From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon May 17 16:40:54 2004
Received: (from ptownson@localhost)
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.6p3/8.11.3) id i4HKesT28776;
	Mon, 17 May 2004 16:40:54 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 16:40:54 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
Message-Id: <200405172040.i4HKesT28776@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #245

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 17 May 2004 16:41:00 EDT    Volume 23 : Issue 245

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Internet Phone Service Vonage Hits 155,000 Users (Monty Solomon)
    Acoustic Cryptanalysis (Monty Solomon)
    Prepaid Wireless: From Bad Rap to Hip (Monty Solomon)
    Microsoft Turning Attention to Research (Monty Solomon)
    The Fight Against Spam, Part 1 (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Let's Have Less Of Lessig (Monty Solomon)
    No, Let's Have Less Of Manes (Jack Decker)
    Re: NANP Numbering (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: Combi Phone - Mixing Board (ranck@vt.edu)
    Re: Transoceanic Data Communication Cables (Bill Burns)
    Re: Seeking Telecom Site (onesimus1776)
    Re: With Voice-Over-Internet, Bell Tolls, Finally For Bell Canada (A. Bell)
    Re: VOIP Only Getting One Way Conversation (Scott) 
    Re: Blackberry Etiquette (Chip G.)
    Warning to all Readers About 090 5000 3784 (Ben Smith)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email.

               ===========================

Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be
sold or given away without explicit written consent.  Chain letters,
viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome.

We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because
we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 00:32:42 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Internet Phone Service Vonage Hits 155,000 Users


WASHINGTON, May 14 (Reuters) - Vonage, which provides phone service
over high-speed Internet lines, said on Monday it had hit the 155,000
customers mark and was adding more than 20,000 users a month.

The company, which reached 100,000 users in February, also said it was
lowering the price of its unlimited calling plan for new and existing
residential customers to $30 from $35.

Vonage is the largest retail provider of so-called voice over Internet
protocol, or VOIP, which allows low-cost phone calls over high-speed
Internet connections. Vonage has set a target of garnering 250,000
customers by the end of this year and is expanding internationally.

Vonage Chairman and Chief Executive Jeffrey Citron said the company
had hit an "inflection point," where its growing base of users had
allowed it to lower costs and pass some savings to customers.

The market for phone service over broadband Internet connections has
been heating up in recent months, as larger firms such as AT&T
Corp. (NYSE:T) and Verizon Communications Inc.  (NYSE:VZ) stake their
claims in a business that smaller companies like Vonage have had
mostly to themselves until now.

AT&T began rolling out its CallVantage service two months ago, and
Verizon is expected to unveil its VOIP offering by June.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=41470328

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: If you have been thinking about pulling
the plug entirely on Bell and going with a computer wide band phone 
system, now is a good time to try one and see how it works. You can
get an e-coupon good for a month of free service on Vonage by simply
writing and requesting it.  ptownson@massis.csail.mit.edu   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 00:43:14 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Acoustic Cryptanalysis


On nosy people and noisy machines

[preliminary proof-of-concept presentation]

Adi Shamir     Eran Tromer

Introduction and FAQ

One of the methods for extracting information from supposedly secure
systems is side-channel attacks: cryptanalytic techniques that rely on
information unintentionally leaked by computing devices. Most
side-channel attack research has focused on electromagnetic emanations
(TEMPEST), power consumption and, recently, diffuse visible light from
CRT displays. The oldest eavesdropping channel, namely acoustic
emanations, has received little attention. Our preliminary analysis of
acoustic emanations from personal computers shows them to be a
surprisingly rich source of information on CPU activity.

http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~tromer/acoustic/

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 16 May 2004 23:45:57 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Prepaid Wireless: From Bad Rap to Hip


By Bruce Mohl, Globe Staff

Prepaid wireless phones, once regarded as a last-resort option for 
those with bad credit, are suddenly hip.

More and more consumers, particularly the young and the old, are 
viewing prepaid wireless as a smart choice, a way to stay connected 
without having to sign a long-term contract with a wireless carrier.

