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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #151

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 27 Nov 2002 01:42:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 151

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Blocking Ring Voltage (Jay Hennigan)
    Re: Blocking Ring Voltage (Rich Campbell)
    Re: Olde Farte Week (John Higdon)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (John Higdon)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (Steven Sobol)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (John Higdon)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ed Ellers)
    Treo Tweak Promises Turbo Access (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Need Help Finding Certain Phone (Mike)
    Re: Consumer Fraud Alert; Voicemail Users Beware (Dave Phelps)
    Last Laugh! Telemarketer Phun (John Higdon)

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----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Jay Hennigan <jay@west.net>
Subject: Re: Blocking Ring Voltage
Organization: Disgruntled Postal Workers Against Gun Control
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 21:13:18 GMT


On 24 Nov 2002 15:51:49 -0800, Lincoln J. King-Cliby <chsvideo@hotmail.com> 
wrote:

> At my house I have a Compaq Proliant 3000 server with a Compaq
> RemoteInsight (management) board. The main appeal of the RIB for me is
> that it can send pager alerts when things that aren't suposed to
> happen happen, and since it is hardware-based with its own built in
> battery backup it can catch almost any problems. Unfortunately, the
> modem that it uses can also be used to remotely manage the system --
> which would be nice, but I want to connect it to my (single)
> residental telephone line and it automatically answers on the first
> ring (There isn't a way to disable this 'feature')

Bizarre.  You can't send it an "ATS0=0&W"?
 
> Thus my question -- can anyone provide any ideas for how to build a
> device that I can put between the server and the telephone jack that
> will allow it to call out, but will keep any ringing voltages from
> reaching the modem -- and won't affect the other phones in the house.

On the board, look for a relatively large (physically) capacitor with
a voltage rating of 200 or greater, probably about 0.5 microfarad or 
so connected near the line jack.  Snip it out. 


Jay Hennigan - CCIE #7880 - Network Administration - jay@west.net
NetLojix Communications, Inc.  -  http://www.netlojix.com/
WestNet:  Connecting you to the planet.  805 884-6323

------------------------------

From: Rich Campbell <rcampbell@pantelonline.com>
Subject: Re: Blocking Ring Voltage
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 21:50:38 GMT


Simple, get a comshare device and hook it up so that the computer is on the
modem port ... solved.


Rich

Lincoln J. King-Cliby <chsvideo@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.145.6@telecom-digest.org:

> Hello --

> At my house I have a Compaq Proliant 3000 server with a Compaq
> RemoteInsight (management) board. The main appeal of the RIB for me is
> that it can send pager alerts when things that aren't suposed to
> happen happen, and since it is hardware-based with its own built in
> battery backup it can catch almost any problems. Unfortunately, the
> modem that it uses can also be used to remotely manage the system --
> which would be nice, but I want to connect it to my (single)
> residental telephone line and it automatically answers on the first
> ring (There isn't a way to disable this 'feature')

> Thus my question -- can anyone provide any ideas for how to build a
> device that I can put between the server and the telephone jack that
> will allow it to call out, but will keep any ringing voltages from
> reaching the modem -- and won't affect the other phones in the house.

> I have several *adio*hac*s near by, and a coupple Frys within striking
> distance.

> Thanks,

> Lincoln King-Cliby

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Olde Farte Week
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 15:04:57 -0800


In article <telecom22.148.7@telecom-digest.org>, J Kelly
<usenet-replies001@pileofmonkeycrap.com> wrote:

> I loved the old C-64 and VIC-20.  I always thought that poke of death
> was an urban legend among Commodore users. And boy, do I ever
> remember how hot the old 1541's would run.

The beginnings of my company's business ran on VIC-20s (purchased in 
bulk from Toys-R-Us). Assembly-language programs were burned into eproms 
and run from the "game slot". In other words, we took over the whole 
machine.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 15:01:25 -0800


In article <telecom22.149.9@telecom-digest.org>, johnl@iecc.com (John
R. Levine) wrote:

> How is California coming with LNP and thousands allocation?  They're
> the real way that you avoid new area codes, by not allocating zillions
> of numbers to CLECs that won't use them.

I don't know about "thousands allocaton", but number portability is 
quite common. Customers with SBC numbers can have that number served by 
any SS7-connected CLEC. It doesn't have to fall into any particular 
block or have any particular prefix to be portable.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 23:06:32 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, that's what they did in Chicago, IL
> you know. A handful of big, big businesses in downtown made such a 
> stink about the 312/773 split a few years ago, Ameritech decided to
> let them (the handful of big businesses downtown) keep 312 and forced
> the majority of the city to go with 773. Now you have to dial eleven
> digits to get a call from one side of North Avenue to the other side.
> But we mustn't be unfair and 'anti-consumer' to the First National
> Bank and or big corporations downtown by asking them to change their
> area code and reprint their stationary and reprogram their PBXs.  PAT]


It's SBC. I am quite surprised they didn't tell the big companies to
go screw themselves along with the small fries.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: SBC is a relatively new arrival in
Chicago, IL. In those days, early to middle 1990's, Ameritech had
Chicago (among other places); Southwestern Bell took over in
Missouri and, well, south and westward.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 15:17:16 -0800


In article <telecom22.149.8@telecom-digest.org>, Joseph
<joeofseattle@yahoo.com> wrote:

> So, to make it convenient for a few people they're going to
> inconvenience a whole lot of people to stave off for a couple of years
> the *inevitable* that will indeed require them to dial 11 digits on
> every call.  With the number of area codes in the area odds are that
> for many calls now they must dial 11 digits.  This thing about saving
> someone from dialing three or four extra digits is totally bogus.
> They may save dialing the extra digits "for a few short years", but
> eventually they're going to have to bite the bullet and have 11 digit
> dialing whether they like the idea or not.  I'm really surprised
> things haven't reached crisis level yet with numbering in California.
> People learn to deal with the extra digits and while they might not
> like dialing the extra digits they get used to it.

While we in the northern part of the state get eclipsed by SoCal, that
exact situation is just about upon us. San Jose and its environs is
currently encapsulated within 408. Several years ago, PacBell had an
overlay prepared and scheduled. The code was to be 669.

In an uproar, mainly fueled by the media and the press, the company
was forced to back down. By reclaiming numbers from CLECs, and by
going crazy with "informal" prefixes, the split was postponed.

Now the piper's bill is coming due, and the split will be required
soon.  This time, however, to avoid the wrath of the San Jose Mercury
News, the split will be geographical. The dividing line will pass
right through the city of San Jose, and in fact pass right down the
middle of one of the city's districts. Half the city will have to dial
those dreaded 11 digits to reach the other half ... after they figure
out where they are in relation to the person they are trying to
reach. With the overlay, it would always be clear.

You have to understand that in California, the media runs the show. If
the news business doesn't like something, you can forget it. Overlays
are the order of the day everywhere else because they make sense.

But not in California, apparently.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 14:54:23 -0800


In article <telecom22.149.2@telecom-digest.org>, TELECOM Digest Editor
noted:

> Maybe it would be a good idea for the 
> RIAA to poll its members on whether or not military guys should be
> deprived of their entertainment. If they studied their history rather
> than their bottom line so much they might discover that many artists,
> musicians, entertainers, others routinely and freely give of
> themselves to help soldiers, etc. Consider how during the VietNam era,
> World War II and many other conflicts the musicians and artists and
> show people would go and give free shows on bases, etc. Probably RIAA
> would not approve of that either.

RIAA members don't sell MP3s. RIAA members are trying to keep customers 
from making their own, even from duly-purchased CDs. But ... customers 
WANT and (according to surveys) are willing to pay for authorized MP3s 
for use in computers and pocket players.

No, customers definitely DON'T want "secure" files that become
unplayable without a net connection (try playing those in the Gulf!).
No, customers don't want files that won't play on another computer
(computers fail) or won't play on a pocket player. But then, says the
RIAA, who cares what customers want?

Meanwhile, as Pat suggested in another post, the movie industry (you
know, the one who initially proclaimed the DVD to be the instrument of
their own death) is raking more money than it can count from DVD sales
and rentals. In fact, the DVD has been the salvation of many films
that were stinkers at the box. In addition, Hollywood has cashed in on
the "film restoration" bandwagon, where new life has been breathed
into films that were stagnant on the shelves.

Even George Lucas discovered that by releasing his sacred Star Wars
films in a timely manner on DVD, he made MORE money than by throwing a
fit about how HE was the one controlling everything and that he would
never release a film on video before HE was ready.

Over the years, I have been an avid CD and DVD collector. I have
thousands and thousands of CDs and about a thousand DVDs. However, I
have stopped buying CDs. Why? I refuse to buy a crippled product that
cannot be transported to my iPod, laptop, car player, or other
convenient listening devices. Ironically, I can readily play my DVDs
on my laptop; BMG says I'm no longer permitted to do that with CDs
that I purchase.

If you treat customers like criminals, ultimately those providing your
revenue will throw up their hands and walk away. At that point, all
the jack-booted copyright enforcement and all the copy-protection
technology in the universe will not save your bacon.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: John, when you talk about 'BMG' are
you referring to the company in Indianapolis, IN which operates all
the various 'clubs' for books, records, CDs, etc?  Years ago, they
also operated the 'RCA Victor Record Club', and the 'Talking Book
Society' with audio books for visually handicapped people. When I
volunteered my time at the Chicago Public Library with their radio
reading service for visually handicapped people (CRIS Radio) I had
a lot of trouble with getting them to give permission to use their
audio books on the library radio station. 

Regarding Hollywood and DVD sales, I think it is Warner Brothers which
now has some subsidiary set up to sell DVDs real cheap (for very old
[like 1930-40's movies], slightly more on more recent films) and you
are right; they are making a killing at it. Its not at all the death of
the industry they predicted. The death of movie theatres, perhaps, but
not the whole industry.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 19:42:41 -0500


PAT replied:

"My point is still valid."

See below.

> If they will pillage and take away Navy laptop computers in their desparate
> bid to get their precious files, what makes YOU think they won't resort to
> the same tactics with your property?

The RIAA didn't take any computers.  The Navy took back *its own*
computers.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  That is open to dispute. *If* the
computers were the Navy's own property, then they had every right to
them. But, in the previous issue of the Digest this morning, it was
suggested that the computers were bought and paid for by the private
money of the sailors who were disciplined, and NOT the Navy's property.
I only know a few things from personal experience (civilian employment
at Fort Riley, Kansas in 1999) but there were a lot of personal and
private computers in the soldiers' barracks. And yes, there were also
a lot of laptops around that were government property. Which computers
precisely had the verbotin files? Files that should not have been on
the internet to begin with if their rightful owners do not believe in
sharing with other netters, but that is a moot point. Do you know?  PAT] 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 20:31:10 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Treo Tweak Promises Turbo Access


By Richard Shim
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

Handspring is releasing a software upgrade in the United States that 
improves the e-mail and Web capabilities on its Treo devices, the 
company said Tuesday.

The update allows people with Treo models 180, 180g and 270 using 
T-Mobile cellular service to access GPRS (General Packet Radio 
Service) networks, which should provide improved e-mail and Web 
access. The new version is available free on the Handspring Web site, 
and T-Mobile plans to make it available for download on its Web site.

Handspring says it is working with Cingular to ensure that the update 
is compatible with that wireless carrier's GPRS network. The new 
software had already been made available to Treo owners in Europe and 
Asia.

http://news.com.com/2100-1040-975400.html

------------------------------

From: littleboyblu87@yahoo.com (Mike)
Subject: Re: Need Help Finding Certain Phone
Date: 26 Nov 2002 19:28:57 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


littleboyblu87@yahoo.com (Mike) wrote in message
news:<telecom22.143.1@telecom-digest.org>:

> I want to buy an cordless phone with an answering machine and a caller
> ID. I want one that allows me to listen to answering machine messages
> from the phone itself. For example, if I'm outside and someone calls
> but I don't want to answer and they leave a message, I can hear that
> message as it is being left just by pushing a button on the phone. 

> I saw one of these before but I'm having trouble finding them
> now. I've been to bestbuy.com, circuitcity.com, and att.com but they
> don't seem to have them. Or maybe that feature isn't listed on the
> sites. I don't even know what that feature is called exactly. Does
> anyone know? Does anyone know where I can find one of these phones?

> Thanks.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I have a phone just like that. Cordless
> in the 900 megs range; answering machine in the base unit which is
> totally digital, with two outgoing messages for different circumstances,
> (messages have to be manually switched on or off; cannot change them
> based on ringing cadence for example); CallerID in the handset along
> with some speed dial and review of caller numbers; AND its handsfree
> with a headset that plugs in the side of the wireless handset. Go out
> in your backyard, wear the headset, sit down and take/receive calls. 

> What it WON'T do is allow playback of messages from the cordless
> handset, but there is a way around that, sort of. Just as the answering
> machine is starting to pick up, tap the button you use to turn on the
> phone. Just don't speak. Sit there quietly, and you can listen as the
> person speaks to the recorder. A friend of mine bought it for me at
> Costco, in a town in Oregon where he goes now and then. The cost
> was less than fifty dollars for the entire unit (digital answering
> machine, caller-ID, cordless phone with headset. It will also announce
> the time and date of messages. It is made by Uniden and is one of
> their top of the line cordless phone units. A VERY good unit for less
> than fifty dollars. I have it pick up on my distinctive ring line
> only. Both the main number and distinctive ring-ring line sound the
> bell of course, but the main number gets withdrawn and pulled away
> after three rings and sent to my cell phone. The distinctive ring-ring
> line gives a fourth ring to give me time to answer, then the Uniden
> answering machine gets it.  Naturally there are about 65,535 code
> sequences so passers by can't 'cruise for dial tone' on my line. In
> fact, I have a *second* Uniden cordless phone on the same line in 
> another room here, and they do not 'bump into  each other' at all. 

> Neither of the Uniden cordless phones (either the fancy one from
> Costco in Oregon) or the plain vanilla one I had before that has the
> kind of range I would like. If out of my house, I can walk a half
> block down the alley or to either corner (I am in the middle of the
> block) and it stops working. I'd like to be able to walk entirely
> around the block and still be able to use it. You get about a week
> on one battery charge for standby time, less the more you talk of
> course. If you set the phone down, you can use the base to locate
> where you left the handset/headset part. 

> Except for that one glaring deficiency (being able to listen to 
> messages after the fact on the handset), it seems to do what you want
> to do.   PAT]

Ummm ... I don't want to be able to playback messages from the
handset.  I want to be able to listen to them AS they are being
left. There's a difference. I know these phones exist, a relative has
one. I want a phone like this for my dad for Christmas. It must have
this feature along with a caller id and digital answering
machine. I've looked all over the place and I can't find anything
about these types of phones.  Doesn't anyone know anything?

Thanks again.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Please go back and read my second
paragraph again. You do what you want to do by waiting until the
very instant the answering machine picks up, then quickly and quietly
bringing the handset into service. YOU MUST WAIT UNTIL THE MINUTE
THE ANSWERING MACHINE PICKS UP, THEN CLICK AND GO IN ON THE LINE. Go
in a fraction of a minute too soon, the answering machine won't pick
up. Go a fraction of a minute too late; the answering machine has 
picked up and it excludes the handset. Have them enter the line at
the same time, the unit gets a bit confused over what to do with the
call and talks to both. That's not in the instruction book because
the company (Uniden) did not plan for that. And it won't work each 
and every time. Sometimes in its confusion, it simply hangs up the
line and won't speak at all. PAT] 

------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: Consumer Fraud Alert; Voicemail Users Beware
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 22:08:09 -0600


In article <telecom22.147.6@telecom-digest.org>, monty@roscom.com 
says:

>     MORRISTOWN, N.J., Nov. 25 /PRNewswire/ -- Consumers are beginning
> to see the effects of a new form of fraud on their telephone bills.

"New" form of fraud? Hardly. Some reporter must have just recently heard 
about it.


Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Last Laugh! Telemarketer Phun
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 16:43:02 -0800


I got hit with another home-based telemarketer machine yesterday. But
this one is fun: you can call the number and with only few tries get
in between calls. Once you are in, the machine squirts a burst of DTMF
in your ear (the next victim). All you have to do at that point is to
say "hello" and the machine delivers its spiel.

It ultimately asks you to leave your name and phone number. I'll leave
it to you what to say at that point. Then it hangs up. All you have to
do is wait a few seconds and the cycle repeats.

For your dining and dancing pleasure: 408 283-5258.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: What about you, John?  Did you say
something crude and rude or possibly lewd?  Or something sick? I
couldn't resist and tried the number on receipt of your late evening
message here. But it *was* late, and for me at least, it just rang
open with no answer. Maybe they were closed for the night, and had put
the dialer to bed also. Say, do you know or not if the company has an
800 number which attaches to that 408 version?  I hate to impose on
out-of-area readers here by telling them to spend their own five or
ten cents to call it. But maybe tomorrow they won't get very many 
calls out because the machine will spend all its time arguing with
bogus inbound calls.  PAT]

------------------------------

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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #151
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Nov 27 15:37:16 2002
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	Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:37:16 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:37:16 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #152

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:36:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 152

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Feds, Integretel Settle Yet Another Porn/Misbilling Case (Danny Burstein)
    Fraud Case: Greed Bred Sloppiness (Monty Solomon)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ray Depew)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ron Chapman)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ed Ellers)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)
    Update Message -  Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ed Ellers)
    Students Learning to Evade Moves to Protect Media Files (Monty Solomon)
    Ad Firms Set Rules For Web Tracking Bugs (Monty Solomon)
    Sony Pictures Forms Lobby Group (Monty Solomon)
    Giant Communications Satellite Stranded in Space (Monty Solomon)
    Risk of Internet Collapse Rising (Monty Solomon)
    If TiVo Thinks You Are Gay, Here's How to Set It Straight (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Need Help Finding Certain Phone (Owain)
    Re: BASIC/FORTRAN/COBOL (Jim Van Nuland)
    Re: AIRWAVES FCC Database Search is Not Working? (Steven J. Sobol)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: Feds, Integretel Settle Yet Another Porn/Misbilling Case
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 00:50:22 -0500
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


Companies That Billed Consumers for Adult "Videotext" Internet Services
Settle FTC Charges

Integretel, Inc. and eBillit, Inc. Must Investigate Consumer Complaints
About Unauthorized Billing; Will Release $1.6 Million in Previously
Collected Funds

[ snip ]

Once the dialer software was downloaded, it disconnected the
consumer's modem from its usual Internet service provider, dialed an
international phone number to Madagascar and reconnected the modem to
the Internet from some overseas location. The line subscribers then
began incurring charges on their phone lines for the remote Internet
connection at the rate of $3.99 per minute.

In its complaint, the FTC alleged that although VIL's bills, which
were mailed by the Integretel defendants, deceptively represented that
the calls reconnecting consumers modems to the Internet terminated in
Madagascar, in fact they were "short-stopped" in London or some other
location. Thus, line subscribers were charged the rates to Madagascar
at $3.99 per minute, compared to about $.08 per minute to London.

		rest at:

	http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2002/11/integretel.htm

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 11:50:24 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Fraud Case: Greed Bred Sloppiness


By Michelle Delio
02:00 AM Nov. 27, 2002 PT

NEW YORK -- Unbridled greed proved the ultimate undoing of an 
identity theft crime ring that ripped off thousands of Americans, 
according to law enforcement officials.

The criminals' repeated data downloads coupled with escalating
consumer complaints eventually aroused curiosity at credit reporting
agencies, leading to the arrest of three men who officials said were
the primary perpetrators of the scam.

But at least 20 other people may have been involved in the two-year
swindle.


http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,56593,00.html

------------------------------

From: rrd@ftc.agilent.com (Ray Depew)
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 18:06:23 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: Agilent Technologies


TELECOM Digest Editor asked:

> The RIAA didn't take any computers.  The Navy took back *its own*
> computers.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  That is open to dispute. *If* the
> computers were the Navy's own property, then they had every right to
> them. But, in the previous issue of the Digest this morning, it was
> suggested that the computers were bought and paid for by the private
> money of the sailors who were disciplined, and NOT the Navy's property.

> Do you know?  PAT] 

I'm assuming that the Naval Academy and the Air Force Academy work the
same way.  Although I don't have personal experience with USNA, I have
secondhand knowledge of USAFA's computer policy.

Five or more years ago, USAFA began requiring every incoming freshman
to buy a computer.  Since this is the military we're talking about, it
wasn't just "Buy a computer."  It was "You're required to buy a
computer.  This is the computer you are required to buy.  This is how
much it will cost you."  Then they issued the computer to the cadet
and took the cost of it out of the cadet's paycheck every month for
four years.

If a cadet/middie drops out of the academy, he keeps the computer, the
uniforms and all the other goodies that the government bought for him
over the years (most of it with his own money), and then a few months
later he receives a bill from Uncle Sam for tuition plus any
outstanding obligations, like the computer loan.

Technically, the Navy does own the middies' laptops, just like the
bank owns your car and your house.  But I don't think the laptops have
a tag on them saying "Property of the US Navy".  (I know that the
USAFA cadets' laptops do NOT have a similar tag.)


Regards 

Ray Depew
father of a USAFA cadet

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 07:19:41 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender


In article <telecom22.149.3@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Oh, you think simply not having contraband on your computer is some sort
> of protection if the RIAA decides to target YOU? What are you going to
> do for the several months (if not forever) that your computer is in the
> hands of The Specialists? Remember, in the eyes of the RIAA EVERYONE is
> guilty until proven innocent.

Here's a funny thought: I'm *sure* the Business Software Alliance
could go into the offices of the RIAA and find *some* piece of
software that wasn't completely legit.

I wonder how the RIAA would respond to having their own offices
completely trashed and all their computers taken away?  I think that
Microsoft and the BSA are probably bigger than the RIAA.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 01:57:38 -0500


PAT, the TELECOM Digest Editor, noted:

> John, when you talk about 'BMG' are you referring to the company in
> Indianapolis, IN which operates all the various 'clubs' for books,
> records, CDs, etc?  Years ago, they also operated the 'RCA Victor
> Record Club', and the 'Talking Book Society' with audio books for
> visually handicapped people.

BMG is the parent company of what used to be RCA Records.

> Regarding Hollywood and DVD sales, I think it is Warner Brothers which now
> has some subsidiary set up to sell DVDs real cheap (for very old [like
> 1930-40's movies], slightly more on more recent films) and you are right;
> they are making a killing at it."

Warner is also the studio that took a leading role in getting DVD off the
ground.

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 2002 23:15:55 -0800


In article <telecom22.151.7@telecom-digest.org>, 

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:

> John, when you talk about 'BMG' are you referring to the company in
> Indianapolis, IN which operates all the various 'clubs' for books,
> records, CDs, etc?

BMG runs record clubs and record labels. BMG has flat out declared
that all CDs released under its banner (which includes many major
labels) will be "copy protected". To those who can no longer play them
on their equipment, the multi-national conglomerate says: "life is
tough".

I cancelled my membership with BMG's classical music club and refuse
to even consider buying any CD sold by a BMG label. I will look for
the music and download it first. This is how I, a customer, am treated
for my loyalty and the spending of thousands and thousands of dollars
with the club over the past fifteen years or so.

> Regarding Hollywood and DVD sales, I think it is Warner Brothers which
> now has some subsidiary set up to sell DVDs real cheap (for very old
> [like 1930-40's movies], slightly more on more recent films) and you
> are right; they are making a killing at it. Its not at all the death of
> the industry they predicted. The death of movie theatres, perhaps, but
> not the whole industry.  PAT]

Actually, Warner Brothers has been at the forefront of DVD. Their
earliest releases at the introduction of DVDs were high-quality and
produced taking advantage of DVD's salient features such as 16X9
enhancement and 5.1 audio. WB did an early release of one of its hit
movies (The Matrix) against the advice of George Lucas, who claimed
that they were shooting themselves in the foot. That DVD, one of the
most popular DVDs ever produced, made vast sums of money for the
studio, and it eclipsed the sales of Lucas' SW Episode I when he
finally deigned to release it to DVD, well over a year after it had
been in the theaters.

The studios can be control freaks or they can go with the flow and make 
boatloads of money. It is their choice.

Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.net> wrote:

> No one is being "deprived of their entertainment".  They're just
> expected to buy CD's, just like anyone else.

Oh, you mean the great new CDs that won't play in a computer? What
kind of player should they buy? I used to buy CDs when the music could
be transferred to my iPod. By making that action difficult (or
impossible), there is no point in buying CDs anymore since they are
useless to me.

Now I look for downloads.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 00:25:39 -0500


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The RIAA through an official spokesperson
has issued a reply to the news this week about their 'raid on the
Navy', and they say it is all a Big Lie spread by the newspapers. 
Ed Ellers has kindly passed it along to us here.   PAT]

The RIAA has put out a stinging reply that Monty posted: Read the
entire response here:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/35/28283.html

Some excerpts are below:

             ----------------------------

Dear Mr. Orlowski:

I have just read your story re: "RIAA orders US Navy to surrender." I
am shocked by your factually inaccurate reporting. The RIAA has not,
as you wrote, "mounted a daring raid on the US Navy." Your so-called
reporting gives tabloid journalism a bad name!

We did send letters to colleges and universities as stated in the
original story that you seemed to base your story upon. Perhaps you
misread this paragraph? Or perhaps the truth is less interesting than
the facts?

"Amanda Collins, a spokesman for the Recording Industry Association of
America, said yesterday that the Naval Academy was among the colleges
and universities around the country that were sent two letters from
entertainment industry and educational associations asking them to
address Internet piracy and establish policies against it.

"An Oct. 3 letter signed by four entertainment-based lobbying
associations spelled out that Internet copyright infringement violates
federal copyright laws."

We take copyright infringement seriously but at no time did we demand
that the Naval Academy confiscate computers nor were we aware of their
actions until a REPORTER informed us. We work hand-in-hand with
colleges and universities to address internet piracy. The
characterization of what happened at the Naval Academy is flat-out
wrong.

Your rewriting of The Capital's story was a complete fabrication. I
demand a retraction and I demand the story be taken down immediately.

Thank you.

Amy Weiss
Senior VP, Communications
Recording Industry Association of America
1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
#300 Washington, DC 20036

                   --------------------------------

The Register has *not* taken down their original story -- it's still
up at http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/28263.html, as is the
original story from The Capital at
http://www.hometownannapolis.com/cgi-bin/read/live/11_23-19/NAV. 

The latter quotes the October 3 letter as saying that "'Theft' is a
harsh word, but that it is, pure and simple ... It is no different
from walking into the campus bookstore and in a clandestine manner
walking out with a textbook without paying for it."  An interesting
statement, considering that most copyright infringements are not
criminal offenses.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 10:24:22 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Students Learning to Evade Moves to Protect Media Files


By AMY HARMON

As colleges across the country seek to stem the torrent of
unauthorized digital media files flowing across their campus computer
networks, students are devising increasingly sophisticated
countermeasures to protect their free supply of copyrighted
entertainment.

Most colleges have no plans to emulate the Naval Academy, which last
week confiscated computers from about 100 students who are suspected
of having downloaded unauthorized copies of music and movie files.
But many are imposing a combination of new technologies and new
policies in an effort to rein in the rampant copying.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/27/technology/27SWAP.html

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Remember, for your privacy in reading
NY Times articles, refer to user 'telecomdigest' and p/w 'telecomdigest'.
PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 07:47:50 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Ad Firms Set Rules For Web Tracking Bugs


By Stefanie Olsen
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

In a relatively late effort to promote consumer privacy, a coalition
of Internet-advertising companies issued on Tuesday guidelines for Web
sites that use tiny electronic tags to track visitors' surfing habits
and gather other data.

The Network Advertising Initiative, a group of eight Web advertising
technology companies, including DoubleClick and 24/7 Media, set
industry standards that require Webmasters to notify visitors when
they use the surveillance tags, also known as Web bugs or beacons, and
what they are used for. The rules also mandate that sites obtain a
consumer's permission before using the technology to collect and share
data that could identify that consumer.

Web site operators use Web bugs -- fairly undetectable strings of code 
in the form of 1-by-1-pixel tags -- to track site usage, count the 
number of visitors to a page or monitor visitor behavior. Ad software 
companies often use the beacons in conjunction with cookies -- another, 
more apparent, monitoring tool -- to track the effectiveness of 
marketing campaigns or collect profiles on Web surfers, which they 
use to customize future promotions.


http://news.com.com/2100-1023-975385.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 07:56:19 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Sony Pictures Forms Lobby Group


By Evan Hansen
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

Sony Pictures Entertainment on Tuesday said it has formed a new
lobbying organization as the company moves to adopt secure digital
formats to distribute its stable of movies and entertainment products.

The Digital Policy Group will be headed by Beth Berke, executive vice
president of Sony Pictures. The lobbying group will represent the
company in negotiations with legislators and regulators, review new
technologies, and coordinate Sony Pictures' approach to digital
technologies, both internally and with partners.

http://news.com.com/2100-1023-975346.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 08:50:30 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Giant Communications Satellite Stranded in Space


NewScientist.com news service
 
A huge European telecommunications satellite is trapped in a useless
orbit after the Russian rocket carrying it malfunctioned early on
Tuesday.

The ASTRA-1K satellite was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in
Kazakhstan, central Asia, using a Proton K rocket at 2304 GMT on
Monday.

The rocket's Block DM second stage engine fired once after launch 
placing the communications satellite in a temporary low Earth orbit 
at an altitude of 175 kilometres.

The second stage system should have fired twice more to push the
satellite into a geosynchronous orbit at 36,000 km altitude before
separating from the satellite. But these final two firings did not
take place.

http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993106

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 08:56:11 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Risk of Internet Collapse Rising


Simulated attacks on key internet hubs have shown how vulnerable the
worldwide network is to disruption by disaster or terrorist action.

If an attack or disaster destroyed the major nodes of the internet, 
the network itself could begin to unravel, warn the scientists who 
carried out the simulations.

The virtual attacks showed that the net would keep going in major 
cities, but outlying areas and smaller towns would gradually be cut 
off.

The researchers warn that the net has become more vulnerable as it 
has become more commercialised and key net cables are concentrated in 
the hands of fewer organisations.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2514651.stm

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 09:07:30 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: If TiVo Thinks You Are Gay, Here's How to Set It Straight


What You Buy Affects Recommendations On Amazon.com, Too; Why the
Cartoons?

By JEFFREY ZASLOW
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

------------------------------

From: spuorgelgoog@gowanhill.com (Owain)
Subject: Re: Need Help Finding Certain Phone
Date: 27 Nov 2002 09:33:06 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Mike wrote:

> I want to buy an cordless phone with an answering machine and a caller
> ID. I want one that allows me to listen to answering machine messages
> from the phone itself. For example, if I'm outside and someone calls
> but I don't want to answer and they leave a message, I can hear that
> message as it is being left just by pushing a button on the phone. 

I bought one for a friend a few years ago -- it was a SouthWestern Bell
model. It had a button that allowed the user to listen to the caller
leaving their message without breaking into the call; the user could
press another button to enter the call and cut off the answering
machine if desired.

I think this feature is often called 'call screening' or 'intercept'
and a google search for:

'cordless telephone answering machine intercept' should bring results
including

http://www.newsearching.com/answering_machine/AT_T_Cordless_Phone_With_Answering_Machine_Caller_ID__2_4_GHz.html

AT&T Cordless Phone With Answering Machine/ Caller ID, 2.4 GHz
"Answering system features include 3-individual voice mailboxes, call
screening/intercept..."

http://www.outpost.com/product/3112650/
AT&T 9353 900 MHz Cordless Phone with Answering Machine - Black
900 MHz Cordless With Answering Machine:
"The AT&T 9353 features an answering machine, remote access, and call
screening."

http://www.shopwireless.com/product.asp?2870
AT&T 9353 900 MHz Cordless Phone with Answering Machine

Answering system features: 15 minute digital record time 
"3 voice mailboxes  Call screening/intercept  Variable speed playback 
Remote access"

You will need to check specifically that you can listen to the call
*through the handset* as the screening/intercept function.


HTH

Owain

------------------------------

From: Jim Van Nuland <jvn@svpal.org>
Subject: Re: BASIC/FORTRAN/COBOL
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 06:56:57 UTC
Organization: Silicon Valley Public Access Link


Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

> On Wed, 20 Nov 2002 02:06:29 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
> wrote:

>> By the way,
>> BASIC = Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.) Does anyone
>> here remember what COBOL and FORTRAN stood for? 

COmpletely BOtched Language.  Told to me when I joined the IBM team
building the first compiler, this about 1963.


Jim Van Nuland, San Jose (California) Astronomical Association

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: AIRWAVES FCC Database Search is Not Working?
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 12:07:08 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


'Kuo, Yao (Y.H.)' <ykuo@visteon.com> asked:

> Anything happening at AIRWAVES FCC Database Search <fccdb.html> ? It's
> not working for past few days?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Not just the past few days ... it has
> been out of order for almost a year now. :(  I don't know what I am
> going to do with it. I cannot locate where the FCC put the database
> and it would appear the format is quite different also. Maybe I will
> be able to get to it sometime soon.   PAT]

Actually, this is on my To-Do list. I moderate rec.radio.broadcasting
(gatewayed to the Airwaves mailing list) and have volunteered to work
with PAT on an overhaul of Airwaves.com. I need to go to the store and
buy a round tuit; once I get a round tuit I'll be able to get some
work done on the site.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #152
******************************
    

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 00:37:59 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
Message-Id: <200211280537.gAS5bxG05563@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #153

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 28 Nov 2002 00:38:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 153

Inside This Issue:                           Happy Thanksgiving Day, 2002

    Re: Olde Farte Week (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Howard S Wharton)
    Mutter, Mutter (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Last Laugh! Parakeets (Gail M. Hall)
    Warner & DVD (Joey Lindstrom)
    Wall Street Journal (Joey Lindstrom)
    Another Net Domain System Attacked (Monty Solomon)
    Victoria's Secret Customers Exposed (Monty Solomon)
    Archive: Fresh Spam for Everyone (Monty Solomon)
    Cops Bust Massive ID Theft Ring (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Charter Cable Leak: Reporting it (J Kelly)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Dave Close)
    Disc Update (Joey Lindstrom)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Olde Farte Week
Date: 27 Nov 2002 14:47:39 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


In article <telecom22.151.3@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom22.148.7@telecom-digest.org>, J Kelly
> <usenet-replies001@pileofmonkeycrap.com> wrote:

>> I loved the old C-64 and VIC-20.  I always thought that poke of death
>> was an urban legend among Commodore users. And boy, do I ever
>> remember how hot the old 1541's would run.

> The beginnings of my company's business ran on VIC-20s (purchased in 
> bulk from Toys-R-Us). Assembly-language programs were burned into eproms 
> and run from the "game slot". In other words, we took over the whole 
> machine.

Did you by any chance make the display systems for the trains at Hartsfield
Airport?  Those were Vic-20-based.


scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 13:23:17 -0800


In article <telecom22.152.7@telecom-digest.org>, Amy Weiss, Senior
Spin Doctor for the RIAA wrote:

> Your rewriting of The Capital's story was a complete fabrication. I
> demand a retraction and I demand the story be taken down immediately.

Apparently, the RIAA is hypersensitive over being portrayed as the 
jack-booted thugs that they are. They don't hesitate to declare 
customers who make copies for their own personal use "criminals" and 
want to make sure that those same customers get the least possible 
enjoyment of the product they have purchased.

But they don't want anyone to characterize the organization that way.

This is not about fair compensation for composers and artists; this is 
about penalizing paying customers as a smoke screen to cover a desperate 
attempt to remain relevant in the distribution of music. The digital age 
threatens to make the cigar-smoking mogels in luxurious glass office 
buildings obsolete, allowing real musicians to reach audiences directly. 
The futile hope is that by crippling the technology, they can stave off 
the inevitable. 

Many artists do not consider the RIAA their friend, and for good reason.

Ed Ellers writes:

> The latter quotes the October 3 letter as saying that "'Theft' is a
> harsh word, but that it is, pure and simple ... It is no different
> from walking into the campus bookstore and in a clandestine manner
> walking out with a textbook without paying for it."  An interesting
> statement, considering that most copyright infringements are not
> criminal offenses.

Ironically, if someone walked out with a CD from the campus bookstore
without paying for it, the RIAA would not be concerned in the
slightest.  It isn't about theft; it is about survival for the
recording industry middlemen.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Howard S Wharton <yhshowie@acsu.buffalo.edu>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 20:34:17 -0500
Organization: University at Buffalo


I don't care for the RIAA, but if they were the Navy's computers, that
is government property and can only be used for authorized government
work.  Unauthorized access, use, modification or data contained or in
transit to or from this system constitutes a violation of Title 18,
USC Sec. 1030 as well as state criminal and civil laws. Storing MP3's
on said computers is a violation of the above law. Another reason is
to prevent virus from entering the computer and affecting the
network. Ask anyone who maintains computers and the network at any
military base will tell you that.  I am retired from the military.


Howard S. Wharton
Fire Safety Technician
Occupational and Environmental Safety Services
State University of New York at Buffalo

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Oh, if the computers *were indeed* 
goverment property, intended for government business, etc then I
totally agree with you. I don't sympathize with the government, but
I *do* agree you are correct. But the message I am getting here is
the computers were the property of the individuals involved, even if
they were on 'time-payments' from the government, etc. In other words,
the guys had to buy them for their studies, etc.  Then we are also
beig told this may have been Annapolis, with stricter than usual rules
for the military guys there. Then we are also being told in the last
issue of the Digest, that RIAA *didn't really* say the things quoted
in the news report. Pretty gray and muddy isn't it?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 14:43:15 -0700
Subject: Mutter, Mutter
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Tue, 26 Nov 2002 15:10:02 EST, various posters wrote about RIAA.
TELECOM Digest Editor noted in a response:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Maybe it would be a good idea for the 
> RIAA to poll its members on whether or not military guys should be
> deprived of their entertainment. If they studied their history rather
> than their bottom line so much they might discover that many artists,
> musicians, entertainers, others routinely and freely give of
> themselves to help soldiers, etc. Consider how during the VietNam era,
> World War II and many other conflicts the musicians and artists and
> show people would go and give free shows on bases, etc. Probably RIAA
> would not approve of that either.   PAT]

You're probably right, but it's an excellent idea.

> break his heart to find out they don't have any, and his planned and
> hoped for Armaggeon will have to be his own doing. He is just like
> FDR was in 1940; just itching to get in a war, that hopefully he will
> be able to blame on others.

And here all along I thought your last name was "Townson".  I never
dreamed it was actually "Chamberlain".

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: So now the Truth is known, eh?    PAT]

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Parakeets
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 16:59:47 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Tue, 26 Nov 2002 10:14:08 -0700, in comp.dcom.telecom, you (Joey
Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>) wrote:

> Q: What do duct tape and The Force have in common?

> A: Both have a light side and a dark side, and they bind the universe
>    together.

> And if you haven't seen it, rent "Red Green's Duct Tape Forever"
> soon.  :-)

You can see the Red Green show on PBS every week.  I recommend it highly.
It's funny without having to resort to obscenity.

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
> joey@lairdsflooring.com

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Joey, you are very sick. I would expect
> that sort of sickness from someone at Bell Sympatico or Hotmail but
> hearing it from you absolutely shocks me. Tsk Tsk Tsk ....    PAT]

Anyone who likes Red Green is OK.  :-)

I've also watched the "Canadian Air Farce" a few times, and that is
funny, too.

ObTelecom: I wonder if Lily Tomlin's telephone operator character
routines will be funny to people 50 years from now when no living
person will remember what it was like to have living human telephone
operators handling calls.  I suppose comedians will still have
telemarketers and voicemail menus to do routines about.


Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:25:14 -0700
Subject: Warner & DVD
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:37:16 EST, John Higdon wrote:

> Actually, Warner Brothers has been at the forefront of DVD. Their
> earliest releases at the introduction of DVDs were high-quality and
> produced taking advantage of DVD's salient features such as 16X9
> enhancement and 5.1 audio.

Presumably, Warner put their best people on these projects.  The
recent release of "Babylon 5 - Season One" on DVD was, apparently,
done by temps.

First off, what the hell was the delay?  B5's been available (well,
about half of the series anyways) on VHS for years.  Finally the DVD
set comes out this month and it's got all kinds of problems.  The
opening "Warner Brothers" logo comes up in high quality, glorious 16x9
widescreen ... and then the main menu shrinks down to 4x3.  And here's
the fun part: the "jumpgate sequence" CGI effect that plays on this
4x3 display WAS REDUCED FROM 16x9, making it appear "squished".

Then you start watching the shows, which were SHOT in 16x9 widescreen
from the get-go ... and find that they haven't gotten it quite right.
On my Sony widescreen, I get a letterboxed image inside a 4x3 display,
which itself is "pillared" to fit my 16x9 display.  If I hit "Zoom",
it fills out horizontally just fine but the image is cropped
vertically.  DAGNABBIT!

Beyond that, the quality of the video transfer ranges from "decent" to
"godawful", often in the same scene.  You'll be watching Sinclair
talking to Garibaldi and it looks great, and then there's a cut to
Ivanova walking in the room and suddenly it's all grainy.  Or, better
yet, in many areas it looks like they transfered from DAMAGED film
stock -- there's rips and tears and burn marks and you name it, it's
there.

Yeah, they're leaders all right.  :-)

Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:35:31 -0700
Subject: Wall Street Journal
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Wed, 27 Nov 2002 15:37:16 EST, Monty Solomon wrote:

> What You Buy Affects Recommendations On Amazon.com, Too; Why the
> Cartoons?

> By JEFFREY ZASLOW
> Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

> http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

Hey Monty, maybe we can skip the articles that require a $79 payment
to read, huh?


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com
Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I dunno about this article and link.
Please notice the two commas in the middle after the zero and the
comma near the end after the 8 ...when I went to check that issue
of the Digest in http://telecom-digest.org/TELECOM_Digest_Online I
found that the underlying link broke off after '_email/0' and the 
rest of the link from ',,SB10.....' forward did not get included in 
the link. Clicking on what did appear as the link resulted in a 
404 not found error. I asked Monty about this and he said the article
came through okay on his end. I told him I use IEXPLORE and Opera and
the article did not work okay there. He is going to review it. 

What I *think* happened, Joey (and you know I get in trouble for
trying to think very much these days) is you wound up getting an offer
to subscribe to the Journal rather than the actual article. Monty
was amazed when I mentioned your complaint to him in email. Let's
see if he has an answer sometime soon.   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 17:59:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Another Net Domain System Attacked


Assault on '.info' similar to last month's attack on DNS servers

By Robert Lemos

Nov. 25 - An Internet attack flooded domain name system provider
UltraDNS with a deluge of data late last week, causing administrators
to scramble to keep the servers that host .info and other domains up
and running. The assault sent nearly 2 million requests per second to
each device connecting the network to the Internet -- many times
greater than normal -- during the four hours of peak activity that hit
the company early Thursday morning, said Ben Petro, CEO of UltraDNS.

http://www.msnbc.com/news/839842.asp

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 18:01:36 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Victoria's Secret Customers Exposed


Glitch at Web site reveals who ordered what in some cases 	 

By Bob Sullivan
MSNBC	 

Nov. 27 - A glitch at the Victoria's Secret Web site allowed customers
who purchased items there to view other customers' orders in some
cases, MSNBC.com has learned. On Friday morning, part of the site was
shut down while company officials investigated. Personal financial
information, such as credit cards, were not exposed by the glitch -
but details of customers' intimate purchases were.
  	  	 
http://www.msnbc.com/news/840596.asp


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That was indeed an example of indecent
exposure, wasn't it .... (poor attempt at humor).   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 19:04:15 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Archive: Fresh Spam for Everyone


By Justin Jaffe
12:56 PM Nov. 27, 2002 PT

Is your spouse dissatisfied with the size of your spam? A brand-new 
website has made several hundred thousand pieces of unsolicited 
commercial e-mail available for you to download today. Act now!

After a quiet online debut last week, the Spam Archive is making 
quick strides toward becoming the largest public library of junk 
e-mail on the Internet.

Paul Judge, director of research and development for CipherTrust, the 
e-mail security firm backing the project, says the site received 
roughly 5,000 forwarded messages a day during its first week.

He predicts the archive will amass a corpus of 10 million unsolicited 
commercial e-mails over the next year. The archive's FTP site will 
begin to make its spam available, 10,000 at a time, starting Dec. 4.

People have never been so excited to get junk e-mail.

http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,56624,00.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 19:21:55 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cops Bust Massive ID Theft Ring


By Michelle Delio
11:09 AM Nov. 25, 2002 PT

Federal prosecutors have arrested three men involved in what 
officials are calling the largest identity fraud case in American 
history.

In a press conference on Monday, law enforcement officials described 
the inner workings of the scam, which they said ran for two years and 
resulted in thousands of people across the country collectively 
losing millions of dollars as their bank accounts were drained and 
credit cards maxed out with bogus charges.

Losses due to the scam approach $3 million, said James Comey, U.S. 
attorney for the Southern District of New York.

http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,56567,00.html

------------------------------

From: J Kelly <usenet-replies001@pileofmonkeycrap.com>
Subject: Re: Charter Cable Leak: Reporting it
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 20:37:42 -0600
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Fri, 22 Nov 2002 00:12:40 -0600, Dave Phelps
<tippenring@deadspam.com> wrote:

> It seems most of the big service providers, whether it's phone, cable,
> whatever, seem to really like to play dumb when discussing any service
> issues. It doesn't surprise me at all that they don't acknowledge your
> complaint, mostly because the answer centers don't have a clue of
> what's going on. It is almost impossible to make contact with a group
> that knows what's going on -- I don't think they even give those
> people phones.

I have good luck calling various Mediacom offices and asking for the
"headend tech".  They have on occasion asked who I am and why I need
that person though.  I always tell them, and they pass me through
(broadcast engineer for one of the stations they are carrying).

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 19:36:19 -0800
From: Dave Close <dave@compata.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Organization: Compata, Costa Mesa, California


Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu> writes:

> YES, it WOULD be nice to have universal worldwide standards in
> numbering and dialing.

There already is a universal worldwide standard for numbering:
 + (cc) (ac) (local)
(country code, area code, local number). There is no worldwide
standard for how many digits should be in the (ac) or (local), or
for what might preceed (or substitute for) the "+".

What there ought to be is a convention that allows someone to dial
/any/ call from /any/ location to the /same/ destination number with
the same sequence of digits /after/ the "+", even if the call is
within the same country. But within the NANP, we can't even get that
rule accepted for the digits after the (cc), with some places
requiring and others prohibiting the use of eleven digits.


Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA  "Politics is the business of getting
dave@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359    power and privilege without
dhclose@alumni.caltech.edu           possessing merit." - P. J. O'Rourke

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info>
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 20:08:39 -0700
Subject: Disc Update
Reply-To: joey@garynuman.info


Forgot to mention - I'm down to just one disc order pending.  That's
our friend XXXX over in the UK: he has not yet responded to my
request to send me a mailing address and a disc choice.  But we can
afford to give him time.  If, after say a couple of weeks, we still
can't reach him, then I'll just call the order cancelled (and tell you
that I've done so) and credit your account.

This time, I'm REALLY READY for the onslaught of orders that come at
the end of the month.  :-)


/ From the desk of Joey Lindstrom
/
/ Another core-ingredient of UFO studies is the abduction by aliens.
/ Under hypnosis the abductees recollections all share the same
/ characteristics; long stretches of time unaccounted for, strange
/ bruises on the body, a suspicion of sexual violation. Is it just me or
/ does alien abduction sound amazingly like spring break?
/         -- Dennis Miller

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: This latest note from Joey Lindstrom 
seems to indicate all disks ordered have been mailed (except the one
going to the UK). Any of you who have sent a donation during October
or November who do not have your CD of the archives by this weekend,
*please* let me or Joey know. Joey says this is going to be an ongoing
thing with a CD of the archives to-date at the time the order is
received. Included with the archives on the CD will be a collection of
old-time radio shows with a telecom theme, and will include Agnes
Morehead in 'Sorry, Wrong Number'. 

I really am very grateful for the help so many of you provide me in
keeping the Digest going on day after day, month after month and year
after year. Thank you very much, and I wish all of you a very happy
Thanksgiving Day holiday.   PAT] 

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
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and that of the original author.

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Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
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is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
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Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #153
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Nov 28 20:15:11 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gAT1FBs21546;
	Thu, 28 Nov 2002 20:15:11 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 20:15:11 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #154

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 28 Nov 2002 20:14:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 154

Inside This Issue:                         Happy Thanksgiving Day To All!

    Wall Street Journal Online (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Complaints About Reading Stuff Here (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Wall Street Journal Online (Phil Earnhardt)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Phil Earnhardt)
    Re: Warner & DVD (John Higdon)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Joseph)
    TDMA and GSM Cell Phones (Howard Kelley)
    Pick-Six Fix Admitted as Giuliani Steps In (Monty Solomon)
    Mr. Watson, Come Here, You Look a Little Blurry (Monty Solomon)
    Got Paper? / Beth Israel Deaconess Copes With Computer (Monty Solomon)
    Logan Airport Tests Out New Iris-Scanning Technology (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Last Laugh! Parakeets (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Victoria's Secret Customers Exposed (joe@obilivan.net)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 12:53:54 -0700
Subject: Wall Street Journal Online
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Thu, 28 Nov 2002 00:37:59 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

>> http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

> Hey Monty, maybe we can skip the articles that require a $79 payment
> to read, huh?

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
> joey@lairdsflooring.com
> Laird's Flooring
> joey@lairdsflooring.com

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I dunno about this article and link.
> Please notice the two commas in the middle after the zero and the
> comma near the end after the 8 ...when I went to check that issue
> of the Digest in http://telecom-digest.org/TELECOM_Digest_Online I
> found that the underlying link broke off after '_email/0' and the 
> rest of the link from ',,SB10.....' forward did not get included in 
> the link. Clicking on what did appear as the link resulted in a 
> 404 not found error. I asked Monty about this and he said the article
> came through okay on his end. I told him I use IEXPLORE and Opera and
> the article did not work okay there. He is going to review it. 

> What I *think* happened, Joey (and you know I get in trouble for
> trying to think very much these days) is you wound up getting an offer
> to subscribe to the Journal rather than the actual article. Monty
> was amazed when I mentioned your complaint to him in email. Let's
> see if he has an answer sometime soon.   PAT]

Well Pat, try this:

1) Go to "http://online.wsj.com" (the root URL of the link Monty
provided) or "http://www.wsj.com".  Both take you to the same page.

You'll be presented with a list of top stories

2) Click on a few of them.

When I try this, I get directed to a page with the Wall Street
Journal Online logo at the top, followed by "The page you requested
is available only to subscribers".  Below that is "Not a subscriber?
Get the Online Journal for just $79 for a full year!  Plus your first
2 weeks are FREE.  Or, pay only $39 annually (if you are a print
Journal or Barron's subscriber)."  I'm then prompted to enter my
username and password.

Given the plethora of excellent news sites out there that do not
require payment (or registration in most cases), WSJ can go piss up a
rope for all I care.  I've got better things to do with my $79.

Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 08:26:22 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Re: Complaints About Reading Stuff Here


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Remember the story from Monty which
appeared here a few issues ago about what guys can do if TiVo has
diagnosed you as gay, and how to set the record straight? Monty has
reviewed that further, and offers a corrected link from the Wall
Street Journal below. The corrected link runs over a couple lines
and I have not edited it. Monty will explain it further.   PAT]


It appears that the HREF on the web page is wrong. The software that
converted it got confused by the two commas.

It is currently:

<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0">http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0</a>,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html<br>

and it should be:

<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html">http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html</a><br>

Can you fix the HTML?

The correct link was sent in the usenet and e-mail versions of the
article.

Thanks.

Monty

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Let's see if that one works. No
guarentees you won't have to pay $79 (ouch!) but maybe it will
work.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: pae@dimensional.com (Phil Earnhardt)
Subject: Re: Wall Street Journal
Date: 28 Nov 2002 17:33:33 -0700
Organization: Dimensional Communications


In article <telecom22.153.7@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

>> http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

> Hey Monty, maybe we can skip the articles that require a $79 payment
> to read, huh?

Did you try the link? It link worked fine for me with no WSJ online
account. The webserver didn't require a cookie. It even worked with
lynx.

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring

phil

------------------------------

From: Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 23:29:39 -0700
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Wed, 27 Nov 2002 13:23:17 -0800, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> This is not about fair compensation for composers and artists; this is 
> about penalizing paying customers as a smoke screen to cover a desperate 
> attempt to remain relevant in the distribution of music. The digital age 
> threatens to make the cigar-smoking mogels in luxurious glass office 
> buildings obsolete, allowing real musicians to reach audiences directly. 
> The futile hope is that by crippling the technology, they can stave off 
> the inevitable. 

Throughout this discussion, I have never heard if any of those
midshipmen happened to legally own the CDs (or LPs or cassettes or,
just maybe, 8-track tapes) of the MP3 music that they allegedly
downloaded. Would getting a digital copy of the music they already
owned be a violation of the Honor Code?

Does the RIAA recognize that owners of a particular recording in any
of these formats is entitled to have -- or even download -- an MP3
version of that recording?

> John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS

phil

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Warner & DVD
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 00:12:19 -0800


In article <telecom22.153.6@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

> Beyond that, the quality of the video transfer ranges from "decent" to
> "godawful", often in the same scene.  You'll be watching Sinclair
> talking to Garibaldi and it looks great, and then there's a cut to
> Ivanova walking in the room and suddenly it's all grainy.  Or, better
> yet, in many areas it looks like they transfered from DAMAGED film
> stock -- there's rips and tears and burn marks and you name it, it's
> there.

> Yeah, they're leaders all right.  :-)

All I can say is that the Warner Bros. DVD releases of major features
are supurb on my setup, and they have been this way from the gitgo.
While other companies were releasing non-anamorphic letterboxed
transfers in two-channel surround (like 20th Century Fox, Miramax, and
Polygram), WB was releasing anamorphic, 5.1 products.

The only thing I fault WB for is their lack of DTS releases.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 10:03:56 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Wed, 27 Nov 2002 19:36:19 -0800, Dave Close <dave@compata.com>
wrote:

> There already is a universal worldwide standard for numbering:
> + (cc) (ac) (local)
> (country code, area code, local number). There is no worldwide
> standard for how many digits should be in the (ac) or (local), or
> for what might preceed (or substitute for) the "+".

> What there ought to be is a convention that allows someone to dial
> /any/ call from /any/ location to the /same/ destination number with
> the same sequence of digits /after/ the "+", even if the call is
> within the same country. But within the NANP, we can't even get that
> rule accepted for the digits after the (cc), with some places
> requiring and others prohibiting the use of eleven digits.ness of getting
> dave@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359    power and privilege without
> dhclose@alumni.caltech.edu           possessing merit." - P. J. O'Rourke

Funny I can input +cc/area code/number on my mobile and all calls go
through no matter where they are :)

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

From: hkelley@yahoo.com (Howard Kelley)
Subject: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones
Date: 28 Nov 2002 13:47:23 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Is there such a thing as a cell phone capable of handling both TDMA
and GSM accounts? Here is my issue: I travel abroad a great deal. I
would like to use a single phone for both my domestic use (Cingular
TDMA) and be able to switch to my European cell phone carrier when I
am in Europe. I realize I will have two providers but I would like to
use one telephone..even two numbers.

Are there SIM chips that can make this happen? Or, am I forced to
change to a U.S. carrier that has GSM service.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 14:57:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Pick-Six Fix Admitted as Giuliani Steps In


By JOE DRAPE

WHITE PLAINS, Nov. 20 - One is a college dropout turned computer ace; 
the other is the former mayor of New York and of late a well-paid 
symbol of integrity. But today the two shared the spotlight: Chris 
Harn for pleading guilty to fixing the Breeders' Cup pick six last 
month, Rudolph W. Giuliani for promising to come up with security to 
make horse racing's wagering systems impenetrable.

In Federal District Court this morning, Harn stood before Magistrate 
Judge Lisa Margaret Smith and recited how as a senior programmer at 
Autotote, a company that processes horse racing wagers, he used his 
work computer to rig three sets of bets - including the $3 million 
Breeders' Cup pick-six payoff -- made on the accounts of two of his 
former Drexel University fraternity brothers, his co-defendants.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/21/sports/othersports/21RACI.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 18:08:54 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Mr. Watson, Come Here, You Look a Little Blurry


By DAVID POGUE

A MAN in New York makes a phone call. But instead of just holding a 
handset to his head, he watches a small screen on the phone. He and 
his wife, in Florida, see each other as they chat, thanks to a tiny 
camera on each phone. They don't only talk. They interact by 
gesturing and expressing themselves just as they would in person. 
They have arrived in the future: 1964.

It was the 1964 World's Fair, to be precise, the first public 
demonstration of the AT&T Picturephone. The idea of adding video to 
the telephone seemed so obvious, plenty of people were certain it 
would replace the telephone.

A few niche variations eventually arose, like expensive corporate 
teleconferencing gear and Internet cams that use PC's as 
intermediaries. But even after four decades, no videophone for 
household use over ordinary phone lines has caught on.

The new Vialta Beamer (www.vialta.com) at least stands a chance, 
because of three shrewd decisions by its creators. First, they 
realized that we already have telephones with features and looks we 
like. Therefore, the Beamer adds only the screen: a handsome, 
3.5-inch flat panel that floats in a clear acrylic panel. The Beamer 
screen is dark and easily ignored whenever you're not calling a 
fellow Beamer owner. Your phone remains your phone.

The second breakthrough is the Beamer's simplicity. It goes between 
your phone and the wall jack, like an answering machine. (If you have 
an answering machine too, the Beamer goes between it and the phone.) 
There are no fees, accounts, activation steps or special numbers to 
dial. If you need one more thing to be grateful for on Thanksgiving, 
here's one: that someone, somewhere is still capable of designing a 
high-tech appliance no more challenging than a blender.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/28/technology/circuits/28stat.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 18:15:17 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Got paper? / Beth Israel Deaconess Copes With Massive Computer


Beth Israel Deaconess copes with a massive computer crash

By Anne Barnard, Globe Staff, 11/26/2002

Thirteen days ago, as his computer crunched the mountain of data he 
hoped would be his humble contribution to medical progress, the 
researcher -- he shall remain nameless -- got a phone call he'd never 
forget.

It was Dr. John Halamka, the former emergency-room physician who runs
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center's gigantic computer network. He
told the professor that his flood of numbers was overwhelming the
system, threatening to freeze thousands of electronic medical records
and grind the hospital's network to a halt.

''He said, `Oh, my God!' and pulled the plug out of the wall,'' 
Halamka said last week.

It was too late. Somewhere in the web of copper wires and glass fibers
that connects the hospital's two campuses and satellite offices, the
data was stuck in an endless loop. Halamka's technicians shut down
part of the network to contain it, but that created a cascade of new
problems.

The entire system crashed, freezing the massive stream of information
 -- prescriptions, lab tests, patient histories, Medicare bills -- that
shoots through the hospital's electronic arteries every day, touching
every aspect of care for hundreds of patients.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/330/science/Got_paper_+.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 18:17:42 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Logan Airport Tests Out New Iris-Scanning Technology


By Jennifer Peter, Associated Press, 11/28/2002 15:16

BOSTON (AP) Employees' irises would become their identification 
badges under a new security system that Logan International Airport 
began testing last week.

Logan, which has gained national recognition for its aggressive 
pursuit of new security measures since Sept. 11, is trying the iris 
recognition system on two entrances to secure areas of the airport, 
according to aviation direction Tom Kinton.

In addition to using an access card and punching in a security code, 
a group of Massport employees participating in the pilot project will 
also have to look into a camera that will scan and verify their 
unique iris codes.


http://www.boston.com/dailynews/332/region/Airport_tests_out_new_iris_sca:.shtml

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 06:02:34 EST
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Parakeets


> ObTelecom: I wonder if Lily Tomlin's telephone operator character
> routines will be funny to people 50 years from now when no living
> person will remember what it was like to have living human telephone
> operators handling calls.  I suppose comedians will still have
> telemarketers and voicemail menus to do routines about.

There was a recent humorous commercial on local radio here in the
U.K. which included somebody trying to reach a real live oeprator.  It
went something like this (as near as I recall it):

"Thank you for calling.  To be placed on hold and listen to a tinny
version of Greensleeves, press 1.  To speak to a customer service
representative who has no interest in your problem, press 2.  To speak
to someone who is very friendly and understanding, but no help
whatsoever, press 3.  To be plunged into a telephonic abyss of
silence, press 4.  To be disconnected for no apparent reason,
pre.... <click> <dialtone>"

How true!

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Victoria's Secret Customers Exposed
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 16:37:35 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


Sounds like fun!

Monty Solomon wrote:

> Glitch at Web site reveals who ordered what in some cases

> By Bob Sullivan
> MSNBC

> Nov. 27 - A glitch at the Victoria's Secret Web site allowed customers
> who purchased items there to view other customers' orders in some
> cases, MSNBC.com has learned. On Friday morning, part of the site was
> shut down while company officials investigated. Personal financial
> information, such as credit cards, were not exposed by the glitch -
> but details of customers' intimate purchases were.

> http://www.msnbc.com/news/840596.asp

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That was indeed an example of indecent
> exposure, wasn't it .... (poor attempt at humor).   PAT]

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I am sure a good time was had by
everyone at this visual orgy. And I hope all our USA readers today
had wonderful feeding orgies at their Thanksgiving meals. I know I
did. I went down to Coffeyville to my cousin's home with her husband 
and her mother (my aunt), another cousin and his wife and child were
there, and a few other distant or twice/third removed relatives. 
Was it Oscar Wilde or maybe  Emily Dickinson who stated, 'God gives us
our relatives; thank God we can choose our friends.'  Now, except for
Christ Mass in just a month, its all over for another year. I am 
totally stuffed, and will not eat any more until at least midnight 
tonight when I wake up from slumber and go pick in the refrigerator. PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #154
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Nov 30 03:35:19 2002
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Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 03:35:19 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #155

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 30 Nov 2002 03:35:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 155

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Genuity Bankrupt: Agrees to be Sold to Level 3 (Monty Solomon)
    N11 vs. 11X  Service Codes (Neal McLain)
    Re: Wall Street Journal (Al Iverson)
    Re: Wall Street Journal Online (Phil Earnhardt)
    Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance (Monty Solomon)
    EU Gives Official Leave to Work for Microsoft (Monty Solomon)
    EchoStar, Hughes to File Changes to Deal With FCC (Monty Solomon)
    New Gadgets May Spark Deregulation (Monty Solomon)
    Cross-Network Picture Messaging Starts in Finland (Monty Solomon)
    AOL and BSkyB Form Interactive TV Alliance in UK (Monty Solomon)
    Telefonica and Philips Seal Broadband Alliance (Monty Solomon)
    Nokia Delivers New Dual Band GSM & GAIT Handsets to Cingular (M. Solomon)
    TiVo Series2 Picked as Hot Holiday Family Gift (Monty Solomon)
    Massachusetts to Appeal Microsoft Settlement (Monty Solomon)
    NESN's Rate Hikes to Boost Cable TV Bills (Monty Solomon)
    The Spy Inside Your Home Computer (Monty Solomon)
    End of November: Digest Share Day  (Patrick Townson)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 00:28:17 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Genuity Bankrupt: Agrees to be Sold to Level 3


Deal planned after firm rises from Chap. 11

By Peter J. Howe, Globe Staff, 11/28/2002

Genuity Inc., the Woburn telecommunications services company whose
corporate roots date to the earliest days of the Internet three
decades ago, filed for bankruptcy protection yesterday as part of a
planned $242 million sale to Level 3 Communications.

In what Genuity chief executive Paul R. Gudonis called ''the best 
possible outcome for our creditors, our customers, and our 
employees,'' Level 3 would buy ''substantially all'' of Genuity after 
its expected emergence from Chapter 11 this winter. Genuity would 
operate as a Woburn-based Level 3 subsidiary focused on data services 
for businesses.

Gudonis said it is not clear how many of Genuity's current 2,500 
employees, about 1,400 of them based in Woburn, will remain after the 
merger into Level 3. Genuity has slashed 2,800 jobs in the last two 
years as its revenue has slipped amid a raging price war for Internet 
services.

www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/332/business/Genuity_agrees_to_be_sold_Level_3+.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 20:27:44 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: N11 vs. 11X  Service Codes


jdebert@garlic.com asked:

> Why did Ma Bell switch from 11n numbers to n11 numbers for 
> services?  Seems 11n makes more sense and would have allowed
> n11 to be used for NPA's, etc.
 
And Pat wrote:
 
> I always thought 11x numbers were pretty much a GTE thing; the Bells
> always tended to go with x11.  At least that's the way I remember
> it...

Whereupon Mark Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu> added:

> ... it was the Panel (and later #1XB) cities that used the N11
> format for Service Codes.  Step (SXS) cities tended to use 11X
> service codes ... whether it was Bell or non-Bell ...

And more precisely, it was in relatively small SxS (usually Strowger)
offices serving fewer than 80,000 lines.  Even though Automatic
Electric had done most of the developmental work underlying the
Strowger switching system, Western Electric adopted it for use in the
Bell System.

Back in the 50s, many mid-sized communities were served by Strowger
offices configured for four- or five-digit numbers.  Even after the
introduction of DDD, and the accompanying seven-digit directory
numbers (around 1953), local calls could still be dialed with only
four or five digits: prepended dummy digits were absorbed.

These offices typically used 11X service codes.  I think the reason
for this can be found in the way Strowger equipment works.  Consider a
hypothetical five-digit Strowger office.  Such an office would be able
to serve a maximum of 80,000 lines numbered 2-0000 through 9-9999 (or,
in the switching equipment's internal numbering sequence, 2-1111
through 9-0000).  Numbers beginning with 0 or 1 can't be used as line
numbers:

  - Numbers beginning with 0 (such as 0-2345) can't be used
    because initial 0 is used for operator.

  - Numbers beginning with 1 (such as 1-2345) can't be used
    because of the possibility of a false preliminary pulse (a
    pulse generated by a user who accidentally depresses the
    switchhook momentarily before dialing).  Strowger equipment
    (or, for that matter, any kind of rotary-dial-controlled
    switching equipment) can't tell the difference between a
    false preliminary pulse and deliberately-dialed 1, so, in
    order to prevent possible wrong numbers, initial 1 is not
    used for subscriber numbers.

For such an office, the valid numbering ranges (again in the
switching equipment's internal numbering sequence) would be:

       2-1111 through 2-0000
       3-1111 through 3-0000
       4-1111 through 4-0000
       5-1111 through 5-0000
       6-1111 through 6-0000
       7-1111 through 7-0000
       8-1111 through 8-0000
       9-1111 through 9-0000

Now suppose, for example, that 411 were used for directory assistance
(or "information" as it was known back in the Strowger days).  That
one code would tie up 100 otherwise-valid numbers: 4-1111 through
4-1100.  Using all possible N11 codes (211-911) would tie up 800 valid
numbers, or one percent of the entire numbering capacity of the
office.

On the other hand, using 114 doesn't tie up any valid numbers, and it
still solves the false-preliminary-pulse problem:

  - An initial 1 followed by *anything except* another 1
    defaults to an error tone (or, through special wiring,
    it might be ignored, allowing the caller to reach the
    desired number anyway).  In either case, a false preliminary
    pulse won't cause the caller to reach a wrong number.

  - An initial 1 followed by another 1 can be used for a
    service code because it's very unlikely that a caller would
    inadvertently press the switchhook twice.  Hence,
    combinations 112 through 110 were used as service codes.

  - A false preliminary pulse followed by 11 (i.e., 111)
    defaults to an error tone, so that even a deliberate attempt
    to dial a service code after a false preliminary pulse won't
    reach a wrong number.     

Hempsted B. Miller, in his book TELEPHONE THEORY AND PRACTICE, Volume
3, "Automatic Switching and Auxiliary Equipment" (McGraw-Hill, 1933)
describes just such an office.  In his example:

      111  Error tone 
      112  Error tone 
      113  Information desk
      114  Repair desk
      115  Error tone 
      116  Error tone 
      117  Test desk
      118  Error tone 
      119  Revertive call switch
      110  Toll desk (what we'd now call "long distance")

The revertive call switch was used by party-line callers to call other
numbers on the same party line.  Various 119XX codes would ring back
with a variety of ringing cadences and polarities, alternately ringing
both the calling phone (which had to be hung up momentarily) and the
called phone.
 
But the revertive call switch also worked on single-party lines.  Back
in my college days in Ann Arbor, some of my friends and I (being
typical nosy college students with nothing better to do than study)
took it upon ourselves to document all 100 of Michigan Bell's 119XX
codes.  Believe it or not, I still have that document in my
"telephone" file today, almost 50 years later.

Nowadays, of course, 0 and 1 are the leading digits for intra-NANP
toll calls (or to signal an upcoming NPA if you're in one of *those*
states).  But, as both jdebert and Mark Cuccia have pointed out, that
wouldn't have precluded the use of 11X service codes today.

Except that they'd be longer, probably 11XX (like today's Vertical
Service Codes) or 11XXX.  Or maybe even 111-XXXX!

In any case, perhaps we should thank the Automatic Electric engineers
that developed the Strowger switching system for reserving
leading-digits 0 and 1, even though they reserved them for entirely
different reasons.

Footnote: Speaking of Vertical Service Codes, why did they get that
name?  Here's my theory (but it's just that, a theory).  Most Strowger
switches are configured so that the wipers move in two directions,
vertically and radially (or, as it's sometimes called "up and
around").  A call to, say, 113, requires three switches to move
vertically, one for each digit.  Three vertical motions.  Get it?


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: Al Iverson <al56h@radparker.com>
Subject: Re: Wall Street Journal
Organization: Not very
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 12:53:34 -0600


In article <telecom22.154.3@telecom-digest.org>, pae@dimensional.com
(Phil Earnhardt) wrote:

> In article <telecom22.153.7@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
> <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

>>> http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

>> Hey Monty, maybe we can skip the articles that require a $79 payment
>> to read, huh?

> Did you try the link? It link worked fine for me with no WSJ online
> account. The webserver didn't require a cookie. It even worked with
> lynx.

It works now, but I recall that when it was first posted I tried to
click on it and got the login and pay screen instead. I'm wondering if
they blackout new stories for non-subscribers for a certain period of
time.


Al Iverson -- http://www.radparker.com -- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Support Minnesota Jazz -- Disclaimer: All of my opinions are mine alone.

------------------------------

From: Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com>
Subject: Re: Wall Street Journal Online
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 12:46:52 -0700
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Thu, 28 Nov 2002 12:53:54 -0700, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

>> http://online.wsj.com/article_email/0,,SB1038261936872356908,00.html

> Well Pat, try this:
> 1) Go to "http://online.wsj.com" (the root URL of the link Monty
> provided) or "http://www.wsj.com".  Both take you to the same page.
> You'll be presented with a list of top stories
> 2) Click on a few of them. [SNIP]

> Given the plethora of excellent news sites out there that do not
> require payment (or registration in most cases), WSJ can go piss up a
> rope for all I care.

I've never heard that particular expression before.

It may be the case that the above sequence will get you to a prompt
asking for your credit card number. However, it would be a fallacy to
presume that all WSJ journal articles require the premium service in
order to view them. I have no idea on which articles are which, but
apparently Monty does.

I read the TELECOM Digest through Usenet News. I was able to read the
story-in-question by clicking on the link provided by Monty in his
posting. I did it when the original article was posted on Usenet and I
just repeated the experiment. I was able to retrieve the freely
retrieve the article. While I am a print subscriber to the Journal, I
have never ever registered with the online service. 

> I've got better things to do with my $79.

I believe that Pat's theory was correct: the article URL got munged in
the batched version of the TELECOM Digest and the behavior of the
website was to take you to the subscription page when presented with a
broken URL. Joey: did you ever try the un-munged URL?

AFAICT, the URLs that Monty provides from the WSJ require no fee to
access.

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring

phil

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Seeing Joey's complaint was really
shocking to me; so much so that I got a message to Monty an hour or
so later, asking for an explanation. I do not like putting things here
that require payment to read. Monty insisted it was not his doing; we
tracked back over the original message as I got here here, found those
two commas ,, etc. I asked Monty to look into it a bit more and send
some explanation here, which he did. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 20:59:27 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance


I placed a call to toll-free directory assistance (1.800.555.1212)
from my cellular phone during a time period when I shouldn't be
charged. I assumed that there wouldn't be any charges for that call
since all toll-free calls that I have placed during the off-peak time
period have been free of all charges.

When I got the invoice from the phone company, there was a charge of 
something like $1.99 for that call. I called Cingular to ask about it 
and they claimed that they charge for all calls to directory 
assistance. Even calls to toll-free directory assistance.

This doesn't seem right to me.

Who handles toll-free directory assistance from a cellular phone? Is 
it my selected long distance carrier?

Is it possible that they intercept all calls to directory assistance 
and use their own provider?

Has anyone here experienced similar charges calling toll-free 
directory assistance from cellular phones?

Thanks,

Monty

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Cingular Wireless has been very 
difficult to work with lately for me. The latest hassle began when
Cingular decided to quit paying SWB a service fee for 'wide area 
service' on 620-870. It *had* been set up that calls to my cellular
phone (and every other Cingular customer in Independence) was toll
free via 620-870-last four. Cingular did not tell anyone they were
going to stop that agreement with SWB, they just unilaterally did it
as of November 1. I should have used that *change in contract terms by
them* as an excuse to drop them and get a new cellular provider, but
I didn't. I found out it had happened (no longer wide area and a toll
charge now accessed) a couple days before Thanksgiving when I
discovered a mystery call on my long distance bill for one minute at
fourteen cents calling my cell number from my home line. I went over
to their office Friday on Penn Street downtown and asked them about
it. Yes, they said, 'corporate decided to change the deal with
SWB Telco earlier this month. If you not want people who call you to
have to pay toll, then we have to put you on a local, 620-330 number.'
I waited around while the Cingular clerk here in town called customer
service (or wherever she calls) and took *their* abuse with five to
ten minutes of voicemail hell and holding waiting for *them* to answer
her. Finally she got through, and got a new 330 local number (for
cellphones here; all other phones in town are 331) and reprogrammed
my phone. My voicemail, etc was just carried over to the new number
automatically. I thought I would have to reprogram that, but I did
not. However then I discovered my transfer on busy/no answer from my
home phone to the cell phone no longer worked, of course. When SWB
rang me three times, then withdrew the call, it started going to an
intercept message, about 'number you dialed is not in service'. :(
I then called SWB's business office (wherever it is now; it is no
longer available on the corner of 6th and Maple downtown; all that
is there in recent years is just the switches). 

