From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Oct 22 18:08:53 2004
Received: (from ptownson@localhost)
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.6p3/8.11.6) id i9MM8qE15292;
	Fri, 22 Oct 2004 18:08:53 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 18:08:53 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
Message-Id: <200410222208.i9MM8qE15292@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #507

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 22 Oct 2004 18:09:00 EDT    Volume 23 : Issue 507

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Boston's Big Rebound Makes a Winner of Fox, Too (Monty Solomon)
    Statewide Medical Records Planned (Monty Solomon)
    San Francisco Sets Goal of Free Citywide WiFi (Lisa Minter)
    11-Sept Police Widow Gets Domain-Cyberburned (Danny Burstein)
    What Happened to Channel 1? (Andrea)
    Re: Who Carries TV Signals and Long Distance -- Today? (Wesrock@aol.com)
    Re: Who Carries TV Signals and Long Distance -- Today? (Jim Haynes)
    Re: Help Me Identify/Repair/Replace a Power Transformer  (Bit Twister)
    Re: Callsigns and Horse Teeth (Tony Pelliccio)
    Re: Verizon Taking Lessons From Hooterville Phone Company (T. Pelliccio)
    Re: AMTRAK (was Re: Last, Sad Laugh! Nice Place to Work!) (T. Pelliccio)
    Re: AMTRAK (was Re: Last, Sad Laugh! Nice Place to Work!) (John Covert)
    Re: 'K' v. 'W' Televison Call Signs (Linc Madison)
    Re: Yet Another Telco Tax Proposed (Tony Pelliccio)
    Re: Bell System Competition:  Private Telephone Networks (Jim Haynes)
    Re: Illinois Death Row is Empty Today (Carl Moore)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email.

               ===========================

Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be
sold or given away without explicit written consent.  Chain letters,
viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome.

We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because
we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 13:24:59 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Boston's Big Rebound Makes a Winner of Fox, Too


By RICHARD SANDOMIR

It was the game that wasn't supposed to be televised because it wasn't
supposed to happen. But you have to think that Fox was pleased and
astonished that the Boston Red Sox had done the impossible in
postseason: they had forced a seventh game after losing the first
three of the American League Championship Series to the Yankees.

Then the Red Sox took it one step further last night, beating the 
Yankees, 10-3.

For Fox, it's too bad that Yankees-Red Sox league championship series
aren't best-of-nine affairs. A ninth game might approach Super Bowl
ratings levels.

Game 6 produced a 15.6 Nielsen rating, or 25.1 million viewers, which
made it the highest-rated nondecisive league championship series game
in 13 years, Fox said, in spin that would gladden a break dancer.

Even more fortunate for Fox is the type of television rabidity in the
Boston market: 70 percent of those tuned to televisions in the center
of Red Sox Nation were watching Game 6 (compared with 44 percent among
New Yorkers).

The last time the Red Sox were in the World Series -- 18 years ago
against the Mets -- they generated a 28.6 rating, the best performance
since 1981. Fox might now produce a new reality show: "My Big Fat
Obnoxious Idiots."

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/21/sports/baseball/21tv.html

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 01:34:51 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Statewide Medical Records Planned


Blue Cross to give $50m to boost electronic project

By Liz Kowalczyk, Globe Staff 

Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Massachusetts plans to spend about $50
million to electronically link doctors, hospitals, and other
healthcare providers in three Massachusetts communities, allowing them
to share and access patients' medical records.

Blue Cross and more than 25 other insurers, hospitals, doctors and
medical industry groups have formed a nonprofit organization with the
goal of building a statewide electronic medical record system. Blue
Cross, which has earned record profits in recent years, said it will
donate $50 million to test the project next year in three cities or
towns.

Doctors who study medical errors and quality of care believe
electronic medical records will substantially improve healthcare.
Done right, they allow doctors spread out in various offices and
hospitals to call up a patient's complete medical history, allergies,
test results and prescriptions -- even though many different
physicians have treated and tested the patient. These systems also can
send doctors alerts to follow up on negative test results with further
testing and warn them when they prescribe a drug to which a patient is
allergic.