For as little as $40 to $50, consumers can buy a phone and start 
making calls on a pay-as-you-go basis. Calling rates are generally 
more expensive than with contract plans, but prepaid can be ideal for 
infrequent users or people who want to manage their wireless spending.

http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2004/05/16/prepaid_wireless_from_bad_rap_to_hip/
 
[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: There are a lot of those here in Independence.
So many people have gotten tired of calling SBC because of the size of 
their phone bills and requested some feature or another be dropped so
that they can simply keep up with the bill each month only to then the
next month get a bill even higher once the features were dropped that
they have gone to prepaid cellular as an alternative, and fixed amount
spending. A good deal here with Alltel is you can now get a prepaid
*monthly* account (instead of prepaid call-by-call) and wind up
getting that for not much more money than a 'regular' cell phone
account. That is, you get a certain number of minutes per month, along
with caller ID and various other features; I think it is around $30
per month. Alltel calls it 'Smart Choice' or some similar name. Long
distance is included in however you choose to spend your minutes. Our
cellular carriers here in town are Alltell, US Cellular, Cellular One,
and Cingular Wireless. They've all got prepaid service plans among
their other offerings. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 10:36:29 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Microsoft Turning Attention to Research


By ALLISON LINN AP Business Writer

SEATTLE (AP) -- When it comes to the latest technology craze,
Microsoft Corp. isn't known for being first or best: It's known for
being biggest. The software behemoth has used its strength, money and
reach to go from underdog to top dog on everything from Internet
browsers to digital content players.

Now, its attention turns to the growing field of search, with a
broad-based push that extends from its dominant Windows operating
system to its MSN online division.

Google Inc. currently dominates Internet search, something analysts
say could pose problems for Microsoft _ and not only because Google
takes away advertising dollars.

The popularity and simple, alluring user interfaces of the best search
sites threaten to reduce the control that Microsoft maintains over
people's computing experience through popular products like the
Windows operating system and Internet Explorer browser.

Plus, as the amount of digital information explodes, Microsoft also
recognizes that computing today is not just about creating work
documents, e-mails and pictures of your sister's new puppy _ it's also
about finding all that later.

      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=41480808

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 12:03:18 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: The Fight Against Spam, Part 1


by François Joseph de Kermadec

Spam has become a supreme annoyance on the Internet. Everyone has to 
deal with it, just as everyone has to deal with telemarketers and 
mail-order catalogs in the real world.

However, assuming that we cannot get totally rid of it, spam can, to 
a large extent, be avoided by following a few simple rules. My goal 
in this series of three articles is not to provide you with the 
ultimate, fool-proof anti-spam strategy. Why? Because there isn't 
one, and I would be lying to you if I wrote that there was. What I 
will try to do is to list a few common-sense, easy-to-follow rules 
that should allow you to spend most of your time on the Web without 
having to worry.

In the first part of this series, we're going to focus on defining 
spam -- not an easy task, despite the appearances -- and see how you 
can start fighting against it. Once you have followed these steps, 
you will be just in time to read the following installments that 
focus on fine-tuning our strategy. They also feature an exclusive 
interview with Kim Silverman, principal research scientist and 
manager of spoken-language technologies at Apple, about Mail.app's 
junk-mail filtering capabilities.

http://www.macdevcenter.com/pub/a/mac/2004/05/14/spam_pt1.html

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 10:29:26 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Re: Let's Have Less Of Lessig


Larry Lessig's response to Stephen Manes piece in Forbes

"It's Simple" says the MANes

I hadn't realized how sensitive Mr. Manes is. For a guy who feels no
hesitation in calling someone a "moron," "idiot," and "buffoon," it's
a bit surprising he'd find this as "blustering and bloviating" or
filled with "rage." Once again, his colorful abuse while funny, if a
bit overworked, is still wrong.

What follows is Mr. Manes' latest, excerpted at places where a
response is required. I've cut some of the personal attacks, so if you
want to get a true measure of this man, be certain to read the
originals. But here's his charges of error, and the errors they
manifest. Manes' words are in bold.


http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/001840.shtml

Earlier pieces

The Trouble With Larry

Stephen Manes, 03.29.04, 12:00 AM ET
http://www.forbes.com/columnists/business/free_forbes/2004/0329/084.html

TalkBack: Manes
http://www.lessig.org/blog/archives/001794.shtml#001794

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 05:26:18 -0400
From: Jack Decker <Notchur.biz>
Subject: No! Let's Have Less Of Manes


Pat: Please conceal my e-mail address.

