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Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #542

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 11 Nov 2004 19:21:00 EST    Volume 23 : Issue 542

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Advertisers Tune In to New Radio Gauge (Marcus Didius Falco)
    Book Review: "WarDriving: Drive, Detect, Defend" - Hurley (Rob Slade)
    Pennsylvania Norvergence Victims Group (Alecia)
    My Vonage Experience So Far (Tony P.)
    Re: Internet Without Landline? (Robert Bonomi)
    Internet Telephony Rings up Business, Regulatory Interest (Lisa Minter)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
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               ===========================

Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be
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We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because
we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 23:52:11 -0500
From: Marcus Didius Falco <falco_marcus_didius@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: Advertisers Tune In to New Radio Gauge


http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60013-2004Oct24.html

By Dina ElBoghdady
Washington Post Staff Writer

The device, the size of a shoe box, is tough to spot unless you make a
habit of looking skyward to inspect utility poles while driving.

But in 14 locations around the Washington area, the devices are there,
sensing which radio stations drivers are listening to by picking up
faint electronic signals emitted from car antennas as they drive by.

The technology, owned by MobilTrak Inc. of Phoenix, was introduced in
this region in May. By year-end, MobilTrak hopes to mount nine more
units to monitor the listening habits of more than 1 million drivers
and present the results to advertisers eager to better reach the
audience in the country's eighth-largest radio market.

The monitoring aims to help retailers choose where to advertise by
giving them a snapshot of which stations consumers tune into as they
drive by their businesses. The most enthusiastic MobilTrak adopters:
auto dealers, who generally believe that 80 percent of their business
is with people who live or work within 10 miles of a given dealership.

"It's all about precision marketing," said C. David Boice, 39,
MobilTrak's managing partner. "It's about giving marketers real-time
data about what's happening in certain areas at certain times so they
don't waste their advertising dollars."

The approach is the most recent example of the powerful ways marketers
are using technology to track customer behavior in natural
settings. The strategy in slightly different form is already well
entrenched in supermarkets, which track customers' purchases with
loyalty cards. Much to the alarm of privacy advocates, technology is
helping marketers identify their ideal customers, such as the frequent
buyer of a certain brand of detergent, and fine-tune their selling.

In this case, privacy advocates are not too worried because MobilTrak
does not collect identifiable data about a car or the person driving
it. It cannot see or eavesdrop on the driver. MobilTrak compares its
technology to a rubber hose laid across a road to count traffic.

Its solar-powered units randomly pick up signals across six lanes of
traffic from cars up to 140 feet away in the same way a police officer
measures car speeds by pointing a radar detector at traffic and
repeatedly resetting it.

Still, one privacy expert called the technology "creepy" while another
raised concerns about the potential of combining it with other
technologies to create more intrusive marketing techniques.

"It would be a quick leap to connect that data with other data," said
Barry Steinhardt, director of the technology and liberty program at
the American Civil Liberties Union. "Technology is moving at the speed
of light. We've reached a point where there are few technological bars
to doing anything."

Jim Giddings, general manager of Lustine Toyota Scion Dodge in
Woodbridge, sees that as progress.

Every month his dealership spends $90,000 on radio advertising. For
years, he spent $25,000 on one talk-personality station and another
$25,000 on a contemporary music station. Both were recommended by his
advertising agency, which consulted ratings from Arbitron Inc.'s
research team in Columbia, Md.

Arbitron tracks listening habits by asking small, random samples of
people in the nation's major broadcast markets to keep daily
diaries. It is the arbiter of how much stations can charge for
commercials based on the estimated number of listeners and the
demographics those stations attract.

But when Giddings signed on with MobilTrak two months ago, he found
that Arbitron's top two stations didn't even rank in the top 10 for
in-car radio listeners driving past his dealership. So he shifted his
budget, allotting the most money to a news show and a contemporary
music station identified as popular by MobilTrak.

"It was a real eye-opener," he said. But is MobilTrak helping him
attract more customers? "I don't know yet," he said. "I'll have a
better idea 90 days from now maybe."

