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Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #294

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 16 Jun 2004 22:18:00 EDT    Volume 23 : Issue 294

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Your Problems With Norvergence (Steve Lopes)
    Re: Your Problems With Norvergence (Karen Kosoy)
    Norvergence Problems (pricepc.com)
    Re: Be Careful About Quoting Scanner Messages  (Charles B. Wilber)
    Emerging Telecom / Wireless / Security Technolgies (Subrahmanyam Arya)
    LEC in SLICs? (Nearly Blind)
    Re: Ravings (Nick Landsberg)
    Re: It May be Time to Answer the Call of Voice Over Internet (Jack Decker)
    Office Tour Photos (Steve Stone)
    Can I Buy an External NIC With Wi-Fi (Lani)
    PFIR Statement on Access to WHOIS Data (Monty Solomon)
    Share Day Message for June, 2004 (TELECOM Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
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               ===========================

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We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
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we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Steve Lopes <stlopes@comcast.net>
Subject: Your Problems With Norvergence
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 20:06:52 -0400


I am forwarding this e-mail to a gentleman in Maryland who is working
on collecting everyone's experiences with Norvergence and presenting
them to the New Jersey State Attorney General and federal regulators
for some action.

Even if you have resolved your differences with Norvergence, I encourage 
you to devote just a small portion of your time (less than 1 hour) to
help prevent what happened to you to happen to anyone else ever again.

I have devoted a lot of time to helping many of you with your
Norvergence issues. Let us help to prevent this from ever happening to
some else ever again. I am looking for nothing from Norvergence. I am
just tired of seeing them prey on small business owners like myself.

Help out a fellow business owner.


Steve Lopes

------------------------------

From: Karen Kosoy <kksoy@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: Your Problems With Norvergence
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 20:26:45 -0400


Steve,

Funny you should write today. I was hoping against hope that
Norvergence would solve the problems, but as of today things have gone
from bad to worse. Today, at noon, our long distance went out.  I
called a couple other Norvergence customers and they, too, reported
the outage.  Qwest, the carrier, advised that we go to our local
carrier to get long distance and said that Norvergence is no longer
providing long distance with them. Some folks are reporting their
T-1 lies are out.  

I'm expecting the cell phones to go down, as well, so in preparation,
we're thinking of setting up service elsewhere and leaving a message
on our Norvergence cells so our customers can reach us.  The
dedicated phone number to Norvergence customer service gets a fast
busy as if the service is down there too.  If you dial the general
number, you can get through, but the customer service people are no
help. They say it is an outage and that service would be back by 7 PM. 

Well, it's 8:20 and still no service.  There is no way Norvergence can
arrange for another long distance carrier to take over, as I had to
provide the pic code myself to my local phone company. Norvergence
gives nothing but lip service and lies.

Most of all, I'm upset at all the time I waste trying to get the
Norvergence issues resolved.  I would like to see them sued for fraud,
but I want out of the contract, as I can't do business like this
anymore.  I would also like to see the principals criminally
prosecuted.

Karen Kosoy

------------------------------

From: galip@hotmail.com (pricepc.com)
Subject: Norvergence Problems
Date: 16 Jun 2004 13:01:14 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


We have been a customer of Norvergence for a year now and had many
problems. Now the worst problem ever, it looks like the company is
going out of business. Today Qwest dropped all of their customers from
the network. No Internet access no phone calls. Also last week
accidentally I hit the button on my cell phone and get the billing
information and Norvergence has $1.7 M past due balance to Sprint PCS.
Any similar experiences or any ideas? Please let us know.

------------------------------

Date: 16 Jun 2004 17:14:45 EDT
From: Charles.B.Wilber@Dartmouth.EDU (Charles B. Wilber)
Subject: Re: Be Careful About Quoting Scanner Messages


--- Robert Bonomi wrote:

> Governmental 'public service' and law-enforcement frequencies are
> specifically exempted from the privacy rules in _federal_
> statutes.Listening to, and repeating what you heard on those
> channels is not a problem -- at the FEDERAL level, at least.  

--- PAT wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I was rather certain Charlie was in
> error on those laws **where police and fire radios were concerned**,
> simply because there are at least two or three web sites where you can
> listen to police calls from other cities, and no one gets after them
> for doing that.  PAT]

Not exactly.

