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Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #617

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 24 Dec 2004 06:30:00 EST    Volume 23 : Issue 617

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    NYS AG Spitzer Settles Out More Leases (Danny Burstein)
    Municipal and State Governments to VoIP Industry: Deploy VoIP (Minter)
    T1/ISDN integration with VoiP? (Dave)
    Re: T1/ISDN Intergration With VoiP? (T. Sean Weintz)
    Microsoft Fails to Delay EU Sanctions (Lisa Minter)
    Consumers Union Launches Telecom Advocacy Web Site (Marcus Didius Falco)
    Re: Review: E-Mail Program Lacks 'Wow' Factor (T. Sean Weintz)
    Re: Review: E-Mail Program Lacks 'Wow' Factor (Garrett Wollman)
    Re: Cromwell vrs. [sic] Sprint Settlement (Rich Greenberg)
    Re: Cromwell vrs. [sic] Sprint Settlement (Steve Sobol)
    Re: Telecom Definitions: Meaning For 'Bearer'? (T. Sean Weintz)

Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the
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and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: NYS AG Spitzer Settles Out More Leases
Date: Fri, 24 Dec 2004 05:29:00 -0500
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


(and this time I've double checked that I'm posting the correct url...)

"Attorney General Eliot Spitzer today announced settlements with five
leading financial institutions in connection with a widespread
telecommunications fraud involving NorVergence, Inc., a bankrupt New
Jersey-based telephone equipment and service company.

"Under the terms of the agreement, the financing companies will
forgive approximately $11 million in payments due from New York
customers who had signed long-term contracts with NorVergence. Earlier
this month, Spitzer announced a $2 million settlement with GE Capital
regarding similar NorVergence contracts. The $13 million forgiven
under all of these settlements provides relief to more than half of
NorVergence customers in ...

( snip, snip. the rest of the press release gives details as to which 
leasing companies have settled, which ones are still reluctant, etc.)

New York. http://www.oag.state.ny.us/press/2004/dec/dec23b_04.html

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
 		     dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Danny, to the best of your knowledge
are there *still* any business people paying on their Norvergence
'leases' (to financial institutions who were 'holders in due course',
but of course!) or have they all wised up to this and put a total
freeze on accounts payable as was suggested here many months ago?
PAT]

------------------------------

From: Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 13:24:41 -0500
Subject: Municipal and State Governments to VoIP Industry: "Deploy VoIP"


http://192.246.69.231/jeff/personal/archives/001467.html

December 23, 2004

Municipal and State Governments to VoIP Industry: "Deploy VoIP ... but
Give Us All your Money" -- Zen Koan or Catch 22?

A Wall Street Journal editorial yesterday (12/22) shined the spotlight
on those politicians and policymakers who have been sending mixed
messages lately to the VoIP industry. These politicians have been
saying on the one hand that consumers should be allowed to avail
themselves of the benefits of IP technology, and, at the same time,
they have been threatening to extract usurious fees from VoIP service
providers. These mixed signals have made it difficult for us would-be
innovators and entrepreneurs to know whether or not to deliver
IP-based technologies and services to American consumers. Every
legislator, governor, and regulator allegedly wants to promote, and
allow its constituents to benefit from, new IP-based technologies and
services. At the same time, many politicians see VoIP as an easy
revenue generator and have blood in their eye for the nascent VoIP
industry.

Recent FCC and Congressional action indicates a general desire to
ensure that the VoIP innovators may continue to bring new technologies
and services to consumers with some assurance that government will not
stifle its growth through unnecessary fees, taxes, or administrative
hassles. Most recently, the FCC indicated that VoIP services must not
be subjected to 50 state and countless local rules that would make it
impossible for any would-be VoIP provider to deploy a national or
global product.

Within the past two weeks, however, we have heard rumblings from both
state and local authorities that they intend to extract as much blood
as possible from the nascent industry. The WSJ properly noted recent
efforts by the National Governors Association and by some in Congress
who would attempt to impose taxes upwards of 20% on VoIP services.

The WSJ editorial did not take note of similar efforts by
municipalities, such as Santa Monica, to impose a utility use tax on
VoIP services. At least the city of Santa Monica had the nerve to
confront the industry directly without having to hide behind a mob of
municipalities.

Unlike Santa Monica, members of the National Governors Association are
attempting to shield themselves within the mob. No individual governor
could be accused of thwarting VoIP if all the other governors endorse
a nationwide effort. I guess no one wants to be the only governor
imposing usurious fees on new IP-based technologies and
services. Instead, the governors have joined forces in the hope that
if everyone imposes similar fees, they do not individually take the
heat for being the only tax-imposing luddite driving away the VoIP
industry.