Right now, most doctors keep patients' records on paper in filing
cabinets. Many don't have access to records when their patients
received treatment from another doctor. Even hospitals and doctors
groups that have sophisticated electronic medical records can look up
only their own records but generally can't see their patients' test
results and treatment from other hospitals and doctors.

http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2004/10/21/statewide_medical_records_planned/

------------------------------

From: Lisa Minter <lisa_minter2001@yahoo.com>
Subject: San Francisco Sets Goal of Free Citywide WiFi
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 10:40:45 EDT



SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - 

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom set a goal on Thursday of providing
free wireless Internet activity in his city that sees itself as a
vanguard of the Internet revolution.

"We will not stop until every San Franciscan has access to free
wireless Internet service," he said in his annual state of the city
address. "These technologies will connect our residents to the skills
and the jobs of the new economy."

"No San Franciscan should be without a computer and a broadband
connection."

He said the city had already made free WiFi service available at Union
Square, a central shopping and tourist hub, and would add access to
several other sections of the city including Civic Center around City
Hall.

The stadium where the San Francisco Giants baseball team plays also
offers WiFi, a wireless technology that allows a computer with a
special modem to connect to the Internet.

Other cities have started setting up large areas of WiFi coverage,
including San Jose in Silicon Valley and parts of Long Beach,
California.

Copyright 2004 Reuters Limited.


*** FAIR USE NOTICE. This message contains copyrighted material the
use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright
owner. This Internet discussion group is making it available without
profit to group members who have expressed a prior interest in
receiving the included information in their efforts to advance the
understanding of literary, educational, political, and economic
issues, for non-profit research and educational purposes only. I
believe that this constitutes a 'fair use' of the copyrighted material
as provided for in section 107 of the U.S.  Copyright Law. If you wish
to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your own that go
beyond 'fair use,' you must obtain permission from the copyright
owner.

For more information go to:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml

------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: 11-Sept Police Widow Gets Domain-Cyberburned
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 02:59:28 -0400
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


"The widow of a hero NYPD Emergency Service detective killed on 9/11
created a Web site as a loving tribute to her husband -- only to have
it snapped up by a heartless Internet company that forced her to fork
over $800 to buy it back, The Post has learned.

"Kathy Vigiano's gut-wrenching ordeal began in January when she
discovered that her husband Joseph's memorial Web site -- which she
filled with personal photos and an emotional letter from one of their
sons -- had been replaced by ads for penile-enlargement tools,
sexual-performance drugs and Viagra...

http://www.nypost.com/news/regionalnews/30859.htm

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
 		     dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The very same people did that to our
internet-history.org site as well. If you type in
http://internet-history.org you get the very same preposterous ads.
And of course, the guy wants to sell that one also. I **thought**
there were laws against that sort of cybersquatting, but I guess 
that only pertains for large commercial web sites. Any damn fool 
would know that 'internet history' was discussed there on the site
which was the property of the Internet Historical Society, which is
*my* name, and it was a running site for three or four years. Yet,
that moron simply walked away with it, got the org registrar to give
it to him I guess. 

I had asked John Levine to take it away from the person and give it
back to me. John won't do it. I thought he was one of the registrars
for .org ... so I know how this poor lady feels now as well. But I can
tell you *I* am not going to pay his blackmail ransom demand. If I had
any money I would just sue the damn registrar who took it from me and
gave it to him (I understand he is in some country in Europe. The lady
should not have paid anything either, just immediatly filed suit
against the registrar she had used when she first set up the site and
done it that way.  Of course, I have no money to pay any lawyers to
help me, so that leaves me and internet-history.org high and dry. Maybe 
some attorney doing pro-bono work will be able to get our site back. 
If people would quit paying good money to these charlatans who steal
the names that netizens use for their web sites, then they would go
out of business. PAT]