 From the U.S.C.:

"Section 705 (47 USCA 605) states that it is unlawful to disclose the
content of radio transmissions overheard unless they are amateur radio
traffic, broadcasts to the public or distress calls. It is unlawful
under this section to use traffic monitored for personal gain. This
might include a tow truck operator going to accident calls heard over
a scanner if a response has not been requested, or a taxicab driver
jumping calls dispatched to other companies."

However, an email reply from the FCC to a request for clarification of
the statute from a private citizen gave a much more liberal
interpretaion of the so-called "Right to Privacy" statute:

  From: "FCC FCCTSR17" <fcctsr17@fcc.gov>
  To: <wnolen@hvc.rr.com>
  Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 8:13 AM
  Subject: Re: FCC Consumer Center Response - Ref# 02777194

Mr. Nolen:

Section 705 of the Communications Act generally does not prohibit the
publication on the Internet of fire department and police department
radio broadcasts.  The interception of these radio communications is
legal under the criminal wiretap statute, 18 U.S.C. 2510 et seq., to
the extent the communications are readily accessible to the general
public, which police and fire department radio communications
generally are.

Therefore, the rebroadcast of police and fire department radio
communications that are obtained legally does not constitute a
violation of section 705 of the Communications Act."

Actually, 18 U.S.C. 2510 states the following:

"It shall not be unlawful under this chapter or chapter 121 of this title for
any person - 

(i) to intercept or access an electronic communication made through an
electronic communication system that is configured so that such
electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public;"

It does not, however, specifically mention disclosing or "publishing"
that intercepted communication. Furthermore, the phrase "readily
accessible to the general public" is open to interpretation. Police
communications that are easily monitored by anyone with a simple
scanner will become much less "readily accessible to the general
public" if the police department switches to a trunked radio
system. The nature of the communications remain identical but the
interception of them becomes much more complicated, requiring more
sophisticated equipment and additional expertise. Does this make
interception of those communications an offense where it was not
formerly an offense?

In summary, while disclosing to another party any communications
overheard on the radio that are not "amateur radio traffic, broadcasts
to the public or distress calls" is specifically forbidden by federal
statute, one FCC representative chose to interpret that statute very
liberally. I suppose a different FCC representative could interpret it
in a completely different manner. As always, the final interpretation
of any statute in dispute rests with the courts. While that final
interpretation "becomes" the statute for all practical purposes, as
written the statute clearly forbids the *disclosure* of overheard
radio transmissions that do not fall into the three clearly-defined
categories previously mentioned.

State statutes only serve to make the matter even more cloudy.

Charlie Wilber
Dartmouth College

------------------------------

From: avsrk@mailcity.com (Subrahmanyam Arya)
Subject: Emerging Telecom / Wireless / Security Technolgies
Date: 16 Jun 2004 14:20:56 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


Hello Folks, 

Can anybody give a brief introduction to what are the current state
of the art in telecom / networking / wireless / security .

That is where is this industry heading towards / what is theh work
still left to be done in terms of R & D .

I like to here more specificall how mature is VOIP (voice over ip ) .
How secure are our current wired / wireless networks , is there still
scope for R & D in these areas .

Are there any other emerging technlogies in these areas, something
other than giga / terabit routing and optical networking . These are
the beaten out buzz words . I want to know if there any other
technolgies on the horizon towards which this industry is heading
towards .

Sorry if am my questions looks like newbie kind.

Appreciate any response / links to info. 

Thanks in advance,

subra

------------------------------

From: nearly_blind@yahoo.com (nearly blind)
Subject: LEC in SLICs?
Date: 16 Jun 2004 14:29:45 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


Are there digital line echo cancellers in the slics for a typical
local loop?

If not, for the PSTN (not VoIP or cellular), where are the digitial
LEC's located in the network?  Are they switched in just for long
distance calls?

------------------------------

From: Nick Landsberg <hukolau@NOSPAM.att.net>
Reply-To: hukolau@NOSPAM.att.net
Subject: Re: Ravings
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 22:28:07 GMT
Organization: AT&T Worldnet


David Esan wrote:

Just a comment on the date(s) for Easter, below:

> 1. Canada and the US observe Thanksgiving on two different days
> because the holidays have different origins.  The US Thanksgiving
> traces itself back to the Pilgrims choosing to give thanks for their
> harvest, imitating the Jewish holiday of Succoth.  The Canadian
> Thanksgiving had its origins in the recovery of the Prince of Wales
> (later Edward VII) from a serious illness.  See
> www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/jfa-ha/index_e.cfm for details on all
> Canadian holidays.  I was surprised to see that Victoria Day is
> actually the celebration of the Queen's birthday.