The most ironic comment in this commentary was, "It's always fun to
watch an intellectual bully stumbling over his shoelaces when he
finally gets pushed back", because Mr. Manes strikes me as exactly the
sort of writer who bullies his opponents with words.  He may finally
get around to actually attempting to make his point, but not before he
roughs up the victim of his attack a little first.

It always bothers me when someone pounces on another's idea because
they got a few historic facts wrong.  Mr. Lessig is a lawyer, not a
history teacher.  There's no evidence given that Lessig knew that he
was giving out incorrect Disney history -- indeed, as pervasive as
Disney is, it wouldn't surprise me at all to find that there are
several different Disney histories floating around, each a little
different than the others.  Perhaps Mr. Lessig came across a different
version than Mr. Manes did.  I sort of doubt that either were around
when Steamboat Willie came out, so to begin an attack on the fact that
Mr. Lessig got his history a bit wrong seems pretty weak to me.

But the real point I wanted to make, and my reason for sending this
message, is that you probably can't expect a fair discussion of
copyright issues by people who basically use the existing copyright
laws to their own advantage.  It would be like expecting the president
of a labor union to give a fair and balanced assessment of a labor
vs. management issue.  Those who use the copyright laws (and other
so-called "intellectual property" laws) for their own protection can
hardly be considered unbiased in such debates.

The reason we've never seen a fair discussion, beginning with the
question of whether the concept of "intellectual property" should ever
have been considered valid in the first place, is because all the
media "gatekeepers" have a strong interest in perpetuating the current
system.  So Mr. Manes gets to pontificate in Forbes, while Mr. Lessig
is probably lucky if his ideas get anything even approaching fair
coverage in the press.

Media bias is nothing new, of course, but what's sickening is that
while Mr. Manes gets his attacks published in a major business
publication (hmmm, a business publication, any surprise which side
they'd favor?), Mr. Lessig has to resort to publishing his response in
his blog.  And then Mr. Manes pulls quotes out of that, brackets them
with paragraphs of vitriol, and comes up with yet another attack.  And
he has the unmitigated gall to call Mr. Lessig a bully?!?!

Let's have less of Mr. Manes!

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: NANP Numbering
Date: 17 May 2004 11:09:11 -0400
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


Paul Robinson  <Postmaster@paul.washington.dc.us> wrote:

> Mark J Cuccia wrote in message:

>> Earle Robinson (no email address indicated), from France, claims:

>> And most all of us are *QUITE WELL AWARE* that there are the overlay
>> areas with *mandatory* (1+)ten-digit local/same-NPA dialing, such as
>> the entire state of Maryland (301/240, 410/443), New York City
>> (212/646, 718/347, 917) [] the VA suburbs of DC (703/571), [ ]
>> I THINK that I've covered all of the overlay areas (which all have
>> mandatory (1+)ten-digit local/same-NPA dialing).

> All area codes in Virginia are shared on an overlay, so the entire
> Commonwealth of Virginia is mandatory 10 digit dialing for all calls,
> not just the DC suburbs.

Huh?

Down here in Williamsburg, I have 7-digit dialing to most of the tidewater
area.

I have friends on the Pembroke Telephone Cooperative (540 area code) with
5-digit dialing still.

-- scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Scott, how do the users of Pembroke get
out of town when they wish to?  There must be some one or more
reserved digits to dial when they wish to call a neighboring community
or some other 'long distance' point. PAT]

------------------------------

From: ranck@vt.edu
Subject: Re: Combi Phone - Mixing Board
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 15:20:20 UTC
Organization: Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA


cadbury <dee2tee28@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Is there a single device which would enable me to do all of the
> following?

> 1.  Have a hands free conversaton over the phone
> 2. Be able to play a cd on my computer, hear it in my headset AND
> have the other person on line hear it too
> 3. Be able to adjust the volumes of both audio sources (mine over the
> phone and the output from the computer). This is so that I can comment
> the audio source while we both listen to it.

