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Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #235

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 10 May 2004 22:25:00 EDT    Volume 23 : Issue 235

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Cellphone Tax Produces Little for Cellphones (Monty Solomon)
    Recordable DVDs New Target of Hollywood (Monty Solomon)
    EchoStar's DISH Network Satellite TV Conference Sold Out (Monty Solomon)
    Wi-Fi Phones May Help Cut Calling Costs (Monty Solomon)
    Web TV changes way programming is watched, sold (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Cable TV Franchise Fees (was Missouri Moves to Ban...) (Neal McLain)
    Re: Fires and Telecommunications (Lisa Hancock)
    Re: Caller ID Blocked to Long Distance Service - Please Help (Dink)
    Re: Caller ID Blocked to Long Distance Service - Please Help (John Levine)
    Re: Canada to Criminalize Watching Foreign TV and Radio (Jack Hamilton)
    Re: Canada to Criminalize Watching Foreign TV and Radio (cfarrar@spamcop)
    Re: AT&T Bill For *Non Existant* Line.  What to Do?? (Clarence Dold)
    Re: Vonage Questions (Hank Karl)
    Weekend Woes - Packet8 VoIP Service Issues, With no Support (VOIP News)
    KaZaA Chiefs Tackle VoIP (VOIP News)
    Wi-Fi Phones Could be Next Trend in Thrift (VOIP News)
    Phone Line Busy Out Toggle Switch? (Tom Beckman)
    Re: Ditching Copper - Getting Fax Machines and VoIP to Play Nice (C Dold)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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               ===========================

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We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
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we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sun, 9 May 2004 23:33:41 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cellphone Tax Produces Little for Cellphones


By EDWARD WYATT

New York State has collected $440 million since 1991 in special taxes
on cellphones. But only about $30 million of that has gone to the
program named on most cellphone bills as the purpose of the tax:
enhanced 911 service, which can help police, fire and ambulance
dispatchers locate a cellphone caller in need of emergency help.

Most of the money goes far afield. Fifty cents of the $1.20-a-month
tax paid by nearly every cellphone user goes not to the 911 system but
to the state's general fund, the all-purpose budgetary pot that
finances whatever the governor and the Legislature want. Twenty-four
cents a month goes to the state police, which built and operates a
statewide 911 system but has also used the money to pay for things
like dry cleaning and travel.

About 34 cents goes for "homeland security," including the budgets of
other state agencies, like Corrections and Parks and Recreation. Last
week, the Pataki administration awarded the contract for a proposed $1
billion wireless radio network that will also be paid for using the
money.

That leaves only about 12 cents of the monthly fee for the
still-developing cellular 911 system, whose advocates complain that
the state has misled its taxpayers and placed politics ahead of public
safety.

Poor planning, they say, is at the root of the problem. They point out
that even though the state collected $132 million in the last year
alone from the 911 surcharge on cellphones, it had to sell bonds to
raise an additional $100 million so that counties could afford to buy
the necessary equipment for their own enhanced wireless 911
systems. And despite years of work, only a few counties are currently
able to locate cellphone callers who dial 911.

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/10/nyregion/10phone.html


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Something many people do not realize is
that telco (none of them) can lawfully cut you off, or disconnect your
service for your refusal to pay telecom 'taxes'. As long as you pay 
the tariffed charge for the telco service (but taking care to notify
telco of your refusal to pay the 'taxes') telco has to continue providing
your service. Telco can, and frequently does report to the taxing
agency that 'John Doe, account number X phone number Y refuses to pay
the tax accessed' but that's *all* they can do is report it. We found
this out during the Viet Nam War -- err, police action -- when many
millions of people were withholding taxes to show their displeasure. 
Now, if a class action suit was started on behalf of 'all taxpayers'  
which required the various governments to spend the tax money *exactly*
on the stated purposes of the taxation (at which point the plaintiff
class would resume paying of taxes) it might end much of this foolish
squandering of money for other than stated purpose. 

