses. As for expectations, "Everyone has the inalienable right to be wrong." Sometimes you have to let them exercise their rights. It is not the buisness of the law to protect [a] man from his _own_ stupidities. > I think they're ok if it says "BAYSHORE HOSP 555-2000" instead of > "DR. SMITH 555-2368", but not beyond that. > On cell phones, where one could be paying quite dearly to receive a > call, the information better be accurate. Whatever you think it "better be", the reality is that it IS NOT. And _cannot_ be. > Today there is a problemn with spammer texters. And with telemarketers who call numbers *without* verifying that they are not cell phones. Even using recorded announcements to make the solicitation. *yawn* >> The calling party _is_ free, under the law, to identify themselves "however >> they d*mn well please".  It is not a crime to do so, _unless_ one is doing >> it to defraud.  Note well, the operative word is "defraud", not 'deceive'. > > But if the law freely allows the caller to spoof [caller id], the law must be > changed. There is no such single, monolithic, thing as "the law", to change. There are, at a minimum_ some 246 *DIFFERENT* sets of laws that would have to _all_ be changed in exactly the same manner, and *then* the telcos would have to implement it. Ten years of design and testing later, it gets implemented. And *THEN* "somebody" has to enforce 'the law' -- correction, *ALL* 246 governments have to enforce it -- the changes/improvement you will see will be only as good as the _worst_ of those 246 governments do at enforcement. And, I guarantee you that there are at least 10-20 of them that, even if "the law" you demand were passed, [would be] venial enough and corrupt enough that [they] would take bribes from the low-lifes who wanted to continue the scamming. > The other issue the liability of the telco for knowingly selling a > service that isn't what is seems. But the solution for them is > simple--just put a disclaimer in the fine print with all the other > disclaimers. The service in question _cannot_ do what "everybody thinks" it can do, under all circumstances. And there is *NO*POSSIBLE*WAY*, not even any 'theoretical' solution -- It can be mathematically _proven_ that it is impossible to accomplish -- for any legislation in this country to change that. The -only- thing such legislation as you think 'must' be implemented will accomplish is to give people 'warm fuzzies' and even *more* 'misplaced trust' in a system that is not and -- without a *complete* redesign and re-implmentation of the *entire* network (worldwide!!) -- *CANNOT* be trustworthy to that degree. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2009 15:08:28 -0700 From: Richard <rng@richbonnie.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: 1984 All Over Again? Message-ID: <qg5j25pfku79rtqirlpdh9qe6m08qaivt3@4ax.com> On Tue, 2 Jun 2009 00:49:33 -0400 (EDT), bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi) wrote: >People are keeping the POTS dial-tone -- to minimize the cost of >having the DSL on the 'shared' cost-basis -- *and* using VoIP (or >CELLULAR!!) for almost all their 'billable' calling. They've >'effectively' switched to VOIP, but maintain the POTS line anyway, >because it's cheaper to have it than not have it. Another reason to keep POTS: in an disaster (earthquake, widespread power failure, etc.), VOIP or cellular systems may stop working, but a wired POTS line almost always will work. You may not be able to call out of town, but at least you can call the local police or fire departments. ------------------------------ Date: Fri, 05 Jun 2009 17:15:06 -0500 From: bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi) To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Apt buildings--where is the demarc box? Message-ID: <XNudnRPIB6B3BbTXnZ2dnUVZ_vWdnZ2d@posted.nuvoxcommunications> In article <MPG.24922bbe7eebca7f989a44@reader.motzarella.org>, T <kd1s.nospam@cox.nospam.net> wrote: >In article <RMUVl.1040$y42.344@newsfe21.iad>, sam@coldmail.com says... >> >> hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: >> > In apartment, condo, and co-op multi-family buildings there is often >> > no individual "demarc" box for individual units. Rather, the lines >> > consolidate in large junction boxes which are maintained by the >> > telco. All an individual unit has is a plain phone jack. >> > >> > In the event there is trouble on the line where is the 'cut off' point >> > to determine responsibility for repair? To the subscriber, the cut >> > off point would appear to be in their own apt since they obviously >> > don't have (nor should have) access to the central junction box. >> > >> > Thanks. >> > >> > (Any other information about line maintenance in multi-family housing >> > would be appreciated.) >> > >> I can only speak to California. >> >> 1. In an apartment building (rentals) the landlord is responsible for >> the inside wiring from the telco panel to the apartment jacks. >> >> 2. In condos the association is responsible for the wire from the telco >> panel until it enters the owner's unit. The common area wire is the >> responsibility of the association. We have a common-area wire >> maintenance contract with AT&T (Pacific Bell). > >I can only answer this from a multi-tennant commercial >perspective. When [my employer, which is an agency of our state >government] relocated one of our facilities, the wiring planning was >all on us, but the building owner ran all of it and maintained it. > In _all_ U.S. jurisdictions, as far as I know, for multi-tenant *commercial* properties, the telco demarc is where their cable enters the building, and the building is responsible for wiring to the tenant spaces. Only for "residential" service, and only in *some* states, is the matter handled 'differently'. ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2009 01:09:38 -0400 From: Randall <rvh40@insightbb.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: MCI Exiting NY Message-ID: <1DB8255E-9F4F-4324-AEA1-F45BDC1D6853@insightbb.com> From: Bruce Kushnik, of Teletruth Just saw a letter to MCI customers in New York City that they are no longer going to be providing local, local toll and/or long distance. If the customer does nothing they are put on a Verizon plan --- (of course the money stated for the costs is missing about 35% of the total bill -- such as the FCC Line Charge, USF, taxes and surcharges, or inside wiring or ....) What is Verizon doing about the other MCI customers outside their territory (besides continually raising they rates so that they leave)? In CA, when AT&T's name change occurred, [they] kept the old AT&T customers on the old plans, using "AT&T Corp." and moved the SBC customers to AT&T Long Distance -- What happened to the AT&T customers in the Verizon states -- AT&T has been simply increasing their rates until they leave. B. -- See letter below. ---- ============================== MCI Verizon P.O. Box 3404 P.O. Box 9000 Cedar Rapids, IA 52406-3404 Annapolis, MD 21401-9000 MAY 5, 2009, Account no: VERIZON WELCOMES MCI CUSTOMERS AND LOOKS FORWARD TO BEING YOUR TELEPHONE PROVIDER According to our records, your local, local toll, and/or long distance service is provided by MCI*. MCI will no longer provide residential or small business local, and bundled local, local toll and long distance telephone service in your area after JULY 6, 2009, subject to state and federal approvals. Verizon and MCI are pleased to offer you the opportunity to receive ongoing value by transitioning your telephone service from MCI to Verizon. While you will experience a change in providers, you will enjoy exceptional telecommunications service if you switch to Verizon. Please review this letter and consider your options to replace your MCI service. You have three options to choose from: 1. CHOOSE NOT TO TAKE ANY ACTION. If you do not select a new telephone service provider on or before JULY 6, 2009, Verizon will automatically become your local telephone service provider at no cost to you. Your telephone number will remain the same. Your new calling plan with Verizon will be Freedom Essentials. It includes unlimited calling within the United States and Canada. Also included are Call Waiting, Caller ID and Home Voice Mail (where available) for one low rate of $44.99 - *49.99 per month. Certain calling features you may have used will not be included in your new calling plan. 2. SELECT ANOTHER TELEPHONE PROVIDER. You have the right to select any company that is offering telephone service in your area. You must select a new telephone provider on or before JULY 6, 2009. To make this change, you will need to call that provider directly and you will be responsible for any charges imposed by the new provider for making this change. A list of most local telephone service providers is in your local telephone directory. 3. CONTACT VERIZON directly on or before JULY 6, 2009, at 1-877-953-5552 to select the calling plan that best suits your calling needs and to learn about current promotions for voice, video and Internet product and bundled options. If you transfer your local telephone service to another carrier or your service is migrated to Verizon, you will need to re-establish any blocking options you currently have, including 900 number blocking and collect call blocking. If you have a long distance preferred carrier freeze, MCI will remove it in order to transition your service to Verizon. If you change to another carrier, you must first contact MCI to remove the preferred carrier freeze. Once you have transferred your service, you will need to contact your new carrier to re-establish the freeze. If your telephone service will be provided by Verizon, you will receive a welcome letter from Verizon. A final bill will come from MCI, and your new monthly bill will come from Verizon. You will be notified in your Verizon monthly bill if there are any changes to your rates, terms or conditions based on the services you have selected. You will not incur any charges for the automatic transfer to Verizon. You may change your calling plan at no cost by calling Verizon after the transfer. If you have any questions regarding this notice, your MCI account, billing issues, complaints, or the discontinuation of service, please call MCI at 1-800-444-0003. For questions regarding Verizon service, please call Verizon at 1-877-953-5552 or visit www.verizon.com. Sincerely, Verizon and MCI *MCI refers to the following companies: MCImetro Access Transmission Services LLC, MCI Communications Services, Inc.; TTI National, Inc. and Teleconnect Long Distance Services and Systems Company (d/b/a Telecom*USA). -- The war on privilege will never end. Its next great campaign will be against the privileges of the underprivileged. H. L. Mencken ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 06 Jun 2009 09:49:27 GMT From: tlvp <PmUiRsGcE.TtHlEvSpE@att.net> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Payphones Re: ANI vs. Caller ID Message-ID: <op.uu3j8olbwqrt3j@acer250.gateway.2wire.net> On Thu, 04 Jun 2009 06:12:35 -0400, <Wesrock@aol.com> wrote: > In a message dated 6/3/2009 1:08:55 AM Central Daylight Time, > PmUiRsGcE.TtHlEvSpE@att.net writes: > > 800 free 411 (800 3733411) ; 800 411 free (800 3733411) ; > 800 goog 411 (800 4664411) ; 800 411 goog (800 41146 > > --------------------------------Reply------------------------------- > > Most of them use voice recognition software, and I never could get > the software to understand a relative named Dzierla. Well, Wes, a name like Dzierla will, niestety, throw them :-) . Cheers, --tlvp ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 6 Jun 2009 11:05:26 -0700 (PDT) From: Mark Smith <marklsmith@yahoo.