------------------------------

From: andrea8090@gmail.com (Andrea)
Subject: What Happened to Channel 1?
Date: 22 Oct 2004 09:47:13 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


Does anyone know the real reason American TVs don't utilize channel 1?
I've read many conflicting theories.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I have always heard that Channel 1 was
occupying frequencies used in the VHF-low area (30-50 mc band) and
that *originally* (1940's) some of that spectrum was going to be taken
away from the users of VHF-low band radio and given to television, but
many people protested it, so rather than re-align the television
channels to move Channel 1 a bit further up, the FCC simply abandoned
it for television use. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Wesrock@aol.com
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:32:15 EDT
Subject: Who Carries TV Signals and Long Distance -- Today?


In a message dated 21 Oct 2004 11:36:19 -0700, hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com
(Lisa Hancock) writes:

> In 1970 AT&T descriptions, long distance routing had a triangle
> design.  That is, most calls were sent to a toll center for subsequent
> routing.  However, local exchanges had their own links to some nearby
> exchanges.  For example, New York City to Newark NJ is "long distance"
> since it crosses states and LATA boundaries, but is physically so
> close calls be carried over plain copper interoffice trunks.  Are such
> close LD calls still sent that way?  It would seem strange to bounce
> 10 mile call off of a satellite.

        It is not inherently true that a call that crosses state
boundaries and LATA boundaries is long distance.  (And a call of 10
miles even then was usually carried on a carrier system, as copper for
thousands of trunks was prohibitively expensive.)

       Many local exchanges and calling areas cross state lines and
LATA boundaries.  A notable example is the Kansas City, Mo.-Kan. 
metropolitan exchange.

Other well known ones include Texarkana, Ark.-Tex. (that's the post
office name, too ... the post office sits astride the state line);
Fort Smith, Ark. (a lot of it is in Oklahoma); Texhoma,
Okla.-Tex. (the elementary school is in one state, the high school in
the other); and one with which Pat is no doubt well familiar,
Coffeyville, Kan.-South Coffeyville, Okla.

  
Wes Leatherock
wesrock@aol.com

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Who Carries TV Signals and Long Distance Today?
Reply-To: jhaynes@alumni.uark.edu
Organization: University of Arkansas Alumni
From: haynes@alumni.uark.edu (Jim Haynes)
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:45:31 GMT


A related question: Western Union built a transcontinental microwave
network, but I guess they never succeeded in capturing any TV
business.  So they had more bandwidth than needed for the telegraph
business.  Perhaps they couldn't get the TV business because their
microwave system didn't go to enough places.

Had they been so inclined, I guess they could have done what MCI did
and use their microwave capacity to compete with AT&T for private line
service on the heavily traveled routes.  MCI had to go through
protracted legal battles to get AT&T to connect their customers to
their offices.  Perhaps W.U. didn't have the stomach or funds to take
on that kind of fight.  Or perhaps W.U. sided with AT&T, they both
being members of the "club" of common carriers and intending to keep
MCI or anyone else from joining the club.

Comments, anyone?


jhhaynes at earthlink dot net

------------------------------

From: Bit Twister <BitTwister@localhost.localdomain>
Subject: Re: Help Me Identify/Repair/Replace a Power Transformer 
Organization: home user
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 14:04:20 GMT


On Thu, 21 Oct 2004 20:49:20 -0500, Jeff Spidle wrote:

> Pat, a 10 Amp fuse should be sufficient. 10 Amps * 12 Volts = 120
> Watts. If you only have 88 watts of lights it leaves you with some
> headroom for small surges and inrush current when you turn on the
> lights. 10A fuses are common and inexpensive.

And getting a slow blow fuse will help that pesky startup surge.