Consider the various state and multi-state lotteries for example. Has
there yet been a state which did not insist the 'only reason' for the
lottery was to improve (take your pick) the schools, the highways,
whatever? Yet look at the dreadful condition of those things as the
money gets sucked off into everything else. And the best example of
how this works was the worthless promise by the various states in the
infamous tobacco settlement: all the money collected will go to help
cure tobacco addiction, related illneses, and fund education programs
for same. What a bunch of bologna that turned out to be!  So the
tobacco companies have gone as a group (formed a class) to the judge
overseeing the tobacco settlement saying that a deal was made and the
deal should be kept. If we are to fund such efforts under the
settlement, they (the states) have to keep their part of the bargain
also; otherwise it would appear to just be additional taxes against
our products going in the back door without approval to give the
states more money which winds up getting stolen from our (legitimate
and lawful) customers. Where it will all end up, I do not know; but I
do think it is about time to clamp a lid on all the wasteful spending
of money originally intended for E-911 service, etc.  Oh, of course
the IRS and other agencies would bluff and threaten, but I know for a
fact during Vietnam they did not put millions of people in jail for
refusing to pay telephone tax. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 08:49:46 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Recordable DVDs New Target of Hollywood


By Liza Porteus

WASHINGTON - Some lawmakers are introducing a bill that Hollywood is
not happy about - one that would allow consumers to make personal
copies of digital entertainment like DVDs to be played on whatever
device they want.

Rep. Rick Boucher, D-Va., author of the Digital Media Consumers'
Rights Act (search), says consumers should not always have to worry
about being slapped with a lawsuit every time they make a copy of
their favorite videos.

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,119414,00.html
 
------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 08:55:42 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: EchoStar's DISH Network Satellite TV Conference Sold Out


     EchoStar's DISH Network Satellite TV Conference Sold Out; 2,200
     Retailers to Gather in Dallas for DISH Network's Three-Day ''Team
     Summit 2004''

ENGLEWOOD, Colo.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 10, 2004--EchoStar
Communications Corporation (Nasdaq:DISH) announced today that its 2004
Team Summit satellite TV retailer conference is sold out, with 2,200
DISH Network(TM) retailers from across the nation gathering in Dallas,
Texas, May 20 - 22. Special attractions include Jay Leno, entertainer
and host of the Tonight Show with Jay Leno, motivational speaker Mike
Krzyzewski, the three-time champion basketball coach of Duke
University's Blue Devils, and Grammy Award winning country music star
Vince Gill.

The seventh annual Team Summit conference features EchoStar CEO and
Chairman Charlie Ergen sharing his vision on the future of satellite
TV. Keynote speaker Joseph P. Clayton, President and CEO of SIRIUS
Satellite Radio (NASDAQ:SIRI), will reveal rollout plans for the
EchoStar-SIRIUS entertainment alliance. Also, a panel of industry
executives will provide a roadmap to the future of high definition TV.
The three-day conference, which educates retailers about DISH Network
satellite TV equipment and services, will enhance the ability of DISH
Network retailers to serve their communities in offering a true
alternative to rising cable TV rates.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=41301768

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 09:02:33 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Wi-Fi Phones May Help Cut Calling Costs


By ELLEN SIMON AP Business Writer

NEW YORK (AP) -- Now that some Wi-Fi "hot spots" have grown into
broader neighborhood "hot zones," the next wave is waiting: Phones and
gear that send conversations over wireless Internet networks _ for
free or at a fraction of the cost of traditional calls.

Mobile phone maker Motorola Inc. plans to introduce a device that 
would seamlessly switch calls from cellular networks to cheaper Wi-Fi 
networks wherever they're available. Discount carrier IDT Corp. is 
testing consumer Wi-Fi phone service in Newark, N.J.

If successful, Wi-Fi calling would be one more factor decreasing 
calling costs and shrinking revenue at traditional carriers.

      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=41304158

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 12:49:46 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Web TV Changes Way Programming is Watched, Sold


By LEE GOMES
The Wall Street Journal via Associated Press

Meet Hari Sreenivasan, journalism graduate, television anchor and 
media disintermediator.

Mr. Sreenivasan is the host of ABC News Live, a news channel available
only on the Internet. It's one of many early examples of the next
phase of the Internet's evolution: as a competitor -- or, perhaps, a
complement -- to the way people watch TV over satellite and cable.

The movie and TV industries initially viewed the Internet through the
prism of Napster -- simply as a means through which their content
could be stolen. Lately, though, they have begun to realize that the
Web gives them all manner of new ways to sell programming that has
already aired. Who would say "no" to that sort of opportunity?