Thom Mocarsky, a spokesman for Arbitron, described MobilTrak as
"complementary" to Arbitron's wide variety of services.

"MobilTrak tells you what your selection of stations should be but it
doesn't tell you how many people you are reaching and what you should
pay for it," Mocarsky said. "The station with the biggest audience is
not necessarily the best buy for a particular advertiser."

A drawback to MobilTrak, Mocarsky said, is that it captures only radio
listening in cars, which accounts for 33 percent of all radio
listening.  Another third of radio listening takes place at work and
the rest is done at home. Also, MobilTrak captures only FM
stations. But MobilTrak counters that research shows there's no
indication that preferences are different at home than in the car. The
company also said it plans to introduce technology that picks up AM
and satellite station signals next spring.

MobilTrak was founded in Alabama in 1998 by Jim Christian, who once
owned the software firm TapScan, which interpreted ratings from radio
and TV stations.

Christian, a former radio deejay, sold TapScan to Arbitron in 1998 and
sank $10 million to $15 million of his own money into developing
MobilTrak's technology, said Boice, the company's managing partner.

The company's early years were devoted to refining the sensors and
scaling back their size. (The original was refrigerator-sized and
needed electricity.) Along the way, Christian picked up customers.

But MobilTrak ramped up its marketing efforts when Boice and his two
partners bought it in April 2004, shortly after selling a Virginia
software company they owned.

The three -- Boice, his father Craig Boice, and Kevin Gallagher -- now
own 80 percent of the company while Christian owns the rest, Boice
said.  Christian was not available for comment. Boice and his partners
work in Herndon and 15 people work in Phoenix, where the sensors are
built. Three MobilTrak salespeople are based elsewhere in the country.

MobilTrak also operates in Seattle, Los Angeles, New Jersey and
Charlotte.  Within 36 months, Boice hopes to have a presence in 100
markets. One California company, Smart Sign Media, uses MobilTrak's
sensors and changes the advertising on digital billboards, depending
on which radio station people are listening to as they approach.

The price of the MobilTrak service ranges from $500 to $6,000 a month,
depending on the client and the number of locations they want to
monitor.

Home Depot just tested the technology in Phoenix, Boice said. Simon
Property Group is about to install it in the parking lot of a
California mall, he said. And two of the nation's largest radio
station owners -- Clear Channel Communications Inc. and Infinity
Broadcasting Corp. -- are trying the service in the Washington area.

Radio stations use the data MobilTrak collects to lure advertisers.

For example, if MobilTrak shows that Clear Channel stations have a
loyal following in the Tysons Corner area, "that's a chance for me to
show all the retailers there that we're a good investment," said
Bennett Zier, Clear Channel's vice president for the
Washington-Baltimore area.

Michael Hughes, a senior vice president at Infinity, appreciates that
MobilTrak can produce ratings information quickly. For example, the
firm provided him with data on listeners of a Washington Redskins game
on WJFK (106.7) the day after it was broadcast.

Hughes said he knows the data are limited because the information
comes from only a few locations around the region. "But media these
days is about immediacy," he said. "And to have immediate measurement
is very attractive."

Copyright 2004 The Washington Post Company

*** FAIR USE NOTICE. This message contains copyrighted material the use of
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members who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
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For more information go to:
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------------------------------

From: Rob Slade <rslade@sprint.ca>
Organization: Vancouver Institute for Research into User 
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 10:49:14 -0800
Subject: Book Review: "WarDriving: Drive, Detect, Defend", Hurley/Thornton
Reply-To: rslade@sprint.ca


(Hi, I'm back.  What a trip!  Did ya miss me?  :-)

BKWARDRV.RVW   20040823

"WarDriving: Drive, Detect, Defend", Chris Hurley/Frank
Thornton/Michael Puchol, 2004, 1-931836-03-5, U$49.95/C$69.95