> 2. PAT - You stated that "Pope Gregory declared that henceforth the
> more modern Anglicized Easter holiday would be celebrated by the
> church."  Gregory XII was born in Italy.  The schism between the
> Catholic and Anglican Churches occured during his lifetime -- Henry
> VIII was died in 1547.  I doubt you could call his reform of the
> calendar Anglican.  Especially since the Anglicans ignored it for
> nearly 200 years.

> 3. One of the other sources for the date of Easter was the Jewish
> holiday of Passover.  Originally, Easter was on the first Sunday of
> that holiday, and, in fact,  you will often find that the two holidays
> still coincide.  IIRC, there is still some connection between
> Passover's date and the date of the Orthodox church's Easter
> celebration.  However, in order to distance itself from Judaism, the
> early church chose to have its own calculations on when to have
> Easter, and so sometimes the two holidays don't coincide.

My understanding (which may be incomplete) is that the
Catholic church (and Protestant denominations) compute Easter
as the first Sunday after the first full moon after the
vernal equinox (beginning of Spring, usually falls on
March 21-23).

The Orthodox Church has a different computation based on the date of
Passover.  Passover always falls on a full moon using the Hebrew lunar
calendar.

The Last Supper (by tradition a Thursday), was supposed to have been a
passover "seder" (I hope I spelled that correctly).  Thus, if the full
moon happens on a Friday or Saturday, Orthodox Easter is delayed until
the following week.  In this case you get a 1 week difference in the
celebration of the holiday.

In the case where the date would be *prior* to March 23rd by the
Julian Calendar, the holiday is deferred until the next full moon when
you get either a 4 week or 5 week difference.

This year, they happened to coincide.

(At least this is my understanding of it.  I may have missed a few of
the details above.)

> 4. US Memorial Day never really had a fixed reason associated with
> that date, unlike Independance Day or Armistice Day.  Moving the date
> around to create a 3 day weekend really isn't tampering with history. 
> According to one web site I visited, Memorial Day wasn't even
> celebrated in the South until after WWI, since they had their own days
> to honor the Confederate soldiers who died in the Civil War.

> 5. Those who continued to celebrate New Year's at the end of March,
> when the rest of the country had moved to January, were called April
> Fools!

"It is impossible to make anything foolproof because fools are so
ingenious"

  - A. Bloch

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 18:43:10 -0400
From: Jack Decker <withheld at reader's request
Subject: Re: It May be Time to Answer the Call of Voice Over Internet


Pat, please conceal my e-mail address as usual.  By the way, I really
wish you'd consider making concealment the default, and letting anyone
who wants their e-mail address published put it into the body of they
message.  It doesn't look like we're going to have any effective
solution for spam for quite some time yet, now that the Do-Not-Spam
list {snicker} is dead.  But I digress.

Anyway, in response to Lisa Hancock's article, I would paraphrase our
recently departed former president - "There you go again!"  Lisa's
dislike for VoIP is very apparent but her reasoning, as usual, is
faulty.

On 16 Jun 2004 11:14:28 -0700, hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com (Lisa Hancock)
wrote:

> VOIP News <voip news> wrote: 

>> http://www.suntimes.com/output/worktech/cst-fin-andy15.html

>> But now I may have to change my attitude, or at least come up with a
>> new line. There's a new alternative to wireless and traditional
>> landline technologies: the Voice over Internet Protocol.

> I read the full article and there remain very serious drawbacks:

>> First among them is cost. Vonage (www.vonage.com), the current VoIP
>> leader, will sell you a startup kit for $79, and after paying a modest
>> setup fee, you get unlimited local and national long-distance for a
>> flat rate of $29 a month with no contracts or commitments. That's even
>> cheaper than it sounds because there are no added costs. Digital voice
>> mail, CallerID, Call Forwarding and all those other features you'd
>> normally pay extra for are included (that's typical for VoIP
>> providers), and because the FCC is eager to push this technology
>> forward, VoIP is exempt from added federal taxes and tariffs.

> If I open a fruit stand in the parking lot of my local supermarket,
> I'll be able to undercut their prices.  I won't be paying any of their
> overhead charges (like maintaining the parking lot itself), collecting
> govt sales taxes, govt licensing and inspection, not taking food
> stamps, etc.  Eventually I'll have to pay my true costs, charge
> appropriate taxes, etc.