SWB service rep takes my 'new' cellular number and informs me that as
the spirit moves and they feel inspired, they will change the call
forward on busy/no answer to the new number; but that I need not
expect it until the middle of next week at the earliest. Then she
proceeded to tell me about a 'new package of services' they have which
will 'just cost' me the paltry sum of $3.25 per month if I want her
to turn that on also. There will also be a $6 fee for changing the 
number on delayed call forwarding. So until the middle of next week
sometime, or 'as the spirit moves them' I will have to set my
answering machine back to three rings and pick up the calls here
before SWB telco gets a chance to grab them away and send them for
bogus treatment. All because the folks at Cingular decided to save
money by no longer providing 'courtesy' wide area local calling for
their customers here.   PAT] 

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 21:06:39 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: EU Gives Official Leave to Work For Microsoft


     - Nov 28, 2002 01:43 PM (Reuters)
(Updates with comments by EC's Colasanti, paragraphs 3-4)

    By David Lawsky and Lisa Jucca

    BRUSSELS, Nov 28 (Reuters) - A European Commission official
with knowledge about the EU executive's antitrust case against
Microsoft Corp has been granted leave of absence to work for the
firm from next Monday, Commission officials said on Thursday.

    The Commission, which is nearing the end of a long-running
investigation of allegations that the U.S. software giant abused
its dominance of the Windows operating system for personal
computers, denied there was any potential conflict of interest.

    Information Society Director General Fabio Colasanti, the EU
Commission top official who signed the leave of absence for head
of unit Detlef Eckert, said he stood by his decision.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30306776

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 21:21:16 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: EchoStar, Hughes to File Changes to Deal With FCC


     - Nov 27, 2002 05:34 PM (Reuters)
 
WASHINGTON, Nov 27 (Reuters) - EchoStar Communications Corp.
(NASDAQ:DISH) and Hughes Electronics (NYSE:GMH) on Wednesday planned
to file with federal communications regulators changes to their
proposed combination in an effort to salvage their $19.3 billion deal
but declined to disclose details.

    The top two satellite television providers are facing stiff
opposition to their merger from the Federal Communications Commission
and the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust division because of fears
they would dominate the market and hurt competition.

    - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30298719

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 21:42:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: New Gadgets May Spark Deregulation


NEW YORK (AP) _ It almost sounds too "Star Trek" to be possible: A
multipurpose cell phone that also serves as an FM radio,
walkie-talkie, garage door opener and TV remote control.

And what if every time you made a call with that handset it increased
the performance of other phones already in use _ instead of competing
for airwaves with them?

While such wireless wizardry remains a few years off, those days could
be coming faster now, thanks to a rare confluence of technology
breakthroughs and a rethinking of airwave regulation by the federal
government.

      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30145126

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 21:43:48 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cross-Network Picture Messaging Starts in Finland


HELSINKI, Nov 25 (Reuters) - Consumers in Finland can now send and
receive digital photos via their cellphones even if they do not belong
to the same mobile phone operator, a move seen helping boost the
popularity of picture messaging.

    Mobile phone maker Nokia (HELS:NOK1V) said on Monday customers of
Finland's largest operator Sonera (HELS:SRA1V) and smaller rival Elisa
Communications (HELS:ELIAV) could now use multimedia messaging
services (MMS).

    Nokia said Finland was the first country to enable consumers to
use MMS between different operators. Several more European carriers
are expected to make similar services possible in coming months across
Europe.

    MMS allows users to send pictures and sound clips to one another,
and is seen by the telecoms industry as a key driver for getting
consumers to buy new, more advanced mobile phones as well as a revenue
generator for cash-strapped operators.


     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30180288

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 22:42:41 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: AOL and BSkyB Form Interactive TV Alliance in UK


LONDON, Nov 26 (Reuters) - AOL Time Warner's (NYSE:AOL) UK Internet
unit is joining forces with Rupert Murdoch's BSkyB (ISEL:BSY) to bring
the online service to Britain's largest digital satellite service Sky
Digital, the companies said on Tuesday.

    The alliance, the first time the media giants have worked together
on interactive television programming, will seek to exploit the
explosion in email and instant messaging communications.

     AOL's Internet unit is pushing for adaptation of its proprietary
service to new media formats, including interactive television and
mobile phones, as its core dial-up access business shows signs of
slowing.

    Sky Digital is the leading digital cable outfit with six million
paying subscribers, while AOL UK has two million paying subscribers,
making it the biggest UK Internet service provider.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30239390

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 22:44:04 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Telefonica and Philips Seal Broadband Alliance


    By Lucas van Grinsven

    AMSTERDAM, Nov 26 (Reuters) - Spain's number one telecoms operator
Telefonica (MADRID:TEF) on Tuesday said it had signed a deal with
Europe's biggest consumer electronics group Philips (AMS:PHG) to bring
Internet content to home HiFi and TV sets.

    The link-up, initially for two years, would extend Telefonica's
current offering of broadband Internet access for personal
computers. With Philips it aims to offer multimedia services, digital
television and games to a range of connected electronic devices in the
home.

    The two companies will first launch products and services in the
Spanish market, using Telefonica's Asynchronous Digital Subscriber
Line (ADSL) broadband access service, but they plan to enter the Latin
American market later, a statement said.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30239631

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 22:46:09 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Nokia Delivers New Dual Band GSM and GAIT Handsets to Cingular


 - Nokia Supports Cingular's GSM/GPRS Expansion With New Multi-Band And
                            Multi-Network Phones -

    IRVING, Texas, Nov. 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Nokia (NYSE:NOK)
today announced that shipments to Cingular Wireless of three new
handsets designed to support the expansion of GSM/GPRS networks in the
United States have begun.  These deliveries include the Nokia 6340i
phone, the world's first dual-band/tri-mode GAIT compliant handset and
two new dual band GSM/GPRS products supporting GSM networks at both US
frequencies (850/1900MHz), the Nokia 3590 and 6590 phones.

http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30244869

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 22:47:39 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: TiVo Series2 Picked as Hot Holiday Family Gift


   Retailers, Top Consumer Magazines - Good Housekeeping, Maxim, InStyle -
        Recommend TiVo Series2 as Special Family Treat Under the Tree

    SAN JOSE, Calif., Nov. 26 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Leading
retailers and some of the nation's largest consumer magazines are all
pointing to TiVo as an early favorite to top the list of hot Holiday
gift items.  The TiVo Series2 DVR is easier than ever to use and
install, and comes "future ready" for new home entertainment. TiVo
lets you easily and simply record all of your favorite shows so you
can watch them whenever you want without all the hassles of
videotape. Almost 90 percent of current TiVo subscribers say they
couldn't live without it.

http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30244902

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 14:30:48 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Massachusetts to Appeal Microsoft Settlement


BOSTON, Nov 29 (Reuters) - Massachusetts, one of nine U.S.
states that have refused to sign Microsoft Corp.'s (NASDAQ:MSFT)
antitrust settlement with the Justice Department, said on
Friday it would appeal a federal judge's recent endorsement of
the pact.

    State officials are facing a Monday deadline to decide
whether to appeal the Nov. 1 ruling by U.S. District Judge
Colleen Kollar-Kotelly.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30316688

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 00:30:28 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: NESN's Rate Hikes to Boost Cable TV Bills


Majority-owner Red Sox looking to maximize sports network revenue

By Bruce Mohl, Globe Staff, 11/26/2002

Cable television rates are going up again next year, and a hefty chunk
of the increase can be traced to the Boston Red Sox.

Just as the ball club is trying to squeeze more seats into Fenway Park
to maximize ticket revenues, the team is also putting more games on
its New England Sports Network and hiking subscriber fees.

Local cable operators and NESN declined to comment on the exact size
of this year's increase, but industry sources say the fee per
subscriber is rising anywhere from 40 to 70 cents a month, depending
on the cable system. At one smaller operator, sources say, the monthly
fee is rising 46 percent to $2.20 per subscriber.

NESN is fast becoming one of the most expensive channels on standard
cable locally, and in the process becoming a highly lucrative source
of revenue for the Red Sox and Boston Bruins. The Sox own
approximately 80 percent of NESN, while the Bruins own the remainder.
The New York Times Co., corporate parent of The Boston Globe, is a
limited partner in the group owning the Red Sox.


http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/330/business/NESN_s_rate_hikes_to_boost_cable_TV_bills+.shtml


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  My cable bill here in Independence
will rise $1.50 per month starting January 1 according to an insert
in the bill which came in the mail today. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 00:44:21 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: The Spy Inside Your Home Computer


By Mark Ward
BBC News Online technology correspondent

Bond may be back, but spying never went away. The worrying truth is 
that secret agents could be lurking in your home computer and 
broadcasting personal information.

Your home computer is a pretty dumb device that usually does what it 
is told. But with the right help this mute machine can become 
disturbingly "talkative".

So-called "parasite programs" are logging what you do online and, 
like a nest of busy gossips, sharing the information with anyone who 
will pay to listen.

As concern mounts over these sneaky tactics, privacy experts, cyber 
watchdogs and many concerned net users have started to compile lists 
of these programs.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/sci_tech/2000/dot_life/2487651.stm

------------------------------

From: TELECOM Digest Editor <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Share Day for November
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 02:58:00 CST


Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses in getting this (mostly) spam
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times several times daily) basis. As most of you know by now, a new
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Telecom Archives available (my thanks for this to Joey Lindstrom) and
unlike the first edition back in 1995, this time around it will be
an ongoing to-date thing, along with old-time radio shows, including
Agnes Morehead's famous radio presentation of 'Sorry, Wrong Number'.

The CD includes about 80 megs of messages and special files from our
archives (1981 to present time), and if you are connected to the
internet when you look at it, dozens of links to other resources of
interest. But you do not have to be on the net to use it; the CD
itself has all the 22 years' worth of our files. In addition, with
several old time radio shows with telephone themes, and Ms. Morehead
in the *Suspense* radio drama production, I think you will want a
copy of it for your library. You make a donation to the Digest in
an amount of at least $25 (or more, as you find appropriate) and ask
for your personal copy of the CD. Be sure to include the address where
Joey should send your CD, and also specify if you want the Windows
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but be sure to include the same information about shipping address and
style of CD requested. Happy holidays to all of you!  I know you will
want to continue your support of this Digest. 

PAT

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Nov 30 15:06:44 2002
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Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 15:06:44 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #156

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 30 Nov 2002 15:07:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 156

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: N11 vs. 11X Service Codes (Mark J Cuccia)
    Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones (Joseph)
    Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones (Alan Burkitt-Gray)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Howard S Wharton)
    Re: Radio Signals (Robert Bonomi)
    Number Read Back Service (Ryan Nichols)
    Share Day for November/December (TELECOM Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 10:01:01 CST
From: Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu>
Subject: Re: N11 vs. 11X Service Codes


I originally replied:

> it was the Panel (and later #1XB) cities that used the N11 format
> for Service Codes. Step (SXS) cities tended to use 11X service codes

and Neal McLain replied:

> more precisely, it was in relatively small SxS (usually Strowger)
> offices serving fewer than 80,000 lines. Even though Automatic Electric
> had done most of the developmental work underlying the Strowger
> switching system, Western Electric adopted it for use in the
> Bell System.

(and then went into _excellent_ detail of generic numbering/dialing
and switching/trunking situations in small and mid-size town locations
using SxS switching).

But even large cities which used Step-by-Step switching _ALSO_ used
11X service codes, well into the 1960's. Some of these towns/cities
(usually independent telcos, and also _GTE_ held BC-Tel in British
Columbia CANADA) continued using 11X codes into the 1970's and 80's
even after Crossbar, ESS and possibly digital switching replaced
SXS. (I'm also thinking of Centel in Tallahassee FL which still used
11X Codes into the 1970's and Lincoln NE Tel & Tel which IIRC still
used 11X into the 1980's. BCTel also used 11X including 112+ instead
of 1+ for sent-paid-DDD into the 1980's!)

As for larger towns/cities with SxS offices.

A multi-office city would have had to have special trunking if they
used N11 codes for every special service depending on the existing
numbering and dialing w/r/t switching and trunking, or else locate
each N11 answering center in the vicinity of where the central office
beginning with that same specific 'N' digit was located.

Here in New Orleans, we were predominantly SXS for DECADES. The first
#5XB office (Seabrook, 504-CHestnut-x) wasn't installed until circa
1959/60. Step offices were still around until the early 1980's when
they were finally cut to 1AESS (except for the smaller CDO step
offices in the outlying areas of the metro area, which were cut to
digital remotes circa 1989/90).

New Orleans used 11X codes for test and service codes until the early
1960's:

 - 113 for Information/Directory
 - 114 for Repair 
 - 115 and 116 were for special assistance type operators
             (Conference, Marine, Mobile, etc)
 - 117 for Test Board
 - 118+X(1) for multi-party revertive/ringback
 - 119(1) for two-party revertive/ringback
 - 110 for the LD Operator

In the early-to-mid 1960's, we changed over to:

 - 411 for Directory
 - a seven-digit number (870-1122) for Repair
 - special 87X codes from SXS offices for test/ANAC/Revertive(Ringback)

The (already existing) '0' local operator took over the functions that
customers previously dialed 115, 116 and 110 for. Actually, she still
had to connect the customer with the Conference, Marine, Mobile,
etc. special operator. And by the early 1960's, the '0' local operator
was already placing outbound toll calls throughout the US and Canada
herself, without having to pass the customer to a "dedicated" Long
Distance outward operator.

Customer dialed 'DDD' began from New Orleans circa 1962/63, using the
"standard" (beginning in the 1960's esp. from Step offices) access of:
1+ NPA (if not your 'home' area code) + 7D or 2L-5N We never used 112+
to reach the local DDD/CAMA tandem.

Note that the seven-digit number for Repair at that time was 870-1122,
that it begins '87' which was for SXS offices to use for "test"
functions as well. When calling from a STEP office (but not a #5XB or
later ESS), the '0' and '1s' were absorbed at the '87' misc.code
selector, thus you could "get by" (ONLY FROM a STEP office) with just
'872' to call Repair!

In the 1960's, there was only one central office switch in the New
Orleans metro area beginning with '4', "HUnter-x", 48x. Calls to
48x-xxxx from another local SXS office outside of the "HUnter" office,
trunked to the "HUnter" office just on the single digit '4'. The next
dialed digit '8' would be "absorbed" by the "incoming selector" switch
at the "HUnter" office. The next customer-dialed digit, the 'C' digit
of the 48-X code, was now actually switched by the "HUnter" office's
incoming selector switch. The reamining dialed digits, -xxxx, were all
switched by each subsequent selector (and eventually final connector)
switches within the "HUnter" office.

But this means that _ALL_ calls to 411 from other Step offices in the
metro area were routed through the "HUnter" office. The '4' trunked
one to "HUnter", and then the '1' being dialed were switched at the
incoming selector at "HUnter" over to Information (Directory). Also,
it probably meant that there couldn't be a 481 prefix, since this too
would actually route to Directory with the '8' being absorbed in
"HUnter". The center where the Directory operators were located had to
be trunked to from "HUnter" in these calls originating from other Step
offices. I seem to think that Southern Bell / South Central Bell had a
directory operator center in the vicinity of the "HUnter" office.

When there were additional 4Nx central offices added in the metro area
during the 1970's, such as the 43x Avondale new ESS ffice, the 44x ESS
at Shrewsbury for the Westgate locality, the 45x ESS at Shrewsbury for
the West Metairie locality, and the 46x new Briarwood ESS office in
Kenner, all SXS offices in the metro area had to build new "Fourth
Level Second Selector" switches within their own offices.

 From each SxS office, '4' would trunk to this 4th-Level Second
Selector switch within the same building. Then the next digit would
"trunk out" to the proper switch:

4-1 for Directory
4-3 for the Avondale ESS
4-4 for Shrewsbury ESS (intended for 44x Westgate customers)
4-5 for Shrewsbury ESS (intended for 45x West Metairie customers)
4-6 for Kenner Briarwood ESS
4-8 for the original "HUnter" SXS (which cut to ESS in the late 1970s)

Now, each SXS office in the metro area could install direct trunks to
the Directory Operator Center without having to have the calls
switched via the "HUnter" office. There could be additional Directory
Operator centers or they could have re-located the directory operator
center location.

We didn't have 911 at the time. If we did, _ALL_ calls to 911 from SXS
offices would have had to pass thru the Franklin 94x office (dialed as
"WHitehall"), since there were no other 9Nx offices/codes in the metro
area (at that time). Dialing a '9' from a SXS office routed directly
just on that digit, to Franklin (WHitehall, 94x).

In the long run, this was inefficient trunking, but at that time, it
did work. But 11X codes would have eliminated a lot of the
inefficiencies that Step offices using N11 codes in small/mid-size
cities had. Only the LARGEST Step cities if they had multiple
office-code selectors for all office code digits dialed, or else
directors/registers/ some form of "common contral" would have had the
most efficient use of trunking with N11 codes.

IMO, I think that AT&T / Bell Labs (in the 1960's) should have
recommended that Panel/XB cities migrate to 11X codes rather than
requiring SXS cities migrate to N11 codes, as mentioned
earlier. However, would this have meant that 112+ would have become
the DDD/CAMA/Toll access prefix from all SXS areas? (as well as
possibly Panel/Crossbar areas which never really "needed" an "access"
prefix for DDD?) I know that there were some SXS areas using
1+nxx(etc) for DDD _AND_ at the same time using 11X Service codes back
in the 1960's/70's. There are two possible ways this could have been
done, EITHER:

[1] a "double headed trunk" which connected to BOTH the DDD/CAMA
tandem AND had a connection to the misc.codes (11X) selector within
the same office, where if the second digit after the initial '1' were
another '1', the connection to the DDD/CAMA tandem would be "dropped"
leaving the connection to the '11X' codes selector opened up; OR if
the second digit were a 'N' ('2' thru '9', i.e., the customer intends
DDD, 1+NNX-xxxx toll within their own NPA, or 1+NPA+NNX-xxxx toll
outside of their own NPA), the connection to the '11X' codes selector
would "drop" leaving the connection to the DDD/CAMA tandem open, and
already having picked up the second customer dialed digit (first digit
of 'foreign' NPA or first digit of office code within 'home' NPA) in
its registers.

OR,

[2] where an initial dialed '1' goes to DDD/CAMA, and if the customer
dials a second '1' followed by an 'X' digit, the call will route to
Directory, Repair, LD-Operator, etc. _thru_ the DDD/CAMA toll switch
acting as a "local area tandem". However, this use of '11x' going to
DDD/CAMA as a tandem for mservice code functions would dis-allow the
use of 11x for local office test functions (117 for Test Board unless
it were a centralized test board via the DDD/CAMA tandem, or 118-X(1)
and 119(1) for party-line ringback/revertive calling, dial-speed
tests, etc, which usually were handled _within_ one's own central
office).

But most SXS areas adopted some _OTHER_ NN(x) or NX(x) range (such as
the 87x range in New Orleans) for such misc. test and party-line
functions when our SXS (and #5XB) offices abandoned 11X codes in the
early-to-mid 1960's.

  87(0-11)2(2) Repair Service
  87-3-0       ANAC 'in'
  87-3-2222222 ANAC 'out'
  87-4(1)      Two Party Revertive Ringback
  87-5+(?)     ANAC but "quoted" as a string of touchtones!
  87-6         LOUD dialtone then SILENCE (would hold the line up a min)
  87-7         Test Board
  87-8-X(1)    Multi-Party Revertive Ringback
  87-9         Reorder with high tone (would hold the line up a minute)

(The 876 holding the line up a minute ... In High School back in the
1970's, some students would drop their nickel into the payphone, COIN
FIRST GROUND START, dial 876, hang up, and then walk aside for a
while.  The line of students waiting to use the payphone would each
then drop in their nickel expecting dialtone, not get any since the
line was "held up", and then all of them would leave thinking the
phone was out of order. A minute or two later, the SXS c.o.switch
would release the line, return ALL of the nickels on the "escrow
plate", and then someone would collect them all up ... sneaky, but it
worked! You COULD tell that this could happen to YOUR nickel, if you
said something into the phone before dropping in a nickel to make a
call, because you STILL had "sidetone" while the SXS switch "held the
line up"; BTW, throughout Louisiana, it was still a nickel untimed for
a local coin call until 1979 when it went up to a dime, then a quarter
in 1983, and then COCOTs in the later 1980's+, and then the Telecom
Act of 1996 'deregulation' of all payphones when BellSouth went up to
35-c now 50-c for local calls from its payphones).


But the use of 11X codes instead of N11 codes, NANP-wide, WOULD have
allowed N11 to instead be used as "special area codes" along the line
of N00 codes (and the special area codes 888, 877, 866, etc., the
generic form as NYY, where the second and third digits are
identical) ... and there REALLY could be "POTS" (or special) office
codes in the seven-digit part of the number, with 'N11'. And then
_ALL_ special "local" test/service/ or "CLASS"/Vertical Service
"control" codes could be extended to 11-XXX(X). There would be no need
for two sets of instructions or footnotes, where '*XX' is the main
quoted instruction and a footnote of 11-XX for rotary-dial /
pulse-dial customers. All instructions would have simply quoted
11-X(X(X(X))) for such "special" functions.

And I have NEVER really figured out WHY telco uses the name "vertical"
for CLASS/Custom Calling/etc. functions! :-)


Mark J. Cuccia
mcuccia@tulane.edu
New Orleans LA


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: First, a hearty thank you to Mark Cuccia
for still another good report on old style phone service and how
things were done forty-plus years ago. 

My own contribution to the conversation about S x S switching systems 
is this:  Long after Bell System had 'standardized' their method of
dialing (back in the 1950-60's) with 2L and 5D (or in some early
cases, 7D) and DDD was being implemented, we *still* could not direct
dial into GTE territories (such as Fort Wayne, IN or Lafayette, IN) 
because of those towns 'odd' ways of dialing things (or so we 
thought). Fort Wayne had 'Anthony' with four digits following it, and
Lafayette had five digit dialing but no exchange name that we could
discern. Numbers in Lafayette would be such as 34567, and I assume the
'3' was part of some prefix. Purdue University was the exception,
where there were two ways of reaching them, from locally in Lafayette
and West Lafayette. Dialing just '90' reached the Purdue operator but
dialing '92' followed by five digits for the campus extension got you
to that phone. Long distance callers still had to ask their local 
operator for 'Lafayette 90' and recite the extension number to the
campus operator as '234567' or six digits. And your local operator
did not dial anything; she just plugged in and waited until the
distant operator answered 'Lafayette' then she gave the desired five
digit number for you (or in the case of Purdue, '90' then when Purdue
answered the other five digits.) Or sometimes the local operator would
pass '92' plus five and Lafayette would dial it instead. Calling in
reverse from there to Chicago, Lafayette did the same thing; plugged
in, waited for Chicago to answer then asked for the seven digit
desired number. 

And although Lafayette would later be in the 317 area code, at the
time if you tried to call using 317+7D the call would fail to
complete. The operator's routing book said to 'mark sense' the ticket
as 317+151+ when she handed the call off to the Lafayette
operator. Does anyone remember the those old 'mark-sense' codes the
operators used in the early (and partially DDD) days?

Regards high school and illicit money collections: In the pre-dial
days the payphones were also coin first, followed by battery and
wait for operator response to pass the number. 'Someone' left an old
bent up coat hanger in the pay phone booth at school with a note
written on the booth wall saying 'do you know how to use this?' Also
written on the walls of the booth were the various juvenile obscenities
for which kids are famous. And sure enough, kids would put their 
nickle in the box, and with luck have the coat hanger up the return
chute and trip the escrow table the 'right' way and have the nickel
back sometimes before the operator even answered. Other kids knew
how to use a safety pin through the cloth cord and ground the phone
the right way to get battery, knowing that battery meant the operator
would be along in a minute or so to take the call. The main hassle
with safety pin versus coat hanger was that tripping the ground to
get battery merely got you at best a local (five cent) call. For a
long distance call there still had to be additional coins deposited
and the operator would listen for the 'ding' (five cent coin), the
'ding ding' ten cent coin or the 'dong' 25 cent quarter coin. If she
did not hear those you did not get your call. That's where the coat
hanger came in handy. If it was a smart operator, she knew she had
to 'collect fast' immediatly on answer since some people would manage
to retrieve the coins and cheat the company otherwise. But sometimes
the operators screwed up also, collecting or returning in error. If
the former she would offer 'the next call will be free' or if you 
insisted the nickel would be sent back in the mail. The other way --
improper return of coins, she would apologize and ask you -- plead --
with you 'please deposit the money again.'  

On the same topic, the first *dial* service in Whiting, Indiana was
the Standard Oil Whiting Refinery. The phone system there, known as
'Stanotel' allowed three digit dialing around the refinery. Dial the
single digit '7' got you a Chicago tie-line with dial tone. Dialing
the single digit '8' got you the Stanotel network around the USA.  But
dialing '9' for a local call got you battery and then speaking to the
local Whiting operator, while dialing '0' got you the operator at the
refinery, which is where all incoming calls to 'Whiting 2111'
(refinery main number) went for handling. I think the refinery had a
Rolm PBX, the only one I have ever seen/heard of where '9' did not get
you an outside dial tone but instead a wait to give your local number
to the operator audibly. I think a few of the executives there like
my grandpa (assistant superintendent) had 'private outside direct
lines' as buttons on their phones. Grandpa had a five button phone on
his desk, two buttons were refinery extensions; a third button was
different; it got Chicago dial tone directly on using it.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 19:53:10 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 28 Nov 2002 13:47:23 -0800, hkelley@yahoo.com (Howard Kelley)
wrote:

> Is there such a thing as a cell phone capable of handling both TDMA
> and GSM accounts? Here is my issue: I travel abroad a great deal. I
> would like to use a single phone for both my domestic use (Cingular
> TDMA) and be able to switch to my European cell phone carrier when I
> am in Europe. I realize I will have two providers but I would like to
> use one telephone ... even two numbers.

> Are there SIM chips that can make this happen? Or, am I forced to
> change to a U.S. carrier that has GSM service.

You can have some of that but not all of that.

Cingular currently offers a GAIT (GAIT (GSM ANSI-136 Interoperability
Team) a technology that enables GSM and TDMA networks to interoperate)
model the Nokia 6340i that cingular uses so their customers can use
both the IS-136 (TDMA) part of their network (the majority of their
network) or GSM (Carolinas, some of Tennessee, California, Nevada &
Washington state.)  The GAIT phone works on GSM networks in both 1900
and 800 Mhz, IS-136 (TDMA) in 1900 and 800 Mhz and also in AMPS
(analog 800) networks.  To use your service anywhere else other than
in the Americas you'll need a phone capable of at least 900 Mhz
operation and preferably also able to use 1800 Mhz networks.

Currently there is no handset that will do TDMA, AMPS and GSM in all
four GSM frequencies (800, 900, 1800 & 1900.)  If you need to use GSM
in Europe with an US carrier such as T-Mobile or cingular it might be
just as well that you purchase a GSM 900/1800 phone through eBay or
some other online place just for use in Europe and just transfer the
SIM card when you get on the plane (or off it.)  That said cingular is
the only IS-136 operator that is using true GAIT phones.   AT&T is
marketing a Siemens phone the S46 that will work on IS-136, GSM 900
(no 1800) and GSM 1900.  It does not have AMPS so it is not a true
GAIT phone, but that might work for you.  AT&T markets this I believe
as a "multi-network" plan.
http://www.phonescoop.com/phones/phone.php?id=84  Hope this helps.

Also, keep in mind that AT&T is fairly new to the GSM scene and does
not have a full set of roaming agreements in place so you should check
to see whether the country you are planning to travel to has a roaming
agreement with AT&T.  AT&T at this point will not obtain unlock codes
for their customers so if you want to opt for pre-paid overseas that
is not an option at this time.

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

From: Burkitt-Gray Alan <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM>
Subject: Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 10:15:41 -0000


Howard Kelley <hkelley@yahoo.com> asked: 

> Is there such a thing as a cell phone capable of handling both TDMA
> and GSM accounts? ... Or, am I forced to change to a U.S. carrier that
> has GSM service.

Qualcomm and, I think, Samsung have recently announced a CDMA/GSM
multi-standard phone, but I don't know of any TDMA/GSM phones. 

I'm afraid that, yes, in order to roam in Europe you'll need to be
with a US GSM carrier (with a tri-band phone, that also works on the
international 900 and 1800 MHz bands for GSM, as well as the 1900 MHz
band used in North America). Alternatively you could, when in Europe,
buy a pay-as-you go GSM phone for use on this side of the
Atlantic. You'll need to shop around to ensure you can roam across
European countries with it: different operators in Europe have
different rules. For example Orange pay-as-you-go phones in the UK
will work on Orange-afiliated networks in around 13 European countries
(see http://www.orange.co.uk/cgi-bin/international/phone_start.pl?tariff=payg)

-- and you can pick up a phone at any Orange shop or other dealer and
have it working in minutes. You don't need a local address or anything
like that. A Siemens A50 is on the market for GBP69.99 -- just over
$100 -- on a pay-as-you-go deal.

That will also mean that you'll get the benefits of low rates for calling
numbers in Europe -- while a US phone company would probably add a hefty
mark-up.

The third choice is to rent a phone while you're here -- but that
would mean you wouldn't know your number until you picked up the phone
at the airport.  And now that mobile phones are so common,
rent-a-phone services are probably getting scarce and expensive.


Alan Burkitt-Gray
Editor, Global Telecoms Business
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
EC4V 5EX, UK
tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2002 19:50:55 -0800


In article <telecom22.154.4@telecom-digest.org>, Phil Earnhardt
<pae@dim.com> wrote:

> Throughout this discussion, I have never heard if any of those
> midshipmen happened to legally own the CDs (or LPs or cassettes or,
> just maybe, 8-track tapes) of the MP3 music that they allegedly
> downloaded. Would getting a digital copy of the music they already
> owned be a violation of the Honor Code?

> Does the RIAA recognize that owners of a particular recording in any
> of these formats is entitled to have -- or even download -- an MP3
> version of that recording?

The RIAA does not regard "fair use" as legitimate. As far as I know,
that organization regards the many gigabytes of MP3s on my hard drive
as "pirated" music, yet not one byte came from anywhere other than my
very own CD library. The RIAA wants no technology out there that it
doesn't control. MP3 = bad.

Technology that can be used by customers to their own advantage is a
threat and must be eliminated.

RIAA's dream digital technology is a file format that is serialized
and can only be played on software that reports to and receives
permission to play tunes from a mothership. The RIAA doesn't just want
you to pay for your music, they want to control where, how, when, on
what, how often, and for how long you can listen to it.

It is known as "rights management", where the record company manages 
your rights.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Howard S Wharton <yhshowie@acsu.buffalo.edu>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 19:20:01 -0500
Organization: University at Buffalo


Pat,

Even if the Midshipmen own their own computers, they are connected to
the military (government) network and the same rules apply.  I also
agree that it's seems to be a muddy issue regarding the story.  Hope
everyone had a Good Thanksgiving!


Howard S. Wharton
Fire Safety Technician
Occupational and Environmental Safety Services
State University of New York at Buffalo

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Radio Signals
From: bonomi@c-ns (Robert Bonomi)
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 04:12:56 GMT


In article <telecom22.144.7@telecom-digest.org>, Stanley McPherson
<spmjr@msn.com> wrote:

> Is it possible in Pittsburgh to hear AM broadcasts from the West coast
> of the U.S. with a standard radio?

> Thank You.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yes, rarely, on occassion it is
> possible. It is quite common to hear radio stations several hundred
> miles away. It depends on the strength of the radio signal and 
> atmospheric conditions. Under very good conditions a very powerful
> west coast station (let's say 50 K output on a clear channel) could
> be heard in Pittsburgh. Although I have no interest in listening to
> them, station WLS in Chicago can be heard late on a summer night
> here in Independence, KS, over 700 miles away. But WLS meets the 
> 50 K/clear channel requirements. We also can hear a station in 
> Des Moines, Iowa the same way. Radio propogation is kind of a mystery
> to say the least. PAT]

The station in Des Moines is probably WHO-AM 1040, a 50kw
'international clear channel' station.  Since sometime in the '50s,
their slogan for their late-night broadcasts has been: "Coast to
Coast. Border to border. And *THEN* some."

They regularly have listeners from Alaska and Hawaii phoning the
call-in line.  And at least a few times a year, somebody will phone in
who is receiving them in *Australia*.  There is, as I recall, a
'window of opportunity' of about 1/2 hour each day, when conditions
are right for reliable reception in part of AU.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Radios are amazing things, aren't they.
I used to have a *very good* digitally tuned short wave radio which
also had medium wave on it. Everything from below AM broadcasts (it
started at 150 kc I think) and tuned up to around 30 Megs in different
bands. It also tuned FM stations digitally. I dearly loved that radio. 
Then one day it got stolen, and that as 'they' say, was that. I think
it cost me around $150-200 back in the middle 1980's.  I had to put an
antenna wire up in my apartment to get the best reception. Maybe 
some day I will get another one. I love scanning shortwave stations
and DXing AM stations in the USA. 

My favorite station is KRPS in Pittsburg, Kansas at 89.9 FM, the
classical music station from NPR at Pittsburg State University.
Trouble is, Pittsburg is a *trip* from here, about 70-80 miles east,
next to Joplin, MO and that distance is a bit far for most FM
stations. I have a Bose radio/CD and when I put an external antenna on
it I can get KPRS. They also have a repeater-translator at 102.7 FM in
Bartlesville, OK but that one is run off the air by KIND the local
station at 102.9. They also have a repeater in Iola, Kansas but that
is farther away than even Joplin/Pittsburg, and the religion people
here in town (91.9 FM American Family Association) run Iola away. And
the PBS station in Tulsa is just to weak to come in here, and that is
about 90 miles straight south. KPRS has a stereo signal, but I do not
get stereo for it, just a mono signal, which seems to imply I am just
getting 'wisps' of it that happen to get here. I know if I had a good
rooftop antenna like many folks in town I could make the trip from
Pittsburg quite easily.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: nichols@cablenut.net (Ryan Nichols)
Subject: Number Read Back Service
Date: 28 Nov 2002 21:12:59 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
again. I'm needing one for AR and TX. 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep
those numbers under tight security, and they change them every month 
or two as well, making it very hard to find a working one all the
time.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: TELECOM Digest Editor <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Share Day for November
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 02:58:00 CST


Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses in getting this (mostly) spam
free, reader-written moderated newsgroup out to you on a daily (often
times several times daily) basis. As most of you know by now, a new
'deal' is underway: I now have the second edition of the CD for
Telecom Archives available (my thanks for this to Joey Lindstrom) and
unlike the first edition back in 1995, this time around it will be
an ongoing to-date thing, along with old-time radio shows, including
Agnes Morehead's famous radio presentation of 'Sorry, Wrong Number'.

The CD includes about 80 megs of messages and special files from our
archives (1981 to present time), and if you are connected to the
internet when you look at it, dozens of links to other resources of
interest. But you do not have to be on the net to use it; the CD
itself has all the 22 years' worth of our files. In addition, with
several old time radio shows with telephone themes, and Ms. Morehead
in the *Suspense* radio drama production, I think you will want a
copy of it for your library. You make a donation to the Digest in
an amount of at least $25 (or more, as you find appropriate) and ask
for your personal copy of the CD. Be sure to include the address where
Joey should send your CD, and also specify if you want the Windows
version or the *nix version. For fastest service, use PayPal such
as the template at the bottom of the page: http://telecom-digest.org
(look all the way at the bottom of the page, or on any PayPal template
pay to 'Telecom Digest Editor'). If you prefer to send a check or
money order or cash, make it to TELECOM Digest,
                                Post Office Box 50
                                Independence, KS   67301

but be sure to include the same information about shipping address and
style of CD requested. Happy holidays to all of you!  I know you will
want to continue your support of this Digest. 

PAT

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #156
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sun Dec  1 02:14:09 2002
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #157

TELECOM Digest     Sun, 01 Dec 2002 02:14:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 157

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals (my_name@is.invalid)
    Ravings (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: BASIC/FORTRAN/COBOL (Barry F Margolius)
    Rural/Wireless Local Loop (Dana)
    Re: This is Why I Read Digest - was Re: What Auth Centers Do? (Schaffer)
    Re: 5ESS High and Wet Problems (jdeyo@bellsouth.net)
    Re: Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: EU Gives Official Leave to Work For Microsoft (Anthony E. Siegman)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (John Higdon)
    Share Day November/December (Telecom Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Subject: Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals
From: my_name@is.invalid
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 05:24:37 GMT


In article <telecom22.131.9@telecom-digest.org>, <my_name@is.invalid>
wrote:

> In article <telecom22.130.14@telecom-digest.org>, Thomas A. Horsley
> <tom.horsley@att.net> wrote: 

> ...and even trying to disguise
> their debit cards so merchants couldn't tell them from credit
> cards.  Just for curiosity, why should merchants be able to tell
> the difference?  As long as they get their money, why do they
> care if the buyer uses a debit or a credit card? Because they
> *DON'T* 'get their money', not all of it, that is.  Card issuers
> _charge_ those who accept cards for that 'convenience'.  I speak
> as a merchant who _accepts_ credit-cards for payment, and there is
> a *significant* difference.  The 'service charges' I have to pay on
> a transaction against a debit card are nearly *DOUBLE* those I pay
> for processing a real 'credit' card.  

> VISA also has another 'wrinkle', the 'corporate' charge-card.  This
> is a credit card that provides a number of 'enhanced' services to
> the card-holder -- 'classification' of expenses, mgmt summaries,
> etc.  Unfortunately, the merchant who _accepts_ that card as payment
> for his services, *pays* for those services for the customer.  I pay
> more than 30% _more_ for accepting a 'corporate' card than I do for
> accepting a regular card.  And there is *ABSOLUTELY*NO*WAY* to
> determine in advance _which_ kind of a card it is.  I don't know,
> and _can't_find_out_ what this transaction is going to cost, until
> *after* I've been charged for it.  My clearinghouse has told me
> this, and VISA _itself_ has confirmed it.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Anyway, who says they 'disguise' the
> cards?  My card says rather plainly on it, 'Commerce Bank Check
> Card' although it does have a VISA logo on it, and the number
> sequence is a usual VISA type number: twelve digits beginning
> with '4'. 

> If the card is not present, as in telephone or mail-order sales, or
> over the internet, for that matter, there is *NO*WAY* to determine
> which kind of a card it is.  I take telephone orders -- I found out
> about this the "hard way".

> Note: for "card not present" transactions, VISA _could_ claim that
> =any= arbitrary transaction was a 'debit', or 'corporate' card, and
> the *merchant* CANNOT verify whether they're telling the truth or
> not.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But as a merchant, I am sure you
> know quite well the costs involved in carrying your own paper
> ... in fact very few stores attempt to maintain their own credit
> departments any longer, much preferring to pass off the paperwork
> and risks to large creditors like Visa. And regards debit cards,
> would you rather have to collect on NSF checks all the time or have
> a guarentee from Visa for >some fee per item?  PAT]

As a matter of fact, we *do* run our own credit department as well.
We sell subscription-based services, so *everything* is on a credit
basis of one form or another.  At present credit-card transactions
account for less than 5% of sales.  Our 'internal' costs for
processing credit-card transactions are virtually identical with those
for 'payment by check'.  *BEFORE* the credit-card processing charges
are figured in.  This is, in large part, due to the nature of our
business, *and* to very sophisticated automation supporting the
credit/billing process.

It's interesting you should mention NSF checks -- we have had a
*single* instance of that (last week, actually), in the last 5+ years.

As to what I want, I want:

   1) the ability to _know_ what my costs are, *in*advance*, on any given
      transaction.
   2) the ability to "audit" the accuracy of those costs, as assigned by
      the Credit-Card issuer.
   3) *IF* the card _issuer_ is going to charge me *more* for handling 
      specific classes of their cards, I want to be able to pass that 
      surcharge through to the card *holder*.

"Surcharging" the *merchant* for handling debit-card transactions is
disingenious, at best.  The 'risk' to the card issuer on such
transactions is *ZERO*.  The issuer doesn't approve the transaction
until _after_ they have actually withdrawn the money from the
cardholder's account.  They're _not_ 'advancing' the payment to the
merchant, there is *no* 'cost of carry'.

The reason for that additional charge is 'profiteering', pure and
simple.  Since the payment _from_ the card-holder is immediate, they
don't have the chance to "get rich" off the finance charges imposed on
any 'unpaid balance'.  So, they have to make money on the transaction
'somewhere else'.

Similarly with the 'corporate' cards.  The issuer provides a 'nice'
bundle of additional services to the cardholder.  *Somebody* has to
pay for those 'extras'.  What is the benefit _to_the_merchant_ of
those 'extras'??  Why should the _merchant_ who accepts the card get
stuck with that 'extra' cost?  If the cardholder wants those services,
let the cardholder _pay_ for them.  That *is* the 'fair' way to do
things.

I'm entirely willing to pay the 'base-level' transaction fees for
processing credit cards.  I object _violently_ to being forced,
*involuntarily*, to pay for those "other" services, from which I
derive *NO* benefit.

Would you buy gasoline from a station that has an advertized price of
$1.69/gal, but charged you $1.69/gal, or $2.29/gal, or $3.17/gal,
*and* wouldn't tell you which price you were paying until AFTER you'd
filled your tank?  That is *EXACTLY* the situation with
'credit/corporate/debit' cards today.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: One slight correction in what you say,
regards debit cards. The merchant does not get his money, nor does the
money come out of the card holder's account at the time approval is
given, but rather, when the *actual document* or magnetic tape entry
reaches the bank. Sales authorization is given based on what the 
account *looks like at the time of approval.* A sale could be approved
because there is money in the account or the sale is under the daily
limit for the customer. But before the merchant's paper gets to the 
office, some other merchant slides in with a check the customer wrote
or gets his debit charges in first. He gets paid because there is 
actual money in the account to pay him. Now your paper shows up a few 
days later -- the account is devoid of money -- you still get paid
since sales authorization guarenteed you your money. Now the bank is
left holding the bag. I know you are probably saying why didn't the
bank put a 'hold' on the money you had been guarenteed. In some cases
they do, but usually they do not. It depends on the customer's
relationship with the bank in many cases.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 09:10:09 -0700
Subject: Ravings
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Thu, 28 Nov 2002 20:15:11 EST, phil wrote:

>> Hey Monty, maybe we can skip the articles that require a $79 payment
>> to read, huh?

> Did you try the link? It link worked fine for me with no WSJ online
> account. The webserver didn't require a cookie. It even worked with
> lynx.

I tried it three ways, including reading the URL off one computer and
typing it into another (and given the chance of error, I did this no
fewer than four times).  Each time I got no story and an exhortation
for cash.  Similarly, when I went to WSJ's front page, every single
"lead story" gave me the "this page is only for non-deadbeats, so pay
up!" schtick.

I'm not against paying for online content, providing that I feel it's
worthwhile to me and it's something I can't get for free elsewhere. 
Indeed, I have a few such subscriptions, including one which will
probably surprise nobody here: to the "Rush Limbaugh 24/7" site.  :-)
 I don't demand that everything on the internet be free (though I
think I'm in the minority on this one, at least as far as this forum
is concerned).  What I *AM* saying is that a $79 annual fee for a
website that I might visit once or twice a year, and which otherwise
really doesn't offer anything UNIQUE (at least to me - others will
have different opinions), is simply a deal I'll take a pass on.

Now, obviously something was wrong with the URL that Monty passed
along to us, as Monty himself noted, and that's how I managed to
stumble into page after page of demands for money.  Although I've yet
to actually see it (even the corrected URL doesn't work for me), I'll
take Monty and others here at their word that this particular story
CAN be viewed for free.  What I would ask of Monty is that maybe in
future he inform us of any restrictions a site may impose when
posting a URL based on that site (ie: the way Pat jumps in and gives
us a free username/password to use on NYTimes stories).  Monty
apparently didn't even know about this $79 fee, and I assumed he did,
and thus "my bad" - I should have been a bit more civil in my
response to him: Monty, I apologize for that, and please otherwise
keep up the great work.


Then John Higdon wrote:

> Does the RIAA recognize that owners of a particular recording in any
> of these formats is entitled to have -- or even download -- an MP3
> version of that recording?

NOTE: I AM NOT A LAWYER

That said, I've done some extensive reading on the subject.  You would
think that downloading an MP3 of a song you already own (say on CD or
cassette or whatever) would constitute fair use, just as creating an
MP3 from your own legally-purchased copy would be.  But that's not the
case.  It is fair use for *YOU* to make an MP3 of YOUR copy, which is
what makes these recent CD releases that don't function on a PC all
the more reprehensible.  It is *NOT*, however, fair use for someone
else to make an MP3 of THEIR copy and give it to you, EVEN IF YOU OWN
A COPY OF THE SONG.  It's a really stupid distinction to make, but the
distinction DOES exist.  If you want the MP3 and remain in compliance
with the law, then make it yourself - downloading it is a violation of
copyright, both on your part and on the part of the person making it
available for download.

> All I can say is that the Warner Bros. DVD releases of major features
> are supurb on my setup, and they have been this way from the gitgo.
> While other companies were releasing non-anamorphic letterboxed
> transfers in two-channel surround (like 20th Century Fox, Miramax, and
> Polygram), WB was releasing anamorphic, 5.1 products.

OK, yes, I'll give them that much credit.  Still, they really fell
down on the Babylon 5 release.  Babylon 5 was the FIRST television
series in broadcast history to be shot entirely in 16:9, because the
series' creator, J. Michael Straczynski, recognized that widescreen
was the display format of the future.  He knew that sometime down the
road, they'd be able to release Babylon 5 on home video in some sort
of widescreen format (DVD's didn't yet exist) and people would be in
for a real visual treat.

And Warner blew it completely -- it's one of the poorest video
transfers I've ever seen, and they didn't even get the 16:9 part
right.  This release should have been another jewel in Warner's
crown.  Instead, they should be embarrassed.

> The only thing I fault WB for is their lack of DTS releases.

I fault every studio on that.  I own about 300 DVD's.  Precisely two
of them have a DTS track.  One of them, Terminator 2, has both Dolby
5.1 and DTS, and you can switch between them.  The difference is
INCREDIBLE.  Dolby 5.1 is nice and all, but DTS makes it sound like an
old Victrola.  :-)


Then Pat wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I am sure a good time was had by
> everyone at this visual orgy. And I hope all our USA readers today
> had wonderful feeding orgies at their Thanksgiving meals. I know I
> did. I went down to Coffeyville to my cousin's home with her husband 
> and her mother (my aunt), another cousin and his wife and child were
> there, and a few other distant or twice/third removed relatives. 
> Was it Oscar Wilde or maybe  Emily Dickinson who stated, 'God gives us
> our relatives; thank God we can choose our friends.'  Now, except for
> Christ Mass in just a month, its all over for another year. I am 
> totally stuffed, and will not eat any more until at least midnight 
> tonight when I wake up from slumber and go pick in the refrigerator. PAT]

I recognize that this is off-topic, but can anyone here explain to me
why Canada and the USA recognize the SAME holiday on different days?
This year, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was Monday October 14th, whereas
USA Thanksgiving Day fell on Thursday November 28th.  What's up with
that?


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And you have always celebrated New
Year's Day on January 1; until about the sixteenth century most of
Europe celebrated New Years on March 21 each year. Seriously. The
New Year was considered to begin on the Spring Solstice rather than
the first day of the first month after the start of the Winter Solstice.
In other words, March 21 of any year was followed by March 22 the next
year. But Canada from its founding always used January 1 as the
date. And when you consider the calendar we both use, a Spring Solstice
makes better sense; after all OCTober means 8, not '10' as we consider it;
NOVember means 9, rather than the '11' we consider it; and I will give
you a guess on what DECember means, like 10 maybe. So what happened in 
the numbering to the other two months?  Well, January and February
were part of *last year* until the calendar was tampered with, by 
Pope Gregory, I believe, i.e. the 'Gregorian' system of calendaring.

But to answer your question, Americans chose to celebrate Thanksgiving
(or the 'Day of Mourning' as certain Indian tribes phrased it) on the
final Thursday in November when President Lincoln asked them to at the
conclusion of the war between the states. Prior to that, it had been
on various dates in October each year for a hundred years or
so. Contrary to some opinions, the non-conforming Puritans held the
first such event in the summer, while the conforming Puritans held one
in the winter. Both conforming and non-conforming Puritans celebrated
each other's feast days, although they did disagree on what date it
should be observed but not enough to go without eating. (among other 
things they disagreed on.) 

Then when King Roosevelt the Second came into office he made it
official here in the USA that the fourth (not necessarily the last)
Thursday in November would be used for Thanksgiving, and it has been
that way since sometime in the 1930's ... we also disagree (the
Canadians and the USA) on Rememberance Day, which we used to call
Decoration Day and for several years now have officially called
Memorial Day. It *used* to be in the USA that Decoration Day was
*always* on May 30. It could be a Wednesday or a Sunday or whenever,
but it was always on May 30. Then when the USA Congress passed the
'Monday Holiday Act' (that was its official name), Memorial Day was
shifted to the fourth Monday in May. Now it can happen anytime between
May 23 and May 31.  When is your Rememberance Day?  Ditto with
Veterans Day on a Monday in November. It used to be Armistace Day on
November 11, which is the date on which the First War ended in
1918. Now it is variable, on a Monday in November.

And Easter; that's a good one. The ancient Romans always held a big
feast for the Goddess Oeaster to worship Her for the return of warm
weather and another season of crops, etc.  Goddess Oeaster made her
appearance with the new moon at the start of the New Year each spring
(remember March 21 as New Year's Day) and Julius (one of the Caesers)
refined it so the pagan worship of the Goddess Oeaster always happened
to fall more or less the same dates. In his corrections of the errors
in Julius Caeser's calendar (the Julian system of calendaring) Pope
Gregory declared that henceforth the more modern Anglicized Easter
holiday would be celebrated by the church (after all, why should the
pagans get all the fun?) as a religious day, and that it would in
fact be celebrated at Mass on the first Sunday following the New Moon
in the Spring Equinox or Solstice, meaning it will always happen 
between March 22 and April 15, which was about when Goddess Oeaster
would appear each year centuries before. 

Finally, the Gregorian Reformation occurred in the USA in September,
1752. To look at a *very* strange calendar, on a Unix box do the
command 'cal 9 1752'   You will see that Wednesday, September 2, 1752
was immediatly followed the next day by Thursday, September 14, 1752. 
The twelve day gap had to be finally done in the USA to conform to
Pope Gregory's new calendar. It would have been done 150 years earlier
but the non-conforming Puritans raised such a stink. Is this enough 
calendar trivia for now?    PAT]
  
------------------------------

From: Barry F Margolius <bfm@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: BASIC/FORTRAN/COBOL
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 01:41:39 -0500


Jim Van Nuland <jvn@svpal.org> wrote:

> Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

>> On Wed, 20 Nov 2002 02:06:29 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
>> wrote:

>>> By the way,
>>> BASIC = Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.) Does anyone
>>> here remember what COBOL and FORTRAN stood for? 

> COmpletely BOtched Language.  Told to me when I joined the IBM team
> building the first compiler, this about 1963.

> Jim Van Nuland, San Jose (California) Astronomical Association

FORmula TRANslation
COmmon Business Oriented Language (I think)

------------------------------

From: Dana <dana.raffaniello@gci.net>
Subject: Rural/Wireless Local Loop
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 2002 23:57:03 -0900
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Here is the deal.

We have  the phone  company and cable  company providing service  to a
business say three miles away. That is  the end of the line  for both the
cable and phone company.  Well there are about 30 families due east of
the store, from one to ten miles away.

Is there a way we can pool together and come up with a wireless/
microwave system that will tie us to the service at the business. Both
the phone company and cable company have found it would be too
expensive to lay cable, for so few people. So now we are looking at
having the service provider provide service at the end of the line
there, and we will chip in and buy some kind of radio/microwave radio
that will connect the houses.  Anyone have any ideas.

------------------------------

From: hes@hes01.unity.ncsu.edu (Henry E Schaffer)
Subject: Re: This is Why I Read Digest - was Re: What Auth Centers Do?
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 21:54:07 UTC
Organization: North Carolina State University


In article <telecom22.140.4@telecom-digest.org>, Lou Jahn
<loujahn@comcast.net> wrote:

> ... IBM's 1050 terminal ( a version of the selectric typewriter)
> transmitted at 14.5 characters a second and had a parity check
> bit. ASCII terminals (mostly teletypewriters) communicated at a slow
> 10 characters per second with no parity check bits.  Who would ever
> rely on such an unsafe ASCII communications protocol.   ...

I leased a Teletype (Model 33 ASR) back then, from the telco -- and
asked to have it set for even parity since I was using it as a remote
data entry terminal to a computer.  This was an unusual use, and an
unusual request -- but it could be set to use even parity.  When an odd
parity character was received, it printed an error character (I don't
remember what.)

In article <telecom22.142.6@telecom-digest.org>, Robert Dover
<dover@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:

> Ah, the 1620 - The CADET machine: Can't Add, Doesn't Even Try!  It had
> no arithmetic logic and did decimal arithmetic via a matrix.   ...

Yes -- it did table look-up to accomplish arithmetic.  The tables were
loaded into the regular memory -- and so one could alter the tables to
do arithmetic using any base less than 10.  It was a handy feature if
one wanted to do octal arithmetic.


henry schaffer
hes@ncsu.edu

------------------------------

From: jdeyo@bellsouth.net
Subject: Re: 5ESS High and Wet Problems
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2002 20:38:30 -0600
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: Big.Daddy@supernews.net


Better late than never, right?!

Yes, we have experienced it more frequently after moving to 5e15.

On 18 Jul 2002 12:28:40 -0700, jherrmann@opticalsolutions.com (Jim H.)
wrote:

> We have been infrequently experiencing POTS lines not clearing from
> the 5ESS High and Wet list thus requiring manual clearing.  In
> discussing with contacts in the telecom industry, others have seen
> this problem also with their 5ESS.  If you have experienced this
> problem or have information, please respond.

> Jim

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 20:05:24 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


 From 'Monty Solomon' <monty@roscom.com>:
> I placed a call to toll-free directory assistance (1.800.555.1212)
> from my cellular phone during a time period when I shouldn't be
> charged. I assumed that there wouldn't be any charges for that call
> since all toll-free calls that I have placed during the off-peak time
> period have been free of all charges.

> When I got the invoice from the phone company, there was a charge of 
> something like $1.99 for that call. I called Cingular to ask about it 
> and they claimed that they charge for all calls to directory 
> assistance. Even calls to toll-free directory assistance.

I am experiencing the same thing and have escalated to my carrier's
regional executive appeals department. My carrier is Verizon. They
charge $1.25 plus airtime to directory calls. If I'm calling Verizon
Wireless's own 411 Connect service, that's one thing -- it costs them
money to provide the service and I don't expect them to eat the costs;
but I got charged on a call to AT&T's 800-555-TELL. The $1.25 appeared
on my bill as toll charges (as opposed to LD or airtime).

I was told that the calls were charged due to the special routing that
was required. Again, I can see this with Verizon's own service, but
not with calls to an outside 800 number!

> This doesn't seem right to me.

> Who handles toll-free directory assistance from a cellular phone? Is 
> it my selected long distance carrier?

It ought to be routed like any 800 call. I don't get charged for calls
to my own toll-free number. I don't get charged for calling my bank to
find out what my balance is.

According to VZW customer service, I DO get charged if I call a
service that provides horoscopes, movie listings, or an "adult" line
(WTF? Do they have people calling every tollfree in existence?)

What about Moviefone? 440-777-FILM is a free call from any phone line
that is local to 440-777. Do I get charged for that too?

I am going to get this policy *fixed*.

I don't want to leave Verizon Wireless. In all other aspects of the
service, they have treated me VERY well. *611 is always answered in
60-90 seconds (I've timed it, many times). They're quite helpful, and
so are the people at my local store. I took advantage of a recent
promo and now have exactly the calling package I need. And I don't
want to have to give out my new phone number to everyone, *again.*

But I also pay $104.99 per month for my calling plan. For ONE PHONE.
And while the price is competitive with similar plans from other
carriers (I talk a lot), it's still, in an absolute sense, a buttload
of money for one person to be spending on one phone, so I don't expect
VZW to nickel-and-dime me to death. I'm a low-maintenance customer,
and I don't do stuff like roaming that would cost Verizon money, that
they wouldn't be able to charge me for.

> bogus treatment. All because the folks at Cingular decided to save
> money by no longer providing 'courtesy' wide area local calling for
> their customers here.   PAT] 

Cingular == SBC. (Joint venture between SBC and BellSloth.)

That should tell you everything you need to know.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

From: AES/newspost <siegman@stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: EU Gives Official Leave to Work For Microsoft
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 09:50:44 -0800


>     By David Lawsky and Lisa Jucca

>     BRUSSELS, Nov 28 (Reuters) - A European Commission official
> with knowledge about the EU executive's antitrust case against
> Microsoft Corp has been granted leave of absence to work for the
> firm from next Monday, Commission officials said on Thursday.

>     The Commission, which is nearing the end of a long-running
> investigation of allegations that the U.S. software giant abused
> its dominance of the Windows operating system for personal
> computers, denied there was any potential conflict of interest.

This has all the appearances of a really scummy deal -- and it may
also indicate that as the European trans-national agencies in Brussels
get bigger and acquire more and more influence, the kind of
revolving-door industry-government sleaze that so pervades the
U.S. may play a growing role in Europe also.


"Power tends to corrupt.  Absolute power corrupts absolutely."
    Lord Acton (1834-1902)
"Dependence on advertising tends to corrupt.  Total dependence 
    on advertising  corrupts totally." (today's equivalent)  

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 12:42:48 -0800


In article <telecom22.156.7@telecom-digest.org>,
nichols@cablenut.net (Ryan Nichols) wrote:

> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX.

Telco number readbacks became so unreliable and mutable that I finally
set up my own several years ago for my own private use. It has two
versions: one using an ordinary directory number to read back CID and
one (using an 800 number) that reads back ANI. Very handy.

I notice that the venerable PacBell readback number has finally bit the 
dust here as well, however.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep
> those numbers under tight security, and they change them every month 
> or two as well, making it very hard to find a working one all the
> time.   PAT]

Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comaratively small area. 
The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone, 
anywhere.

John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: TELECOM Digest Editor <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Share Day for November
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 02:58:00 CST


Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses in getting this (mostly) spam
free, reader-written moderated newsgroup out to you on a daily (often
times several times daily) basis. As most of you know by now, a new
'deal' is underway: I now have the second edition of the CD for
Telecom Archives available (my thanks for this to Joey Lindstrom) and
unlike the first edition back in 1995, this time around it will be
an ongoing to-date thing, along with old-time radio shows, including
Agnes Morehead's famous radio presentation of 'Sorry, Wrong Number'.

The CD includes about 80 megs of messages and special files from our
archives (1981 to present time), and if you are connected to the
internet when you look at it, dozens of links to other resources of
interest. But you do not have to be on the net to use it; the CD
itself has all the 22 years' worth of our files. In addition, with
several old time radio shows with telephone themes, and Ms. Morehead
in the *Suspense* radio drama production, I think you will want a
copy of it for your library. You make a donation to the Digest in
an amount of at least $25 (or more, as you find appropriate) and ask
for your personal copy of the CD. Be sure to include the address where
Joey should send your CD, and also specify if you want the Windows
version or the *nix version. For fastest service, use PayPal such
as the template at the bottom of the page: http://telecom-digest.org
(look all the way at the bottom of the page, or on any PayPal template
pay to 'Telecom Digest Editor'). If you prefer to send a check or
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PAT

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Sun Dec  1 17:30:11 2002
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Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 17:30:11 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #158

TELECOM Digest     Sun, 1 Dec 2002 17:30:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 158

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Anyone a Trimline Guru? (noel)
    "Grave Questions of Invasion of Privacy" (Monty Solomon)
    Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (Aaron Epstein)
    Nothing New in Telecom Scams (Jim Haynes)
    Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Gail M. Hall)
    Weird GTE Numbering in Lafayette (Neal McLain)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Harbor Diver)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Dave Phelps)
    Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones (Howard Kelley)
    Re: Ravings (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: N11 vs. 11X Service Codes (PaulCoxwell@aol.com)
    Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop (Dominic Richens)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (Ron Chapman)
    New Website to Check (Heidiangeline@aol.com)
    Share Day for November/December (Patrick Townson)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 11:59:52 -0600
From: noel <nakins@arkansas.net>
Subject: Anyone a Trimline Guru?


I've become interested in finding a few old trimline phones. Why? I
don't know. A mental defect i suppose. Anyway, I know that in
trimlines, there are rotary and touchtones. In the touchtones, there
are those that require a transformer to light the buttons and those
that do not. These seem to be identified as either round button (need
transformer) or square button (not need).

Now, my question concerns the early touchtones that required the
transformer. Were all the early trimline touchtones handsets narrower
than the rotary trimline handset ones? You know that the rotary
trimline had a nice curved sides to accommodate the dial. I never had
a TT trimline, but all the pictures of them that I see, they seem to
be more square and less shapely than the rotary ones. Can someone clue
me in on this?  


Thanks Noel

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 13:08:18 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: "Grave questions of invasion of privacy"


Sen. Bill Nelson, a Florida Democrat, warns that the Total 
Information Awareness program threatens our basic rights -- and 
questions whether Adm. Poindexter is the right man to run it.

Nov. 26, 2002  |  President Bush signed the landmark Homeland 
Security Act into law Monday, setting in motion the most ambitious 
reorganization of the federal government in decades. Already, though, 
critics on both the right and the left are worried that measure will 
create a mechanism for unprecedented spying on U.S. citizens.

One program in particular is emerging as a concern: the Pentagon's 
Total Information Awareness system. Privacy experts say the program 
will allow the government to routinely mine thousands of databases -- 
from drivers' licenses to bank statements to telephone records -- to 
compile dossiers with scant regard for people's innocence or guilt.

http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2002/11/26/nelson_speech/

------------------------------

From: aaronep@pacbell.net (Aaron Epstein)
Subject: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Date: 30 Nov 2002 15:39:47 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I have a friend that I phone each day.  He is always happy to hear
from me.  The problem is that he screens his calls and I have to
listen to the complete outgoing message before I can say who I am and he
then picks up the phone.

Is there any answering machine available that would allow me, if I am
given a code number, to say who I am without having to listen to the
outgoing message?

All replies welcomed!


Aaron

------------------------------

Subject: Nothing New in Telecom Scams
Reply-To: jhaynes@alumni.uark.edu
Organization: University of Arkansas Alumni
From: haynes@alumni.uark.edu (Jim Haynes)
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 00:45:07 GMT


Earlier this week I was in a library that has a lot of neat stuff,
including the "Telegraph and Telephone Age" magazine going way back in
time.  I was reading issues from the early 1930s.

A teenager had a reasonable enough imitation of a Western Union
delivery boy's uniform.  He fabricated telegrams and delivered them,
collect.  The story that got printed said he delivered one telegram
with 90 cents due and the customer had only a ten dollar bill.  So he
offered to take the bill and bring back the change.  Which he didn't.

An executive of a corporation was traveling overseas.  The crooks
fabricated a cablegram from him to his company, instructing them to
pay $800 on delivery of two packages he was having sent there.  The
packages were delivered and the company paid.  They turned out to
contain nothing but bottles of colored water.

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 23:14:38 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


I am getting to the point I find it hard to "dial" (press the number
keys) fast enough to suit SBC Ameritech.  Those 11-digit numbers are
hard to remember.  Sometimes I have to look back at a number when I'm
only part way through and before I can dial (press) the next number, I
am already getting the "your call did not go through" message.

Here is the situation.

We just got a prepaid calling card in the mail that would be handy to
use when we travel because you can use it from any phone.  The
microscopic print does say there is a surcharge if used from a public
phone, but sometimes a person just wants to call from a friend's house
or something.

Well, to use a calling card like this, we have to dial the toll-free
number printed on the card (in very small print), then enter a PIN
consisting of 11 digits.  Then it says we will be prompted with
instructions for dialing the number we want to call.

So, since most phones don't come with a little screen where you can
enter the numbers at your own pace and then hit Enter like on a
computer, the question is this:

Is there a dialer helper gizmo that a person could carry similar to a
palm-sized address-phonebook sort of thing where a person could enter
such numbers and then hold it up to the phone mouthpiece and press one
or two buttons and have it beep the tones into the telephone for us.

Has anyone thought about a smart phone card that can do the dialing
for us if we just put in one or two numbers instead of the 11-digit
told-free number plus the 11-digit PIN?  How about a "card reader /
number storer" that we could carry.  We could have a smaller PIN with
something like this so not just ANYONE could use it, but it would be
easier for people like me to use than what they have now when you have
to punch in all your own numbers and do it faster than we used to have
to.

One thing I really LIKE about the cell phones is the phone book built
into the phone.  If there were a gadget similar to the cell phone
phonebook that could be used with a landline phone from anywhere, that
would be nice.


Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 22:45:19 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: Weird GTE Numbering in Lafayette


PAT wrote:

> Long after Bell System had 'standardized' their method of
> dialing (back in the 1950-60's) with 2L and 5D (or in some 
> early cases, 7D) and DDD was being implemented, we *still*
> could not direct dial into GTE territories (such as Fort Wayne,
> IN or Lafayette, IN) because of those towns 'odd' ways of
> dialing things (or so we thought)... Lafayette had five digit
> dialing but no exchange name that we could discern.

It was even weirder than you describe.  City numbers were a mixture of
five- and six-digit (except for Purdue, which, as you note, was two
digits).  When my parents lived in Lafayette in the 50s, their number
was 42-6737.  After GTE switched to seven-digit numbers, their number
became 742-6737, but the initial 7 was absorbed, so you could still
dial it locally with just the six digits.

But you still couldn't dial it directly from outside Lafayette; you
had to call your local operator (Illinois Bell in my case) and ask for
"Lafayette, Indiana 742-6737."

I once asked the IBT operator for "Lafayette, Indiana 42-6737" to see
what would happen.  The Lafayette operator said it wasn't a valid
number, so I said, SEVEN-42-6737 (emphasizing the SEVEN to be sure
that the Lafayette operator heard me).  No reaction to my emphatic
SEVEN, but the call went through.

On another occasion, I asked the IBT operator for "Lafayette, Indiana
317-742-6737" to see what would happen if I included the area code.
She asked, "have you tried dialing it"?  Well, no, lady ... I can't
dial Lafayette.  Silence.  After a few moments of assorted clicks,
pops, and muttering, the Lafayette operator came on the line, and the
call went through.

> Numbers in Lafayette would be such as 34567, and I assume the
> '3' was part of some prefix.

That would have been one of the five-digit numbers, and there was no
prefix; just 3-4567.  But after GTE switched to seven-digit numbers,
3-4567 would have become 743-4567.

> Purdue University was the exception, where there were two ways
> of reaching them, from locally in Lafayette and West Lafayette.
> Dialing just '90' reached the Purdue operator but dialing '92'
> followed by five digits for the campus extension got you
> to that phone. 

And if you were calling from a campus extension, you dialed 0 for an
outside line, and 1 for the campus operator!


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: University of Chicago had some
weirdness like that also. Going back into the 1940-50's there was but
a single 'switchboard' (of eight positions) to handle all incoming 
and outgoing calls, on the main number group MIDway 3-0800. Extension
numbers ran from 2100 through 8899, or around that; about 6500 extensions.
Then there were the dormitory switchboards, whose 'outside lines' were
merely extensions on the campus board, plus they had a few lines on
each dorm switchboard which were traditional 'outside lines'. The
board was massivly overcrowded and congested with calls. They finally
decided to break it up into pseudo-exchanges, by installing nine more
operator positions. 

The orginal eight positions were moved against one wall, six new
positions were put against the other wall and the 6000- 7000 series of
extensions were terminated there. This was called the 'hospitals
board' (the original was named the 'campus board'). The hospital board
got the outside lines which were numbered MUseum-4-6100 up through
6199. The two new left over positions were pushed against a third
wall, and had the 8000 series of extension numbers, and this was for
the newly created Computation Center. (In the late 1950's this was all
quite a mystery to most people.) That, roughly 500-600 extensions
received the outside series of numbers NORmal-7-4700.  All the
extensions could dial each other of course, and people in the
University of Chicago Hospitals complex or the Computation Center were
expected to give their own assigned outside numbers for callers,
respectivly, either 684-6100 or 667-4700, or the main campus which had
the 2000-3000-4000 numbers were the old 643-0800 series. A desk at the
back of the room was where the teletype machine was located; also the
'service assistant', and the clerk who posted the phone charges for
each extension, etc. And there two people back there who maintained
'telepage', the overhead paging system for the hospitals and clinics
area, which was a block west on 59th and Drexel Streets. 'Telepage'
got incoming calls from anyone dialing the single digit '7'. Those
two operators took incoming page messages, put them over the speakers
and directed page recipients to dial whatever extension. Literally,
'telepage' *never* quit speaking; pages would go on a dozen at a 
time all day. Operators reported for work at intervals throughout
the day and evening ... but it was phased out to just one person on
duty overnight from midnight to 7 AM, when things begin getting
'phased in' again with an increased staff in the morning rush period.
Sometime around 1965-70 Illinois Bell said let's get rid of this mess
and offered UC  a centrex to handle it all but they had to build
a new central office which they asked UC to help pay for. They moved
the phone room (formerly 5th floor in the admin building 5801 South
Ellis Ave) over to the 1400 block of West 61st Street in the 
basement of a building called 'Center for Continuing Education' which
was right across the alley from the new central office building Bell
had constructed, and attached to the *old* CO building used for 
everyone else in the neighborhood; the one called 'Kenwood Bell' at
61st and Kenwood; I have talked about it before here. In the 1970's
UC got rid of about 30 operators they had needed in the old phone
room, and kept about a dozen ladies experienced in operating the
little electronic consoles; that was all they needed.   PAT]  

------------------------------

From: Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 04:05:11 -0500
Organization: Fugawi Marine Divers LLC - Boston, MA. - http://www.fugawi.net/


Today, Sat, 30 Nov 2002 12:42:48 -0800, Two Buddha read a post from
John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>, and determined his interest in
BURP. Where's my beer? Oh and:

> In article <telecom22.156.7@telecom-digest.org>,
> nichols@cablenut.net (Ryan Nichols) wrote:

>> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
>> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
>> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
>> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
>> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX.

> Telco number readbacks became so unreliable and mutable that I finally
> set up my own several years ago for my own private use. It has two
> versions: one using an ordinary directory number to read back CID and
> one (using an 800 number) that reads back ANI. Very handy.

> I notice that the venerable PacBell readback number has finally bit the 
> dust here as well, however.

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep
>> those numbers under tight security, and they change them every month 
>> or two as well, making it very hard to find a working one all the
>> time.   PAT]

> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area. 
> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone, 
> anywhere.

Including blocked numbers?

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: 'Read back numbers' ONLY tell about the
phone presently being used. Usually you dial a number and the
equipment tells you what number you are calling from. Dialing *67 or
otherwise blocking your number would seem to defeat the purpose of
calling the service to begin with wouldn't it?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:12:47 -0600


In article <telecom22.156.7@telecom-digest.org>, nichols@cablenut.net 
says:

> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX. 

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep
> those numbers under tight security, and they change them every month 
> or two as well, making it very hard to find a working one all the
> time.   PAT]

In my area (St Louis MO area), Ameritech used to change theirs every 3 
or 4 months until they were bought by SBC. Since that purchase, (what, 3 
years ago now?)the number hasn't changed. SBC's has been the same here 
since at least 1995 when I learned of it.


Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

From: hkelley@yahoo.com (Howard Kelley)
Subject: Re: TDMA and GSM Cell Phones
Date: 30 Nov 2002 17:29:18 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Thanks gentlemen, for your excellent advice. 

Seems like my solution is to purchase a Euro phone and use pre-paid
SIMS for each country I am traveling in to keep my costs undercontrol.
I am looking at a Nokia 6310i for this kind of service but I assume
there are other choices. Anyone with suggestions?


Burkitt-Gray Alan <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.156.3@telecom-digest.org>:

> Howard Kelley <hkelley@yahoo.com> asked: 

>> Is there such a thing as a cell phone capable of handling both TDMA
>> and GSM accounts? ... Or, am I forced to change to a U.S. carrier that
>> has GSM service.

> Qualcomm and, I think, Samsung have recently announced a CDMA/GSM
> multi-standard phone, but I don't know of any TDMA/GSM phones. 

> I'm afraid that, yes, in order to roam in Europe you'll need to be
> with a US GSM carrier (with a tri-band phone, that also works on the
> international 900 and 1800 MHz bands for GSM, as well as the 1900 MHz
> band used in North America). Alternatively you could, when in Europe,
> buy a pay-as-you go GSM phone for use on this side of the
> Atlantic. You'll need to shop around to ensure you can roam across
> European countries with it: different operators in Europe have
> different rules. For example Orange pay-as-you-go phones in the UK
> will work on Orange-afiliated networks in around 13 European countries
> (see http://www.orange.co.uk/cgi-bin/international/phone_start.pl?tariff=payg)

> -- and you can pick up a phone at any Orange shop or other dealer and
> have it working in minutes. You don't need a local address or anything
> like that. A Siemens A50 is on the market for GBP69.99 -- just over
> $100 -- on a pay-as-you-go deal.