%A   Chris Hurley
%A   Frank Thornton
%A   Michael Puchol
%C   800 Hingham Street, Rockland, MA   02370
%D   2004
%G   1-931836-03-5
%I   Syngress Media, Inc.
%O   U$49.95/C$69.95 781-681-5151 fax: 781-681-3585 www.syngress.com
%O   http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1931836035/robsladesinterne
     http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1931836035/robsladesinte-21
%O   http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/1931836035/robsladesin03-20
%P   495 p.
%T   "WarDriving: Drive, Detect, Defend"

Chapter one is an introduction to the concept, with a discussion of
required components, and the relevant characteristics thereof.
Installing NetStumbler is described in chapter two, with operating
instructions in three (which also repeats some of the earlier advice
on component choice).  Kismet installation is detailed for Slackware
in chapter four, Fedora in five, and the operations are listed in six.
Screenshots of using StumbVerter (and Microsoft MapPoint) or DiGLE to
produce maps with the data previously obtained are shown in chapter
seven.

Chapter eight describes, in detail, how to organize your own
wardriving contest (including an eight page Perl script for scoring
results).  Simple means of attacking and connecting to wireless
networks are given in chapter nine.  Screenshots of dialogue boxes for
enabling basic security features on the major wireless routers are
listed in chapter ten.  Some features providing more advanced security
are discussed in chapter eleven.

The material provided in the book is clear, and will provide you with
enough information to start wardriving and connecting to other
networks.  The content is fairly rudimentary, though, without the
background information of a work like "Wireless Hacks" (cf.
BKWLSHCK.RVW), by Rob Flickenger, which would allow the reader to go
further in both understanding the technology and defending wireless
networks.

copyright Robert M. Slade, 2004   BKWARDRV.RVW   20040823

======================  (quote inserted randomly by Pegasus Mailer)
rslade@vcn.bc.ca      slade@victoria.tc.ca      rslade@sun.soci.niu.edu
Those damn digital computers!                     - Vannevar E. Bush
http://victoria.tc.ca/techrev    or    http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade

------------------------------

From: Alecia <amquinn3030@comcast.net>
Subject: Pennsylvania Victims Group
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 14:38:59 -0500


A group is being formed consisting of Pennsylvania Norvergence
victims.  This also includes companies outside of PA who have PA
Leasing Companies.

With this group, we could attack our problem with a united front and
exchange information.

We are considering using this information for the following:

Group meeting ? (possibly one in the East and one in the West ? Or
maybe one in Central PA ? - please give your feedback).  One member
has offered his company's teleconferencing services to assist with
this.

United mailings to government agencies, elected officials, etc.

Getting media coverage to put pressure on the PA AG and also to find
other victims.

Exchanging information and helping each other develop strategies.

Please respond to this email OFF BOARD and let me know if you are
interested in joining such a group.  You must let me know if it is OK
to use your name and information to share with others in the group.
Also let me know if you are willing to be listed along with us if we
contact the media, government agencies, etc.

Of course, if at any time you wish to be removed from the group, just
let us know. 

If you are interested, please give me full information -- name,
company name, address, telephone number, fax number, email address,
leasing company and their state, and anything else you feel is
important.  You might want to include whether you have been sued, what
equipment you received, what your lease amount is, whether you are
paying, etc.

If you think there is more information we should gather, please let
me know.

I will be glad to share with you all of my information once I hear
from you off-board.  Please feel free to contact me by phone as well.

I look forward to hearing from you.


Thank you,

Alecia M. Quinn
VP, Administration
Keystone Foam Corporation
PO Box 355
Loyalhanna, PA  15661
(724) 694-8833
(724) 694-8519 fax
amquinn3030@comcast.net