Thus, a growing number of big content companies are putting
programming from "regular" TV out on the Web. Walt Disney, which also
owns ABC and ESPN, has been especially aggressive in this regard. So
has the BBC, which already has most of its radio broadcasting online.
It announced last week that it would be putting much of its TV up, too
 -- though initially as a very limited test inside the United Kingdom.

Sports is another growing source of Internet TV. You can pay $14.95 a 
month and watch Major League Baseball games at your desk -- or even 
pay-per-view cricket, courtesy of Ireland's Setanta.com.

Don't go rushing over to your PC and expect to see a high-definition 
picture with Dolby surround sound. Video on a personal computer, 
while better than the matchbook-sized images of a few years ago, is 
still confined to a relatively small portion of the screen, and it 
offers quality levels that would get booed out of most living rooms.

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20040510-0634-wsj-portals.html

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 14:48:24 -0500
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Subject: Re: Cable TV Franchise Fees (was Missouri Moves to Ban...)


In the recent discussion about regulatory-fee-recovery charges, nobody
has mentioned the charges that cable TV companies add to subscriber
bills in order to recover the franchise fees they pay to local
franchising authorities (LFAs).  Federal regulations allow cable
companies to pass franchise fees through to subscribers, and to
identify them as such.  Most cable companies do so.

Federal regs set the maximum franchise fee at 5%.  At first glance,
one might assume that it's calculated like a tax: an extra 5% tacked
onto the advertised monthly-service charge for cable service.  Not so:
it's based on "gross revenues," a figure that includes:

  (1) The charge for everything that's related to providing cable
      service to a specific customer: installation charges, 
      monthly service charges, equipment charges (converter 
      boxes, inside wiring, remotes), miscellaneous charges such 
      as returned-check fees. [1]

  (2) "Non-subscriber revenue" (revenue from locally-inserted 
      advertising and from commissions received from home-
      shopping networks), allocated to each subscriber for each 
      tier.  Keep this in mind as you watch services like ESPN or
      CNN: the revenue that the cable company derives from 
      locally-inserted advertising is subject to the same 5% 
      franchise fee.  But the fee is passed through to 
      subscribers, not to the advertisers.  LFAs are, of course, 
      in an absolute snit over this practice; however, the cable 
      companies' rationale is fairly straightforward: federal 
      regs allow them to pass *all* franchise fees through to 
      subscribers, and if the LFAs insist on imposing franchise 
      fees on non-sub revenue, then the cable companies are 
      merely exercising their federal right to pass it along.  If 
      the LFAs don't like it, they are free to stop imposing 
      franchise fees on non-sub revenue.  The cable companies' 
      right to do this has been upheld by the FCC and by the 
      Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. [2]

  (3) The amount collected to pay the franchise fee.  Take the 
      total from (1) and (2) above, and add 5%.  Then add 5% of 
      that 5%.  Then add 5% of that 5%.  Then add ... etc.  Or,
      as a close approximation, take the total of (1) and (2) and 
      add 5.26%.  This situation results from a complaint filed
      by two Texas cities (Dallas and Laredo) against certain 
      cable operators who had been treating the franchise fee 
      like a tax, adding only 5%.  The FCC ruled in favor of the 
      cable companies, but the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals 
      upheld the cities' position, holding that Congress' use of 
      the term "gross revenues" should include *all* revenues 
      received by the cable operator, including revenue received 
      to pay the franchise fee. [3]

So here's how it works.  Assume the advertised monthly-service charge
is $30.00, and that your cable company allocates $1.00 of its non-sub
revenue to you.  Your bill would be calculated as follows:

          Monthly service ...............  30.00
          Non-sub revenue ...............   1.00
                                         -------
          Subtotal ......................  31.00
          Franchise fee 5.25% of 31.00 ..   1.63 
                                         -------
          TOTAL ........................   32.63

Plus state and local taxes.  Of course, you wouldn't see it broken down
like this on your bill: at most, you'd see the monthly service charge,
the total franchise fee, taxes, and the final total. 

As this illustration shows, the "franchise fee" portion of your cable
bill will likely exceed 5% of the advertised monthly-service charge by
at least another percentage point.  Cobb County, Georgia estimates that
the actual franchise fee works out to "between 6.3 and 6.7 [percent] of
your total cable bill." [4] 

I find it interesting to compare the two decisions handed down by the
Fifth Circuit.  One favors the cable industry and the other favors the
LFAs, but both result in higher cable bills.