I don't know if there is anything off-the-shelf just for this, but I
have an Autocom intercom system on my motorcycle that pretty much does
what you want.  It has an input for an audio source which I can listen
to, and I can converse with my passenger mixed with the music.  It
also has an over-ride input that cuts off the music and intercom
designed for use with a radar detector, but I don't use that and it is
not useful for your purpose.

The Autocom has a version that connects to cell phones.  Oh, my model
does not adjust volume, it relys on the audio source for that, but the
version that conncts to cell phones does adjust volume separately for
the passenger.  Not exactly what you are looking for, but could
probably be adapted.

A small audio mixing console would also be adaptable for your purpose
I think.

Bill Ranck
Blacksburg, Va.

------------------------------

From: Bill Burns <billb@ftldesign.com>
Subject: Re: Transoceanic Data Communication Cables
Date: 17 May 2004 17:31:29 GMT
Organization: FTL


John McHarry wrote:

> Porthcurno is where the first successful transatlantic cable
> landed, and many current ones still do.

Porthcurno wasn't the first transatlantic cable station, but I second
John's advice to visit the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum, a first class
telecomms museum at the very end of England.  It's there for a good
reason, of course, as this is the westernmost point of the English
mainland and thus an ideal place to send cables out to the west.
 
The first Atlantic cables (1858, 1865, 1866) and many subsequent ones
originated in Valentia, Ireland, which is closer still to the North
American landing points in Newfoundland.  The first cable to land in
Porthcurno was in 1870, forming part of the Britain-India route; PK's
first transatlantic cable was laid in 1882.

Lots more info on my page at:

http://atlantic-cable.com/CableCos/Porthcurno/index.htm
and the museum's own website:
http://www.porthcurno.org.uk/

And for a comprehensive list of (just about) every submarine 
communications cable ever laid (1850-2004), see:

http://www.atlantic-cable.com/Cables/CableTimeLine/index.htm

I also have quite a few historical cable route maps on line, from 1858
to 1992.  It's interesting to see the rapid growth of worldwide cable
systems after the first successes:

http://atlantic-cable.com/Maps/index.htm

Visitors to that part of Cornwall should also see the Goonhilly 
Satellite Earth Station on the next peninsula over:

http://www.goonhilly.bt.com/

The original dish first used in 1962 with the Telstar satellite is 
still working.

Bill Burns, Long Island, NY, USA
mailto:billb@ftldesign.com
History of Technology Websites:
http://ftldesign.com

------------------------------

From: Andrew Bell <andrewb314@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: With Voice-Over-Internet Bell Tolls, Finally, For Bell Canada
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 14:52:35 -0400


(Pat, please print this from andrewb314@yahoo.com)

> For example, with the Vonage service Burstein pays $35 a month for a
> local calling plan that also gives him unlimited calling to anywhere
> in the province and 500 minutes of free long-distance calls to any
> location in North America outside of Ontario.

Actually, it's $37 a month with the "regulatory recovery fee" added back
where it belongs.  Plus 7% GST (Goods and Services Tax) since he's in
Ontario.  That's about $39.50 (in Canadian pesos, of course - about $30 US.)
Still a pretty good deal.

> "It's a great plan," says Burstein, who uses the service at his
> company Trend Marketing, a small importer and wholesaler of women's
> shoes. He's talking through his Vonage service during the interview,
> and from where I'm sitting on the other end, the quality of the call
> nearly matches a traditional phone line. "I was paying about $250 a
> month for long-distance fees calling customers only in Canada."

> Now, his bill rarely exceeds $35.

I wonder what his bill will be after Vonage reads this and reminds him
that he's on a residential plan?  From the Vonage terms of service:

1.2.1 Residential Use of Service and Device
If you have subscribed to Vonage's Residential services, the Service and
Device are provided to you as a residential user, for your personal,
residential, non-business and non-professional use.  This means that you are
not using them for any commercial or governmental activities, profit-making
or non-profit, [...]