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Alecia, before you attempt to re-invent
the wheel on this, you may want to check into federal actions in 
recent days on Norvergence. The Federal Trade Commission has already, 
not long ago, declared that Norvergence was a total fraud (and a very
good one, I might add), and they have declared that the leasing things
that companies like yours signed were equally fraudulent documents. 
Some have suggested that the leasing companies were at best, very
casual and careless in agreeing to accept the lease assignments, as
'holders in due course' and at worst, complicit in the fraud. Use our
web site http://telecom-digest.org to search for Norvergence in our
archives for all you would ever want to know about that bunch of
charlatans. As I understand it, essentially no one these days is
paying on that lease arrangement, no matter how it was phrased, nor
no matter how aggresive the banks and finance companies have gotten,
and the more agressive of the 'debtors' (who were defrauded as you
apparently have been) have begun looking into ways to force the
return of the money they already paid under duress from collectors,
etc.  Read the last two months or so of this digest at our web site
for more details before you try to organize people in Pennsylvania 
at some expense to yourself, etc.     PAT]

------------------------------

From: Tony P. <kd1s@nospamplease.cox.reallynospam.net>
Subject: My Vonage Experience So Far
Organization: ATCC
Date: Wed, 10 Nov 2004 23:18:28 -0500


Got it hooked up yesterday. Sound quality is pretty good for packet. 
That being said I have one major complaint that has blossomed into two 
now. 

The first is that my Trimline, 2702B and Celebrity phones won't work
the way they're supposed to. By that I mean they don't ring except for
one little ding of the bell. Hooking up my AT&T 1523 to the line gets
full electronic ring.

Now I read the specs for the Linksys router -- it says it supports 5
REN.  A bell is 1 REN by default and it can't drive it? Something is
up there.

The spawned complaint is hold times for support. Excessive. 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I agree sometimes the hold time when
calling Vonage is worse that it should be. I can also tell you that
as I have heard from others, Vonage is no longer using the Linksys
router for their adapter; too many other complaints including yours.
I have a Motorola adapter, which seems to do okay and one day in a
conversation with a Vonage rep we were talking about the (new for
them) Linksys router. I started with Vonage using the Cisco phone
adapter, switched over the Motorola since I have other Motorola 
products here (Surfboard cable 'modem'), and asked the guy if I 
should try the newest adapter they have, the Linksys. "Nah," he
said, "You don't want to mess with it. We've already had various
complaints on it, and I think they are going to stop shipping it
as well." 

My suggestion is try your various (cluster of) phones one at a time
giving you one REN on the line at a time talking to the Linksys.
See if your two offending phones can at least work along with the
Linksys by themselves, i.e. adapter to one phone. If they can get
that far, then when they are on your internal network and act up
again, you may want to think about a possible problem with your
own network. Let us know how it works for you.  PAT] 

------------------------------

Organization: Robert Bonomi Consulting
Subject: Re: Internet Without Landline?
From: bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi)
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 03:49:43 +0000


In article <telecom23.535.9@telecom-digest.org>,
Robert Bonomi <bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom23.530.3@telecom-digest.org>, Markus Dehmann
> <markus.cl@gmx.de> wrote:

>> Is it possible to get high-speed internet access without a
>> phone/landline at home (in Maryland/U.S.)?

>> I only have a cell phone, but internet at home would be good, too. I
>> don't need a landline, though because the cell phone is enough.
>> Thanks!

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yes, it is not only possible, but
>> for many folks more desirable. You get your high speed internet from
>> the cable company there in Maryland and otherwise use your cell phone
>> for voice calls. That's essentially what many folks do, or they have
>> a very inexpensive landline phone from a CLEC as a backup only.  PAT]

> If you order _SDSL_ service, it always comes on a separate pair.
> *ordering* can be an 'interesting time' (in the sense of Chinese
> _curse_ :), but it can be done.

> Depending on locale -- and I have _NOT_ researched the specific case
> of Maryland -- ADSL on it's own pair *may* also be available; where
> available it is typically $5-10/mo more than 'shared' ADSL
> (piggy-backed on a POTS line).  'dry pair' ADSL is becoming more
> common than it was a year or two ago.

> Visiting the 'dslreports.com' website, and using a next-door
> neighbor's phone number, _will_ get you a list of providers and
> service options that are available at your location.