> That will also mean that you'll get the benefits of low rates for calling
> numbers in Europe -- while a US phone company would probably add a hefty
> mark-up.

> The third choice is to rent a phone while you're here -- but that
> would mean you wouldn't know your number until you picked up the phone
> at the airport.  And now that mobile phones are so common,
> rent-a-phone services are probably getting scarce and expensive.

> Alan Burkitt-Gray
> Editor, Global Telecoms Business
> Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
> EC4V 5EX, UK
> tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
> e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
> www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 06:36:22 EST
Subject: Re: Ravings


> ... we also disagree (the
> Canadians and the USA) on Rememberance Day, which we used to call
> Decoration Day and for several years now have officially called
> Memorial Day. It *used* to be in the USA that Decoration Day was
> *always* on May 30. It could be a Wednesday or a Sunday or whenever,
> but it was always on May 30. Then when the USA Congress passed the
> 'Monday Holiday Act' (that was its official name), Memorial Day was
> shifted to the fourth Monday in May. Now it can happen anytime between
> May 23 and May 31.  When is your Rememberance Day?  Ditto with
> Veterans Day on a Monday in November. It used to be Armistace Day on
> November 11, which is the date on which the First War ended in
> 1918. Now it is variable, on a Monday in November.

Pat,

Continuing somewhat off-topic, but when did the "Monday Holiday Act" come 
into effect?

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Sometime in the 1970's. It turned out
that Decoration (Memorial) Day had occurred on a Wednesday, I think.
Companies and schools *only* gave the day off; they did not round it 
into a three or four day weekend like now. Nevertheless, people would
get off work on Tuesday night (maybe a bit early) then proceed to
drive four hundred miles down an expressway to visit their friends or
family, stay for several hours and several drinks, then proceed to
drive back home in a drunken stupor down the same very crowded 
expressway. Eight hundred miles of driving, several drinks and what-
ever else all in a 24 hour period. That particular Memorial Day was
especially bloody; I do not remember how many people were killed or
maimed or paralyzed for life; it was especially gruesome. Anyway,
Congress came back in to session after their own 24 hour stint of
driving hundreds of miles and partying and drinking and more driving
back home; they said that's it ... they had a long bitter argument
about which holidays to relocate to Monday. Labor Day is *always* on
the first Monday in September since it was originated in 1890. The
other two principal holidays in the summer are Memorial Day and
Independence Day. They decided the latter had too much 'history
and significance' to change from July 4, but the former -- well,
people's memories are too short anyway, it did not matter, so it
was changed to the fourth Monday in May each year (whatever date
that happens to be, so it can 'swing' between May 23 and May 30
each year. They also combined Presidents Wasington and Lincoln
into one birthday, also the second Monday in February, since that
was a reasonable compromise between February 14 and February 21
around which time both of them were born, and instead of having a
holiday for each of them (business owners were getting annoyed at
all the time off employees were getting), they put them together
on a combined ocassion called 'Presidents Day' instead of two
holidays as they had previously. Veterans Day (nee Armistace Day)
in November was changed from November 11 (static date but variable
day) to the second Monday in November. It all happened sometime in
the middle 1970's. Congressional thinking was if the guys can slip
out of work a bit early on Friday, they'll have all night to drive
to wherever, get into a drunken orgy the rest of the night and all
day Saturday/Saturday night, spend early Sunday sobering up and be
able to drive *leisurly* -- not like drunken, orgy-crazed crazy 
people Sunday afternoon and evening and get back to work on Monday
without killing several other motorists on the way. It has reduced
holiday car accidents by a large percentage.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 06:36:26 EST
Subject: Re: N11 vs. 11X Service Codes


> (and then went into _excellent_ detail of generic numbering/dialing
> and switching/trunking situations in small and mid-size town locations
> using SxS switching).

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: First, a hearty thank you to Mark Cuccia
> for still another good report on old style phone service and how
> things were done forty-plus years ago. 

Yes, thanks to you all for taking the time to post this information.
I'm always interested in the historical development of the telephone
system, and these details are most welcome.


Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, England.

------------------------------

From: Dominic Richens <dominic.richens@sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 08:15:25 -0500
Organization: Nortel


Dana <dana.raffaniello@gci.net> wrote:

> ... So now we are looking at
> having the service provider provide service at the end of the line
> there, and we will chip in and buy some kind of radio/microwave radio
> that will connect the houses.  Anyone have any ideas.

A search on Google for "WiFi dish tin can" turns up a few solutions
using custom antennas for WiFi (802.11b - PC to PC) that work over 10
miles.

http://www.geocities.com/lincomatic/index.html

http://www.wwc.edu/~frohro/Airport/Primestar/Primestar.html

These both require a clear line of sight.

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 08:43:26 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender


In article <telecom22.156.4@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> RIAA's dream digital technology is a file format that is serialized
> and can only be played on software that reports to and receives
> permission to play tunes from a mothership.

Perhaps they failed to notice the reception we all gave DIVX.

They're stupid enough to think that they can make it happen, despite the
odds against them.

------------------------------

From: Heidiangeline@aol.com
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 20:38:58 EST
Subject: A Web Page to Visit


Please consider www.hilltechmolding.com for a weblink on your website.
Any consideration would be greatly appreciated.  Thanks and have a
wonderful DAY!

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  I went over to look at your page and
it is not something we use a lot of here. But I am sure there are some
readers who might want to investigate plastic molded shapes for
different styles of telepone covers, etc.  Thanks for the opportunity
to review it.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: TELECOM Digest Editor <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Share Day for November
Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 02:58:00 CST


Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses in getting this (mostly) spam
free, reader-written moderated newsgroup out to you on a daily (often
times several times daily) basis. As most of you know by now, a new
'deal' is underway: I now have the second edition of the CD for
Telecom Archives available (my thanks for this to Joey Lindstrom) and
unlike the first edition back in 1995, this time around it will be
an ongoing to-date thing, along with old-time radio shows, including
Agnes Morehead's famous radio presentation of 'Sorry, Wrong Number'.

The CD includes about 80 megs of messages and special files from our
archives (1981 to present time), and if you are connected to the
internet when you look at it, dozens of links to other resources of
interest. But you do not have to be on the net to use it; the CD
itself has all the 22 years' worth of our files. In addition, with
several old time radio shows with telephone themes, and Ms. Morehead
in the *Suspense* radio drama production, I think you will want a
copy of it for your library. You make a donation to the Digest in
an amount of at least $25 (or more, as you find appropriate) and ask
for your personal copy of the CD. Be sure to include the address where
Joey should send your CD, and also specify if you want the Windows
version or the *nix version. For fastest service, use PayPal such
as the template at the bottom of the page: http://telecom-digest.org
(look all the way at the bottom of the page, or on any PayPal template
pay to 'Telecom Digest Editor'). If you prefer to send a check or
money order or cash, make it to TELECOM Digest,
                                Post Office Box 50
                                Independence, KS   67301

but be sure to include the same information about shipping address and
style of CD requested. Happy holidays to all of you!  I know you will
want to continue your support of this Digest. 

PAT

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-870-9697
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
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                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
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This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
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      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
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*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
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*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
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*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2000 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
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Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #158
******************************
    
    
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From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec  2 16:41:22 2002
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #159

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 2 Dec 2002 16:15:12 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 159

Inside This Issue:                           Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telecom Update (Canada) #360, December 2, 2002 (Angus TeleManagement)
    Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop ("Dana")
    Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop (John R. Levine)
    Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop (AES/newspost)
    Book Review: "IPSec: Securing VPNs", Carlton Davis (Rob Slade)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (jt)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Herb Stein)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (John Higdon)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 10:17:21 -0500
From: Angus TeleManagement <jriddell@angustel.ca>
Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #360, December 2, 2002


************************************************************
TELECOM UPDATE
************************************************************
published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group
http://www.angustel.ca

Number 360: December 2, 2002

Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous
financial support from:
** BELL CANADA: http://www.bell.ca
** CISCO SYSTEMS CANADA: http://www.cisco.com/ca/letstalk
** CYGCOM INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES: http://www.cygcom.com
** ERICSSON CANADA: http://www.ericsson.ca
** JUNIPER NETWORKS: http://www.juniper.net
** PRIMUS CANADA: http://www.primustel.ca
** Q9 NETWORKS: http://www.Q9.com
** TELUS: http://www.telus.com

************************************************************

IN THIS ISSUE:

** John Macdonald Joins AT&T Canada
** Cablecos Want Foreign Ownership Limits Lifted
** Rogers, Call-Net Comment on AT&T Petition
** City of Ottawa Prepares Broadband Strategy
** RCMP Raids Satellite Dealers
** Bell Dealers Sue Bell
** Videotron Before CRTC Today
** 222 Applicants Seek Broadband Cash
** DBRS Downgrades Three Cablecos
** Aliant Business Line Rates Approved
** MTS Intros 1XRTT
** Telus Mobility Offers Prepaid Features
** Ottawa Seeks Extended Local Calling
** ePhone Opens Canadian Operation
** Telecom Service -- Bad and Getting Worse

============================================================

JOHN MACDONALD JOINS AT&T CANADA: John A. MacDonald has joined AT&T
Canada as President and Chief Operating Officer, replacing Harry
Truderung. MacDonald was President and COO of Bell Canada in the late
1990s.

CABLECOS WANT FOREIGN OWNERSHIP LIMITS LIFTED: On November 28, the
Canadian Cable Television Association told the Commons Committee on
Canadian Heritage that foreign ownership limits should apply only to
broadcast content providers, not distribution companies. Cable TV
executives say they are prepared to structurally separate their
"content" and "carriage" businesses.

** Friends of Canadian Broadcasting told the committee that
    raising foreign ownership limits would not benefit
    consumers but would result in "a major payday" for the
    four families that own the four largest Canadian cable TV
    companies.

ROGERS, CALL-NET COMMENT ON AT&T PETITION: Call-Net and Rogers
Communications have submitted separate comments on AT&T's petition to
Cabinet (see Telecom Update #347). Neither fully supports the
petition, but both want Cabinet to strengthen competition.

** Rogers says the Price Cap regime increases ILEC profits:
    Bell Canada will benefit by $130 million over four years,
    and will use these profits to keep prices low in
    competitive areas such as satellite TV.

** Call-Net says Cabinet should direct the CRTC to actively
    promote competition in all decisions. Call-Net wants
    higher retail prices, more ILEC services available to
    competitors on a cost-plus basis, and competitor access to
    ILEC OSS systems.

http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/SSG/sf05987e.html

CITY OF OTTAWA PREPARES BROADBAND STRATEGY: A draft Broadband Access
Strategy for the City of Ottawa, released November 26, aims to make
high-speed Internet service available to all city residents. The plan
will be submitted to City Council in January, following six public
consultation meetings.

RCMP RAIDS SATELLITE DEALERS: On November 27, the RCMP raided seven
satellite TV dealers in Saskatchewan, seizing equipment they say could
be used to obtain illegal access to DirecTV, Dish Network, and Bell
ExpressVu. Similar raids were conducted recently in Winnipeg and
Montreal.

** Speaking to the International Institute of Communications
    last week, CRTC Chair Charles Dalfen called satellite
    piracy an "epidemic," with up to 700,000 illegal users in
    Canada. He plans to meet with industry reps shortly to
    explore potential courses of action.

BELL DEALERS SUE BELL: The owners of 233 Bell-branded independent
retail stores are suing Bell Canada for $80 million. The dealers say
Bell Mobility illegally and unfairly uses its direct and Internet
sales channels to offer customers deals that aren't made available
through the independent stores.

VIDEOTRON BEFORE CRTC TODAY: At a CRTC hearing today, Videotron must
show cause why the Commission should not issue a mandatory order
requiring it to abide by Broadcasting Decision 2002-255 and pay $10
million in fees it owes to sports broadcaster RDS. (See Telecom Update
#353)

222 APPLICANTS SEEK BROADBAND CASH: Industry Canada has received 222
applications in Round 1 of the competition for funding to develop
business plans for broadband infrastructure deployment in their
communities. (See Telecom Update #348)

DBRS DOWNGRADES THREE CABLECOS: Dominion Bond Rating Service has cut
its ratings for three cable companies. The credit agency now rates
Shaw as triple-B (low), Cogeco as double-B (high), and Videotron as
double-B (low). Rogers Cable remains at double-B (high).

ALIANT BUSINESS LINE RATES APPROVED: CRTC Telecom Order 2002- 443
approves Aliant's application for new single-line and multi-line
business rates and contracts in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and PEI,
effective immediately.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Orders/2002/o2002-443.htm

MTS INTROS 1XRTT: Manitoba Telecom Services has launched higher-speed
1XRTT wireless service in Winnipeg. The company says the technology
provides mobile data communications at 86 Kbps, and may provide 144
Kbps in future.

TELUS MOBILITY OFFERS PREPAID FEATURES: Telus Mobility has introduced
prepaid cards for various PCS features, including voice mail, text
messaging, and wireless games.

OTTAWA SEEKS EXTENDED LOCAL CALLING: The City of Ottawa has asked Bell
Canada, "on a priority basis," to conduct an economic study to
determine the cost of expanding local calling throughout all exchanges
wholly or partly within Ottawa city limits.

ePHONE OPENS CANADIAN OPERATION: ePhone Telecom, a Virginia- based
company that provides Internet-based long distance has established a
Canadian point of presence in Toronto, and begun offering prepaid
calling services through Canadian dealers.

TELECOM SERVICE - BAD AND GETTING WORSE: "Across Canada, business
customers report a significant deterioration in everything from order
accuracy to on-time delivery to sales rep knowledge and
helpfulness. And it's going to get worse."  Ian and Lis Angus explain
why the service crisis exists and what business customers should do
about it in the latest issue of Telemanagement.

** Also in this issue: an exclusive evaluation of the latest
    release of Nortel's IP-PBX, and an update on
    videoconferencing products and services.

** While supplies last, single copies of this special issue
    are available now for $75 each -- call 905-686-5050 ext
    500 and charge to Visa, American Express, or Mastercard. A
    10-issue subscription saves you 49% off the single-issue
    price -- go to the Telemanagement subscription page.

============================================================

HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE

E-MAIL: editors@angustel.ca

FAX:    905-686-2655

MAIL:   TELECOM UPDATE
         Angus TeleManagement Group
         8 Old Kingston Road
         Ajax, Ontario Canada L1T 2Z7

===========================================================

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE)

TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There
are two formats available:

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===========================================================

COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2002 Angus
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information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please
e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500.

The information and data included has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no
warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy,
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interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If
expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a
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------------------------------

From: Dana <fighttheleft@dnclosers.com>
Subject: Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 14:14:00 -0900
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


AES/newspost <siegman@stanford.edu> wrote in message
news:siegman-A86E52.14204501122002@news.stanford.edu:

> In article <telecom22.157.4@telecom-digest.org>,
>  Dana <dana.raffaniello@gci.net> wrote:

>> Here is the deal.
>>
>> We have  the phone  company and cable  company providing service  to a
>> business say three miles away. That is  the end of the line for both the
>> cable and phone company.  Well there are about 30 families due east of
>> the store, from one to ten miles away.

>> Is there a way we can pool together and come up with a wireless/
>> microwave system that will tie us to the service at the business. Both
>> the phone company and cable company have found it would be too
>> expensive to lay cable, for so few people. So now we are looking at
>> having the service provider provide service at the end of the line
>> there, and we will chip in and buy some kind of radio/microwave radio
>> that will connect the houses.  Anyone have any ideas.

> You might do a little looking into point to point optical (laser) links.
> There are a bunch of startup companies in this field who are looking to
> provide solutions for the "last mile" fiber optics problem, temporary
> links or emergency communications between rooftops or skyscraper office
> windows, and so on.  The technology involved is actually quite simple,
> especially at low data rates, with ranges from a few to perhaps 20 km
> depending on the terrain, weather, required level of reliability, and
> similar considerations.

Thank you for the reply and the hint towards a company to look at. Yes
I would be looking at a point to multipoint solution. Kind of like the
LMDS or even AT&T project angel type of setup.

The people in the area are paying around $60 a month for cellular
service acting like a dial up service, I.E. unlimited local calls etc,
they are also able to connect to the internet, but the speeds are very
very slow, due to the type of coverage they have. They are on the very
edge of system coverage, hence service is not quite the best they can
have.  I used to work in the wireless field, but where I am at now
(Fairbanks) it is really small to have a lot of carriers. But I do
know there are ways to give these guys better coverage then they are
getting now. So what I want to do is show these people that they can
pool together to help pay for the cost of extended reliable service
into their area.  

John R. Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote in message
news:20021202043154.22126.qmail@xuxa.iecc.com ...

>> Is there a way we can pool together and come up with a wireless/
>> microwave system that will tie us to the service at the business.

> Depends what you want to do.  There are point-to-point microwave
> telephone repeaters intended for providing phone service in remote
> points.  I go to a summer camp on an island off the coast of New
> Hampshire that uses them to get remote phone service from the mainland
> 10 miles away.  It has to be line of sight; I don't know how possible
> it would be to daisy chain multiple units if you have a bunch of people
> down the line.

> For Internet data, you can go surprisingly long distances with WiFi
> wireless and carefully aimed antennas, again needing line of sight.
> You can definitely daisy chain those.

>> Both the phone company and cable company have found it would be too
>> expensive to lay cable, for so few people.

> You might have a chat with your state public utililty commission.  The
> Universal Service Fund exists specifically to subsidize expensive rural
> service like yours, and your telco should be able to take advantage of
> it.

Thanks John.

------------------------------

Date: 1 Dec 2002 23:31:54 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> Is there a way we can pool together and come up with a wireless/
> microwave system that will tie us to the service at the business.

Depends what you want to do.  There are point-to-point microwave
telephone repeaters intended for providing phone service in remote
points.  I go to a summer camp on an island off the coast of New
Hampshire that uses them to get remote phone service from the mainland
10 miles away.  It has to be line of sight; I don't know how possible
it would be to daisy chain multiple units if you have a bunch of
people down the line.

For Internet data, you can go surprisingly long distances with WiFi
wireless and carefully aimed antennas, again needing line of sight.
You can definitely daisy chain those.

> Both the phone company and cable company have found it would be too
> expensive to lay cable, for so few people.

You might have a chat with your state public utililty commission.  The
Universal Service Fund exists specifically to subsidize expensive rural
service like yours, and your telco should be able to take advantage of
it.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: AES/newspost <siegman@stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: Rural/Wireless Local Loop
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 14:20:45 -0800


In article <telecom22.157.4@telecom-digest.org>, Dana
<dana.raffaniello@gci.net> wrote:

> Here is the deal.

> We have  the phone  company and cable  company providing service  to a
> business say three miles away. That is  the end of the line  for both the
> cable and phone company.  Well there are about 30 families due east of
> the store, from one to ten miles away.

> Is there a way we can pool together and come up with a wireless/
> microwave system that will tie us to the service at the business. Both
> the phone company and cable company have found it would be too
> expensive to lay cable, for so few people. So now we are looking at
> having the service provider provide service at the end of the line
> there, and we will chip in and buy some kind of radio/microwave radio
> that will connect the houses.  Anyone have any ideas.

You might do a little looking into point to point optical (laser)
links.  There are a bunch of startup companies in this field who are
looking to provide solutions for the "last mile" fiber optics problem,
temporary links or emergency communications between rooftops or
skyscraper office windows, and so on.  The technology involved is
actually quite simple, especially at low data rates, with ranges from
a few to perhaps 20 km depending on the terrain, weather, required
level of reliability, and similar considerations.

The company I know the most about is Terabeam
(http://www.terabeam.com).  They may not be of direct interest to you
because they're focused on the higher priced, high data rate, shorter
range end of the market, but you could Google on them and go from
there.


"Power tends to corrupt.  Absolute power corrupts absolutely."
    Lord Acton (1834-1902)
"Dependence on advertising tends to corrupt.  Total dependence 
    on advertising  corrupts totally." (today's equivalent)  

------------------------------

From: Rob Slade <rslade@sprint.ca>
Organization: Vancouver Institute for Research into User 
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 08:00:16 -0800
Subject: Book Review: "IPSec: Securing VPNs", Carlton Davis


BKIPSECS.RVW   20021001

"IPSec: Securing VPNs", Carlton Davis, 2001, 0-07-212757-0,
U$49.99/C$79.95/UK#36.99
%A   Carlton Davis carlton@cs.mcgill.ca
%C   300 Water Street, Whitby, Ontario   L1N 9B6
%D   2001
%G   0-07-212757-0
%I   McGraw-Hill Ryerson/Osborne
%O   U$49.99/C$79.95/UK#36.99 800-565-5758 fax: 905-430-5020
%O  http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0072127570/robsladesinterne
%P   404 p.
%T   "IPSec: Securing VPNs"

Chapter one is an overview of TCP/IP.  The material is generally good,
but does demonstrate a possible weakness of the book: we are provided
with way too much information about a number of areas that are not
relevant to IPSec.  A similar overabundance of detail (and math)
describes symmetric cryptography, in chapter two.  Oddly, given the
level of particulars in other areas, there is no analysis of the
weakness of double DES (Data Encryption Standard).  Operational
specifics of the various AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) candidates
are also included.  The mathematical basis of asymmetric cryptography,
in chapter three, is not explained as well as symmetric is.  In
dealing with hashes and message authentication codes, chapter four has
lots of math and almost no other discussion.  Chapter five provides
extensive details about X.509 attribute fields, for digital
certificates, and also has a bit of material on PGP (Pretty Good
Privacy) and key recovery.  The fields of LDAP (Lightweight Directory
Access Protocol) are outlined in chapter six.

Chapter seven finally talks, very briefly, about IPSec architecture,
repeating (from chapter one) the specifics of the IP header, and
mentioning some of the components of IPSec.  Chapters eight, nine, and
ten concentrate of the header structure of AH (Authentication Header),
ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload), and ISAKMP (Internet Security
Association Key Management Protocol) packets, albeit chapter ten also
covers a bit of the handshaking process.  There is very little
discussion of strengths and weaknesses.  There are lots of details
related to IKE (Internet Key Exchange) in chapter eleven, but
surprisingly little information about what it does or how it works.
The header structure and options for the compression function, IPComp,
are given in chapter twelve.  Chapter thirteen is supposed to talk
about implementation, but has a fairly generic example of a VPN and
some screen shots from a commercial product.

Overall, the book contains lots of technical details, but very little
in the way of explanation, discussion, or analysis.  You would
probably learn just as much about IPSec by reading the RFCs
themselves.

copyright Robert M. Slade, 2002   BKIPSECS.RVW   20021001

rslade@vcn.bc.ca  rslade@sprint.ca  slade@victoria.tc.ca p1@canada.com
Find book info victoria.tc.ca/techrev/ or sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade/
Upcoming (ISC)^2 CISSP CBK review seminars (+1-888-333-4458):
    December 16, 2002   December 20, 2002   San Francisco, CA
    February 10, 2003   February 14, 2003   St. Louis, MO
    March 31, 2003      April 4, 2003       Indianapolis, IN

------------------------------

From: jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 09:27:35 -0500
Organization: WorldCom Canada Ltd. News Reader Service


Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net> wrote in message
news:telecom22.158.7@telecom-digest.org:

> Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep

>> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area.
>> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone,
>> anywhere.

> Including blocked numbers?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: 'Read back numbers' ONLY tell about the
> phone presently being used. Usually you dial a number and the
> equipment tells you what number you are calling from. Dialing *67 or
> otherwise blocking your number would seem to defeat the purpose of
> calling the service to begin with wouldn't it?  PAT]

I could see a use -- where a phone foreign (i.e. you do not control)
to you has its number blocked in such a way as it cannot be un-blocked
by a prefix (is this possible?).  If you could call out on such a
phone, you could then discover the number.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Phones that are 'hardwired' blocked, 
or blocked by default (as opposed to using *67 on a case by case
basis) can be unblocked on the same case by case basis; I think *87
is how to do it, or maybe *82. Read your local phone directory info
pages for specific details. Anyway, I do not think 'blocking' occurs
at that point when dialing into a *TELCO SPONSORED/PROVIDED* read
back number, which is the only kind you could use if you had no idea
what the number was; by being on premises for one reason or another
and dialing into the telco-provided service.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Herb Stein <herb@herbstein.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 15:02:28 -0600


Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net> wrote in message
news:telecom22.158.7@telecom-digest.org:

> Today, Sat, 30 Nov 2002 12:42:48 -0800, Two Buddha read a post from
> John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>, and determined his interest in
> BURP. Where's my beer? Oh and:

>> In article <telecom22.156.7@telecom-digest.org>,
>> nichols@cablenut.net (Ryan Nichols) wrote:

>>> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
>>> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
>>> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
>>> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
>>> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX.

>> Telco number readbacks became so unreliable and mutable that I finally
>> set up my own several years ago for my own private use. It has two
>> versions: one using an ordinary directory number to read back CID and
>> one (using an 800 number) that reads back ANI. Very handy.

>> I notice that the venerable PacBell readback number has finally bit the
>> dust here as well, however.

>>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good luck getting it. Most telcos keep
>>> those numbers under tight security, and they change them every month
>>> or two as well, making it very hard to find a working one all the
>>> time.   PAT]

>> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area.
>> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone,
>> anywhere.

> Including blocked numbers?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: 'Read back numbers' ONLY tell about the
> phone presently being used. Usually you dial a number and the
> equipment tells you what number you are calling from. Dialing *67 or
> otherwise blocking your number would seem to defeat the purpose of
> calling the service to begin with wouldn't it?  PAT]

Here in St. Louis-land (Missouri) *67 does not interfere with the
number announcement.


Herb Stein
The Herb Stein Group
www.herbstein.com
herb@herbstein.com
314 952-4601

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 14:53:26 -0800


In article <telecom22.158.7@telecom-digest.org>, Harbor Diver
<diver2@fugawi.net> wrote:

>> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area. 
>> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone, 
>> anywhere.

> Including blocked numbers?

Yes. The 800 number does not pay any attention to "blocking" since it
reads back ANI, not CNID. The line used for CNID readback has Privacy
Manager, so to even get to the machine, one has to get past the PM
sentry, which gives a one-touch option to release the blocking.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #159
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec  2 17:16:51 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB2MGpS25079;
	Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:16:51 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:16:51 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #160

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:15:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 160

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Internet Society Announces Ed Juskevicius as New Chairman (Anne Shroeder)
    Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (Danny Burstein)
    Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (John R. Levine)
    Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (Joseph)
    Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (Rich Greenberg)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (ken)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Joseph)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Al Gillis)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Clarence Dold)
    Re: "Grave Questions of Invasion of Privacy" (John Higdon)
    Re: Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (JDS)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Anne Shroeder - ISOC <anne@isoc.org>
Subject: Internet Society Announces Ed Juskevicius as New Chairman
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 12:38:45 -0500


Internet Society Announces Ed Juskevicius from Nortel Networks as New
Chairman of Advisory Council

WASHINGTON, D.C. - December 2, 2002 - The Internet Society (ISOC)
today announced that telecommunications industry veteran Ed
Juskevicius is the new chairman of the Society's Advisory Council.
The Advisory Council represents ISOC's organization members, which
include representatives from academic, research, and international
organizations; service/equipment suppliers, content providers,
government, and public interest groups.

"The Advisory Council is an important part of ISOC's structure and we
are very fortunate to have someone of Ed's caliber chairing it.  Ed
has shown significant leadership within the council and we are looking
forward to working with him in his new role," said Lynn St.Amour, ISOC
CEO/President.

Juskevicius -- currently senior manager, Technology and Standards,
Nortel Networks -- has worked in the telecommunications industry since
1981, focusing on data communications products and standards for
public carrier and private enterprise networks, including: ISDN, Frame
Relay, ATM, xDSL and VoIP.  His current interest areas include
Security and Management aspects of networks and deployment of
broadband Internet access technologies, as well as societal issues
affecting how people use and benefit from the Internet - today and in
the future.

In discussing his new role with ISOC, he reminds us that we are still
in the early days of Internet deployment and uptake, with much to be
done before getting even 50% of humanity to benefit from the Net.
"Living in North America, it is all too easy to forget that most of
the world has yet to experience the Internet, and yet very few of us
(in our western households) had Net access just 5 years ago."

"As members of ISOC, we need to be aware of all the issues, not just
the technologies, needed for the Net to fulfill its ultimate
potential.  This is ambitious and will be a lightening rod as some
believe it's unrealistic to expect global Net access for all,"
according to Juskevicius.

"As an Advisory Council, we need to continually ask ourselves 'What's next?'
It is our mission is to explore issues impacting the Internet - such as
education, public policy, standards, digital rights, privacy and security --
and recommend ways to resolve them.  Given ISOC's strong base of
organization members, and the caliber of the people on the Advisory Council,
I am optimistic that we will help everyone to benefit from the Net," he
explained.


Contact: Julie Williams
Phone: +703-326-9880, x111

------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 22:34:38 UTC
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


In <telecom22.158.3@telecom-digest.org> aaronep@pacbell.net (Aaron
Epstein) writes:

> I have a friend that I phone each day.  He is always happy to hear
> from me.  The problem is that he screens his calls and I have to
> listen to the complete outgoing message before I can say who I am and he
> then picks up the phone.

> Is there any answering machine available that would allow me, if I am
> given a code number, to say who I am without having to listen to the
> outgoing message?

well, the simplest thing would probably be to get your friend to
change the outgoing message to something short and easy, like:

	good day. please leave your message. thank you

		or

	good day. you've reached [number]. please lv your msg. thank you.

Alternatively, you might try hitting the " # #" or " * " key. Many
(but certainly not all) answering machines use that as a break-through
for this exact purpose.


Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com 
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

Date: 1 Dec 2002 21:15:25 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> Is there any answering machine available that would allow me, if I
> am given a code number, to say who I am without having to listen to
> the outgoing message?

Many machines, particularly digital ones, will stop the outgoing
message and start recording if you press *, #, or occasionally 0.  Try
it -- his machine may already do that.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 18:49:15 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 30 Nov 2002 15:39:47 -0800, aaronep@pacbell.net (Aaron Epstein)
wrote:

> I have a friend that I phone each day.  He is always happy to hear
> from me.  The problem is that he screens his calls and I have to
> listen to the complete outgoing message before I can say who I am and he
> then picks up the phone.

> Is there any answering machine available that would allow me, if I am
> given a code number, to say who I am without having to listen to the
> outgoing message?

Most of the newer answering machines will let you press the star (*)
or pound/hash/octothorpe (#) key to immediately go to message
recording.  If he's screening his calls he should be able to hear you
leaving a message and newer machines will automatically cut out when
he lifts the receiver to talk.  Many people leave an instruction in
their message at the beginning of their outgoing message letting
people know if they want to leave a message immediately they can press
the appropriate key. 

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group.

------------------------------

From: richgr@panix.com (Rich Greenberg)
Subject: Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Date: 2 Dec 2002 10:10:35 -0500
Organization: Organized?  Me?


In article <telecom22.158.3@telecom-digest.org>, Aaron Epstein
<aaronep@pacbell.net> wrote:

> I have a friend that I phone each day.  He is always happy to hear
> from me.  The problem is that he screens his calls and I have to
> listen to the complete outgoing message before I can say who I am and he
> then picks up the phone.

> Is there any answering machine available that would allow me, if I am
> given a code number, to say who I am without having to listen to the
> outgoing message?

Some (not all) answering machines will recognize a TT digit and stop the
OGM and switch to incoming immediately.  My panasonics use "*"

See if your friends TAD has such a feature.


Rich Greenberg   Work:  Rich.Greenberg atsign worldspan.com   +1 770-563-6656
N6LRT   Marietta, GA, USA   Play: richgr atsign panix.com     +1 770-321-6507
Eastern time zone.   I speak for myself & my dogs only.     VM'er since CP-67
Canines:Val(Chinook,CGC,TT), Red & Shasta(Husky,(RIP))        Owner:Chinook-L
Atlanta Siberian Husky Rescue. www.panix.com/~richgr/   Asst Owner:Sibernet-L

------------------------------

From: ken <k.millar@nospamthanks.net.ntl.com>
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 10:32:51 -0000
Organization: ntlworld News Service


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote in message
news:telecom22.158.5@telecom-digest.org:

> I am getting to the point I find it hard to "dial" (press the number
> keys) fast enough to suit SBC Ameritech.  Those 11-digit numbers are
> hard to remember.  Sometimes I have to look back at a number when I'm
> only part way through and before I can dial (press) the next number, I
> am already getting the "your call did not go through" message.

> Here is the situation.

> We just got a prepaid calling card in the mail that would be handy to
> use when we travel because you can use it from any phone.  The
> microscopic print does say there is a surcharge if used from a public
> phone, but sometimes a person just wants to call from a friend's house
> or something.

> Well, to use a calling card like this, we have to dial the toll-free
> number printed on the card (in very small print), then enter a PIN
> consisting of 11 digits.  Then it says we will be prompted with
> instructions for dialing the number we want to call.

> So, since most phones don't come with a little screen where you can
> enter the numbers at your own pace and then hit Enter like on a
> computer, the question is this:

> Is there a dialer helper gizmo that a person could carry similar to a
> palm-sized address-phonebook sort of thing where a person could enter
> such numbers and then hold it up to the phone mouthpiece and press one
> or two buttons and have it beep the tones into the telephone for us.

There used to be such things.  I had a "Texas Instruments Phone
Dialer" about 10 years ago which I used for just this purpose.
http://www.datamath.org/Personal/ProDialer.htm shows a similar one,
and states that TI stopped making them after a few years.

I believe some of the earlier pocket computers (Psion?) could also do
this, but don't know if the facility is still available.

> Has anyone thought about a smart phone card that can do the dialing
> for us if we just put in one or two numbers instead of the 11-digit
> told-free number plus the 11-digit PIN?  How about a "card reader /
> number storer" that we could carry.  We could have a smaller PIN with
> something like this so not just ANYONE could use it, but it would be
> easier for people like me to use than what they have now when you have
> to punch in all your own numbers and do it faster than we used to have
> to.

> One thing I really LIKE about the cell phones is the phone book built
> into the phone.  If there were a gadget similar to the cell phone
> phonebook that could be used with a landline phone from anywhere, that
> would be nice.

I suspect that's what killed the demand for the dialers.  I didn't
need mine when I got a cell phone.

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 18:58:35 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Sat, 30 Nov 2002 23:14:38 -0500, Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
wrote:

> I am getting to the point I find it hard to "dial" (press the number
> keys) fast enough to suit SBC Ameritech.  Those 11-digit numbers are
> hard to remember.  Sometimes I have to look back at a number when I'm
> only part way through and before I can dial (press) the next number, I
> am already getting the "your call did not go through" message.

> Here is the situation.

> We just got a prepaid calling card in the mail that would be handy to
> use when we travel because you can use it from any phone.  The
> microscopic print does say there is a surcharge if used from a public
> phone, but sometimes a person just wants to call from a friend's house
> or something.

> Well, to use a calling card like this, we have to dial the toll-free
> number printed on the card (in very small print), then enter a PIN
> consisting of 11 digits.  Then it says we will be prompted with
> instructions for dialing the number we want to call.

> So, since most phones don't come with a little screen where you can
> enter the numbers at your own pace and then hit Enter like on a
> computer, the question is this:

> Is there a dialer helper gizmo that a person could carry similar to a
> palm-sized address-phonebook sort of thing where a person could enter
> such numbers and then hold it up to the phone mouthpiece and press one
> or two buttons and have it beep the tones into the telephone for us.

Such a device already exists.  It's called a pocket tone dialer.  The
cheaper ones will only enter the tones as you punch them while holding
to the transmitter end of the handset, but fancier ones will store
strings of digits where you could enter a calling card PIN or bank
account numbers, etc.  Do a google search for "pocket tone dialer."
One entry has one for ~$13 which will hold a 17 number string.  There
may be others that will hold longer strings.


Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

From: Al Gillis <alg@aracnet.com>
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 20:25:56 -0800
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


Hi Gail ...

Go see a Radio Shack (or perhaps Sharper Image or a Spencer store).
Radio Shack used to have little dialer gizmos that you could store
telephone numbers in and then, holding the things speaker up to the
telephone handset, have the thing "squirt" out the number with the
press of a button or two.  You can probably program in the access
number under one button (or name), the 11 digit PIN (under another
button or name) and numbers for your most frequently called pals.
Likely dialing would be easier and you could beat SBC at their own
game!


Al

> Is there a dialer helper gizmo that a person could carry similar to a
> palm-sized address-phonebook sort of thing where a person could enter
> such numbers and then hold it up to the phone mouthpiece and press one
> or two buttons and have it beep the tones into the telephone for us.

> Has anyone thought about a smart phone card that can do the dialing
> for us if we just put in one or two numbers instead of the 11-digit
> told-free number plus the 11-digit PIN?  How about a "card reader /
> number storer" that we could carry.  We could have a smaller PIN with
> something like this so not just ANYONE could use it, but it would be
> easier for people like me to use than what they have now when you have
> to punch in all your own numbers and do it faster than we used to have
> to.

> One thing I really LIKE about the cell phones is the phone book built
> into the phone.  If there were a gadget similar to the cell phone
> phonebook that could be used with a landline phone from anywhere, that
> would be nice.

------------------------------

From: dold@72.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 04:59:48 UTC
Organization: a2i network


Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net> wrote:

> Today, Sat, 30 Nov 2002 12:42:48 -0800, Two Buddha read a post from
> John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>, and determined his interest in
> BURP. Where's my beer? Oh and:

>> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area. 
>> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone, 
>> anywhere.

> Including blocked numbers?

A reminder of the difference between CID and ANI.  It's easy to
identify most common POTS lines in use in a home or small office by
calling your own digital cell phone.  This fails with any
caller-ID-blocked number, and various PBX or other business schemes.

That's why John has an 800 number that he's not sharing with us, that
has real-time ANI feedback.  The ANI should be difficult to block.  I
used to have a fax mailbox that supplied non-real-time ANI.  The ANI
was available the next day in a report.  That was pretty handy, but a
little slow for normal usage.

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: "Grave questions of invasion of privacy"
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 14:48:00 -0800


In article <telecom22.158.2@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> Sen. Bill Nelson, a Florida Democrat, warns that the Total 
> Information Awareness program threatens our basic rights -- and 
> questions whether Adm. Poindexter is the right man to run it.

 From what I understand, Poindexter was brought in for technical 
consulting. He will not be "running" anything.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: Cellular Calls to Toll-Free Directory Assistance
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 16:10:41 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


Steven J. Sobol <sjsobol@JustThe.net> wrote::
 
> According to VZW customer service, I DO get charged if I call a
> service that provides horoscopes, movie listings, or an "adult" line
> (WTF? Do they have people calling every tollfree in existence?)

Sorry about the self-followup -- that should read "Do they have people
calling every tollfree in existence to determine whether or not the
call should be charged the $1.25?"


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
From: JDS <t111@syntelsoft.com>
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 17:22:34 GMT


Downloading music isn't necessarily a crime.  Under even the most
limited interpretation of "fair use", ownership of a physical
"official" medium gives an unlimited perpetual license to the personal
enjoyment of its contents.  It can be copied to a cassette or an MP3
player or ripped onto a computer, to be used in a car, a gym, or at a
desk.  Furthermore, CD ownership confers the right to download
portions for use at the owner's convenience.

If the midshipmen were using the Navy's network to distribute music to
a large number of strangers, then the RIAA might have a case.  But if
the midshipmen were making otherwise acceptable use of the network,
the onus is on the RIAA to first show probable cause and then to prove
that the downloaders didn't have a license to the material they
downloaded at the time they downloaded it.

The best answer, in my opinion, is to stop buying recorded music and 
deprive the record companies of the funds they need to pursue their self-
destructive, unjustifiable, and inconsistent legal theories.  Most of the 
stuff they're selling is garbage anyway.

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 01 Dec 2002 15:07:07 -0800


In article <telecom22.158.13@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Chapman
<ronchapman@earthlink.net> wrote:

> Perhaps they failed to notice the reception we all gave DIVX.

The DiVX backers still feel that the product failed due to inadequate
marketing rather then informed public rejection.

> They're stupid enough to think that they can make it happen, despite the
> odds against them.

The key to the implementation of any rights management scheme is the
removal of alternatives. Even the DiVX people realized this when they
tried to choke off unlimited-play DVD by getting studios to sign
exclusive marketing contracts.

Unfortunately for DiVX, it didn't take long for those studios to notice 
that the public grabbed up the DVDs and ignored the DiVX players and 
discs. Seems the public would rather pay four times the price of a DiVX 
disc to get features and the ability to play them as they pleased. 
Another problem was that the pedestrian DiVX players cost more than 
better-equipped standard DVD players. No one told the DiVX promoters 
what Gillette learned early on: give away the razor.

This is something the RIAA and the record companies have yet to learn:
give the public what it wants and there is no limit to the money you
can make. I am beginning to realize that the RIAA actually believes
its own nonsense about "piracy causing loss of sales". How about "not
selling the product the public wants to buy" as a possibility for
stagnant sales?


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec  3 01:37:10 2002
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #161

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 3 Dec 2002 01:37:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 161

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Cellular Disservice (Monty Solomon)
    The $19,450 Phone (Monty Solomon)
    California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam (Monty Solomon)
    Nokia v Microsoft / The Fight for Digital Dominance (Monty Solomon)
    Smartphones and Handheld Computers/Computing's New Shape (Monty Solomon)
    Nokia: Can Transfer Calls to 3G Network (Monty Solomon)
    In Media Res (Monty Solomon)
    Sony Ericsson Sales Degenerating (Monty Solomon)
    'Wi-Fi' Gives Cell Carriers Static (Monty Solomon)
    Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals (Graeme Thomas)
    Re: Anyone a Trimline Guru? (Ed Ellers)
    Re: 011 From NANP (Dave Close)
    Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (Bob Travis)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:01:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cellular Disservice


In Person  	 
by June W. Wulff 
Cellular Disservice

I recently attempted to understand my cellphone plan. I should have
left unwell enough alone. Mea cellular culpa. I thought I had a simple
question about my new plan: Why the heck did I receive a bill for more
than $500? Here's how I remember the conversation with a
customer-sometimes-care representative (CSCR).

Me: Good morning (mistake). I am an existing customer and just 
received a $500 bill. I think there's a mistake and would like some 
help.

http://www.boston.com/globe/magazine/2002/1201/inperson.htm

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2002 16:08:12 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: The $19,450 Phone


The $19,450 Phone
By MARK LEVINE

Although the Beverly Hills retail outlet of a newly christened 
company called Vertu is situated on a stretch of Rodeo Drive whose 
storefronts are occupied by Chanel, Cartier, Harry Winston, Bernini, 
Van Cleef & Arpels and Lladro, Vertu is, by design, concealed from 
the sights of window-shoppers. You can reach Vertu either through a 
rear alley or by walking straight through the Hugo Boss showroom, 
past the scrutinizing gaze of that store's nattily dressed sales 
crew, to the back entrance of the building, which is marked by an 
austere gray banner bearing nothing more than the name of the company 
and a logo that looks like an abstract rendering of a raptor's 
outstretched wings. 

Vertu is one flight up. It is generally open to the public by
appointment only, and the hushed vacancy of its 3,500 square feet is
broken only by the strains of ethereal New Age music.  One corner of
the room displays commissioned art from the British photographer
Christopher Bucklow -- ghostly silhouettes of human figures that
resemble vividly tinted M.R.I.'s. The art is not for sale. It does,
however, prepare the visitor for an encounter with Vertu's specialized
and highly self-conscious vocabulary of shopping.  Initiates refer to
the store as a 'client suite,' to the service that Vertu's product
delivers as 'the experience' and to the product itself -- the
world's first custom-built luxury cellphone -- as 'the instrument.'

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/01/magazine/01CELLPHONE.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 00:00:05 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam


California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam
By REUTERS

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A California billing firm has agreed to give up
$1.6 million to settle charges that it improperly billed thousands for
Internet pornography, the Federal Trade Commission said on Tuesday.

Privately held billing firm Integretel Inc. and its subsidiary eBillit
prompted thousands of complaints in September 2000 after they placed
charges of up to $4,000 on consumers' home telephone bills without
their knowledge.

Consumers incurred the charges after visiting a Web site run by U.K.
firm Verity International Ltd. that offered pornographic movies, the
FTC said.

Visitors were instructed to download special software which unplugged
their Internet connection and routed it through the African island
nation of Madagascar at a rate of $3.99 per minute. Notification of
the charge was buried in a series of 11 screens, said FTC attorney
Lawrence Hodapp.

Integretel placed charges averaging $127 each on consumers'
long-distance phone bills, even if the person on the phone bill was
not the one who downloaded the movies.

http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/technology/tech-tech-fraud.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 00:39:40 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Nokia v Microsoft/The Fight For Digital Dominance


 From The Economist print edition

IT MAY look like a mobile telephone, but the Orange SPV, launched last
month, is much more than that. With its colour screen, garish icons
and musical ringtones, it resembles other handsets on the market. But
it has one far more significant feature: the software inside,
indicated by a familiar-looking four-coloured logo on its screen. For
the SPV is the first "Windows-powered smartphone"-in other words, it
runs software from Microsoft. It is the software giant's attempt to
stake its claim in the new market created by the convergence of mobile
phones and computers. It is no less than a declaration of war.

The market for smartphones is still small. But it is growing fast, as
new features are added to handsets, making them ever smarter. Of the
400m mobile phones that will be sold this year, around 16m will have
built-in cameras. Nokia, the world's largest handset maker, expects to
sell 50m-100m colour-screen handsets next year. A new report from
Analysys, an industry consultancy, predicts that by 2007 nearly 300m
Europeans will be carrying handsets with colour screens, cameras,
music players, support for downloadable games, and other features that
are now available only in the most advanced models. Such features are
already common in Japan and South Korea, and they are starting to
appear in Europe and America. These advanced handsets are, in effect,
pocket computers-but they have emerged from the consumer-electronics
industry rather than the world of computing.

By putting new technologies, such as digital photography and
electronic messaging, into consumers' hands in an easy-to-use form,
the new handsets seem to be succeeding where the PC has failed.
Mobile phones have a far broader appeal than PCs (see chart 1). The
lone exception is North America, where PC ownership exceeds
mobile-phone ownership. But even there phones are catching up.

http://www.economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=1454300

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 00:45:49 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Smartphones and Handheld Computers/Computing's New Shape


 From The Economist print edition

"A COMPUTER on every desk and in every home." This was Microsoft's
mission statement for many years, and it once sounded visionary and
daring. But today it seems lacking in ambition. What about a computer
in every pocket? Sure enough, Microsoft has recently amended its
statement: its goal is now to "empower people through great software,
anytime, any place on any device". Being chained to your desktop is
out: mobility is in. The titan of the computer industry has set its
sights on an entirely new market.

It is not alone. This week Dell, the world's largest PC maker,
launched its first handheld computers, which run Microsoft's Pocket PC
software. HP and Palm, which also make handheld computers, have just
unveiled new models, with far more emphasis on wireless networking and
telephony. And in an even more portentous move, the SPV, the first
device to run Microsoft's special version of Windows for mobile
phones, has just been launched in Europe by Orange, a mobile operator.

As the computer industry tries to cram PCs into pocket-sized devices,
the mobile-phone industry has arrived at the same point-but from the
opposite direction. The latest phones announced by Nokia, the world's
largest handset maker, include one model with a folding keyboard aimed
at business users, as well as a colourful phone that plays computer
games. Digital cameras, already a popular feature of mobile phones in
Japan, are starting to appear elsewhere. Colour screens are spreading
fast. The latest phones have as much computing power as a desktop
computer did ten years ago.

http://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory.cfm?Story_ID=1454436

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 01:24:01 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Nokia: Can Transfer Calls to 3G Network


      - Nov 29, 2002 01:24 PM (AP Online) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) _
Nokia Corp. said late Friday that it was able to transfer voice calls
between a third-generation and second-generation mobile network,
clearing a significant technological hurdle to the launch of the
high-bandwidth 3G standard.

      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30315793

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 01:29:19 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: In Media Res


In Media Res
By PAUL KRUGMAN

This week Al Gore said the obvious. "The media is kind of weird these
days on politics," he told The New York Observer, "and there are some
major institutional voices that are, truthfully speaking, part and
parcel of the Republican Party."

The reaction from most journalists in the "liberal media" was
embarrassed silence. I don't quite understand why, but there are some
things that you're not supposed to say, precisely because they're so
clearly true.

The political agenda of Fox News, to take the most important example,
is hardly obscure. Roger Ailes, the network's chairman, has been
advising the Bush administration. Fox's Brit Hume even claimed credit
for the midterm election. "It was because of our coverage that it
happened," he told Don Imus. "People watch us and take their electoral
cues from us. No one should doubt the influence of Fox News in these
matters." (This remark may have been tongue in cheek, but imagine the
reaction if the Democrats had won and Dan Rather, even jokingly, had
later claimed credit.)

But my purpose in today's column is not to bash Fox. I want to address
a broader question: Will the economic interests of the media undermine
objective news coverage?

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/29/opinion/29KRUG.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 01:57:24 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Sony Ericsson Sales Degenerating


By Reuters

Cell phone maker Sony Ericsson needs to bring out new products soon 
if it wants to halt a devastating sales decline, Gartner Dataquest 
said Tuesday as it published third-quarter handset sales statistics.

The market researcher's numbers showed that Sony Ericsson, a joint 
venture between Swedish mobile equipment maker Ericsson and Japanese 
consumer electronics giant Sony sold only 5 million cell phones 
worldwide in the third quarter.

This compares with more than 8.5 million sold by Ericsson and Sony 
before the merger, in the same quarter a year ago. The venture's 
market share dwindled to 4.8 percent from an estimated 8.8 percent.

http://news.com.com/2100-1033-975326.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 01:59:09 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: 'Wi-Fi' Gives Cell Carriers Static


Wireless firms' expensive bet looks increasingly risky
By Jesse Drucker and Julia Angwin
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

Nov. 29 - At first glance, software executive John Baron would seem to
be a cellphone company's dream. He subscribes to the slow Internet
browsing option on his cellphone, painfully pecking away on the dial
pad to type in Web addresses. Lately, though, he has found a better
way: When on the road, he uses Wi-Fi, the technology that gives him
wireless access to the Internet on his laptop computer, at blazing
speeds. "It's brilliant," he says. "The phone stuff is pretty clunky."

ONCE VIEWED as little more than a toy for tech hobbyists, Wi-Fi -
short for wireless fidelity - is starting to emerge as a serious force
in the Internet business. Chip maker Intel Corp. is integrating it
into new microprocessors it's building for laptop computers. Philips
Electronics NV is planning to build it into remote controls and stereo
systems. And Dell Computer Corp. is similarly seeding its PCs with
Wi-Fi. Airports, hotels and Starbucks Corp.  outlets are increasingly
awash in Wi-Fi radio signals.
       
http://www.msnbc.com/news/841222.asp

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 01:05:55 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost


      - Dec 2, 2002 12:20 AM (AP Online)

WASHINGTON (AP) _ Researchers say increased cell phone use has led to
more crashes caused by drivers on the phone, but the value people
place on being able to call from the road roughly equals the
accidents' cost.

Opponents of banning cell phone usage by drivers have cited studies
that showed the benefit of car calls outweighed the toll from such
accidents _ medical bills and property damage, for example.

Harvard researchers, drawing on previous research involving cell
phones and government figures for auto accidents, says in a study
there is a growing public health risk from the reliance on cell phones
in cars. The number of cell phone subscribers has grown from 94
million in 2000 to more than 128 million.

      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30334110

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 21:09:13 +0000
From: Graeme Thomas <graeme@graemet.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals


In article <telecom22.157.1@telecom-digest.org>, my_name@is.invalid
writes:

> I know you are probably saying why didn't the bank put a 'hold' on
> the money you had been guarenteed. In some cases they do, but
> usually they do not. It depends on the customer's relationship with
> the bank in many cases.  PAT]

This 'hold' *is* supposed to happen.  When the original transaction is
performed, the authorization request is sent to the issuer.  (Problem 1:
if the transaction amount is below the merchant's floor limit, the
transaction may not go online.)  The transaction amount should be added
to the blocked amount on the card account.  Later, usually at the end of
day, the financial request should be sent.  (Problem 2: this may not be
for the same amount as the auth request.)  When the issuer receives the
financial, it should deduct the amount of the transaction from the
account, and deduct the amount of the corresponding auth request from
the blocked amount.

If this is done properly, then the bank is never left holding the bag.
This, from the bank's point of view, is a Good Thing.

It's slightly worse from the customer's point of view.  The pay-at-pump
petrol (gas) stations usually authorize a relatively large amount (often
$60 or so in the UK), and then send in the financial for the smaller
amount representing the fuel purchased.  A delay in sending in the
financial can harm your credit!


Graeme Thomas

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Anyone a Trimline Guru?
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 02:16:19 -0500


noel <nakins@arkansas.net> wrote:

> Anyway, I know that in trimlines, there are rotary and touchtones. In
> the touchtones, there are those that require a transformer to light
> the buttons and those that do not. These seem to be identified as
> either round button (need transformer) or square button (not needed).

That's right -- the square-button handset had LED lighting.  There are
at least three variants of the round-button version -- the first,
called the 1220, had only ten buttons (like other early Touch-Tone
phones) and a clear plastic (over dark gray) plate with the letters
for each digit; the second version, the 2220, was the same but with 12
buttons; and the third (don't have the number) was a 2220 with a metal
plate rather than plastic.  The rotary handset was called the 220A.

> Now, my question concerns the early touchtones that required the
> transformer. Were all the early trimline touchtones handsets
> narrower than the rotary trimline handset ones?

No, they were the same size and shape, and were interchangeable.  A
little known fact is that the Trimlines were (at least in some cases)
stocked as components rather than complete sets, so the installer
would draw a Touch-Tone or rotary handset, a desk (AD1) or wall (AC1)
base, a handset cord and a mounting cord (for desk sets) to suit each
work order -- one job might call for a 220A handset, AD1 base, 7'
handset cord and 7' mounting cord, all green, while the next might be
for a 2220B handset, AC1 base and 14' handset cord, all white.  This
was practical because the Trimline had an early form of modular cords;
with conventional sets the installer might have to take the phone
apart to convert to longer cords if requested, but with the Trimline
this wasn't necessary (something that no doubt convinced Western
Electric to go to modular cords for all phones in the 1970s).  The
Trimline desk base even used a special five-wire mounting cord (the
fifth wire was white) that could be hooked up at the connecting block
or four-prong plug to work on single- or two-party lines, again
without having to take the base apart to rewire it.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 00:29:27 -0800
From: Dave Close <dave@compata.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: 2 Dec 2002 00:21:30 -0800
Organization: Compata, Costa Mesa, California


Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com> writes:
> Funny I can input +cc/area code/number on my mobile and all calls go
> through no matter where they are :)

What company? You really can dial 61 2 xxxx xxxx and reach a number in
Australia, not Minnesota? Do you mean you can actually dial 011 61 2
xxxx xxxx and get Australia? Then can you dial 011 1 612 xxx xxxx and
get Minnesota? I didn't think so.

Dialing +1 612 xxx xxxx means an actual dial string of 011 1 612 ...
It shouldn't mean you ignore the + just because the call is NANP. That
would mean that you can't always dial the same sequence everywhere.


Dave Close, Compata, Costa Mesa CA  "Politics is the business of getting
dave@compata.com, +1 714 434 7359    power and privilege without
dhclose@alumni.caltech.edu           possessing merit." - P. J. O'Rourke

------------------------------

From: e_quip@hotmail.com (Bob Travis)
Subject: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: 2 Dec 2002 02:46:36 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Here is a question, when I move soon the local phone company (Alltech)
is a real stickler about making sure home businesses pay for a
business listing. When I last lived in this community (ten years ago)
I was really a full time employee of a company in another city in
Kentucky, so I had a paystub to prove it and all I had to do was lie
and say I commuted ninety miles to work every day.

This time the worm has turned and I have no paystub and no way to
prove I work outside the home; however, because a listed phone number
did not generate any additional business for me, I am planning to go
back to using an unlisted unpublished phone number. It doesn't seem
fair to me that a very nonpublic business should have to pay for a
business listing. I have a residential and a fax/modem line and I am
sure I still use the phone less than a residential family with two
teenaged sons and two teenaged daughters? I am thinking there has to
be a way around this inanity without simply putting the phone in my
mother-in-laws name (who will live with us). I want it in my name so I
can use the expense as a tax deduction along with the money we pay for
the expense of a home office.

Along that line I suppose it could be argued why not have the
additional deduction of paying for a business line. I am not sure if
that would be a plus or not. All I do know is it would increase my
monthly phone bill from around $150 to possibly $200, as it is now I
will still have to pay an additional $100 per month or more just so my
clients in nearby Louisville will not have to pay a long distance fee
to call me.  I am wondering whom I could ask about this kind of thing?

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec  3 02:57:06 2002
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	Tue, 3 Dec 2002 02:57:06 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 02:57:06 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #162

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 3 Dec 2002 02:57:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 162

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Anyone a Trimline Guru? (Tom Schmidt)
    Re: Ravings (Dominic Richens)
    Re: Ravings (John David Galt)
    Re: Ravings (Gary Novosielski)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (dold@72.usenet.us.com)
    Printer/Fax and Answering Machine: Problems (Alain Caillet)
    Holidays (Joey Lindstrom)
    Thanksgiving Schedule (was Re: Ravings) (Gordon S. Hlavenka)
    Re: Globalinx/Com Tech 21 Long Distance (Dave)
    Re: "Grave Questions of Invasion of Privacy" (Peter Dubuque)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (tonypo1@cox.net)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Seth Theriault)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (John Higdon)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Stanley Cline)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Babu Mengelepouti)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Reply-To: Tom Schmidt <tjsnews@tschmidt.invalid>
From: Tom Schmidt <tjsnews@tschmidt.invalid>
Subject: Re: Anyone a Trimline Guru?
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 14:42:26 GMT


noel <nakins@arkansas.net> wrote in message
news:telecom22.158.1@telecom-digest.org:

> I've become interested in finding a few old trimline phones. Why? I
> don't know. A mental defect i suppose. Anyway, I know that in
> trimlines, there are rotary and touchtones. In the touchtones, there
> are those that require a transformer to light the buttons and those
> that do not. These seem to be identified as either round button (need
> transformer) or square button (not need).

> Now, my question concerns the early touchtones that required the
> transformer. Were all the early trimline touchtones handsets narrower
> than the rotary trimline handset ones? You know that the rotary
> trimline had a nice curved sides to accommodate the dial. I never had
> a TT trimline, but all the pictures of them that I see, they seem to
> be more square and less shapely than the rotary ones. Can someone clue
> me in on this?

> Thanks Noel

By no means am I an expert but I'll have a go.

Rotary dial Trimline phones were all wider then Touchtone version. WE
designed a special rotary dial but I assume it could not be made as
narrow as a Touchtone pad.

Early Trimline phones has an incandescent bulb powered by a 6v
transformer on the second pair. Later versions used an LED powered
from the phone line.

/Tom

------------------------------

From: Dominic Richens <dominic.richens@sympatico.ca>
Subject: Re: Ravings
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 09:51:23 -0500
Organization: Nortel


Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

> Now, obviously something was wrong with the URL that Monty passed
> along to us, as Monty himself noted, and that's how I managed to
> stumble into page after page of demands for money.

Maybe the site is keying off some cookie (or lack thereof)?  I
actually have one of those NYTimes accounts ... maybe it sees that
cookie and accepts it, or something similar?  Try clearing all your
cookies and try again?

> I recognize that this is off-topic, but can anyone here explain to me
> why Canada and the USA recognize the SAME holiday on different days?
> This year, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was Monday October 14th, whereas
> USA Thanksgiving Day fell on Thursday November 28th.  What's up with
> that?

My take on it was that in the olden days (any date prior to 1967 for
me) a big feast such as Thanksgiving needed to be held outside.  By
the end of November my picnic table has about a dozen centemeters of
ice and snow on it, so that's out.

Also, I always thought the shorter growing season up here meant we
needed another month of praying before winter set it :-)

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:
> ... tons of wonderful information squirrel away (thanks) but snipped.
> PAT]

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Ravings
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 09:51:31 -0800
Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


Our Esteemed Editor wrote:

> people's memories are too short anyway, it did not matter, so it
> was changed to the fourth Monday in May each year (whatever date
> that happens to be, so it can 'swing' between May 23 and May 30
> each year.

Nope, Memorial Day is the last Monday in May (one of May 25-31).

> They also combined Presidents Wasington and Lincoln
> into one birthday, also the second Monday in February, since that
> was a reasonable compromise between February 14 and February 21
> around which time both of them were born,

Presidents Day is the third Monday in February (15-21).  The dates
it replaced were Feb. 12 (Lincoln) and 22 (Washington).

> holidays as they had previously. Veterans Day (nee Armistace Day)
> in November was changed from November 11 (static date but variable
> day) to the second Monday in November.

Columbus Day was also changed to a Monday, though only federal civil
service people get that day off anyway, AFAIK.

> It all happened sometime in
> the middle 1970's. Congressional thinking was if the guys can slip
> out of work a bit early on Friday, they'll have all night to drive
> to wherever, get into a drunken orgy the rest of the night and all
> day Saturday/Saturday night, spend early Sunday sobering up and be
> able to drive *leisurly* -- not like drunken, orgy-crazed crazy
> people Sunday afternoon and evening and get back to work on Monday
> without killing several other motorists on the way. It has reduced
> holiday car accidents by a large percentage.    PAT]

Increased enforcement may deserve part of the credit for that.  Still,
it's an improvement for those of us who like to use the long weekends
for travel.

------------------------------

From: Gary Novosielski <gpn@suespammers.net>
Subject: Re: Ravings
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 04:18:49 GMT


[PAT] wrote:

> Pope Gregory declared that henceforth the more modern Anglicized
> Easter holiday would be celebrated by the church (after all, why should
> the pagans get all the fun?) as a religious day, and that it would in
> fact be celebrated at Mass on the first Sunday following the New Moon
> in the Spring Equinox or Solstice, meaning it will always happen
> between March 22 and April 15, which was about when Goddess Oeaster
> would appear each year centuries before.

I think you'll find that Easter falls on the first Sunday following the
first *FULL* moon (not new moon) after the Spring equinox.

------------------------------

From: dold@72.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 06:19:35 UTC
Organization: a2i network


jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com> wrote:

> I could see a use -- where a phone foreign (i.e. you do not control)
> to you has its number blocked in such a way as it cannot be un-blocked
> by a prefix (is this possible?).  If you could call out on such a
> phone, you could then discover the number.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Phones that are 'hardwired' blocked, 
> or blocked by default (as opposed to using *67 on a case by case
> basis) can be unblocked on the same case by case basis; I think *87
> is how to do it, or maybe *82. Read your local phone directory info

On the switches that we used ... darn, can't even remember the
manufacturer, much less the model ... One of the options was to block
CID, and not allow the user to bypass it on a call-by-call basis.
This was a Centrex feature offered by my CLEC.

I wonder if that would still work with the Privacy Manager, as John
mentions his usage.

------------------------------

Reply-To: Alain Caillet <Alain.Caillet@no-spam.ec.gc.ca>
From: Alain Caillet <Alain.Caillet@ec.gc.ca>
Subject: Printer/Fax and Answering Machine: Problems
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 14:08:43 -0500


All-in-One (AIO) HP printer 2210 set for automatic fax answering is
supposed to eavesdrop on the incoming call answered by the telephone
answering machine (TAM). If it detects fax tones on the line, it takes
over the call. This action shuts off the TAM.

My AIO does not seems to detect fax tones. I now it monitors the line
because if the incoming fax call is answered on a phone, before the
TAM answers, pressing 1,2,3 on the pad will switch the AIO to fax
reception (as it is meant to do)

I would like to hear from someone who had similar problems and how
they were solved. Is it a problem of line ?

AES Newspost <siegman@stanford.edu> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.113.17@telecom-digest.org>:

> In article <telecom22.112.1@telecom-digest.org>, Jay Hennigan
> <jay@west.net> wrote:

> In the bridged situation, however, is it not the case that when the
> answering machine "picks up", the drop in voltage has already occurred
> as a result of the answering machine's having answered?

> So, although the fax, hearing the fax tone, can start taking in
> electrons and trying to process them, it has no way to tell the
> answering machine to stop playing it's annoying message (which may
> screw up the fax transmission?).

Jay, the TAM (telephone answering machine) indeed drop the DC voltage
when it connects but when a phone or the fax connect, it drops again
and thia is what tells the TAm to shut off


Alain

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 11:00:57 -0700
Subject: Holidays
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Sun, 1 Dec 2002 02:14:09 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> shifted to the fourth Monday in May. Now it can happen anytime between
> May 23 and May 31.  When is your Rememberance Day?  Ditto with
> Veterans Day on a Monday in November. It used to be Armistace Day on
> November 11, which is the date on which the First War ended in
> 1918. Now it is variable, on a Monday in November.

Our "Remembrance Day" is the same day every year: November 11th, to
coincide with the Armistice.  It is NOT a statutory holiday, though. 
(But it should be.)

We share many holidays in common, but there's a few differences. 
Major holidays include:

New Year's Day - January 1st
Heritage Day - February 18th this year, think it's 3rd Monday in Feb
Good Friday - variable, same as yours
Victoria Day - third Monday in May (named after Queen)
St. Jean-Baptiste Day (Quebec only) - 4th Monday in June
Canada Day - July 1st (equivalent to Independence Day)
Civic Holiday(*) - first Monday in August
Labour Day - first Monday in September
Thanksgiving Day - second Monday in October
Remembrance Day - November 11th (NOT a statutory holiday)
Christmas Day - December 25th
Boxing Day - December 26th (NOT a statutory holiday)

(*) Now, this is all rather general and represents a mix of "federal"
and "provincial" holidays - these can all vary province to province.
"Heritage Day", for example, is called "Family Day" in Alberta,
whereas the (optional) civic holiday in August is called, strangely,
"Heritage Day".  Some of them are not statutory: Remembrance Day and
Boxing Day, for example.  Many employers DO give Remembrance Day off
(or an additional day at Christmas in lieu of), but it's not
mandatory.  Similarly, many employers offer a 4-day weekend for Good
Friday and Easter Monday: only the former is, strictly speaking, a
stat holiday.  Some provinces and territories do NOT observe Victoria
Day (Northwest Territories, Nunavut, New Brunswick, possibly others).
Nova Scotia has a half-day holiday on Christmas Eve.  It's all quite
involved and perplexing.  For more info, a good place to visit would
be:

http://www.info-galaxy.com/Holiday/Holidays_in_Canada/holidays_in_canada.html


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 13:33:04 -0600
From: Gordon S. Hlavenka <nospam@crashelex.com>
Organization: Crash Electronics, Inc.
Subject: Thanksgiving Schedule (was Re: Ravings)


Joey Lindstrom wrote:

> I recognize that this is off-topic, but can anyone here explain to me
> why Canada and the USA recognize the SAME holiday on different days?
> This year, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was Monday October 14th, whereas
> USA Thanksgiving Day fell on Thursday November 28th.  What's up with
> that?

Beats the heck out of me; the Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving
on June 29, 1676.


Gordon S. Hlavenka               O-             nospam@crashelex.com
                               Burma!

------------------------------

From: philmont618j@yahoo.com (Dave)
Subject: Re: Globalinx/Com Tech 21 Long Distance
Date: 2 Dec 2002 11:30:19 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I got my billing in the mail two weeks ago and it came from them as
well.  Also, my calling card does not work and the customer service
number give a system error message.  Something is funny here.

------------------------------

From: Peter Dubuque <peterd@panix.com>
Subject: Re: "Grave Questions of Invasion of Privacy"
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 23:18:49 UTC
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom22.158.2@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
> <monty@roscom.com> wrote:

>> Sen. Bill Nelson, a Florida Democrat, warns that the Total 
>> Information Awareness program threatens our basic rights -- and 
>> questions whether Adm. Poindexter is the right man to run it.

> From what I understand, Poindexter was brought in for technical 
> consulting. He will not be "running" anything.

His job title is Director of the Information Awareness Office, which 
suggests that, in fact, he will.

That man shouldn't be allowed within a thousand feet of any government
building, never mind put in a position of responsibility or authority.
The only way he can tell the difference between the Constitution and a
wad of toilet paper is that he finds the Constitution to be fluffier
and more absorbent.


Peter F. Dubuque - peterd@panix.com - Enemy of Reason(TM)     O-

------------------------------

From: tonypo1@cox.net
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Organization: The Ace Tomatoe and Cement Company
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 22:37:01 GMT


In article <telecom22.159.8@telecom-digest.org>, no-
spam@amadeus.kome.com says:

> In article <telecom22.158.7@telecom-digest.org>, Harbor Diver
> <diver2@fugawi.net> wrote:

>>> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area. 
>>> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone, 
>>> anywhere.

>> Including blocked numbers?

> Yes. The 800 number does not pay any attention to "blocking" since it
> reads back ANI, not CNID. The line used for CNID readback has Privacy
> Manager, so to even get to the machine, one has to get past the PM
> sentry, which gives a one-touch option to release the blocking.

Similar to Ureach, my USADatanet 800 service delivers realtime ANI as
CNID when someone calls me via that service. Quite convenient but then
I'm paying for the call and have a right to know who's calling.

In article <telecom22.159.6@telecom-digest.org>, 
jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com says:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Phones that are 'hardwired' blocked, 
> or blocked by default (as opposed to using *67 on a case by case
> basis) can be unblocked on the same case by case basis; I think *87
> is how to do it, or maybe *82. Read your local phone directory info
> pages for specific details. Anyway, I do not think 'blocking' occurs
> at that point when dialing into a *TELCO SPONSORED/PROVIDED* read
> back number, which is the only kind you could use if you had no idea
> what the number was; by being on premises for one reason or another
> and dialing into the telco-provided service.   PAT]

In Verizon (New England Region) land it's *82 - which doesn't work from 
the G3i at the office. Punching 9+1182+number works some of the time, 
not all. I've got a spare trunk card, and four spare lines but admin 
hasn't given me the ok to unblock them and set the system up so that 9+ 
gets an outside line blocked, 8+ will get an unblocked line. 

To activate Anonymous Call Rejection here you dial *77, with *87 
deactivating the service. 


Tony

------------------------------

From: slt@mail.utexas.edu (Seth Theriault)
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: 2 Dec 2002 14:56:59 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


nichols@cablenut.net (Ryan Nichols) wrote in message
<telecom22.156.7@telecom-digest.org>:

> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX. 

Try this number: 1-800-222-0300 (press "1" for English).

This is the customer service number for AT&T. It reads back your
number back to verify that "you call is regarding ..." before offering
choices.

At least AT&T is good for something, even if it isn't long distance.


Seth

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 15:50:38 -0800


In article <telecom22.160.9@telecom-digest.org>, dold@72.usenet.us.com
wrote:

> That's why John has an 800 number that he's not sharing with us, that
> has real-time ANI feedback.  The ANI should be difficult to block.  I
> used to have a fax mailbox that supplied non-real-time ANI.  The ANI
> was available the next day in a report.  That was pretty handy, but a
> little slow for normal usage.

Just to be clear, I'm not withholding the number to be a pill. It is
just that I lack the resources the subsidize a public number readback
line. The number is capped at four simultaneous calls, and the number
is used for something else (as its "day job"). There is a back-door
sequence that must be entered to coax the IVR into coughing up the
number you are calling from.

But it is a very effective and reliable readback. BTW, from time to
time, inadvertent number readbacks appear that are associated with
other services. AT&T may still have one that reads back the number you
are calling from in association with some other service it
provides. Memory fails as to what it was all about, but you could call
in, get the number read back to you, and then just abandon the call.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Stanley Cline <sc1-news@roamer1.org>
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: 3 Dec 2002 01:49:12 GMT
Organization: Roamer1 Communications - Dunwoody, GA, USA
Reply-To: sc1-news@roamer1.org


In article <telecom22.160.6@telecom-digest.org>, ken wrote:

> There used to be such things.  I had a "Texas Instruments Phone
> Dialer" about 10 years ago which I used for just this purpose.
> http://www.datamath.org/Personal/ProDialer.htm shows a similar one,
> and states that TI stopped making them after a few years.

Mike Sandman still sells a tone dialer:

http://www.sandman.com/autodial.html (very bottom of the page)

RadioShack used to sell them (I bought one there a few years ago), but
judging from their web site, they don't anymore.


Stanley Cline -- sc1 at roamer1 dot org -- http://www.roamer1.org/

"Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.  There might
be a law against it by that time."  -/usr/games/fortune

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 17:19:33 -0800
From: Babu Mengelepouti <dialtone@vcn.bc.ca>
Organization: US Secret Service
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?


Ah, nostalgia! The Radio Shack memory pocket tone dialer was a very
popular item with phreaks in the early 1990s. You could replace the
included xtal with a 6.5536MHz (or, if you were a purist, you could
order through 2600 Magazine one of BernieS' custom-made 6.49MHz) xtal,
and voila--you had an instant red box! Obviously, as a teen, I'd never
have made such a thing... ;)

Last year, citing poor sales, Radio Shack discontinued this item --
much to my disappointment. You might find a used one somewhere, but
die-hard phreaks bought up most of the remaining inventory when they
went on clearance.

> From: Al Gillis <alg@aracnet.com>
> Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
> Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2002 20:25:56 -0800
> Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com

> Hi Gail ...

> Go see a Radio Shack (or perhaps Sharper Image or a Spencer store).
> Radio Shack used to have little dialer gizmos that you could store
> telephone numbers in and then, holding the things speaker up to the
> telephone handset, have the thing "squirt" out the number with the
> press of a button or two.  You can probably program in the access
> number under one button (or name), the 11 digit PIN (under another
> button or name) and numbers for your most frequently called pals.
> Likely dialing would be easier and you could beat SBC at their own
> game!

