From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Apr  2 03:54:23 2004
Received: (from ptownson@localhost)
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.6p2/8.11.3) id i328sM129560;
	Fri, 2 Apr 2004 03:54:23 -0500 (EST)
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 03:54:23 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
Message-Id: <200404020854.i328sM129560@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V23 #157

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 2 Apr 2004 03:53:00 EST    Volume 23 : Issue 157

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    BroadVoice Announces the Launch of Broadband Voice Service (VOIP News)
    Vonage Apparently Now in Canada; Offering Canadian Numbers (VOIP News)
    Hot-spot Wi-Fi Business (D. Jones)
    Carrier Class Managed Ethernet Switch; Mission Critical Apps (mktg)
    Exporting America (John Stahl)
    Norvergence Documentary (Eric Claiborne)
    Re: Flat Rate Plans and Modems; was Re: AOL Connection (Tony P.)
    Re: Excel Communications (J Kelly)
    Re: Buying Books on the Net (John A. Weeks III)
    Re: I Want to Block Anonymous/Name Unavailable/Unwanted (John Chmerold)
    Re: Teen Girl Charged With Posting Nude Photo on Internet (Linc Madison)
    Re: AOL Connection Leads to $2,500 Phone Bill (John Levine)
    Re: Amazon Patents Cookies (Me)
    Google Says "Gmail" is No Joke, But Lunar Jobs Are (Monty Solomon)
    US Court Rejects Revisiting Cable Broadband Ruling (Monty Solomon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email.

               ===========================

Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be
sold or given away without explicit written consent.  Chain letters,
viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome.

We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we
are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because
we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands
against crime.   Geoffrey Welsh

               ===========================

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: VOIP News <voip news>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:14:03 -0500
Subject: BroadVoice Announces the Launch of Its Broadband Voice Service
Reply-To: VoIPnews@yahoogroups.com


Comment: Before doing business with this company, I suggest you read
the comments (both pro and con) on the VoIP Forum at
BroadbandReports.com <http://www.broadbandreports.com/forum/voip>.
There seems to be a lot of controversy concerning the way this company
has promoted itself, and the operation of its service during the beta
test period, and that's all I'll say about it.

http://home.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/index.jsp?ndmViewId=news_view&newsId=20040401005464&newsLang=en

April 01, 2004 11:55 AM US Eastern Timezone 

BroadVoice Announces the Launch of Its Broadband Voice Service for
Consumers and Small Businesses; New Company Offers Unlimited Calling
at Unprecedented Value

LOWELL, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 1, 2004--BroadVoice, a new kind
of Communications Company, today announced the immediate availability
of its voice over internet protocol (VoIP) service. Coupled with an
existing high-speed Internet connection, the company's service allows
consumers to make and receive phone calls anywhere in the
world. Subscribers benefit from unlimited domestic calling options,
lower international rates, and a suite of advanced features not found
with either traditional telephone service or other VoIP providers.

The announcement, which occurred at the Voice on the Net (VON)
conference in Santa Clara, CA introduces an unprecedented value
proposition to the VoIP community and consumers at large. Entry prices
are the best the market has to offer and include an Unlimited In-State
plan for just $9.95 a month and an Unlimited USA calling plan for
$19.95 a month.

BroadVoice subscribers can choose a direct-dial telephone number from
any of the 30 states and 1,300 cities and towns the company currently
offers, regardless of the user's geographic location. All BroadVoice
accounts come with voicemail, caller ID, call waiting and a suite of
21 other advanced calling features (more than any other VoIP provider)
at no additional charge. All features are available through the
company's interactive communications portal.