Full story at:
http://192.246.69.231/jeff/personal/archives/001467.html

------------------------------

From: Dave <feywrayspamno@hotmail.com>
Subject: T1/ISDN Integration With VoiP?
Reply-To: feywrayspamno@hotmail.com
Organization: SBC http://yahoo.sbc.com
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 20:16:25 GMT


If I have VoiP and use a converter to what normally would be a POTS
line, what if, instead, the converter went to a T1 or ISDN set up?
Could I have 23 or 24 incoming VoiP calls, each going to a different
DID number?  Could I have an outgoing call center with 23 or 24 agents
each talking over VoiP at the same time to 23 or 24 different people?

------------------------------

From: T. Sean Weintz <strap@hanh-ct.org>
Subject: Re: T1/ISDN Intergration With VoiP?
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 16:46:58 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Dave wrote:

> If I have VoiP and use a converter to what normally would be a POTS
> line, what if, instead, the converter went to a T1 or ISDN set up?
> Could I have 23 or 24 incoming VoiP calls, each going to a different
> DID number?  Could I have an outgoing call center with 23 or 24 agents
> each talking over VoiP at the same time to 23 or 24 different people?

So far as I know, no one makes a converter like that.

Given that PBX systems are moving towards supporting SIP directly
anyway, one would not really be needed. Simply get 24 sip accounts and
set the PBX up to use them all. They all work over 1 single ethernet
cable -- the sip protocol takes care of telling the PBX what number
was dialed for the incoming calls. I think pretty much all PRI
functionality can be duplicated in SIP natively.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But, given the amount of bandwidth 
required for VOIP, even though that may be theoretically possible,
is it likely? How many 'computers' and how much internet connectivity
would be required to pull that off?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: Microsoft Fails to Delay EU Sanctions
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 14:22:51 EST


By Douglas Bakshian and David Lawsky

LUXEMBOURG/BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp. was ordered by a 
European Union court to change its business practices and immediately
market a stripped-down version of Windows after it lost an appeal to
delay sanctions imposed earlier this year.

The world's largest software maker said it would comply immediately by
introducing a stripped-down version of its computer operating system
without its Windows Media Player music and video software next month.

Microsoft, which will also share specifications with rival makers of
server software, had tried to delay penalties that were imposed by the
executive European Commission in March.

"Microsoft has not demonstrated specifically that it might suffer
serious and irreparable damage," said Bo Vesterdorf, president of the
Court of First Instance, the EU's second-highest court.

The commission had found the U.S. software giant abused the virtual
monopoly of Windows and also levied a record 497 million euro
($665 million) fine.

Microsoft, which had reached separate settlements worth billions of
dollars with rival companies and organizations supporting the
commission's case, did not seek to avoid the fine.

"We will move forward immediately to comply with today's decision,"
Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith said in a conference call with
reporters.

The company had not decided whether to appeal against Wednesday's
order, Smith added, but indicated in a conference call with reporters
that there was "cause for optimism" for future litigation.

Microsoft had pushed hard for a settlement, which would have required
the EU to rescind a major decision for the first time in its history.

Smith nevertheless urged the commission to consider fresh settlement
talks, arguing the judge had found some merit in Microsoft's arguments
on the substance of the case.

But Jonathan Todd, a commission competition spokesman, said the court
decision upheld the effectiveness of antitrust action and the EU
executive was "not in a process of renegotiation."

Microsoft stock dipped slightly by late Nasdaq trade on Wednesday,
standing at $26.97, down 10 cents, or 0.4 percent.

"While the headline value of the court's ruling may have a slight
negative effect on Microsoft's stock, we believe that the practical
implications of the ruling are minimal," said Charles Di Bona, an
analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.

CONSUMER VICTORY

"This is a victory for consumers," said Brussels lawyer Thomas Vinje,
who represented an industry group that dropped out of the case after a
$20 million settlement with Microsoft.

Microsoft wanted the penalties, which the commission suspended
temporarily during the appeal, frozen until its court case on the
substance of the EU ruling finishes years from now.

The EU executive argued the market would have moved on and the
sanctions would be obsolete. Todd said there was no longer any reason
to extend the voluntary suspension.

The commission found that Microsoft bundled Media Player to cripple
rivals such as RealNetworks Inc.'s RealPlayer, which it shoved off 
its perch as the dominant player.

Now some versions of Windows will be shipped to computer makers
without audiovisual software, a decision the commission designed to
prompt computer makers to choose from various audiovisual offerings
instead of accepting the Windows bundle.