[1] 47 CFR 76.922-23 
<http://www.hallikainen.com/FccRules/2003/76/922/>. 
<http://www.hallikainen.com/FccRules/2003/76/923/>. 

[2] Texas Coalition of Cities, et al. v. FCC.
<http://www.nyls.edu/docs/Texas.txt>.

[3] City Of Dallas, Texas; City of Laredo, Texas v. FCC.
<http://tinyurl.com/3e5h6>.

[4] Cobb County Cable TV Franchise Authority
<http://www.cobbcounty.org/cable/>

Further information:
http://www.kagan.com/archive/kagan/2003/04/01/20030401cable.shtml
http://www.detnews.com/2004/editorial/0404/21/a08-128654.htm
http://www.beaconhill.org/Editorials/Cableedit.html
http://www.sbe24.org/archive/c24aug97.html#eleven

Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com (Lisa Hancock)
Subject: Re: Fires and Telecommunications
Date: 10 May 2004 13:52:43 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


TELECOM Digest Editor <ptownson@telecom-digest.org> wrote about the
May, 1988 fire at Illinois Bell in Hinsdale, Illinois. 

Some questions:

1) Was it confirmed officially that the building was unattended
   and a fire detector signal was initially ignored?  If so, why
   was the response to the initial alarm so bad?

2) Were the primary and secondary causes of the fire established in 
   detail?  That is, were they sure it was lightning, and if so, what
   did the lightning touch off?  I would think buildings such as that
   would be very well protected from lightning by 1988.

3) What was in the batteries that made them so toxic?

4) What kind of switche(s) were in the building (ie xbar, ESS?)

5) 1988 was after divesture, the company was not part of the Bell
   System anymore.  Was there any analysis done to see if divesture
   resulted in the local company cutting back, such as eliminating
   24/7 coverage of a critical building?  Was the question of why
   no attendance ever answered?  What is today's practice?

6) What about internal protection to prevent a fire from spreading?
   Large or critical buildings usually have fire doors and floors
   designed to limit spread of a flame.  (Asbestos may be dangerous to
   breath, but in older buildings it did the job of fire protection 
   and heat insulation.)


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Much of my reporting then was a compila-
ation of the news reports during May from the Chicago Sun Times and 
the Chicago Tribune. (1) it was confirmed officially by Illinois Bell
that the building was always unoccupied over weekends; not even a
security guard or a data entry clerk (whose salary could have been
pro-rated between departments in order to have at least one person 
there who would have been 'sort of busy' part of the time as they
periodically walked the floors between doing data entry tasks and 
watching television, etc). Charles Eibel, then VP of Operations for
Illinois Bell said it would have cost too much. Of course we know now
that such a person's salary would have been amortized for years in the
past and many years in the future even if all the person had done in
the way of 'work' was a handful of punch cards over the weekend and
mostly watched TV, compared to what happened that Sunday night.  

(2) All company facilities in those days (maybe still?) were monitored
remotely from a location in Springfield, Illinois, a couple hundred
miles away. Their excuse was 'the alarms out of Hinsdale had been 
falsing all day for various reasons', so they saw no reason to look 
further when the fire alarm first went off two hundred miles to the
north. When several attempts to reset the fire alarm remotely from 
Springfield (there's that 'money saving' mentality again) failed, the
alarm person in Springfield decided to call the 'weekend duty supervisor'
for the entire Chicago area at home, and ask that person, "when you
get a few minutes would you mind driving over to Hinsdale and see what
is going on there?"

(3) Lightning caused a spark in the cables somewhere; much like the
Manchester Guardian fire a month ago in the UK. In the Hinsdale case
however, that particular Mother's Day had been a hell of a bad mother,
with heavy rains, extremely high wind, generally vicious weather conditions
much lightning, many dark overcast (almost pitch black) skies the
entire day. The very sort of a day, indeed, that alarm signals at some
distant point would be 'falsing' about all the time. 