Full press release at:
http://www.broadvoice.com/areacodes.html

How to Distribute VoIP Throughout a Home:
http://michigantelephone.mi.org/distribute.html

If you live in Michigan, subscribe to the MI-Telecom group:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MI-Telecom/

------------------------------

From: VOIP News <voip news>
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 21:58:32 -0500
Subject: Vonage Apparently Now in Canada and Offering Canadian Numbers
Reply-To: VoIPnews@yahoogroups.com


I found out via a message posted on BroadbandReports.com that Vonage
is now doing business in Canada, or at least their Canadian web site
is up and running: http://www.vonage.ca/

As in parts of the United States, they tend to "cherry pick" the most
populous ratecenters, offering only a very few ratecenters in each
province they serve. Strangely, in Ontario they do not show Toronto
(Canada's largest city) or any ratecenter close to Toronto -- the only
four ratecenters they offer right now are Kitchener, London, Ottawa,
and Hamilton. They apparently have NO numbers in Toronto, Windsor,
Sarnia, Barrie, Sudbury, Sault Ste. Marie, Thunder Bay, etc.

Customers in one country (Canada or the U.S.) can only have a number
in the other country as a "Virtual Number" -- that means that their
primary Vonage number must be in their home country.  That might be a
problem for some users because on an outgoing call, it's the primary
number that shows up on the called party's Caller ID display.  Also,
regional calling plans are based on the primary number.

Rates shown on the Vonage Canada site are $45.99 for the Premium
Unlimited Plan, $34.99 for a Province Unlimited Plan, and $19.99 for a
Basic 500 Plan.  Presumably, those amounts are in Canadian dollars.
There is also a "Regulatory Recovery Fee" of $1.95 per line, so bear
that in mind when comparing prices to other companies that don't
charge this fee.

One reply message in the thread I saw notes that 911 is "coming soon"
and that Toll Free Plus (incoming toll free numbers available at an
extra monthly charge to U.S. customers) is apparently not available,
and that there seems to be other differences in the offerings in the
two countries as well.

If you live or work in Canada, and Vonage has a number in a ratecenter
you want, then it might be a good deal.  Otherwise, there are less
expensive U.S.-based VoIP companies that offer unlimited calling to
both the U.S. and Canada, and that may even be willing to do business
directly with customers in Canada (Packet8 comes to mind, but that is
not a recommendation, because I've read mixed reports about their
service quality).

The thread on BroadbandReports.com is here:
http://www.broadbandreports.com/forum/remark,9848404~mode=flat 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: USA customers of Vonage are able to
choose 416/Toronto numbers for Virtual numbers however, if they wish.
And the prices they quote on their Canadian web page are quoted in
Canadian dollars. USA customers can also have virtual numbers in
area codes in various Canadian cities. Also, on vonage.ca I do see
where Canadian residents can have 416/Toronto code numbers if desired.  

------------------------------

Subject: Hot-Spot Wi-Fi Business
From: D. Jones <djones0315@hotmail.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 2004 01:32:11 GMT


I would like to operate a profitable hot-spot (Wi-Fi) service for my
community. People would access my network for a $1 a day in our
communities cafe's and parks. I'm thinking to have about 8 hot
spots. How much would a hot spot cost to run? Also, how could I
collect payments? Is there a hot-spot management system out there?

------------------------------

From: mktg@garrettcom.com
Subject: Carrier Class Managed Ethernet Switch for Mission Critical Apps
Date: 1 Apr 2004 15:57:56 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com


GarrettCom's new model Magnum 6K16 Managed Ethernet Switch provides a
compact package and configuration flexibility and is available with
fan cooling and rack mounting, ideal for the carrier class customer.

One rack-mount option is to mount two units side-by-side in a 19" rack
for redundancy and hot back-up systems in mission-critical
applications.

For more information go to: http://garrettcom.com/6k16.htm

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 15:55:40 -0500
From: John Stahl <aljon@stny.rr.com>
Subject: Exporting America


A friend was telling me yesterday that he had a problem with his Palm
PDA which necessitated calling Palm customer service. When he
connected through their 800-customer service number, he soon found
that he was talking to a gentleman in India.

My friend's experience prompted me to do a search to see if anyone is
keeping the count of all the companies who are outsourcing labor
outside the USA.

I was surprised (and appalled) when I located, on the CNN Internet
site, an extensive list of these companies.

The CNN site describes their list as:

"Here is a list of companies we've confirmed are "Exporting America."
These are U.S. companies either sending American jobs overseas, or
choosing to employ cheap overseas labor, instead of American workers."