------------------------------

From: kd1s@yahoo.com (Tony Pelliccio)
Subject: Re: Callsigns and Horse Teeth
Date: 22 Oct 2004 07:58:33 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


jtaylor <jtaylor@hfx.deletethis.andara.com> wrote in message news:<telecom23.506.6@telecom-digest.org>:

> TELECOM Digest Editor noted in response to <jmayson@nyx.net> in message
> news:telecom23.505.2@telecom-digest.org:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Actually, no matter how many teeth you
>> saw in the mouth of some particular horse, there can always be
>> exceptions. For example, how many toes does a cat have on its paws?
>> Some people would say 'five', which is normally the correct
>> answer. But some cats have *six* toes on one (or all four) feet. The
>> vernacular name for such cats is 'polydex' and my first cat 'Nicholas'
>> (the one who was so warm and loving, not the later Nicholas who was
>> always hateful with humans) was that way. Nicholas had six toes on
>> each of his two front paws, five toes on each of his back paws. I
>> guess it is some genetic thing going back a million years or so.  PAT]

> Polydactyl cats are particularly common (not just if you count them by
> their toes) around Boston and Halifax; must have been some good
> mousers in the first lot of ships to come over.

Throughout New England actually. I've got a very heavy polydactyl who
knows he should pounce on a mouse but then plays around until he kills
it and then doesn't know what to do with it.

In his case he weighs in at close to 30 lbs. so it is a little bit hard
to pounce when you are that large. Thing is, he's a big cat.

There is also a strong link between the Maine Coon and polydactylism,
and anyone who knows cats knows that Maine Coons are HUGE cats.

As to mousing ability, the champion at my home is a 6.5lb dsh female.
She likes to catch them, gut them and then hide them so she can trot
them out later.

------------------------------

From: kd1s@yahoo.com (Tony Pelliccio)
Subject: Re: Verizon Taking Lessons From Hooterville Telephone Company
Date: 22 Oct 2004 08:00:17 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


Marcus Didius Falco <falco_marcus_didius@yahoo.co.uk> wrote in message news:<telecom23.506.7@telecom-digest.org>:

>> From: J Kelly <jkelly@newsguy.com>
>> Subject: Re: Verizon Taking Lessons From Hooterville Telephone Company
>> Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2004 14:55:50 -0500
>> Organization: http://newsguy.com
>> Reply-To: jkelly@newsguy.com

>> Where my brother lives if the power goes out across town, or even in a
>> town 30 miles away (where the headend is), his cable tv and internet
>> die.  Hard to believe that Mediacom has no UPS's or generators for the
>> headend or any of the line amps.  I think they bought some cable co's
>> that were pretty messed up though.  In time I suppose they will clean
>> them up.

> There isn't much you can do if the utility dies. However, you can keep
> your house running indefinitely using something called an "inverter". 
> This converts DC into "modified sine wave" AC. If you connect an
> inverter to the battery of your car with the engine running, you can
> power your computer, telephones, or other small utilities until you
> run out of gas -- which would probably take several days idling if you
> start with a full tank.

> An inverter is rated by peak and sustained power. One that will
> provide about 1200 Watts sustained will be rated for about 2400 Watts
> peak. You can probably find one for under $140 on the internet. This
> is enough power to start and run your refrigerator or, possibly, the
> fan on your furnace.  Maybe even your well pump.

> The power is clean enough to run your computer, phones, or other
> electronics.

> If you have more than one car, then you can have more than one
> inverter.  The alternator on a car can produce about 400 to 600 Watts,
> but the battery can supply the rest of the load. Thus, you can run
> your refrigerator, even though it draws about 900 Watts, because it
> does not run continuously -- your alternator recharges your battery.

Some inverters are better than others. If the wave is too square many
pieces of electronic gear will complain.

So stay away from cheap inverters. A UPS and a generator are the best
way to go.

------------------------------

From: kd1s@yahoo.com (Tony Pelliccio)
Subject: Re: AMTRAK (was Re: Last, Sad Laugh! A Nice Place to Work!)
Date: 22 Oct 2004 08:48:54 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


joel@exc.com (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman) wrote in message
news:<telecom23.495.2@telecom-digest.org>:

>> doable, if a bit of a long day. It strikes me that one of our biggest
>> voluntary economic disadvantages is our failure to maintain and
>> improve a strong rail infrastructure.