(4) They had a variety of central office equipment in the building but
the damage caused by the firemen squirting water on everything
(remember, when firemen arrive an inferno like that, typically they
walk right in and start chopping out windows and doors, spraying water
everywhere) was so severe that the amount of oxidation which started
building up and the age of the oldest equipment there turned
everything into a giant party line when they first turned the
equipment back on, which was why the decision was made the switch had
to be abandoned as junk.  (I am reminded of a certain seventeen year
old boy, left unamed here, who was employed by University of Chicago
on hot Sunday afternoon in August, 1959 to work in the switchboard
room on the afternoon shift.  He sashayed into work with a large size
McDonald's soft drink, and despite having been warned to **NEVER**
take a soft drink **anywhere** around the switchboard proceeded to do
so and on the first busy period of grabbing for a pen or paper knocked
over the large container of ice-cold coke and the board went pzzzzz,
flashed off and on and that was it. The Illinois Bell tech who came
out 30 minutes later on an emergency basis sat there for over an hour
picking at those switches and wires, but never got rid of the cross
talk on that position, even though he did get the lights to quit
flashing off and on.)  So it was in Hinsdalem thirty years later; they
could do nothing to get the equipment back in working order without
cross talk and false supervisions.  It was a terrible mess. So was the
UofC switchboard position. 

(4) I dunno what the batteries had in them; they were big giant things
also, already burning by the time the firemen reached them.  PAT] 

------------------------------

From: Dink <dink@myrealbox.com>
Subject: Re: Caller ID Blocked to Long Distance Service - Please Help
Organization: Frijoles Refritos
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 02:37:08 GMT


On 7 May 2004 10:33:33 -0700, janetk@ieee.org (janet k) wrote:

> My mother in Ohio has phone service with SBC and has been using USA
> datanet for long distance calls.  USA datanet does not have a local
> access number in Ohio, so she has been dialing an 800 number to make
> her long distance calls.  Recently, she cannot use the service because
> her home phone number is being blocked and the service does not
> recognize her as a subscriber.  She has tried *82 and *67 options and
> has repeatedly contacted both companies.  Each company blames the
> other for the problem and will not initiate a call on her behalf.

> She is a 90 year old woman who lives by herself with her children out
> of state.  It has been over a month since she has been able to call
> them using her USA datanet access.  I have also tried calling the
> companies, the FCC and the Ohio PUC with very little success.

> Any idea on getting her number unblocked? We're at a stalemate.

> Janet K.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: My suggestion would be instead of
> wasting your time and hers trying to correct a problem with a long
> distance service which may not be the best deal around anyway, just
> get her converted to some other company at more or less the same
> prices or possibly a little better. SBC comes to mind. You could get
> her converted to one-plus dialing on SBC for three or four cents per
> minute, depending on her volume of calls. Check through the various
> SBC plans and choose what is appropriate for her needs. Or if you will
> tell us here about how much long distance calling she does in a 
> month's time, I am sure guys here could help you plan her package. SBC
> is just an example; there are many dial one plus arrangements which 
> bill through her regular phone account for convenience and are cheap
> enough. DO NOT get her all wrapped up in situations where she has to 
> dial either an 800 number or some other 'local access number' first. PAT]

Get her a cell phone and have her old number transferred to it under
the new number portability rules and tell SBC and USA Datanet both to
go pound sand.

Or keep SBC, drop USA Datanet and use prepaid cards from Wal-Mart or
Albertson's or any number of other places for LD calling.  The use of
the prepaid cards is almost the same ... call a toll-free number, press
1 for English, enter a PIN, hear your card balance read to you, then
dial 1-AC-nnn-xxxx.

------------------------------

Date: 10 May 2004 00:16:36 -0000
From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
Subject: Re: Caller ID Blocked to Long Distance Service - Please Help
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> Thanks for your input, but the 800 number she uses gives her unlimited
> minutes for 1.49, same as a local access number.  She only calls 4 or
> 5 people, has the numbers programmed and can talk for hours without
> clock watching.

Do you know what her monthly bill is?  If it's $30/mo or more, which
it is if she makes 20 calls a month, she should sign up for SBC's
unlimited plan which is $30, billed on her home phone bill.  She may
qualify for the $20 unlimited plan if she has CLID, voice mail and
some other odds and ends.  See SBC's web site for details.

> She can't even use this -- the 800 won't let her through.

When she calls the 800 access number, exactly what happens?  Does she
get the guy saying to enter the account number, the gal saying to
enter the number to call, or something else?  If it's something else,
can you describe what the something else is?

Also, is she calling 800-313-1533, 877-832-8263, or another number?