And what, exactly, does this have to do with VoIP?  Were you reading
an article about UNE-P written by one of the pointy-heads at the Cato
Institute (I'll get back to them in a moment) and decided that the
same logic applies to VoIP?  This comparison is so invalid that I
can't even think of enough of a similarity to make the point that it's
invalid.  VoIP isn't camped in anyone's parking lot -- certainly not
the ILEC's, and to the extent they use CLEC facilities, THEY PAY THE
SAME AS ANY OTHER CUSTOMER.  In other words, if the CLEC has to pay
taxes, fees, etc, and passes that on to their customers, the VoIP
company has to pay, and that gets passed along to their customers
(though sometimes not as a separate item on the bill).

> The traditional phone companies carry many regulatory burdens, such as
> maintaining service to deadbeats, serving unprofitable areas, meeting
> service standards, etc.  Should they fail, the newspapers and govt hit
> them hard.  In contrast, the VOIP providers have no such obligations
> at all.

Neither do cell phone companies, for the most part.  Should we abolish
wireless phone service?  Look, Lisa, no ILEC has to stay in business.
Anytime they feel the regulatory burdens are too great, their
stockholders are free to have the company go into the cookie-making
business, or perhaps more relevant, the broadband business or even the
VoIP business (and you just watch, they will do exactly that the
minute they figure out that it gets them out from under some of the
regulations you mentioned -- of course it will take them twenty years
to do it and they will fight tooth and nail to keep everyone else out
of the business in the meantime).  By the way, what phone company do
you think is required to provide service to deadbeats?  As far as I
know, all the ILEC's charge a hefty security deposit to anyone they
think is a questionable credit risk, and they do shut off service for
non-payment.

> Eventually this will catch up to them and their prices will go up or
> they'll go broke just like MCI did.

Dream on.  Even if that were to happen, and I doubt it will (although
I'm sure a few companies that don't understand the competitive nature
of the business won't last long -- every now and then you see an
incredibly stupid offering from some new wannabe VoIP provider), that
doesn't mean all those VoIP customers will ever go crawling back to
the wireline phone companies.  But honestly, VoIP just makes so much
sense (for a number of reasons) that if you really think it is going
away, you are living in a fantasy land.  They said the same thing
about MCI when it first stated out, and even with all of its troubles
it's still around (whether it SHOULD be or not is another matter, but
I won't touch that right now).

>> If your call has to be routed through a heavily trafficked part of
>> the Internet, you'll experience some small but annoying lags. A power
>> outage at your house knocks out your phone service as well (though
>> Vonage automatically re-routes your calls to a designated number
>> whenever it can't locate your phone adapter on the Internet).

> I don't know about you folks, but I'm always experiencing momentary
> lags in Internet response time, regardless of what terminal I'm using
> (home, work, library, etc.)  When using the computer, often I have two
> screens up at the same time while so I pass the time waiting for an
> Internet screen to come through.  That won't be practical in voice
> conversation.

I take it you've not spent too much time actually using VoIP on a good
broadband connection.  It works well enough.  Is it perfect?  No, but
it's one heck of a lot better than listening to someone talk on a cell
phone.  I have a friend that talks to me from a VoIP line frequently;
he's also called me from cell phone lines. I can tell you that even
though every now and then there might be a few short (usually just a
few milliseconds) dropouts in audio, it's FAR more "listenable" than
the "flanging" and static I used to get from his cell phone.  VoIP
already IS practical, Lisa - both residential and business customers
are using it every day.  But admittedly, if you insist on having as
close to absolute perfection as possible, you may want to stick with
your ILEC for a while yet.  Many of us aren't that picky.

>> 911 service is pretty scary, too. None of the Advanced 911 System's
>> features work with VoIP, so while your provider might be able to route
>> your call to a local response center, you'd still better hope that you
>> never experience an emergency in which you can't clearly state your
>> address. 

> In our suburban area, 911 was handled by the county seat.  Before the
> address database, we had to give the operator detailed information
> about our location; some people don't even know the suburban
> municipality they live in, esp if they're new since the postal name is
> more often used.  We have adjacent boroughs and townships with the
> same name that add to confusion.  Anyway, with advanced 911, those
> problems went away.  I question whether the VOIP would even know where
> to route a 911 call.