"Anything that helps create a level playing field, anything that puts
a premium on quality, not on monopoly, is good for RealNetworks," said
Dave Stewart, RealNetworks deputy general counsel.

"We're going to do what we can to take advantage of the opportunity,"
Stewart said.

The commission ordered Microsoft to share data protocols -- software
rules of the road -- with makers of work-group servers that are used
in offices to access files and run printers.

"Microsoft is not required by the remedy ... to disclose source code,
nor does Microsoft dispute that," the judge said.

The ruling was a vindication for former Competition Commissioner Mario
Monti, whose administration was dogged by a string of high-profile
reversals from the court in recent years, and puts his successor,
Neelie Kroes, in a strong position.

The decision on the sanctions can be appealed to the European Court of
Justice, which would take another three to eight months, experts say.

Microsoft's main appeal will be heard by a panel of five judges of the
lower court that will not include Vesterdorf.

To win Wednesday's appeal for so-called interim measures, Microsoft
had to show not only that it had a reasonable case but also that it
urgently needed relief and that the balance of interests between it
and the public weighed in its favor.

(Additional reporting by Quentin Webb in Brussels and Reed
Stevenson in Seattle.)

NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily
media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at
http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra . New articles daily.

*** FAIR USE NOTICE. This message contains copyrighted material the
use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This Internet discussion group is making it available without
profit to group members who have expressed a prior interest in
receiving the included information in their efforts to advance the
understanding of literary, educational, political, and economic
issues, for non-profit research and educational purposes only. I
believe that this constitutes a 'fair use' of the copyrighted material
as provided for in section 107 of the U.S.  Copyright Law. If you wish
to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your own that go
beyond 'fair use,' you must obtain permission from the copyright
owner, in this instance, Reuters News Service.

For more information go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 21:50:49 -0500
From: Marcus Didius Falco <falco_marcus_didius@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Consumers Union Launches Telecom Advocacy Web Site  


  From: Declan McCullagh < >
  Date: December 22, 2004 11:50:35 PM EST
  Subject: [Politech] Consumers Union launches telecom advocacy web site

For Politech, please:

Consumers Union has released a new telecommunications and media online
resource: _www.HearUsNow.org_ <http://www.hearusnow.org/>.  I hope
that you will take a moment to check it out.

The site offers in-depth reading on over 60 consumer related telecom
issues. Consumer tips on what to do before you buy, understanding your
bills after and making companies listen when you are unhappy (from
phone services to copyright rules on digital content).  There are also
7 different ways to make a difference in less then 2 minutes (see "Get
Heard" on the left bar and click the red link).  Hearusnow.org gives
consumers the ability to work for change on an individual level and
provides hundreds of resources to join efforts already going on across
the country.

And there is a fun movie to watch, a spoof on a current TV show, but
more importantly puts media consolidation (a somewhat dry topic) in to
a nice, easily digestible, package.

Please help spread the word and tell people to go to _www.HearUsNow.org_
<http://www.hearusnow.org/>.


All the best,
--kdg

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Kenneth DeGraff
Policy Advocate

Consumers Union
Publisher of Consumer Reports
o/ 202.462.6262
f/ 202.265.9548
e/ kdegraff@consumer.org
w/ _http://www.consumersunion.org_
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

------------------------------

From: T. Sean Weintz <strap@hanh-ct.org>
Subject: Re: Review: E-Mail Program Lacks 'Wow' Factor
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 16:53:52 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Lisa Minter wrote:

> By ANICK JESDANUN, AP Internet Writer

> NEW YORK - The Firefox browser has become an instant sensation, in
> just a few weeks gaining impressively against Microsoft Corp.'s
> market-leading but malware-beleaguered Internet Explorer.

> Security experts worried about IE's flaws and vulnerabilities have
> recommended Firefox. Others, myself included, were impressed by its
> innovative features.

> The team that put Firefox together, Mozilla Foundation, now offers a
> free standalone e-mail application, called Thunderbird. But this time,
> the case for switching from Microsoft products is less compelling.

> I just can't see too many people abandoning Microsoft's Outlook, if
> they use it. Outlook is the gold standard in e-mail programs, despite
> its $109 list price. Among other things, Thunderbird lacks a
> calendar application, and its tools for sorting your incoming messages
> are rather rudimentary.

> If you're happy to sacrifice features for something free, anyone
> running a Windows operating system already has Outlook Express.

> So why bother with Thunderbird?