------------------------------

From: Jack Hamilton <jfh@acm.org>
Subject: Re: Canada to Criminalize Watching Foreign TV and Radio Programming
Date: Sun, 9 May 2004 22:11:37 -0400
Organization: http://newsguy.com


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Back in the 1960's and 70's, when the
> bus from Detroit going to GM in Sandwhich went past the
> international checkpoint, everyone would get off the bus except for
> the driver who took the bus to the other side, take some sort of ID
> card from their pocket and hold it in plain view as they walked past
> the persons handling the checkpoint, who, so far as I know, never
> looked at (or only casually glanced at the ID card.) Everyone walked
> past, went and re-boarded the bus and the trip continued for the few
> more blocks to the bus station in Windsor. I suppose it is a lot
> more difficult these days, with everyone being either a Patriot or a
> Terrorist.  PAT]

I crossed the border on a bus last week (I took Amtrak's Coast
Starlight up to Seattle and had a connecting bus to Vancouver; having
taken VIA Rail most of the way across the country, I'm posting from
Montreal).

When I got on the bus, the driver checked my passport (he didn't
examine it closely).  At the border, we all got off the bus, went
inside, and stood in line.  The douaniere asked where I was going and
how long I would be there, looked at my passport, and waved me
through.  Pretty easy for me, but not for two people whose entry was
refused -- not something I would want to have happen at 3am in the
middle of nowhere.  I suspect that coming back into the country will
be more difficult.

On the telecom side, I switched from AT&T Wireless to Verizon Wireless
back in February (ATTWS service has deteriorated very badly).  Before
starting travel, I changed to VZW's North America's Choice plan, which
adds much of Canada to my "home" area.  I had service in all the large
cities (Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto), and in some of the
smaller ones (Jasper).  The rural areas (and there's a *lot* of rural
area in Canada) did not, in general, have service, even in analog
mode.

If I hadn't switched plans, calls would have been around US$1 per minute.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 18:45:31 -0400
From: cfarrar@spamcop.net
Subject: Re: Canada to Criminalize Watching Foreign TV and Radio


Pat,

With regards to your inquiry in Digest #233.  If you were to travel
with your little Sirius or XM radio, nothing would happen to you.

The problem lies with CDN broadcasters.  A few years ago Bell Canada
Enterprises launched "Bell ExpressVu" as a Direct To Home (DTH)
satelite TV service, similar to Dish Network.  A competing system,
Star Choice, also exists.  Since the launch of thses two systems, Bell
has been pressuring the federal government to wage war on all other
satelite services.  They've even tried to get the old type of satelite
dishes (the 2 meter+ size) banned.

Most of the problems have to deal with the broadcast rights.  Canadian
cable tv carries US programming.  Dealing with Rogers here in
Mississauga, I get ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN, CNN Headline News, MSNBC et al.
The problem is that not all the desired US stations are carried, or to
get a particular US network I have to pay for several CDN channels
that I have no desire to watch.  I'd much prefer to get the Cartoon
Network rather than Teletoon, the SciFi channel rather than Space, USA
network, Turner Classic Movie, etc rather than the Aborigional Channel
or some French language station.  The problem is the US stataions I
want aren't licenced for broadcast here or don't hold the Canadian
transmission rights so if I want to receive them I either need a US
based address to pay for a legitimate feed from Dish Network or a
"hacked" satellite system where I get it for free.  For instance "The
Movie Netwok (TMN)" pays HBO a lot of money for the Canadian broadcast
rights to "The Sopranos" or "Six Feet Under", they wouldn't be too
happy if I could plug into HBO and watch it there.  Space pays for the
Canadian rights to the new Battlestar Galactica miniseries or the
Frank Herbert "Dune" miniseries.

Sirius and XM radios are available in the US on Ford and GM cars
respectively.  In Canada, Ford and GM can't offer vehicles with these
radios We're stuck with standard radio (AM & FM albeit with DBS),
though I understand XM is close to completing a deal to creat XM
Canada to meet Canadian broadcast requirement (X% of Canadian content
per hour)

The reverse also happens wtih regards to illegal reception of signals.
Ex-patroit and "snowbird" Canadians are know to take Bell ExpressVu
satellite receivers down to their winter homes in Florida, South
Carolina, and Nevada so they can received CBC and other "home"
programming.  However. Bell isn't licenced for use in the US and the
FCC could just as easily start seizing their receivers.