Since the list is too large to reproduce in an email, here is the URL
so you can see for yourself the corporations who have done so: (just
"click" on the name)

URL: 
http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/lou.dobbs.tonight/popups/exporting.america/frameset.exclude.html


John Stahl
Aljon Enterprises
Telecom/Data Consultant


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Interesting you should mention this. A
story in the Independence Reporter for Monday of this week listed one
such office that surprised all of us who saw it: The State of Kansas,
Department of Social and Rehabilitative Services (known locally as SRS)
has 'outsourced' its client services operations to India also. That
is, when I call the 800 number to inquire about my SRS benefits under
Kansas Medicaid, etc, I am dealing with someone in India. The story
in the Reporter really questioned that. "Is there no one here in 
Independence or Coffeyville working for six or seven dollars an hour
who can't handle this?"  Topeka (state capitol)'s answer: Yes, but we
can get it a lot cheaper in India."   Amazing.    PAT]

------------------------------

Subject: Norvergence Documentary
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 14:41:08 -0500
From: Eric Claiborne <eclaiborne@knoxnursery.com>


Hello,

We have been approached by Norvergence for a proposal to be our
all-in-one data/telephone service provider.  In doing research on this
company, I came accross this document on your website.  Here is the
link:

http://mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/reports/norvergence2.doc

I was kind of concerned about something like this with this company.
So far, we have been told about the 5-year deal and the equipment you
mention in the document.  This document seems authentic but it does
not claim the source of the person who did this research.  I just want
to make sure this is a valid analysis of Norvergence's services.

Please let me know and thank you for your information on this.


Eric F. Claiborne
Knox Nursery, Inc.
I.S. Manager
407.293.3721
eclaiborne@knoxnursery.com
www.knoxnursery.com 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I referred Mr. Claiborne to other
articles in our archives and elsewhere on the net, both good and
bad about the company. He reviewed these with his co-workers and
then responded a few hours later:

   Subject: RE: Norvergence documentary
   Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 16:07:56 -0500
   From: "Eric Claiborne" <eclaiborne@knoxnursery.com>

Thank you very much for you work in these matters.  On such a
sensitive issue of phone/data systems we have decided that a contract
with this company is not worth ANY risk.  We started to get leary when
the answer to every question was "YES".  That is usually the trademark
of a B.S. artist.  With the information we read from you and other
sources, we cancelled our plans with them.

Thanks again,

Eric F. Claiborne
Knox Nursery, Inc.
I.S. Manager
407.293.3721
eclaiborne@knoxnursery.com
www.knoxnursery.com 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That's my job here, Mr. Claiborne, to
collect facts and experiences our readers have with various telecom
companies, including Norvergence. I am glad our archives was useful 
to you. http://telecom-digest.org   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Tony P. <kd1s@nospamplease.verizon.reallynospam.net>
Subject: Re: Flat Rate Plans and Modems; was Re: AOL Connection
Organization: ATCC
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 22:28:12 GMT


In article <telecom23.156.10@telecom-digest.org>, nospam@resi.com 
says:

> On 1 Apr 2004 04:32:34 -0000 John Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote about
> Re: AOL Connection Leads to $2,500 Phone Bill

> <comment snipped>

>> The AP story identifies the guy and his daughter by name, and says
>> Qwest agreed to settle the bill for $375.

>> I would think that was generous except that he could have signed up
>> for flat rate long distance for $25 and the calls would have cost $0
>> above that.

>> http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2004-03-30-aol-phone-bill_x.htm

> The fine print I have seen on several of these plans specifically
> excludes modem calls.

I find the whole modem/fax surcharges to be ridiculous. Both are
designed to utilize the 3Khz bandwidth of a standard phone line. And
with regard to fax, most of those calls are < 5 minutes. Granted, when
mux'ing all those calls a data/fax takes up the full 3Khz bandwidth,
as opposed to other calls only taking it up a fraction of the time.

But there is so much excess capacity in LD circuits that this shouldn't 
be an issue at all. 

Just wait until the RBOC's go whole hog into VoIP.