> I'm sure you can find the full story on-line without much trouble.
> The short version is that the U.S.'s lack of a strong rail
> infrastructure is, in fact, by design.  Detroit auto manufacturers and
> the truck-driver unions combined to dismantle the rail network that
> existed in this country and to pour money into building motorways
> instead of railways.  The result is that we have great highways in the
> U.S. and not nearly as much rail as we used to (and terrible train
> service on what's left).

Don't forget the oil industry. Imagine what would happen to demand had
we a good rail infrastructure.

Right now we're paying a heavy price for those great highways. Rhode
Island has some of the worst roads, bridges and highways in the
country and Masschusetts isn't far behind.

What amazes me is that we still buy into the arguments put forth by
auto manufacturers, oil companies etc. A recent study indicated that
Rhode Island needs to widen I-95 in the southern part of the state and
all of I-295. At the same time, there are plans to build sidings for
rail stations in Warwick, RI in the immediate future, and then
Wickford and Westerley in the longer term. It would make much more
sense to drop commuter rail in. The MBTA has actually committed to
running their commuter lines as far as Warwick. That would make TF
Green airport an intermodal airport as the train station is < 1500
feet from the main entrance.

The point of my statement is that widening the highways in those areas
won't help. If they're going to wide anything they should do it in the
metro ring where traffic always backs up.

The other point is that we should make use of commuter rail, yes it's
more expensive up front but over the long term it might put off having
to expand highways.

If we were to tax gasoline to the point where it would be adequate to
maintain the roads we'd have riots on our hands.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:28:22 -0400 (EDT)
From: John R. Covert <nospamtd@covert.org>
Subject: Re: AMTRAK (was Re: Last, Sad Laugh! A Nice Place to Work!)


Mark Crispin wrote:

> Prior to [the fall of the wall], the U-Bahn was run by West Berlin
> authorities and the S-Bahn by East Berlin authorities.

Actually, the S-Bahn was run by East German authorities, specifically
by the Deutsche Reichsbahn, which ran the long-distance trains in East
Germany.  The Deutsche Bundesbahn and Reichsbahn have now merged to
form the Deutsche Bahn, which now runs the Berlin S-Bahn.

Up until the wall was built, the U-Bahn was a single network in both
the east and the west.  After the wall was built, the four U-Bahn
lines which crossed between East and West were modified.  Two of them
were split and did not cross the wall, one of them (U8) passed through
six locked and patrolled stations (including the major station at
Alexanderplatz) without stopping, and one of them (U6) passed through
four of five stations without stopping, and made a stop in a
hermetically sealed portion of the Friedrichstr station, where it was
possible to transfer to three S-Bahn lines serving the west.

> The S-Bahn was entirely streetcars in West Berlin, and generally avoided.

Not one bit of the S-Bahn in Berlin is or was ever streetcars.  All of
it operated directly on rails of the Deutsche Reichsbahn (now Deutsche
Bahn) completely within the right-of-way and through the same stations
as the long-distance trains (although the long distance trains would
not stop at all of the stations).

By the mid-80s, the avoidance of what was left of the West Berlin
portion of the S-Bahn had pretty much ended, with the incorporation of
the S-Bahn into the same fare system as the rest of the West Berlin
transit system.  (I've visited Berlin on over a dozen separate
occasions between 1965 and 2001 and am VERY familiar with the transit
systems there and their history.)