As for the newspapers blocked at the border, I quite clearly remember
that happening during the Paul Bernado trial.  There was a publication
ban in place in Canada to protect the victim's family.  US newspapers,
which are beyond the judge's jurisdiction, decided to publish
information about the trial.  All copies of the Detroit Free Press
that carried the article had the pages torn out at the border before
they could be sold in Windsor.

------------------------------

From: dold@ATXTXBillX.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: AT&T Bill For *Non Existant* Line.  What to Do??
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 21:39:34 UTC
Organization: a2i network


Dr. Joel M. Hoffman <joel@exc.com> wrote:

> Is this likely to be just a clerical error on AT&T's part?  Is it
> willful deception?  Has AT&T done this to anyone else?

> More importantly, which regulatory office should receive a copy of the
> letter I'm going to write to AT&T?  Surely it must be illegal to bill
> for a non-existant number.

That would be an odd one, if there were never any outbound calls with
an ANI of that number.  If there were ever an outbound call from that
number, then AT&T would dutifully start billing on it.

If you answered a call ringing in on that number, and then did a flash
to pick up a second dial tone, I wonder if the outbound ANI would be
the second number.


Clarence A Dold - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA USA  38.8-122.5

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: No, it would not. Because the phone
only shows one number (main line). Other numbers are just aliased on
to it.  In other words if you call my ring-ring line, teh switch is
told 'this is really number X, ring X instead but give it that cutesy
ring instead.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Hank Karl <notgiven@nothere.com>
Subject: Re: Vonage Questions
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 12:04:35 -0400
Organization: NETPLEX Internet Services - http://www.ntplx.net/


Try the www.testyourvoip.com site first to see if your Internet
connection will support VoIP. 4Gbs shouldn't have a problem.  Nor
should 4Mbs.  But VoIP raw bandwidth is not an adequate measure of
quality for VoIP, you need to know something about the packet loss
rate, delay variation (ie jitter) and delay.

Hank

On Thu, 6 May 2004 11:34:28 -0400, John Jones
<ohiostatebucks@wowway.com> wrote:

> I am considering switching to Vonage from SBC. I would like your advice on
> the matter.

> I have a WideOpenWest 4Gbs connection with an SMC 7004ABR Router. My
> connection is lightly used (I stress lightly).

> I am in the 614 area code.
 
> What type of service can I expect from Vonage? I have heard about no dial
> tones, poor sound quality (duplexing), etc.

> Do you recommend switching?

> Thanks,

> John T. Jones
> 2003 National Dean's List Honoree
> "Talent does what it can; Genius does what it must"
> -- Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873)

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, bearing in mind that I am
> possibly a little prejudiced (I do not think so, but I am sure that 
> some readers would say I am), I would suggest that Vonage would be a good
> thing for you to try. Its not a 'typical phone service' in the sense
> you call the company, they turn it on, install it and your only 
> 'obligation' is to pay the bill each month and otherwise bitch and
> moan about the cost, the rules and regulations, etc. It greatly helps
> if you have some knowledge about computers, networking and stuff like
> that. The 'no dial tone' problems generally occur when vonage.com is
> unable to 'see your box' becaause of firewalls, network congestion, etc.
> 'Poor sound quality' is nearly always a bandwidth issue, and the newer
> style Vonage adapters (they are now giving out Motorola MTA adapters
> instead of the older style Cisco ATA-186 boxes) to cure most of that.

> My suggestion is DO NOT give up your SBC service, at least not at
> first. Have it available; run SBC and Vonage in parallel until you are
> satisfied. You can get Vonage (the adapter and first month of service
> paid in advance) for a hundred dollars or less. Plug it in, try it and
> fine tune it as needed for your own network. Then, whatever type of 
> service package you bought (prices range from $14.99 per month to
> around $50 per month; whatever you need) you can get the **second
> month of service** completely free with an e-coupon. (Ask me). After
> two months you should have been able to make your mind up.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: VOIP News <voip news>
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 11:08:19 -0400
Subject: Weekend Woes - Packet8 VoIP Service Issues, With No Support
Reply-To: VoIPnews@yahoogroups.com


http://www.broadbandreports.com/shownews/43618

Weekend Woes

Users of the Packet8 VoIP service have reported
<http://www.broadbandreports.com/forum/remark,10186055~root=voip~mode=flat>
sporadic service related issues this weekend. We have previously
discussed <http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/41461> similar issues
with Packet8 service on multiple occasions. The connectivity problems
have been occurring during times when no customer support is
available. Packet8 customer service telephone support is only offered
Monday through Friday from 8 am until 5 pm Pacific Time as per their
web site
<http://www.packet8.net/support/faqs/index.asp?action=ViewFAQ&SolutionID=38>, 
this is a growing concern for many of their customers.