> When actually ordering, the order usually has to go up the food-chain
> *several* layers, between the DSL provider and the ILEC.  The
> situation I ran into, the DSL provider's computer system would -not-
> accept the order _without_ some sort of a 'phone number' for location,
> while the _phone_company_ (ILEC) computer would not accept the order
> *with* a phone number (it -knew- there was no phone service at that
> location).  *PEOPLE* had to actually get involved from the DSL
> provider, in placing _their_ order with the phone company.

> When the install was actually done, the DSL 'field technician' was
> _really_ puzzled, cuz his paperwork showed a 'site phone number' of
> "000-0000".

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: What you say is all well and good, but
> why should someone have to go to all that trouble of arguing and
> pleading with telco to get them to sell you service when you could
> just go to your cable company and have them turn it on the same day?
> And regardless of what you say about SDSL service, Southwestern Bell
> Telephone (now known as SBC) **will not** sell it to you without 
> taking 'regular' phone service as well. I think it is against their
> religion or something. They do it only in California where a court
> ordered them to do so. Forget it elsewhere from SBC.  People who want
> high speed internet up and running in a hurry just go to their cable
> company.  PAT]

Why?  Any of a large _number_ of reasons.  To name a few:

 1) It *isn't* always 'turn it on the same day' with the cable
    companies.  Not even the same *month*.  or *YEAR*.  Last spring a
    client of mine moved into different office space in the Chicago
    Loop (Jackson and Wells).  Called the Cable TV company to get *TV*
    hooked up; they looked up the address, and said "Oops! that
    building is _NOT_WIRED_ The lead time for getting you service is
    *two*years*".  They got satellite TV instead.

 2) In some places the cable company is _not_ an Internet access
    alternative.  Because they *do*not* offer Internet access.

 3) Some people need a more _trustworthy_ connection than the Cable
    companies provide.  'Reliability' is *not* a selling point for
    cable Internet services. In Chicago, service outages are
    _frequent_ (like average 3-5 times a week), although of short (30
    minutes or less) duration.  For 'hobby' use this is fine, but it
    doesn't cut it when you're trying to use the connection for 'real
    work'.

 4) Some people need higher _uplink_ throughput, and/or more
    'predictable' download speeds, even when a lot of their neighbors
    are "on-line".

 5) Trying to _keep_ Internet access running from the cable company,
    when you *don't* subscribe to the cable _TV_ service, gets even
    *more* interesting than trying to order DSL w/o a POTS phone line.
    A friend in Philly got *sued* by the cable company -- for
    'stealing' TV service, would you believe? -- because the TV techs
    found this 'tap' running into his house.  They disconnected it, he
    called in trouble to the ISP operation, when his connection went
    down; they re-connected, Next time by, the TV tech discovered the
    'illegal' tap had been re-installed, and guess what? .  "lather,
    rinse, repeat" applies.  The TV side eventually _did_ file a
    lawsuit, *and* a criminal complaint.  It took more than 6 months,
    and several *thousand* dollars in lawyer fees to get *that* mess
    straightened out.  And, no, the cable company did -not- offer to
    make good on the out-of-pocket expenses incurred due to *their*
    failure to communicate between their departments.

BTW, SBC, in Illinois, _will_ sell SDSL to someone who does not have
'regular' phone service from SBC.  It is true that they do not offer
dry-pair ADSL, but only 'shared' service.

Furthermore, SBC is _not_ the only alternative for the actual DSL
circuit, in *this* area.  I have a choice of _THREE_ physical-layer
DSL providers, with more than 80 ISPs reselling connectivity through
one (or more) of those physical-layer providers.  I can get 'dry pair'
ADSL from at least one of the non-SBC providers.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: By chance, were you thinking about the
Judy Sammel incident in your example above?  That poor lady really had
a hellish adventure with Comcast. I am going to add her experience as
a 'feature story' on our web site http://telecom-digest.org sometime
soon. You can read it now, it is in the archives in the 'security-
fraud' directory, but it is all in html which makes it hard for anyone
to read in straight ASCII text. I dunno why that file never got a
straight text version made up to go along with the web site version.
Nor have I ever figured out why Judy Sammel did not sue the pants 
off of Comcast for the hell and humiliation she had to endure. But
that's her business, I guess. 