Andrew

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I think Vonage sort of adopted the United
States Army's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy. I am certain a lot of
guys are using Vonage residential service who rightfully should be on
a business plan. But Vonage has not been in business long enough to
have the luxury of being all that picky about customer. Not yet at any 
rate.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: sdgreymont@yahoo.com (Scott)
Subject: Re: VOIP Help Only Getting One Way Audio Conversation
Date: 17 May 2004 12:35:29 -0700


sdgreymont@yahoo.com (Scott) wrote in message
news:<telecom23.214.3@telecom-digest.org>:

> Hello to the experts.

> To start out with I don't know much about VOIP.  We have a user who is
> connected to DSL through Frontier with a speedstream 5200 adsl modem.
> We are able to get out Axxess IP Phone Plus phone to show up on the
> network.  The problem is that we are only getting one way
> communication.  We can hear the end party perfectly, they just cannot
> hear us over this phone.  We believe we have opened all the
> appropriate ports on the firewall to allow voice traffic through.  We
> have tried using a packet sniffer, and unfortunately we don't see
> squat getting blocked from this user.

> All help is greatly appreciated.  Please post back to this original
> string.

> Scott


Solved it ourselves.

We put a small SOHO inbetween the DSL Modem and the phone.  Now NAT
was forwarding the ports correctly.

------------------------------

From: "Chip G" <NOSPAMchipg_98@ATyahoo.TODELETE.com>
Subject: Re: Blackberry Etiquette
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 18:57:43 GMT


"Glen McGregor" <gmcgregor@thecitizen.canwest.com> wrote in message
news:telecom23.243.12@telecom-digest.org:

> I'm a newspaper reporter researching a story on the etiquette of using
> Blackberries and other hand-helds.  Would like to hear the thoughts of
> users and non-users.

> I'm especially interested in any workplace that has banned or curbed
> their use in meetings.

> Glen McGregor
> Ottawa Citizen
> 613.235.6685
> gmcgregor@thecitizen.canwest.com

Crackberries are strictly managed in our business. There must be a
very strong business case to get one and their use is strongly
discouraged during meetings due to the disruptive nature of their
use. Please post the results of your research here ... sounds very
interesting!

------------------------------

From: onesimus1776 <notchur.biz>
Date: Mon, 17 May 2004 13:26:52 -0500
Subject: Re: Seeking Telecom Site


Dear Pat,

	****Please Withhold My Address. Thank You!****

On 4-25-04, Keith wrote:

> I'm looking for a telecom site I used to visit a few years ago.  This
> particular one was run rather informally, admin might have been named
> Tom, and had a plethora of information regarding telecom, telephones,
> etc.  It had a section on history, a telecom book review section which
> was pretty huge, might have had an old payphone section, etc.

> I'm thinking it was called telecom resources, telephone resources, or
> something to that effect.

Probably you mean http://www.privateline.com/ At one time it was
called TelecomWriting.com. A fine site with lots of resources, but IMO
not as much fun as comp.dcom.telecom.

Best,

Joe

------------------------------

From: bensmithtoonfan@hotmail.com (Ben Smith)
Subject: Warning to Readers About 090 5000 3784
Date: 17 May 2004 07:12:37 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


I recieved the following text message today from telephone number: 090
5000 3784. It is a scam to get you to phone a premium rate number
which costs a fortune. Here is what the text said:

'URGENT! We are trying to contact u. Todays draw shpws that you have
won a £800 prize GUARANTEED. Call 090 5000 3784 from land line. Claim
H97. Valid 12hrs only.'

Regards,

Ben Smith

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Thanks for the warning, Ben. By having
it here in the Digest, others can be alert also. One problem I see
with the 'urgent message' however is that the phone number appears to
be good only in the UK??  There was an alarm like that in the USA
several years ago where businessmen were getting paged with a message
saying urgent to call a certain number 212-540  something    trouble
was it was only good for use in New York City even though the warning
message was going all over the USA.  PAT]

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and
other forums.  It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the
moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-402-0134
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
                        Fax 2: 530-309-7234
                        Fax 3: 208-692-5145         
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org

Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list
on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Copyright 2004 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

              ************************


   ---------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list. If you donate at least fifty dollars
per year we will send you our two-CD set of the entire Telecom
Archives; this is every word published in this Digest since our
beginning in 1981.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the
author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only
and messages should not be considered any official expression by the
organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V23 #245
******************************