> Al

------------------------------

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TELECOM Digest     Tue, 3 Dec 2002 15:36:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 163

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Special Report: Press Coverage of Auto-ID Radio Freq Tags (Monty Solomon)
    Step by Steppin' (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (Ed Ellers)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (David Clayton)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John David Galt)
    West Virginia Joins in on Microsoft Suit (Monty Solomon)
    Japan's Cellphone Giant Casts a Paler Shadow (Monty Solomon)
    GAO Pushes Digital TV Deadline/Regulators Should Drop Analog (M Solomon)
    Unmunged URL's (Joey Lindstrom)
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    Re: Thanksgiving Schedule (was Re: Ravings) (Ed Ellers)

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Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 20:13:36 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Past Press Coverage of Auto-ID Radio Frequency Tags


  Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 14:30:37 -0500
  From: newsletter@nocards.org
  Subject: Past press coverage of Auto-ID radio frequency tags

We have all been wondering why more "regular consumers" have not heard
about Auto-ID radio frequency identification and tracking technology.
Why doesn't the whole world know about these plans to plant tiny
tracking devices in the products we buy?  It's not that the press
hasn't been covering it -- they have, but as a tech story, not a
consumer story.

Here is a compendium of news stories from the last two years.  Each of
the references cited is an actual quote from the press.  The quoted
comments can be found verbatim at the websites listed.  Much of the
information cited in our overview article
(http://www.nocards.org/AutoID/overview.shtml) came from these
sources.

==============================

The greatest technological revolution to shape the consumer goods
industry since the appearance of the barcode has begun. Ironically, it
couples a technology that has been around for decades--radio frequency
identification -- with highly miniaturized computers that will enable
products to be identified and tracked at any point along the supply
chain.  The new technological wave is a development of the Auto-ID
Center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was
established in 1999.  [snip]

"The fundamental problem in tracing and counting is identification,"
explains Kevin Ashton, director of the Auto-ID Center.  "If we can't
identify a thing, then we can't count or track it".... Ashton began
championing the idea of embedding tiny wireless computers in nearly
every product made.

http://www.chaindrugreview.com/articles/tech_revolution.html

==============================

The MIT-based Auto-ID Center [is] a consortium of academic and
industry scientists seeking to replace bar codes with a system that
tracks manufactured products with pervasive grids of readers in
warehouses, trucks, stores, and the home. Once the infrastructure is
operational, companies will be able to determine the whereabouts of
all their products, all the time.

http://www.rand.org/scitech/stpi/ourfuture/Internet/sec4_networked.html

==============================

The ultimate goal is to put a radio tag on virtually every
manufactured item, each tracked by a network of millions of readers in
shops, factories, trucks, warehouses and homes.

http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/schmidt0301.asp

==============================

 From the Auto-ID (MIT) website:

Auto-ID technology will change the world by merging bits and atoms
together to form one seamless network that interacts with the real
world in real time. Physical objects will have embedded intelligence
that will allow them to communicate with each other and with
businesses and consumers. Auto-ID technology offers an automated,
numeric system of smart objects that revolutionizes the way we
manufacture, sell, and buy products.

An Electronic Product Code (ePC) is embedded onto individual products
and physical objects on memory chips known as "smart tags" that
connect objects to the Internet. Auto-ID technology will allow the
Internet to extend to everyday objects. Everything will be connected
in a dynamic, automated supply chain that joins businesses and
consumers together in a mutually beneficial relationship.

http://www.autoidcenter.org/technology.asp

Consumers, businesses, and products will interact in a dynamic cycle
of computer bits and human atoms that will understand each
other. Auto-ID technology will create order and balance in a chaotic
world.  http://www.autoidcenter.org/applications.asp

Auto-ID technology and will forever change global business. Companies
who understand what's coming will benefit dramatically.

==============================

The ePC (electronic product code) is a numbering scheme that can
provide unique ID for any physical object in the world -- each pack of
cigarettes, can of soda, light bulb or package of razor blades has a
separate ID number.

http://www.retailsystemsreseller.com/archive/Nov01/Nov01_5.shtml

==============================

The ePC code ... goes way beyond identifying products. The ePC assigns
a unique number to every single item that rolls off a manufacturing
line. (e.g. Every single bottle of soda would have its own unique ePC
number) ... It is capable of uniquely numbering every item produced
on the planet well into the future.

http://www.eretailnews.com/Features/0105epc1.htm

==============================

The creation of an algorithm for uniquely identifying a commercial
product by its "smart" electronic tag marks a crucial step towards
realizing a physically linked world; it provides the basic
infrastructure needed to support advanced versions of global
supply-chain management.

http://www.nikkeibp.asiabiztech.com/nea/200104/inet_127161.html

==============================

RFID tags are built into objects like food, clothes, drugs or
auto-parts, and read by devices in the environment, e.g., in shelves,
floors, doors.  [snip] Electronic tags, when coupled to a reader
network, allow continuous tracking and identification of physical
resources.

http://xml.coverpages.org/ni2001-11-21-c.html

==============================

Tagged pill bottles in a medicine cabinet could allow doctors to
monitor patient compliance with prescriptions, remotely.

http://www.rand.org/scitech/stpi/ourfuture/Internet/sec4_networked.html

==============================

The new system will be applied to almost any manufactured item, from
foodstuffs to washing machines. Each product will in effect carry its
own unique "messages" around with it in the form of an embedded
chip. For example, a carton of spaghetti could "tell" a truck to
deliver it, "tell" a shop that it had been bought, and then "tell" a
microwave how to cook it.  " 'Intelligent' and fully traceable
products could become a low cost reality within the next few years,"
said Mr. Ashton (in early 2001)

http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/tt/2001/jan24/auto.html

==============================

The cost of the embedded ID units has fallen dramatically over the
past two years, making the implementation of the technology more
practical and cost-effective than ever before. The chips, which cost
$1 in 1998, have dropped to less than 5 cents each and are predicted
to cost less than 1 cent by 2004.

http://www.eyeforpharma.com/index.asp?news=2822

==============================

At the center of the Auto-ID system is the RF ID tag.  [snip] The
Auto-ID center's Ashton describes the tag as "somewhere between the
size of a grain of sand and a speck of dust."

http://www.internetweek.com/newslead01/lead111901.htm

==============================

"We'll put a radio frequency ID tag on everything that moves in the
North American supply chain," says Mr. Van Fleet [of International
Paper]. He said anywhere from 2 percent to 7 percent of products are
stolen or misplaced during distribution, and the new smart tags will
let companies like his track them down on a per-item basis.

[snip]

Power Paper Ltd. of Israel is collaborating with International Paper
to combine its flat, flexible battery with a microchip that can be put
into interactive packages. International Paper estimates that more
than 500 million smart packages will be used within three years to
sell everything from French fries to electronics. Says Baruch Levanon,
head of Power Paper, "Most of the technology for smart packages
already exists. We just need to integrate it."

http://www.csmonitor.com/durable/2001/03/29/fp13s1-csm.shtml

==============================

Tulsa, Oklahoma is the site of this summer's (2001) most innovative
experiment in inventory management ... The Auto-ID Center is wiring the
entire city with analog radio-frequency gear that can track packages
equipped with microchips. The system will make it possible to track
inventory as it moves from point to point across the city. "We're
putting RFID [radio-frequency identification] chips on everything that
moves." [snip] The Auto-ID Center's vision is for [product]
identification numbers [to] be transmitted by RFID tags to a global
network of receivers along the supply chain-at airports, seaports,
highways, distribution centers, and retail stores.

http://www.informationweek.com/shared/printableArticle?doc_id=IWK20010618S0001

==============================

 ... the widespread implementation of RFID technology could mean a
leap forward, owing to the ability of RFID tags to be read without
actually being in view. Bar code labels, by comparison, must be seen
in order to be scanned.

http://209.35.212.232/news/2001/12_01/1226/last/news_main.htm

==============================

P&G would know exactly when and what consumers are buying.
http://www.e-moticart.com/cast/forum/principal.html

==============================

Hitachi Europe is looking at the banknote market. The company's
Information Systems Group has developed a smart tag chip called
Minimum Meu, which measures 0.3mm square and is just 60 microns thick:
about the thickness of a human hair.  "A banknote is about 100 microns
thick, so the chip could be put inside one," says Peter Jones, the
company's pre-sales manager. Mass-production of the new chip will
start within a year. It has "attracted a lot of interest and will be a
very cost-effective solution," says Mr Jones. [snip]

In China smart tags are being developed to identify people for tax and
insurance purposes.

http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT30414MGWC

==============================

The European Central Bank is working with technology partners on a
hush-hush project to embed radio frequency identification tags into
the very fibers of euro bank notes by 2005.  In theory, an RFID tag's
ability to read and write information to a bank note could make it
very difficult, for example, for kidnappers to ask for "unmarked"
bills. Further, a tag would give governments and law enforcement
agencies a means to literally "follow the money" in illegal
transactions.  The RFID allows money to carry its own history by
recording information about where it has been.

http://www.eetimes.com/story/OEG20011219S0016

==============================

Kevin Ashton, executive director of the Auto-ID Center, concedes
there's a Brave New World feel to it all, but adds, "The dollar value
of this opportunity, well ... there's so many zeros on the end of it
that it's hard to make people believe you."

http://www.mindfully.org/Food/The-Code.htm
(originally at: http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2660904-9,00.html  but the link has expired)

==============================

Ashton acknowledges that consumers and businesses alike might be very
uncomfortable with a system in which the police could find out
detailed information about everything in a car's trunk without opening
it.

http://www.business2.com/articles/web/0,,15024,FF.html

==============================

One of the greatest challenges facing the creators of such an
infrastructure will be finding ways to allow consumers to opt in or
out of the system as it becomes more pervasive. "It's not clear how
that's going to happen," [says Sanjay E. Sarma, an MIT professor and
co-director of the Auto-ID Center] "But it's important if companies
want to prevent a public backlash against these systems."

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=21933
(originally at http://www.india-today.com/ctoday/20010616/marvels.html)

==============================

"Any one piece of information" -- cell phone records, purchasing
records, car location -- "is not that damning or intrusive. But if you
put them together, you've got my life," [security researcher David]
Holtzman said. "It's very hard to hide things when you have that level
of analysis."  Even if these uses aren't what retailers and
manufacturers have in mind, technology has a way of creeping into
other domains, Holtzman added. Transponders for driving through
electronic tollbooths started as a convenience to drivers but now are
used in combination with timing analysis to send out speeding tickets,
for example.

http://news.com.com/2100-1001-833379.html

==============================

The United States Department of Defense and the United States Postal
Service are among the 85 sponsor companies and organizations funding
the Auto-ID research project.  For a partial list of donors who have
contributed a minimum of $300,000 to the project, see:

www.autoidcenter.org/sponsors_companies.asp 

==============================

To keep tabs on Auto-ID, subscribe to Auto-ID's monthly newsletter at 
http://www.autoidcenter.o rg/MReport.asp

==============================

Search engine advice: If you plan to run your own search on this
technology, use the phrase "Auto-ID Center," not "Auto-ID."  (The
latter is a generic phrase for any contactless ID system, including
barcodes).

--------------------------------------------------

CASPIAN - Consumers Against Supermarket Privacy Invasion and Numbering
A national consumer organization opposing supermarket "loyalty" cards and other retail surveillance schemes since 1999

http://www.nocards.org

We encourage you to duplicate and distribute this message to others.

--------------------------------------------------

To subscribe to: CASPIAN Newsletter, just follow this link:
http://www.nocards.org/cgi/mojo/mojo.cgi?f=s&l=cnews
Click this link, or copy and paste the address into your browser.

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 10:02:22 -0700
Subject: Step by Steppin'
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Sat, 30 Nov 2002 15:06:44 EST, Mark Cuccia wrote:

> But even large cities which used Step-by-Step switching _ALSO_ used
> 11X service codes, well into the 1960's. Some of these towns/cities
> (usually independent telcos, and also _GTE_ held BC-Tel in British
> Columbia CANADA) continued using 11X codes into the 1970's and 80's
> even after Crossbar, ESS and possibly digital switching replaced
> SXS. (I'm also thinking of Centel in Tallahassee FL which still used
> 11X Codes into the 1970's and Lincoln NE Tel & Tel which IIRC still
> used 11X into the 1980's. BCTel also used 11X including 112+ instead
> of 1+ for sent-paid-DDD into the 1980's!)

In 1974 (I remember the year cuz it was the year "Space: 1999" went on
the air - as a 7 year old kid, I *LOVED* that show.  I watch it now
and it SUCKS, what was I thinking?), we moved from Calgary, Alberta to
Bateman, Saskatchewan, a very small town in southern Saskatchewan,
population about 40.  It was large enough to have its own "central
office" (just a little shed) and its own central office code, 306-269.
About three months after moving there, SaskTel made a major service
upgrade: we now had DDD.  Previously, we had to dial "0" and ask the
operator to complete our long-distance calls (and most calls from
Bateman were to nearby Gravelbourg, some 18 miles away and a toll
call, so we were dialing "0" most of the time).  

After DDD was introduced, we could dial "112", followed, if I'm not
mistaken, either a 7-digit or 10-digit number.  The former if within
306 (which covers all of Saskatchewan), the latter if elsewhere in the
NANPA.  I remember figuring out that I could get the long-distance
trunk by picking up the phone, toggling the switch once, then waiting,
then toggling it again, then waiting, then toggling it twice quickly.
You'd hear this satisfying "clunk" sound from the receiver to indicate
you were now about to call a long-distance number.  You even got that
then-characteristic "long distance whistle" on the line, even before
you'd dialed the number.

Presumably this was a step-by-step arrangement.  The 306-269 part of
the local number was not significant and was "absorbed" by the
switching equipment.  The final four digits were significant, and if I
recall correctly, the 3xxx numbers were assigned "in town" and 4xxx
numbers were assigned to surround farms.  You needed only dial the
4-digit subscriber line number to reach anybody locally.

We moved away from Saskatchewan a couple of years later, but I
returned there in 1997 for the 75th anniversary (and, alas, closing)
of the Bateman School.  By now, the population of Bateman was a
whopping 8.  The post office had closed, the local garage had closed,
the grain elevators had closed, and now the school was closing.  The
telephone shed was still there, but at some time in the intervening
20+ years, Bateman's 306-269 prefix code had been dropped, and
everybody using it (including all the local farmers for miles around)
had been switched over to 306-648 Gravelbourg, which at least had the
benefit of making Gravelbourg a local call.  And, DDD was now
accomplished with "1", not "112" (followed by a mandatory 10 digits).

If I try to dial any 1-306-269 number from Calgary now, I get an
immediate fast-busy.  Finally, all 7 digits of the number have to be
dialed.  If you dialed any three digits and they didn't begin with
"1", "0", or "648", you got a fast-busy.

Any idea why they'd do this?  Amalgamate everyone from 269 into 648,
then never reassign 269?  It's not like Saskatchewan is facing a
numbering shortage -- hell, that province loses population every year
and they're a long way from facing a split or overlay.  I can see why
people in the area would want the phone company to make Gravelbourg a
local call -- Gravelbourg is sorta the "business hub" of the area and
it's where everybody goes for shopping, etc., but why phase out 269
at all?  It's a pain in the ass for everybody and there's no real
benefit I can see (other than reclaiming a CO code which they didn't
really need to do).

BTW, we Albertans tell people that the "official" slogan of
Saskatchewan is "Would the last person out of Saskatchewan please turn
out the lights?"  :-) (A fair percentage of the people in this city
are from Saskatchewan or have at least lived there)

Here in Calgary, up until the early 1980's, you could dial local
numbers by dialing only the last SIX digits.  Our telco, then known
as "A.G.T." (Alberta Government Telephones), had done some planning:
all telephone numbers (up until then, at least) began with the digit
"2", therefore "2" could be omitted when dialing a local call.  This
disappeared sometime around 1982 or 1983, and then around 1987ish
they ran out of numbers beginning with "2" (mainly because they had
not yet adopted the use of NXX prefixes - they were limited to NNX
prefixes.  They had every code from 220 through 299 with the
exception of 222, 223, 224, and 227, which had been previously
assigned to towns north of Calgary along the highway 2.  A fifth
prefix, 226, had also been assigned to the town of Olds, but then
reclaimed -- Olds was re-assigned "556" and every customer in the town
screamed about it.  

After that experience, AGT decided not to reclaim any more codes, and
left 222, 223, 224, and 227 where they were).  I was one of the first
people to get one of these new "not-2" numbers, which IIRC was
569-0750.  Man oh man, it was a *BITCH* to get a pizza or a taxi.
NOBODY would believe me when I told them what my phone number was!
One company, Mother's Pizza, flat out COULD NOT send me a pizza.  The
reason: they were on a computerized dispatching system which they'd
had custom-made for them.  It *INSISTED* on the leading digit "2" and
wouldn't accept a "5", and thus wouldn't accept my order.  They later
fixed this, and shortly after that went bankrupt.  :-) Today we now
have three or four times as many prefixes as we did in 1987, with
local numbers now starting with every allowable digit (2 through 9).
I still get a few odd looks when I tell people my number (which starts
with 313), as it's a Sprint Canada prefix and is therefore quite
unusual.

Things got a little confusing for long-time Calgarians last year,
when Telus (and other telcos) began assigning numbers that began with
the digit "4" within the city of Calgary.  The city of Edmonton,
about three hours north of here and the capital city of Alberta, had
had a similar arrangement to Calgary's pre-80's: all local numbers
had, for many years, begun with the digit "4".  In 1999, the 403
(Alberta) area code was split, with Calgary retaining 403 and
Edmonton moving to 780, so all of those "Edmonton numbers" were now
available for re-use in Calgary.  To their credit, Telus waited a
good long time to let everyone get used to 780 before reassigning
403-4XX numbers in Calgary.  Still, I know a few people who have
these new numbers and they report that they do get wrong number calls
from people trying to call Edmonton, and that they sometimes face
disbelief when telling other Calgarians what their number is.  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Wichita, Kansas took over the entire
316 area code a year or so ago; the rest of us -- all of southeastern
and southwestern Kansas got moved into 620 which should last for a
good long time. Here in our town, most people still give only the last
four digits when referring to their phone number. The exchange 331 is
presumed in speaking, although in dialing, all seven digits are required. 
Most people here do not know we actually have 330, 331, and 332
although 330 only applies to Montgomery County Sheriff and other
county government (what there is of it) and cellular phones from 
Cingular Wireless/Cellular One/Alltel. 332 only applies to the phones
at City Hall, local police, schools, city government, etc. Everyone 
else (i.e. all residents and business places) in town is 331. I am
told some Cellular One phones are also on 332. SWB Telco says a 'few'
numbers in 332 are reserved for 'when they have to use them' for wire
line residences and businesses. No estimate when that will be. 

Our sister city, Coffeyville has been 251 since the 1950's when dial
service started. Now I note that my cousin who lives in c-ville has a
252 number; that's mostly used in an expansion part of town out by
the golf course. And apparently cell phones in c-ville are also 252.
They were also in the habit of speaking in four digits, presuming the 
251 part, although dialing all seven.  Lately they still say four
digits, but if the person is 252 they will correct the speaker.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 02:20:42 -0500


Bob Travis <e_quip@hotmail.com> wrote:

> It doesn't seem fair to me that a very nonpublic business should
> have to pay for a business listing.

You're not paying for a business listing -- you're paying for a
telephone line for business use.  It's been customary for a very long
time to charge businesses more than residential customers, in order to
make residential service more affordable.

> I want it in my name so I can use the expense as a tax deduction
> along with the money we pay for the expense of a home office.

I don't think the IRS will allow a business deduction for a
residential line, and ISTR reading somewhere that you can't even
deduct a business line if it's the only line coming into a residence.

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 15:42:02 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


JDS <t111@syntelsoft.com> contributed the following:

> The best answer, in my opinion, is to stop buying recorded music and
> deprive the record companies of the funds they need to pursue their
> self-destructive, unjustifiable, and inconsistent legal theories.
> Most of the stuff they're selling is garbage anyway.

For many artists not signed up to major record companies you can
bypass the companies entirely and purchase directly from the artist's
web sites or from independent distributors.

Not a big market yet, but hopefully it will grow and weaken the
fanatical grip the "majors" have on recorded music all over the
western world.


David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 22:48:33 -0800
Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


JDS wrote:

> The best answer, in my opinion, is to stop buying recorded music and
> deprive the record companies of the funds they need to pursue their self-
> destructive, unjustifiable, and inconsistent legal theories.  Most of the
> stuff they're selling is garbage anyway.

I agree.  And more to the point, as Mariah Carey and others have
pointed out, the actual artists see little or nothing from album
purchases anyway -- the labels take pretty much everything.  Thus the
moral high ground that the record companies claim to be arguing from
is phony from the get-go.  (And quite a few new artists have taken to
distributing their own material on the net rather than sell their
souls to the record companies.  Maybe the real purpose of RIAA's
campaign against music-sharing sites is to make it impossible for
artists to compete against them in this way.)

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: West Virginia Joins in on Microsoft Suit
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:49:02 -0500


     - Dec 2, 2002 05:37 PM (AP Online)
     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30349595

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Japan's Cellphone Giant Casts a Paler Shadow
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:53:16 -0500


By KEN BELSON

TOKYO, Dec.  1 - On the face of it, Keiji Tachikawa should have been
crowing.

As competitors around the globe struggle to survive, Mr.  Tachikawa,
the president of NTT DoCoMo, was telling reporters how his company
earned a profit in the six months through September.  Sales were up,
and DoCoMo, Japan's largest mobile phone carrier and second-largest
company over all, said it expected to earn $1.5 billion for the full
year.

But Mr.  Tachikawa's presentation on Nov.  7 was noticeably on edge,
and for good reason.  Three years after its i-mode Internet-enabled
phones took the telecommunications industry by storm, DoCoMo is
looking more and more like an ordinary company.  Profit fell 95
percent from the comparable six months last year, and revenue grew
just 1.9 percent - hardly the expected pace for a company that
formerly could not supply phones fast enough to its clamorous
customers.

Mr.  Tachikawa, who guided DoCoMo through its boom years but is now
navigating rough waters, also reduced full-year forecasts.

The causes are simple, yet overwhelming.  More than 62 percent of
Japanese have cellular phones, so finding new subscribers has turned
into a costly battle with DoCoMo's rivals, KDDI and J-Phone.  In a
weak economy, consumers are increasingly reluctant to pay $400 for
DoCoMo's fancy third-generation phones or spend $100 a month
downloading bulky audio files.  To compete, DoCoMo must cut prices, a
humbling concession for a company whose products had always commanded
a premium.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/02/business/worldbusiness/02DOCO.html

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: GAO Pushes Digital TV Deadline/Regulators Should Drop Analog
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 18:11:04 -0500


By Peter J. Howe, Globe Staff, 12/2/2002

With the US television industry making only sluggish progress in
converting to digital formats including high-definition TV, a General
Accounting Office study being released today suggests that federal
regulators should mandate a deadline for cable operators to begin
carrying digital channels instead of over-the-air analog channels.

The study, commissioned by US Representative Edward J. Markey of
Malden, the ranking Democrat on the House telecommunications
subcommittee, also urges the Federal Communications Commission to
consider a deadline for requiring television set makers to include
components enabling cable and satellite TV subscribers to get digital
channels directly.

Five years ago, Congress directed the FCC to set a 2006 deadline for
the nation's television broadcasters to shift from analog signals to
digital formats that can deliver sharper pictures and CD-quality
sound.  The move would also free up thousands of analog TV frequencies
for reuse by wireless telecommunications providers and public safety
agencies.

However, most officials doubt the 2006 deadline will be met because
stations would not be required to shut off their analog signals until
85 percent of viewers in their markets own digital-ready television
sets.  Fewer than 1 percent of the 28 million sets sold in the United
States last year included a digital TV tuner, according to the
Consumer Electronics Association.

In August, the FCC ordered that, by July 2007, all new TVs sold in the
United States that have 13-inch or larger screens must have a digital
tuner.  The electronics association, however, has argued that this
mandate could add $250 or more to the price of TV sets, although other
industry groups say that added cost could eventually drop to under $20
as mass-production efficiencies develop.

But the new study by the GAO, an arm of Congress, says a major
unresolved issue is how to make digital signals more available for the
roughly 80 percent of US homes that get TV from cable or satellite.

Instead of requiring cable and satellite subscribers to use an
over-the-air tuner to get digital signals, the GAO study said the FCC
should consider requiring sales of TV sets that can get a digital
signal directly from a cable line without requiring a set-top box,
similar to today's cable-ready analog sets.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/336/business/GAO_pushes_digital_TV_deadline+.shtml

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 08:46:26 -0700
Subject: Unmunged URL's
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Sat, 30 Nov 2002 03:35:19 -0500 (EST), Phil Earnhardt wrote:

>> Given the plethora of excellent news sites out there that do not
>> require payment (or registration in most cases), WSJ can go piss up a
>> rope for all I care.

> I've never heard that particular expression before.

No?  Must be cuz I'm from Soviet Canuckistan (to quote Pat Buchanan).  :-)

> I believe that PAT's theory was correct: the article URL got munged in
> the batched version of the TELECOM Digest and the behavior of the
> website was to take you to the subscription page when presented with a
> broken URL. Joey: did you ever try the un-munged URL?

Yes, several times Thursday and Friday, and they too did not work.
HOWEVER, trying again this morning (using a BOOKMARKED URL that did
not work last week), it works fine - I can now read the story.

Very, very bizarre.  Why this would work for most but not for some (I
sent the original issue of the Digest to a couple of friends locally -
they too could NOT read the article, with either URL) is beyond me.
Maybe we live in a bad IP neighbourhood ... :-) (Well, that much is a
GIVEN after all ... we're with Telus)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Mon, 02 Dec 2002 10:29:49 -0700
Subject: Debit Cards
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Sun, 1 Dec 2002 02:14:09 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: One slight correction in what you say,
> regards debit cards. The merchant does not get his money, nor does the
> money come out of the card holder's account at the time approval is
> given, but rather, when the *actual document* or magnetic tape entry
> reaches the bank. Sales authorization is given based on what the 
> account *looks like at the time of approval.* A sale could be approved
> because there is money in the account or the sale is under the daily
> limit for the customer. But before the merchant's paper gets to the 
> office, some other merchant slides in with a check the customer wrote
> or gets his debit charges in first. He gets paid because there is 
> actual money in the account to pay him. Now your paper shows up a few 
> days later -- the account is devoid of money -- you still get paid
> since sales authorization guarenteed you your money. Now the bank is
> left holding the bag. I know you are probably saying why didn't the
> bank put a 'hold' on the money you had been guarenteed. In some cases
> they do, but usually they do not. It depends on the customer's
> relationship with the bank in many cases.    PAT]

This isn't the case in Canada, at least as far as the CIBC (Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce) and TD Bank (Toronto Dominion) are
concerned.  All the banks co-own something called "Interac", which is
a direct-payment system.  It also allows people to withdraw money from
another bank's machine (with an appropriate "Interac fee" added).  If
I buy something from a merchant with my Interac card (the same card
used for all ATM banking), I must key in my PIN on a keypad.  Once I
successfully key in the PIN, and ok the transaction, the money is
IMMEDIATELY debited from my account and credited to the merchant's
account.  There's no delay, the money goes POOF across the wires.  I
have personally made such a payment and been back at my computer
within 5 minutes to check my online banking account, and seen the
transaction there on my screen.  Now, it's possible that this is just
a hold, but it's an irreversible hold - I no longer have access to the
money, and this whole thing is risk-free to the merchant (but they get
hosed on fees -- that's another story).


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Thanksgiving Schedule (was Re: Ravings)
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 03:04:08 -0500


Gordon S. Hlavenka <nospam@crashelex.com> wrote:

> Beats the heck out of me; the Pilgrims celebrated the first
> Thanksgiving on June 29, 1676.

Some wag once claimed that the British celebrate Thanksgiving on the
Fourth of July.  :-)

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The Pilgrims, also known as the
Puritans, did have Thanksgiving that day, midst their squabbles on
various topics. Many felt they should not be idle like that and
it would be better to have it when their work was finished, i.e. the
harvest had been gathered, later in the fall, and they had one then
also (in the fall) since they all enjoyed having good dinners. Their
principal spat divided them in two camps: they were all on the outs
with the Church of England of course, but the 'conforming Puritans'
felt that change was best accomplished through the existing structure
of the church, with its system of Bishops, etc. The 'non-conforming
Puritans' felt it best to make each church (congregation) responsible
for its own affairs, thus came the establishment of the Congregational
Church in the USA. That did not stop them all from going to each
other's dinners however, which they did all the time. 

Regards wags and British Thanksgiving and Fourth of July, I guess you
know what certain Indian tribes in the USA call 'Thanksgiving Day'.
They refer to it, quite appropriatly, as 'The Day of Mourning', along
with Christopher Columbus as a devil. I mean, if visitors came to your
home (land), you shared your dinner and possessions with them to be
their friends, and they repaid you by killing your relatives and those
of you that were allowed to live had all your land stolen and you were
moved onto tiny, filthy substandard 'reservations' would you like that
turn of events?  'Columbus Day' in the USA should rightly be termed
the day that Europeans created a new level of arrogance when they
landed on these shores. 

And its not like Thanksgiving Day even means everyone in America is
'thankful'. I do volunteer work for Salvation Army of Independence/
Montgomery County, and we *attempted* to see to it that everyone got a
good dinner last Thursday, in cooperation with the Food Basket, one
of our local charities. My kettle is located outside Marvin's Grocery
Store on 10th and Myrtle Streets. I was standing there with my bell
on Friday night. A woman came by and said "I gave money on Wednesday".
I said to her "I am still standing here tonight, I guess you did not
give enough." She gave me a sort of funny look, got in her purse and
found a couple more dimes to put in the pot. I thanked her for her
generosity, and she walked inside the store.   PAT]

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
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TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
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   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #163
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec  3 17:48:19 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB3MmJb12236;
	Tue, 3 Dec 2002 17:48:19 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 17:48:19 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #164

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 3 Dec 2002 17:46:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 164

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Public Interest Registry Contract to Manage org Finalized (Anne Shroeder)
    Book Review: "XML Security", Blake Dournaee (Rob Slade)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (Dave Garland)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Phil McKerracher)
    Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals (my_name@is.invalid)
    Re: Ravings (Robert Bonomi)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Manny Olds)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Phil Earnhardt)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Joseph)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Colum Mylod)
    Copyright (C) 2000, Me (Joey Lindstrom)
    Is Share Day Message Spam? (TELECOM Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Anne Shroeder <anne@isoc.org>
Subject: Public Interest Registry Contract to Manage .org Finalized
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 12:13:39 -0500


PUBLIC INTEREST REGISTRY CONTRACT TO MANAGE .ORG FINALIZED
PIR promises open, responsible and global stewardship of domain, new
services/benefits for noncommercial organizations.

Reston, VA - December 3, 2002 - The Public Interest Registry (PIR)
today announced the execution of its contract with the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to operate the .ORG
top-level domain.  PIR will assume responsibility from the current
registry operator, VeriSign, on January 1, 2003.

We are pleased to be moving forward in our efforts to serve the
worldwide .ORG community, said ISOC President/CEO Lynn St.Amour.  PIR
shares ISOC's vision of setting a new standard for registry services
that will meet the unique interests of non-commercial organizations
on the Internet.

PIR board chairman David Maher explained that PIR will reinforce and
build on .ORG's heritage as the home of non-commercial entities on the
Internet through global educational outreach and enhanced services.
PIR's goal is to provide open, responsible and global stewardship of
.ORG. This will be done through educational support, feedback
mechanisms, superior technology, new services for noncommercial
registrants, and international outreach.

The PIR board is composed of technologically savvy experts in a
variety of areas from around the globe who share the vision for
setting a new standard for registry services.  They will guide the
organization in the remainder of its staffing and administrative tasks
through the transition and the first year of start-up.  Board members
include Gerry Baranano, Frode Greisen, Lawrence H. Landweber, Alan
Levin, Andy Linton, David W. Maher and Marc Rotenberg.  David Maher is
the chairman, Andy Linton is the secretary and Alan Levin is the
treasurer.  Lynn St. Amour, ISOC President/CEO is an ex-officio
non-voting representative to the PIR board.

PIR will assume the role of registry operator for .ORG on January 1,
2003.  In order to minimize disruption and make the transition as
smooth as possible, all parties have agreed to a 25-day phase-in
period during which back-end services will continue to be provided by
VeriSign.  This phase-in period was requested by VeriSign and will
have no adverse financial impact on PIR.  It will also allow
registrars more time for testing and thus enhance the stability of the
system.  On January 25, 2003, the back-end technical services for the
registry will be cutover from VeriSign to Afilias.

PIR has a dedicated Web site - www.publicinterestregistry.org - to
provide detailed information on the transition to the public.  Special
processes have been developed to ensure a smooth transition for domain
name retailers (registrars); registrants should see only minimal
differences.

An extensive bid solicitation and evaluation process for the
management of .ORG began in May of 2002. ISOC submitted its proposal
on June 18, 2002. The ICANN Board voted to approve ISOC's proposal on
October 14, 2002 and subsequently entered into contract
negotiations. PIR was established by the Internet Society (ISOC) in
October 2002 and has subcontracted with Dublin-based Afilias Limited
for operational support.

ABOUT PIR

Public Interest Registry (PIR) is a not-for-profit corporation created to
manage the .ORG registry.  PIR's mission is to manage the .ORG domain in a
way that supports the continuing evolution of the Internet as a research,
education and communications infrastructure, and educates and empowers the
noncommercial community to most effectively utilize the Internet.

PIR was created by the Internet Society (ISOC).  ISOC is a
not-for-profit, open membership organization founded in 1991 and is
dedicated to ensuring the open evolution, development and use of the
Internet for the benefit of all people.  It provides leadership in the
management of Internet related standards, policy developments and
education.  PIR is based in Reston, Virginia.  Further information can
be found at www.publicinterestregistry.org.


Contact: Julie Williams
jwilliams@isoc.org
703-326-9880, x111 or 703-402-6715

------------------------------

From: Rob Slade <rslade@sprint.ca>
Organization: Vancouver Institute for Research into User 
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 07:42:56 -0800
Subject: Book Review: "XML Security", Blake Dournaee


BKXMLSCR.RVW   20021003

"XML Security", Blake Dournaee, 2002, 0-07-219399-9, U$59.99
%A   Blake Dournaee
%C   300 Water Street, Whitby, Ontario   L1N 9B6
%D   2002
%G   0-07-219399-9
%I   McGraw-Hill Ryerson/Osborne
%O   U$59.99 800-565-5758 fax: 905-430-5020
%O  http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0072193999/robsladesinterne
%P   379 p.
%T   "XML Security"

Chapter one is an outline of the book.  The differences between
symmetric and asymmetric cryptography are given in chapter two, which
provides a good treatment of the basics, although there are odd
additions of extraneous details.  The XML primer, in chapter three,
follows the all-too-common practice of describing syntax rather than
function, but the explanation of document parts is useful.  The syntax
of XML digital signatures, and a brief mention of canonicalization,
makes up chapter four.  Part two of the introduction to signatures is
in chapter five, which concentrates on canonicalization, but does not
present this important concept clearly.  Chapter six provides some
examples, although neither the problems nor the solutions are defined
well.  The elements of XML encryption are listed in chapter seven.
Chapter eight is a promotion for an RSA product.  The elements of the
XML key management specifications are given in chapter nine.

While the syntax of various XML operations is provided properly, the
book fails to provide the newcomer to the field with any understanding
of the uses or limitations of the XML security provisions.

copyright Robert M. Slade, 2002   BKXMLSCR.RVW   20021003

rslade@vcn.bc.ca  rslade@sprint.ca  slade@victoria.tc.ca p1@canada.com
Find book info victoria.tc.ca/techrev/ or sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade/
Upcoming (ISC) CISSP CBK review seminars (+1-888-333-4458):
    December 16, 2002   December 20, 2002   San Francisco, CA
    February 10, 2003   February 14, 2003   St. Louis, MO
    March 31, 2003      April 4, 2003       Indianapolis, IN

------------------------------

From: Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 02:25:28 -0600
Organization: Wizard Information


It was a dark and stormy night when e_quip@hotmail.com (Bob Travis)
wrote:

> I want it in my name so I can use the expense as a tax deduction
> along with the money we pay for the expense of a home office.

It's hard to imagine that the phone company will object to another
phone line for your residence.  After all, you're online a lot, and
don't want to miss calls.

IANAL, but would suggest that if you're writing checks (on your
business account) to cover it, it is unlikely that it will ever be
questioned, regardless of whose name it is in.  And if it is, the tax
people will probably accept your explanation if it's obvious that you
do indeed have a business (you're filing business or self-employment
taxes).

------------------------------

From: phil@mckerracher.org (Phil McKerracher)
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: 3 Dec 2002 02:52:45 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.158.5@telecom-digest.org>:
 
> ...Is there a dialer helper gizmo that a person could carry similar to a
> palm-sized address-phonebook sort of thing where a person could enter
> such numbers and then hold it up to the phone mouthpiece and press one
> or two buttons and have it beep the tones into the telephone for us.

Yes, see http://www.psion.com/computers/ but note that they will be
discontinued sometime soon. There is a speaker on the back that tone
dials any number from the address book. It's quite sophisticated in
that if you tell it where you are it will add the proper dialling
codes as well as a configurable prefix for an "outside line". It also
knows about time zones, summer time, sunrise and sunset etc. You can
synchronise it with Outlook. I have one of the earlier models (a 3c).


Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Visa, Mastercard Seen Foiling Rivals
From: my_name@is.invalid
Organization: Not Much
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 11:41:55 GMT


In article <telecom22.157.1@telecom-digest.org>, <my_name@is.invalid>
wrote:

> In article <telecom22.131.9@telecom-digest.org>, <my_name@is.invalid>
> wrote:

>> In article <telecom22.130.14@telecom-digest.org>, Thomas A. Horsley
>> <tom.horsley@att.net> wrote: 

>> ...and even trying to disguise
>> their debit cards so merchants couldn't tell them from credit
>> cards.  Just for curiosity, why should merchants be able to tell
>> the difference?  As long as they get their money, why do they
>> care if the buyer uses a debit or a credit card? Because they
>> *DON'T* 'get their money', not all of it, that is.  Card issuers
>> _charge_ those who accept cards for that 'convenience'.  I speak
>> as a merchant who _accepts_ credit-cards for payment, and there is
>> a *significant* difference.  The 'service charges' I have to pay on
>> a transaction against a debit card are nearly *DOUBLE* those I pay
>> for processing a real 'credit' card.  

>> VISA also has another 'wrinkle', the 'corporate' charge-card.  This
>> is a credit card that provides a number of 'enhanced' services to
>> the card-holder -- 'classification' of expenses, mgmt summaries,
>> etc.  Unfortunately, the merchant who _accepts_ that card as payment
>> for his services, *pays* for those services for the customer.  I pay
>> more than 30% _more_ for accepting a 'corporate' card than I do for
>> accepting a regular card.  And there is *ABSOLUTELY*NO*WAY* to
>> determine in advance _which_ kind of a card it is.  I don't know,
>> and _can't_find_out_ what this transaction is going to cost, until
>> *after* I've been charged for it.  My clearinghouse has told me
>> this, and VISA _itself_ has confirmed it.

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Anyway, who says they 'disguise' the
>> cards?  My card says rather plainly on it, 'Commerce Bank Check
>> Card' although it does have a VISA logo on it, and the number
>> sequence is a usual VISA type number: twelve digits beginning
>> with '4'. 

>> If the card is not present, as in telephone or mail-order sales, or
>> over the internet, for that matter, there is *NO*WAY* to determine
>> which kind of a card it is.  I take telephone orders -- I found out
>> about this the "hard way".

>> Note: for "card not present" transactions, VISA _could_ claim that
>> =any= arbitrary transaction was a 'debit', or 'corporate' card, and
>> the *merchant* CANNOT verify whether they're telling the truth or
>> not.

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But as a merchant, I am sure you
>> know quite well the costs involved in carrying your own paper
>> ... in fact very few stores attempt to maintain their own credit
>> departments any longer, much preferring to pass off the paperwork
>> and risks to large creditors like Visa. And regards debit cards,
>> would you rather have to collect on NSF checks all the time or have
>> a guarentee from Visa for >some fee per item?  PAT]
>
> As a matter of fact, we *do* run our own credit department as well.
> We sell subscription-based services, so *everything* is on a credit
> basis of one form or another.  At present credit-card transactions
> account for less than 5% of sales.  Our 'internal' costs for
> processing credit-card transactions are virtually identical with those
> for 'payment by check'.  *BEFORE* the credit-card processing charges
> are figured in.  This is, in large part, due to the nature of our
> business, *and* to very sophisticated automation supporting the
> credit/billing process.

> It's interesting you should mention NSF checks -- we have had a
> *single* instance of that (last week, actually), in the last 5+ years.

> As to what I want, I want:

>   1) the ability to _know_ what my costs are, *in*advance*, on any given
>      transaction.
>   2) the ability to "audit" the accuracy of those costs, as assigned by
>      the Credit-Card issuer.
>   3) *IF* the card _issuer_ is going to charge me *more* for handling 
>      specific classes of their cards, I want to be able to pass that 
>      surcharge through to the card *holder*.

> "Surcharging" the *merchant* for handling debit-card transactions is
> disingenious, at best.  The 'risk' to the card issuer on such
> transactions is *ZERO*.  The issuer doesn't approve the transaction
> until _after_ they have actually withdrawn the money from the
> cardholder's account.  They're _not_ 'advancing' the payment to the
> merchant, there is *no* 'cost of carry'.

> The reason for that additional charge is 'profiteering', pure and
> simple.  Since the payment _from_ the card-holder is immediate, they
> don't have the chance to "get rich" off the finance charges imposed on
> any 'unpaid balance'.  So, they have to make money on the transaction
> 'somewhere else'.

> Similarly with the 'corporate' cards.  The issuer provides a 'nice'
> bundle of additional services to the cardholder.  *Somebody* has to
> pay for those 'extras'.  What is the benefit _to_the_merchant_ of
> those 'extras'??  Why should the _merchant_ who accepts the card get
> stuck with that 'extra' cost?  If the cardholder wants those services,
> let the cardholder _pay_ for them.  That *is* the 'fair' way to do
> things.

> I'm entirely willing to pay the 'base-level' transaction fees for
> processing credit cards.  I object _violently_ to being forced,
> *involuntarily*, to pay for those "other" services, from which I
> derive *NO* benefit.

> Would you buy gasoline from a station that has an advertized price of
> $1.69/gal, but charged you $1.69/gal, or $2.29/gal, or $3.17/gal,
> *and* wouldn't tell you which price you were paying until AFTER you'd
> filled your tank?  That is *EXACTLY* the situation with
> 'credit/corporate/debit' cards today.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: One slight correction in what you say,
> regards debit cards. The merchant does not get his money, nor does the
> money come out of the card holder's account at the time approval is
> given, but rather, when the *actual document* or magnetic tape entry
> reaches the bank. 

You, sir, know not that of which you speak.  As far as _today's_ world
goes.

The Fed Reserve 'clearing' system is no longer a 'one run a night' batch
network.  It's all OLTP-based now.

>                  Sales authorization is given based on what the 
> account *looks like at the time of approval.* A sale could be approved
> because there is money in the account or the sale is under the daily
> limit for the customer. But before the merchant's paper gets to the 
> office, some other merchant slides in with a check the customer wrote
> or gets his debit charges in first. He gets paid because there is 
> actual money in the account to pay him. Now your paper shows up a few 
> days later -- the account is devoid of money -- you still get paid
> since sales authorization guarenteed you your money. Now the bank is
> left holding the bag. I know you are probably saying why didn't the
> bank put a 'hold' on the money you had been guarenteed. In some cases
> they do, but usually they do not. It depends on the customer's
> relationship with the bank in many cases.    PAT]

I don't submit _any_ paper, or mag tape to my credit-card clearinghouse.
It is 100% 'on-line' real-time transaction processing.

I have processed a debit card transaction at 8PM local time, and the
corresponding funds were *IN* _my_ merchant deposit account at 9AM the
*next* day.

Credit-card charges are available to me, i.e. in my deposit account, as of
the beginning of the 3rd day after the transaction.

'Paperless' EFT transactions now get handled a _lot_ faster than even
a few years ago.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Ravings
Organization: Not Much
From: bonomi@c-ns (Robert Bonomi)
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 12:18:57 GMT


In article <telecom22.162.4@telecom-digest.org>, Gary Novosielski
<gpn@suespammers.net> wrote:

> [PAT] wrote:

>> Pope Gregory declared that henceforth the more modern Anglicized
>> Easter holiday would be celebrated by the church (after all, why should
>> the pagans get all the fun?) as a religious day, and that it would in
>> fact be celebrated at Mass on the first Sunday following the New Moon
>> in the Spring Equinox or Solstice, meaning it will always happen
>> between March 22 and April 15, which was about when Goddess Oeaster
>> would appear each year centuries before.

> I think you'll find that Easter falls on the first Sunday following the
> first *FULL* moon (not new moon) after the Spring equinox.

More-or-less correct, *EXCEPT* that the actual phase of the the satellite 
orbiting the Earth has _NOTHING_ to do with it.

And the range of dates is March 22 through April 25.  Not April 15.

There is the 'astronomical' full moon, and the 'liturgical' one.  Easter is
based on the date of the 'liturgical' full moon.

The issue, and solutions thereunto,  _predates_ Pope Gregory by more than
a _thousand_ years.

"Way back when", somebody in the Church did a set of calculation of
when the Full Moon 'should' occur.  Those calculations remain the
*official* means of determining when any/all of the "movable feasts",
of which Easter is the best known, occur.  The 'gotcha' is that those
calculations _do_not_ precisely match the real world.

The gory details of the mechanics:

   1) take what _century_ it is, i.e., year/100, 
   2) 'reduce' that number, modulo a constant (19)
   3) use -that- number to select one of 7 look-up tables,
   4) use the low two digits of the year to index into that selected look-up
      table.
   5) the date listed is 'Easter' for that year.

This is a modified form -- established by Vitorius of Aquitania in 457
A.D. at the request of the then Pope -- of the methodology first
established by the Observatory at Alexandria, in accord with the
declarations of the Council of Nicea, in 325 A.D.  Which was called,
among other reasons, to 'reconcile' several *different* and
incompatable methodologies used by various factions of the Church.

The tables were modified in 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII 'corrected'
the Julian Calendar.  "Everything" was moved by 10 days, to bring the
Equinox back to March 21.  *BUT* it was determined that Easter was 3
days off, and thus the correction for Easter was only _7_ days.

------------------------------

From: Manny Olds <oldsma@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: 3 Dec 2002 14:05:43 GMT
Organization: Persiflage Press


Ryan Nichols <nichols@cablenut.net> wrote:

> I used to have a number that I could call to get the number I am
> dialing on with my butt set while I am working in a comm room. I have
> since lost that number; are there any others out there? I've thought
> about ust calling SWBell and GTE and requesting the information
> again. I'm needing one for AR and TX. 

I just call my own cell phone when I want to find that out. It has caller 
ID enabled as part of the service. Is there some reason that won't work 
for calls out of your comm room?

Manny Olds (oldsma@pobox.com) Riverdale Park, Maryland, USA

>  is excellent discipline for an author to feel that he must say all
>  he has say in the fewest possible words, or his reader is sure to
>  skip them; and in the plainest possible words, or his reader will
>  certainly misunderstand them."  -- Ruskin

------------------------------

From: Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com>
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 09:00:14 -0700


On Mon, 2 Dec 2002 01:05:55 -0500, Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
wrote:

> Opponents of banning cell phone usage by drivers have cited studies
> that showed the benefit of car calls outweighed the toll from such
> accidents _ medical bills and property damage, for example.

That's interesting. Since cell phone users derive this alleged
economic benefit from using their phones while driving, would they be
willing to bear the economic burden of increased accidents on the road
allegedly caused by those phones?

Would cell phone users be willing to pay a $500 fee if they were using
their cell phone at the time of an accident? How about a flat fee for
each activated cell phone in the US? How about a a per-minute usage
charge? Or maybe charging users whenever their connection is handed
off to a new cell -- when they're moving?

No matter what system would be chosen. I'm certain the cellular
community would balk at any such charges.


phil

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 10:49:45 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 2 Dec 2002 00:21:30 -0800, Dave Close <dave@compata.com> wrote:

> Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com> writes:
>> Funny I can input +cc/area code/number on my mobile and all calls go
>> through no matter where they are :)

> What company? You really can dial 61 2 xxxx xxxx and reach a number in
> Australia, not Minnesota? Do you mean you can actually dial 011 61 2
> xxxx xxxx and get Australia? Then can you dial 011 1 612 xxx xxxx and
> get Minnesota? I didn't think so.

> Dialing +1 612 xxx xxxx means an actual dial string of 011 1 612 ...
> It shouldn't mean you ignore the + just because the call is NANP. That
> would mean that you can't always dial the same sequence everywhere.

If you look at the original post it says "input +cc/area code/number"
and that is literally what I enter and it will work to any area and
from any area.  I can dial +12063549999, 12063549999, 2063549999 or
3549999 and all will work.  + followed by country code/area
code/number will *always* work or at least it always will with GSM.  I
can *always* dial the same sequence everywhere if I know the country
code and area code used.  It makes for easy uniform dialing with less
possible errors in dialing and not having to learn what the local
dialing procedures and patterns are as the default +cc/ac/number will
always work.  Another standardization that is made with GSM.

Unrelated, but it's also interesting that I can be roaming far from my
home area and if I dial 7 digits I will connect to any number in my
local 7 digit calling area.


Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: My Nokia 5165 phone does the same
thing; dial only seven digits and the phone defaults to ten full
digits. That's only the software in the phone doing that. Whatever
is considered your 'home' area code is what the Nokia will plug in 
for the first three digits if it only recieves seven digits in 
dialing.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Colum Mylod <cmylod-deleteme@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 13:38:40 +0000
Organization: Me own
Reply-To: cmylod-deleteme@bigfoot.com


On 2 Dec 2002 00:21:30 -0800, Dave Close <dave@compata.com> wrote:

> Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com> writes:
>> Funny I can input +cc/area code/number on my mobile and all calls go
>> through no matter where they are :)

> What company? You really can dial 61 2 xxxx xxxx and reach a number in
> Australia, not Minnesota? Do you mean you can actually dial 011 61 2
> xxxx xxxx and get Australia? Then can you dial 011 1 612 xxx xxxx and
> get Minnesota? I didn't think so.

> Dialing +1 612 xxx xxxx means an actual dial string of 011 1 612 ...

Not so. + tells the phone to send the number flagged as international
format, not to substitute IDD prefix for the +. Otherwise world
travellers would not be able to use their phone's stored numbers in
NANP. For example in Europe 00 CC will not connect on a POTS line if
in the same country as the CC specified but with a GSM handset +CC
will connect ok.


Headers spam-proofed. Use cmylod at bigfoot . com

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 13:34:56 -0700
Subject: Copyright (C) 2000, Me
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:16:51 EST, JDS wrote:

> Downloading music isn't necessarily a crime.  Under even the most
> limited interpretation of "fair use", ownership of a physical
> "official" medium gives an unlimited perpetual license to the personal
> enjoyment of its contents.  It can be copied to a cassette or an MP3
> player or ripped onto a computer, to be used in a car, a gym, or at a
> desk.  Furthermore, CD ownership confers the right to download
> portions for use at the owner's convenience.

That final sentence is, alas, incorrect - even though it shouldn't be.
Under current fair use doctrine, it is legal for you to make a copy,
for your own personal use and not to give away or sell or otherwise
distribute, of YOUR OWN legally-purchased CD.  It is *NOT* legal for
you to download somebody else's MP3 of a song EVEN IF you do own a
legally-purchased copy of the disc it came on.  It's a fine distinction 
but there's no question that it exists.

I'm just playin' devil's advocate.  I agree completely with John
Higdon's views on the RIAA - if they'd give the public what it WANTS,
they'd make money hand over fist.  Bottled-water companies make a mint
selling a product that's freely available just about anywhere.
Telling me that I can't download an MP3 version of a song I've already
paid for is just plain ludicrous - nevertheless, they do have that
right.  What they CAN do and what they SHOULD do (with that right) are
two different things.


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

Subject: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Sun,  1 Dec 2002 15:17:19 EST
From: Name Blocked by Moderator <Editor@telecom-digest.org>



[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: This message came in over the
weekend. I have deliberatly removed the name because I see no reason
to possibly cause the person to receive hate mail or more spam, etc.
My response follows.   PAT]

You write in comp.dcom.telecom, in article
<telecom22.157.10@telecom-digest.org>,

> Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
> first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
> remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses ...

And in article <telecom22.155.17@telecom-digest.org>:

> Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
> first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
> remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses ...

And in article <telecom22.156.8@telecom-digest.org>:

> Its that time of the month again (the last day of the month and the
> first day of the new month) that I use to ask you to please, kindly
> remember TELECOM Digest and my expenses ...

Would you please stop spamming your own newsgroup!


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That's the first time I have ever
received a message quite like that. The message was signed; the
person did not say to make it anonymous, but as I think about it
now, maybe it is the consensus of many of you, so think that one
of YOUR friends wrote it. In a make-believe world, I wish it was
not necessary to 'spam my own newsgroup'. In the same make-believe
world it would not be required for PBS Radio/TV to give commercials
about themselves. I do not loan out my now considerable mailing list
or allow people to copy from it. (Should I start?) I do not accept
other than *very low key* advertising on the web site (no banner ads,
no double-click pop up windows; no diagnosing what causes your
personal pleasure to happen and focusing advertising messages at you
accordingly. (Should I start?) No wholesale spamming in any newsgroup
or e-journal under my control. (Should I start?) At the same time, I
like to eat dinner at night, and have a warm house to live in. There
is not enough time in a day, nor energy, to put out this Digest and
maintain the web site AND work 8-10 hours per day at a 'regular'
job. (Should I quit the Digest and work instead?) All the above are
characteristics of this make-believe world. 

I thought (still think) a reasonable compromise is to take one or two
days per month and run a single message in each of them discussing
these things. The last day of the month and/or the first day of the
next month is a good, reliable, steady time to do this. You get
several hundred messages in a month's time -- about 50-60 issues of
the Digest -- with all of about three or four 'reminder' messages. I
do admit to writing one message each month, and using it on the three
or four times cut and paste (on that last day/first day formula) on a
repeating basis. If that is 'spamming my own newsgroup', then I must
apologize. If you are still reading this Digest, then I assume you
like to read it. I do not have it exclusively on a web page and then
proceed to lock up your browser so you cannot leave without going
through several screens of spam and advertising. But here in Real
World, where I live, it is necessary to survive the best you can while
attempting to be of service in the community as best you can. I would
like to entertain a discussion here if anyone wants to have one. I am
not saying I will do anything other than view the entire thing with
some displeasure and lots of disdain, but I will view it and take
suggestions. Bear in mind since my deseased brain took over my life
now more than two years ago, I have not had any 'regular' full time
employment; I get a small pittance from Uncle Sugar in the Social
Security Disability Program (Title 2 money) to live on. Now the floor
is yours, again. If the person who wrote the original message to me
wants me to sign it, they can send email and say so, and I will.

PAT]

------------------------------

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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #164
******************************

NOTE: A misnumbered issue follows, call it 164-A  or 165-A  and
after this misnumbered issue will come the real 165.    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec  4 02:20:41 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB47Kfb18034;
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 02:20:41 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #164 (really 165, a misnumbered special issue)

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 4 Dec 2002 02:20:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 165

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Crescent Teams With IBM To Provide Electronic Messenger (Eworldwire)
    Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ (John R. Levine)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (Dave Garland)
    Re: Copyright (C) 2000, Me (Greg Hennessy)
    Re: Copyright (C) 2000, Me (SELLCOM Tech support)
    More Copyright Idiocy (Joey Lindstrom)
    Carrier Lookup (John Swein)
    Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender (John Higdon)
    What *is* a "Domain Name"? (AES/newspost)
    Re: Debit Cards (J Kelly)
    Allegiance Telecom - Los Angeles ... (Mike Vandemore)
    Last of the Ravings! (TELECOM Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 21:24:12 -0500
From: Eworldwire <info@eworldwire.com>
Subject: Crescent Teams With IBM To Provide Electronic Messenger Service


Crescent Teams With IBM To Provide Secure Electronic
Messenger Service To Health Care Industry

Houston, TX/EWORLDWIRE/December 3, 2002 --- Crescent Communications
Inc. (OTCBB:CCES), a leading application service provider (ASP),
announced today that its BLUEGATE(TM) health care division has
partnered with IBM® (NYSE:IBM) to integrate IBM Sametime® and
BLUEGATE, the Crescent information technology solution for the health
care industry. The offering will be called BLUEGATE Consult(TM),
declares Crescent Chief Executive Officer Manfred Sternberg.

Sametime - a proprietary and secure instant messaging, conferencing
and meeting solution - is the most widely used product of its kind in
the corporate world. BLUEGATE Consult provides stable and improved
security features, allowing medical providers to communicate sensitive
patient information electronically, instantly.

BLUEGATE Consult is part of the more complete BLUEGATE solution that
enables physicians to become more efficient by using sound, secure
technology while meeting emerging requirements from the Health
Information Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).

HIPAA, passed by U.S. Congress, mandates that the entire U.S. health
care industry process all health care information, including billing
and record storage, through a secure data interchange beginning on
April 14, 2003.

BLUEGATE provides a cost-effective, efficient way for hospitals, large
clinics, regional laboratories and health plans to transmit
confidential patient records, documents and other information across
the Internet to physicians and patients.

"Think about it: Why shouldn't the health care industry enjoy
information technology at the level corporate America has for the last
decade?" Sternberg asks. "Many large corporations have constructed
complex networks to bring people together from different geographic
locations, with important ideas and critical business information."

"We're happy to see Crescent include a real-time collaboration product
into its BLUEGATE health care solution," says David Pumpa, manager of
IBM Worldwide Technology Partner Sales. "With IBM Sametime, doors will
be opened to instantaneous, live communication. Between doctors,
nurses and pharmacists, communications can be streamlined and improved
dramatically with this tool."

International Data Corp. (IDC), a Framingham, Mass., market-research
firm, says that by the end of last year, 20 million people were using
instant messaging in business.  IDC predicts that figure will rise to
300 million by the end of 2005.

"IM products are used by medical professionals in hospitals, clinics
and trauma centers where real-time information flow can be critical,"
Robert Mahowald of IDC says. "In order to comply with HIPPA
requirements, hospitals will look for secure messaging products in the
near-term."

With BLUEGATE Consult, physicians have another medium to consult
efficiently with their colleagues.

IBM Corp. is the world's largest information technology company, with
80 years of leadership in helping businesses innovate. IBM Software
offers a wide range of middleware and operating systems for all types
of computing platforms, allowing customers to take full advantage of
the new era of e-business.

Based in Houston, Crescent Communications provides a value added
network (VAN) focused on small-business and enterprise-level market
segments. Crescent builds industry-specific, end-to-end solutions for
such vertical markets as medical, high-end graphics and printing,
legal and financial. Using several regional and national carriers,
Crescent offers wireless, digital subscriber line (DSL) and
traditional communication technologies. Crescent delivers virtual
private networks (VPNs), application and Web hosting services, as well
as managed firewall services from its ATM core fiber backbone
network. For more information, visit http://www.crescentb.com.

Contained within are "forward-looking statements" consistent with the
meaning of Section 27a of the Securities Acts of 1933 and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although the Company believes
that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove
correct.

Following are trademarks or registered trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other
Countries: IBM, Lotus Sametime and Lotus SmartSuite.

HTML: http://www.eworldwire.com/wr/120302/crescentb.htm

ONLINE NEWSROOM:
http://www.eworldwire.com/profile/crescentb.htm
LOGO: http://www.eworldwire.com/profile/crescentb.htm

CONTACT:
Ryan Bishop
dLG Public Relations
PHONE: 713.622.8818
EMAIL: ryanb@delagarza-pr.com

Manfred Sternberg
Crescent Communications
PHONE: 713.682.7400
EMAIL: msternberg@crescentb.com

URL: http://www.crescentb.com
Copyright 2002 Eworldwire, All rights reserved.

Press Relase Distribution By EWORLDWIRE
http://www.eworldwire.com 
(973)252-6800.

For Media Questions:
http://www.eworldwire.com/forthemedia.htm

------------------------------

From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ 
Date: 3 Dec 2002 21:40:02 -0500
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> I can dial +12063549999, 12063549999, 2063549999 or 3549999 and all
> will work.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: My Nokia 5165 phone does the same
> thing; dial only seven digits and the phone defaults to ten full
> digits. That's only the software in the phone doing that.

No, that's the cell carrier's switch interpreting 7D numbers as being
in your own area code, just like POTS switches do.  I also have a 5165
with service from Cingular, and although 7D calls work fine when I'm
on my home system, they don't work when roaming.  The phone just sends
the digits you dial or that are retrieve from the phone book.

GSM phones have a plus button that let you do consistent worldwide
dialing, but North American AMPS, TDMA, and CDMA phones don't.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Begging pardon ... when I got my
*first* Nokia 5165 I was staying in Chicago, IL during the absolutely
horrid winter of 2000-01. Mike Sandman got it turned on for me, in 
his suburban town located in area *630* for Roselle, IL. I programmed
it with the seven digit number for Mike's office, 980-xxxx. When I 
moved here to Independence in December, 2001, I brought the phone
along and used it frequently on the Greyhound/Jefferson Lines busses
to get here. It got Mike okay *as speed dialed from the memory of the
phone* (seven digits). When I got here, it continued to work *as
programmed in memory with seven digits* even though AT&T has no
specific service in Independence. (It always would roam off of Dobson
Cell Towers in Liberty, Kansas; a 'Cellular One' operation). Mike
found out that AT&T *absolutely hates* to give away anything, so they
locked me on their tower as long as possible out of Tulsa (and once
I got here in Indy) as long as they could. It was only when the signal
got to be so awful and they could not hold it any longer they would
pass it off to the nearest Cellular One outfit. 

This is quite beside the point, but once I switched to Cingular, the
signal shot through the roof, literally, sitting in the same chair on
my same back porch. Cingular had a large pile of cellular phones in
their storefront window on Penn Street downtown here, so when I went
in to see about getting my Nokia 5165 converted over to them (saving
the expense of a new contract, etc) the lady took one look at it,
clucked her tongue and said, "AT&T has their phones locked up with
firmware inside. We cannot convert them to Cingular." Still having
some memories of Chicago, IL  in my mind, I thought maybe she was
umm, lying to me. But a stop at Dobson's Cell One  around the corner
brought me the same answer. They also deal with Nokia 5165 by the
truckful. Radio Shack up the street (he brokers Alltel but will turn
on any phone he can and put them on Alltel) had the same answer. 
George, the company man from Alltel in the kiosk at Walmart
Supercenter told me the same thing, with some choice words about AT&T
and how they lock their cellular customers in and 'fix' the phone so
no one else can 'use' it later. United States Cellular's agent downtown
said the same thing:  In all respects, it is Nokia 5165, but do not
try to use it anywhere but AT&T. If you get rid of AT&T because you
do not like them for some reason, you may as well throw the phone
away. Just get used to having AT&T try to handle your call from a 
tower in Tulsa whenever possible, or get a half-baked signal using
Dobson Cell One. That's how AT&T does it.  

Again, I am digressing ... all during the above paragraph as I
stuggled with my AT&T service here in Independence, I *was* able to
speed dial Mike's seven digit number, because the phone *thought* it
was a 630 area phone. I finally got a new Cingular Wireless account
with a new Nokia 5165. Seated side by side, I would see two identical
phones, one with the 'extended area' screen from AT&T and the signal
strengh barely moving. The Cingular phone on the other hand was always
lively on its signal. I am certain they had to be going from the same
tower, southeast of town in Liberty, Kansas, on Dobson Cell Towers.
Mike had my AT&T account stopped (he called me one day and said would
I please turn the old Nokia off for a minute; they want to kill it 
and can't as long as it is turned on). I turned it off, then back on
to reregister the signal, and there wasn't any service on it any
longer. Since I do not have reason to use AT&T that often any longer,
and not willing to toss away a perfectly good phone, I had it put on
AT&T 'Free to Go' prepaid service with a Wichita, Kansas 316 number
for the calls now and then I do not want to have related to my own
personal phone lines. No John, I am certain the Nokia 5165 allows
seven digit dialing to what it considers its 'home area code'. You
see when I first got here in Independence I kept the 630 number Mike
had put on it to start with. It continued to do seven digit dialing
to Mike's office all that time. 

I guess I mentioned how Cingular Wireless had all their local
Independence customers on 620-870, a 'wide area toll free local
calling' exchange at first. Then quite innocently they decided to
kill the deal they had with Southwestern Bell for that exchange but
only tell the customers who specifically asked about it. They moved
me over to 620-330 (local Independence cellular service) last week
but left it up to me to get SWB to reroute my call forwarding on busy/
no answer to the new number which *finally* took place just today.
PAT]

------------------------------

From: Dave Garland <dave.garland@wizinfo.com>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 21:45:54 -0600
Organization: Wizard Information


It was a dark and stormy night when Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com> wrote:

> ISTR reading somewhere that you can't even deduct a business line if
> it's the only line coming into a residence.

A quick google search yields many hits:
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/biz/tax/20011022a.asp

The IRS assumes that you will have a phone in your house anyway, so
Zobel cautions that regular fees and charges don't count towards your
deduction. But if you have a second line installed and use it only for
business, 100 percent of these costs are deductible.

http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/chi-0202010344feb01,0,993350.story

100 percent of some home-business expenses are deductible. For
example, you can deduct all of your home-business telephone expenses.

I have never seen any indication that the IRS cares how the phone is
listed with the telco, so long as you can reasonably show that it is
used for your business and not for personal use.

------------------------------

From: greg.hennessy@cox.net (Greg Hennessy)
Subject: Re: Copyright (C) 2000, Me
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 23:35:05 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: A poorly-installed InterNetNews site
Reply-To: greg.hennessy@cox.net


In article <telecom22.164.11@telecom-digest.org>,
Joey Lindstrom  <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

> That final sentence is, alas, incorrect - even though it shouldn't be.
> Under current fair use doctrine, it is legal for you to make a copy,
> for your own personal use and not to give away or sell or otherwise
> distribute, of YOUR OWN legally-purchased CD.  It is *NOT* legal for
> you to download somebody else's MP3 of a song EVEN IF you do own a
> legally-purchased copy of the disc it came on.

What court has ruled upon this point?

------------------------------

From: SELLCOM Tech support <support@sellcom.com>
Subject: Re: Copyright (C) 2000, Me
Organization: www.sellcom.com
Reply-To: support@sellcom.com
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 00:44:04 GMT


I'm not sure you realized what you were doing but you have just given
the copyright of your name and all of the messages in this thread to
Bill Gates because of his registered trademark of Windows "Me".
Please be prepared to move to Washington state and turn yourself in.
- Sorry.

Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> posted on that vast internet
thingie:

> On Mon, 2 Dec 2002 17:16:51 EST, JDS wrote:

>> Downloading music isn't necessarily a crime.  Under even the most
>> limited interpretation of "fair use", ownership of a physical
>> "official" medium gives an unlimited perpetual license to the personal
>> enjoyment of its contents.  It can be copied to a cassette or an MP3
>> player or ripped onto a computer, to be used in a car, a gym, or at a
>> desk.  Furthermore, CD ownership confers the right to download
>> portions for use at the owner's convenience.

> That final sentence is, alas, incorrect - even though it shouldn't be.
> Under current fair use doctrine, it is legal for you to make a copy,
> for your own personal use and not to give away or sell or otherwise
> distribute, of YOUR OWN legally-purchased CD.  It is *NOT* legal for
> you to download somebody else's MP3 of a song EVEN IF you do own a
> legally-purchased copy of the disc it came on.  It's a fine distinction 
> but there's no question that it exists.

> I'm just playin' devil's advocate.  I agree completely with John
> Higdon's views on the RIAA - if they'd give the public what it WANTS,
> they'd make money hand over fist.  Bottled-water companies make a mint
> selling a product that's freely available just about anywhere.
> Telling me that I can't download an MP3 version of a song I've already
> paid for is just plain ludicrous - nevertheless, they do have that
> right.  What they CAN do and what they SHOULD do (with that right) are
> two different things.

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
> joey@lairdsflooring.com


http://www.sellcom.com
Discount multihandset cordless phones by Siemens, Vtech 5.8Ghz
EnGenius NEW EP436 4line (the longest range), Panasonic,
Twinhead notebooks, WatchGuard firewall, Okidata, Polycom!
If you sit at a desk www.ergochair.biz you owe it to yourself.

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 14:38:39 -0700
Subject: More Copyright Idiocy
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


Finnish Taxi Drivers To Pay Royalties For Backseat Music

Finland's Supreme Court has ruled taxi drivers must pay royalty fees
if they play music in their car while a customer is in the backseat.

The order even applies to the radio.

http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_721008.html


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: johnswein@yahoo.com (John Swein)
Subject: Carrier Lookup
Date: 3 Dec 2002 14:39:46 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
number?  In the US?  In the UK?

Thanks!

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: RIAA Orders US Navy to Surrender
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 15:30:52 -0800


In article <telecom22.163.4@telecom-digest.org>, David Clayton
<dcstar@acslink.net.au> wrote:

> For many artists not signed up to major record companies you can
> bypass the companies entirely and purchase directly from the artist's
> web sites or from independent distributors.

> Not a big market yet, but hopefully it will grow and weaken the
> fanatical grip the "majors" have on recorded music all over the
> western world.

This is exactly what scares the RIAA the most, and is the reason the 
organization is desperately trying to eliminate or cripple digital 
technology. It isn't copying that worries the record companies; it is 
the ultimate bypass that the web offers to budding artists ... who won't 
have to turn over the bulk of their earnings to the cigar-smoking gents 
in the plush offices anymore.

If the RIAA revealed the true motivation behind its attack on
web-distributed digital technology, the public would tell them where
to put it ... and they know it. So instead, they harp on "copyright
infringement" as the cause celebre, which, as we have seen in this
very forum, comes off to many as a righteous quest.

But time may be running out. More and more people are waking up to the 
real intent behind this War on Customers. Many artists are as well.

In article <telecom22.163.5@telecom-digest.org>, John David Galt
<jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> wrote:

> I agree.  And more to the point, as Mariah Carey and others have
> pointed out, the actual artists see little or nothing from album
> purchases anyway -- the labels take pretty much everything. 

No less august figure than Billy Joel, on international television,
suggested to his audience that they obtain one of his early albums (or
at least copies of the songs thereon) "for free, if possible" since he
would never see another dime from the album. You could have knocked me
over with a feather when he said that; it was a very powerful
statement.

> Thus the moral high ground that the record companies claim to be
> arguing from is phony from the get-go.  (And quite a few new artists
> have taken to distributing their own material on the net rather than
> sell their souls to the record companies.  Maybe the real purpose of
> RIAA's campaign against music-sharing sites is to make it impossible
> for artists to compete against them in this way.)

Do you really think, maybe???

Give that man a cigar!


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, we have known for for quite a
while now that this invention of Tim Berners-Lee would quite literally
turn the world upside down. And, it has indeed done that. Its just too
damn bad when he released the software code for 'the web' he did not
tighten up the rules quite extensively. But then, back in the late
1980's and through the middle 1990's we were all sort of innocent
weren't we? Tim B-L obviously had no desire to be known or thought of
as a Hitler or some other dictator -- none of us did, but some of us
chanced it a little to protect our products -- but just think of the
entirely different net we would have today if the ground rules had
been different. PAT]

------------------------------

From: AES/newspost <siegman@stanford.edu>
Subject: What *is* a "Domain Name"?
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 15:39:41 -0800


Subject line gives the basic question: What is a "domain name"? -- as
a practical matter and also legally and for intellectual property
purposes?

For example:

Is a domain name a domain name only if it's registered?  Are all
domain names registered?  If it's not registered, is it not a domain
name?  Can intranets have "effective internal domain names" that are
not "real Internet-wide domain names"?

Must you register a domain name to get it into domain name servers all 
around the internet?

Are a domain name and a URL equivalent?

In some URL like

    http://www.xxx.yyy.org/more.stuff/still.more.stuff"

where "www.xxx.yyy.org " has been properly registered, is the domain 
name only the part up to the "org"?  -- or more generally, does the 
domain name extend only up to the first single slash in any URL?  

Is any remaining stuff within successive slashes more properly referred 
to as a "page", within a "web site" or "domain"?

Do all domain names start with "www"?  

Do they all have to end with a final ".xxx" that comes from a certain 
fixed list of terms, e.g. ".org", ".com", or "dot some country code"?

My university (www.stanford.edu) seems to set up a lot of sites -- or 
pages? -- that have a syntax like "xxxx.stanford.edu", e.g. 
"bookstore.stanford.edu", "library.stanford.edu", etc.  Do these have to 
be individually registered?  Or can anyone who has a domain 
"www.yyy.zzz" automatically add things like "newstuff.yyy.zzz"?  (Or is 
this maybe something Stanford is doing within its internal domain, and 
it's not visible to the outside world?)

How far into this whole mess do intellectual property rights -- 
trademarks, copyrights -- extend?  Do trademark and copyright concerns 
extend with equal force to an entire URL?  Or only the domain name part 
of a URL?

And I suppose what I might have asked first of all: Are there some good 
URLs -- or domains! -- where one can get understandable info on queries 
like these?


"Power tends to corrupt.  Absolute power corrupts absolutely."  
Lord Acton (1834-1902)

"Dependence on advertising tends to corrupt.  Total dependence on 
advertising  corrupts totally." (today's equivalent)  

------------------------------

From: J Kelly <usenet-replies001@pileofmonkeycrap.com>
Subject: Re: Debit Cards
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 18:54:07 -0600
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Sun, 1 Dec 2002 02:14:09 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: One slight correction in what you say,
>> regards debit cards. The merchant does not get his money, nor does the
>> money come out of the card holder's account at the time approval is
>> given, but rather, when the *actual document* or magnetic tape entry
>> reaches the bank. 