> In some ways, Thunderbird is more powerful than Outlook Express.
<snip>

It's also more stable and more secure. It doesn't fall prey to the
exploits that allow viruses to spread so easily from Outlook. Also,
try opening a very large IMAP folder in Outlook or Outlook Express
(one with say 50,000 messages in it) - both apps will completely choke
and freeze up. (as will most email programs -- eudora, "the bat", etc)
Thunderbird handles these with no problem at all.

------------------------------

From: wollman@lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman)
Subject: Re: Review: E-Mail Program Lacks 'Wow' Factor
Date: Fri, 24 Dec 2004 01:01:31 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science


In article <telecom23.616.3@telecom-digest.org>, Lisa Minter
<lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com> wrote:

> By ANICK JESDANUN, AP Internet Writer

[entire text of wire-service news story deleted]

> I believe that this constitutes a 'fair use' of the copyrighted
> material as provided for in section 107 of the U.S.  Copyright
> Law.

Having actually read 17 USC 107,[1] I believe quoting an entire
wire-service article verbatim is far from "fair use", in particular:

	(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in
	relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

Copying an entire work verbatim is rarely considered "fair use"
regardless of the purpose; even a university professor who wants to
distribute chapters of an out-of-print source to her class is expected
to get permission from the copyright owner.

	(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or
	value of the copyrighted work

The authors of these wire-service articles frequently work as
independent contractors, paid by the article for stories they write.
News organizations are in turn charged substantial fees to reproduce
the wire service's material.  If every wire-service article that
happens to catch Lisa's eye (apparently without regard to its
relationship to telecommunications) is reposted here, the end result
will be that news organizations will no longer pay to have the stories
written.  That would be a bad result for everyone.

-GAWollman

[1] I had to consider carefully the implications of the copyright law
for my own Web site, which contains many short snippets of broadcast
radio programming.  I came to the conclusion that my use did
constitute "fair use", in part because my snippets are very small
relative to the whole, and because they have no effect on the
commercial value of the works quoted.  Only one station has ever
objected, and (although it was clear to me that they did not
understand the law) I complied with their request immediately.

-- 
Garrett A. Wollman   | As the Constitution endures, persons in every
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | generation can invoke its principles in their own
Opinions not those of| search for greater freedom.
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA| - A. Kennedy, Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. ___ (2003)

------------------------------

From: richgr@panix.com (Rich Greenberg)
Subject: Re: Cromwell vrs. [sic] Sprint Settlement
Date: 23 Dec 2004 16:11:49 -0500
Organization: Organized?  Me?


In article <telecom23.616.9@telecom-digest.org>,
Joseph  <JoeOfSeattle@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Bloomingdale's, Bon March (now Bon-Macy's soon to be just Macy's),
> Burdines-Macy's, Goldsmith-Macy's, Lazarus-Macy's, Macy's East/West,
> Rich's are some of their stores.  At one time Foley's in Houston was
> part of the Federated Department stores.  It's unlikely that they have
> any stores in your area of Kansas.

Rich's has been Rich's-Macy's for some time and is about to become
just plain Macy's.


Rich Greenberg N6LRT Marietta, GA, USA richgr atsign panix.com 
+ 1 770 321 6507 
Eastern time zone. I speak for myself & my dogs only.     VM'er since CP-67
Canines:Val, Red & Shasta (RIP),Red, husky                  Owner:Chinook-L
Atlanta Siberian Husky Rescue. www.panix.com/~richgr/ Asst Owner:Sibernet-L

------------------------------

From: Steve Sobol <sjsobol@JustThe.net>
Subject: Re: Cromwell vrs. [sic] Sprint Settlement
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 13:12:58 -0800
Organization: Glorb Internet Services, http://www.glorb.com


Joseph wrote:

> Bloomingdale's, Bon March (now Bon-Macy's soon to be just Macy's),
> Burdines-Macy's, Goldsmith-Macy's, Lazarus-Macy's, Macy's East/West,
> Rich's are some of their stores.  At one time Foley's in Houston was
> part of the Federated Department stores.

Foleys, BTW, is now owned by May Department Stores.

-- 
JustThe.net Internet & New Media Services, http://JustThe.net/
Steven J. Sobol, Geek In Charge / 888.480.4NET (4638) / sjsobol@JustThe.net
PGP Key available from your friendly local key server (0xE3AE35ED)
Apple Valley, California     Nothing scares me anymore. I have three kids.

------------------------------

From: T. Sean Weintz <strap@hanh-ct.org>
Subject: Re: Telecom Definitions: Meaning For 'Bearer'?
Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2004 16:47:48 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


toddmueller@gmail.com wrote:

> 'Bearer' channels are payload channels, they 'bear' the load.

For instance ISDN "B" Channels?

------------------------------

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