> In Munich, the S-Bahn is a high-speed line from the suburbs into
> downtown, but only one or two stops in town

No, the S-Bahn stops at all of the following in-town stations:
Westkreuz, Pasing, Laim, Donnersbergerbruecke, Hackerbruecke,
Hauptbahnhof, Karlsplatz (Stachus), Marienplatz, Isartor, Rosenheimer
Platz, Ostbahnhof, Leuchtenbergring, Untersbergstr, Giesing,
Heimeranplatz, Harras, and several other stations.  In Munich, the
Deutsche Bundesbahn intercity rail system did not provide quite the
coverage of the inner city that is the case in Berlin and Hamburg, and
the S-Bahn was not fully developed until a major east-west tunnel
under the center of the city was built to connect Hauptbahnhof (a
terminus like GCT rather than a through station like Penn) with
Ostbahnhof.  A similar tunnel was built in Frankfurt to extend the
S-Bahn from Hauptbahnhof under the city center.

> there definitely were streetcars in the Vienna ring which were
> part of the S-Bahn system

Vienna does have streetcars, but they have nothing to do with the
S-Bahn other than the fact that since 1984 there has been a fare union
among the commuter rail, bus, streetcar, and U-Bahn systems.  As in
Germany, the S-Bahn is operated by the national long-distance rail
system (the OeBB).

There is a picture of some of the Vienna S-Bahn trains at
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baureihe_4020 -- and you can see that
they are operating as full-size rail cars out of big train stations.

/john

------------------------------

Subject: Re: 'K' v. 'W' Television Station Callsigns
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 14:55:43 -0700
From: Linc Madison <lincmad@suespammers.org>
Organization: California resident; nospam; no unsolicited e-mail allowed


I grew up in Dallas, Texas, with WRR-FM and WRR-AM (now KAAM-AM),
WBAP-AM and WBAP-TV (now KXAS-TV), WFAA-AM and WFAA-TV, and, down in
San Antonio, WOAI-AM and -TV. I then moved near Philadelphia and
watched KYW-TV.

What I find rather more interesting are situations where stations
sharing the same callsign are in completely different metropolitan
areas. For example, KCBS-TV is in Los Angeles, but KCBS-AM is in San
Francisco.


Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California  *  lincmad@suespammers.org
<http://www.LincMad.com> * primary e-mail: Telecom at LincMad dot com
All U.S. and California anti-spam laws apply, incl. CA BPC 17538.45(c)
This text constitutes actual notice as required in BPC 17538.45(f)(3).
DO NOT SEND UNSOLICITED E-MAIL TO THIS ADDRESS.  You have been warned.

------------------------------

From: kd1s@yahoo.com (Tony Pelliccio)
Subject: Re: Yet Another Telco Tax Proposed
Date: 22 Oct 2004 09:07:09 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com> wrote in message
news:<telecom23.504.7@telecom-digest.org>:

> In the continuing tradition of government that try to offload taxes
> onto third parties (that way they're not "raising taxes", you see ...)

> California has a very real problem with medical costs. The hospitals
> and other medical providers provide services, but don't take in
> anywhere near as much money as they claim to be expending.

> Hospital and medical finances are such a huge mess they put Enron to
> shame. Normally this isn't a telecom issue but ...

> The telco point: The usual folk have pushed forward a fee on telco 
> services to cover the shortfall. Quoting from a VOA clip:

>  	"A voter initiative that Doctor Higgins calls a "Band-Aid" could
>  	provide a short-term fix, and he supports the measure. Appearing
>  	on the November 2nd ballot as Proposition 67, it would raise 500
>  	million dollars a year by adding a three-percent surcharge to the
>  	cost for telephone calls made in California.

> To which the curmodgeons retort:
> 
>  	"It's the wrong solution for a real problem. This is a phone tax.
>  	This is a tax on a service that has absolutely nothing to do with
>  	emergency medical care whatsoever.

It does have some relation. People use the telephone to call the
emergency services which then deliver them to the hospital.

But I think too many other taxes have been loaded onto phone bills in
recent years. In essence it is nickle and diming us to death.

Now my medical system rant. There are several reasons why medical
services have gotten so expensive and they have to do with supply and
demand. Many more people seek medical attention now than they did
years ago, but infrastructure improves glacially and so cannot keep
up.