If this is true, why can I buy something on my debit card, then 5
minutes later log into online banking and see the transaction on my
account and that the money has been debited?

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Because your bank places a hold on the
funds. PAT]

------------------------------

From: mikev@datagenics.com (Mike Vandemore)
Subject: Allegiance Telecom - Los Angeles ...
Date: 3 Dec 2002 17:38:18 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Anyone have a recent experiences with Allegiance Telecom in general
and the Los Angeles (North Hollywood) area in particular.  Their
pricing is very attractive and we are considering rolling voice / data
into one T1 connection to get more internet bandwidth and save a few
bucks.

I saw some negative comments when I searched cdt newgroup history but
then again who posts when everything is working great?

Any comments would be appreciated.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Last of the Ravings
Organization: Not Much
From: editor@telecom-digest.org (TELECOM Digest Editor)
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 00:00:00 EST


This entire thread has been OT, but it has been fun to say the
least. Either this query of mine will bring an end to the Ravings
or else it will start them up again. 

> In article <telecom22.162.4@telecom-digest.org>, Gary Novosielski
> <gpn@suespammers.net> wrote:

>> [PAT] wrote:

>>> Pope Gregory declared that henceforth the more modern Anglicized
>>> Easter holiday would be celebrated by the church (after all, why should
>>> the pagans get all the fun?) as a religious day, and that it would in
>>> fact be celebrated at Mass on the first Sunday following the New Moon
>>> in the Spring Equinox or Solstice, meaning it will always happen
>>> between March 22 and April 15, which was about when Goddess Oeaster
>>> would appear each year centuries before.

>> I think you'll find that Easter falls on the first Sunday following the
>> first *FULL* moon (not new moon) after the Spring equinox.

> More-or-less correct, *EXCEPT* that the actual phase of the the satellite 
> orbiting the Earth has _NOTHING_ to do with it.

 ...

> "Way back when", somebody in the Church did a set of calculation of
> when the Full Moon 'should' occur.  Those calculations remain the
> *official* means of determining when any/all of the "movable feasts",
> of which Easter is the best known, occur.  The 'gotcha' is that those
> calculations _do_not_ precisely match the real world.

> The gory details of the mechanics:

(deleted)

> This is a modified form -- established by Vitorius of Aquitania in 457
> A.D. at the request of the then Pope -- of the methodology first
> established by the Observatory at Alexandria, in accord with the
> declarations of the Council of Nicea, in 325 A.D.  Which was called,
> among other reasons, to 'reconcile' several *different* and
> incompatable methodologies used by various factions of the Church.

> The tables were modified in 1582, when Pope Gregory XIII 'corrected'
> the Julian Calendar.  "Everything" was moved by 10 days, to bring the
> Equinox back to March 21.  *BUT* it was determined that Easter was 3
> days off, and thus the correction for Easter was only _7_ days.

Please correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the one main purpose of
the Council of Nicea (which brought together the bishops of the
church) under Pope Saint Sylvester in 325 AD was to test the
canonicity of the scriptures, in the format they were known at the
time, and to ultimatly close the Canon against further rewrites,
etc. I know there was much discussion about what was to be considered
apocryphal in nature, and what was to be considered "God's Word". (What
we are talking about is 'when was the Bible considered written?') I
thought that was the purpose of Nicea, to establish that the Bible was
'written' in its present structure, and the Canon closed against any
further rewrites in 325 AD, when the finished work had been debated
sufficiently and handed over to Pope Saint Sylvester. I did not know
the council had all that other administrivia in the process. PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #165 (Misnumbered special issue between 164/165)
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec  4 22:08:47 2002
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	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB538lx01471;
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Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:08:47 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #165

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 4 Dec 2002 21:09:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 165

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Number Read Back Service (dold@72.usenet.us.com)
    Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ (Ed Ellers)
    Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ (John R. Levine)
    Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ (Joseph)
    Can We Measure Efficiency in SMS Protocols/Implementations? (A. Horowitz)
    Telemarketer Counter Script... (Darryl Smith)
    Re: What *is* a "Domain Name"? (Robert Bonomi)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Phil McKerracher)
    Re: Cellular Calls and Other Distractions While Driving (Robert Cywinski)
    Thanksgiving (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine? (Aaron Epstein)
    Re: Step by Steppin' (Jim Haynes)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: dold@72.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 05:18:18 UTC
Organization: a2i network


Manny Olds <oldsma@pobox.com> wrote:

> I just call my own cell phone when I want to find that out. It has caller 
> ID enabled as part of the service. Is there some reason that won't work 
> for calls out of your comm room?

Two reasons:

The cell phone doesn't work in that location.
Lines that don't present CID for various reasons, always present ANI.
Maybe not the ANI you want, but an ANI.

John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Just to be clear, I'm not withholding the number to be a pill. It is
> just that I lack the resources the subsidize a public number readback

I didn't mean you were being "cheap".  There's a reason why all of
those readback numbers keep getting shut off.  Even if that 800 number
terminates on your switch via direct access, it still costs some
not-inconsequential amount per call, especially if you don't have
payphones blocked.

I miss the ANI-800 that I used to have, and I only "shared" that number
with one person from this group.


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  It is almost impossible -- for I think 
what should be obvious reasons -- to print an 800 number in this
Digest for people to use. Considering my own posture for example on 
spammers and toll free numbers, I'd be a fool to print my own 800
number here, as would John or most anyone else.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 02:40:19 -0500


John R. Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote:

> GSM phones have a plus button that let you do consistent worldwide
> dialing, but North American AMPS, TDMA, and CDMA phones don't.

The conventional GSM phones I've seen do + by having you hold down the
0 key until the + appears.


PAT, the TELECOM Digest editor, replied:

> No John, I am certain the Nokia 5165 allows seven digit dialing to
> what it considers its 'home area code'.

I expect it would.  Another "phone" that does is the Handspring
VisorPhone, and I suspect the Treo communicators do as well.  My old
Mitsubishi G75 had a feature to prepend your preferred area code, but
you have to turn it off manually to dial neither outside your NPA or a
vertical service code such as 611 (502611 doesn't work worth squat :-).

------------------------------

Date: 4 Dec 2002 11:20:18 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ 
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Begging pardon ... when I got my
> *first* Nokia 5165 I was staying in Chicago, IL during the absolutely
> horrid winter of 2000-01. Mike Sandman got it turned on for me, in 
> his suburban town located in area *630* for Roselle, IL.

I wasn't clear -- home cellular system, not home area code.  Most of
my home cell system is in ac 315 although I'm in 607, and seven digit
dialing to 607 works on the whole area.

> It got Mike okay *as speed dialed from the memory of the
> phone* (seven digits).

Most peculiar.  Mine doesn't do that.

> AT&T has their phones locked up with firmware inside. We cannot
> convert them to Cingular.

She's right.  Cingular phones don't work on AT&T either, different
software.  They're all programmed to use their preferred carrier
if possible, even if there's a stronger signal from someone else.

> No John, I am certain the Nokia 5165 allows seven digit dialing to
> what it considers its 'home area code'.

Honest, mine doesn't.  Maybe it's AT&T software.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Dialing, was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 14:56:30 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 3 Dec 2002 21:40:02 -0500, johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine) wrote:

>> I can dial +12063549999, 12063549999, 2063549999 or 3549999 and all
>> will work.

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: My Nokia 5165 phone does the same
>> thing; dial only seven digits and the phone defaults to ten full
>> digits. That's only the software in the phone doing that.

> No, that's the cell carrier's switch interpreting 7D numbers as being
> in your own area code, just like POTS switches do.  I also have a 5165
> with service from Cingular, and although 7D calls work fine when I'm
> on my home system, they don't work when roaming.  The phone just sends
> the digits you dial or that are retrieve from the phone book.

I'm not sure whether this is a GSM "thing" or not, but I can be in
Amsterdam with my SIM from my US T-Mobile account and put the SIM into
a GSM 900/1800 phone and dial just seven digits and the call will
complete to a local number in Seattle as if I was back in Seattle,
Washington in the US.  This seems to contradict that it is the "phone"
that is storing the ability to do my local dialing procedure.  I can
also while overseas use "local rules" to dial local numbers there e.g.
in Amsterdam I can dial 020-31 NX NXXXXX and calls will complete or I
can always use the +31NX NXXXXXX to dial.  

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

From: alanh_27@yahoo.com (Alan Horowitz)
Subject: Can We Measure "efficiency" in SMS Protocols/Implementations?
Date: 4 Dec 2002 02:45:22 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I guess you folks in North America view SMS as a dog, in Dr. Johnson's
words, that is walking on its rear legs: it's so amusing, so
not-part-of-the-main-gig of voice service of mobile comms, that we
don't bother critically judging it.

That is not true out here where the rubber meets the road of Asia.
That includes places like Singapore that are nicer to live in, than
North America; and places that are shit-hole Third World.

First: how do we define "efficiency in useage of scarce resources" of
SMS implementations?   Bandwidth, transmit power (some sites need to
be solar/windmill-powered), fone-battery power, time that a channel is
tied up, etc.

Second:  where to read up on the issues?

Third:  who *is* the "most" efficient?  specify your metric.

------------------------------

From: Darryl Smith <Darryl@radio-active.net.au>
Subject: Telemarketer Counter Script
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 23:13:16 +1100


Pat,

Have a read of it. It is REALLY good


Darryl Smith, VK2TDS   POBox 169 Ingleburn NSW 2565 Australia
Mobile Number 0412 929 634 [+61 4 12 929 634 International] 
Darryl@radio-active.net.au | www.radio-active.net.au  


 To: Applix List
 Subject: APPLIX-L Bothered by tele-marketers?

 Summary: they work from a script, so here's how you can de-rail them:

    http://www.xs4all.nl/~egbg/counterscript.html

I practically fell out of my chair when I got to the toothpaste
question!


Dave
Applix 1616 mailing list
Applix-L@object-craft.com.au
https://www.object-craft.com.au/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/applix-l

------------------------------

Subject: Re: What *is* a "Domain Name"?
Organization: Not Much
From: bonomi@c-ns (Robert Bonomi)
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 12:33:00 GMT


In article <telecom22.165.9@telecom-digest.org>, AES/newspost
<siegman@stanford.edu> wrote:

> Subject line gives the basic question: What is a "domain name"? -- as
> a practical matter and also legally and for intellectual property
> purposes?

A 'domain name' is something that can be looked up via 'DNS', the "Domain
Name Service".

> For example:

> Is a domain name a domain name only if it's registered?

If DNS admits it exists, it is a domain name.  If not, it's not.

> Are all domain names registered?

At a minimum, it must be registered/recorded with the local DNS server.

> If it's not registered, is it not a domain name? 

If DNS doesn't know about it, it's not usable.

> Can intranets have "effective internal domain names" that are
> not "real Internet-wide domain names"?

Absolutely, although it is a BAD IDEA(tm)

> Must you register a domain name to get it into domain name servers all 
> around the internet?

Yes. 

> Are a domain name and a URL equivalent?

NO.  Some types of URL _may_ contain a domain-name as part of the locater.

> In some URL like

>    http://www.xxx.yyy.org/more.stuff/still.more.stuff"

> where "www.xxx.yyy.org " has been properly registered, is the domain 
> name only the part up to the "org"?  -- or more generally, does the 
> domain name extend only up to the first single slash in any URL?  

NO. Format of the 'rest' of the URL depends *entirely* on the 'protocol'
used.  which may, or may not, include a domain name, either as part of
a hostname, or otherwise.

> Is any remaining stuff within successive slashes more properly referred 
> to as a "page", within a "web site" or "domain"?

NO.  everything after the ':' is the "path" to the resource.  How the
path is interpreted is dependant  -totally- on the 'protocol' specified
in the URL.

> Do all domain names start with "www"?  

no.  

> Do they all have to end with a final ".xxx" that comes from a certain 
> fixed list of terms, e.g. ".org", ".com", or "dot some country code"?

All _publicly_recognized_ domain names are part of a hierarchical
system consisting of a LIMITED SET of 'top level domains'.  There are,
currently, 9 TLDs recognized, above and beyond the two-letter
'national', or 'country code' domains.'

> My university (www.stanford.edu) seems to set up a lot of sites -- or 
> pages? -- that have a syntax like "xxxx.stanford.edu", e.g. 
> "bookstore.stanford.edu", "library.stanford.edu", etc.  Do these have to 
> be individually registered?  Or can anyone who has a domain 
> "www.yyy.zzz" automatically add things like "newstuff.yyy.zzz"?  (Or is 
> this maybe something Stanford is doing within its internal domain, and 
> it's not visible to the outside world?)

Posession of a domain (name) allows one to create _anything_ that
falls _under_/_below_ that domain.  If you 'own' "foo.bar", you can
create "www.foo.bar", "baz.foo.bar", "info.foo.bar", etc., ad nauseum.
All that is necessary is to put that information into _your_ DNS
server -- the one the public consults to find out about 'anything' in
the 'foo.bar' domain.  

> How far into this whole mess do intellectual property rights -- 
> trademarks, copyrights -- extend?  Do trademark
> and copyright concerns extend with equal force to an entire URL?  Or
> only the domain name part of a URL?

A URL is -not- copyrightable.  Does not meet the 'creative effort'
requirement.  A domain name is -not- copyrightable.  Too 'small' to be
considered a 'work'.

Trademark _can_ apply to a domain name.  Depends on the name.  

In some cases, there *might* be a trademark issue with regard to other
elements of a URL 'path'.  

> And I suppose what I might have asked first of all: Are there some
>good URLs -- or domains! -- where one can get understandable info 
> on queries like these?

For domain names, You can find the gory 'mechanical' details in the
documents that define the DNS system.  RFC 1034, RFC 1035, RFC 1101,
RFC 1591.

direct pointer to non-technical discussion:  
  <http://www.internic.net/faqs/authoritative-dns.html>

For URLs, what they mean, how to contstruct/interpret, etc. see  RFC 1736,
RFC 1737, RFC 1738, RFC 1808, RFC 2368, RFC 2396

ALL existent RFCs are available at <http://www.rfc-editor.org>

------------------------------

From: phil@mckerracher.org (Phil McKerracher)
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: 4 Dec 2002 04:32:40 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.142.1@telecom-digest.org>:

> ....Should the US/Canada (NANP) adopt 00+ for (sent-paid) IDDD (alongside
> 011+) _JUST_ to "conform" to Europe (and most rest of the world) ?????

> Absolutely _NOT_, and here's why ...

> ..."The decision of which prefix to employ for [station-sent-paid] direct
> dialing and which to use for operator-assisted dialing was based on
> minimizing mis-dialing...[long rant snipped]

A complete red herring, in my opinion. The chances of accidentally
reaching a valid international number and incurring significant cost
as a result of a "bouncing zero" or other misdial are tiny.

> ...WHY SHOULD _WE_ change? I'm not asking Europe or other parts of the
> World to change to NANP procedures, but WHY MAKE US change or modify
> anything?...

Typical American xenophobia, if I may say so.

> Europeans (and other 00+ contries) visiting the NANP are not going to be
> calling back home with 011+ anyhow...

This claim is frankly ludicrous. From experience, using 011+ is the
*usual* situation. Most such calls are made from hotel rooms or mobile
phones (at extortionate expense) because it's convenient and private
and the calls are only short or are paid for by the company. Or, in
the American branch office of a company they are made from a
colleague's phone. Only frequent travellers and heavy callers bother
with calling cards and the like.

> ... MOST of the [American] public really does NOT make calls
> outside of the NANP...

True, but that's no excuse for making things hard for travellers. And
of course, it means that a change to the IDD code would not bother
most Americans.

> ...Europeans are more likely to place calls between countries...

True, which is why we have sorted out our IDD and regard "fortress
America" with such amusement!

> ...ALL LD carriers or telcos, PBXes, cellulars, etc. for
> "non-restricted-against-Intl" customers, would have to load their
> switches with 00+ as an IDDD access alternative...

Tricky, I admit! :-)

Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org

------------------------------

Subject: Cellular Calls and Other Distractions While Driving 
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 09:41:07 -0500
From: Cywinski, Robert <RCywi@spring-ford.net>


There isn't much, if any, hoopla about people eating or smoking while
driving. Although these two activities don't require much thought. Has
there ever been a study about that? It is not likely that a person
will put down a cell phone while negotiating a turn or backing out of
a parking space. Personally, I do. I politely say "hang on a minute"
and toss the phone on the passenger seat. Last week I was nearly run
down in a parking lot by a person who had just backed out of a space
and had the phone in one hand and was attempting to complete the turn
with the other. Unfortunately, we can't have laws for people with no
common sense and that's what it comes down to. I find it disturbing
that someone did a study to find that the benefit of saved lives due
to the availability of cell phones outweighs the death and destruction
caused by people on the phone.

Although I might agree that a fine of $500 or so for causing an accident
because of a cell phone is justified, would this really deter usage? I
think not. But, who knows? The law says we have to wear seat belts and I
don't agree with that. It is a common sense decision for me to do so to
protect myself. A police officer can stop and cite me for not having it
on. However, not wearing it does not affect my driving. So should there
be a law about the cell phones? I think this would fall under "reckless
driving" because that's what it is. Let the cellular community balk
about that.

Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com> wrote about: Re: Study: Car Call Value
Equals Crash Cost

On Mon, 2 Dec 2002 01:05:55 -0500, Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
wrote:

> Opponents of banning cell phone usage by drivers have cited studies
> that showed the benefit of car calls outweighed the toll from such
> accidents _ medical bills and property damage, for example.

That's interesting. Since cell phone users derive this alleged
economic benefit from using their phones while driving, would they be
willing to bear the economic burden of increased accidents on the road
allegedly caused by those phones?

Would cell phone users be willing to pay a $500 fee if they were using
their cell phone at the time of an accident? How about a flat fee for
each activated cell phone in the US? How about a a per-minute usage
charge? Or maybe charging users whenever their connection is handed
off to a new cell -- when they're moving?

No matter what system would be chosen. I'm certain the cellular
community would balk at any such charges.

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 10:41:16 -0700
Subject: Thanksgiving
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Tue, 3 Dec 2002 15:36:57 EST, editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> Regards wags and British Thanksgiving and Fourth of July, I guess you
> know what certain Indian tribes in the USA call 'Thanksgiving Day'.
> They refer to it, quite appropriatly, as 'The Day of Mourning', along
> with Christopher Columbus as a devil. I mean, if visitors came to your
> home (land), you shared your dinner and possessions with them to be
> their friends, and they repaid you by killing your relatives and those
> of you that were allowed to live had all your land stolen and you were
> moved onto tiny, filthy substandard 'reservations' would you like that
> turn of events?  'Columbus Day' in the USA should rightly be termed
> the day that Europeans created a new level of arrogance when they
> landed on these shores. 

Y'know, some of us don't subscribe to all of this white-bashing.  As
for the reservations, well, I can't speak for any US reservations, but
there's a few around here -- in fact, the city of Calgary borders onto
the T'suu T'ina Nation (formerly known as the Sarcee Reserve), and
there's several others within a few hours' drive.  Now, the whole idea
behind reservations was to allow natives to continue living the way
they had in the past.  Any native who wished to do so COULD DO SO --
the land is excellent, wildlife is abundant.

And none of them do.

Yeah, ok, so it's our presence so close by that "corrupts" them.  That
must be it.  Actually, the problem is that our government, in its
compassion, pays all natives to live on the reserve -- and pays them
quite well, in fact, to the point where many (not all of course) have
pretty much lost much of their desire to work, either "for a living"
in the white man's world or to work the land on the reservation.  Why
bother?  The government cheque comes every month, and you can buy what
you need -- including alcohol.  The T'suu T'ina Nation is a "dry"
reserve, yet has one of the highest alcoholism rates in the world.

I am not going to apologize for Christopher Columbus or any acts
perpetrated against the native population in the past.  The only thing
I or you or anyone can do is deal with the present and the future.
We're HERE now.  We're not going to pack up 300+ million "non-natives"
from the US and Canada and move 'em all back to Europe, leaving the
continent to the natives.  No, that's not going to happen.

The United States is (was?) the great "melting pot".  We do our
greatest kindness to natives by allowing them (their choice) the
opportunity to join our society and prosper within it, or by allowing
them to stay on their reserves and carve out a life there WITHOUT
ASSISTANCE OR INTERFERENCE from the rest of us.

> And its not like Thanksgiving Day even means everyone in America is
> 'thankful'. I do volunteer work for Salvation Army of Independence/
> Montgomery County, and we *attempted* to see to it that everyone got a
> good dinner last Thursday, in cooperation with the Food Basket, one
> of our local charities. My kettle is located outside Marvin's Grocery
> Store on 10th and Myrtle Streets. I was standing there with my bell
> on Friday night. A woman came by and said "I gave money on Wednesday".
> I said to her "I am still standing here tonight, I guess you did not
> give enough." She gave me a sort of funny look, got in her purse and
> found a couple more dimes to put in the pot. I thanked her for her
> generosity, and she walked inside the store.   PAT]

Sorry Pat, but I'd have laughed in your face and walked past you.  Let
me ask you this: since she had already indicated to you that she had
given money on Wednesday, what gave you the right to question the size
of her donation?  Did you first examine her financial records to
determine what size of gift would be appropriate?  Did you even find
out how much money she HAD already given on Wednesday?

Pat, nobody likes to be shamed into charity, and I for one have a
strict policy: if any charity tries to SHAME me into giving, they
don't get a dime from me.  Those that stay away from that tactic, get
my donations.


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Your fourth paragraph tells where
things are really at with you: 'Not going to apologize for Chris
Columbus and others in that era.' Do you feel it has now been so long
ago, everyone should just forget about it? I mean, the Europeans (of
that day) just moved in and took over. The ancestors of the Europeans
of that day are now referred to as Americans of course, but one thing
continues to live on; their arrogance and feelings of superiority. 

In speaking with that lady, SHE initiated the conversation, "I gave
money on Wednesday." I merely continued the conversation; I did not
'shame' her into giving more, nor did I question or ask the amount
she had given. She could have initially walked on past (many folks do
just that) or upon my response she could have resumed walking. I know
nothing about what she had or had not given on 'Wednesday'. I was only
attempting to speak in the context of the sign on my collection
bucket: 'need knows no season'. Oddly, I have found 'my' most generous
givers are the old bag ladies and the men who appear to be 'bums' and
down on their luck.  They'll take wads of bills and put them in the
pot, and then apologize they can't do better ... :(  Three or four of
the guys who haul groceries out to the cars in the parking lot for 
shoppers at Marvins treat me very well; in addition to bringing me
cups of coffee or sandwiches from the deli at Marvins, two or three 
times per night they will come past and drop loose change in the
pot. I found out last night why they were doing that. Apparently
the local store management reimburses the kids who chose to give their
tip money (from shoppers) to the pot, or some part of the tip money. I
guess also that as long as we are there (until December 24) the store
management told the deli workers to provide us with food to eat. But
I dunno ... it is getting *very cold* at night out there, and we had
about three inches of snow today.  PAT] 

------------------------------

From: aaronep@pacbell.net (Aaron Epstein)
Subject: Re: Needed Feature For Answering Machine?
Date: 4 Dec 2002 10:05:15 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Thank you to all who took time to answer my query.  I did try the
posted the suggestiions as to punching in star and pound on the phone
dial, but none of the suggestions worked.

I'll therefore repeat the question: does anyone know of a specific
phone answering machine that has the specific feature I posted?


Best, Aaron

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Step by Steppin'
Reply-To: jhaynes@alumni.uark.edu
Organization: University of Arkansas Alumni
From: haynes@alumni.uark.edu (Jim Haynes)
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 18:28:11 GMT


By the way, telecom history buffs might enjoy a Yahoo group I recently
discovered: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/strowger

The membership seems to be chiefly English; and apparently there are
surplus stores there where hobbyists can pick up pieces of old
telephone equipment and build SxS exchanges for their own amusement.

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
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TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
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published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
mailing list on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2002 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #165
******************************

    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec  4 22:54:27 2002
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	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB53sR102517;
	Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:54:27 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:54:27 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #166

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:54:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 166

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Carrier Lookup (Robert Woolley)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (tonypo1@cox.net)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (Joseph)
    Re: What *is* a Domain Name? (JDS)
    Number Read Back Service (No Spam)
    Vivokit Demo Campaign in mySql Database (dflores@wanadoo.nl)
    Re: California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam (Larry & Wanda Finch)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Larry & Wanda Finch)
    Samsung n300  (frankiec@octothorp.org)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Robert Dover)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Paul A Lee)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (jt)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Robert Woolley <rob@home.com.see.below.com>
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 19:32:11 +0000


On 3 Dec 2002 14:39:46 -0800, johnswein@yahoo.com (John Swein) wrote:

> Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
> number?  In the US?  In the UK?

> Thanks!

The UK has full number portabiliy.

It is possible to find out which carrier the number was allocated to
originally, but if it's been ported you can't find out.


Rob.
rob at robertwoolley dot co dot uk

------------------------------

From: tonypo1@cox.net
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Organization: The Ace Tomatoe and Cement Company
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 22:25:07 GMT


In article <telecom22.165.7@telecom-digest.org>, johnswein@yahoo.com 
says:

> Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
> number?  In the US?  In the UK?

> Thanks!

Indeed there is - you can download a copy of NANPA's utilized database
for your area or for the nation and it'll tell you who the carrier is.


Tony

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 14:38:55 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 3 Dec 2002 14:39:46 -0800, johnswein@yahoo.com (John Swein) wrote:

> Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
> number?  In the US?  In the UK?

In the US:  http://www.nanpa.com

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

Subject: Re: What *is* a "Domain Name"?
From: JDS <t111@syntelsoft.com>
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:43:41 GMT


Is this a homework question?

> What is a "domain name"?  Are a domain name and a URL equivalent?
> In some URL like
>     http://www.xxx.yyy.org/more.stuff/still.more2.stuff2

The domain name is yyy.org.  The whole thing is a URL.

www.xxx are generally called "subdomains."

Only "yyy.org" is registered.  As part of the registration, Domain Name 
Servers are associated with the domain, and those Domain Name Servers 
store and serve the IP addresses for all the servers in the domain - 
mail, web, ftp, etc servers.

> Is a domain name a domain name only if it's registered?

unregisteredname987.com is a well-formed domain name which is not 
registered.  But it's of theoretical interest only.  No one can use a 
domain name for anything until it is registered and DNS is set up.

> Can intranets have "effective internal domain names" that are
> not "real Internet-wide domain names"?

Yes.  This technique is frequently used for subdomains.  It would not be 
wise for a domain name, as it might lead to collisions or other failures.

> Must you register a domain name to get it into domain name 
> servers all around the internet?

Yes.
 
> Is any remaining stuff within successive slashes more properly referred 
> to as a "page", within a "web site" or "domain"?

A better term is "path." It is generally the filepath on the Web server.

> Do all domain names start with "www"?  

No - for example, my.yahoo.com.  ftp and telnet hosts are generally 
prefixed "ftp" and "telnet".

> Do they all have to end with a final ".xxx" that comes from a certain 
> fixed list of terms, e.g. ".org", ".com", or "dot some country code"?

Yes.  .biz, .name, and others were recently added.  Suffixes are a matter 
of some controversy.

> How far into this whole mess do intellectual property rights -- 
> trademarks, copyrights -- extend?  Do trademark and copyright concerns 
> extend with equal force to an entire URL?  Or only the domain name part 
> of a URL?

This is an area that is rapidly evolving.  The Anti-Cybersquatting 
Consumer Protection Act tried to resolve some issues in this.  Read it.  
But there are many areas which are not yet - and probably never will be - 
cleared up completely.  Outside of cyberspace, organizations can share a 
mark - Delta Air Lines, Delta Tool, and Delta Woodworking Machinery can 
coexist, for example.  But there is exactly one delta.com.

> And I suppose what I might have asked first of all: Are there some good 
> URLs -- or domains! -- where one can get understandable info on queries 
> like these?

Probably.  You could also take a course in this -- some of the best 
thought in this domain is going on at Stanford.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 16:11:10 -0500
From: No Spam <nospam@resi.com>
Subject: Number Read Back Service


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

(stuff snipped)

> Telco number readbacks became so unreliable and mutable that I finally
> set up my own several years ago for my own private use. It has two
> versions: one using an ordinary directory number to read back CID and
> one (using an 800 number) that reads back ANI. Very handy.

I'm sure John knows the difference, but one should be careful with
carrier provided ANI vs. Calling Party Number.  My employer has a
service from a large carrier who shall remain nameless, and they
insist that we are currently receiving ANI on our toll-free number
(direct dedicated T1 with ANI and DNIS digits, NOT ani as cpn via
POTS/CLASS), when in fact I have confirmed that they are transmitting
CPN/CallerID as ANI instead of true ANI.  For most people, interested
in single POTS lines, this isn't a big deal, but from a large user
perspective, can make a big difference.

And John Higdon also wrote:

> Telco readback numbers typically only serve a comparatively small area.

> The advantage of having my own is that they work from any phone,
> anywhere.

to which And Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net> responded:
"Including blocked numbers?"

Yes ... when using a toll-free number the 'owner' of the toll-free
number (the recipient of the call) is paying for the call, therefore
they have the right to know 'who' is calling them.


JG Fenton

My email address is valid. My opinions are my own, and not necessarily that 
of my employer.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 02:55:33 +0100 (GMT+01:00)
From: dflores@wanadoo.nl
Subject: Vivokit Demo Campaign in mySql Database


Visit this site http://www.vivokit.com

------------------------------

From: Larry & Wanda Finch <finches@bellatlantic.net>
Subject: Re: California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:07:21 GMT


So Integratel's still at it! I got them fined several thousand dollars
over ten years ago with a complaint to the FCC, and that was only for
redirecting long distance service from a pay phone.


Larry

Monty Solomon wrote:

> California Firm to Settle Net Porn Scam
> By REUTERS

> WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A California billing firm has agreed to give up
> $1.6 million to settle charges that it improperly billed thousands for
> Internet pornography, the Federal Trade Commission said on Tuesday.

> Privately held billing firm Integretel Inc. and its subsidiary eBillit
> prompted thousands of complaints in September 2000 after they placed
> charges of up to $4,000 on consumers' home telephone bills without
> their knowledge.

> Consumers incurred the charges after visiting a Web site run by U.K.
> firm Verity International Ltd. that offered pornographic movies, the
> FTC said.

> Visitors were instructed to download special software which unplugged
> their Internet connection and routed it through the African island
> nation of Madagascar at a rate of $3.99 per minute. Notification of
> the charge was buried in a series of 11 screens, said FTC attorney
> Lawrence Hodapp.

> Integretel placed charges averaging $127 each on consumers'
> long-distance phone bills, even if the person on the phone bill was
> not the one who downloaded the movies.

> http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/technology/tech-tech-fraud.html


Larry Finch

N 40 53' 47"
W 74 03' 56"

------------------------------

From: Larry & Wanda Finch <finches@bellatlantic.net>
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:10:37 GMT


Monty Solomon wrote:

>       - Dec 2, 2002 12:20 AM (AP Online)

> WASHINGTON (AP) _ Researchers say increased cell phone use has led to
> more crashes caused by drivers on the phone, but the value people
> place on being able to call from the road roughly equals the
> accidents' cost.

> Opponents of banning cell phone usage by drivers have cited studies
> that showed the benefit of car calls outweighed the toll from such
> accidents _ medical bills and property damage, for example.

> Harvard researchers, drawing on previous research involving cell
> phones and government figures for auto accidents, says in a study
> there is a growing public health risk from the reliance on cell phones
> in cars. The number of cell phone subscribers has grown from 94
> million in 2000 to more than 128 million.

>       - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30334110

If cell phones truly cause accidents, you would expect the accident
rate to have soared over the past few years. Yet it hasn't. Perhaps
it's certain drivers who cause accidents, and if they didn't have cell
phones they would cause the accidents for a different reason.


Larry Finch

N 40 53' 47"
W 74 03' 56"

------------------------------

From: frankiec@octothorp.org
Subject: Samsung n300 
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 14:54:55 -0500


I am trying to convert my Samsung n300 cdma phone from Sprint PCS to
Verizon wireless.  I have a helpful person looking in to converting this
phone over at Verizon but Sprint isn't being helpful.  I found one guy at
Sprint that told me it should be an easy switch and then I got nowhere.

I believe that my phone is unlocked.  My contract was up with Sprint and
the one helpful guy that I spoke with at Sprint told me that it should be
unlocked, and that it was a matter of changing the prl.

I would like to know where I can read up on this to become educated so
that when I talk to these people I can know what I am talking about.

For some more background ... I went in to the Vzw store and handed them my
n300.  This guy popped it in the firmware updater and tried to get it to
flash to the firmware that they use for their n300s.  He handed it back to
me and told me that he needed the programing codes for it.  So I called
Sprint from the n300.  As soon as the call went through Sprint wanted to
update my firmware which they did while I waited on hold.  This I thought
was pretty interesting seeing as how I hadn't had it updated in a while
and I had just dialed them from my handset last week.  I then spoke with a
Sprint customer service person who gave me this BS about how my handset
was a PCS handset and that it wouldn't work on someone else's network.  I
left the store with out accomplishing anything.  The n300 proceeded to
work that day and in to the next morning.  The next day I power cycled the
phone and it came up not configured.  It no longer knew it's phone number.
Every call I tried to make the Sprint recording told me that my phone was
not yet configured and I needed to call Sprint to have them configure it.

Thanks for any help in advance.

Frank

------------------------------

From: Robert Dover <dover@nortelnetworks.com>
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 09:44:57 -0600
Organization: Nortel


Name Blocked by Moderator wrote:

> Would you please stop spamming your own newsgroup!

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: ... I would like to entertain a
> discussion here...

If your monthly post IS spam, I can handle it in return for the services received.

------------------------------

From: Paul A Lee <palee@riteaid.com>
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 18:46:01 -0500


An anonymous correspondent wrote (in part):

> Would you please stop spamming your own newsgroup!

I submit that the complainant does not understand the concept of "spam".

Spam is advertising or solicitation that is excruciatingly redundant,
promotes something that is of questionable or no value, and/or seeks
to present its message to its recipient despite explicit or implicit
rejection or avoidance of that message by the recipient.

Our moderator's entreaty for consideration given in return for value
received does not reasonably fit any of those categories.

It is no more "redundant" than any of the other housekeeping messages
and information, in that it is only repeated -- rather infrequently --
to those who repeatedly use the Digest.

Those who repeatedly use the Digest must surely find it useful and
valuable.  Those who don't find it useful and valuable can avoid the
"spam" by not availing themselves of the Digest.

I have to wonder whether the complainant can tell the difference
between a TV commercial and a telemarketing call -- as well as make
other distinctions involving, say, anatomical features and
excavations ...

The "personal opinion" disclaimer _certainly_ applies to this missive. In
fact, let's keep the company out of it.


Paul A Lee
Sr Telecom Engineer
Camp Hill, PA 17011

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 01:19:02 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


The poster wrote:

> Would you please stop spamming your own newsgroup!

OK, so some kind of gliltch happened and the post on the last day of
November and the first day of December got double posted, at least on
my server.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That's the first time I have ever
> received a message quite like that. The message was signed; the
> person did not say to make it anonymous, but as I think about it
> now, maybe it is the consensus of many of you, so think that one
> of YOUR friends wrote it. In a make-believe world, I wish it was
> not necessary to 'spam my own newsgroup'. In the same make-believe
> world it would not be required for PBS Radio/TV to give commercials
> about themselves. I do not loan out my now considerable mailing list
> or allow people to copy from it. (Should I start?) I do not accept
> other than *very low key* advertising on the web site (no banner ads,
> no double-click pop up windows; no diagnosing what causes your
> personal pleasure to happen and focusing advertising messages at you
> accordingly. (Should I start?) No wholesale spamming in any newsgroup
> or e-journal under my control. (Should I start?) At the same time, I
> like to eat dinner at night, and have a warm house to live in. There
> is not enough time in a day, nor energy, to put out this Digest and
> maintain the web site AND work 8-10 hours per day at a 'regular'
> job. (Should I quit the Digest and work instead?) All the above are
> characteristics of this make-believe world. 

I think it is reasonable for Pat to post the "begging" messages once
or twice a month, or maybe even weekly (but I hope that's not
necessary.

BUT getting the message two days in a row is a bit much.  How about
doing it on the 1st and 15th of every month?  That way the messages
would be spread around more evenly and "occasional lurkers" might have
a greater chance to see the messages.

As for PBS, my problem with them is that they are getting WORSE than
commercial channels!  You can pretty much count on a series of
commercials to be finished in two or three minutes, but those PBS
betting messages go on for at least a half hour.  Then they play the
real program for maybe a half hour or 45 minutes.  Then they do
another half hour of begging.  I have gotten to where I don't even
tune in to PBS during "membership" week.  I just renew my membership
when the due date comes around because I like much of their programs
(like Ken Burns productions, NOVA, etc.


> I thought (still think) a reasonable compromise is to take one or two
> days per month and run a single message in each of them discussing
> these things. The last day of the month and/or the first day of the
> next month is a good, reliable, steady time to do this. 

I'd rather see them spread out and posted on the 1st and 15th OR the
15th and last day of the month to spread out the message a little
more.  It will seem less like spam.  I don't agree that this is spam
at all.  But even "good" advertising can get to be irritating if there
is too much of it.

I am convinced that you didn't intend to double post both of those
messages.  It happened, though, and maybe that is why this person got
upset.


Some list moderators put a "list signature" at the end of every
message.  Pat doesn't do that, at least not on the usenet version that
I read.  It wouldn't be unreasonable to put such a tag at the ends of
at least some messages to remind people of the URLs and address for
sending contributions.

Another idea, Pat.  How about doing what the advertisers do and have
some entertainment in your messages?  I don't know what it would be.
This is a text group, so you can't show graphics of telephones flying
through space and blowing each other up or speeding through mountains
and through rivers and coming back out without a single spot on the
phone surfaces.

How about the Verizon Wireless ads where the guy is going all through
the mountains and deserts and saying, "Can you hear me now? ....
Good!"

[Hey! Just kidding about the entertainment part]


Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com>
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2002 14:44:18 -0500
Organization: WorldCom Canada Ltd. News Reader Service


"Name Blocked by Moderator" <Editor@telecom-digest.org> wrote in message
news:telecom22.164.12@telecom-digest.org:

Pat, take an expression from "soviet canuckstan" and tell him to piss up a
rope.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The group of messages here is the total
of what has been recieved to-date. We will see if there are any more
arrive in the next day or two.   PAT]

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
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                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
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                        Fax 3: 775-642-0603
                        Fax 4: 530-309-7234
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
mailing list on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2002 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------

Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #166
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Dec  6 14:07:08 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB6J78q28778;
	Fri, 6 Dec 2002 14:07:08 -0500 (EST)
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 14:07:08 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
Message-Id: <200212061907.gB6J78q28778@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #167

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 6 Dec 2002 14:07:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 167

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telephone Speech Study at Upenn (David Miller)
    Ten TLD's (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (Stanley Cline)
    Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel? (Jim Van Nuland)
    Re: Court to Decide Kazaa's U.S. Liability (Trance1500)
    Re: Samsung n300 (Justin Time)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (dold@47.usenet.us.com)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Phil Earnhardt)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (dold@85.usenet.us.com)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (Linc Madison)
    Re: Cross Connect Bay Solution in Telcos? (PStreicher)
    FCC Ready to Roll Back Limits on Media Consolidation (Monty Solomon)
    FCC Deadline Looms For Digital TV (Monty Solomon)
    Tower Records Site Exposes Data (Monty Solomon)
    Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company (Monty Solomon)
    Price Is Limiting Demand for Broadband (Monty Solomon)
    Digital Robber Barons? (Monty Solomon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: damiller@ldc.upenn.edu (David Miller)
Subject: Telephone Speech Study at Upenn
Date: 5 Dec 2002 14:06:04 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Greetings,

The Linguistic Data Consortium at the University of Pennsylvania
(www.ldc.upenn.edu) needs participants for FISHER, a new telephone
speech study to be conducted in the Early Winter 2002-2003.  In
contrast to prior regional studies (Switchboard), FISHER will be
national (North America).  The FISHER project will be undertaken to
support linguistic research, technology development and education.
All calls will be recorded for these purposes.  Particpant Identities
will be kept strictly confidential and not released with the data.

FISHER participants will take part in 1 to 3 telephone calls talking
to other participants on suggested topics for ten minutes.  FISHER
topics can be found at the URL below:

http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/EARS/Fisher/topics.html

A robot operator will initiate all calls. Particpants need only answer
their phones at the time they specify during the registration process.

Participants will be compensated $10 per call.  In addition, for each
call made, participants will be eligble for 1 chance at (3) $1000.00
lottery prizes.

To register for this study please see the following page:

http://www.ldc.upenn.edu/Projects/EARS/Fisher/intro.html

or call 1 800 380 PENN, to register and for more information


Sincerely,

Dr. David Miller
FISHER Project Manager

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 14:12:51 -0700
From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info>
Subject: Ten TLD's
Reply-To: joey@garynuman.info


On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:08:47 -0500 (EST), Robert Bonomi wrote:

> All _publicly_recognized_ domain names are part of a hierarchical
> system consisting of a LIMITED SET of 'top level domains'.  There are,
> currently, 9 TLDs recognized, above and beyond the two-letter
> 'national', or 'country code' domains.'

Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:

 .com (for "commercial" sites)
 .net (for network infrastucture sites, now used by anyone)
 .org (for mostly non-profit organizations, now used by anyone)
 .aero (http://www.nic.aero)
 .info (http://www.nic.info)
 .biz (http://www.nic.biz)
 .museum (http://www.nic.museum)
 .name (http://www.nic.name)
 .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

And ... coming soon:

 .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

Note to John Higdon: better start updating your spam-filter, there's a 
whole new TLD a-comin' ... :-)


Joey Lindstrom
joey@garynuman.info

------------------------------

From: Stanley Cline <sc1-news@roamer1.org>
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: Tue, 03 Dec 2002 09:19:25 -0500
Organization: Roamer1 Communications - Dunwoody, GA, USA
Reply-To: sc1-news@roamer1.org


On Mon, 02 Dec 2002 22:37:01 GMT, tonypo1@cox.net wrote:

> Similar to Ureach, my USADatanet 800 service delivers realtime ANI as
> CNID when someone calls me via that service. Quite convenient but then

 ...as does Kall 8.  :)


Stanley Cline -- sc1 at roamer1 dot org -- http://www.roamer1.org/

"Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.  There might
be a law against it by that time."  -/usr/games/fortune

------------------------------

From: Jim Van Nuland <jvn@svpal.org>
Subject: Re: Is There a Dial Helper For When We Travel?
Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 03:50:40 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: Silicon Valley Public Access Link


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

> Well, to use a calling card like this, we have to dial the toll-free
> number printed on the card (in very small print), then enter a PIN

  I copied the tiny print onto another card, using nice BIG numbers.


Jim Van Nuland, San Jose (California) Astronomical Association

------------------------------

From: Trance1500@hotmail.com (Trance1500)
Subject: Re: Court to Decide Kazaa's U.S. liability
Date: 5 Dec 2002 22:14:36 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.145.10@telecom-digest.org>:

> By John Borland
> Staff Writer, CNET News.com
> November 24, 2002, 6:00 AM PT

> If a judge says Sharman can be sued in the United States, Kazaa will 
> get sucked into the same legal maelstrom that has grabbed Napster, 
> Aimster, Audio Galaxy, Grokster and Morpheus, closing some of the 
> popular services and threatening the existence of the others. The 
> Kazaa case is the biggest yet in the recent copyright wars that have 
> been testing the international reach of U.S. courts.

> http://news.com.com/2100-1023-971086.html

It's all about the money, my friend. Money is the only the that the
"artists" care about. They don't give a care about the fans, but they
sure care about their own wallets.

They don't even care about the music the produce and are only
concerned with who will pay how much for it.

------------------------------

From: a_user2000@yahoo.com (Justin Time)
Subject: Re: Samsung n300
Date: 6 Dec 2002 06:59:06 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


frankiec@octothorp.org wrote in message
news:<telecom22.166.9@telecom-digest.org>:

> I am trying to convert my Samsung n300 cdma phone from Sprint PCS to
> Verizon wireless.  I have a helpful person looking in to converting this
> phone over at Verizon but Sprint isn't being helpful.  I found one guy at
> Sprint that told me it should be an easy switch and then I got nowhere.

> I believe that my phone is unlocked.  My contract was up with Sprint and
> the one helpful guy that I spoke with at Sprint told me that it should be
> unlocked, and that it was a matter of changing the prl.

> I would like to know where I can read up on this to become educated so
> that when I talk to these people I can know what I am talking about.

> For some more background ... I went in to the Vzw store and handed them my
> n300.  This guy popped it in the firmware updater and tried to get it to
> flash to the firmware that they use for their n300s.  He handed it back to
> me and told me that he needed the programing codes for it.  So I called
> Sprint from the n300.  As soon as the call went through Sprint wanted to
> update my firmware which they did while I waited on hold.  This I thought
> was pretty interesting seeing as how I hadn't had it updated in a while
> and I had just dialed them from my handset last week.  I then spoke with a
> Sprint customer service person who gave me this BS about how my handset
> was a PCS handset and that it wouldn't work on someone else's network.  I
> left the store with out accomplishing anything.  The n300 proceeded to
> work that day and in to the next morning.  The next day I power cycled the
> phone and it came up not configured.  It no longer knew it's phone number.
> Every call I tried to make the Sprint recording told me that my phone was
> not yet configured and I needed to call Sprint to have them configure it.

> Thanks for any help in advance.

> Frank

Unlocking the phone (removing the carrier/network information) is only
a part of the problem in the North American Cellular Network.  Another
piece of the puzzle in moving phones from one compatible network to
another is the ESN or electronic serial number of the phone.  Most
carriers buy their phones in bulk from the manufacturers and as such
get blocks of ESNs assigned to them.  The ESN not only provides a
unique serial number id for the phone, it also identifies the
manufacturer and model.

Carriers enter the serial number ranges from "their" phones into the
computers controlling the network for the purpose of fraud prevention.
In order to register a "foreign" phone on the network, the databases
for the entire network have to be modified to include your phone's ESN
which is outside the range of their phones.  So, the ESN has to be in
the system, and the carrier information must also match.  If the ESN
is not in the system, the carrier information is checked for a roaming
agreement, and if not present the phone call is blocked.

That is a very simplified explination of how a carrier handles calls
from cellular instruments.  But as far as your question about getting
your phone moved from Sprint to Verizon, it is possible, but with a
lot of cooperation from both carriers.  Sprint has to provide the
programming codes to "unlock" their codes and Verizon has to be
willing to add your phone's ESN to their fraud protection systems.

For the most part, it is a matter of pushing some buttons, both on the
phone and a computer - but the maintenance of "foreign" ESNs is an
ongoing expense VZW may not want to undertake.  Moving to a GSM phone
using a SIM (Subscriber Information Module) card doesn't really make
it any easier.  In this instance you have to unlock the carrier codes
and then get a SIM from the new carrier.  It is the codes required to
lock and unlock the phone that are the problem.  Most of the codes to
program a phone are easily researched and located on the Internet,
lock and unlock codes may require a new PROM chip as some phone chips
cannot be altered after they have been burned in at the factory.  As
the phone works and is not stolen, selling it on E-Bay or something
similar may be the only way to recoup some of the cost of buying a new
phone from VZW.


Rodgers Platt

------------------------------

From: dold@47.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 05:35:25 UTC
Organization: a2i network


Larry & Wanda Finch <finches@bellatlantic.net> wrote:

> If cell phones truly cause accidents, you would expect the accident
> rate to have soared over the past few years. Yet it hasn't. Perhaps
> it's certain drivers who cause accidents, and if they didn't have cell
> phones they would cause the accidents for a different reason.

The portion of the study that I heard quoted indicated that 26,000
people died last year as a result of an accident while someone was on
a cell phone.  But if morons are the ones that can't drive and talk at
the same time, is it merely conjecture that 25,000 of those accidents
would have occurred anyway?

AM radios were banned while driving in the early part of the last century.


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And television sets are still banned
from use in automobiles, at least in the front seat. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com>
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost
Date: Wed, 04 Dec 2002 22:34:32 -0700


On Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:10:37 GMT, Larry & Wanda Finch
<finches@bellatlantic.net> wrote:

> If cell phones truly cause accidents, you would expect the accident
> rate to have soared over the past few years. 

If nothing else material had been altered in the safety of
automobiles, that would be a valid assertion. However, several
statistically significant changes have happened in the last ten years:

o Compliance with seat belt laws is significantly higher. I believe
the numbers have gone from 39% in the early 1990s to approximately 75%
today.

o Driver-side air bags have gone from an optional luxury to mandatory.
Many vehicles now also have passenger bags and side bags.

o While not in all vehicles, anti-lock braking systems is now
available as an option in most lines. 

o Consumers have been paying attention to government vehicle safety
reports and are selecting vehicles that get good grades in these crash
simulations. This has in turn caused manufacturers to design their
vehicles so they will score well in those tests. When in a collision,
modern vehicles will, on average, protect you better than older
designs.

o States are creating more stringent standards for DUI. The feds are
mandating a .08 level for DUI; states that keep a more lax standard
may risk getting federal highway dollars.

o Programs like the "#DUI" where cell phone callers can rapidly alert
cops to drunk drivers help remove these folk from the road more
quickly.  I do appreciate the irony of this point.

> Yet it hasn't. Perhaps it's certain drivers who cause accidents, and
> if they didn't have cell phones they would cause the accidents for a
> different reason.

We don't know what statistical methodology went into the Harvard
study. One fondly hopes they found a way to create a valid correlation
between the use of cell phones in an automobile and the less safe
behavior.

What I would like to see is the delta in the numbers between regular
cell phone users and hands free cell phone users. Antecdotally, I do
not mind hands free users (I suspect I don't even notice many of
them). If hands free usage is found to be significantly safer than
handheld usage, I would like to see hands free use mandated.

> Larry Finch
> N 40 53' 47"
> W 74 03' 56"

Phil
[About a minute north of the 40th parallel.]

------------------------------

From: dold@85.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 05:38:32 UTC
Organization: a2i network


John Swein <johnswein@yahoo.com> wrote:

> Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
> number?  In the US?  In the UK?

In the US, cellular numbers aren't portable, so the assigned carrier is
almost certainly the current carrier.

http://www.nanpa.com/nanp1/AllCodes.zip ALLCODES.MDB if you have
Access, or some program that can read Access.mdb files.

http://www.nanpa.com/number_resource_info/co_code_assignments.html
for flat ASCII files by state, I think.

CA 707 953 AS 6010 AT&T WIRELESS SERVICES, INC. SANTA ROSA CNCRCADOCM3   


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:24:54 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


On 3 Dec 2002, johnswein@yahoo.com (John Swein) wrote:

> Is there any way to find the name of a wireless carrier given a phone
> number?  In the US?  In the UK?

In the US, we don't *YET* have number portability for wireless, but it
is supposed to be on the horizon in the near future. In the meantime,
the full URL for listings of prefix assignments on the NANPA site is
<http://www.nanpa.com/number_resource_info/co_code_assignments1.html>
with your choice of tab-delimited text, Excel, or Access format.

Of course, you have to download at least a multi-state region and then
sift through all the NXX's (not just wireless) to find the one you're
interested in. Also, you have to contend with wireless assignments of
less than a full NXX. For example, 361-645-1xxx, -2xxx, -3xxx, and
-8xxx are landlines, but -4xxx are wireless. However, most wireless
assignments are still by full prefixes.

Once full number portability comes to wireless carriers, there will be
no easy way to find out the carrier for a given number, just as there
is no easy way to tell now with landlines. For example, 415-552-xxxx
started out life as a Pacific Bell line, but now it could be any CLEC
serving San Francisco. Pacific Bell is still a better bet than all
other players combined, but far from a sure thing.

Stickier yet, there is talk of full portability between wireless and
landline carriers. Thus, you won't even be able to tell much of
anything about a given phone number. That will also provide a problem
for cold-calling telemarketers, since every call to a wireless phone is
subject to $500 in civil damages under 47 USC 227.

As for the UK, a previous response indicated that they already have
full portability of wireless numbers, leaving no easy way to tell the
carrier. For obvious reasons (separate area code ranges), the UK does
not and will not have portability between wireless and landline
carriers.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: pstreicher@aol.com (PStreicher)
Date: 05 Dec 2002 14:10:19 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Cross Connect Bay Solution in Telcos?


How is a Titan 5500 going to solve the ccb jumper mess? Can you expand
on your solution? Thanks.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 18:31:03 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: FCC Ready to Roll Back Limits on Media Consolidation


                                 FAIR-L
                    Fairness & Accuracy In Reporting
               Media analysis, critiques and activism

ACTION ALERT:
FCC Ready to Roll Back Limits on Media Consolidation

December 5, 2002

A range of media scholars and public interest, media and community
groups from across the country have joined FAIR in issuing a Call for
Media Democracy in response to the FCC's current "review" of the rules
that govern big media.

FAIR encourages everyone concerned with this issue to act now. Some
suggestions of how you can take action to strengthen media diversity
are included below.

http://www.fair.org/activism/fcc-call-action.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 18:49:39 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: FCC Deadline Looms For Digital TV


By Jim Hu
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 5, 2002, 1:41 PM PT

Friday will mark the final day for public comment on a Federal
Communications Commission proposal that requires digital TV sets to
implement anti-piracy technology.

If the FCC approves the proposal, TV manufacturers will be required to
install technologies to prevent illicit distribution of digital
broadcasts. Digital broadcast signals would be encoded with a
"broadcast flag" indicating that TV shows may not be broadcast freely.

The proposed rule has stirred up heated debate between technology
companies and the entertainment industry. Many consumer-electronics
and PC manufacturers oppose the regulation, claiming it would limit
consumers' use of recorded content. But entertainment companies, which
have pushed hardest for the requirement, say it would help fight
piracy and unwarranted distribution of their content on the Internet.

http://news.com.com/2100-1023-976273.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 18:40:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Tower Records Site Exposes Data


By Declan McCullagh
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 5, 2002, 1:17 PM PT

A security hole on Tower Records' Web site exposed data on millions 
of U.S. and U.K. customers until it was closed late Wednesday.

The glitch allowed anyone to peruse Tower Records' Web site to view 
its database of customer orders dating from 1996 through this week, 
including home and e-mail addresses, phone numbers and what music or 
video products were purchased. More than 3 million such records were 
exposed.


http://news.com.com/2100-1017-976271.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 19:04:15 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company


By Richard Shim
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 5, 2002, 12:37 PM PT

Intel, IBM and AT&T have officially thrown their combined weight
behind the effort to create a nationwide network of public "hot spots"
that would give people wireless broadband Internet access from just
about anywhere.

As expected, Intel Capital, along with Big Blue, AT&T and investors
Apax Partners and 3i, announced the creation of Cometa
Networks -- formerly known as Project Rainbow -- a new company focused
on deploying hot spots throughout the United States. Hot spots are
public areas where people can access the Internet using products based
on 802.11b, or Wi-Fi, a wireless networking standard with a range of
about 300 feet from a network's access points, or radio transmitters.

http://news.com.com/2100-1033-976225.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 21:39:24 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Price Is Limiting Demand for Broadband


By SIMON ROMERO

Remember all the talk about the broadband revolution? It is turning 
out to be a slow evolution, at best.

Only about 15 percent of American households currently subscribe to 
broadband service - or fast Internet access - despite the fact that 
70 percent of households have the technical option of doing so. And 
analysts do not expect the majority of homes to have broadband access 
anytime for at least five years.

That means any company, whether America Online or any other Internet 
business, cannot expect to base a mass-market business on broadband 
anytime soon.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/05/technology/05BROA.html

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 09:27:56 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Digital Robber Barons?


By PAUL KRUGMAN

Bad metaphors make bad policy. Everyone talks about the "information 
highway." But in economic terms the telecommunications network 
resembles not a highway but the railroad industry of the robber-baron 
era -- that is, before it faced effective competition from trucking. 
And railroads eventually faced tough regulation, for good reason: 
they had a lot of market power, and often abused it.

Yet the people making choices today about the future of the Internet 
 -- above all Michael Powell, chairman of the Federal Communications 
Commission -- seem unaware of this history. They are full of 
enthusiasm for the wonders of deregulation, dismissive of concerns 
about market power. And meanwhile tomorrow's robber barons are 
fortifying their castles.

Until recently, the Internet seemed the very embodiment of the
free-market ideal -- a place where thousands of service providers
competed, where anyone could visit any site. And the tech sector was a
fertile breeding ground for libertarian ideology, with many techies
asserting that they needed neither help nor regulation from
Washington.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/06/opinion/06KRUG.html

------------------------------

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******************************
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Dec  7 01:35:23 2002
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Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 01:35:23 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #168

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 7 Dec 2002 01:35:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 168

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Being Online Without a Hard Drive (TELECOM Digest Editor)
    Re: Ten TLD's (John Higdon)
    TiVo Tries to Change the Channel (Monty Solomon)
    Off-topic, but... (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Anonymous by Request)
    Changing to ECG Long Distance (Ian)
    Re: Last Laugh! The Ultimate Phone Spam?! (PStreicher)
    WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes (TELECOM Digest Editor)
    Listening In on My Home Phone Line (mark)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 14:58:23 EST
From: TELECOM Digest Editor <ptownson@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Being Online Without a Hard Drive


Let's say your hard drive has crashed, or somehow gotten wiped out,
formatted mysteriously or whatever. Does that mean you cannot get on
line or do other work with computer until you get the problem fixed?

No, not any more ... :) I received a gift from my California friend
which cures that sort of problem. It is called *KNOPPIX* which is an
entire *nix-based operating system on a CD.  Seriously ... what you
have to do is change your BIOS around a little as needed. Make sure it
is set to boot *first* from the CD, *then* from the hard drive.  I
think most people have it that way anyway. But if you don't you may
want to make that adjustment. Then your hard drive could be in pieces
on your work bench for example, and you WILL be able to get on the
net.

Or, when you grow weary of using Windows (I cannot imagine why anyone
would dislike such a fine product) -- snicker! -- what you do is pop
your knoppix CD in the drive, let it boot up, and presto, an almost
entire x-windows/linux thing. The best part seems to be if your hard
drive is *not* demolished, but actually there and working; you will
notice how part of the boot up process of the knoppix CD is to mount
your existing file storage areas (like the hard drive for example) and
you can use many of your 'regular' files as though they were *nix in
their nature.

One disadvantage is you have to have sufficient swap space on your
computer to make it work correctly. Without sufficent space on the
computer, things do get cluttered and it tends to run a little slower
than I would like. You do get a lot or most of the x-windows features
however. When you boot this knoppix CD, the first thing it does is
goes through your computer and takes an 'inventory' of everything
on your system; where to find the sound card for example, where to
find your modem or DSL or cable connection, etc, then it configures
itself accordingly. 

Another drawback is that nothing remains static. Whatever configur-
ations you first give it on logging in to start using it have to be
done every time you log in using it.  I am trying to figure out a way
to load it all from the CD onto my drive F so I can keep the
configurations I want on a permanent basis.

'Drive F' = a Fujifilm USB drive about the size of my finger which has
a male USB connector on the end, and plugs into a USB socket. Mine has
a 'mere' 64 MB of storage space, and the power on the line is enough
to power it and keep it going. They come in sizes from 16 MB up to 512 MB
all about the size of your finger, they weigh about an ounce and can
be clipped in your shirt pocket and carried around from one computer
to another. When I first received mine and plugged it into the USB hub 
(hub looks like an extension cord; one end plugs in the socket on the
back of the computer, the other end terminates in a multiple number of
USB female sockets; you plug your various USB devices in there). Anyway,
when I got it, I immediatly plugged it into the hub, the Windows XP
machine gave its little beep and flashed a message on the screen
saying "external storage device 'for pat' is ready to use." 'for pat' 
is the name that my friend gave it when he plugged it in his Apple Mac
to test it out. When I go to 'my computer' here, I see a similar file
folder, which I have since renamed 'USB Storage'. Click on that file,
and there you are, ready to store/delete, whatever.

Anyway, what I am trying to do is 'copy E to F'   (that is to say
move the contents of the CD over to the Fujifilm (fits in your shirt
pocket storage device). You can copy it over there with room to spare,
but the catch is you have to be already booted up (in Windows for
example) to get in there and use it. And that sort of maneuver not
only defeats the purpose of the Knoppix CD, it also confuses the hell
out of the computer, having Windows trying to run Knoppix. If you try
to load the computer from drive F by telling the BIOS to look in there
(F) and load if possible, it won't do that either. So if I can figure
out how to keep a few configs stored there which I can autoload 
somehow from F after I have loaded the Knoppix CD that will save some
time and allow me to use it instead of Windows, period. My brain
desease however is not allowing me to get that far up in my thinking. 

The nice thing about the Fujifilm storage device however is I can
unplug it from the XP hub and carry it over to my 98 laptop and 
load it with programs which I then cart back over to the XP and
use. Ditto, my old Windows 95 which has a convenient USB port on
the back side of it. The 98 requires a 'driver' to be installed to
use it, but supposedly the Windows 95 does not. 

Anyway, do take a look at Knoppix. You can find it using Google
search I understand, or get someone to burn a copy of it for you if
you do not have a way to download it and burn it yourself. Knoppix
is a great Christ Mass gift from my friend, and so was the Fujifilm
64 MB 'pen' which I can carry in my pocket. 


Patrick Townson

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Fri, 06 Dec 2002 11:40:52 -0800


In article <telecom22.167.2@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@garynuman.info> wrote:

> And ... coming soon:

>  .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

> Note to John Higdon: better start updating your spam-filter, there's a 
> whole new TLD a-comin' ... :-)

You forgot .kids, which is to be free of any adult material. But I
don't need to update my spam filter. It is an "opt-in" system that
considers non-listed TLDs to be bogus.

As time goes by, my original assessment of the issue appears to be 
correct.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2002 08:41:10 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: TiVo Tries to Change the Channel


Losing market share, TiVo shifts from a go-it-alone strategy to a 
licensing model. Is that enough?

By Eric Hellweg, CNN/Money Contributing Columnist

SAN FRANCISCO (CNN/Money) - Need a jolt to wake you from your
post-Thanksgiving haze? How about this: The world's leading seller of
personal video recorders (PVRs), those nifty set-top boxes that allow
users to pause live TV and record shows on a hard drive, isn't TiVo,
the brand that's synonymous with the technology. In fact, it's
EchoStar's Dish Network, a satellite television provider.

http://money.cnn.com/2002/12/03/technology/techinvestor/hellweg/index.htm

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 15:49:19 -0700
Subject: Off-topic, but ...
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


 ... I just can't leave this without replying.  For those who do not
wish to read any continuation of the "Thanksgiving" thread, please
skip to the next message.

On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:08:47 EST, editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Your fourth paragraph tells where
> things are really at with you: 'Not going to apologize for Chris
> Columbus and others in that era.' Do you feel it has now been so long
> ago, everyone should just forget about it? I mean, the Europeans (of
> that day) just moved in and took over. The ancestors of the Europeans
> of that day are now referred to as Americans of course, but one thing
> continues to live on; their arrogance and feelings of superiority. 

Let me ask you two questions, Pat.

1) Why should I apologize for any of those people?  I wasn't here. 
They're not related to me either directly or indirectly (well, maybe
WAY, WAY back in the ol' family tree).  My paternal
great-grandparents (both sides) emigrated to Canada from Sweden in
the early 1900's.  My mother emigrated to Canada in 1965 from
England.  We had nothing to do with any of these events.  And even if
my relatives came over on the Mayflower, *THEY* are the
"perpetrators".  Not me, not my family.  Forget about these things? 
No.  Continue to feel guilty about them?  Hell no.  Why should *I*
apologize on behalf of the "perpetrators"?  They had their chance to
do so.

2) When do the hatred and hard feelings end, Pat?  Look at the lunacy
going on in, say, Northern Ireland right now.  You've got two
religious groups doing battle on an almost daily basis over a tiff
that started centuries ago.  One side attacks the other.  The attacked
side retaliates the next day.  WHEN DOES IT END?  When we've destroyed
each other?  Or can we come together at some point, forgive past
transgressions, and agree to build a new future together?

BTW, I feel the same way about this "slavery reparations" argument
that comes up from time to time.  Nobody living today ever benefited
from slavery, and nobody living today ever was victimized by it (note:
when I say "slavery", I'm talking about the legal institution of
slavery, and leaving out isolated criminal incidents that have
happened since emancipation).  Why should those who never benefited
have to pay reparations to those who were never harmed?  Yes, slavery
was A Bad Thing<tm>, but again - how long are we going to be angry at
each other?


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I've worked my family tree back to 1635
on my father's side of the family; the *original* Townsends here in
the USA came from England around that time. One of the Townsend bunch
migrated from Long Island, NY down to the Carolinas, then through the
Appalachin Mountains into Georgia by sometime in the 1800's, then to
Blairsville, GA in the late 1800's; then via Tulsa, Indian Territory
and Tahlequah, Indian Territory (later Oklahoma) then into Coffeyville, 
KS at the start of the 20th century. On my mother's side, I have traced
the Mahans back to 1840 when they came from Ireland. I agree with you
that at some point the hostilities should come to an end. Maybe the
hostility will end when Dubya and his cronies get off their arrogance
kick regarding the middle east; in other words, no time soon.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Fri, 06 Dec 2002 09:37:07 -0700
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:54:27 EST, Paul A Lee wrote:

> I submit that the complainant does not understand the concept of "spam".

> Spam is advertising or solicitation that is excruciatingly redundant,
> promotes something that is of questionable or no value, and/or seeks
> to present its message to its recipient despite explicit or implicit
> rejection or avoidance of that message by the recipient.

We could start (yet again) a whole argument on the "definition of
spam".  Suffice it to say that I don't agree with your definition: the
value of what the spam promotes doesn't enter into it.  I get lots of
spam pushing anti-virus products (well-established, well-known ones)
-- it's still spam.  It also doesn't have to be redundant: even one
such message is still spam.

What I think we CAN agree on is that spam is "unsolicited".  We
didn't ask for it, and we probably don't want it.

> Our moderator's entreaty for consideration given in return for value
> received does not reasonably fit any of those categories.

More to the point, I don't believe Pat's entreaties qualify as
"unsolicited".  I would argue the points that:

1) If you receive this via the Telecom Digest mailing list, you have
explicitly signed up to receive a service -- "value received",
indubitably.

2) If you receive this via the (moderated) newsgroup, you do so
knowing that SOMEBODY is doing the work of moderating the group and
thus has some measure of control over what's going on, and that by
participating you agree to that control.

Now, most of us own television sets.  We don't seem to have too much
of a problem with the idea that we can stick a pair of rabbit ears on
the TV and watch "free" TV, but we have to "pay" for it by watching
commercials.  Pat's monthly messages are this forum's "commercials",
and they're far, far less instrusive (even with a double-post).

That said, I love some of the other suggestions put forward (hey Pat,
pay attention!  heh heh!).  IE: Post the commercial ONCE each on the
1st and 15th, and then maybe stick a single line as part of the
regular "signature", something like this:

"To support the Telecom Digest, please visit http://www.someurl.com"

(which of course would be a page outlining, in more detail, exactly
what Pat does for us and why he needs our support, and of course
showing the way to make a donation.)

jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com> wrote:

> Pat, take an expression from "soviet canuckstan" and tell him to
> piss up a rope.

I used that in a self-depracating way (the Soviet Canuckistan bit),
but the simple fact of the matter is that Pat Buchanan was absolutely
right.  What most people ('specially north of the border) didn't
understand is that he wasn't referring to Canadians, but to the
Canadian government -- which is indeed a de-facto dictatorship and
does not respond to the will of the people.

As for "piss up a rope", be thankful I'm not British, or I might
"take the piss".  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well. the USA government is the same
kind of de-facto dictatorship, which does not (lately at least) 
respond to the will of the American people. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Name Withheld by Poster's Request
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Thu, 05 Dec 2002 15:52:17 -0500


Pat, 

Your posts are not SPAM.  I agree with others that it might be more
effective for you to post in the middle of the month and at the end.

Please take the following part of this message as personal, and don't
post it.

If your willing to do a little work, there is a way to leverage your
reputation with the readers so you can earn a little income. 

I suggested this to you about five years ago, and you clearly didn't
understand what I meant (I wasn't as clear about the idea then as I
will be today), and flamed me in the newsgroup, so I've been quiet
ever since.  Perhaps you should examine the idea again.

You can set up a web site that is a portal.  This would be a virtual
tradeshow exhibition hall for all telecom equiment, supplies,
software, etc. -- all that stuff you've got years and years of
experience with.

So when someone says "i need an xxxx" they can go to your portal and
find the manufacturers.  I view this as being similar to a Trade Show
exhibit hall, in that if you want something in particular, you can find
a number of manufacturers.  And if you just want to browse  and see
what's new, you can do that also.

You can either charge companies to be listed there, or charge by
clickthrough.   You'll know the categories based on the questions that
often come up in this and related NGs.

I don't believe that this is "selling the telecom archives mailing
list."  

You may also set up a page on the  "virtual tradeshow" portal to gather
names and interests from volunteers.  This would be an "OPT-IN"
service that does not use the telecom archives mailing list.  You'd be
creating a NEW mailing list (not the telecom archives list) that you
could then sell.   

On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 14:44:18 -0500, in comp.dcom.telecom you wrote:

> "Name Blocked by Moderator" <Editor@telecom-digest.org> wrote in message
>news:telecom22.164.12@telecom-digest.org:

> Pat, take an expression from "soviet canuckstan" and tell him to piss up a
> rope.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The group of messages here is the total
> of what has been recieved to-date. We will see if there are any more
> arrive in the next day or two.   PAT]

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The person who wrote this message is
not the same person whose message I put in anonymously originally. This
person who wrote this latest suggestion (about an Exhibit Hall sort of
thing with the Digest as part of it) makes an interesting suggestion. I
would like to hear more about it. The *only* way I would consider it 
would be if the telecom mailing list and anything to do with the 'trade
show exhibition hall' were kept <---------> this far apart from each
other. If someone would like to set up such a web site (it could *NOT*
be done on massis.lcs.mit.edu -- that would be Very Naughty --) I would
like to hear about it. Links on that 'virtual tradeshow' page could link
over here, and the other way around. But one serious problem would be,
how much courtesy do *I* have to give the trade show people?  If some
vendor started something that was really a rip off, do I have to stay
quiet about it here on the Digest?  Many of you may remember, but some
of you do not remember when Microsoft was a sponsor here a number of
years ago. Those of you who do remember thought it was a bum deal, and
that I would be marching to a new tune as of that day. As a matter of
fact I did not entertain any messages here denouncing Microsoft for 
over a year. And the money *they* paid me enabled me to live in the 
style to which I am (or was) accustomed for a year or so. 

I am *not* saying Microsoft is/was a 'ripoff', and I still do not say
much about them, but the messages I printed about them in those days
did leave me feeling a little squeamish at times. Then many of you
will remember how, for years, I had ITU as a sponsor here, then we
had that series of messages about ICANN and ITU got ticked and pulled
out. Robert Shaw of ITU was the ICANN booster who did that dirty deed,
but I have no hard feelings about it. I wonder just how long this
'virtual trade show/exhibition hall thing would last? If anyone wants
to try and start it and serve as the 'manager' of the Exhibition Hall,
then do so and keep me posted on it. But, I do have Mike Sandman for the
'I want to buy XXXX' purposes; Judith Oppenheimer for advice on toll-
free issues, etc. 

Now days, my de-facto 'sponsor' is Uncle Sugar, of course, compliments
of the nearly three months I spent comatose during the brain aneurysm
and the year or so afterward I spent in therapy and rehabilitation. 
Uncle Sugar lets *anyone* sass him; he just does not pay attention,
and even I know where to draw the line on giving him a *really* hard
time. And for whatever bad things we can say about him, at least he
does not spam the net, and he enables me to sit around at my computer
all day doing things like http://weatherforecast.n3.net ,
http://friends-of-indy.n3.net , http://telecom-digest.org/fixclock/ 
and similar for my own amusement. 
		   
Let's give some serious thought to the exhibition hall idea. And as
for you, anonymous poster who requested name witheld, I *am* sorry you
felt very put-upon several years ago and remained silent since
then. Really, I am. I do not even remember the spat we had back then. 
All is forgiven, okay?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: ian@jardine.net (Ian)
Subject: Changing to ECG Long Distance
Date: 6 Dec 2002 13:34:15 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


After much research I have just changed to ecglongdistance for my LD
Tolls and International calls using Global Crossing in my area. The
switch seems to be going well.

Though Verizon just told me my existing LD carrier etc will charge
$15.00 in total to change my 2 phones.  Also ecglds website says my
new LD calls in NA will cost 3.9 Cents whereas the email I just got
says it will be 4.9 Cents. A confusing error????

------------------------------

From: pstreicher@aol.com (PStreicher)
Date: 05 Dec 2002 14:17:25 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! The Ultimate Phone Spam?!


Let me tell you that I've been a subscriber to the Florida Dept. of
Agriculture's 'No Solicitation' list for several years now. It's a
small $5 a year fee and after the first year I think I only receive
maybe a half dozen calls a year now if that. Most of those are from
one or two of the same charities or a firefighter group. Charitites
are exempt. It's been great.

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2002 17:00:08 -0500 (EST)
From: TELECOM Digest Editor <ptownson>
Subject: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes


Mike Sandman recently referred me to a most unusual site on the net that
I want to tell you about, and ask for some suggestions on the software.

Mike has some baby birds which you can view if you go to his website
for his online catalog http://www.sandman.com and follow the prompts
to see the baby birds. Anyway, in the conversation he told me about
this weird site called 'CameraWare' which appears to be entirely
sexual and very explicit in nature. They do have a category on there
for folks who want to do *other things* (besides sex all the time) but
I saw no one in that section. Look at Google or some other engine
under 'cameraware' as one word to find it. You get two downloads from
them: one is the input mode which takes whatever image you give it and
puts it on the net 24 hours per day at no charge. The software is
free, putting it on the net is free. Where they get you is on the
ability to *look at other guys on cam*.  