All I will say at this point is that this issue IS being addressed,
and what comes out of this could potentially be a BETTER grade of 911
service than we have now.  You (and other interested readers) may wish
to peruse the "IP PSAP 9-1-1 System Features and Capabilities -
Operational Information Document (OID)" at
http://www.nena.org/9-1-1OperPractices/OpsInfoDocs/NENAopsOIDipPSAP060404final.pdf (this is a .PDF file; you'll need the Adobe Acrobat Reader or
equivalent to view it).

Lisa, your whole problem is that you want to hold a technology that's
less that two years old (in terms of any degree of actual use by
residential consumers) to the same standards as a technology that's
been around for over 100 years and that is getting rather long in the
tooth.  When the first telephones were installed, most people still
rode via horsepower or steam engines, the airplane and communications
through the airwaves were considered the stuff of science fiction, and
nobody had a clue what the back side of the moon looked like.  I'll
bet it will take less than ten years for VoIP to work every bit as
well as traditional telephony, and better in many ways, providing it
isn't regulated to death (as you seem to be advocating).

Anyway, I mentioned the Cato Institute above.  There is a very good
article that just came out on Tech Central Station that among other
things, takes on one of the prognosticators at the Cato Institute (and
in my opinion, it's high time someone did).  It's entitled, "Not So
Fast, Grave Diggers!" by James K. Glassman and it's an excellent read:
http://www.techcentralstation.com/061604J.html

------------------------------

From: Steve Stone <spfleck@zzcitlinkzz.net>
Subject: Office Tour Photos
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 2004 00:32:50 GMT


Here is a link to photos from a recent tour of a non Verizon suburban
NYC telco office.  I did not take these pictures. Another gentleman on
the tour provided me with the photos.

Steve

http://www.citlink.net/~spfleck/sub2.htm

------------------------------

From: Lani_lani2000@hotmail.com (Lani)
Subject: Can I Buy an External NIC With Wi-Fi
Date: 16 Jun 2004 17:37:35 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


I have a D-Link Airplus G cardbus adapter for my notebook.  802.11g
2.4GHz ... Am I limiting my access with this card?  also 802.11b
compatible model # DWL-G630

It works fine at my job but will I be abe to use it anywhere else,
like the places with Wi-Fi?

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 18:11:17 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: PFIR Statement on Access to WHOIS Data


http://www.pfir.org/statements/whois-access

PFIR - People For Internet Responsibility
PFIR Statement on Access to WHOIS Data

June 16, 2004

We are extremely concerned that restricting non-bulk access to
detailed WHOIS contact data could potentially have dramatic negative
impacts on the security, stability, and reliability of the Internet.
These concerns extend to "ad hoc" proxy registration and other
obscuring techniques now being deployed by individual registrars, and
to any changes proposed by ICANN or other authorities that would
impact non-bulk access to WHOIS data. We are not addressing issues of
WHOIS data accuracy in these comments, except to note that we believe
that reasonable accuracy in this data is also crucial to Internet
stability, security, and reliability.

While it is true that privacy-related problems can and do occur in
relation to WHOIS -- and we have a long history working to promote
privacy issues -- it is also true that the domain name system was not
designed as a means of obscuring responsible parties participating in
the cooperative that is the Internet.

The lack of formal centralized control over Internet operations (a
situation that many would be loath to change even if it were
technically possible to do so) means that in most cases of problems
relating to Internet operations, site administrators are frequently on
their own to track down often serious problems. Access to WHOIS data
 -- especially including contact telephone numbers but often physical
addresses as well -- can be critical in such situations.

http://www.pfir.org/statements/whois-access

------------------------------

From: TELECOM Digest Editor <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Share Day For June
Date: Wed, 16 Jun 2004 22:00:00 EST


Instead of changing the Digest over to an advrtising supported forum,
I have always elected to keep it as a user supported forum, and for
the most part keep it spam and virus free. I am *only* able to do this
because of financial support from readers here, and if you would
rather not see these messages every month, then please pitch in and
help now and then!  Consider it sort of like public radio, which goes
on for days at a time trying to raise money ... and maybe I should
adopt the same system. Turn over the entire Digest once or twice a
year to fund raising (entire issues, etc) and stop doing it when the
budget for the year has been raised. But for now, I will stick with
the present system of devoting a few messages at the end of each month
to raising money for the Digest publication expenses. Out of 400-500
messages per month, in a spam, virus free environment, two or three
(only) devoted to fund raising. You know who you are; please provide
some help here financially.

You can use Pay Pal to donate with a credit/debit card by going to our
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Patrick Townson, Editor/Publisher
TELECOM Digest

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V23 #294
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