I guess I also forgot that not everyone lives in Independence, KS
where the workers at the local cable company, Cable One, are local
residents, where everywhere has long since been wired up and where
they are unlikely to make the sort of goof-up that Judy Sammel 
endured, and where, indeed, when you go in the office downtown and
say "I would like to try X" the lady probably already knows your
address, sits at the computer, types in a few things and says, "okay,
it is turned on now, it should be working when you get back home." and
if you do have some problems then her husband, or their kid or the
other guy drives over and looks at it a few minutes after you called.
I guess I forgot that Chicago has a lot of problems, poor customer 
service in cable being just a minor one. 

It reminds me of the day I went to our local Social Security office
on Penn Street just north of the downtown area. When I told the ladies
there that I had formerly lived in Chicago (which is where I was at
when I was approved for Social Security Disability due to the brain
aneurysm), their eyes got big, wide like saucers. 

The office manager said to me, "Well, I have never been in Chicago in
my life, but we have had to call the warehouse/service center there,
and it takes a long time to get anything done, to even get their
attention, and I work for the same bunch as they do." Then a lady
said, "Is it true when you have to go into the Social Security office,
in Chicago you have to wait an hour before your number is called for
you to get 'waited on' then you go stand in a little cubicle while
they sass at you? I've never been to Chicago either."  I said that was
true, she made a clucking noise and pursed her lips. 

Yeah, I guess I forgot all that when I suggested 'go for cable, get it
turned on same day'. Ditto with Prairie Stream telco.  Having *local,
community residents* to deal with is a much better deal than having to
diddle around on the phone or fax for many days/weeks to get a job
done. Maybe that is my one major gripe with SBC, or Southwestern
Bell. For years, they had a single service rep and cashier over at the
combination CO/business office at 6th and Maple. When you went in to
see them, the lady would write up the paperwork, take your money or
whatever, then as needed call upstairs to the guy in the switch and
tell him what you wanted done, and it happened, same day. They also
lived right here in the community, just like the Cable One people, the
ladies who run our Social Security office, the guys at Prairie Stream
and others.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 10:42:55 -0500
Subject: Internet Telephony Rings up Business, Regulatory Interest


http://www.mlive.com/businessdirect/stories/index.ssf?/businessdirect/central/stories/20041111telophany.html

By Mark Fellows

A new Internet-based network linking Thomas M. Cooley Law School in
Lansing to campuses in Grand Rapids and Oakland County will allow
high-speed connections not just for instruction and administration,
but to cut phone bills as well.

Cooley last month hooked up with Grand Rapids-based fiber-optic
service provider U.S. Signal to upgrade its voice and data system into
a virtual private network with speeds up to 45 MB per second. That's a
15-fold speed boost using an Internet protocol, or IP, system.

[.....]

Yet how -- and whether -- to regulate VoIP is in dispute. Federal
Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell advocates a
hands-off approach and vows to head off state efforts to regulate
it. Although the Michigan Public Service Commission is one of many
around the country looking into the technology, by November it had not
followed up a March call for testimony with any report or action.

"We are in limbo land and I fully expect that we're going to stay
there for quite a while," telecommunications specialist Rick Coy of
the Lansing office of the Clark Hill law firm said. "Not only are the
feds saying to states 'Don't do anything,' but there are some serious
questions whether states have the authority to do much."

Convergence of data, video and voice information technologies into
digital packets, Coy said, undermines such efforts. Although
telecommunications giants are consolidating such technologies to
remain major competitors, he said, "regulation itself is a declining
industry."

Full story at:
http://www.mlive.com/businessdirect/stories/index.ssf?/businessdirect/central/stories/20041111telophany.html

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and
other forums.  It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the
moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
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Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
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This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
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*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
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Copyright 2004 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the
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End of TELECOM Digest V23 #542
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