For that, you have to have a 'license' for various amounts of
time. Presently they are giving a promotion where you get to peek for
free :) for 15 minutes at a time. And the system is loaded all the
time, hundreds of people showing off and probably several thousand
other folks looking. It is a lot of fun, but not if you are easily
offended. And they give you cookies to keep track of who is looking at
what, etc. I keep it all on my Fujifilm drive F and bogus login names,
etc so it can be abolished in a minute if I decide I don't want it
around.  When I say showing off, I mean NOTHING is left to the
imagination.  I think the address is http://cameraware.com but check
the search engines to be certain of that.

What I would like to know is if there is any freeware video sending/
receiving software around?   I would like to use that technique 
myself to show people watching around my yard, etc, but frankly I
would be embarrassed to use a service like cameraware; even with a 
page to get direct to your show, folks would wind up going through all
that other stuff, and I have a reputation to keep up, you know. :)  If 
I could fix it to be commercial free and license free, just a way to
focus a cam on something and let people look at a web page to see
the picture. Supposedly there are hacks out there on cameraware set
up by hackers, etc, but I cannot find them.  Any ideas?  And only for
your own research of course, check out http://cameraware.com


PAT

------------------------------

From: hulloverlover@hotmail.com (mark)
Subject: Listening In on My Home Phone Line
Date: 6 Dec 2002 16:15:24 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Hi,

I need to listen to my home phone line through my computer.Is it
possible?  I dont need to record just listen.

I hope you can help me, your advice may help prevent me losing
everything I have.  

Thank you, a novice,

mark
hulloverlover@hotmail.com

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #168
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Dec  7 17:09:53 2002
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Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 17:09:53 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #169

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 7 Dec 2002 17:10:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 169

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line (www.vonage-referral.com)
    Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line (joe@obilivan.net)
    Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line (Harbor Diver)
    Re: Off-topic, but ... (Ron Bean)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (PaulCoxwell@aol.com)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Ron Bean)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Robert Bonomi)
    Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance (John R. Levine)
    Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance (Ian)
    Last Laugh! Internet Spammer Getting Taste of Own Medicine (John Meissen)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 16:16:48 GMT
From: dan@vonage-promotion.com.com
Subject: Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line
Organization: Optimum Online


Are you looking at "listening" live or "recording"?

Dan

http://www.vonage-referral.com

mark <hulloverlover@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.168.10@telecom-digest.org:

> Hi,

> I need to listen to my home phone line through my computer.Is it
> possible?  I dont need to record just listen.

> I hope you can help me, your advice may help prevent me losing
> everything I have.

> Thank you, a novice,

> mark
> hulloverlover@hotmail.com

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 16:36:02 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


If it's that important, hire a pro rather than try to get free, often
useless advice, on the internet.

mark wrote:

> Hi,

> I need to listen to my home phone line through my computer.Is it
> possible?  I dont need to record just listen.

> I hope you can help me, your advice may help prevent me losing
> everything I have.

> Thank you, a novice,

> mark
> hulloverlover@hotmail.com

------------------------------

From: Harbor Diver <diver2@fugawi.net>
Subject: Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 07:15:37 -0500
Organization: Fugawi Marine Divers LLC - Boston, MA. 


Today, 6 Dec 2002 16:15:24 -0800, Two Buddha read a post from
hulloverlover@hotmail.com (mark) , and determined his interest in
BURP. Where's my beer? Oh and:


> I need to listen to my home phone line through my computer.Is it
> possible?  I dont need to record just listen.

> I hope you can help me, your advice may help prevent me losing
> everything I have.  

> Thank you, a novice,

If you can listen, you can record. We know this. :) That's why you
want your computer to do it. We know this too. :)

Marriage counselors work better than snooping, and aren't illegal.

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 08:02:18 -0600
From: Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com>
Subject: Re: Off-topic, but ...


Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> writes:

> ... I just can't leave this without replying.  For those who do not
> wish to read any continuation of the "Thanksgiving" thread, please
> skip to the next message.

OK ...

> 2) When do the hatred and hard feelings end, Pat?  Look at the lunacy
> going on in, say, Northern Ireland right now.  You've got two
> religious groups doing battle on an almost daily basis over a tiff
> that started centuries ago.  One side attacks the other.  The attacked
> side retaliates the next day.  WHEN DOES IT END?  When we've destroyed
> each other?  Or can we come together at some point, forgive past
> transgressions, and agree to build a new future together?

One theory is that it ends when you have a legal system that's
*perceived* to be neutral (both the courts, and the cops on the
street). You shoot someone, you go to jail, regardless of which side
you're on. Eventually all the hard-core loonies are in jail, and
everyone else gets on with their lives. It doesn't work if the legal
system is *perceived* to be biased (eg, cops hassling one side but not
the other). That just creates more hard core loonies ...

I don't know how many times in history this has actually been
accomplished -- South Africa is the only one that comes to mind.  The
other possibility, of one side finally destroying the other, has
happened any number of times.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Thank you very much! You said it better
that I could. Our perceptions of the justice system make all the
difference in the world. America -- or the USA, let's say -- does not
have a very good reputation in that way.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 16:07:29 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


> Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu> wrote in message
> news:<telecom22.142.1@telecom-digest.org>:

>> ....Should the US/Canada (NANP) adopt 00+ for (sent-paid) IDDD (alongside
>> 011+) _JUST_ to "conform" to Europe (and most rest of the world) ?????

>> Absolutely _NOT_, and here's why ...

>> WHY SHOULD _WE_ change? I'm not asking Europe or other parts of the
>> World to change to NANP procedures, but WHY MAKE US change or modify
>> anything?...

> Typical American xenophobia, if I may say so.

Xenophobia?  I think that's an unjust accusation.

Mark was just making the very reasonable point that there is no real
need for North America to go to the trouble and expense of adopting
the 00 IDDD prefix just to "conform" with Europe and some other parts
of the world.  The 011 code has served adequately for many years and
there is simply no need to change it.

>> ... MOST of the [American] public really does NOT make calls
>> outside of the NANP...

> True, but that's no excuse for making things hard for travellers. And
> of course, it means that a change to the IDD code would not bother
> most Americans.

Is it "making it hard" for travelers to expect them to dial 011
instead of 00 for an international call?  Anyone who can't take care
of that small difference when visiting the U.S.A. is going to have a
hard time coping with more mundane, and possibly risky situations,
such as learning who has priority at a 4-way stop sign.  (Maybe
America should do away with those useful devices as well, just because
Europe doesn't use them and they might confuse visitors?)

I'd bet that 90% of people in the U.K. (and many other European
countries) do not know their own country code in any case.  Those
people are going to have to check what they need to dial to call home
anyway, so it makes little difference if they have to remember 011 44
instead of 00 44, or whatever.

And for those Europeans who *do* make international calls on a regular
basis, don't forget that 00 has been in widespread use for only a
few years.  Europeans managed quite well with the variety of IDDD
prefixes that were used previously: 19, 07, 010, etc.  If they managed
to learn to use 00, why will they have trouble using 011 in America?

What if some sleepy traveler does accidentally start to dial 00+
anyhow?  He'll just get connected to the local Telco operator and
realize that he's dialed the wrong number -- No charge.

>> ...Europeans are more likely to place calls between countries...

> True, which is why we have sorted out our IDD and regard "fortress
> America" with such amusement!

I'd say it's more like Fortress Europe.  The authorities here aren't
content with dictating that everywhere from Finland to Greece and from
Ireland to Austria use the same standards, they now feel that America
should be "pulled into line" as well.

If anyone is going to change, it could be argued that 011 was
established as an IDDD prefix standard (an international standard,
let's add!) long before 00 gained popularity and that therefore Europe
should adopt 011.

The point is, however, that if America and Europe use different IDDD
access codes, it really doesn't matter that much.

Now, should *we* change to 911, or should America switch to 999?  Or
maybe 112?  ;)


Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, England.

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 07:56:43 -0600
From: Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's


Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info> writes:

> Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:

> .com (for "commercial" sites)
> .net (for network infrastucture sites, now used by anyone)
> .org (for mostly non-profit organizations, now used by anyone)
> .aero (http://www.nic.aero)
> .info (http://www.nic.info)
> .biz (http://www.nic.biz)
> .museum (http://www.nic.museum)
> .name (http://www.nic.name)
> .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

> And ... coming soon:

> .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

What about .gov and .mil? (do they still use .mil?)

And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: Not Much
From: bonomi@c-ns (Robert Bonomi)
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 12:15:48 GMT


In article <telecom22.167.2@telecom-digest.org>,
Joey Lindstrom  <joey@garynuman.info> wrote:

> On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:08:47 -0500 (EST), Robert Bonomi wrote:

>> All _publicly_recognized_ domain names are part of a hierarchical
>> system consisting of a LIMITED SET of 'top level domains'.  There are,
>> currently, 9 TLDs recognized, above and beyond the two-letter
>> 'national', or 'country code' domains.'

> Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:

Arghh!  I forgot about the 'controlled availability' NIC handled TLDs,
(aero, museum, coop)

It's _twelve_ currently, with a whole sh*tload of others 'proposed' but
only '.pro' has been approved.

> .com (for "commercial" sites)
> .net (for network infrastucture sites, now used by anyone)
> .org (for mostly non-profit organizations, now used by anyone)
> .aero (http://www.nic.aero)
> .info (http://www.nic.info)
> .biz (http://www.nic.biz)
> .museum (http://www.nic.museum)
> .name (http://www.nic.name)
> .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

  .gov  (U.S. government)
  .mil  (U.S. miliatary)
  .int  (international 'treaty' organizations)

> And ... coming soon:

> .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

> Note to John Higdon: better start updating your spam-filter, there's a 
> whole new TLD a-comin' ... :-)

> Joey Lindstrom
> joey@garynuman.info

In article <telecom22.168.2@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom22.167.2@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
> <joey@garynuman.info> wrote:

>> And ... coming soon:

>>  .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

>> Note to John Higdon: better start updating your spam-filter, there's a 
>> whole new TLD a-comin' ... :-)

> You forgot .kids, which is to be free of any adult material.

'.kids' is proposed only, one of several _hundred_ TLD names that
havn't gotten any farther than the initial proposal stage.

> don't need to update my spam filter. It is an "opt-in" system that
> considers non-listed TLDs to be bogus.

> As time goes by, my original assessment of the issue appears to be 
> correct.

------------------------------

Date: 7 Dec 2002 02:02:06 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> Though Verizon just told me my existing LD carrier etc will charge
> $15.00 in total to change my 2 phones.
 
That's ridiculous.  I've never heard of an LD carrier with a termination
fee.  Verizon themselves may charge you $5/line to switch LD carriers.

> Also ecglds website says my new LD calls in NA will cost 3.9 Cents
> whereas the email I just got says it will be 4.9 Cents. A confusing
> error????

They seem to have two plans.  The "residential" plan is 3.9 cpm with a
$1.99 monthly fee, the "small business" plan is 4.9 cpm with no fee.
You have to make over 200 minutes/month of calls for the 3.9 cpm plan
to be cheaper, and 200 minutes is more than most people make.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: ian@jardine.net (Ian)
Subject: Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance
Date: 7 Dec 2002 06:40:20 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I am awaiting ecg's reply to my request to straighten this out.

Right now the confirmation of service email from ecg said I would be
charge 4.9 Cents PLUS the $1.99 Fee.
I am sure all will be fine eventually.

Verizon stated that the $15.00 would be because I had two lines and
covered AT&T's charges as well.  Verizon had to make the switch of
carriers for me and they did so immediately upon my request:)

------------------------------

From: jmeissen@shell1.aracnet.com (John Meissen)
Subject: Last Laugh! Internet Spammer Getting Taste of Own Medicine
Date: 7 Dec 2002 06:32:38 GMT
Organization: Aracnet Internet


West Bloomfield bulk e-mailer Alan Ralsky, who just may be the world's
biggest sender of Internet spam, is getting a taste of his own
medicine.

He says he's been inundated with ads, catalogs and brochures delivered
by the U.S. Postal Service to his brand-new $740,000 home.

http://www.freep.com/money/tech/mwend6_20021206.htm

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Good work, guys!  Let's keep them
coming in to Mr. Ralsky.   PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #169
******************************
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sun Dec  8 16:26:06 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB8LQ6j20017;
	Sun, 8 Dec 2002 16:26:06 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 16:26:06 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #170

TELECOM Digest     Sun, 8 Dec 2002 16:26:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 170

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Avaya Voice Announcement Over Lan Mngr Software Release (David De Trolio)
    Re: Is Share Day Message Spam (Hank Karl)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (Gary Novosielski)
    Re: Ten TLD's (s falke)
    Re: Ten TLD's (AES/newspost)
    Re: Ten TLD's (SELLCOM Tech support)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Garrett Wollman)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Neal McLain)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Walt Howard)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Linc Madison)
    Re: Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company (Tom Betz)
    Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes (davidgo@excite.com)
    Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance (Linc Madison)
    How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map? (Linc Madison)
    High-Speed Wireless Internet Network Is Planned (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Off-topic, but ... (Jim)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Reply-To: David De Trolio <david.de.trolio@comcast.net>
From: David De Trolio <david.de.trolio@comcast.net>
Subject: Avaya Voice Announcement Over Lan Manager Software Release
Date: Sat, 7 Dec 2002 23:36:09 -0500


We received the software above when we installed our new MultiVantage
dual S8700 servers and new announcement board this Fall.

I just installed the software Friday night, and not matter what I try
or do, the software will connect to my main S8700 server over my LAN,
but doe snot see or find the board.

I also checked the ReadMe file and went through all the possible
problems and made sure I was hitting the correct port and card, all is
fine.

Any assistance or tips are appreciated.  We have installed four S8300
units with a G700 blade in them off our S8700's, and so far they are
working well.  As usual, there are patches and upgrades, both the
S8700 and the S8300 are going to a load 2.0 with two hundred plus
fixes according to information I have found.  It is FAR better then
the horrible R300 product which we were going to use for our small
office solution.

Thanks again ... Dave

------------------------------

From: Hank Karl <hank@nine-9s.com>
Subject: Re: Is Share Day Message Spam
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 23:35:25 -0500


On Thu, 05 Dec 2002 15:52:17 -0500, in comp.dcom.telecom TELECOM
Digest Editor wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The person who wrote this message is
> not the same person whose message I put in anonymously originally. This
> person who wrote this latest suggestion (about an Exhibit Hall sort of
> thing with the Digest as part of it) makes an interesting suggestion. I
> would like to hear more about it. The *only* way I would consider it 
> would be if the telecom mailing list and anything to do with the 'trade
> show exhibition hall' were kept <---------> this far apart from each
> other. If someone would like to set up such a web site (it could *NOT*
> be done on massis.lcs.mit.edu -- that would be Very Naughty --) I would
> like to hear about it. Links on that 'virtual tradeshow' page could link
> over here, and the other way around. 

Hi Pat,

You'd probably only need one or two links from Telecom Digest, (and an
occasional mention in the NG).

> But one serious problem would be, how much courtesy do *I* have to
> give the trade show people?  If some vendor started something that
> was really a rip off, do I have to stay quiet about it here on the
> Digest?

As a long-time reader, I doubt you would be able to stay quiet about
any rip-offs.  :-) And that may lose you an "exhibitor" or two.  But
it would increase the value of the "exhibit hall", which means that
you'll get more "exibitors" or be able to charge each "exhibitor"
more, or both.

On the other hand, if you were to endorse one or two products at the
expense of all others, it may alienate the other "exhibitors".

A simple statement on the "exhibit hall" that these are paid listings,
and you neither endorse them or evaluate them in depth would be
appropriate (if its true, of course).

I would expect you to use your experience and expertise to create an
easy to navigate set of web pages, and to categorize things
appropriately.  For a counter-example, Yahoo doesn't do a great job of
categorizeing Telecom.  The ease-of-finding-what-you-want (especially
when you don't know exactly what its called) is some of the value you
would add.

> Many of you may remember, but some of you do not remember when
> Microsoft was a sponsor here a number of years ago. Those of you who
> do remember thought it was a bum deal, and that I would be marching
> to a new tune as of that day. As a matter of fact I did not
> entertain any messages here denouncing Microsoft for over a
> year. And the money *they* paid me enabled me to live in the style
> to which I am (or was) accustomed for a year or so.  


> I am *not* saying Microsoft is/was a 'ripoff', and I still do not
> say much about them, but the messages I printed about them in those
> days did leave me feeling a little squeamish at times. Then many of
> you will remember how, for years, I had ITU as a sponsor here, then
> we had that series of messages about ICANN and ITU got ticked and
> pulled out. Robert Shaw of ITU was the ICANN booster who did that
> dirty deed, but I have no hard feelings about it. I wonder just how
> long this 'virtual trade show/exhibition hall thing would last? If
> anyone wants to try and start it and serve as the 'manager' of the
> Exhibition Hall, then do so and keep me posted on it. But, I do have
> Mike Sandman for the 'I want to buy XXXX' purposes; Judith
> Oppenheimer for advice on toll-free issues, etc.

I suggest a low fee and a lot of subscribers, so that you're not
dependent on any one company.
 
Also, the more companies and categories you have, the more valuable
your site becomes because people will find what they are looking for.

> Now days, my de-facto 'sponsor' is Uncle Sugar, of course, compliments
> of the nearly three months I spent comatose during the brain aneurysm
> and the year or so afterward I spent in therapy and rehabilitation. 
> Uncle Sugar lets *anyone* sass him; he just does not pay attention,
> and even I know where to draw the line on giving him a *really* hard
> time. And for whatever bad things we can say about him, at least he
> does not spam the net, and he enables me to sit around at my computer
> all day doing things like http://weatherforecast.n3.net ,
> http://friends-of-indy.n3.net , http://telecom-digest.org/fixclock/ 
> and similar for my own amusement. 

> Let's give some serious thought to the exhibition hall idea. And as
> for you, anonymous poster who requested name witheld, I *am* sorry you
> felt very put-upon several years ago and remained silent since
> then. Really, I am. I do not even remember the spat we had back then. 
> All is forgiven, okay?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Gary Novosielski <gpn@suespammers.net>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 04:38:04 GMT


Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.163.3@telecom-digest.org:

> I don't think the IRS will allow a business deduction for a
> residential line, and ISTR reading somewhere that you can't even
> deduct a business line if it's the only line coming into a residence.

I think they'll let you deduct it if it is used exclusively for business
purposes, such as might be the case in a home office.

Therefore, they would be *especially* suspicious it if it were the
only line coming in, because they would have to buy your presumption
that you *never* made any personal calls whatsoever.  They don't
really care what you pay for it or what the phone company calls it,
they care how it's actually used.

In either case, you can deduct business phone calls if you document
them, but the cost of the line itself is what's at issue.

------------------------------

From: s falke <busbar@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 22:17:37 GMT


> And ... coming soon:

> .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

Isn't that misspelled?   Thought surely it was http://www.nic.porn

s falke

------------------------------

From: AES/newspost <siegman@stanford.edu>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 15:14:44 -0800


In article <telecom22.169.6@telecom-digest.org>,
Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com> wrote:

> Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info> writes:

>> Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:

>> .com (for "commercial" sites)
>> .net (for network infrastucture sites, now used by anyone)
>> .org (for mostly non-profit organizations, now used by anyone)
>> .aero (http://www.nic.aero)
>> .info (http://www.nic.info)
>> .biz (http://www.nic.biz)
>> .museum (http://www.nic.museum)
>> .name (http://www.nic.name)
>> .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

>> And ... coming soon:

>> .pro (http://www.nic.pro)
 
> What about .gov and .mil? (do they still use .mil?)

> And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

Where's .edu ?


"Power tends to corrupt.  Absolute power corrupts absolutely."  
Lord Acton (1834-1902)
"Dependence on advertising tends to corrupt.  Total dependence on 
advertising  corrupts totally." (today's equivalent)  

------------------------------

From: SELLCOM Tech support <support@sellcom.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: www.sellcom.com
Reply-To: support@sellcom.com
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 02:20:46 GMT


Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com> posted on that vast internet thingie:

> What about .gov and .mil? (do they still use .mil?)

We still get occasional "mil"speck spam ...

>And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

Don't worry it is nothing to do with "com"unism. It may be that it
is because they are commercial businesses and thusly decided to 
protect themselves by renting different domain names. 

It may well have started like this: "Hey, I got our system up
and running and we already have users."  "Great, but our website
says "whatever".com instead of "whatever".net."   "I thought that
was what you wanted.  I could change it."  "No, that's alright."

Then across town ... "Hey, Bill, "whatever" is using .com instead
of .net.  We need to get with the 20th century ..."  And as they say,
the rest is history.


Steve at SELLCOM
http://www.sellcom.com

Discount multihandset cordless phones by Siemens, Vtech 5.8Ghz
EnGenius NEW EP436 4line (the longest range), Panasonic,
Twinhead notebooks, WatchGuard firewall, Okidata, Polycom!
If you sit at a desk www.ergochair.biz you owe it to yourself.

------------------------------

From: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman)
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: 8 Dec 2002 02:26:53 GMT
Organization: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science


In article <telecom22.169.6@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Bean
<rbean@shell.core.com> wrote:

> And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

Because most of their potential customers are morons who
don't/won't/can't understand the difference.


-- 
Garrett A. Wollman   | [G]enes make enzymes, and enzymes control the rates of
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | chemical processes.  Genes do not make ``novelty-
Opinions not those of| seeking'' or any other complex and overt behavior.
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|         - Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002)

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Our three ISPs here in Independence are
all '.net's. (1) terraworld.net, [independent] (2) hit.net [Horizon Internet
Technologies; the Radio Shack guy here in town] and (3) sbcglobal.net
[our friends the telephone company].  ISPs here don't have any morons for
customers. In fact, there is some city ordinance which forbids morons
 from taking up residence here. They're not wanted in town.  :). The
other day, a note in the postal mail said that terraworld now is 
offering its own brand of DSL service, and they recently started a 
telco to compete with SWB as well. The only .com we have in town is
amazon.com, which is not a carrier like the other three. We also have
an '.edu' here: Independence Community College, and the schools and
city government all use '.us' addresses.  PAT]  

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 20:22:16 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: RE: Ten TLDs


Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info> wrote:

> Subject: Ten TLD's

> Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:
> [...]
> .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

And a domain name for ICANN would be <www.foxinthechicken.coop>.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: howard@build1.ee.ualberta.ca (Walt Howard)
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 05:51:54 UTC
Organization: A poorly-installed InterNetNews site


In article <telecom22.169.6@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Bean
<rbean@shell.core.com> wrote:

> What about .gov and .mil? (do they still use .mil?)

Yes, they still use .mil, but Milnet is separate from the commercial
Internet and the gateways are limited in number.

> And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

Here's an opinion: When management of the domain name system was
handed over to Network Solutions, Inc (now part of Verisign), they
were more interested in making money than maintaining the vision
of the people who had originally set up DNS, so they opened .net
and .org up to everyone and encouraged large outfits to register
names in all three zones - they got more fees that way than by
keeping network providers in .net, noncommercial outfits in .org,
and non-network commercial firms in .com.  Too many ISPs understand
money better than they understand networking (or sometimes their
customers are like that), and they went for .com so their salescritters
wouldn't have to explain to customers what .net meant.


Walt Howard                         /"\  ASCII Ribbon Campaign
InterNet: whoward@ieee.org          \ /  No HTML in mail or news!
BellNet: +1 780 492 7262
                                    / \

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info>
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 22:52:37 -0700
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Reply-To: joey@garynuman.info


Since my original posting, there've been a few replies here plus I got
this one in private email.  Since the writer didn't choose to post it
to this forum, I must assume that the writer values privacy so I won't
identify who wrote it.  The points made are valid, though.

    ==================BEGIN FORWARDED MESSAGE==================

You forgot a few:

 .arpa (used for infrastructure stuff, no more email addresses I know
       of)
 .edu (schools of various sorts, www.educause.edu)
 .gov (now US Fed'l government, others grandfathered, www.nic.gov)
 .int (international treaty organizations, apply to IANA with treaty in
hand)
 .mil (US military, www.nic.mil)

> Nine now, ten very soon.  For your viewing pleasure, they are:

> .com (for "commercial" sites)
> .net (for network infrastucture sites, now used by anyone)
> .org (for mostly non-profit organizations, now used by anyone)
> .aero (http://www.nic.aero)
> .info (http://www.nic.info)
> .biz (http://www.nic.biz)
> .museum (http://www.nic.museum)
> .name (http://www.nic.name)
> .coop (http://www.nic.coop)

>And ... coming soon:

> .pro (http://www.nic.pro)

===================END FORWARDED MESSAGE===================

Absolutely correct.  I was thinking in terms of "publicly available"
ones only, but failed to make that clear: my bad.  Upon further
reflection, though, an .edu address is probably easier to obtain than
 .museum, .coop, .aero or .pro., so I shouldn't have even tried to make
that distinction.  Plus, while I was aware of the existence of these
extra five:

1) I had thought .arpa to be completely phased out and thus no longer
really in existence.  If I'm mistaken, then again: my bad.  :-)

2) I dunno, I had kinda lumped .int into my mind as sorta like ccTLD's.
Again upon further reflection, I guess it's more along the lines of
 .gov than any ccTLD, so point taken.

So, the above list (fifteen TLD's) account, to the best of my
knowledge, the range of TLD's outside of ccTLD's.

Aside to John Higdon.  .kids doesn't exist.  If you're going to be
paranoid, at least have the grace to be paranoid about the real world. 
:-)

/ From the desk of Joey Lindstrom
/
/ I got a chain letter by fax.  It's very simple.  You just fax a dollar
/ bill to everybody on the list.
/         --Steven Wright

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And don't forget '.us' as one in
somewhat infrequent use.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 00:13:47 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.169.7@telecom-digest.org>, Robert Bonomi
<bonomi@c-ns> wrote:

>   .int  (international 'treaty' organizations)

Very small nit-pick: it's any international organization, not just
international 'treaty' organizations. For example, <http://tpc.int> is
not a 'treaty' organization at all, although it is telecom-related.

In the same thread, in article <telecom22.169.6@telecom-digest.org>,
Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com> wrote:

> And can anyone explain to me why most ISPs are .com and not .net?

Simple. Type any word or name into most web browsers and hit 'enter'.
If you type aslkjdflkasdflj, they will try:
http://aslkjdflkasdflj
http://aslkjdflkasdflj.com
http://www.aslkjdflkasdflj.com
in that order. They will never try dot-net, with or without the www
prefix, unless they also do a search engine dip and come up with that
site and not the dot-com version of the name.

Anyway, most ISPs I know of are *both* .com and .net of the same name
(e.g., earthlink.net and earthlink.com).


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: Tom Betz <tbetz@pobox.com>
Subject: Re: Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 00:23:16 UTC
Organization: XOme


Quoth Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> in news:telecom22.167.15@telecom-
digest.org:

> Intel, IBM and AT&T have officially thrown their combined weight
> behind the effort to create a nationwide network of public "hot spots"
> that would give people wireless broadband Internet access from just
> about anywhere.

A day late and a dollar short.

By the time this gets up and running, true 3G (not that "2.5G" crap) will 
provide all the bandwidth mobile users will need at reasonable all-you-can-
eat prices.

------------------------------

From: davidgo@excite.com
Subject: Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 00:10:49 GMT


Pat--

You can use Netmeeting to show your camera to any (only one at a time)
person.  Are you familiar with Netmeeting?  It is part of all the
Windows programs (even XP, although it is hidden) and has audio and
video chat as well as the ability to transfer files and share the
desktop for helping fix problems.

Let me know if you want to experiment with Netmeeting.  

David

TELCOM Digest Editor's Note: Thanks for your note about net meeting. I
do know how to use it, although I do not have much interest in
it. Yahoo is superior in that you can use video in a meeting room with
several watching at once. If only one is watching and you both have
DSL (or any high speed broadband) then the two of you can use what
Yahoo calls 'super cam' or 'turbo cam' (not sure of the exact name)
but you get real time movement of arms, legs other body parts,
etc. Not just 'jerk motions' every eight or ten seconds. What I really
want is software that can take in images from my cam, and put them
back out on my web page, enabling any number of viewers. I will
install the cam in my back yard by my weather station 
( http://weatherforecast.n3.net ) so people can view the weather
conditions.

I *could* do this with cameraware.com but there is no way to do a
redirect (in a frame for example) TO MY PAGE ONLY (thus bypassing
all the rauchy stuff elsewhere on the site.)  I have tried, but the
outbound pages at cameraware are written in some exceptionally tricky
javascripts. I cannot get around them ... that I know of.

But thanks for the hint on metmeeting.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance
Date: Sat, 07 Dec 2002 23:54:15 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.169.9@telecom-digest.org>, Ian <ian@jardine.net>
wrote:

> Verizon stated that the $15.00 would be because I had two lines and
> covered AT&T's charges as well.  Verizon had to make the switch of
> carriers for me and they did so immediately upon my request:)

That doesn't address the real question. Is Verizon telling you that
AT&T (your old carrier) is charging you (or charging Verizon) a fee for
your switch to ECG (your new carrier)?

If Verizon is in any way suggesting that AT&T will bill you a fee for
the change, they are lying to you.

If Verizon is in any way suggesting that they are charging you a fee
because AT&T charges them a fee for your change, they are lying to you.

Verizon will charge you a fee because they have to have someone change
the setting on your account, and that involves actual human labor. I
don't really know how much human labor, whether or not $7 to $8 is a
reasonable charge per line, but at least some work is performed.

If you have two lines, and you are changing both the inter-LATA and
intra-LATA carrier, then $15 is about what Verizon will charge you to
switch, but that doesn't "cover" *ANY* "AT&T charges" at all.

Depending on the terms under which you signed up, your new carrier may
or may not reimburse you the charge from Verizon to change carriers. My
most recent carrier change did not reimburse me, but their rates are
low enough I think I'll be net ahead in a couple of months, tops.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map?
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 00:27:45 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


I'd like to ask the readers of this forum to help me with a little
informal, non-scientific survey on a subject near and dear to my
heart.  Specifically, I'd like to know what U.S. and Canadian readers
think of the quality of the area code map printed in the front of your
local phone book. (Readers from other parts of the world, I'd be
interested to know if your directories have similar maps, or only
lists of cities and towns.) Is it current? Is it accurate?

If you choose to participate in this survey, please include the
following information:

* city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g.,
Foo-barre, IN, September 2002)

* dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area (e.g., 80%
SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

* publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant LEC)

I'm particularly interested to hear how well the smaller players
compare to the big boys.

You can, of course, use my own map on my web site as a reference point
for accuracy :-)


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 10:21:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: High-Speed Wireless Internet Network Is Planned


By JOHN MARKOFF

SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 5 - The wireless technology known as WiFi, which
allows users of personal and hand-held computers to connect to the
Internet at high speed without cables, got a significant stamp of
approval today when AT&T, I.B.M. and Intel announced a new company to
create a nationwide network.

The unruly technology, which has largely been a playground for 
hackers, hobbyists and high-technology start-ups, is already 
sprouting mushroomlike in coffee shops, bookstores, airports, hotels, 
homes, businesses and even a few parks.

The new company, Cometa Networks, has set ambitious goals for itself: 
to deploy more than 20,000 wireless access points by the end of 2004, 
placing an cable-less high-speed Internet connection within either a 
five-minute walk in urban areas or a five-minute drive in suburban 
communities.

Executives from the technology companies and the two investment firms,
Apax Partners and 3i, that joined to create the network said they
would begin offering their service through cellular and wired
telephone companies, D.S.L. and cable Internet service providers and
other Internet retailers some time in 2003.

The service is intended to let subscribers pop open their laptops and
have a seamless high-speed wireless extension of their personal or
corporate Internet services -- initially in the 50 largest
metropolitan areas -- without having to give credit card numbers or
enter additional information, as is generally the case now.
Connections would generally be at least the speed of a typical home
broadband connection.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/06/technology/06WIRE.html

------------------------------

From: Jim <jim@here.there>
Subject: Re: Off-topic, but ...
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 13:24:06 -0500


Joey Lindstrom wrote:

>  ... I just can't leave this without replying.  For those who do not
> wish to read any continuation of the "Thanksgiving" thread, please
> skip to the next message.

> On Wed, 4 Dec 2002 22:08:47 EST, editor@telecom-digest.org
> wrote:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Your fourth paragraph tells where
>> things are really at with you: 'Not going to apologize for Chris
>> Columbus and others in that era.' Do you feel it has now been so long
>> ago, everyone should just forget about it? I mean, the Europeans (of
>> that day) just moved in and took over. The ancestors of the Europeans
>> of that day are now referred to as Americans of course, but one thing
>> continues to live on; their arrogance and feelings of superiority.

> Let me ask you two questions, Pat.

> 1) Why should I apologize for any of those people?  I wasn't here.
> They're not related to me either directly or indirectly (well, maybe
> WAY, WAY back in the ol' family tree).  My paternal
> great-grandparents (both sides) emigrated to Canada from Sweden in
> the early 1900's.  My mother emigrated to Canada in 1965 from
> England.  We had nothing to do with any of these events.  And even if
> my relatives came over on the Mayflower, *THEY* are the
> "perpetrators".  Not me, not my family.  Forget about these things?
> No.  Continue to feel guilty about them?  Hell no.  Why should *I*
> apologize on behalf of the "perpetrators"?  They had their chance to
> do so.

> 2) When do the hatred and hard feelings end, Pat?  Look at the lunacy
> going on in, say, Northern Ireland right now.  You've got two
> religious groups doing battle on an almost daily basis over a tiff
> that started centuries ago.  One side attacks the other.  The attacked
> side retaliates the next day.  WHEN DOES IT END?  When we've destroyed
> each other?  Or can we come together at some point, forgive past
> transgressions, and agree to build a new future together?

> BTW, I feel the same way about this "slavery reparations" argument
> that comes up from time to time.  Nobody living today ever benefited
> from slavery, and nobody living today ever was victimized by it (note:
> when I say "slavery", I'm talking about the legal institution of
> slavery, and leaving out isolated criminal incidents that have
> happened since emancipation).  Why should those who never benefited
> have to pay reparations to those who were never harmed?  Yes, slavery
> was A Bad Thing<tm>, but again - how long are we going to be angry at
> each other?

> Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
> joey@lairdsflooring.com

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I've worked my family tree back to 1635
> on my father's side of the family; the *original* Townsends here in
> the USA came from England around that time. One of the Townsend bunch
> migrated from Long Island, NY down to the Carolinas, then through the
> Appalachin Mountains into Georgia by sometime in the 1800's, then to
> Blairsville, GA in the late 1800's; then via Tulsa, Indian Territory
> and Tahlequah, Indian Territory (later Oklahoma) then into Coffeyville,
> KS at the start of the 20th century. On my mother's side, I have traced
> the Mahans back to 1840 when they came from Ireland. I agree with you
> that at some point the hostilities should come to an end. Maybe the
> hostility will end when Dubya and his cronies get off their arrogance
> kick regarding the middle east; in other words, no time soon.  PAT]

Yeah everyone knows that Middle East violence is caused by President
Bush, and no violence existed before he took office.  Appeasing thugs
has always worked so well throughout history as well.  Tracing family
trees is fun, but what happened long before any of us were born is
hardly reason to feel guilty for world history.  Should we hang
ourselves with shame if our ancestors were part of the Roman Empire in
its imperial days too?  Should you feel guilty, and maybe even owe me
reparations, if your cave man ancestors attacked my family's ancient
cave?


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: It isn't *quite* that simple. You make
several good points, but, although there has been violence in the
middle east over the years, it seems to me it is exaberated by the
United States. We can do nothing about Al-Quaida or Mr. Sodomy Insane,
but we do not have to egg them on, inviting them to cause trouble. The
USA should mind its business and stay out of troublesome situations
like the middle east. Why does the USA have to stick its nose into
things and then act so offended when someone retaliates. I mean, with 
the way the USA is *always* getting into things, it was only going to 
be a matter of time before one of those guys pushed back. When is the
last time you ever saw Switzerland get into a war?  Why did the attack
on WTC and the Pentagon cause so much consternation?  If you foolishly
mix up a bunch of volitile chemicals as Bush II, Clinton, Ray Gun, Bush I
have all done with their arrogance over the years, why don't you  expect
an explosion now and then?  I mean, the whole Bush family; what a hot
team! And Clinton was a liar/sex maniac from the start also. Look at 
Bush II and the 'Christians' who hang on his every word. He has no more
use for them than Clinton did for gay guys. Just another block of voters
to be lied to and hopefully appeased. But the 'Christians' keep egging
on Bush, hoping he will provide the Armaggeon they keep hoping for and
praying about.  

Regards the Indians we had started talking about; this was not just a
simple genocide; the earliest Americans literally wiped out the entire
nation. I don't see what good apologies would do either at this late
date, but I would like to see more modern-day Americans mortified and
embarassed by what happened; not just naming baseball and football
teams after Indians. But as long as the United States government stays
on its arrogant and foolish ways; I see no hope. 

Imagine this scenario: five hundred years from now, when the USA has
long been forgotten about except in history books as 'that nation
whose arrogance and foolishness and pride caused it to be defeated in
a major conflagration with the east 498 years ago .... ' the
newspapers (or whatever the media in that day happens to be) announces
a sports team playing in Bhagdad, called the 'Bhagdad Americans', who
will be competing in baseball against the 'Cairo Yankees'. What's the
difference when we now have a team called the 'Cleveland Indians'? The
oldest civilizations in the world lasted a few hundred years before
they were detroyed. How long did the Roman empire last? How long does
the 'American Empire' get before it also is gone?  We've been around
over two hundred years already, so our time is beginning to run short.
And around two or three hundred years into the Roman Empire, *they*
were pretty arrogant also and expected to be around forever. A hymn
we sang in church today was 'Turn Back Oh Man, Forswear Thy Foolish
Ways'. And our government, regretably, knows all about foolishness
and arrogance. So President Bush (or Dubya for short), here is an
Editor's Note just for you:  Al-Quaida is gonna get you if you don't
can the balogna pretty quick now.   Watch and see.  My Sunday Sermon
has already ran overtime for today.  Bye until tomorrow, everyone.
PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #170
******************************

NOTE: ISSUES 171 AND 172 MAILED OUT OF ORDER. 172 Appears next then
171 APPEARS AFTER THAT.
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec  9 16:29:26 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gB9LTQM18018;
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Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 16:29:26 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #172

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 9 Dec 2002 16:30:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 172

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telecom Update (Canada) #361, December 9, 2002 (Angus TeleManagement)
    Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map? (Neal McLain)
    Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance (Ian)
    SL-1 Incoming Cot Call Routing (Rich)
    .us (Joey Lindstrom)
    MAP (Mobile Application Part) v3 (M Pires)
    Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes (J Kelly)
    Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes (MrDan)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Phil McKerracher)
    Wi-Fi Internet Access Is Hot, But Profit Potential Is Tepid (M. Solomon)
    Fliers Will Soon Be Able to Go Online on Board (Monty Solomon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 10:17:02 -0500
From: Angus TeleManagement <jriddell@angustel.ca>
Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #361, December 9, 2002


************************************************************
TELECOM UPDATE
************************************************************
published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group
http://www.angustel.ca

Number 361: December 9, 2002

Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous
financial support from:
** BELL CANADA: http://www.bell.ca
** CISCO SYSTEMS CANADA: http://www.cisco.com/ca/letstalk
** CYGCOM INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES: http://www.cygcom.com
** ERICSSON CANADA: http://www.ericsson.ca
** JUNIPER NETWORKS: http://www.juniper.net
** PRIMUS CANADA: http://www.primustel.ca
** Q9 NETWORKS: http://www.Q9.com
** TELUS: http://www.telus.com

************************************************************

IN THIS ISSUE:

** Microcell Misses Debt Payment
** GT Cuts Staff by One-Third
** BCE Sued Over Excel, Teleglobe
** RIM Intros Two New BlackBerries
** Report Questions BCE Accounting
** CGI Bids to Acquire Cognicase
** Bell Broke Winback Rules, CRTC Says
** CRTC Seeks Comment on Payphone Access
** CRTC Clarifies Scope of CDNA Proceeding
** Videotron Hearing Adjourned
** Cable Modems for Third-Party Internet Access
** Text Messaging Doubles in Eight Months
** Shaw to Cut Capital Spending 50%
** Telus to Provide CPC Operator Service
** Randy Benson Leaves Call-Net
** Certicom Losses Narrow
** Video Conferencing's New Look

============================================================

MICROCELL MISSES DEBT PAYMENT: Microcell Telecom missed an interest
payment on its debt December 2. It must now pay within 30 days to
avoid default. The cellco says it is continuing refinancing
discussions with its banks and lenders.

** Dominion Bond Rating Service has reduced Microcell's debt
    rating to "D" -- its lowest.

GT CUTS STAFF BY ONE-THIRD: On December 5, Group Telecom laid off 250
employees, more than a third of its staff. GT says integration with
its new owner, 360networks, may result in further cuts.

BCE SUED OVER EXCEL, TELEGLOBE: Dallas-based VarTec Telecom, which
bought multi-level marketer Excel Communications for US$250 million
from BCE in April, is now suing to get its money back. VarTec says
BCE's decision to pull support from Excel's former parent, Teleglobe,
violated promises it made during negotiations.

** BCE says VarTec's claim is "without merit or foundation"
    and promises "to vigorously defend its position."

RIM INTROS TWO NEW BLACKBERRIES: Research In Motion has introduced
BlackBerry e-mail/phone devices that work on iDEN (Mike in Canada) and
1XRTT networks.

REPORT QUESTIONS BCE ACCOUNTING: Under Canadian accounting rules, BCE
has earned $10.77 billion since 1999, with very large year-to-year
swings. A new report by Mark Rosen of Accountability Research says
that using U.S. rules for the same period would change that to a $1.25
billion loss.

** Rosen criticizes the non-standard "baseline earnings"
    measure BCE often reports. By excluding one-time costs and
    gains, it puts BCE's earnings since 1999 at $4.36 billion,
    but with much less year-to-year volatility.

CGI BIDS TO ACQUIRE COGNICASE: CGI Group has offered to buy Cognicase,
another Montreal-based IT services outsourcer, for $313
million. Cognicase has formed a committee to consider the offer, which
its CEO says does not reflect the company's value.

BELL BROKE WINBACK RULES, CRTC SAYS: In a sharp reprimand, the CRTC
says Bell Canada violated regulations that require a 90-day waiting
period before a telco tries to win back a local customer who has
switched to a competitor. Bell argued that the ban did not include the
time before the actual switch took place; the CRTC says it begins when
the telco is informed of the customer's decision, and continues until
90 days after the switch is completed.

** Bell has 60 days to spell out the measures it will take to
    prevent further violations.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-73.htm

CRTC SEEKS COMMENT ON PAYPHONE ACCESS: In Public Notice 2002- 6, the
CRTC asks for comment on consumer reliance on public payphones, how
quickly telcos are withdrawing them from service, and whether
payphones should be more accessible to the deaf. Interested parties
must register by December 19, but those who simply want to submit a
written comment have until May 1 to do so.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2002/pt2002-6.htm

CRTC CLARIFIES SCOPE OF CDNA PROCEEDING: In Decision 2002-75, the CRTC
says that the CDNA proceeding may consider variable markups and
compensation to competitors providing wholesale services, as well as
all other topics challenged by Telus in November. (See Telecom Update
#344, 351)

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-75.htm

VIDEOTRON HEARING ADJOURNED: On the request of Videotron and sports
broadcaster RDS, the CRTC adjourned last Monday's public hearing
because the parties said they were nearing agreement on the payments
Videotron owes RDS. If the two don't agree by January 13, the hearing
will reconvene. (See Telecom Update #360)

** Separately, the Federal Court of Appeal has granted
    Videotron's parent company, Quebecor Media, permission to
    appeal the CRTC's original order directing Videotron to
    pay the outstanding amounts to RDS (Broadcasting Decision
    2002-255). No date has been set for the appeal.

CABLE MODEMS FOR THIRD-PARTY INTERNET ACCESS: In Telecom Public Notice
2002-7, the CRTC expresses its preliminary view that ISPs who wish to
provide high-speed Internet service over cable TV facilities should
use DOCSIS 1.1-compliant cable modems certified by CableLabs and
tested by the cable carrier in question. To comment, notify the CRTC
by January 10.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2002/pt2002-7.htm

TEXT MESSAGING DOUBLES IN EIGHT MONTHS: The Canadian Wireless
Telecommunications Association says that Canadians sent more than 20
million wireless text messages in November, double the level in April,
when inter-carrier messaging was introduced.

SHAW TO CUT CAPITAL SPENDING 50%: CEO Jim Shaw told Shaw
Communications' annual meeting December 4 that the cableco plans $335
million in capital spending next year, down from $683 million in
2002. Shaw expects to sell U.S. cable assets this month; it plans no
telephony venture in the next five years.

TELUS TO PROVIDE CPC OPERATOR SERVICE: Telus expects to gain $1.2
million in revenue from a new three-year agreement to provide operator
services for Canada Payphone Corp.

** CPC reports $3.1 million revenue and a $5.0 million loss
    for the year ending September 30.

RANDY BENSON LEAVES CALL-NET: Call-Net CEO Randy Benson has resigned,
effective December 31. No replacement has been announced. (See Telecom
Update #231)

CERTICOM LOSSES NARROW: Mississauga-based Certicom, which makes
wireless security products, had a US$1.7 million loss in the three
months ended October 31, compared to a $22.8 million loss a year
ago. Revenue declined 4% to $2.6 million; operating expenses fell 68%.

VIDEO CONFERENCING'S NEW LOOK: In Telemanagement #200, John Riddell
reports on new technology and services that make video conferencing
more accessible and affordable. Also in the current issue:

** The Slow Advent of IP Centrex
** Eight Questions on IP Telephony
** High-Speed Internet: The Two-Way Satellite Option

While supplies last, single copies of this special issue are available
now for $75 each -- call 905-686-5050 ext 500 and charge to Visa,
American Express, or Mastercard. A 10-issue subscription saves you 49%
off the single-issue price -- go to the Telemanagement subscription
page.

============================================================

HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE

E-MAIL: editors@angustel.ca

FAX:    905-686-2655

MAIL:   TELECOM UPDATE
         Angus TeleManagement Group
         8 Old Kingston Road
         Ajax, Ontario Canada L1T 2Z7

===========================================================

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE)

TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There
are two formats available:

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COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2002 Angus
TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further
information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please
e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500.

The information and data included has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no
warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy,
completeness, or adequacy.  Opinions expressed are based on
interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If
expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a
competent professional should be obtained.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 06:39:44 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map?


Linc Madison <Telecom@LincMad.com> wrote:

> I'd like to ask the readers of this forum to help me with a little
> informal, non-scientific survey on a subject near and dear to my
> heart ...

Here in Northern Utah, we have three telephone directories:

                 ======= QWEST ===========

Qwest's area-code map in the Ogden/North Davis [Utah] directory
for 2002-2003 is amazingly accurate.  A few recent codes are missing
(e.g., 325, 432, 575, 689), but most of these haven't implemented
anyway.  Requested info:

> city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g....

Ogden, Utah: "QwestDex Ogden/North Davis."  Cover date: "Use through
June 2003."

> dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area
> (e.g., 80% SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

Qwest is dominant ILEC, at 100% as far as I know.  CLECS listed in
the Qwest directory:
      AT&T (residential and business)
      Electric Lightwave (business only)
      Integra Telecom (business only)
      Ionex (residential-vs.-business not specified)
      McLeodUSA (residential and business)
      Mpower Communications (business only)
      1-800-RECONEX (residential-vs.-business not specified)
      PAC WEST Telecom Inc. (business only)
      Tel West Communications LLC (residential and business)

> publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant
> LEC)

QuestDex, Copyright 2002 Quest Communications International, Inc.

        ======= PHONE DIRECTORIES COMPANY ===========

This directory includes an area-code map provided by MapQuest.
It's not as accurate as Qwest's, but acceptable for most purposes.
Specific errors I noted:

   Several codes are missing; e.g. 325, 385, 424, 432, 475, 575, 667,
   709, 780, 959 (but, curiously, 689 *is* shown).

   867 is missing from the main map, although a sliver of
   it is shown on the Alaska inset.

   902 is identified as Nova Scotia only. 

   917 is identified as Manhattan only.

Requested info:

> city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g....

Ogden, Utah: "Mt. Ogden Phone Directory."  Cover date: "2002-2003."

> dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area
> (e.g., 80% SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

See Qwest, above.

> publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant
> LEC)

Directory: Copyright 2003 (sic) Phone Directories Co., Inc.
Area Code map: Copyright 2002 MAPQUEST.

           ======= TRANSWESTERN PUBLISHING ===========

This directory includes a 1999 area-code map provided by Aegis
Publishing; it's the least accurate of the three.  Specific
errors I noted:

   424 is shown as an overlay, rather than a split.

   867 isn't shown on the map at all; in an accompanying list, it's
   identified only as "NT", ignoring the other two territories.

   Many recent codes are missing; e.g.:  229, 239, 260, 262, 269,
   289, 321, 325, 337, 347, 385, 386, 432, 445, 470, 475, 478,
   479, 563, 571, 574, 575, 585, 620, 631, 641, 646, 647, 667,
   682, 682, 687, 689, 731, 754, 763, 772, 835, 859, 863, 865,
   878, 928, 936, 939, 952, 959, 971, 979, 980, 984, 989 (and
   probably more, but I lost count).

Requested info:

> city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g....

Ogden, Utah: "Northern Utah Regional Telephone Directory."  Cover
date: "Use thru September 2003."

> dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area
> (e.g., 80% SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

See Qwest, above.

> publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant
> LEC)

Directory: TransWestern Publishing (no copyright notice).  
Area Code map: Copyright 1999 Aegis Publishing Group, Newport, RI.  

Linc: If you'll provide a mailing address, I'll send copies of these
maps to you.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: ian@jardine.net (Ian)
Subject: Re: Changing to ECG Long Distance
Date: 9 Dec 2002 09:53:38 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I do have two lines and Verizon told me Fees would Total $15.00
inlcuding AT&T charges.

The changeover of carrier was done by Verizon, while I was on the
phone with them. It took 5 minutes:)

------------------------------

From: rgpnyc@yahoo.com (Rich)
Subject: SL-1 Incoming Cot Call Routing
Date: 9 Dec 2002 10:59:42 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I have been trying to figure this one out, but have been unable to
find a solution.

Currently our system handles incoming calls via T1 and outgoing calls
via several cots. The problem that I have is that when someone places
a call, the number that shows and registers in the caller ID is the
cot number and not the actual DN. There has been several occassions
where a prank call has been placed and the individual calls back the
cot number. The cot number is setup to route to the attendant. I hav
been trying to change this for the last two days. Is there a way to
route to a partuicular DN or a RAN route?

Your help is greatly appreciated! thanks.

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 13:02:54 -0700
Subject: .us
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Sun, 8 Dec 2002 16:26:06 EST, editor@telecom-digest.org wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And don't forget '.us' as one in
> somewhat infrequent use.  PAT]

Ah, but .us is like .ca, .uk, etc.: a ccTLD, and we were only
speaking of non-ccTLD's.


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: MIGUEL.PIRES@PORTUGALMAIL.PT (M Pires)
Subject: MAP (Mobile Application Part) v3
Date: 9 Dec 2002 06:15:47 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Hi everyone!

I couldn't find any info related with this on any of the FAQs so if I
am repeating something please apologize and kindly redirect me to the
appropriate site.

My question is related to the Mobile Application Part, application
context 3. What I want to know is, what advantages are there in
migrating to MAP v3? Does it have anything to do with GPRS? Does GPRS
need MAP v3? What new functionalities are available with MAP v3??


Thank you very much!

------------------------------

From: J Kelly <usenet-replies002@pileofmonkeycrap-removethis.com>
Subject: Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 08:53:31 -0600
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Sun, 08 Dec 2002 00:10:49 GMT, TELECOM Digest Editor wrote:

> What I really
> want is software that can take in images from my cam, and put them
> back out on my web page, enabling any number of viewers. 

Check out this one.  http://www.visiongs.com/
I've used it a bit and it seems pretty good.  There is a free personal
version available.

------------------------------

From: mr-dan@iname.com (MrDan)
Subject: Re: WebCam: A Sight for Sore Eyes
Date: 9 Dec 2002 01:23:22 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


> I *could* do this with cameraware.com but there is no way to do a
> redirect (in a frame for example) TO MY PAGE ONLY (thus bypassing
> all the rauchy stuff elsewhere on the site.)  I have tried, but the
> outbound pages at cameraware are written in some exceptionally tricky
> javascripts. I cannot get around them ... that I know of.

CameraWare allows you to setup a PRIVATE camera and a PRIVATE applet
to view it.  This allows you to eliminate all of the adult materials. 
See:

http://www.cameraware.com/webmasters/webmasters.html#privatecam


Dan E.

------------------------------

From: phil@mckerracher.org (Phil McKerracher)
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: 9 Dec 2002 03:33:26 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote in message
news:<telecom22.169.5@telecom-digest.org>:

>> Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu> wrote in message
>> news:<telecom22.142.1@telecom-digest.org>:

>>> ....Should the US/Canada (NANP) adopt 00+ for (sent-paid) IDDD (alongside
>>> 011+) _JUST_ to "conform" to Europe (and most rest of the world) ?????

>>> Absolutely _NOT_, and here's why ...

>>> WHY SHOULD _WE_ change? I'm not asking Europe or other parts of the
>>> World to change to NANP procedures, but WHY MAKE US change or modify
>>> anything?...

>> Typical American xenophobia, if I may say so.

> Xenophobia?  I think that's an unjust accusation.

OK, wrong word I agree. It's not a fear of foreigners it's
indifference. Call it arrogance.

> Is it "making it hard" for travelers to expect them to dial 011
> instead of 00 for an international call?

Yes, it's a pain. At one stage I was travelling regularly between the
UK, US and Oz and remembering which country was 011, 0011 or 010 was
very confusing. I'm still not sure which was which. It's not always
easy to discover the correct code. And it's unnecessary.

> ...going to have a
> hard time coping with more mundane, and possibly risky situations,
> such as learning who has priority at a 4-way stop sign...

Exactly! Another unnecessary, expensive and in this case dangerous
difference.

> America should do away with those useful devices as well, just because
> Europe doesn't use them and they might confuse visitors?...

Well, no, the general idea when standardizing is that you keep the
good bits and throw out the bad. In fact, I believe this principle is
enshrined in law in the EEC harmonization arena.

> ... I'd bet that 90% of people in the U.K. (and many other European
> countries) do not know their own country code in any case ...

Hmm. Is there money on offer here? :-)

> If anyone is going to change, it could be argued that 011 was
> established as an IDDD prefix standard (an international standard,
> let's add!) long before 00 gained popularity and that therefore Europe
> should adopt 011.

I don't follow the bit about it being an international standard, but
I've got no problem whatever with adopting any particular code. We've
already changed IDD and emergency numbers in the UK (and just about
every other number as well!). I imagine there are practical reasons
for the choice of 00 over 011, and I admit that it's quite possible
that these same practical reasons prevent the Merkins doing the
opposite change. But that's not what the original rant was about.


Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 03:14:04 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Wi-Fi Internet Access Is Hot, But Profit Potential Is Tepid


By BARNABY J. FEDER

With the Wi-Fi wireless Internet access standard becoming a bandwagon
that even big players like AT&T, I.B.M. and Intel are joining,
equipment companies big and small are hoping to ride along. But many
industry analysts say it could be hard to make money in Wi-Fi, which
is unlikely to represent more than a tiny fraction of the overall
telecommunications equipment market for at least several years.

Many of the early leaders in Wi-Fi are obscure companies like Proxim,
Buffalo, Linksys and Dlink. And those that do not sell gear directly
to consumers must rely on selling to Wi-Fi service providers that are
themselves start-ups still trying to find their way, companies like
Boingo Wireless, HereUAre Communications, FatPort and Surf and Sip.
The service providers set up "hot spots" at places like airport
lounges or Starbucks coffee shops, where anyone with a laptop computer
or other device equipped for Wi-Fi can go online.

While analysts hesitate to predict that any of these companies will
survive to become widely recognized brands like Netscape, the
resemblance to the Internet craze of the 1990's has been widely noted.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/09/technology/09WIFI.html

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 03:18:54 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Fliers Will Soon Be Able to Go Online on Board


By MATTHEW L. WALD

WASHINGTON - THE Internet, pervasive wherever planes land, is now
penetrating higher altitudes as well. The other ubiquitous
communications tool of travelers, the cellphone, might follow in the
cabin with some technical changes, but not immediately. On Jan. 15
Lufthansa will begin offering Internet connections on a single Boeing
747-400, the latest model, that flies daily between Dulles
International Airport and Frankfurt. It will offer the same service in
its Senator lounges in New York, Frankfurt and Düsseldorf.

The Internet system on the Lufthansa plane uses the most
technologically advanced communications system aloft, satellite
connection, already common on corporate jets. It employs an antenna on
the top of the plane; the type of satellite dish common on the ground
would not be practical, because it would have to be repointed as the
plane moved. The antenna can be steered electronically, and over the
Atlantic it can refocus from one satellite over North America to
another over Europe without interrupting a download, according to
Connexion by Boeing, the Boeing subsidiary that built the system.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/08/travel/08rep.html

------------------------------

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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #172
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec  9 22:45:03 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gBA3j3k25069;
	Mon, 9 Dec 2002 22:45:03 -0500 (EST)
Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 22:45:03 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #171

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 9 Dec 2002 16:04:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 171

Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    All CD Orders Mailed, Accounted For (TELECOM Digest Editor)
    EFF Rejects Broadcast Flag; Urges FCC to Stop Hollywood (Monty Solomon)
    Need Canadian LD Company; Need to Call Canada-Only 800 Number (Mark)
    Re: Number Read Back Service (KevinM)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Owain)
    Re: Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company (John Higdon)
    Re: Ten TLD's (blank no spam)
    "dot kids", was Re: Ten TLD's (Danny Burstein)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (Robert Woolley)
    Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (Monty Solomon)
    Satellite is Dishing Out Competition to Cable (Monty Solomon)
    Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim (Monty Solomon)
    Cordless - HELP (Shahrukh)
    Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map? (Paul Coxwell)
    Open Application Platform (Christoph)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 01:00:52 EST
From: TELECOM Digest Editor <ptownson@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: All CD Orders Mailed, Accounted For


All orders for the Telecom Archives CD received as of Friday, 12/6
have been transmitted to Joey, and have been mailed out as of Sunday,
12/8. There may be one exception, that of Mr. Quinn in Springfield, VA
which I screwed up in transmitting to Joey, and that has also been
handled on a rush basis as of earlier Sunday night. So if you ordered
it with Paypal Friday 12/6 or earlier and have not yet received it (by
Tuesday or Wednesday 12/9 - 12/10 at the latest in the US Mail) then
PLEASE LET ME KNOW IN EMAIL RIGHT AWAY.  You, Mr. Quinn, should have
yours 'soon' around that time (frown with apologies for my bad!).
Remember, anyone who ordered one prior to this past Friday via PayPal
should have it in the next day or three.

If you ordered it in US Mail with a check, all of those were
transmitted to Joey as they came in, and my box was empty on this past
Friday. Unless the snail mail was in the past several days or the
PayPal thing was since Friday, you *should* have your CD by now or
around Tuesday or Wednesday at latest. TELL ME OR JOEY IF YOU DO NOT
FOR SOME REASON.

PAT

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 12:49:04 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: EFF Rejects Broadcast Flag ; Urges FCC to Stop Hollywood from


http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/HDTV/20021209_eff_bpdg_pr.html

Electronic Frontier Foundation Rejects Broadcast Flag
Urges FCC to Stop Hollywood from Dominating Technology

San Francisco - The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) on Friday 
rejected Hollywood's "Broadcast Flag" proposal, advising the Federal 
Communications Commission (FCC) to set aside Hollywood's latest bid 
to undermine fair use and stymie innovation.

EFF filed comments with the FCC opposing the Broadcast Flag proposal 
because the proposal would give Hollywood unwarranted control over 
the development of digital television (DTV) and related technologies 
to the detriment of creators and consumers of the technologies.

"A broadcast flag mandate is an ineffective solution to a 
non-existent problem," explained EFF in its comments on the proposed 
rulemaking submitted to the FCC. "At the same time, any broadcast 
flag mandate will impose genuine and substantial costs on consumers 
and innovators. It would raise the cost of DTV devices while reducing 
the value that they represent to consumers. It would stifle 
innovation in DTV and general-purpose technologies. It would abridge 
the First Amendment freedoms of software authors. All of this,in the 
end, will impede, rather than encourage, the transition to DTV."

The Broadcast Flag -- a signal to be added to all DTV broadcasts -- is
a critical weapon in Hollywood's arsenal aimed at strangling
innovation and fair use. In the "Content Protection Status Report,"
the entertainment industry sets out a roadmap for giving entertainment
companies control over the design of general-purpose computers, over
analog-to-digital converters, and over the Internet itself.

The FCC initiated the Broadcast Flag proceedings last summer after
receiving a letter from Senator Ernest "Fritz" Hollings, author of the
Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act (CBDTPA).  The
CBDTPA is a sweeping proposal that would require technologists to seek
permission from entertainment companies prior to making new
technologies available to the public. Industry observers have
described the Broadcast Flag as a "mini-CBDTPA."

EFF has led the effort to educate the public about the Broadcast Flag,
attending every meeting of the Motion Picture Association of America's
Broadcast Protection Discussion Group and popularizing relevant issues
on the "Consensus at Lawyerpoint" weblog.

Links:

For this release: http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/HDTV/20021209_eff_bpdg_pr.html

EFF comments to FCC on Broadcast Flag proposal: 
http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/HDTV/20021206_fcc_comments.html

Consensus at Lawyerpoint weblog: http://bpdg.blogs.eff.org/

GNU Radio: http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuradio/gnuradio.html

EFF "Intellectual Property - Video - HDTV/BPDG/Digital 
Television/Digital Cable" archive: http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/HDTV/

About EFF:

The Electronic Frontier Foundation is the leading civil liberties 
organization working to protect rights in the digital world. Founded 
in 1990, EFF actively encourages and challenges industry and 
government to support free expression and privacy online. EFF is a 
member-supported organization and maintains one of the most linked-to 
websites in the world at http://www.eff.org/

Contact:
Cory Doctorow
Outreach Coordinator
Electronic Frontier Foundation
cory@eff.org
+1 415 436-9333 x106 (office)

Seth Schoen
Staff Technologist
Electronic Frontier Foundation
schoen@eff.org
+1 415 436-9333 x107

Fred von Lohmann
Senior Intellectual Property Attorney
Electronic Frontier Foundation
fred@eff.org
+1 415 436-9333 x123 (office)

------------------------------

From: nanoburst@yahoo.com (Mark)
Subject: Need Canada LD Company; I Need to Call Canada-Only 800 Number
Date: 9 Dec 2002 09:31:15 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I'm in the U.S., and I want to be able to dial a Canadian toll-free
number that is only accessible if dialed from within Canada. And
unfortunately the company that I'd like to call doesn't have a
non-toll-free number that I can use instead, so it's the toll-free
number or nothing.

The simplest solution that I can think of is for me to subscribe to a
Canadian long-distance provider that I can use by first calling into
their dial-up access number, and then dialing the number that I want
to reach. As long as the long distance company's switch is a Canadian
area code, my call to the Canadian toll-free number should go through.

So, I'm looking for any long-distance company on whose network my call
would originate from a Canadian area code. I would prefer that this
company's dial-up access numbers themselves also be non-toll-free, but
this is not crucial.

Some companies that provide the long-distance service that I seek
require, unfortunately, that their users also sign-up for residential
long distance from this company, too. But this is something that I'm
not willing to do, even if, by chance, the provider in question
provides residential service in California.

(For an approximation of what kind of service I'm looking for, see
http://www.accuchat.com , which I use within the U.S.)

Another possible solution would be for me to use a Canadian phone card
(of the type that you buy in convenience stores). However, most of
those use toll-free numbers for access and I'd guess that many such
cards generate calls that originate from U.S. area codes, which
wouldn't work. But a Canadian phone card with non-toll-free local
access numbers in a Canadian area code would probably work for me.
And since I'm in California (far from all Canadian convenience
stores), I'd like to be able to have a phone card shipped to me
(unless I can locate a company that, like AccuChat, doesn't need to
put a physical card in my hand to allow me access, but rather performs
direct billing to my credit card).

(It's possible that some of what I wrote above is simply wrong, in
which case please set me straight.)

Anyone have suggestions for me?


Mark
Berkeley, California

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: In about 99 percent of the instances of
toll free numbers these days, there is no actual termination of a
phone instrument and wire pair exclusively for 800 service. In most
cases the number *upon which 800 calls are terminated* is a dialable
ten digit number like all other numbers. In a switch somewhere, the
800 number is terminated, and programmed to dial out to the ten digit
number. Your message said the receiver has no other phone service 
'except for the 800 number' and while that could possibly be correct,
as stated above, in about 99 percent of the instances of toll free
numbers these days it is not correct. The switch may look at the 
calling number, and if it is a USA area code then refuse to handle it
further. That seems to be the problem you are having. Won't the
company (or person) involved tell you what the ten-digit number is?
That would be an infinitly better/easier way to deal with your 
problem, by simply dialing the 'real' number instead of trying to
find a company to allow what you are asking. Is this to be a one or
two time call, or is it to be an ongoing thing where the charges to
call the ten digit Canadian number would mount up after awhile?   PAT]

------------------------------

From: kmclinden@yahoo.com (KevinM)
Subject: Re: Number Read Back Service
Date: 8 Dec 2002 11:47:41 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Stanley Cline <sc1-news@roamer1.org> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.167.3@telecom-digest.org>:

> On Mon, 02 Dec 2002 22:37:01 GMT, tonypo1@cox.net wrote:

>> Similar to Ureach, my USADatanet 800 service delivers realtime ANI as
>> CNID when someone calls me via that service. Quite convenient but then

>  ...as does Kall 8.  :)

> Stanley Cline -- sc1 at roamer1 dot org -- http://www.roamer1.org/

A good way to find these numbers is to do a Google search on the term
"ANAC" - telco term for Automatic Announcement Channel.

------------------------------

From: spuorgelgoog@gowanhill.com (Owain)
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: 8 Dec 2002 12:54:36 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote:
 
> Now, should *we* change to 911, or should America switch to 999?  Or
> maybe 112?  ;)

Perhaps we should wait for those parts of America which still don't
have 911 to catch up to that point first.


Owain

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Tech Titans Launch Wi-Fi Company
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 14:07:52 -0800


In article <telecom22.170.12@telecom-digest.org>,
Tom Betz <tbetz@pobox.com> wrote:

> By the time this gets up and running, true 3G (not that "2.5G" crap) will 
> provide all the bandwidth mobile users will need at reasonable all-you-can-
> eat prices.

"All the bandwidth mobile users will need?" I find that rather 
presumptuous on its face. As far as "all-you-can-eat" prices are 
concerned, when I see the cellular companies EVER offering such a thing, 
I'll believe it.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: <blank> <nospam@erewhwon.invalid>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2002 23:09:04 GMT


John Higdon wrote:

> You forgot .kids, which is to be free of any adult material. But I
> don't need to update my spam filter. It is an "opt-in" system that
> considers non-listed TLDs to be bogus.

Odd that no one has corrected this ... it's .kids.us which means it
isn't a "new" TLD but just a 2nd level part of .us

	see 
	
	http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2002/12/04/national1647EST0739.DTL

	Ari at usa dot net

------------------------------

From: danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: dot kids, was: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 23:51:01 UTC
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


In <telecom22.170.10@telecom-digest.org> Joey Lindstrom
<joey@garynuman.info> writes:

> Aside to John Higdon.  .kids doesn't exist.  If you're going to be
> paranoid, at least have the grace to be paranoid about the real world. 
> :-)

Some other posters made similar comments about ".kids". However, the
current President Bush made a big deal of signing the "dot kids
implementation" legislation last week.

I'm not absolutely sure whether this is actually a ".kids" tld, but it
looks like it.  My hesitancy is from the following comment in the press
release:

	"Dot Kids will be part of the U.S. country domain
	on the Internet."

The rest of the release, as well as the video coverage I saw and the news 
stories I read, make it sound like ".kids" is the tld. So I dunno.

For further details:

	http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/12/20021204-1.html

Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com 
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

From: Robert Woolley <rob@home.com.see.below.com>
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 00:28:59 +0000


On Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:24:54 -0800, Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
wrote:

> As for the UK, a previous response indicated that they already have
> full portability of wireless numbers, leaving no easy way to tell the
> carrier. For obvious reasons (separate area code ranges), the UK does
> not and will not have portability between wireless and landline
> carriers.

The lack of wireless/landline is more to do with the vastly differing
charge rates involved.


Rob
rob at robertwoolley dot co dot uk

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 00:15:12 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers


Cingular Wireless recently changed the format of their monthly
phone bills.

One of the changes is that the incoming phone number now appears on 
the bill for each incoming call.

This is a nice feature, except that incoming blocked numbers are also 
appearing on the bill. This means that my blocked numbers are 
probably showing up on someone else's Cingular Wireless bill.

Has anyone else here noticed this behavior?

How is the Cingular switch getting access to the blocked incoming
phone number?

Is it legal for them to acquire and then disseminate blocked
phone numbers?

Thanks.

Monty

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 02:10:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Satellite is Dishing Out Competition to Cable


CONSUMER BEAT

By Bruce Mohl, 12/8/2002

Furious about AT&T Broadband's plan to hike cable TV rates 7.8 
percent in January, Bert Gay of Jamaica Plain says the company is a 
monopoly run amok.

"I have no other option for cable service other than AT&T," Gay 
said. "Where are the legislators and regulatory watchdogs? I urge 
all AT&T subscribers dissatisfied with this pattern of behavior to 
contact the city of Boston, the state attorney general's office, and 
their own legislators."

What about calling DirecTV?

AT&T may be facing limited competition from RCN Corp. and municipal
cable systems, but satellite operators like DirecTV and Dish Network
are offering consumers a real choice. The satellite companies can't
match AT&T's ability to bundle telecommunication services, but they
have siphoned video-oriented customers away from cable by generally
offering more value, better sound, a better picture, and a much better
track record for holding the line on price increases.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/342/business/Satellite_is_dishing_out_competition_to_cable+.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 02:38:50 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim


By Declan McCullagh
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 5, 2002, 5:31 PM PT

Wal-Mart said on Thursday that it would not pursue copyright claims 
against a bargain-shopping site that posted details about "Black 
Friday" sales.

In a closely watched move, the mega-retailer invoked the 
controversial Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) last month to 
force FatWallet.com to delete a list of products and prices scheduled 
to appear in Black Friday advertisements. Wal-Mart then sent a 
special DMCA subpoena to FatWallet asking for the identity of the 
person who posted the details on the site. Black Friday is the day 
after Thanksgiving each year when retailers, legend has it, go "in 
the black" and start to make money.

But after a law clinic at the University of California at Berkeley 
stepped in and said it would represent FatWallet and fight the 
subpoena, Wal-Mart backed down.

http://news.com.com/2100-1023-976296.html

------------------------------

From: europeshahrukh@hotmail.com (Shahrukh)
Subject: Cordless - HELP
Date: 8 Dec 2002 23:42:25 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I want a pair of a very small cordless ear phone (which can be placed
inside the ear, so that nobody can see it) and a very small cordless
mic (which can remain hidden behind my shirt)  , which can communicate
to another unit or another pair of the same equipment.
Is it available. If so, from where can I get it ??

Thanks in advance.

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 17:35:17 EST
Subject: Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map?


> I'd like to ask the readers of this forum to help me with a little
> informal, non-scientific survey on a subject near and dear to my
> heart.  Specifically, I'd like to know what U.S. and Canadian readers
> think of the quality of the area code map printed in the front of your
> local phone book. (Readers from other parts of the world, I'd be
> interested to know if your directories have similar maps, or only
> lists of cities and towns.) Is it current? Is it accurate?

> If you choose to participate in this survey, please include the
> following information:

> * city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g.,
> Foo-barre, IN, September 2002)

> * dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area (e.g., 80%
> SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

> * publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant LEC)

> I'm particularly interested to hear how well the smaller players
> compare to the big boys.

The U.K. directories issued by British Telecom do not have maps, but
all contain a complete alphabetical list of exchanges along with their
area codes.

Mine happens to be the April 2002 issue for Norwich & North Norfolk,
although the format is the same throughout the country.  Except for
some small cable services in a couple of towns, local loops in this
area are almost exclusively serviced by BT.

The code listings are kept up to date well, and the BT phone books
generally incoporate any upcoming changes, giving the transitional and
mandatory dialing dates when known at publication.

The directories also include a comprehensive list of international
country codes, although they've stopped including selected city/area
codes for overseas calls now.

We have a separate BT-published book available for a small charge
which includes the main alphabetical exchange list and a reverse look
up by area code and prefix.  This one includes selected overseas area
codes.  Although the national section is good, the international part
tends to be rather patchy on details and is sometimes slow to be
updated.  It also contains one or two errors in some cases.


Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: christoph@baikalplan.de (Christoph)
Subject: Open Application Platform
Date: 8 Dec 2002 11:33:40 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Hi!

Does anybody know what an "Open Application platform" in terms of
telecommunication is. Where I could I possibly find information on
this?

Any advice would be very welcome.

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec 10 15:04:52 2002
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 15:04:52 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #173

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 10 Dec 2002 15:04:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 173

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Mobile Phone Market Rebounding in 2002 - Study (Monty Solomon)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Linc Madison)
    Re: Carrier Lookup (Linc Madison)
    Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (Linc Madison)
    Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (John Higdon)
    Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (Paul A Lee)
    Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (VP)
    Re: Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim (John Higdon)
    For Sale - Quintum Gateways (Trevor McGregor)
    Anti-Telemarketer Script; Results (Darryl Smith)
    Telemarketing Satisfaction (Joey Lindstrom)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2002 18:19:20 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Mobile Phone Market Rebounding in 2002 - Study


     - Dec 9, 2002 11:27 AM (Reuters)

FRAMINGHAM, Mass., Dec 9 (Reuters) - After suffering from its worst
year ever in 2001, the worldwide mobile phone market is expected to
show a 1.8 percent increase in shipments, to 391 million, in 2002, a
study said on Monday.