The other part of my rant is insurance and billing companies. They
just add two more layers of fees to medical services, one cut for the
insurer and another for the billing company.

Dismantle that mess and we might see costs come down.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Bell System Competition:  Private Telephone Networks
Reply-To: jhaynes@alumni.uark.edu
Organization: University of Arkansas Alumni
From: haynes@alumni.uark.edu (Jim Haynes)
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:59:21 GMT


Blurring the picture even further, there were big companies that had
their own telephone systems, but using lines leased from Bell and
connecting with the Bell public system.  When I worked for G.E. circa
1967 there was such a system -- I don't remember now what the name of
it was -- where we could dial a certain prefix and then dial most other
G.E. locations without going through the public switched network.

Big companies also had their own teletypewriter networks, usually with
lines, equipment and maintenance furnished by Bell or W.U. on a lease
basis.  The airlines had these, and in addition the ability to
exchange messages with other airlines.  That was a big thing in the
days of regulated air transportation when a trip from here to there
often required flying on two or more airlines.

I remember too that big department stores had their own internal
telephone systems with equipment from independent telephone suppliers.
Only a few employees were considered to need phones for both the
internal and external phone networks.


jhhaynes at earthlink dot net

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 13:08:18 EDT
From: Carl Moore <cmoore@ARL.ARMY.MIL>
Subject: Re: Illinois Death Row is Empty Today


This remark by you was in Jan. 2003:

> Police around Chicago area are today gunning for the governor, to say
> the least. They hate him. Police do not like DNA testing either,
> except when the results go the way they want.

And occasionally I hear of remarks "just the truth/facts" (remember
"just the facts" from the fictitious Sgt. Joe Friday, played by Jack
Webb in the "Dragnet" TV series?).  Sigh.  (I have watched many
forensics programs.)

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: There is a new governor in Illinois 
in the past year. And where did I read it the other day, the Boston
Globe perhaps? ... it seems some state passed a new law allowing 
prisoners to petition to get a DNA test which could possibly prove
their innocence, but the prosecutor had to okay the test before
the prisoners could receive it or benefit from it. Since prosecutors
are usually just rubber stamps for police, you know the likelyhood
of a prosecutor agreeing to such a test is very slight unless it was
a case where the heat was on so badly. 

In Chicago, police get in trouble now and then, (arson, drug sales and
use, assault, rape, etc) but the *only time* anything is ever done
about it is when the case becomes *so* public and the public gets *so*
stirred up about it and the newspapers get so up in arms about it,
that the prosecutor has to act. So it does not surprise me that they
play games with DNA testing if they can. I don't know anything about
reading/interpreting those tests, do you?  

A recent case (Wes Leatherock knows about it as do most folks in
Oklahoma) had a forensics technician (Joyce someone) confess to
deliberatly screwing up the results of various scientific tests
performed as part of police investigations. Any number of guys went
to prison, what the hell, one or two may have been executed. Joyce
said the police told her how they wanted the tests to turn out, and
who was she, she whimpered, to not follow orders from the brave,
courageous police officers who told her what to do. She was just 
following orders. I don't know what ever became of her. The Tulsa
World Newspaper raised so much hell about it they had to sacrifice
her, I know that much. Wes, how did that ever turn out? I know a lot
of the guys in prison who had been victimized by her 'tests' wanted
to be retested or set free. PAT]

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and
other forums.  It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the
moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-402-0134
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
                        Fax 2: 530-309-7234
                        Fax 3: 208-692-5145         
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org

Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list
on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Copyright 2004 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

              ************************

DIRECTORY ASSISTANCE JUST 65 CENTS ONE OR TWO INQUIRIES CHARGED TO
YOUR CREDIT CARD!  REAL TIME, UP TO DATE! SPONSORED BY TELECOM DIGEST
AND EASY411.COM   SIGN UP AT http://www.easy411.com/telecomdigest !

              ************************


   ---------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list. 

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the
author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only
and messages should not be considered any official expression by the
organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V23 #507
******************************

hms