Article plus reader comments (not shown above) found at:
http://www.broadbandreports.com/shownews/43618

How to Distribute VoIP Throughout a Home:
http://michigantelephone.mi.org/distribute.html

If you live in Michigan, subscribe to the MI-Telecom group:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MI-Telecom/
 
------------------------------

From: VOIP News <voip news>
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 11:24:42 -0400
Subject: KaZaA Chiefs Tackle VoIP
Reply-To: VoIPnews@yahoogroups.com


http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,9524843%5E15322%5E%5Enbv%5E15306,00.html

Simon Hayes
 
KAZAA creators Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis are planning paid
voice-over internet protocol (VoIP) services that will integrate with
local telephony networks.

Eight-month-old Skype  which has five million registered users,
30,000 of whom it hosts daily is moving to take on veterans such
as Vonage, Packet8 and VoicePulse to provide local dial.

Skype is free at present but can only connect to other Skype users on
PC or pocket PC.

Mr Zennstrom said the paid service would allow access to standard
telephony.

Full story at:
http://australianit.news.com.au/articles/0,7204,9524843%5E15322%5E%5Enbv%5E15306,00.html

------------------------------

From: VOIP News <voip news>
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 11:55:36 -0400
Subject: Wi-Fi Phones Could be Next Trend in Thrift
Reply-To: VoIPnews@yahoogroups.com


http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/lateststories/index.ssf?/base/business-2/1084124643311630.xml

By ELLEN SIMON
The Associated Press

NEW YORK (AP) Now that some Wi-Fi "hot spots" have grown into broader
neighborhood "hot zones," the next wave is waiting: Phones and gear
that send conversations over wireless Internet networks for free or at
a fraction of the cost of traditional calls.

Mobile phone maker Motorola Inc. plans to introduce a device that
would seamlessly switch calls from cellular networks to cheaper Wi-Fi
networks wherever they're available. Discount carrier IDT Corp. is
testing consumer Wi-Fi phone service in Newark, N.J.

If successful, Wi-Fi calling would be one more factor decreasing
calling costs and shrinking revenue at traditional carriers.

"The potential is enormous as an alternative to conventional
telephony," said John Jackson, a wireless-technology analyst at The
Yankee Group.

Full story at:
http://www.mlive.com/newsflash/lateststories/index.ssf?/base/business-2/1084124643311630.xml

------------------------------

From: tom@heartmath.com (Tom Beckman)
Subject: Phone Line Busy Out Toggle Switch?
Date: 10 May 2004 15:25:28 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com


I'm planning on having several phone lines in a hunt group. I'd like
to be able to busy out lines when not in use so that calls will roll
over to other lines. I looked around for a little box with a toggle
switch that would be placed between the phone and the wall jack that
would switch between on hook and off hook states. Does anyone know if
such a device exists? Thanks.

Tom

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: When I had my bank of voice recorder
machines back in the 1970's, Illinois Bell had me set up this way. When
it was time to change the daily three minute message, I flipped this
switch which busied out all lines. Calls in progress were allowed to
finish but no new calls would be answered; the caller would get a busy
signal. When I finished making my new recording through one master
unit which then spread to all the 'slave' machines, I had to flip the
switch back to allow call-ins to resume.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: dold@DitchingXC.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Ditching Copper - Getting Fax Machines and VoIP to Play Nice
Date: Mon, 10 May 2004 22:31:13 UTC
Organization: a2i network


CharlesH <hoch@exemplary.invalid> wrote:

> Wait a minute ... if you have VoIP, you have broadband of some sort.
> And a TiVo can be configured to use a broadband connection to "call home"
> rather than use dialup. So why is TiVo an issue here?

DirecTivo won't "call" on broadband the way a Standalone Tivo will.

Clarence A Dold - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA USA  38.8-122.5

------------------------------

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