    Looking further ahead, shipments are projected to increase to 606
million in 2006, for a compound annual growth rate of 9.5 percent,
according to technology consulting and research firm IDC.

    The study said customers who buy phones to replace old ones will
drive much of that growth, although modest growth will come from
first-time buyers in newer markets like India and China.


     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30453016

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 17:23:19 -0800
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises


In article <telecom22.172.9@telecom-digest.org>, Phil McKerracher
<phil@mckerracher.org> wrote:

> OK, [xenophobia is the] wrong word I agree. It's not a fear of
> foreigners it's indifference. Call it arrogance.

Yes, but it's not *American* arrogance in this particular instance. It
is arrogance on the part of the rest of the world. In establishing the
"standards," the CCITT/ITU was openly hostile to anything American.
They intentionally wrote "standards" which ignored American needs, and
then accused the U.S. of being "arrogant." Not so in this case.

The entire history of the CCITT/ITU shows its arrogant hostility
towards the United States. For example, because we had the gall to have
our telephone networks operated by privately held companies instead of
the government-run post office, we weren't even given a vote on many
issues!

>> Is it "making it hard" for travelers to expect them to dial 011
>> instead of 00 for an international call?

> Yes, it's a pain. At one stage I was travelling regularly between the
> UK, US and Oz and remembering which country was 011, 0011 or 010 was
> very confusing. I'm still not sure which was which. It's not always
> easy to discover the correct code. And it's unnecessary.

Yes, it *IS* easy to discover the correct code, in the U.S. at least.
Every little town that has IDDD (which is 99+% of the country) has a
page in the phone book with instructions on international calling.

>> hard time coping with more mundane, and possibly risky situations,
>> such as learning who has priority at a 4-way stop sign ...

> Exactly! Another unnecessary, expensive and in this case dangerous
> difference.

No, it isn't "unnecessary," nor is it "expensive," nor is it
"dangerous"!

Changing our four-way stops to traffic circles -- *THAT* would be
unnecessary, expensive, and extremely dangerous!!

If you want a situation that is truly dangerous, take a look at the
traditional traffic circles in France. By law, traffic *entering* the
traffic circle had right-of-way over traffic *in* or *exiting* the
traffic circle. That's a recipe for wrecks and gridlock. France is in
the process of changing to the international standard, that traffic
entering the circle must yield to traffic already in the circle, but
the mess will take years to work out, as each circle has to be
re-signed individually.

For that matter, when is the U.K. going to change over to the
international standard that says that you drive on the right side of
the road? That is a difference that is "unnecessary, expensive, and
dangerous." How many accidents are caused every year by people from
right-drive countries in driving left-drive countries, or vice-versa?

>> If anyone is going to change, it could be argued that 011 was
>> established as an IDDD prefix standard (an international standard,
>> let's add!) long before 00 gained popularity and that therefore
>> Europe should adopt 011.

> I don't follow the bit about it being an international standard,

United States, Canada, Bahamas, Jamaica, Bermuda, British Virgin
Islands, Dominican Republic, Dominica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines,
Montserrat -- 19 countries and separate territories in all. I'd call
that "international," but Europe seems to view it as simply "America."

> but I've got no problem whatever with adopting any particular code.
> We've already changed IDD and emergency numbers in the UK (and just
> about every other number as well!). I imagine there are practical
> reasons for the choice of 00 over 011, and I admit that it's quite
> possible that these same practical reasons prevent the Merkins doing
> the opposite change. But that's not what the original rant was about.

It would be absurd for the UK to change IDDD codes to 011, due to the
conflict with 0113 through 0119 domestic area codes. You would be able
to dial anywhere in the NANP, Africa, Greenland, Aruba, and the Faeroe
Islands. All other calls would be intercepted with a recording saying
something like, "For Reading, press 1. For China, press 2."

However, it's not exactly sensible to argue that North America should
change to 00 just because of some johnny-come-lately "international
standard."

In any case, if you want to talk about American arrogance in rejecting
a legitimate international standard, let's talk about the Metric
System, especially since we felt a bizarre compulsion to invent our own
fluid ounce and gallon. (One gallon is approximately 3.875 liters, that
being 128 fluid ounces of exactly 29.5735 ml each.) We even have two
versions of the inch for different applications. (By law, the United
States adopted the Metric System over 200 years ago, but common
practice hasn't quite caught up.)

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Carrier Lookup
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 17:32:14 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.171.9@telecom-digest.org>, Robert Woolley
<rob@home.com.see.below.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 05 Dec 2002 02:24:54 -0800, Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
> wrote:

>> As for the UK, a previous response indicated that they already have
>> full portability of wireless numbers, leaving no easy way to tell the
>> carrier. For obvious reasons (separate area code ranges), the UK does
>> not and will not have portability between wireless and landline
>> carriers.

> The lack of wireless/landline is more to do with the vastly differing
> charge rates involved.

Are all calls to cellular area codes charged at exactly the same rates?
I thought there were differences, in which case, one might get a phone
from the carrier with the lowest cost for calls from a landline to the
mobile, and then switch the service to the carrier with the lowest cost
for outgoing calls from the mobile.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 17:42:43 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.171.10@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> [Bills from Cingular Wireless now show the phone number on incoming
> calls, even if Caller ID was blocked on the call.]

> How is the Cingular switch getting access to the blocked incoming
> phone number?

> Is it legal for them to acquire and then disseminate blocked
> phone numbers?

Your caller ID information is sent with every call, unless there is a
glitch in the transmission path resulting in dropped data. Making a
call with caller ID "blocked" just means that a "privacy flag" is set,
indicating that the caller ID data should not be displayed.

When you call a toll-free number, the owner of the number gets to see
it on their monthly bill, even if caller ID was "blocked" on that call.
The rationale is that the toll-free owner is paying for the call, so
they have the right to know what they paid for.

That logic gets a little bit blurry with a cellphone, especially with
things like "unlimited nights and weekends."  However, I doubt that they
did anything outright illegal in releasing that information.

If you're really concerned about it, you could always write to the FCC
and/or to Cingular, suggesting that the bill just show "Private number"
(or some such) on calls with caller ID blocked.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 13:23:10 -0800


In article <telecom22.171.10@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> This is a nice feature, except that incoming blocked numbers are also 
> appearing on the bill. This means that my blocked numbers are 
> probably showing up on someone else's Cingular Wireless bill.

I think that anyone paying for a call (the cellular phone user) has a 
right to know who is running up his bill.

> Has anyone else here noticed this behavior?

No, but now that you mention it, I'll compliment my carrier (Cingular) 
for providing it.

> How is the Cingular switch getting access to the blocked incoming
> phone number?

All Caller-ID is transmitted, blocked or not. It has to be for the
other CLASS features to work. If the privacy flag is sent, by
agreement the destination switch shows "private number" or whatever.

> Is it legal for them to acquire and then disseminate blocked
> phone numbers?

Yep, as long as they don't display it on the phone. Wireless carriers
operate under a different set of rules than landline carriers. For one
thing, customers pay for all calls, incoming or outgoing.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Paul A Lee <palee@riteaid.com>
Subject: Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 13:04:40 -0500


Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> wrote (in part:

> Cingular Wireless recently changed the format of their monthly
> phone bills.

> One of the changes is that the incoming phone number now appears on
> the bill for each incoming call.

> This is a nice feature, except that incoming blocked numbers are also
> appearing on the bill. This means that my blocked numbers are
> probably showing up on someone else's Cingular Wireless bill.

> How is the Cingular switch getting access to the blocked incoming
> phone number?

> Is it legal for them to acquire and then disseminate blocked
> phone numbers?

The calling party's number is always sent with the call. If the
privacy flag is set, it's the end office switch that blocks sending
the CPN to the destination phone.

With a wireless subscriber -- as with an '8YY' ("toll-free") number --
as the call's destination, the called party gets billed for the call,
or a portion of it. In that case, it seems only fair that the calling
party be identified to someone who will be billed for the call.

Maybe a better way for Cingular to handle it would be similar to the
way some switches do anonymous call rejection, giving the calling
party the choice of being rejected or unblocking CPID.


Paul A Lee            <palee@riteaid.com>         Voice: +1 717 730-8355
Sr Telecom Engineer   [Voice & Transmission]        Fax: +1 717 975-3789
Rite Aid Corporation, Telecomm, 30 Hunter Lane, Camp Hill, PA 17011-2410

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But that does not work in all cases, at
least with Cingular, and I doubt any cellular phone. If you *dial
direct* into my Cingular phone, I get the number displayed on my screen
unless you did *67, in which case I do not get it on the phone but I
do get the number on the monthly bill. If, however, you dialed my home
number and your call got 'delay-forwarded' (after three rings, busy or
no answer) to the cell phone, I see *my own number* on the
display. SWB says the call came from 'me' going to me. Cingular of
course just hands out what they are given. PAT]

------------------------------

From: VP <victor@snet.net>
Subject: Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 02:25:08 -0500


Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> Cingular Wireless recently changed the format of their monthly
> phone bills.

> One of the changes is that the incoming phone number now appears on
> the bill for each incoming call.

> This is a nice feature, except that incoming blocked numbers are also
> appearing on the bill. This means that my blocked numbers are
> probably showing up on someone else's Cingular Wireless bill.

> Has anyone else here noticed this behavior?

> How is the Cingular switch getting access to the blocked incoming
> phone number?

> Is it legal for them to acquire and then disseminate blocked
> phone numbers?

When a private number makes a call, the caller id info is still sent
by the originating switch (along with ani which isn't blocked). The
private number is sent along with a privacy indicator which is what
the terminating switch uses to cause the caller id unit to display
"private." The actual number is held in the incoming line history
block. This is how, for example you can use "customer originated
trace" on a blocked number.

When a private number calls a Cingular cell phone, at the time of the
call, the phone actually says "private." Therefore the Cingular cell
switch is interpreting the privacy indicator correctly.

I noticed this phenomenon over one year ago and battled Cingular for
many months over it. It got me nowhere ... I finally gave up. However,
after some additional time passed it seemed to correct itself and the
private numbers no longer showed up on the detailed bill. Instead,
when a private number called, my OWN cell phone number showed up in
the detailed bill at the date and time of the call rather than the
private number.I haven't checked my itemized calls in a while. I'll
have to make a note to look when I get my next bill to see if it's
happening again.  I wish you great success in attempting to find
someone at Cingular who can not only grasp the concept of this problem
let alone fix it !!! 

Vic

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 13:26:59 -0800


In article <telecom22.171.12@telecom-digest.org>,
Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> But after a law clinic at the University of California at Berkeley 
> stepped in and said it would represent FatWallet and fight the 
> subpoena, Wal-Mart backed down.

I think the DMCA is going to inspire a lot of "huff-n-puff" legal
action. The Big Boys will try to intimidate little guys with threats
of legal action (and they may actually file some) hoping for instant
cave-in. The moment a small fry appears to have some legal resources
of his own, the bully will run off.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: trevormcgregor@hotmail.com (Trevor McGregor)
Subject: For Sale - Quintum Gateways
Date: 9 Dec 2002 14:10:43 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


If interested, please email me at trevormcgregor@hotmail.com

------------------------------

From: Darryl Smith <Darryl@radio-active.net.au>
Subject: Anti-Telemarketer Script ... Results
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:42:01 +1100


Patrick,

I finally got a chance to use the telemarketer script that I forwarded
to you a few weeks ago and found that it really works ...
(http://www.xs4all.nl/~egbg/counterscript.html)

I had some poor girl who had just finished year 12 high school ring me
up as a telemarketer ... She had to be 17 or 18. Her name name was
Jordie (Yes, that is the right spelling), who has been working as a
telemarketer for some Melbourne company for one week -- and will be
going overseas in a week before starting university. 

She got my number from the white pages.  This one was definitely too
trusting and was going to give me her home phone number in
Melbourne ... The only reason she didn't was that I didn't have the
full script with me, and she hung up on me when I refused to answer
her questions if she gave me her number. I could tell that she did
actually want to give me her number.

I almost felt guilty after that... But it was fun.


Darryl

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Some of those people are not very smart
and you really should not take advantage of them. Well, 'smart' is not
the right word, they are smart many times at that age, but without a 
lot of common sense or survival ability. We have a telemarketing firm
here in Independence in the Arco Corporate Center at 9th and Laurel 
Streets. Almost exclusively very young people working there, and with
a huge employee staff turn over. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 09:24:06 -0700
Subject: Telemarketing Satisfaction
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


We've had lots of discussions here about the joys of telemarketing ...
about getting that phone call in the middle of dinner, telling you how
you are a man of distinction and fine taste, and would you therefore
like to buy some grotty wallet?  (with apologies to Douglas Adams.)

I got a call last week from someone representing the CIBC, or Canadian
Imperial Bank of Commerce, of which I am already a customer: a
chequing account, a Visa, and an "Entourage" American Express card. I
was in the middle of a long distance call at the time and ... well,
the call quickly degenerated into an actual shouting match, something
I'd never experienced before with a telemarketer. I'll now paste in
the entire email that I sent to CIBC Customer Service immediately
after the call.  Boy, it felt good to write it.  :-)

(Certain private information is redacted).

==========

I am a CIBC customer, both chequing and two credit cards (Visa,
Entourage).  My name is Joey Lindstrom, and my telephone number is
403-XXX-XXXX.  (More info to verify my identify at the end of this
message) <redacted>

About 5 minutes ago (7:45pm MST, Tuesday December 3rd 2002), I
received a phone call from a girl who identified herself as
representing CIBC.  She wanted to inform me of some new free credit
card benefit, since I was such a good customer.

I value my privacy.  Before letting her start her pitch, I attempted
to stop her by saying that I do not accept telemarketing calls.

I sure hope you recorded this call, because her reaction was quite
amazing.  She actually began arguing with me, raising her voice.  I
tried FOUR TIMES to say "please add my number to your DO NOT CALL
list", and she interrupted each time.  Finally, after much arguing
(about whether or not this was a telemarketing call - she actually
told me I was jumping to conclusions), I managed to get those ten
words out uninterrupted.  She practically spit it back at me, saying
"well!  Then you should have said 'no' when you filled out..." and I
didn't catch the rest of her sentence because I hung up on her.

This is unacceptable.  This woman was rude and VERY aggressive towards
me.  I happen to have been on a long distance call when she
interrupted me with her call.  She - and therefore CIBC - has no right
at all to my personal time, in my home and on my phone line.  I have a
right to privacy and I have a (CRTC-guaranteed) right to be placed on
your "Do Not Call" list upon request - a request she did her best to
thwart (and I'm convinced she has not honoured that request).

Yes, I'm a "good customer".  I've got $13,500 worth of credit on my
CIBC credit cards so obviously you must agree with that assessment.

But I'm telling you now that I am going to change from "good customer"
to "former customer" unless I get some satisfaction here.  And to get
that satisfaction, you need to do the following:

1) Assure me that you will never again attempt to contact me by
telephone unless it is in order to straighten out some problem with
one of my accounts (ie: payment overdue, suspected fraud, overdrawn,
things of that nature).  I DO NOT WANT any telemarketing calls.  Ever.
Don't put me on a list that expires in three years.  "Ever" is what I
mean.  And let's not split hairs: offering me a "free benefit" is
still telemarketing.  Don't agree?  Ask the CRTC.  Regardless, *I*
consider it telemarketing and I don't want those calls from you
anymore.  If you want to offer me any more "free benefits", stick the
offer in my statement envelope as usual.

2) Review this incident with the girl who placed the call to me.  Her
behaviour was ridiculous and put you in a very bad light.  Inform me
of what action, if any, is taken.

Your response will help me decide whether or not to keep my CIBC
accounts.

=====

I didn't really expect any kind of positive response other than "oh,
we're so sorry, we'll make sure it never happens again".  I just
figured that the more negative feedback that a "reputable" company
like the CIBC gets in regards to telemarketing, the better -- maybe
one day they'll realize just how offensive people find it, and it'll
convince them to change their ways.

I did get a pretty good response, which I present for your enjoyment
and/or amusement.  With any luck, I've cost this girl her job.

(Note the 11-digit phone number she gives for the CMA.  When did we
switch to 8-digit local dialing?)

=====

 From:  Credit Card Services <visainqq@cibc.com>  
 To:  <joey@garynuman.info> 
 Date:  12/10/2002 07:49 AM 
 Subject:  telemarketing call from CIBC Credit Card Services 
 (KMM280V30042L0KM) 


Hello Mr. Lindstrom,

Thank you for your email regarding your unfortunate recent experience.

We regret to learn of the difficulties you have encountered relative
to your credit card account and sincerely apologize for the
inconvenience caused to you by our inappropriate handling of this
matter. We expect our personnel to conduct themselves in a courteous
and professional manner at all times. Please be assured this is not
indicative of the high level of service we are committed to providing.

We can fully appreciate your frustration with regard to this phone
call. We trust you will permit us another opportunity to demonstrate
that we are indeed capable of providing the high level of service our
cardholders have grown accustomed to. As a small token of our apology,
we have credited your entourage account with $30 in entourage
earnings.

We have requested that your name be removed from any and all
telemarketing lists we have. While it can take 2-4 months to be sure
your name is removed from all of our lists, we have put a 'rush' on
this request so it will be handled on a priority basis. To remove your
name from other lists, you may want to contact the Canadian Marketing
Association, at 416-3941-2362. <sic>

We would be glad to follow up with the individual you spoke with, both
to ensure they understand that their behaviour was unacceptable and to
ensure they're not treating other customers the way you were treated.

Unfortunately, without more detail on the offer we may not be able to
be certain who you were speaking to. We're looking into who's
marketing to our Select and entourage customers and hope to determine
who you spoke with that way. Please be assured we take this very
seriously and the individual will be advised accordingly.

Your business is important to us, and we thank you for bringing this 
situation to our attention. 


Sincerely,

Suzanne
Credit Card Services

=====

I'll tell ya, a good dose of righteous indignation can be most
gratifying.  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

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******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec 10 16:39:40 2002
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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 16:39:40 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #174

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 10 Dec 2002 16:40:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 174

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (Monty Solomon)
    Change to British Directory Assistance (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: 911 Availability (was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ ) (Paul Coxwell)
    VoIP Billing Software For Sale (Ree)
    Re: Fliers Will Soon Be Able to Go Online on Board (Gene S. Berkowitz)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (John David Galt)
    Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map? (John David Galt)
    Re: MAP (Mobile Application Part) Versions (Holmespundit)
    Re: Open Application Platform (Holmespundit)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Paul Coxwell)
    Greetings and a Question (Name Withheld by Moderator)
    cidaemon.exe Gobbles up Cycles (Patrick Townson)
    Avaya IP Office 406 Issues (This Old Man)
    Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (Chris N. Acuma)
    Its Running Now (Re: dot kids, was Re: Ten TLD's) (Daniel J McDonald) 

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 01:29:06 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia


     - Dec 9, 2002 09:07 PM (Reuters)

CANBERRA, Dec 10 (Reuters) - Australia's highest court ruled on
Tuesday that a defamation case sparked by a story on a U.S Web site
could be heard in Australia, opening a legal minefield for web
publishers over which libel laws they must follow.

    The landmark ruling that an article published by Dow Jones & Co
(NYSE:DJ) was subject to Australian law -- because it was downloaded
in Australia -- is being watched by media firms as it could set a
precedent over where Internet publication occurs.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30464648

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 04:59:41 EST
Subject: Change to British Directory Assistance


The times are a-changing for British directory assistance, or
"directory enquiries" as the service is more commonly called in this
country.  The full story:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/breakfast/2560817.stm

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 05:15:51 EST
Subject: Re: 911 Availability (was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World)


>> Now, should *we* change to 911, or should America switch to 999?  Or
>> maybe 112?  ;)

> Perhaps we should wait for those parts of America which still don't
> have 911 to catch up to that point first.

Good point Owain.

I know that when I was in Georgia a few years ago that many rural
counties in the state didn't have 911.

How much of America is still waiting for 911 service these days?

------------------------------

From: capricorn75@softhome.net (Ree)
Subject: VoIP Billing Software For Sale
Date: 10 Dec 2002 02:57:50 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


We offer Billing Software for:

Call Accounting,
Post-paid Billing,
Prepaid Billing
Prepaid Calling Card Operation and Inter-gateway Settlement

You'll appreciate the price and simplicity of using! Do not
hesitate to contact us at capricorn75@softhome.net

------------------------------

From: Gene S. Berkowitz <geneb@ma.ultranet.com>
Subject: Re: Fliers Will Soon Be Able to Go Online on Board
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 00:12:04 -0500
Organization: Applied Entropy


In article <telecom22.172.11@telecom-digest.org>, monty@roscom.com 
says:

> By MATTHEW L. WALD

> WASHINGTON - THE Internet, pervasive wherever planes land, is now
> penetrating higher altitudes as well. The other ubiquitous
> communications tool of travelers, the cellphone, might follow in the
> cabin with some technical changes, but not immediately. On Jan. 15
> Lufthansa will begin offering Internet connections on a single Boeing
> 747-400, the latest model, that flies daily between Dulles
> International Airport and Frankfurt. It will offer the same service in
> its Senator lounges in New York, Frankfurt and Düsseldorf.

> The Internet system on the Lufthansa plane uses the most
> technologically advanced communications system aloft, satellite
> connection, already common on corporate jets. It employs an antenna on
> the top of the plane; the type of satellite dish common on the ground
> would not be practical, because it would have to be repointed as the
> plane moved. The antenna can be steered electronically, and over the
> Atlantic it can refocus from one satellite over North America to
> another over Europe without interrupting a download, according to
> Connexion by Boeing, the Boeing subsidiary that built the system.

> http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/08/travel/08rep.html

Interestingly, there is no mention in the article of IrDA, which was
the original medium for the "Connexion" between your laptop and the
aircraft.

Instead, it looks like wired ethernet.  Harumph.  I saw a Boeing
mockup at the Paris air show; there was an IR transceiver staring down
on the tray table, which made perfect sense, as practically every
laptop has IrDA capability (though it is almost always disabled by
default).


Gene

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 22:30:28 -0800
Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


> Bob Travis <e_quip@hotmail.com> wrote:

>> It doesn't seem fair to me that a very nonpublic business should
>> have to pay for a business listing.

Ed Ellers wrote:

> You're not paying for a business listing -- you're paying for a
> telephone line for business use.  It's been customary for a very long
> time to charge businesses more than residential customers, in order to
> make residential service more affordable.

Actually there is a good reason for this practice: most of the cost of
providing telephone service is physical plant, whose size is
determined by peak usage.  Peak usage occurs during the business day
and consists almost entirely of calls to or from businesses.  Thus
both weekday daytime calls and business lines have always cost more,
to pay for the new facilities they make necessary.  It's not a "soak
the rich" scheme.

>> I want it in my name so I can use the expense as a tax deduction
>> along with the money we pay for the expense of a home office.

> I don't think the IRS will allow a business deduction for a
> residential line, and ISTR reading somewhere that you can't even
> deduct a business line if it's the only line coming into a residence.

Correct, except that if you track the specific charges for which your
home business is responsible, you can deduct those charges.  Typically
only long distance calls are deducted this way if the line is used for
other things.  (I'm a tax professional in my other life.)

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: How Good is Your Phone Directory's Area Code Map?
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 11:36:51 -0800
Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


Linc Madison wrote:

> If you choose to participate in this survey, please include the
> following information:

> * city, state/province, and cover date of the directory (e.g.,
> Foo-barre, IN, September 2002)

Sacramento, CA, March 2002.

> * dominant LEC(s) in the directory's service area (e.g., 80%
> SBC/Ameritech, 20% Verizon/GTE)

90% SBC/Pacific Bell, 10% SureWest/Roseville Telephone.

> * publisher of the directory (especially if it's not the dominant LEC)

SBC/Pacific Bell.

I'd give this map a C-.  Most of the codes for the western US are
shown correctly, however the boundaries are very sloppily drawn, so
there's no way to determine the code for a particular town near a
boundary.  The map doesn't cover the northern 2/3 of Canada, so 780
and 867 don't exist on it (nor does BC's recent overlay).  And for the
eastern US, several states are broken out as insets but it doesn't
make them any more readable.

They include a separate map showing California's LATAs which is
somewhat more accurate; the boundaries aren't quite as sloppy, and it
correctly says what area codes are in each LATA (except possibly the
case of Dixon).  But it doesn't make clear that the high-desert
(Verizon) LATA exists.

I'd rate both maps about equal to the ones on areacode-info.com.  AC-I
draws the boundaries better, but it also shows lots of area codes that
don't exist and may never exist.  SBC at least avoids doing that.

------------------------------

From: Holmespundit <info@holmespun.biz>
Organization: Holmespun Solutions, LLC
Subject: Re: MAP (Mobile Application Part) Versions
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 09:51:57 -0500


> M Pires wrote:

>> Hi everyone,

>> Can someone please redirect me to some sort of reference on the
>> differences between the MAP (Mobile Application Part) versions. By
>> versions I mean MAP v1,v2 and v3. ETSI standards are not clear on
>> these. Web references are preferred.

>> Thank you!

Holmespundit wrote to comp.dcom.telecom:

>> M Pires wrote:
>> My question is related to the Mobile Application Part, application
>> context 3. What I want to know is, what advantages are there in
>> migrating to MAP v3? Does it have anything to do with GPRS? Does GPRS
>> need MAP v3? What new functionalities are available with MAP v3?? 

That is an interesting question, and I would like to know if its
answer is documented somewhere.  I suggest that you put it to the fine
people at ETSI.org.  They have been very helpful to me in the past.
If you do then please let us know what they say.

I would suggest that you clarify what your interest in MAP is.  What
role do you play in the network?  What does "v3" mean to you?  That
might make answering your question easier.

You might start by obtaining a copy of the GSM MAP specification to
which you are considering an upgrade.  For example, ETSI document
ts_100974v070900p.pdf contains ETSI TS 100 974 V7.9.0 (2001-09)
Technical Specification Digital cellular telecommunications system
(Phase 2+); Mobile Application Part (MAP) Specification (3GPP TS 09.02
version 7.9.0 Release 1998).

Annex E Change History, at the end of the document, might provide you 
with some insight into the functional improvements that were made.  For 
example, "s26 98-0413 09.02 6.0.0 A124 R97 F SMS interworking with GPRS 
6.1.0" and "s26 98-0413 09.02 6.0.0 A124 2 R97 C Modification of Insert 
Subscriber Data and Delete Subscriber Data Procedures for GPRS 6.1.0"


BGH
Holmespun Solutions, LLC
www.holmespun.biz

------------------------------

From: Holmespundit <info@holmespun.biz>
Organization: Holmespun Solutions, LLC
Subject: Re: Open Application Platform
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:19:59 -0500


You might take a look at http://www.openss7.org/.

Christoph wrote:

> Does anybody know what an "Open Application platform" in terms of
> telecommunication is. Where I could I possibly find information on
> this?

BGH
Holmespun Solutions, LLC
www.holmespun.biz

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 06:45:35 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


>> Is it "making it hard" for travelers to expect them to dial 011
>> instead of 00 for an international call?

> Yes, it's a pain. 

O.K., it might make for some slip-ups, especially when someone has
just stepped off the plane after a long, tiring flight, but I guess I
just don't see the different IDDD prefixes as really being *that* much
of a problem.

> At one stage I was travelling regularly between the
> UK, US and Oz and remembering which country was 011, 0011 or 010 was
> very confusing. I'm still not sure which was which. 

U.S. = 011
Australia = 0011
U.K. = 010 (now 00)

> It's not always easy to discover the correct code. And it's
> unnecessary.

I concede on that point.  If the IDDD code isn't shown, somebody might
be left with calling the local operator as the only way to find out.
That wouldn't be a problem between countries sharing a language and
where the number to dial for an operator is either obvious or clearly
posted (e.g.  U.S.A. & U.K.), but might be much more of a problem in
other cases.  This is clearly an instance where it pays to make
inquiries *before* leaving home, although one can never cater for
everything, of course.

> ...going to have a
>> hard time coping with more mundane, and possibly risky situations,
>> such as learning who has priority at a 4-way stop sign...

> Exactly! Another unnecessary, expensive and in this case dangerous
> difference.

True ...  As American road markings and signage are far superior to
those in the U.K./Europe (and probably elsewhere too), I think this is
a case where the "rest of the world" would do well to adopt
U.S. standards and practices.  But that's another story, and I know of
a least some fellow Brits who would disagree with me.

>> If anyone is going to change, it could be argued that 011 was
>> established as an IDDD prefix standard (an international standard,
>> let's add!) long before 00 gained popularity and that therefore Europe
>> should adopt 011.

> I don't follow the bit about it being an international standard, but
> I've got no problem whatever with adopting any particular code. We've

Possibly not enshrined in ITU standards (I don't know), but an
accepted standard in practically all countries within the NANP:
U.S.A., Canada, Bermuda, Bahamas, Dominica, Virgin Islands (U.S. *and*
British), Dominican Republic, etc.

> already changed IDD and emergency numbers in the UK (and just about
> every other number as well!). I imagine there are practical reasons
> for the choice of 00 over 011, and I admit that it's quite possible
> that these same practical reasons prevent the Merkins doing the
> opposite change. But that's not what the original rant was about.

I think that's the root of the problem. Adopting any sort of common
standard means that somebody, somewhere has to change.  It's a case of
whether the cost and upheaval of the changes is worth it for the
proposed advantages of adopting a common standard.  It also depends on
how efficiently changes can be carried out: I submit the fiasco over
the number changes in London as an excellent example of how *not* to
do it!

As an aside, in the U.K. it would have been possible to adopt 011 as
in IDDD prefix without any great difficulty had it been implemented a
few years ago.  Now that we have area codes of the form 011n, it would
be much harder, of course.

------------------------------

From: Name Withheld by Moderator
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 08:05:41 -0500
Subject: Greetings and a Question


Hi Patrick,

It's been a long long time.  My fault, just been so busy the past few
years that I faded away from the Digest.  I suppose I should start
reading again.  I've gone from networks back to telecom manager for
about 40 offices in my company.  Hope you're doing well.  My question
involves a personal matter.

Recently my girlfriend received a message on her answering machine
from an unknown caller (the caller ID said private, indicating the
caller did a *67).  The caller said she had been sleeping with me.  My
girlfriend and I have had some drama in our lives lately and she knew
better.  The telephone company says there's nothing they can do and
that they can't trace calls like this.  The police department said that
since there was no threat or harassment that they couldn't get
involved.  My dusty knowledge from years back makes me think that this
is a crime and a federal matter.  Just wondering if there's anything
you think we can do.  I promise, no more questions like this.  It's
just that with your broad knowledge base, I thought you might have a
helpful suggestion.  Take care of yourself and I promise I'm going to
start reading again.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: If the calling party had attempted to
make a business arrangement out of it (i.e. you pay me X dollars, or 
do X activity, otherwise I will relate this to your girl friend) that
would have been a crime. If a reasonable person thought this was the
implication, it might have been a crime as well. If the calling party
was attempting to disrupt or wreak havoc on your domestic life, this
might also have been a crime. Maybe an attorney midst our ranks can 
comment further. Telco is trying very hard to stay out of these things
in recent years, by offering services such as privacy manager and 
'blocked number blocking' (the extent to which those services work as
well as they should/could is open to much debate) so that the recipient
of such calls has recourse to the caller,  for filing suit or otherwise
demanding some accountability. From reading your message, I take it
the caller did 'nothing' other than make a rather rude, obscene phone 
call to your girl friend. Probably still a crime, but ... 

 ... in view of the fact that police right now are attempting to find
ways to circumvent Posse Comitatus (federal laws against it) in order
to legally get the military involved in south-central Los Angeles
which this past week exceeded Washington, DC as our Nation's murder
and drug Capitol of the World, I think it is rather unrealistic to
expect them to be of much help. I wish I had an 'in-house' criminal
attorney here to whom questions like yours could be posed. Maybe one
will answer anyway. I for one am *sorry* to think this  incident may
have harmed your personal life.  :(  What you might start by doing is
having girl friend give you a tape of the message if such exists, and
you listen to it over and over; see if any clues can be found in the
voice patterns, the disconnect at the end of it, etc. Any 'special'
words, or phraseology or accents, etc.  PAT] 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 00:36:05 -0800
From: Patrick Townson <editor@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: An Example of a Cycle Gobbler: cidaemon.exe
Organization: Ixian Systems, Inc.


Late Monday night I had a bit of commotion here. The Windows XP
computer got very slow and sluggish, then eventually came to a 
complete halt. All the programs said 'not responding'. I would
restart/reboot, get a couple minutes of work (sometimes not even
that much) and the problem would occur again; everything would 
get quite slow, then grint to a halt. I was pretty sure I had
a bunch of unwanted processes running in the background. My west
coast friend helped walk me through it, and indeed we found that
was the case. It had gotten so bad that even the three-fingered
solution (control-alt-delete) would not respond without taking a
minute or two to do so. My friend found that by doing 'taskmgr'
at the 'run' prompt, (which did grudginly work after a minute or
so of stalling) something called 'cidaemon.exe' was taking up a
huge amount of CPU. We found out it was set to run automatically
and was gobbling all the cycles it could find. Using the System
Administration feature in 'my computer' we were able to shut it
off and only run on request. It took Windows a few seconds to shut
it down also, but once it was off, the computer went back to
its normal speed. 

He then wrote the following note for the net, anyone who has this
kind of slowdown problem might find it useful.

> I've entered the following into my notes file. Forwarded FYI.

>  Annoyances.org - re: cidaemon.exe and explorer.exe (cidaemon.exe is the
>  name of the Indexing Service under Windows XP, and, as under previous
>  versions of Windows, sometimes consumes all CPU cycles; the service can
>  be disabled without any negative consequences)
>  http://www.annoyances.org/exec/forum/winxp/r1035522334

PAT

------------------------------

From: This Old Man <nguser2u@SPAMNOTaol.com>
Subject: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 15:57:11 GMT


Hello,

We just got a new IP Office 406 system in our office in San Jose,
CA. I'm in IT and will help manage the system. We have complete
support from a local VAR for one year, however this is the first
implementation for IP Office so they are learning, too.

So far our major issues are:

1) Dial-by-name directory not delivered from Avaya. Our VAR said Avaya
said maybe next week it will be ready.

2) Programming DSS buttons crashes the system. Our VAR said Avaya said
this is a known problem and they are working on it. What we are trying
to accomplish is, for example, I want to be able to answer the phone
of my assistants extension and I want it to actually ring on my phone.
On our old NEC system it was an appearance light on the phone.  Our
VAR said I had to use DSS, but 1) the phone does not actually ring -
the line only flashes, and 2) it crashes the system, or actually the
digital card, the VAR said.

3) We have to reboot the system when we want to add extensions and
update other settings. So far, the "Merge" option has not worked for
us.

4) The 4412D+ handsets are nice but they do not fit well into the
cradle, and sometimes leave the phone off-hook!

We have 3 30-port D-term modules and two analog modules. We also have
Voicemail Pro with Phone Manager Lite.

If there is other information I can provide please let me know.  If
there is another forum or website I should also be looking at, I'd
appreciate that information, too.

Thanks again,

*TOM

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 09 Dec 2002 21:54:07 MST
From: acuma@aztec.asu.edu (Chris N Acuma)
Subject: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?


I WENT TO THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS THIS WEEK WHICH IS A 3 DAY
ARTS FESTIVAL AND STREET FAIR THAT PUT ON IN DOWNTOWN TEMPE WHICH IS
ATTENDED BY ABOUT 100,000 PEOPLE.
 
I NOTICED MAYBE 30 PORTABLE ATM MACHINES THAT HAD BEEN MOVED TO THE
STREETS OF DOWNTOWN TEMPE TO ALLOW PEOPLE TO WITH DRAW MONEY FROM
THEIR BANKS AND SPEND AT THE FAIR.
 
I INSPECTED THE ATM'S AND NOTICED THAT THEY HAD ALL HAD WHAT APPEARED
TO BE CORDS TO SUPPLY THEM WITH 120 VOLTS OF POWER BUT I COULD NOT SEE
ANY WIRES THAT APPEARED TO BE TELEPHONE WIRES TO ALLOW THE ATM'S TO
CALL THEIR COMPUTERS AND VERIFY THE ACCOUNT BALANCES BEFORE HANDING
OUT CASH.
 
I SUSPECT THE ATM'S ARE EQUIPPED WITH EITHER CELL PHONES OR SOME OTHER
FORM OF RADIO GEAR TO ALLOW THEM TO VERIFY BANK BALANCES.
 
FIRST DOES ANYBODY KNOW HOW THESE PORTABLE ATM TALK TO THEIR REMOTE
COMPUTERS?
 
AND SECOND IF THEY USE RADIO WAVES I SUSPECT THATS AN OPEN INVITATION
FOR FRAUD. ANY COMMENTS ON THAT?
 

CHRIS

"Good intentions will always be pleaded for every assumption of authority. 
It is hardly too strong to say that the Constitution was made to guard the 
people against the dangers of good intentions.  They promise to be good 
masters, but they mean to be masters." -- Noah Webster

------------------------------

Subject: It Has Started: Re: dot kids, was Re: Ten TLD's
Organization: io.com
From: djmcdona@io.com (Daniel J McDonald)
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 12:26:04 -0600


In article <telecom22.171.8@telecom-digest.org>, danny burstein
<dannyb@panix.com> wrote:

> In <telecom22.170.10@telecom-digest.org> Joey Lindstrom
> <joey@garynuman.info> writes:

>> Aside to John Higdon.  .kids doesn't exist.  If you're going to be
>> paranoid, at least have the grace to be paranoid about the real world. 
>> :-)

> Some other posters made similar comments about ".kids". However, the
> current President Bush made a big deal of signing the "dot kids
> implementation" legislation last week.

> I'm not absolutely sure whether this is actually a ".kids" tld, but it
> looks like it.  My hesitancy is from the following comment in the press
> release:

>	"Dot Kids will be part of the U.S. country domain
>	on the Internet."

I read an article that made it sound like Bush got fed up with ICAAN
not giving him a TLD, so he created kids.us

Fortunately, there is whois to give us the definitive word:
[mcdonalddj@mcdonalddj-lnx mcdonalddj]$ whois kids.us 
Domain Name:  KIDS.US 
Domain ID:  D656961-US 
Sponsoring Registrar:  REGISTRY REGISTRAR
Domain Status:  clientDeleteProhibited 
Domain Status:  clientTransferProhibited 
Domain Status:  clientUpdateProhibited 
Domain Status:  inactive 
Registrant ID:  NEUSTAR 
Registrant Name:  NEUSTAR
Registrant Address1:  Loudoun Tech Center 
Registrant Address2:  45980 Center Oak Plaza 
Registrant City:  Sterling 
Registrant State/Province:  VA 
Registrant Postal Code:  20166 
Registrant Country:  United States
Registrant Country Code:  US 
Registrant Phone Number:  +1.5714345757
Registrant Facsimile Number:  +1.5714345758 
Registrant Email:  support@neustar.us 
Registrant Application Purpose:  P1 
Registrant Nexus Category:  C21 
Created by Registrar:  REGISTRY REGISTRAR 
Last Updated by Registrar:  REGISTRY REGISTRAR 
Domain Registration Date:  Thu Apr 18 16:19:39 GMT 2002 
Domain Expiration Date:  Tue Apr 17 23:59:59 GMT 2007
Domain Last Updated Date:  Thu Apr 18 16:19:46 GMT 2002

So, Someone has kids.us registered, and apparently has done so with
the intent of being a registrar, and that someone is in Sterling, VA,
right down the street from the capitol.


Daniel J McDonald CCIE # 2495, CNX
Visit my website: http://www.austinnetworkdesign.com

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #174
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec 11 18:38:10 2002
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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 18:38:10 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #175

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 11 Dec 2002 18:38:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 175

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Listing in Areacode-Info.com & Telecom Digest (Daniel Baker)
    Re: Cordless - HELP (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim (Ron Chapman)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Richard D G Cox)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (John R. Levine)
    Cell Socket (Carol Farrar)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 12:27:52 -0800


Today, SBC announced that it is tossing the name "Pacific Bell" and
"PacBell". Anyone with a pulse could see this coming, but what is
annoying is the SBC perpetuation of the myth of "branding".

Brands used to mean something. Companies were founded, they created
products, and they identified them as unique with brand names. Today,
as a general rule, products are created and manufactured in nameless,
faceless foreign labs and factories and sold in bulk to a marketing
company, which puts its brand on it.

This shows up all the time. My sister was amused that she bought a
washer and a dryer from two ostensibly unrelated companies. Imagine
her surprise (and delight, actually) to discover that they matched
perfectly. In fact, were it not for the different brand names, one
would instantly presume that they were purchased as a matched set.

Drive up the San Francisco peninsula sometime and you will see dozens
of hotels near the airport. Then drive up two months later, and you
will discover that the names of the hotels have been shuffled, as if
the signs had magnetic backings and could changed like refrigerator
magnets.  What on earth could a brand name mean if next month the
Crowne Plaza hotel sports a Sheraton logo?

Brand names today are meaningless. Marketing types may think that the
public puts stock in brands, but more and more people are waking up to
the insignificance of brand names. When SBC runs a spot that talks
about how it built the local telephone network, we all laugh. The
network was built by the old AT&T, and then modernized by a California
company, Pacific Telesis. SBC simply handed over cash for a going
business. It built nothing. I do not credit Texans for doing anything
in California, unless it would be for our current state budget deficit
after cleaning our clock with energy scams.

Pacific Bell, when it was owned by Pacific Telesis, a California
company based right here in San Francisco, built the new Giants
stadium with private money. As the major contributor, the company
properly named the facility "PacBell Park".

The name of the park is about to be changed to "SBC Park" (how
catchy!).  San Francisco loses yet another bit of history and landmark
identification; SBC perpetuates its worthless and meaningless
"national brand name".

Even a spokeperson for SBC admitted on the radio today that "SBC",
since the spinoff of Southwestern Bell Corporation, does not actually
stand for anything. It is simply the stock exchange symbol.

All we do in this country anymore is shuffle money.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Daniel Baker <dabc1@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Listing in areacode-info.com and TELECOM Digest
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 14:29:25 -0600


Do you have an e-mail address for who controls/approves the data shown
on www.areacode-info.com ?

I'd like to suggest a website:  www.telephoneservicedirectory.com that
could be listed under Sites: Support & Directory Services and probably
other places.

The sites description is:  U.S. Directories of: Local Telephone Service
Providers (Local Exchange Carriers) AND Contractors who Add / Repair
Inside Wiring & Jacks.

I also have some advertising banners available at 
www.telephoneservicedirectory.com/banners.htm


Dan Baker

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Cordless - HELP
Date: 10 Dec 2002 15:43:24 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


Shahrukh <europeshahrukh@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I want a pair of a very small cordless ear phone (which can be placed
> inside the ear, so that nobody can see it) and a very small cordless
> mic (which can remain hidden behind my shirt)  , which can communicate
> to another unit or another pair of the same equipment.
> Is it available. If so, from where can I get it ??

Sure, Vega can sell you a kit.  So can Lectrosonics.  So can a lot of
the police communications guys.


scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Listening In on My Home Phone Line
Date: 10 Dec 2002 15:55:16 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


mark <hulloverlover@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I need to listen to my home phone line through my computer.Is it
> possible?  I dont need to record just listen.

Why do you want to use a computer then?

scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 16:30:48 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: Wal-Mart Backs Away From DMCA Claim


In article <telecom22.173.8@telecom-digest.org>,
John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>> But after a law clinic at the University of California at Berkeley
>> stepped in and said it would represent FatWallet and fight the
>> subpoena, Wal-Mart backed down.

> I think the DMCA is going to inspire a lot of "huff-n-puff" legal
> action. The Big Boys will try to intimidate little guys with threats
> of legal action (and they may actually file some) hoping for instant
> cave-in. The moment a small fry appears to have some legal resources
> of his own, the bully will run off.

The DMCA has provisions specifically to discourage this type of behavior,
does it not?

It *appears* that Wal Mart may have acted in haste, and that FatWallet
could -- I say could -- have quite a fine time throwing these
anti-frivolous provisions of the DMCA right back at Wal Mart.

And given Wal Marts very large pockets and visibility in the retailing
industry, FatWallet could end up very rich AND very famous for nipping
that particular problem right in the bud.

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:02:22 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <Richard@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Reply-To: nospam@numbering.com
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited


On Tuesday, 10 Dec 2002 at 01:23:19 (UT), Linc Madison wrote

> it *IS* easy to discover the correct code, in the U.S. at least.

To discover it: yes, easy ... to implement it: can be more difficult.

Particularly when dealing with auto-dialling equipment.  Look at the
efforts that Microsoft had to put into getting accurate dialing-rule
tables loaded into the more recent versions of its "Windows" products!

>> I don't follow the bit about it being an international standard,

> United States, Canada, Bahamas, Jamaica, Bermuda, British Virgin
> Islands, Dominican Republic, Dominica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines,
> Montserrat -- 19 countries and separate territories in all. I'd call
> that "international," but Europe seems to view it as simply "America."

Understandable, only if you consider the wild mishmash of
international prefix codes that USED to prevail across the world.  A
consensus did emerge, and many countries - EVEN INCLUDING the UK! -
agreed to throw away their proprietary prefixes and implement the
proposed standard prefix.  Only a few countries disagreed.  The 19
countries that Linc listed comprised most of them.

> It would be absurd for the UK to change IDDD codes to 011, due to the
> conflict with 0113 through 0119 domestic area codes. You would be able
> to dial anywhere in the NANP, Africa, Greenland, Aruba, and the Faeroe
> Islands. All other calls would be intercepted with a recording saying
> something like, "For Reading, press 1. For China, press 2."

Well, when 00 was proposed, the UK had many (both "internal" and E.164)
codes that began with "00": such as 0066 for chatlines, 0073 for Paging,
0092 for Oxford, 0073 for Orpington, 0042 for Ogmore Valley and 0001 for
Dublin.  We had to change all those: and, as always happens, it takes
time to change and "sterilise" the old ranges ("sterilise" is the word
we phone-numbering people use for curing callers of their habits of
calling their regular numbers as they were before the changeover ;-))

Now to nit-pick ... there is no problem in the UK with Reading, as ALL
numbers in Reading are in the formats (0)118 3xx xxxx/(0)118 9nx xxxx
(where n#9) so as, according to WTNG - +83 and +89 are "Unassigned",
there cannot possibly be any conflict.  I would have thought that Linc
(of all people) would have known that, and so would have chosen a more
appropriate example to quote - such as Leeds/Belgium (0113-2);-))

Also, there has never been a UK number range 0119, nor is there any
scope to create one under what passes for UK current numbering policy!

But there is one overriding reason for having standardisation and that
is the increasing use of the Internet.  Web pages more commonly show
people complete numbers to dial, and for that they have to include the
international prefix.  In other words, it is more important for people
to be able to GIVE their OWN numbers in a format that can be dialled
universally, than to avoid changing formats when you (physcially)
visit a different country.

A "good" example of this occurred a few years ago - the time when the
dial-a-porn trade was advertising phoney phone numbers which suggested
that calls would route to Guyana (the callers were certainly CHARGED
at the rate for calls to Guyana).  In most cases the people running
the scam expected their calls to come from the USA, and so numbers
were advertised on the webpages in the form "011 592 5xxxxx" - which
was, to say the least, unhelpful for callers outside the NANPA.

People in the UK saw webpages with these numbers, and started calling
the numbers exactly as shown -- unaware that this was not exactly the
providers' intention -- and so a small block of phone numbers serving
the Beeston area of Nottingham started to receive some very odd phone
calls ... at even odder hours of the day -- and night!

Richard D G Cox
Penarth, UK (+4429)

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 17:20:27 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


> The entire history of the CCITT/ITU shows its arrogant hostility
> towards the United States. For example, because we had the gall to have
> our telephone networks operated by privately held companies instead of
> the government-run post office, we weren't even given a vote on many
> issues!

Linc,

It's not just the ITU/CCITT that shows hostility toward America
either.  I'm afraid that many institutions in this part of the world
somehow seem to feel that it is their right, maybe even their duty, to
show the "arrogant Americans" the error of their ways and put them on
the right road toward adopting "world" standards.  (What they really
mean is "European standards" or course -- Not the same thing.)  The
fact that whatever it is has been working quite satisfactorily in the
U.S. for decades and that Americans see no need to change doesn't seem
to occur to them.

> Changing our four-way stops to traffic circles -- *THAT* would be
> unnecessary, expensive, and extremely dangerous!!

Well said, Sir!  I've never understood the British passion here for
installing traffic circles ("roundabouts") all over the place.  We
have big ones, small ones, some that are just a small bump in the
road, and some stretches of road where there is one of these tortuous
systems every 200 yards or so.  Totally unnecessary, and one of things
that makes driving in the States a pleasure.

> If you want a situation that is truly dangerous, take a look at the
> traditional traffic circles in France. By law, traffic *entering* the
> traffic circle had right-of-way over traffic *in* or *exiting* the
> traffic circle. That's a recipe for wrecks and gridlock. France is in
> the process of changing to the international standard, that traffic
> entering the circle must yield to traffic already in the circle, but
> the mess will take years to work out, as each circle has to be
>re-signed individually.

They seem to have just about finished now.  Last time I was there I
saw none of the old-style circles.  To emphasize the priority rules,
all the new junctions have yield signs at each road, reinforced by
"Vous n'avez pas la priorite" signs below.  But you still find places
in towns where traffic emerging from a tiny side alley on your right
has priority, even though you are on a main thoroughfare.

> System, especially since we felt a bizarre compulsion to invent our own
> fluid ounce and gallon. (One gallon is approximately 3.875 liters, that
> being 128 fluid ounces of exactly 29.5735 ml each.) 

The U.S. gallon is actually the old British gallon from several
centuries ago (I forget the exact date).  I believe one of our distant
monarchs decreed that the new Imperial gallon (4.546 liters) should
become accepted measurement in England (something to do with measuring
wine, IIRC) and it has been so firmly established ever since that most
Brits assume that the U.S gallon was of American origin (in the same
way as they regard terms such as "gotten" as being American
"corruptions", when in fact it was in Britain in which they fell out
of use).

------------------------------

Date: 10 Dec 2002 17:03:26 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


>> It's not always easy to discover the correct code. And it's
>> unnecessary.

When I'm away from home, I never direct dial long distance calls.  I
always use some kind of calling card.

In North America, that means that I call an 800 number to get to the
calling card system.  Other places, it invariably means that I call
some country-specific code, usually an 0800 number or something like
that.  Except in the rare cases where I'm using a local phone card to
make the call (which I think I did once or twice in France), the
international dialing prefix is irrelevant.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

Reply-To: <carol@therv.net>
From: Carol Farrar <carol@therv.net>
Subject: Cell Socket
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 17:11:47 -0500


I saw you talking about cell socket on the news groups and I have a
couple of questions.  One is that I bought one because it creates a
dial tone.  I wanted to be able to order movies off my Dish TV box
with it. Won't do that.  Also will make my plain phone ring but not my
portable phone.  Do you know why?  

Thanks, Carol

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Part of that is *intended* behavior. 
The Cell Socket (which Mike Sandman does *NOT* sell [he had planned
on it but decided against it, not liking the company's terms]) is 
intended to allow the use of a 'regular' land line telephone in place
of the cellular phone, while keeping the cellular phone charged and
ready to go. It does not very well pass along tone signals to do other
jobs, such as bank-by-phone, etc. With much patience it can be done
sometimes. Usually the voicemail thing at the other end (DISH movie
order lines, etc) times out before you can get Cell Socket to obey.

I have gotten Cell Socket to pass through modem tones for a computer,
but v-e-r-y slowly ... how's 110 or 300 baud sound? :(  You can do
computers with cellular phones or DISH or bank-by-phone with cellular
(but using an actual cellular phone and its keypad). For computers,
you seem to need a PCMCIA 'slot' on the computer with a specially
built PCMCIA card to go in it, (the usual little credit card type
thing, with a tiny antenna on the end which looks off into space and
finds a cell tower it talks to. Even that only gets you real slow
service (like 19.2 or with luck, 33.8 and cut offs now and then and
computer freeze ups), but it will work. Cell Socket on the other 
hand won't work with any of those things. (I had tried just plugging
a modular cord from a modem into the Cell Socket, letting the modem
listen to the dial tone and proceed from there. That sometimes got me
the 110 baud I mentioned). 

What the Cell Socket WILL do: Basically it acts like a 'handsfree' car
adapter; it keeps the cell phone battery charged, let's you plug a
'real' telephone into it, (or a headset, or a speaker phone, or ??)
and make calls at your leisure sitting elsehwere and not having to
hold the cellular phone to your ear. In fact, when you pop the Nokia
5100 series phone in the Cell Socket, the phone display changes to
say 'handsfree mode', and you see the battery charge icon shooting up
and down as the battery charges. If you let the phone plug into the
external antenna on the Cell Socket, you do get better coverage range
and better 'sounding' conversation. Very smart guys have learned how
to adapt Cell Socket to work as an 'external line' on a PBX; for 
example, where '9' gets you an outside line, '7' or '8' gets you the
dialtone from the cell socket for example. Now wherever you have an
extension on your PBX you can use the cell phone via Cell Socket. 

What else the Cell Socket WILL do:  Any benefits you would get from
using your cell phone are available to you. No one uses all of those
three thousand minutes of overnight use. Very few people get totally
free long distance (as most cell phones give). Most people are not in
a position to sit hanging out their window with the phone angled a
certain way to get decent reception. With Cell Socket and an external
5/8 wave antenna and three radials on it (Mike DOES sell the antenna
for the 5100 series Nokia phones; [ http://www.sandman.com ]) you set
the antenna in the best spot; then use the landline phone by your
comfortable chair to make calls. Cell Socket does make dialtone, to
guide you in making your outgoing call seem 'more natural' as you 
found out. (Cellphones are about the only type of telecommunication
device for phone calls which does NOT 'make dialtone' normally.) You
also noted that using Cell Socket, the new external phone does the
ringing, instead of the cellphone. Personally, to me that is sort
of a classy feature, especially if the phone you are using has a 'side
ringer' which outputs a neat audible, like for example the old-style
chimes that Bell System used twenty or thirty years ago. Where my
Cell Socket sits with the antenna (in my bedroom) I cannot hear the
cellphone itself ringing in my computer area. I *can* hear the bell
on the phone I use instead. To each his own, I guess. I do not like
to watch DISH pay per view movies (rip offs!) but I do like having 
my long distance bill being almost zero each month. Its too bad Mike's
supplier of the Cell Socket had to be so cheap and difficult for Mike
to work with.   PAT] 

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #175
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 12 00:04:24 2002
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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:04:24 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #176

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:04:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 176

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Verizon Wireless Sees Q4 Performance Similar to Q3 (Monty Solomon)
    PluggedIn: Holiday Deadlines Loom For Deals on Cell Phone (Monty Solomon)
    Wired News: Kiddie Cell Phones: Hot New Toy? (Monty Solomon)
    Apple's QuickTime Phones Japan (Monty Solomon)
    AOL Poised to Announce New Cable Deals (Monty Solomon)
    Raided Firm's Software Checks Out (Monty Solomon)
    New Tools for Domestic Spying, and Qualms (Monty Solomon)
    Door Opens For Second News Corp DirecTV Bid (Monty Solomon)
    Internet Filters Block Many Useful Sites, Study Finds (Monty Solomon)
    Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky) (OT)
    Re: 911 Available (was 011+ NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World) (Ed Ellers)
    Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues (Rich Campbell)
    Business Directory Has Been Quiet (David B. Horvath, CCP)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 17:59:24 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Verizon Wireless Sees Q4 Performance Similar to Q3


    ORLANDO, Fla., Dec 10 (Reuters) - Verizon Wireless, the largest
U.S. wireless telephone services company, said on Tuesday it expects
to fare the same or slightly better in the current quarter than in the
third quarter.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30475030

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 18:01:20 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: PluggedIn: Holiday Deadlines Loom for Deal on Cell Phones


By Yukari Iwatani

    CHICAGO, Dec 10 (Reuters) - Consumers in the market for a new cell
phone may want to size up special holiday offers before many of them
expire in the new year.

    This holiday season new phones, more minutes and more features,
such as color screens, games and ring tones, are selling at prices not
available six months ago.

    Consumers are also benefiting from increased competition in the
wireless industry as companies vie to sign up new clients amid an
industrywide slowdown in customer growth.

    Wireless operators are hoping they can jump-start demand for
fancier phones and new types of services by offering discounts to
create buzz among consumers who tend to choose phones according to
basic calling features and pricing.

    The deals may be enticing -- even for those who are not in the
market for a new phone.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30473296

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 18:30:25 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Wired News: Kiddie Cell Phones: Hot New Toy?


By Elisa Batista
02:00 AM Dec. 10, 2002 PT

Dear Santa: Forget Mattel, and bring on Nokia.

As some parents already know, the hot item on many 8- to 12-year-olds'
wish lists this holiday season isn't Barbie or a Hot Wheels car, but a
cell phone.

If a child in this age group doesn't already own a cell phone -- 21
percent of them do, according to research by SpectraCom -- he or she
is likely part of the great majority pestering mom and dad for one.

As Robert Butterworth, a Los Angeles psychologist, put it: "Board 
games have become bored games for kids.


http://wired.com/news/holidays/0,1882,56784,00.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 01:54:20 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Apple's QuickTime Phones Japan


By Stefanie Olsen
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 10, 2002, 5:49 PM PT

Apple's QuickTime is poised to make headway as an audio and video
delivery platform for mobile phones in Japan, with new
standards-compatible software on its way and a fresh endorsement by
leading wireless carrier NTT DoCoMo.

In coming weeks, Apple will introduce a new version of its multimedia
delivery system, QuickTime 6, with support for 3GPP, or 3rd Generation
Partnership Project--telecommunications standards for mobile
systems. 3GPP is built on the MPEG-4 standard for the delivery of
digital audio and video to PCs, set-top boxes and wireless devices.

http://news.com.com/2100-1023-976829.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 01:56:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: AOL Poised to Announce New Cable Deals


By Jim Hu
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 10, 2002, 12:11 PM PT

AOL Time Warner Chief Executive Richard Parsons said the media giant
is "close" to announcing new deals with cable companies to offer
America Online on broadband networks.

Parsons, speaking at the UBS Warburg Media Week Conference in New 
York, would not name which companies AOL Time Warner is negotiating 
with, but added that a deal could solidify within the month.

http://news.com.com/2100-1023-976749.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 01:58:51 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Raided Firm's Software Checks Out


By Michelle Delio
02:00 AM Dec. 10, 2002 PT

Software designed by Ptech, a Massachusetts technology firm U.S. 
federal agents suspect might be linked to terrorist groups, does not 
appear to threaten national security.

Federal agents raided the company's Quincy offices early Friday 
morning. Officials are investigating allegations that investors in 
the company also finance terrorist organizations.

News of the raid sparked concerns that Ptech's software could have 
been engineered to allow attackers access to classified 
national-security data. The Army and Air Force, Congress, the White 
House, the Federal Aviation Administration and the FBI use the 
company's knowledge-management software.

Initial reports indicate that Ptech's software was not engineered to 
allow attackers easy access to government databases.

But security experts warned that while Ptech products might be safe, 
the raids highlight the need to secure systems from internal as well 
as external threats.


http://www.wired.com/news/conflict/0,2100,56777,00.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 02:03:44 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: New Tools for Domestic Spying, and Qualms


New Tools for Domestic Spying, and Qualms
By MICHAEL MOSS and FORD FESSENDEN

When the Federal Bureau of Investigation grew concerned this spring
that terrorists might attack using scuba gear, it set out to identify
every person who had taken diving lessons in the previous three years.

Hundreds of dive shops and organizations gladly turned over their
records, giving agents contact information for several million people.

"It certainly made sense to help them out," said Alison Matherly, 
marketing manager for the National Association of Underwater 
Instructors Worldwide. "We're all in this together."

But just as the effort was wrapping up in July, the F.B.I. ran into a
two-man revolt. The owners of the Reef Seekers Dive Company in Beverly
Hills, Calif., balked at turning over the records of their clients,
who include Tom Cruise and Tommy Lee Jones -- even when officials came
back with a subpoena asking for "any and all documents and other
records relating to all noncertified divers and referrals from July 1,
1999, through July 16, 2002."

Faced with defending the request before a judge, the prosecutor
handling the matter notified Reef Seekers' lawyer that he was
withdrawing the subpoena. The company's records stayed put.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/10/national/10PRIV.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 08:28:15 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Door Opens For Second News Corp DirecTV Bid


By Sophie Hares

    SYDNEY, Dec 11 (Reuters) - After a year on the sidelines,
Rupert Murdoch's News Corp Ltd is tipped to make a second tilt
at Hughes Electronics Corp's (NYSE:GMH) DirecTV and finally grab
the missing piece of its global satellite empire.

    With few rivals wielding the financial clout to throw up fresh
offers after the collapse of EchoStar Communication Corp's
(NASDAQ:DISH) $18 billion bid, News Corp could bide its time to hammer
out a deal from Hughes' parent General Motors Corp (NYSE:GM).  But
funding any deal for control of the top U.S. satellite TV service
without jeopardizing its credit ratings is likely to be a major
challenge for News Corp, said analysts on Wednesday.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30484971

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 09:33:16 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Internet Filters Block Many Useful Sites, Study Finds


Internet Filters Block Many Useful Sites, Study Finds
By JOHN SCHWARTZ

Teenagers who look to the Internet for health information as part of
their "wired generation" birthright are blocked from many useful sites
by antipornography filters that federal law requires in school and
library computers, a new study has found.

The filtering programs tend to block references to sex and sex-related
terms, like "safe sex," "condoms," "abortion," "jock itch," "gay" and
"lesbian." Although the software can be adjusted to allow access to
most health-related Web sites, many schools and libraries ratchet up
the software's barriers to highest settings, the report said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/11/technology/11FILT.html

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 18:17:14 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Tue, 10 Dec 2002 09:24:06 -0700, in comp.dcom.telecom, message ID
<telecom22.173.11@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

> I got a call last week from someone representing the CIBC, or Canadian
> Imperial Bank of Commerce, of which I am already a customer: a
> chequing account, a Visa, and an "Entourage" American Express card. I
> was in the middle of a long distance call at the time and ... well,
> the call quickly degenerated into an actual shouting match, something
> I'd never experienced before with a telemarketer. I'll now paste in
> the entire email that I sent to CIBC Customer Service immediately
> after the call.  Boy, it felt good to write it.  :-)

What is it about Call Waiting that seems to trap people into interrupting
EVERY CALL to deal with that other person??!!!!

Can't you punch a key or something to cause the Call Waiting beeps to
stop and give the caller a busy signal so it would let you go on with
your long-distance calls uninterrupted?

I've been on the paying end of long-distance calls, and INVARIABLY if
that other call beep comes in I get the "Oh, there's another call
coming in.  I'll be right back."

I've even been on the non-paying end of the long-distance call, and
the same thing happens.  The caller, paying for the minutes I am on
hold, is so trapped by that Call Waiting feature they seem to have no
choice!

If a call, even a local call is so important to you and you don't want
to interrupt it, then DON'T answer the other call if you have Call
Waiting!

If your phone company provides a way to turn OFF Call Waiting while
you are ON a call, then use it when you are on an important call.

I agree with Joey that the bank's telemarketer did not handle this
call well at all.  Any sales person should know not to argue with a
customer.

I suspect that the bank's sales caller does not actually work for the
bank but more likely works for some contractor that the bank has hired
to make marketing calls.  I think a real bank sales person would not
have let things deteriorate so quickly.  S/He could have offered to
call again at a more convenient time or offered to send information in
the mail about the offer.  That's what our local KeyBank people do.

On the other hand, I think Joey should have said to her politely and
firmly that he was on another "important" call at the moment and not
mentioned the "no call" request at that moment.  The idea is to
disconnect from the sales rep *as soon as possible* and GET BACK to
your interrupted call.

AFTER you are done with your long-distance call or important call,
*then* you can contact your bank and talk to your own branch
representative or manager and tell them what you need.  It might
involve adding a "Do Not Call" request to your information.

Remember, too, that there are scammers out there who pretend to be
from your bank or phone company but really are not.  So I would not
want to get mad at the bank or my phone company if they are victims of
a scam along with me.

I've NEVER had Call Waiting and don't miss it AT ALL!

I hope Joey has not done too much damage to his reputation by sending
off that angry e-mail!  I think he would have been better off to talk
to a local bank manager or representative that he KNOWS actually works
for the bank and tell them what happened.  Then he can ask who in
authority at the bank he can write to (on paper with his own
signature) to tell what happened and ask for the change in the
call/no-call request.

E-mail is not very secure.  Giving out too much personal information
in e-mail is risky.  That's why I think sending a paper letter would
be better.

I agree with Joey about wanting to be called about problems with my
current accounts, questions about possible fraud, etc.  But I might
not want to be called about yet another credit card.

Let's get some good ideas going about how to handle Call Waiting.

If a person pays for Call Waiting, then how about also having "Voice
mail" at the phone company that will pick up the call if the beep is
ignored.

Let's stop being prisoners of that Call Waiting beep!

Gail in Ohio USA


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Oftentimes, call waiting can be
suspended by using *70 at the start of your outgoing call, or on 
incoming calls by doing flashhook *70 in mid-call. If you wait until
a call waiting signal *then* do flashhook the result will be you then
get the new call. So do it early on on incoming calls, as soon as you
detect the call is important and you do not want another call to be
dumped on you.

Voicemail is NOT available on 620-331 for whatever reason, but I
cheat a little, by having it on my cell phone (620-330) along with
'transfer on busy/no answer' on my main number. So if I either do
*70 or forget to do that and let my phone continue ringing with a call
waiting, in any event after three rings the call will be transferred
to my cell phone for four or five more rings, then off to voicemail on
the cell phone. My cell phone also has call-waiting, which may be a
bit of an overkill for me, but the same thing happens there if I do
not take an incoming call after four or five rings; off to voicemail. 
There is also a thing called 'distinctive ring call-waiting' which is
a short double beep-beein instead of the usual 'longer' beep. 

I agree with Gail that Joey *should have* handled the call differently
but some telemarketers are so ignorant the only thing they understand
is a rough bark. I had some calls a couple days ago like that. The
calls tripped the privacy manager condition, and 'pressing 1' to hear
the callers name got me some telemarketer's name and number. I chose
to respond by 'pressing 3' to have a pre-recorded message delivered to
the caller saying 'I do not take telemarketing calls, please remove
this number from your list'. I then hang up, and within about one
minute more or less the phone rang again. It was Privacy Manager
calling again, with the same person this time recording their 'name'
as 'I am not selling anything'. I figured what the heck, let's see
what the lady is doing if not selling anything. It turned out she
was 'taking a survey of long distance carriers' and offering a free
month of her carrier. After damning her to hell I slammed the phone
down again. I have to admit for all its shortcomings, Privacy Manager
does help a little. Instead of getting several calls each day now I
only get one or two per week.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: OT <nospam@nospam.net>
Subject: Re: Business Line vs Residential Line (in Kentucky)
Organization: WEBUSENET.com
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 19:07:44 -0500


Back to your local phone company, They consider it a business line if
you list it in the yellow pages or advertise it in anyway (billboard,
business, or anything that a business would normally do to let their
customers know the number.)

Bob Travis <e_quip@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.161.14@telecom-digest.org:

> Here is a question, when I move soon the local phone company (Alltech)
> is a real stickler about making sure home businesses pay for a
> business listing. When I last lived in this community (ten years ago)
> I was really a full time employee of a company in another city in
> Kentucky, so I had a paystub to prove it and all I had to do was lie
> and say I commuted ninety miles to work every day.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: 911 Availability (was 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World)
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:42:37 -0500


<PaulCoxwell@aol.com> wrote:

> I know that when I was in Georgia a few years ago that many rural counties
> in the state didn't have 911.

> How much of America is still waiting for 911 service these days?

Dunno, but if they have any kind of electronic switching, I'd bet that
911 calls go straight through to the LEC operator, who should know how
to transfer them to police, fire or EMS services.  I found that that
was the case when my neighborhood was cut over to a 1A ESS twenty
years ago, several years before 911 came in.

------------------------------

From: Rich Campbell <rcampbell@pantelonline.com>
Subject: Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 04:11:19 GMT


All I can say is WOW!  And you are going to install this?

Rich

This Old Man <nguser2u@SPAMNOTaol.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.174.13@telecom-digest.org:

> Hello,

> We just got a new IP Office 406 system in our office in San Jose,
> CA. I'm in IT and will help manage the system. We have complete
> support from a local VAR for one year, however this is the first
> implementation for IP Office so they are learning, too.

> So far our major issues are:

> 1) Dial-by-name directory not delivered from Avaya. Our VAR said Avaya
> said maybe next week it will be ready.

> 2) Programming DSS buttons crashes the system. Our VAR said Avaya said
> this is a known problem and they are working on it. What we are trying
> to accomplish is, for example, I want to be able to answer the phone
> of my assistants extension and I want it to actually ring on my phone.
> On our old NEC system it was an appearance light on the phone.  Our
> VAR said I had to use DSS, but 1) the phone does not actually ring -
> the line only flashes, and 2) it crashes the system, or actually the
> digital card, the VAR said.

> 3) We have to reboot the system when we want to add extensions and
> update other settings. So far, the "Merge" option has not worked for
> us.

> 4) The 4412D+ handsets are nice but they do not fit well into the
> cradle, and sometimes leave the phone off-hook!

> We have 3 30-port D-term modules and two analog modules. We also have
> Voicemail Pro with Phone Manager Lite.

> If there is other information I can provide please let me know.  If
> there is another forum or website I should also be looking at, I'd
> appreciate that information, too.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 19:08:44 EST
From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
Subject: Business Directory Has Been Quiet


There haven't been many entries for the business directory
recently. Here are a few:

The first one provides web and email marketing services:

   Find out more about our advanced Interactive web presence 
   capabilities, Interactive E-mail Marketing and our traditional 
   advertising and marketing services. Call 800-993-8622 or 
   717-569-8826 Ext. 24 for more information or click on the links 
   below. LMI Advertising Website    

The second worries about your health and are nice enough not to
telemarket:

   We dislike receiving annoying telemarketing calls too. So we 
   have provided you with our 800 number so you can call us, and 
   please call us to place an order  or if you have any questions 
   about this life changing product. Call today (800)339-6392

The third one is a big name:

   Omaha Steaks are an impressive gift! And your satisfaction is 
   100% GUARANTEED, so you can be sure every gift you send will 
   be perfect and appreciated!

   And don't forget, Omaha Steaks will send 12 beefy, quarter-
   pound Burgers absolutely FREE to every shipping address in 
   your order. Simply select your FREE Burgers at checkout. 

   For fastest service use any link in this e-mail to shop 
   online or call toll-free 1-800-960-8400 (please ask for 
   your selection numbers)! 

The funny thing about the Omaha Steaks email I received was that it looked
like it wasn't ready to be sent out:

 PUBLISHER: PLEASE WRAP PERMISSION VERBIAGE AND OPT-OUT INSTRUCTIONS TO BOTH
 THE TEXT AND HTML VERSIONS. PLEASE USE THE WHITE SPACE PROVIDED FOR
 DISCLOSURE COPY WITHIN THE HTML (OR WRITE THE COPY IN WHITE FONT AGAINST THE
 GREEN BACKGROUND). 
 SEED: miker@osmail.com TO THE TEST LIST AND TO RECEIVE THE ACTUAL. APPROVAL
 PRIOR TO DEPLOY IS MANDATORY!  Lastly, please provide circ counts and day of
   deployment PRIOR to any distribution.

   Subject Line:
   Get 12 free Burgers + Save up to 50%

   Email Copy:
(actual message appeared here)


A fourth entry for the directory is another email marketing firm:

   Do you have an on-line business or product that just hasn't
   taken off like you thought it would? Targeted e-mail is the
   most POWERFUL method of marketing on the internet
   today! Now, what are you waiting for? Give it a try. At
   these rates, you've got nothing to lose except repeat
   visitors and customers!

   CONTACT "MAIL-PUSHERS" FOR AVAILABILITY AT,
   {{888}{8-4-6-7-2-6-6}}-call now!
   {{716}{8-1-2-2-1-4-4}}-customer care!
   {{253}{6-6-0-1-2-3-5}}-fax!
   LIVE Advocate,s Are On Stand By From 9:00am to 12:am
   Midnight To Take Your Call!!

David

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Is anyone still playing this 'pollute
their 800 number' game?  I have sort of gotten bored by it and while
it used to be highly effective with small time, petty spammers, I am 
not sure anyone is paying attention any longer. Continue playing it 
longer if you wish, and be sure to use the black sheet of paper taped
as a mobius loop on their fax number if you are in the 253-660 local
calling area, with *67 first in the dialing, of course. PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #176
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 12 00:57:19 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gBC5vJc29057;
	Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:57:19 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:57:19 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #177

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:57:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 177

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Telemarketing Satisfaction (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers (Monty Solomon)
    George Gilder: Why I Trust Ken Lay (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (H.E. Taylor)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost  (Bob Goudreau)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Henry E Schaffer)
    Re: It Has Started: Re: dot kids, was Re: Ten TLD's  (smith2@tecnet1)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Henry E Schaffer)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (David B. Horvath, CCP)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (David Clayton)
    Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (David Clayton)
    Re: Listing in areacode-info.com and TELECOM Digest (John Higdon)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Mark J Cuccia)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (David Clayton)
    Re: SL-1 Incoming Cot Call Routing (David Clayton)
    Nextel Targets Industrial Sector With Two New Motorola (Monty Solomon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (George Mitchell)
    Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (Peters Mark)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: Telemarketing Satisfaction
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:07:15 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


 From 'Joey Lindstrom' <joey@lairdsflooring.com>:

> We have requested that your name be removed from any and all
> telemarketing lists we have. While it can take 2-4 months to be sure
> your name is removed from all of our lists, we have put a 'rush' on
> this request so it will be handled on a priority basis. To remove your
> name from other lists, you may want to contact the Canadian Marketing
> Association, at 416-3941-2362. <sic>

Not bad overall, but this bull from large businesses that it'll take
months to remove you is ridiculous. I'd follow up with a letter that
says "thanks for attempting to expedite my removal, but X weeks is
plenty, and any calls received after X weeks will generate complaints
to the CRTC." Where X is a number of your choosing - I'd say 2-4 would
be reasonable. Actually, 1-2 should be enough.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 17:44:26 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Re: Cingular Reveals Incoming Blocked Numbers


This kind of behavior is expected when calling 800, 888, 877 and 866
toll-free numbers, but is not expected when calling a cellular phone.