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Melted coax (was: ANI vs. Caller ID) Message-ID: <857063.99990.qm@web65707.mail.ac4.yahoo.com> >________________________________ >From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> > >Temporary Moderator wrote: > >> Since you've had a lot of experience testing microwave equipment in >> the field, I'd appreciate your help to debunk some _very_ tall >> tales. I have heard hundreds of apocryphal stories about microwave >> failures due to utterly unbelievable causes. The list includes: >> >> 1. Melted coax due to concentrated solar energy, on one >> particular day of the year. > >I think this is a reference to "solar outage" phenomenon that occurs in satellite receiving antennas. > > Every fixed satellite antenna is aimed at a fixed spot in the > geostationary orbit. Twice each year, in the spring and fall, the > earth's revolution about the sun causes the geostationary orbit to > pass through the ecliptic (the sun's apparent path with respect to a > point on earth). This transition can require several days. > During this period, once each day the sun moves directly behind the > satellite (or, more precisely, the rotation of the earth causes the > satellite to transit the sun). The white-noise RF energy emitted by > the sun far exceeds the satellite signal, and simply swamps the > satellite signal. A received television signal will slowly fade to > noise, then slowly come back. The worst-case situation occurs when > the satellite transits the center of the sun; in this case, the > outage can last as long as ten minutes. For several days before and > after the worst-case day, shorter and less obtrusive outages occur. > The entire sequence of outages can last as long as a week. > These outages occur on different days, and at different times during > the day, depending on the longitude of the satellite and the > geographic location of the ground antenna. Several websites provide > "solar fade" calculators; here's an example: > http://www.spacecom.com/customer_tools/html/body_sunoutage_calc.htm > As you can probably guess, this phenomenon is a big headache for > cable TV companies. As soon as the first noticeable outage occurs, > the phone starts ringing. > A related problem is solar heating. During a solar outage, infrared > light reflected into the feedhorn can damage the feedhorn, and in an > extreme case, it could damage coaxial cable connected to it. This > is probably the origin of the "melted coax" phenomenon that Bill > mentions. > This, of course, depends on the reflectivity of the reflector. For > this reason, the reflector has a "matte" finish that will > (hopefully) scatter the long-wavelength infrared light but > accurately reflect the shorter wavelengths of the satellite signal > into the feedhorn. Flat exterior latex paint works well for this > purpose. > But, as a certain unfortunate cable TV engineer once learned, > high-gloss silver paint does not. >Neal McLain Putting coax in front of a jet blast deflector on an aircraft carrier WILL produce this effect. The dialectric melts and the center conductor shorts to the shield. Mark L. Smith http://smith.freehosting.net ***** Moderator's Note ***** Mark, I'm sure the putting coax cable in the exhaust path of _any_ jet engine would produce that effect, but I was seeking information about damage caused by the sun's rays, not General Electric's. Bill P.S. It's nice to see a website that supports folk music, but the dancing ponies _are_ a bit much, you know? ;-) Bill Horne Temporary Moderator ------------------------------ Date: Sat, 06 Jun 2009 12:01:23 -0700 From: Richard <rng@richbonnie.com> To: redacted@invalid.telecom.csail.mit.edu Subject: Re: Melted coax (was: ANI vs. Caller ID) Message-ID: <5rdl25lud9aejfk8bis7psrq1jko3arrms@4ax.com> On Wed, 3 Jun 2009 02:12:05 -0400 (EDT), Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote: > This, of course, depends on the reflectivity of the reflector. For > this reason, the reflector has a "matte" finish that will > (hopefully) scatter the long-wavelength infrared light but > accurately reflect the shorter wavelengths of the satellite signal > into the feedhorn. Flat exterior latex paint works well for this > purpose. Actually, it's the other way around. Infrared light has a _shorter_ wavelength (750 nanometers to 100 micrometers) than satellite television signals (1 centimeter or longer). The longer wavelength TV signal is oblivious to the matte pattern. ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly to telecom- munications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to Usenet, where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work and that of the original author. The Telecom Digest is currently being moderated by Bill Horne while Pat Townson recovers from a stroke. Contact information: Bill Horne Telecom Digest 43 Deerfield Road Sharon MA 02067-2301 781-784-7287 bill at horne dot net Subscribe: telecom-request@telecom-digest.org?body=subscribe telecom Unsubscribe: telecom-request@telecom-digest.org?body=unsubscribe telecom This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm- unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and published continuously since then. Our archives are available for your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list on the internet in any category! URL information: http://telecom-digest.org Copyright (C) 2008 TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved. Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA. ************************ --------------------------------------------------------------- Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help is important and appreciated. 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