------------------------------

From: J Kelly <jkelly@newsguy.com>
Subject: Re: Excel Communications
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 17:25:54 -0600
Organization: http://newsguy.com
Reply-To: jkelly@newsguy.com


On Wed, 31 Mar 2004 23:11:00 -0600, John A. Weeks III
<john@johnweeks.com> wrote:

> 2) Excel pays commissions in advance. 

> Excel does not pay out a single dime until a sales person makes a
> sale to a number of customers, and those customers use the service
> to generate revenue and commissions,

You seem to contradict yourself here.  

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Buying Books on the Net
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 14:43:30 -0600
From: John A. Weeks III <john@johnweeks.com>
Organization: Newave Communications


In article <telecom23.156.8@telecom-digest.org>, C. Smith
<cs31504@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I have bought dozens of books on the Net and, so far (touch wood),
> without any problems. I have paid for most of transactions by credit
> card.  On occasions (at the suggestion of the bookseller), I have
> emailed my CC number in two halves, by separate emails.  Is this
> sound practice for me and for the retailer?  And am I exposing
> myself to unnecessary risk?

The risk is that the merchant (or whoever ends up with the card
number) will use it again in the future without your permission.  One
way to protect against this is to use a one-time only credit card
number.  Major cards, such as Citibank, will allow you to go to their
web site, where you put in your transaction information, and they
issue a new credit card number that is good for one time only, to the
merchant you specifiy, for the amount you specify.  This eliminates
the risk of using the card number again.

> dollars. If I see something I want to purchase on the net, you can
> always 'pretend' a debit card is a credit card, and use that 'credit
> card' number to make the purchase.

Two items to note.  (1) Debit cards do not have any of the same
protections that credit cards would otherwise have.  In fact, corporate
debit cards have almost no protections for fraud.  (2) Once someone
gets your debit card info, they can keep spamming your account, and
might get future deposits that you put in, or at least generate
overdraw notices or cause other debits to bounce.

====================================================================
John A. Weeks III            952-432-2708         john@johnweeks.com
Newave Communications                       http://www.johnweeks.com
====================================================================

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 17:28:52 -0600
From: John Schmerold <john@katy.com>
Subject: Re: I Want to Block Anonymous/Name Unavailable/Unwanted


Three products come to mind. I use the first, want to move to the
second and believe the third would make an excellent basis for a cheap
Sandman box.

http://identafone.com
http://www.voicecallcentral.com
http://vocp.sourceforge.net

The reason I want to move to the second one is because it will allow you 
to send undesirable calls to voicemail. We use the first one at the 
computer store. Since we sell locally, I don't want calls from anywhere 
but 314 & 636 area codes. It's beautiful, no sales calls, no surveys, no 
free magazine subscriptions. The only calls we get are from our clients. 
Problem is that from time to time we have a client that has their caller 
id blocked or is calling from a 2-way that doesn't issue caller id. So, 
we'd like to assign someone to listen to the voice mails -- perhaps when 
they are sitting in the restroom -- yes I'm a tyrant.

Now if I could only find a legal cell phone blocker ...

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Teen Girl Charged With Posting Nude Photos on Internet
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 2004 16:47:35 -0800
From: Linc Madison <lincmad@suespammers.org>
Reply-To: lincmad@suespammers.org
Organization: California resident; nospam; no unsolicited e-mail allowed


In article <telecom23.155.6@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

<http://www.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife
/2004-03-29-child-self-porn_x.htm>

[The story tells briefly of a 15yo girl who has been arrested for
posting photos of herself "performing a variety of sexual acts" on the
Internet. She has been charged with "sexual abuse of children,
possession of child pornography and dissemination of child
pornography."]

Well, I should certainly hope that the authorities will be consistent
and charge this horrible miscreant as an adult!

It's rather like cases in Britain when the age of consent for two men
was 21, even though it was 16 for a boy and a girl or for two girls. If
a 20yo man was in a relationship with an older man, the younger one
would be charged *as an adult* with the crime of facilitating the
exploitation of a minor -- himself!!


Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California  *  lincmad@suespammers.org
<http://www.LincMad.com> * primary e-mail: Telecom at LincMad dot com
All U.S. and California anti-spam laws apply, incl. CA BPC 17538.45(c)
This text constitutes actual notice as required in BPC 17538.45(f)(3).
DO NOT SEND UNSOLICITED E-MAIL TO THIS ADDRESS.  You have been warned.

------------------------------

Date: 2 Apr 2004 01:48:55 -0000
From: John Levine <johnl@iecc.com>
Subject: Re: AOL Connection Leads to $2,500 Phone Bill
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


>> The AP story identifies the guy and his daughter by name, and says
>> Qwest agreed to settle the bill for $375.

>> I would think that was generous except that he could have signed up
>> for flat rate long distance for $25 and the calls would have cost $0
>> above that.

> Not exactly.  The fast talker at the end of the spot for flat rate LD
> states that internet access is not included in the rate plan :-)

> Some lady in Chicago found that out.

Um, Colorado != Illinois, and Qwest != SBC.  I just spent 20 really
boring minutes looking through the Qwest tariffs, and found the part
that describes the unlimited LD service.  It's actually 5 cents/min
for the first 500 minutes, zero cents/min after that.  It doesn't say
anything about calling ISPs, but it does say that you can only use
your residence phone for residence uses, and that flat rate really
means 5,000 minutes per month.  If you use more than that, they can
demand that you prove that you're not misusing the service.  Since
5000 minutes is 7 hours a day, 7 days a week, that doesn't seem like a
really onerous limit unless you're using your phone as a long distance
baby monitor.*


Regards,

John Levine johnl@iecc.com Primary Perpetrator of The Internet for Dummies
Information Superhighwayman wanna-be, http://iecc.com/johnl, 
Sewer Commissioner
"I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly.

* - A few years back when my daughter was quite small, she slept in
her car seat in the car a lot better than she slept anywhere else.  I
had an analog AMPS car phone and a plan with unlimited nights
weekends, so we'd often park the car in the driveway where we could
see her from the house, call the house from the car phone and leave
her on the speakerphone until we heard her wake up, as much as two or
three hours later.

------------------------------

From: Me <spam.@gte.net>
Subject: Re: Amazon Patents Cookies
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 2004 02:22:08 GMT


And I thought it was an April Fool's joke :)

Barry Margolin <barmar@alum.mit.edu> wrote in message
news:telecom23.156.16@telecom-digest.org:

> Monty's subject line is *extremely* misleading.  This patent is not
> about cookies in general.  It's about a specific technique for
> encoding structured, binary data into the text-based cookies.  The web
> application makes use of a generic routine that takes a data structure
> and a schema file to perform the translation; additional claims cover
> mechanisms for tracking different versions of the data structure, so
> that users who have old cookies saved on their computers can be
> supported automatically, and things like encrypting the cookie.

> Barry Margolin, barmar@alum.mit.edu
> Arlington, MA
> *** PLEASE post questions in newsgroups, not directly to me ***

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 01:46:29 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Google Says "Gmail" is No Joke, But Lunar Jobs Are


http://www.forbes.com/technology/newswire/2004/04/01/rtr1320652.html

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 2 Apr 2004 02:05:48 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: US Court Rejects Revisiting Cable Broadband Ruling


WASHINGTON, April 1 (Reuters) - A federal appeals court has refused to
reconsider its decision that regulators mistakenly insulated cable
companies that offer high-speed Internet from extensive regulations,
like providing consumers a choice of Internet service providers.

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
ruled in October that the Federal Communications Commission should
have classified cable broadband as a telecommunications service
instead of an information service.

The court late on Wednesday denied requests to rehear the case. The
FCC could appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=40987018

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and
other forums.  It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the
moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-402-0134
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
                        Fax 2: 530-309-7234
                        Fax 3: 208-692-5145         
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org

Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list
on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Copyright 2004 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list. If you donate at least fifty dollars
per year we will send you our two-CD set of the entire Telecom
Archives; this is every word published in this Digest since our
beginning in 1981.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the
author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only
and messages should not be considered any official expression by the
organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V23 #157
******************************