Many times you don't even know that you are calling a cell phone.


Monty

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 17:58:18 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: George Gilder: Why I Trust Ken Lay


     George Gilder: Why I Trust Ken Lay
     - Dec 23, 2002 12:00 AM (Forbes Magazine)

    Why I trust the most disgraced chief executive more than I
    do the most reputable public servant.

    Why do I trust Gary Winnick and Jeffrey Skilling -- nefarious
    former chief executives of notoriously bankrupt companies -- more
    than I trust Senator John McCain of vaunted valor in prison
    camps or David Broder of Pulitzer fame or Senator Joseph
    Lieberman of famously flinty integrity? Why do I trust Kenneth
    Lay of Enron and Bernard Ebbers of WorldCom more
    than I trust Justices William Rehnquist and Antonin Scalia, the
    stalwart intellectual leaders of a nominally conservative
    Supreme Court, or even George W. Bush, that most trusted of
    Presidents?

    Why do I trust General Electric chief emeritus Jack
    Welch or AT&T Chief Michael Armstrong more than I
    trust the entire scientific and environmental coverage in the
    New York Times and all the venerable editors of the
    increasingly political Scientific American ? Why do I
    trust Martha Stewart and ImClone 's Sam Waksal far more
    than I trust the crusading journalist James B. Stewart or New
    York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer, trustbuster deluxe,
    as they righteously seek to banish moneylenders, marketmakers
    and conflicts of interest from the temples of Wall Street?

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30476712

------------------------------

From: H.E. Taylor <het@despam.autobahn.mb.ca>
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 05:28:08 GMT
Organization: MTS Internet


In article <telecom22.174.14@telecom-digest.org>,
<acuma@aztec.asu.edu> Chris N Acuma wrote:

> [shouting elided]

There have been a flurry of ATM fraud cases in Canada lately, with
some relatively large numbers appearing.  In at least some of these
cases, the technique has been to put up bogus machines to capture card
data and PIN.  Why bother with intercepting radio when you can do
that?

http://cbc.ca/storyview/CBC/2002/12/03/atm021203

<fwiw>

het

"There are some among us who live in rooms of experience
 we can never enter." -John Steinbeck

Energy Alternatives: http://www.autobahn.mb.ca/~het/energy.html
H.E. Taylor  http://www.autobahn.mb.ca/~het/

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 10:49:16 PST
From: Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com>
Reply-To: BobGoudreau@nc.rr.com
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost 


dold@47.usenet.us.com wrote:

> Larry & Wanda Finch <finches@bellatlantic.net> wrote:

>> If cell phones truly cause accidents, you would expect the accident
>> rate to have soared over the past few years. Yet it hasn't. Perhaps
>> it's certain drivers who cause accidents, and if they didn't have cell
>> phones they would cause the accidents for a different reason.

> The portion of the study that I heard quoted indicated that 26,000
> people died last year as a result of an accident while someone was on
> a cell phone.  

If that's truly what the study claimed, and the numbers are limited to
the United States only, then it is certainly a crock of nonsense.  The
*total* number of annual road deaths in the US last year was around
42,000, a level which has held at roughly the same level for quite a
few years.  Of course, the population rises every year, so the true
figure of interest is the number of deaths per distance driven.  This
number has been slowly but steadily falling for many years, and is now
at a level of (IIRC) ~1.5 fatalities per 100 million vehicle miles
traveled.  Curiously, this is almost exactly the same rate as found in
the United Kingdom, which I understand has laws banning the use of
handheld mobiles while driving.

So if the skyrocketing use of mobile phones in general, and handheld
mobiles in particular, has really added a significant level of danger
to driving the in the US, then one would expect to see a noticeable
trend in the road death statistics.  And yet we don't seem to see such
a trend.  To those who point out that road and cars are safer now
than they were a decade ago, I agree -- but so what?  The same could be
said in 1992 with respect to the road and cars of 1982.  The secular
trend of the curve in the fatality rate graph is still not noticeably
different than it was back then.  (Of course, the rate of decline is
still itself declining, as the overall death rate approaches, but will
never reach, zero.)

Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com> wrote:

> What I would like to see is the delta in the numbers between regular
> cell phone users and hands free cell phone users. Antecdotally, I do
> not mind hands free users (I suspect I don't even notice many of
> them). If hands free usage is found to be significantly safer than
> handheld usage, I would like to see hands free use mandated.

Anecdotally, a lot of people (including various national and state
legislatures) seem to feel the same way.  Surprisingly, however, the
first major study of mobile phone usage while driving, conducted
several years ago by the University of Toronto, actually found *no
difference* between the accident rates of hands-free and hand-held
users!


Bob Goudreau
Cary, NC

------------------------------

From: hes@hes01.unity.ncsu.edu (Henry E Schaffer)
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 21:28:53 +0000 (UTC)
Organization: North Carolina State University


In article <telecom22.167.7@telecom-digest.org>,

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And television sets are still banned
> from use in automobiles, at least in the front seat. PAT]

Could that be the explanation for the well known phenomenon that *many*
accidents happen in the back seat of an automobile?  :-)
 

 --henry schaffer
hes@ncsu.edu

------------------------------

From: <smith2@tecnet1.jcte.jcs.mil>
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 02 09:41:57 EDT
Subject: Re: It Has Started: Re: dot kids, was Re: Ten TLD's 


> From the Neustar support site:

OVERVIEW

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States. It is administered by NeuStar.  The expanded second-level .US
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STRUCTURE

The existing .US structure is a locality-based hierarchy modeled on
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provides structure, name uniqueness and a geographic reference point
for registrants.  NeuStar maintains and enhances this locality-based
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Please contact us with questions at (1-888) 415-0365 or (202)
533-2721, or via email at support.us@neustar.us.
 
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Comments about this website? Please e-mail: web@neustar.us.

------------------------------

From: hes@hes01.unity.ncsu.edu (Henry E Schaffer)
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 15:49:11 UTC
Organization: North Carolina State University


In article <telecom22.170.10@telecom-digest.org>, Pat wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And don't forget '.us' as one in
> somewhat infrequent use.  PAT]

There really has been a rush to use .com - someone mentioned that it
is the default used by some browsers - and the general public seems to
be convinced that it is necessary.  This has been so much so that the
State of North Carolina changed its web site from:

http://www.state.nc.us/ to http://www.ncgov.com/  

in order to fit in with what the general public expects.  (They keep the
old URL and redirect hits to it to the new one.)


henry schaffer
hes@ncsu.edu

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 19:08:38 EST
From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?


On Mon, 09 Dec 2002 21:54:07 MST, acuma@aztec.asu.edu (Chris N Acuma) 
posted:

> SUSPECT THE ATM'S ARE EQUIPPED WITH EITHER CELL PHONES OR SOME OTHER
> FORM OF RADIO GEAR TO ALLOW THEM TO VERIFY BANK BALANCES.  FIRST
> DOES ANYBODY KNOW HOW THESE PORTABLE ATM TALK TO THEIR REMOTE
> COMPUTERS?
 
Cellular - most often CDPD (Cellular Data Packet and I forget what the
last D stands for). Essentially they use TCP/IP over cellular. The
last time I worked with it you could get connection speeds up to 19.2
Kbps which is much more than enough for an ATM transaction.

> AND SECOND IF THEY USE RADIO WAVES I SUSPECT THATS AN OPEN
> INVITATION FOR FRAUD. ANY COMMENTS ON THAT?
 
One word: encryption. And it isn't just a simple "here's my password,
where's my data" transaction, there is significant handshaking and
protocols that have to be used. In another life I worked for an ATM
network; I worked on back-office software (billing and settlement) but
I did get exposure to the ATM handling part.

There are two different kinds of fraud that I envision in this
situation: stealing account numbers and PIN or convincing the machine
to give currency without deducting it from an account. The first would
involve monitoring the traffic for that machine, but remember that the
traffic is encrypted and PIN is never sent in the clear (it is
encrypted before being put into the packet being sent; the packet
itself is encrypted). The second would involve taking over the
cellular traffic (overriding the local tower), pretending to be the
bank, and figuring out the instructions that say "spit out X dollar
bills" (not easy, and besides, those portable machines don't hold much
cash).

ONE NOTE: please do not use ALL CAPS. It is hard to read and is interpreted
as being "shouts".

David B. Horvath, CCP
Consultant, Author, International Lecturer, Adjunct Professor
Board Member: ICCP Educational Foundation, ICCP Test Council, and
Philadelphia Association of Systems Administrators

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:22:43 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


acuma@aztec.asu.edu (Chris N Acuma) contributed the following:

> AND SECOND IF THEY USE RADIO WAVES I SUSPECT THATS AN OPEN INVITATION
> FOR FRAUD. ANY COMMENTS ON THAT?

Here in Australia we've recently had a spate of ATM fraud where
machines were equipped with "skimmers" to record the card's mag stripe
data and they also stole you PIN by having "pinhole" cameras mounted
above the keypads.

Once the crook has both of these, it's then "party time" with your
funds.

Also in some ATM locations where you need to swipe a card to gain
entrance to a secure room have been hit in a similar way, but the
publicity now has people on the lookout for any strange "additions" to
the card swipe equipment and arrests have been made.

If "portable" ATM's become common, it is possible that people won't be
familiar with this equipment and the "skimming" fraud may have more
opportunity to occur as a result of this.


Regards, 

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:22:44 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> contributed the following:

>     - Dec 9, 2002 09:07 PM (Reuters)

> CANBERRA, Dec 10 (Reuters) - Australia's highest court ruled on
> Tuesday that a defamation case sparked by a story on a U.S Web site
> could be heard in Australia, opening a legal minefield for web
> publishers over which libel laws they must follow.

>    The landmark ruling that an article published by Dow Jones & Co
> (NYSE:DJ) was subject to Australian law -- because it was downloaded
> in Australia -- is being watched by media firms as it could set a
> precedent over where Internet publication occurs.

The basis of the decision (I believe) was that because the article was
available in a location where the person had a reputation that could
be damaged, the case must be heard in that jurisdiction.

Some people have "scaremongered" that anyone publishing on the 'net
will now have to take into account the defamation laws *all* around
the world, but in reality this decision should only make it necessary
to take into account the laws where any defamation could actually
occur. - see, it's not as bad as first thought......  :-(


Regards, 

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Listing in Areacode-Info.com and TELECOM Digest
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 16:16:52 -0800


In article <telecom22.175.2@telecom-digest.org>, Daniel Baker
<dabc1@worldnet.att.net> wrote:

> The sites description is:  U.S. Directories of: Local Telephone Service
> Providers (Local Exchange Carriers) AND Contractors who Add / Repair
> Inside Wiring & Jacks.

> I also have some advertising banners available at 
> www.telephoneservicedirectory.com/banners.htm

I dutifully entered my area code and prefix to get a listing of local 
providers serving my area. It responded with:

"There are No Listings of Advertisers who serve the 408 Area Code and
264 Prefix.  You might see if there is another Prefix being used in
your immediate area (see suggestions on entry form)."

Excuse me. 408/264 (historical ANdrews 4) is THE flagship exchange of
the Pacific Telephone ... er ... Pacific Bell ... uh ... SBC SJ12
central office. it dates back to the mid-fifties. If that web site
cannot give any information for that area code/prefix combo, it isn't
worth much.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 18:50:47 CST
From: Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulaneedu>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


John Levine wrote:

> When I'm away from home, I never direct dial long distance calls.
> I always use some kind of calling card.

> In North America, that means that I call an 800 number to get to the
> calling card system. Other places, it invariably means that I call
> some country-specific code, usually an 0800 number or something like
> that. Except in the rare cases where I'm using a local phone card to
> make the call (which I think I did once or twice in France), the
> international dialing prefix is irrelevant.

EXACTLY !!!

This is something that many of the replies "conveniently" have ignored,
or "downplayed".

Why should ANYONE who doesn't actually *LIVE* here in the NANP (for
any period of time) even *CARE* what our (sent-paid toll) IDDD or
intra-NANP access digits/prefixes even *ARE*!?

If you are not at your home telephone (or your OWN cellular phone),
and you need to make toll calls, whether in the same country code or
to a different country code, if you are calling from a pay/coin/public
phone, or your PBX at work (for NON work-related toll calls), or a
motel/hotel/ hospital room, most would be more likely to use their
calling card, pre-paid card, etc., even if this also means "home
country direct" access. You'll dial whatever the toll-free number
happens to be, to access the platform of the carrier of your choice.

Even the "domestic sent-paid toll" prefix, whether it is '0+', '1+' or
anything else, shouldn't matter to you if you aren't at the phone line
that YOU are paying for! Of course, it might happen to be that the
toll-free number "itself" has to first be prefixed with a 0 or 1, as
in the 1+800/888/etc. in the NANP, or in many other countries, the '0'
before the 800 (but always written as a block, 0800-), that prefix
being the same as a "toll-indicating/accepting" or "out-of-home-area-
code" access prefix.  Even a UIFN number might be your "home country
direct" access number, but the carrier issuing you the card/account
will inform you of the access numbers including ALL needed digits, to
use FROM the country you are visiting ... i.e., you might be using a
UIFN number as 00800+etc. from one country, and it could be the "same"
UIFN home-country direct number from the NANP but as 011+800-etc.

If you are buying a "prepaid" type of card for placing calls, even if
you have to dial a "prefix" to indicate that you are then dialing a
toll-free number to access the card platform, the instructions that
come with the card will indicate what is to be dialed. You don't
really have to "know" what that the sent-paid toll prefix might happen
to be the access digit(s) for placing calls to toll-free numbers.

And, if your "host" *PERMITS* you to place domestic calls or
international calls "sent-paid" to HIS (or her) line at home (or from
work, if the PBX or individual work lines are "unrestricted"), then
that is *THEIR* choice, and they would probably tell you to dial 011+
before the country-code/etc.  if calling from the NANP.

And then, if you choose to carry your own wireless phone with you on
your overseas travels, you probably have an international calling and
roaming plan. And as has been mentioned here several times, many GSM
phones have a way for you to indicate a "PLUS" (+) symbol as part of
entering/keying your destination dial-string, a leading '+' symbol
tells the phone OR the cellular switch that the keyed destination
number digits are strictly in the full worldwide format. You don't
even have to "know" what the IDDD access prefix happens to be from the
calling country you are in/visiting!

NOBODY should be "expecting" that the NANP "adopt" in parallel, or
worse completely change over, to 00+ for IDDD sent-paid (or even
special billing). If you don't "pay" for that line, then it is NONE of
your business WHAT codes happen to be used! (Of course, most of us ARE
"telephone geeks" who are INTERESTED in what different countries of
the world might use, but it should only be simply a matter of interest
and curiousity, and NOT to demand that we must change).

Actually, "special billing" services, traditionally from the NANP
dialed as 0+ (for intra-NANP domestic, where the area code / ten-digit
NANP number does *not* begin with '0' or'1') or 01+ (for IDDD, and
since you can't call intra-NANP this way, the country code does *NOT*
begin with '0' or '1') ... it is BETTER these days for one to place
ALL card or special billing calls NOT as 0+/01+, but rather via a
1-800/888/etc. "dialup" to the carrier's platform -- for the CARRIER
of YOUR choice, preferably the carrier who issued you the card which
you probably have a savings/discount plan for!

Even when using 101-XXXX+ 'CIC' codes for indicating your carrier on
0+/01+ dialing, you still can expect routing/service AND billing/rate/
charging "surprises". Using the toll-free access numbers indicated by
your carrier on the back of your card to access their card/operator
menu platform, you are probably "better off" with all of the private
payphones, PBX operator "services" (hotels/motels/hospitals/etc), and
even cellular systems trying to route you to who THEY want to route
you to (and bill you thru) on traditionally dialed 0+/01+.

That's one of the reasons why AT&T is most certainly marketing
1-800-CALL-ATT for using the AT&T calling card when away from your
home phone and placing "toll" calls, originating from the US and
Canada ... (Hopefully, one makes certain to LISTEN to the
branding/prompting/menu/etc when using 1-800- type dial-ups, due to
the SLEAZE operator entities who want you to "fat-finger" dial, but
that's another story!)


Mark J. Cuccia
New Orleans LA

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:22:41 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


Linc Madison <nobody@example.com> contributed the following:

> For that matter, when is the U.K. going to change over to the
> international standard that says that you drive on the right side of
> the road? That is a difference that is "unnecessary, expensive, and
> dangerous." How many accidents are caused every year by people from
> right-drive countries in driving left-drive countries, or vice-versa?

I believe that there is going to be a trial where bus and truck
traffic in the UK will start using the RHS of the roads and if proved
successful, cars will follow at a later time.  :-)


Regards,

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: SL-1 Incoming Cot Call Routing
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:22:42 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


rgpnyc@yahoo.com (Rich) contributed the following:

> I have been trying to figure this one out, but have been unable to
> find a solution.

> Currently our system handles incoming calls via T1 and outgoing calls
> via several cots. The problem that I have is that when someone places
> a call, the number that shows and registers in the caller ID is the
> cot number and not the actual DN. There has been several occassions
> where a prank call has been placed and the individual calls back the
> cot number. The cot number is setup to route to the attendant. I have
> been trying to change this for the last two days. Is there a way to
> route to a partuicular DN or a RAN route?

If someone using your PBX is making "prank" calls then why wouldn't you
want to be told about them by letting your attendant answer them?

You should then make a note of the outgoing COT and investigate the
SMDR records to find out who in your organisation is abusing the
telephone system.

BTW, I believe you can route individual COTS to DN's on a SL-1, but I
can't remember how it is done, (I think I've seen it done for incoming
Fax numbers).


Regards,

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 19:56:20 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Nextel Targets Industrial Sector With Two New Motorola


     Nextel Targets the Industrial Sector with Two New Motorola
     Handsets That Adhere to Military Standards for Durability
     - Dec 11, 2002 12:13 PM (BusinessWire)

RESTON, Va.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 11, 2002--Nextel Communications,
Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL) today unveiled two new phones, the Motorola i35s
and the GPS-enabled Motorola i58sr.

    Both handsets have been designed with a focus on durability in
order to meet the needs of customers in industrial sectors such as
construction and public safety. In addition, both models offer
non-slip rubber grips, and adhere to Military Standards 810 C/D/E for
resistance to dust, shock and vibration, for additional protection in
harsh working environments.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30496192

------------------------------

From: George Mitchell <george@coventry.m5p.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 16:59:44 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


John Higdon wrote:

> Brands used to mean something. Companies were founded, they created
> products, and they identified them as unique with brand names. Today,
> as a general rule, products are created and manufactured in nameless,
> faceless foreign labs and factories and sold in bulk to a marketing
> company, which puts its brand on it.

Certainly more true than it used to be, but there are still some brands
that mean something.  The only example that comes to mind, offhand, is
Hershey.

What I've noticed lately is a correlation between a company buying the
rights to name a sports arena, followed within a couple of years by
severe financial trouble at the company ...


-- George Mitchell (obfuscated email address)

------------------------------

From: PETERS MARK <mpeters@wideopenwest.com>
Subject: Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 20:27:55 -0600


The entertainment industry wants cases involving file sharing with a
non-US firm held in California court under US laws. What is sauce for
the goose should be sauce for the gander.

In article <telecom22.174.1@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

>      - Dec 9, 2002 09:07 PM (Reuters)

> CANBERRA, Dec 10 (Reuters) - Australia's highest court ruled on
> Tuesday that a defamation case sparked by a story on a U.S Web site
> could be heard in Australia, opening a legal minefield for web
> publishers over which libel laws they must follow.

>     The landmark ruling that an article published by Dow Jones & Co
> (NYSE:DJ) was subject to Australian law -- because it was downloaded
> in Australia -- is being watched by media firms as it could set a
> precedent over where Internet publication occurs.

>      - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30464648

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 12 02:40:35 2002
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Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 02:40:35 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #178

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 12 Dec 2002 02:40:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 178

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Replay it Again, Sam (Monty Solomon)
    Denmark Bills Users for Downloads (Monty Solomon)
    Helping Phone Line Quality in BFE (news082702@mallet.mailshell.com)
    Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS (BHAX)
    Re: Off-topic, but ... (KimBrennan)
    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (John R. Levine)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Joseph)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Southwestern Bell Phone Magazine From 1926 (TELECOM Digest Editor)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 01:19:35 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Replay it Again, Sam


Personal video recorders already have Hollywood running scared. Now 
Microsoft is pushing a new computer that will make trading TV shows 
as easy as using ... Napster.

By Farhad Manjoo

Dec. 9, 2002  |  "Like Mr. Ed," says Craig Newmark, "I never speak 
until I have something to say." It's a crisp fall morning in San 
Francisco, and Newmark, sipping coffee at his neighborhood cafe, is 
in the middle of a long discussion of the ethics involved in watching 
television. He's invoked TV's talking horse to explain his fight with 
TV's fat cats: He's suing the media companies whose executives have 
been calling people like him -- people who use personal video 
recorders, or PVRs, such as TiVo and ReplayTV -- "thieves."

But Newmark, the founder of Craig's List, one of the most popular 
community sites on the Web, wants to talk about more than just 
television. He prefers to focus on "fairness," a concept that is dear 
to him, and that he says ought to be at the heart of not only TV but 
the distribution of all art. Having been indirectly accused by 
entertainment industry executives and attorneys of "copyright 
infringement" simply for using his beloved ReplayTV, Newmark has had 
reason, unlike many Americans, to think about whether the way he 
watches TV is "fair."

Is he being unfair if he sets his ReplayTV to record an episode of 
"The West Wing," one of his favorite shows, so he can watch it later? 
Is Newmark "stealing" from David Letterman -- "my TV pal" -- if he 
sets his Replay to skip the ads on "The Late Show"? And are artists 
really going hungry, and is Newmark really killing an industry, if, 
once in a while, he transfers some of the shows he records on his 
ReplayTV to his notebook computer, so he can watch TV while he's 
traveling?

http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/12/09/pvr/

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:19:57 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Denmark Bills Users for Downloads


By Peter Rojas
02:00 AM Dec. 11, 2002 PT

A group affiliated with the Danish music, film and software 
industries has been sending out invoices to users of peer-to-peer 
file-sharing networks like Kazaa and eDonkey, demanding payment for 
downloaded copies of songs, movies or video games.

Earlier this year, AntiPiratGruppen (Anti-Piracy Group) began 
tracking the activities of Danish users of file-sharing networks, and 
then contacting the appropriate Internet service providers demanding 
users' names and addresses.

Late last month, with contact information in hand, the group began 
mailing out invoices, charging $8 per album, $25 per movie and $40 
per video game that appeared in a user's shared folder. The group 
threatened invoice recipients with legal action should the sum 
demanded remain unpaid.

http://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,56717,00.html

------------------------------

Subject: Helping Phone Line Quality in BFE
From: news082702@mallet.mailshell.com
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 22:00:00 GMT


I hope someone can point me in the right direction for getting useful
advice on this matter.

My girlfriend lives on a farm several miles out of town, near 
Punxsutawney, PA.  For several years, we've tried at various times to 
get her internet service at her home.  Invariably, we can never get any 
modems to handshake on her phoneline.  I suspect its poor line quality, 
but not being a phone line expert, I'm not entirely sure.

We've tried a wide variety of modems (none of them WinModems), and
have tried various baud rates as well, thinking slower speeds might
accomodate a connection.  Sadly, that had no effect.

We've tried to connect to remote modems both local to the area as well
as long distance (both via 800 toll free, and via toll calls).  This
didn't seem to make any difference either.

We've also tried a "line filter" (I think that's the name for it) that
was gotten at a local Radio Shack and goes inline between the computer
and the wall jack.

Consistently, when trying to dial out, the other end will answer, and
then the modems will squeal and chirp back and forth at each other
until the connection attempt times out, never able to establish a
proper handshake.

We've had the phone company out to the residence and they did some
stuff to the phone box on the outside of her house, but it didn't seem
to make any difference.

Unfortunately, $$$ prevent her from trying one of the satellite-only
based internet access services that have come around in the past
several years.

So ... I'm wondering two things:

1)  Is there anything we can do at her end to try and improve phone line 
conditions so the connection will succeed?

2)  Is there something we can say to the phone company that will 
convince them to do something to improve the line conditions?

Your assistance is appreciated!!!

------------------------------

From: BHAX <bhax5000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 00:03:47 GMT


I have a Norstar+ Compact ICS that I want to add voicemail to. Is the
NVM 4.0 just an upgrade card or is it a seperate system?


Thanks,

BHAX

------------------------------

From: kimbrennan@aol.comfrtz.com (KimBrennan)
Date: 11 Dec 2002 22:53:24 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Off-Topic, But ...


Our esteemed moderator scribes:

> The oldest civilizations in the world lasted a few hundred years before
> they were detroyed. How long did the Roman empire last?

The Romans managed to migrate out of Rome itself and into Byzantium.
In that sense the "Roman" empire lasted for nearly 1800 years (300 BC
to around 1500AD).

The Chinese empire lasted for longer. There were several changes at
the top, but since the real power in China was the local governors,
the changes at the top at little influence on most of the populace.

But your point is well taken. The Western Roman Empire got arrogant
and then overrun. The Eastern Roman Empire, on the other paw learned
out to accomodate itself to its neighbors (much to the consternation
of later Western European rulers).

The danger that the US faces is internal. The last few years have seen
people give up many if not all of their rights to privacy and freedom
of expression. The laws clamping down on the Internet (returning to
topic) are just one level of that loss.

"I'm sorry, all my money is tied up in currency."
W.C.Fields

------------------------------

Date: 12 Dec 2002 00:17:19 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> I've NEVER had Call Waiting and don't miss it AT ALL!

On one of my lines I have forward-on-busy to voice mail, which gets
rid of telemarketers pretty well.  It's only $3.95/mo.

But on my other line I have a wonderful feature that I refer to as
Call Defer.  If someone tries to call me while I'm already on the
phone, Call Defer automatically activates and alerts the caller via a
special intermittent tone that they'll be able to enjoy my full and
uninterrupted attention if they call back later.  Remarkably, this
feature is provided by my phone company at no charge.

Perhaps if we tell more people about it, they'll get the hint.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 21:57:06 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:02:22 GMT, Richard D G Cox
<Richard@example.com> wrote:

> But there is one overriding reason for having standardisation and that
> is the increasing use of the Internet.  Web pages more commonly show
> people complete numbers to dial, and for that they have to include the
> international prefix.  In other words, it is more important for people
> to be able to GIVE their OWN numbers in a format that can be dialled
> universally, than to avoid changing formats when you (physcially)
> visit a different country.

But there is *already* a way to show numbers without any confusion.
Write numbers in the format that the ITU recommends i.e. +country code
area code number e.g. +44 20 7654 3210 or +31 20 654 3210.  If people
are educated that + means put your international access code before
the number there would be no ambiguity at all.  I'd bet that most
people in Europe and even in the UK know what this means.  North
Americans probably wouldn't know, but writing a number as +1 311 555
2368 would probably not confuse North Americans as they'd probably
think that someone just "meant" to write it as 1-311-555-2368 which is
an acceptable way to write the number.

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 22:04:38 -0800


In article <telecom22.178.17@telecom-digest.org>, George Mitchell
<george@coventry.m5p.com> wrote:

> Certainly more true than it used to be, but there are still some brands
> that mean something.  The only example that comes to mind, offhand, is
> Hershey.

Even Hershey bought up a bunch of national brands that have no more
distinction in that they are now merely part of the Hershey
conglomerate.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 02:07:30 EST
From: TELECOM Digest Editor <ptownson@telecom-digest.org>
Subject: Southwestern Bell Telephone Magazine From 1926


 From our Archives, an interesting article which first appeared in
the Digest on August 18, 1993. This was an industry magazine from
SWB Telephone Company in 1926.  I hope you enjoy it.

PAT

   To: comp-dcom-telecom@uunet.UU.NET
   Path: cats.ucsc.edu!haynes
   From: haynes@cats.ucsc.edu (Jim Haynes)
   Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
   Subject: Telephony in 1926, Part 1 of ???
   Date: 18 Aug 1993 06:19:46 GMT
   Organization: University of California, Santa Cruz
   Lines: 200
   Message-Id: <24shm2INNhg9@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
   Nntp-Posting-Host: hobbes.ucsc.edu
   Status: RO
   Organization: University of California; Santa Cruz

I was recently given a copy of the Southwestern Bell employee magazine
"Southwestern Telephone News", issue of October 1926, which was Volume
13, No. 10 and hence must have started publication about 1913.  This
article will be a summary of the contents; perhaps I'll type in or
review particular articles later.

The front cover shows a cable splicer hanging from a strand as he
splices an underground cable to an aerial cable in Dallas.

Repeated several times througout the issue is, "New Long Distance
rates and practices went into effect on October 1st.  Pamphlets giving
full information on these changes are available for all employees.
Study the rates carefully so that you can answer the questions of
subscribers."  I remember this attitude, that all employees should be
prepared to represent the company to the public, was later embodied in
a slogan, "To the public _you_ are the telephone company," that was
constantly presented to employees.

On page 2 is a photograph of sheep with their heads in the grass, and
an amusig caption: "Sheep (Eating) In July, our explanation that the
folks in the frontspiece were stacking wheat brought a protest from
Kansas that they were not stacking but were shocking wheat.  This time
we take no chances.  Grazing, as we remember, is the right term, but
we are not sheepherders. (Texas panhandle, please note.)"

The first article is a bio of Charles P. Cooper, former president of
Ohio Bell who was just elected vice-president of AT&T.

Next there are five pages with pictures reporting on a Telephone
Pioneers meeting in New York City.  Among other activities they
visited AT&T headquarters, Bell Labs, and New York Telephone
headquarters and were greeted by executives of those companies.  The
highlight was an address by Thomas A. Watson, who told of his
experiences as a colleague of Alexander Graham Bell.  This was
followed by a demonstration of talking movies, including one depicting
the invention of the telephone and narrated by Watson.

Then there is an article "Efficient and Courteous" by an anonymous
"counterman".  He tells of receiving a letter of commendation from a
customer.  Even though he had had to turn down the customer's request
for service he had fully explained why there was a shortage of
facilities in the customer's area, and the problems of the company in
extending its lines.

Then the medical director of AT&T writes to those who have just
returned from vacations, urging them to use their spare time during
the week as a "vacation all year."  He suggests they get out of doors,
do the essential chores, of course, but do something recreational.
" ... forget as far as possible that you ever worked for the Telephone
Company."

The telephone exhibit at the Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition
is described, with a reminder that the telephone was first exhibited
at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia 50 years earlier.  The
1926 exhibit includes a showing of motion pictures, two of which are
talking.  One of these features Thomas A. Watson [and is presumably
the same film that was shown to the Pioneers]; and the other
"contrasts the noisy operating room and crude apparatus of the
eighties, when boys were operators, with the central office of the
present."

I guess in those days AT&T stock was marketed through telephone
offices, as there is an article about how an AT&T rights offering was
handled.  There are accounts of company employees persuading the
public to buy stock, and also of people who threw away the rights
documents, not realizing they had monetary value.

There's a short item about telephone operators assisting when there
was an explosion at a high school, and another showing the first
installation of a P.A. system in a school, with switching so that
music or voice can be had in any combination of rooms.

Then there is the second part of an article reprinted from _Telephony_
by an operator, Manta J. Elder, about her experiences.  There were
annual floods when the Marais-des-Cygnes overran its banks near
Ottawa, Kansas.  Many operators lived across the river from the
telephone office and had to cross the river in canoes and stay at the
office so they would be available.  Also severe winters when the
streets were impassable to vehicles and the company sent horses to the
residence of each operator to bring them to work.

Sleet storms in February took lines down, so things were very quiet at
the switchboard until service was restored; and then everybody wanted
to use the telephone.  She tells of working the last day at an old
switchboard before cutover to a new one in a new office.  "The next
day I went by the old office, and my feet naturally led me up the old
stairway.  If I had known that I should see the salvaging force at
their work, I would never had have the courage to enter the old room.
The board was already sadly wrecked.  It seemed to me that I was
looking upon something almost human, which was being made to suffer
after years of patient and loving service to a public which now gives
it no thought.

     "As I walked on toward my home, I fell to thinking of the many
     and varied messages that had been carried through that old
     public servant.  The first news of special interest to all people
     handled through its channels was the news of Admiral Dewey's
     victory at Manila Bay, which occurred about three weeks after
     the installation of the board.

     "Service began on this old switchboard June 13, 1898, and
     except for one hour during President McKinley's funeral, until
     December, 1915, it was a living part of the community it so
     faithfully served."

She goes on to tell of the World War, and of the influenza epidemic.
Says that in earlier times the telephone operators often complained
that they were not appreciated by the public, but at the time of
writing most people are truly appreciative of their services.
A little of the history of the company, which was originally the
Kansas City Telephone company, called the "Home" Company; at the
time of abandonment of the old switchboard the "Home" and "Bell"
companies were consolidated under the name of "The Kansas Telephone
Company", in the spring of 1915.  On January 1, 1926, the company
was transferred to Southwestern Bell.

Then there are three pages of managerial personnel changes, with
some portraits.  Then an article about formation of the Charles S.
Gleed chapter of Telephone Pioneers in Kansas City, and an article
about the switchboard in St. Louis being extremely busy in the
aftermath of the St. Louis Cardinals winning the National League
pennant.

A page of short items: Clemenceau quoted on the need for technical
experts to be aware of matters outside the scope of their expertise;
a comment on the article by "a counterman"; an article about the
recent AT&T stock issue; and a repeat of the item about new long
distance rates and practices.  

Four pages with pictures about Bell Telephone Laboratores, and
some unrelated pictures of employees enjoying their summer
vacations.

Two pages about Texas beginning a new billing method: instead
of billing all customers on the same day of the month they will
spread the billing dates throughout the month to smooth out
the workload.

Two pages about handling mail in the headquarters mail room,
the need for good addresses, and the problem of customers sending
cash in the mail when paying their bills; an average of $15
a day is found in the mail room when the supervisor has to open
inadequately addressed mail.

Then a rather technical article, with schematic diagram, of a
circuit to simplify cutting phantom transpositions. (When a
phantom circuit is added to two existing circuits it is necessary
to alter the way the wires are transposed on the poles.  This must
be done without interrupting service on the exiting circuits any
longer than necessary.)

Two pages of service records, including portraits of seven men
who have worked a total of 185 years.

One page about the "first annual" Watermelon Festival in Hope, AR.

An article about keeping score on collection work; teams get
points for minimizing the need to communicate with subscribers
to get them to pay their bills.

Photographs of the new Norman, OK office, and an open house for
visitors.  Suggestions for Halloween costumes (illustrations) and two
pages of illustrations of ladies' fashion suggestions.  A page of
cartoons by "Stack", with a Halloween theme.

Three pages telling where every construction crew is working and what
jobs they are working on.  Some photos, including a cable splicer and
his helper with what appears to be a push cart containing their tools
and supplies.  A page with a map of the company's territory, showing
the locations of all lost-time accidents for the year.  Four pages of
social news: parties, retirements, contests won, other activities.
"Anyone at St.  Louis Toll who wants a thrill, should let Miss Hogan
take them riding in her Ford.  She misses other cars by a fender."

A page "What I Did Today" containing stories by operators of how they
assisted the public.  A page of poetry written by telephone people.

Inside back cover, a list of the principal management officers of the
company and their titles.  Back cover, an AT&T advertisement.  This
one shows operators being delivered to their office in a truck in a
howling blizzard; and the text tells how people take the telephone for
granted, how different life would be without it, and how 300,000
telephone people work to maintain dependable service.


haynes@cats.ucsc.edu
haynes@cats.bitnet

"Ya can talk all ya wanna, but it's dif'rent than it was!"
"No it aint!  But ya gotta know the territory!"
        Meredith Willson: "The Music Man"


------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #178
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 12 15:52:10 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
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	Thu, 12 Dec 2002 15:52:10 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 15:52:10 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #179

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 12 Dec 2002 15:52:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 179

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Vulnerability Report For Linksys Devices (Monty Solomon)
    Quick Prosecutions in Horse Racing Scam (Monty Solomon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (Scott Dorsey)
    Determining Cell Phone System Coverage (Rick Wessman)
    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Gordon S. Hlavenka)
    Ravings, was Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of the World (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: George Gilder: Why I Trust ... (Dale Neiburg)
    NEC VOIP is Making a Good Impression (pbxman101@yahoo.com)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Ron Bean)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Alan Burkitt-Gray)
    Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost (Paul Coxwell)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 03:56:01 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Vulnerability Report For Linksys Devices


                   CORE Security Technologies
            Vulnerability Report For Linksys Devices

Many Linksys' network appliances have a remote administration and
configuration interface via HTTP, either from the local network,
or, if it's enabled, from any host across the internet.
The implementation of the embedded HTTP server presents several
different exploitable vulnerabilities, some of them allow an
unauthorized user to gain control of the appliance, some let an
attacker reboot it, and some are of an unknown severity.

http://www.corest.com/common/showdoc.php?idx=263&idxseccion=10

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 08:53:31 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Quick Prosecutions in Horse Racing Scam


Quick Prosecutions in Horse Racing Scam
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. (AP) -- With one guilty plea Wednesday and another 
expected, the prosecution of three college buddies is ending less 
than two months after suspicions were raised by a $3 million payoff 
at the Breeders' Cup.

Glen DaSilva, a technology management consultant from New York,
admitted in federal court Wednesday that he had made about $200,000
through two conspiracies: one that used bet-processing computers to
alter wagers and one that duplicated other horse players' winning
tickets.

The three former fraternity brothers charged in the scheme were 
caught, DaSilva's lawyer said, because, ``These guys are amateurs. 
They're really not cut out for a life of crime.''

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/sports/AP-RAC-Betting-Probe.html

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 09:08:56 EST
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding


> Brand names today are meaningless. Marketing types may think that the
> public puts stock in brands, but more and more people are waking up to
> the insignificance of brand names. When SBC runs a spot that talks
> about how it built the local telephone network, we all laugh. The
> network was built by the old AT&T, and then modernized by a California
> company, Pacific Telesis. SBC simply handed over cash for a going
> business. It built nothing. I do not credit Texans for doing anything
> in California, unless it would be for our current state budget deficit
> after cleaning our clock with energy scams.

The same thing is happening here.

I've seen references along the lines of how BT (British Telecom)
"built and developed" the STD network in the 1960s.  It must have been
quite an achievement for them, seeing as BT didn't exist back then!

Even the well-known London landmark, the Post Office Tower, was renamed the 
BT Tower.


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well that is similar also to here in
the USA where Sprint bought United Telephone Company (or the other
way around, who knows) then promptly declared they had 'more than a
century of experience in telecommunications. United *did* have more
than a century at being a telco, in the northern part of Kansas in
many/most non-Bell areas, such as Junction City. Of course, Sprint 
did not bother to explain that little 'technicality' when they began
their 'more than a century' advertising.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Date: 12 Dec 2002 13:29:30 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


Chris N Acuma <acuma@aztec.asu.edu> wrote:

> I SUSPECT THE ATM'S ARE EQUIPPED WITH EITHER CELL PHONES OR SOME OTHER
> FORM OF RADIO GEAR TO ALLOW THEM TO VERIFY BANK BALANCES.

> FIRST DOES ANYBODY KNOW HOW THESE PORTABLE ATM TALK TO THEIR REMOTE
> COMPUTERS?

> AND SECOND IF THEY USE RADIO WAVES I SUSPECT THATS AN OPEN INVITATION
> FOR FRAUD. ANY COMMENTS ON THAT?

These systems do indeed use standard modems operating over cellphones,
with triple DES encryption, just like the normal modems used for
wireline ATM machines.

So, intercepting communications won't buy you any more than just
tapping into the phone line of a wireline ATM, which is pretty much
nothing.

They are pretty secure.  Unfortunately every time I have seen them used
at festivals they had all sorts of mechanical problems, since the money
dispensing mechanisms weren't really intended to withstand the kind of
vibration that putting them on the road produces.

scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

Subject: Determining Cell Phone System Coverage
From: Rick Wessman <Rick.Wessman@oracle.com>
Organization: Oracle Corporation, Redwood Shores, CA
Date: 20 Mar 2002 08:26:10 -0500


We live near Rochester, NY and currently use Sprint PCS. The coverage
is spotty, especially in more rural areas. We would like to switch to
another service, but would like to make sure (at least as much as
possible) that the coverage will be better.

Is there some resource that lists the towers used by the various
services? I'm hoping that that will help to tell us how good a
service's coverage is.

Thanks,

Rick

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 13:03:11 -0600
From: Gordon S. Hlavenka <nospam@crashelex.com>
Organization: Crash Electronics, Inc.
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers


Gail M. Hall wrote:

> What is it about Call Waiting that seems to trap people into interrupting
> EVERY CALL to deal with that other person??!!!!

> If a call, even a local call is so important to you and you don't want
> to interrupt it, then DON'T answer the other call if you have Call
> Waiting!

I can solve this problem with two words:  "Busy signal"

Any time Call Waiting kicks in on any call, it's obnoxious.  Why
should I pay extra to be annoyed?  So I don't.  If I'm on the phone
when you call, you'll get a busy signal.  An old-school, deprecated,
luddite busy signal.

If you need to take emergency calls, get a pager or voicemail.  Call
waiting is a pox on society.


Gordon S. Hlavenka               O-             nospam@crashelex.com
                               Burma!

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 11:29:13 -0700
Subject: Ravings, was Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

> What is it about Call Waiting that seems to trap people into interrupting
> EVERY CALL to deal with that other person??!!!!

> Can't you punch a key or something to cause the Call Waiting beeps to
> stop and give the caller a busy signal so it would let you go on with
> your long-distance calls uninterrupted?

No.  Yes, if you've initiated the call, there's a code you can punch
in at the beginning of the call to turn off call-waiting.  In this
case, I had received the call.  Any incoming calls would get ring
incoming calls via call-waiting (ie: when a call is already in
progress) so I didn't know who was calling -- but I WAS expecting one
important call.  My intention was to quickly take that call and
inform them I'd call back, then resume my long-distance call (which
my friend was paying for -- from the UK, in fact).

> I've been on the paying end of long-distance calls, and INVARIABLY if
> that other call beep comes in I get the "Oh, there's another call
> coming in.  I'll be right back."

> I've even been on the non-paying end of the long-distance call, and
> the same thing happens.  The caller, paying for the minutes I am on
> hold, is so trapped by that Call Waiting feature they seem to have no
> choice!

And what's the problem with waiting 30 seconds or less while someone
informs their second caller that they'll call back?  That's called
courtesy, as opposed to just ignoring the caller and letting them
assume I'm not at home and/or am ignoring them.

> I agree with Joey that the bank's telemarketer did not handle this
> call well at all.  Any sales person should know not to argue with a
> customer.

Further, this girl initiated the arguing.

> I suspect that the bank's sales caller does not actually work for the
> bank but more likely works for some contractor that the bank has hired
> to make marketing calls.  I think a real bank sales person would not
> have let things deteriorate so quickly.  S/He could have offered to
> call again at a more convenient time or offered to send information in
> the mail about the offer.  That's what our local KeyBank people do.

Normally I would agree with you.  However, I frequently call the
CIBC's 1-800 number to do telephone banking and/or to make inquiries,
and inevitably, at the conclusion of the call, when I'm done and am
saying goodbye, the droid at the other end tries to get me to hang on
the line while they sell me some new service.  In other words, their
regular phone staff are also trained to telemarket, so it would seem
to me to be highly unlikely that the CIBC, having invested time and
money into training THESE people to telemarket, would then choose to
outsource their cold-calling telemarketing.  But, of course, this is
just speculation.

> On the other hand, I think Joey should have said to her politely and
> firmly that he was on another "important" call at the moment and not
> mentioned the "no call" request at that moment.  The idea is to
> disconnect from the sales rep *as soon as possible* and GET BACK to
> your interrupted call.

I was both polite and firm when I interrupted her sales pitch with the
words "I do not accept telemarketing calls.  Please add me to your do
not call list".  The problem was that I could only ever get halfway
through that statement before she would interrupt, in an almost
shrieking tone, to deny she was a telemarketer.  I remained both
polite and firm throughout the call.  Every time an opening presented,
I began to repeat the entire phrase "I do not accept telemarketing
calls.  Please add me to your do not call list".  Most people would
have got the message: I am not responding to anything you say in your
defence, I'm repeating my same line over and over -- it's USELESS to
argue with me.  This girl didn't figure that out.

As to telling her I was on another important call, I see your point
but I stand on principle: what I was doing at the moment her call
came in is immaterial.  Her call was not welcome and would profit
neither her nor CIBC, and it wouldn't have mattered if I had just
been sitting there staring at the phone or in the middle of the
biggest business deal of the century or furiously masturbating.  I
shouldn't have to make excuses to put off somebody that I wouldn't
talk to even if I didn't have an excuse.

Come to think of it, that would be a REALLY funny thing to say to a
telemarketer.  "Sorry, can't talk, I'm masturbating".  ROFLMAO!

> Remember, too, that there are scammers out there who pretend to be
> from your bank or phone company but really are not.  So I would not
> want to get mad at the bank or my phone company if they are victims of
> a scam along with me.

This girl had information that, presumably, only my bank should have
had.

> I hope Joey has not done too much damage to his reputation by sending
> off that angry e-mail!  I think he would have been better off to talk
> to a local bank manager or representative that he KNOWS actually works
> for the bank and tell them what happened.  Then he can ask who in
> authority at the bank he can write to (on paper with his own
> signature) to tell what happened and ask for the change in the
> call/no-call request.

I have a better reputation with the CIBC than I probably do here.  :-)
And really, most people's dealings with their bank nowadays (for those
who live in big cities that is - this wouldn't include folks like Pat
who actually SEE their banker once in a while) is quite impersonal.
When I call CIBC telebanking, I'm talking to someone in Montreal - a
place that would take me about three and a half days of non-stop
driving to visit (I'm in Calgary, a few hours north of Montana).  The
emailed reply I got from them came from a woman even further away, in
Nova Scotia.  I opened my bank account at my then-local branch 17
years ago -- I have since set foot in the place EXACTLY ONCE.
Interestingly, it was to update the signature on my signature card --
it had changed a bit over the years and that caused a cheque I wrote
to be dishonoured.

So in terms of "my reputation" ... exactly who am I trying to impress?
At worst, there mightb be a notation in a file somewhere saying that
I'm a loud-mouth troublemaker, but for the most part I'm just another
number in the system.  If I were Pat, and had to deal with my banker
IN PERSON on a regular basis, I might be more worried about "my
reputation" vis-a-vis my relationship with the bank - certainly I'd
have been a bit more diplomatic.

I've found, though, that when dealing with a massive bureaucracy, it's
the squeaky wheel that gets the grease.  Being diplomatic, and using
phrases like "I am deeply concerned" rather than "I'm fed up!"  or
"I'm pissed off!" tends to (and I'm paraphrasing George Carlin here)
squeeze the life out of your language, making it dry and sterile and
thus IGNORABLE.  You may disagree, but my experience shows this to be
true.

> E-mail is not very secure.  Giving out too much personal information
> in e-mail is risky.  That's why I think sending a paper letter would
> be better.

What I sent were the last 4-digits of each of my two credit cards, to
confirm that I was who I said I was.  I agree: email is insecure.

Then Pat wrote:

> I agree with Gail that Joey *should have* handled the call differently
> but some telemarketers are so ignorant the only thing they understand
> is a rough bark.

As I said earlier, I never actually raised my voice or got weird with
her.  I just kept repeating my phrase like a mantra.  Sorry I didn't
make that more clear.

> I had some calls a couple days ago like that. The
> calls tripped the privacy manager condition, and 'pressing 1' to hear
> the callers name got me some telemarketer's name and number. I chose
> to respond by 'pressing 3' to have a pre-recorded message delivered to
> the caller saying 'I do not take telemarketing calls, please remove
> this number from your list'. I then hang up, and within about one
> minute more or less the phone rang again. It was Privacy Manager
> calling again, with the same person this time recording their 'name'
> as 'I am not selling anything'. I figured what the heck, let's see
> what the lady is doing if not selling anything. It turned out she
> was 'taking a survey of long distance carriers' and offering a free
> month of her carrier. After damning her to hell I slammed the phone
> down again.

Yeah, this is their latest trick.  Even the door-to-door people are
doing it.  At the office I work at, we have a "no soliciting" sign on
the door.  Often, I see them walk up, see the sign, and carry on PAST
our door.  But a few just waltz right in.  I usually stop them, with a
SMILE, and say "sorry, we're not interested, and we have a 'no
soliciting' sign there on the door" and I point towards it.  It's not
at eye-level so it can be missed, and often I'll get a "oh, I'm
terribly sorry, I didn't see the sign" response and everything's cool.
But sometimes I get the hot-shot who figures he can make the sale
despite the roadblocks he faces, and that is their latest trick: to
claim that they're not "soliciting".  Why they bother, I have no idea:
I've already made it clear that I'm absolutely not interested in
whatever it is he's selling, and now he's pissed me off.  Yeah, that's
a good way to persuade people.  :-)

Anyways, what I do now is this: the very moment they claim they're not
soliciting, I say "hang on a sec", reach behind me, and pull out a
pre-printed page, and hand it to them.  They read the following text:

          Definition Of "Soliciting"
          --------------------------

1) To seek to obtain - by persuasion, entreaty, or formal application
   - trade or charity.
2) To petition persistently; importune.
3) To entice or incite to evil or illegal action.
4) To approach or accost (a person) with an offer of sexual services.

If you are here for any of these purposes, we are not interested,
thanks.

I've handed out eight of these so far in the last year.  Seven of
them just sorta shrugged and walked out (and all seven of them took
the sheet with them).  An eighth guy, with enlarged testicles, again
started the denial line about how he wasn't actually selling
anything, he was just here to inform me of this, that, and the other.

I interrupted him and said "Yeah, but look at #2.  You're petitioning
me persistently, and you've importuned me".  I half expected him to
ask me to define "importune" cuz he looked kinda puzzled.  Then I
guess he finally realized that even if he won the argument, he'd lost
the war.  He turned around and walked out the door.  :-)

Don't get me wrong: politeness works most of the time.  It's the
rat-bastards who won't take no for an answer that require stronger
measures.  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The bank I use, although a branch of
a larger operation -- Commerce Bank, N.A. really is a small town sort
of operation. But next door to it is an even smaller bank, 'First
National Bank of Independence'. They have six full time employees, 
which includes the branch of the bank in Elk City, Kansas. My branch
bank, Commerce Bank, has seven or eight full time employees. It is not
uncommon for people to stand around at the teller's line talking to
the two ladies on duty there. They report to the cashier; she in turn
reports to the manager as does the customer service person. I would
*never* want to do business again with a giant bank like First
National Bank of Chicago. I am *so glad* I got out of that town. 

Regards shaking off persistent solicitors: Just like in Chicago, the
Jehovah Witness people here are persistent solicitors. An aquaintence
of mine locally here has used that sexual innuendo line on the Jehovah
people when they come to call. 'Pardon me, you wil have to excuse me;
I am busy right now fu----- my wife.' (or masturbating, or getting
fu---- by my boyfriend, etc). The first couple times the Witnesses
heard that excuse, they apparently looked sort of askance. I guess it
does not phase them any longer. I guess all it got my friend was a
reputation as some sort of dreadful pervert and all the more in need
of being converted/'saved'. In small towns you know, everyone talks to
other people; even the Witnesses tell others in their church, etc, and
their other friends.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 09:09:10 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World 


> Understandable, only if you consider the wild mishmash of
> international prefix codes that USED to prevail across the world.  A
> consensus did emerge, and many countries - EVEN INCLUDING the UK! -
> agreed to throw away their proprietary prefixes and implement the
> proposed standard prefix.  Only a few countries disagreed.  The 19
> countries that Linc listed comprised most of them.

Maybe I've missed an issue of the Digest somewhere, as I don't remember 
seeing such a post from Linc.   ????

Still, 19 was used by France and its colonies/followers.   19 might seem an 
odd choice to telephone "outsiders," but was quite logical by French 
standards at it fitted into their other 1x service codes (operator, 
directory, emergency).

> Now to nit-pick ... there is no problem in the UK with Reading, as ALL
> numbers in Reading are in the formats (0)118 3xx xxxx/(0)118 9nx xxxx
> (where n#9) so as, according to WTNG - +83 and +89 are "Unassigned",
> there cannot possibly be any conflict.  I would have thought that Linc
> (of all people) would have known that, and so would have chosen a more
> appropriate example to quote - such as Leeds/Belgium (0113-2);-))

Reading numbers may at present be limited to 3xx and 9xx, but the
whole point of expanding the local numbers to 7-digits was to increase
capacity for the future.  That means that within a few years we almost
certainly *will* see other Reading prefixes.

> Also, there has never been a UK number range 0119, nor is there any
> scope to create one under what passes for UK current numbering policy!

0119 is a spare code at present, but there's no reason why it couldn't
be adopted when the next growing city is forced to migrate to 7-digit
numbering.  All the codes 0113 thru 0118 have been allocated, so I
wouldn't be surprised to see 0119 used in the not-too-dustant future.

As for "what passes for UK current numbering policy," I agree with
your sentiments entirely.  The mess that's been made of the network in
the last few years is just incredible!

> But there is one overriding reason for having standardisation and that
> is the increasing use of the Internet.  Web pages more commonly show
> people complete numbers to dial, and for that they have to include the
> international prefix.  In other words, it is more important for people

I take your point Richard, but there is already an accepted practice
to indicate international numbers.  You used it yourself at the bottom
of your post (+44 29).

> A "good" example of this occurred a few years ago - the time when the
> dial-a-porn trade was advertising phoney phone numbers which suggested
> that calls would route to Guyana (the callers were certainly CHARGED
> at the rate for calls to Guyana).  In most cases the people running
> the scam expected their calls to come from the USA, and so numbers
> were advertised on the webpages in the form "011 592 5xxxxx" - which
> was, to say the least, unhelpful for callers outside the NANPA.

> People in the UK saw webpages with these numbers, and started calling
> the numbers exactly as shown -- unaware that this was not exactly the
> providers' intention -- and so a small block of phone numbers serving
> the Beeston area of Nottingham started to receive some very odd phone
> calls ... at even odder hours of the day -- and night!

I'd say that this was very unfortunate for the people in Nottingham
who were disturbed by the calls, but I don't believe that national and
international telephone networks should be forced into expensive and
unnecessary changes just because a few sleaze merchants can't be
bothered to advertise their number properly.

Come to think of it, if so many people in the U.K. know that the IDDD
prefix is now 00, why did so many dial 011 592 in the belief that they
were calling Guyana?  Better yet, how about the ITU commiting itself
to ridding the world of this garbage once and for all?  (Yes,
different subject, I know!)


Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: Dale Neiburg <DNeiburg@npr.org>
Subject: Re: George Gilder: Why I Trust
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 09:59:51 -0500


In TD V22 #177 was written:


 >    George Gilder: Why I Trust Ken Lay
 >    - Dec 23, 2002 12:00 AM (Forbes Magazine)

>    Why I trust the most disgraced chief executive more than I
>    do the most reputable public servant.

I dunno ... but, George, I just **happen** to have some prime
waterfront real estate in South Carolina, available at a sacrifice
price if you act fast!

------------------------------

From: pbxman101@yahoo.com
Subject: NEC VOIP is Making a Good Impression
Reply-To: jcowing101@yahoo.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 15:34:29 GMT


TELEPHONY/CTI

VoIP shifts balance of power.
New contact center technology introduces a different legacy... [more]

A study in telephony evolution. 
A growing student body with an expanding campus complex demands
converged IP telephony system.

As the vice president for information systems and business services at
St. Petersburg College in southwest Florida, Conferlete Carney is
actively involved in the school's evolution. Since 1927, the two-year
junior college has grown into a full-fledged, four-year academic
institution, serving more than 17,000 students from 10 sites in the
Tampa Bay area. 

Yet, the college's migration to four-year status is not the only
evolutionary process Carney has witnessed. The college has begun a
four-phase program to move from its traditional time-division
multiplexing (TDM)-based telephony system into voice over Internet
protocol (VoIP), an environment that delivers voice, data and video
communications over a single converged network. 

"Our decision," Carney says, "was based on the physical layout of our
10 campuses, a major expansion at our Seminole site, the
education-specific features that voice over IP can deliver and
analyzing the management costs of using just one network to handle
both voice and data traffic. We wanted to avoid further TDM
investment." 

The move to VoIP was motivated by a significant reduction in the time
and money spent in adding, removing and changing phone numbers. "Just
the simplification of managing the voice network is enough reason to
go to IP telephony. In a converged environment, a telephone can be
plugged into the network anywhere on campus and keep the same phone
number," explains Carney. 

The VoIP network also increases the school's capacity to handle future
voice and data traffic, and facilitates several advanced applications
it plans to integrate into its network. For example, unified messaging
can deliver messages through multiple media simultaneously, including
wireless, e-mail and traditional voice mail.

Through another application-E911-campus security personnel are
instantly notified, and can conference into the call whenever someone
on campus calls a local 911 agency. Campus security then works with
local police, fire and other emergency services so that an incident is
addressed promptly and correctly. 

When evaluating each VoIP vendor, Carney and his staff weighed the
interoperability factor, whether the VoIP platform would be able to
operate reliably on the college's data network, comprised primarily of
both Cisco and Extreme Networks routers and switches. "We surmised
that NEC's VoIP products were engineered to work in an open
environment, which enables them to work successfully in virtually any
infrastructure."

St. Petersburg College started the upgrade process by installing NEC's
NEAX 2400 IPXs at three of its 10 sites, first deploying in strategic
locations, such as remote offices and satellite facilities. Other
locations are still using traditional circuit-switched telephony until
the evolution is complete next year. 

"The IPXs are unique in that they allow us to deploy both VoIP and TDM
telephony, in any combination, where we need it," Carney says. "As we
bring more of our campus toward this converged environment, the IPXs
enable us to deliver more VoIP without disrupting the network."

The next challenge was the migration of some 2,000 legacy telephones
into IP telephony instruments, capable of handling both existing and
future needs. "With some VoIP telephones costing in the neighborhood
of $700 per unit, a total replacement of our instruments was
economically unrealistic," says Jeff Rohrs, telecommunications manager
at the college. "NEC provided us with IP adapters that plug into each
phone, providing the IP connection for each unit, and they work just
as well in TDM environments."

When it completes its evolution, St. Petersburg College will have a
total VoIP network with IP telephones, soft phones that are installed
on desktop and laptop computers, and wireless converged devices that
deliver both voice and data connectivity enterprise-wide-without
disrupting the current communications system. 

For more information from NEC: 
www.rsleads.com/212cn-256 

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 10:14:51 -0600
From: Ron Bean <rbean@shell.core.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's


hes@hes01.unity.ncsu.edu (Henry E Schaffer) writes:

> There really has been a rush to use .com - someone mentioned that it
> is the default used by some browsers - and the general public seems to
> be convinced that it is necessary.

Maybe we need to start some new 2nd-level domains:

 .gov.com
 .org.com
 .edu.com

etc ...

Just kidding (I think) ...

------------------------------

From: Alan Burkitt-Gray <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM>
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost 
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 10:16:01 -0000


Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com> wrote: "~1.5 fatalities per 100
million vehicle miles traveled.  Curiously, this is almost exactly the
same rate as found in the United Kingdom, which I understand has laws
banning the use of handheld mobiles while driving."

No, we don't. Often suggested, but never implemented.


Alan B-G
Alan Burkitt-Gray
Editor, Global Telecoms Business
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
EC4V 5EX, UK
tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 09:09:01 EST
Subject: Re: Study: Car Call Value Equals Crash Cost 


> traveled.  Curiously, this is almost exactly the same rate as found in
> the United Kingdom, which I understand has laws banning the use of
> handheld mobiles while driving.

There have been proposals to make such use illegal here, but so far as
I am aware there is no actual law against it as yet.

Personally, I don't think we need such a law.  We already have laws
relating to "driving without due care and attention," which could be
applied if someone was clearly paying more attention to his phone than
the road.  It comes down to a matter of common sense: Use the mobile
phone only when road conditions mean that you can do so safely.


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Dec 13 00:36:02 2002
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:36:02 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #180

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:36:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 180

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter (Barbara Correa)
    In a Roundabout Way (Joey Lindstrom)
    WiFi Publication For Hotspot Owners (A Nicholas)
    Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues (This Old Man)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (PaulCoxwell@aol.com)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Richard D G Cox)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Barry Margolin)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Reed)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: barbara.correa@dailynews.com (Barbara Correa)
Subject: Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter
Date: 12 Dec 2002 16:15:15 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I'm a reporter with the Los Angeles Daily News. I'm writing a story
about consumer telecom issues and where people can look for the best
deals in wireless and land line phone service. I'm looking for
Southern Californians to talk to about all kinds of phone service, saw
your message and thought you might be a good source. Give me a call at
818.713.3634 or I can call if you send your number. I am on a
deadline, so sooner is better. 


Thanks, 

Barbara Correa
(barbara.correa@dailynews.com)

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 13:31:37 -0700
Subject: In a Roundabout Way
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote, saying:

>> Changing our four-way stops to traffic circles -- *THAT* would be
>> unnecessary, expensive, and extremely dangerous!!

> Well said, Sir!  I've never understood the British passion here for
> installing traffic circles ("roundabouts") all over the place.  We
> have big ones, small ones, some that are just a small bump in the
> road, and some stretches of road where there is one of these tortuous
> systems every 200 yards or so.  Totally unnecessary, and one of things
> that makes driving in the States a pleasure.

I disagree, and I live in Canada -- for the most part, our road system
is set up like the American system.  Over the course of, roughly, 1975
through 1995, the last of our traffic circles were phased out.  But in
the last couple of years, the City of Calgary has installed two new
ones, in Mackenzie Towne and Garrison Woods.  In both cases, they've
improved the flow of traffic.  The one in Mackenzie Towne has five
roads leading into it, which would have made a "regular" intersection
rather difficult.  The one in Garrison Woods used to be a three-way
stop until they rebuilt it.  I drive through this one about 3 or 4
times a week.  There's another route I could take that doesn't pass
through the roundabout, but it take about a minute longer.  Whether or
not a roundabout is on my route doesn't enter into my consideration of
whether or not to take that route.

Consider that if the UK didn't use roundabouts, but instead used
two-way stops, four-way stops, or traffic lights to control traffic
at all of the intersections you describe (ie: "every 200 yards or
so"), traffic would move much, much slower.  Y'ever tried to make a
left hand turn (or a right-hand turn in the UK) onto a busy street
from a quiet side street on a two-way stop?  You can wait for several
minutes!

I don't have the numbers handy to back this up, but I seem to recall
a study done a few years back that purported to "prove" (I know, I
know, probably too strong a statement) that traffic circles are far
more efficient at handling traffic than any of the three situations I
just spelled out.  About the only thing that works better is a
full-blown cloverleaf, which is reserved for MAJOR roads as they're
major wasters of space.

Consider that in the UK, unless traffic is very heavy, you can
generally get from point A to point B without ever having to stop
your car and wait at some stupid red light -- even though there's no
traffic crossing.  You just keep moving -- sure, much more slowly as
you move through the roundabout, but at least you're STILL MOVING.

Yes, in rush hour, they can clog up pretty good -- but no worse than a
two-way stop, four-way stop, or traffic light intersection would, and
very likely not nearly as badly (my grammar teacher is twisting in his
grave).

I submit to you that you probably find driving in North America far
more pleasurable because of a road system designed for motorized, or
at least mechanized, vehicle traffic -- as opposed to much of Great
Britain (particularly London) which is still, to this day, laid out
around footpaths and cartpaths.  In much of North America (and
especially here in Calgary, a Western Canadian city that's only been
here since just before the advent of the automobile), a high premium
is placed on building roads that continue STRAIGHT for as long as
possible, with as few bends, curves, and whatnots as possible.  Try
building such a road in London -- you can't get, as you say, 200 yards
without bumping into a building.  Also, North American roads are
considerably wider than British roads, which all by itself gives you
a certain feeling of "comfort" that you just don't get driving in the
UK (except maybe on the M1, which is tres wide, but I'm referring to
average city streets).

North American drivers have trouble with roundabouts cuz they're not
used to them.  But I've seen both in extensive action and I've even
driven through a few roundabouts in my day (ie: in the UK), and I find
them far, far preferable to this "let's put up a stop sign every 200
yards" approach favoured in North America.  I'm tired of stopping
behind the pinhead at the red light who, in an effort to prove to the
rest of us cretins that he is "safer" than we are, stops 6 meters back
of the stop line and thus fails to trip the road sensor -- meaning we
all sit there for eons staring at a red light that will never change
(at least until someone walks up to his window and tells him to stop
being such a freaking reject).  :-)

I still haven't quite mastered the right-of-way rules for a multi-lane
roundabout tho ... :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

From: riverwlk@ntsource.com (A Nicholas)
Subject: WiFi Publication For Hotspot Owners
Date: 12 Dec 2002 12:39:42 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


You can get more details on how to manage 2nd generation Hot Spots at
http://www.busdevcenter.com/The%20Hottest%20Spot.htm

------------------------------

From: This Old Man <nguser2u@SPAMNOTaol.com>
Subject: Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:05:19 GMT


It's done. Dial-by-name is coming next week and Avaya promised to RMA
the 24 defective handsets out of the 90 delivered.


*TOM

Rich Campbell <rcampbell@pantelonline.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.176.13@telecom-digest.org...

> All I can say is WOW!  And you are going to install this?

> Rich

>> We just got a new IP Office 406 system in our office in San Jose,
>> CA. I'm in IT and will help manage the system. We have complete
>> support from a local VAR for one year, however this is the first
>> implementation for IP Office so they are learning, too.
>> So far our major issues are:

>> 2) Programming DSS buttons crashes the system. Our VAR said Avaya said
>> this is a known problem and they are working on it. What we are trying
>> to accomplish is, for example, I want to be able to answer the phone
>> of my assistants extension and I want it to actually ring on my phone.
>> On our old NEC system it was an appearance light on the phone.  Our
>> VAR said I had to use DSS, but 1) the phone does not actually ring -
>> the line only flashes, and 2) it crashes the system, or actually the
>> digital card, the VAR said.

>> 3) We have to reboot the system when we want to add extensions and
>> update other settings. So far, the "Merge" option has not worked for
>> us.

>> 4) The 4412D+ handsets are nice but they do not fit well into the
>> cradle, and sometimes leave the phone off-hook!

>> We have 3 30-port D-term modules and two analog modules. We also have
>> Voicemail Pro with Phone Manager Lite.

>> If there is other information I can provide please let me know.  If
>> there is another forum or website I should also be looking at, I'd
>> appreciate that information, too.

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 17:00:37 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


>> Understandable, only if you consider the wild mishmash of
>> international prefix codes that USED to prevail across the world.  A
>> consensus did emerge, and many countries - EVEN INCLUDING the UK! -
>> agreed to throw away their proprietary prefixes and implement the
>> proposed standard prefix.  Only a few countries disagreed.  The 19
>> countries that Linc listed comprised most of them.

> Maybe I've missed an issue of the Digest somewhere, as I don't remember 
> seeing such a post from Linc.   ????

> Still, 19 was used by France and its colonies/followers. 19 might seem an 

Oops!  I've just re-read that and realized that you were referring to
the 19 (quantity) countries using 011, not a list of countries using
19 as their IDDD prefix.  Sorry!

So obsessed with IDDD prefixes, that I'm seeing them everywhere ;)

Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 22:06:43 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <Richard@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Reply-To: nospam@numbering.com
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited


On 12 Dec 2002 14:09 (UT), PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote to TELECOM Digest:

>> The 19 countries that Linc listed comprised most of them.

> Maybe I've missed an issue of the Digest somewhere,
> as I don't remember seeing such a post from Linc.   ????

It was TELECOM Digest V22 #173; I've mailed you a copy!

> Reading numbers may at present be limited to 3xx and 9xx, but the
> whole point of expanding the local numbers to 7-digits was to increase
> capacity for the future.  That means that within a few years we almost
> certainly *will* see other Reading prefixes.

No chance -- unless there is political interference!  The growth in
demand for numbers in the UK stemmed from the arrival of multiple
competing operators, each wanting their own local ranges, and there is
now very little real growth of significance.

>> Also, there has never been a UK number range 0119, nor is there any
>> scope to create one under what passes for UK current numbering policy!

> 0119 is a spare code at present, but there's no reason why it couldn't
> be adopted when the next growing city is forced to migrate to 7-digit
> numbering.

There is a very good reason why it couldn't - please read what I
wrote: "nor is there any scope to create one under ... current
numbering policy"

The present policy is that when any growing city has to provide for
more local numbers than a six-digit scheme will accomodate, it will
change to an EIGHT digit scheme, with a regional, rather than local,
area code of the for 02X or possibly 03X.  There will be NO more new
codes under 01.

> As for "what passes for UK current numbering policy," I agree with
> your sentiments entirely.  The mess that's been made of the network
> in the last few years is just incredible!

Almost all the changes in the last few years have been to correct the
havoc that had previously been wreaked by a very misguided individual;
now we have a thought-through policy, which obviously is restricted in
implementation to particular parts of the country: but provided we
follow it we should end up with a stable and well-understood scheme;
indeed, one as well-understood and easy to use as the NPA-NXX scheme
in manner way it was *originally* introduced in World Zone One.  With
an added bonus that WE have consistent dialling plans, and they don't!

But then I would say that, wouldn't I?  ;-0))

> already an accepted practice to indicate international numbers

There is already an accepted METHOD to indicate international numbers,
but I would not call it an accepted practice until such time as the
average user (such as is often referred to in here as "Joe-Sixpack")
is in the habit of using the +CCC notation.  Until then we have to
assume (and if you look at advertisements that have an international
audience, you will see that THEY also assume) that the average user
knows NOTHING about + anything, and if they're going to be making any
phone calls they'll want to see the number they have to call in the
exact format that they will have to dial it, digit by digit.

Sometimes we who work in, or close to, the technology industries, take
for granted far too much about the level of understanding of others
outside those industries: both about the technology and how it is
meant to affect them.  I'm conscious that I also tend to make this
mistake from time to time, and then I have to stop and explain things
clearly.

> I'd say that this was very unfortunate for the people in Nottingham
> who were disturbed by the calls, but I don't believe that national
> and international telephone networks should be forced into expensive
> and unnecessary changes just because a few sleaze merchants can't be
> bothered to advertise their number properly.

It isn't just the sleaze merchants ... the problem of advertising
domestic numbers across international borders is well established.  It
contributed to the reason why, for example, Eire (the Republic of
Ireland), uses 1800 and not 0800 as in the UK and Northern Ireland.

One of they KEY objectives of anyone designing a telephone numbering
plan, is to minimise the impact of misdialling which, statistically,
is bound to happen.

> Come to think of it, if so many people in the U.K. know that the
> IDDD prefix is now 00, why did so many dial 011 592 in the belief
> that they were calling Guyana?

I don't believe that many people in the UK know that the IDD prefix
is "00" -- hence the number that fall for "scam" numbers like 00683,
and 00690, which are short enough to look like domestic numbers.
People only find out their mistake when their phone bill arrives!

But in the case I was quoting, they didn't know they were calling
Guyana.  They didn't know where they were calling.  All they knew was
that the web page said that to hear various erotic material, they had
to dial 011 592 5xxxxx.  And that's exactly what they did.

> Better yet, how about the ITU committing itself to ridding the
> world of this garbage once and for all?

Until recently, the ITU actually *protected* such schemes because of
the revenue they brought to their various "members" - even though they
contravene the official recommendations by having numbers route calls
to countries other than those to which the ITU allocated the country
code used -- and the ITU "Nairobi Convention" in particular has been
used as grounds to bring legal cases to stop operators from protecting
their customer base by blocking access to the fraudulent number
ranges.  Only in the last year or so have I seen letters from the ITU
that attempt to point out the hidden dangers of such schemes.
Hopefully one day they will start to take a more ethical position.


Richard D G Cox
Penarth, UK (+4429)

------------------------------

From: Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Genuity, Woburn, MA
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 22:21:26 GMT


In article <telecom22.179.3@telecom-digest.org>, <PaulCoxwell@aol.com>
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well that is similar also to here in
> the USA where Sprint bought United Telephone Company (or the other
> way around, who knows) then promptly declared they had 'more than a
> century of experience in telecommunications.

This is also similar to my own company's marketing.  Here's a quote from
one of our annual reports:

    When the Internet was first conceived, we were there, helping to make
    it happen. In fact, we built and operated some of the first components,
    the packet switches and routers. We sent the world's first e-mail.

However, the company named Genuity didn't exist in the 70's when this was
all happening.  The company the above quote is talking about is Bolt,
Beranek, and Newman (BBN).  BBN was acquired by GTE 4-5 years ago, and then
Genuity was spun off as a public company 2 years ago when GTE merged with
Bell Atlantic to form Verizon.

At first glance, it seems like there's direct continuity that makes
our claim reasonable.  However, the part of GTE that was spun off was
just the group that runs the network and sells Internet-related
services.  They kept the R&D division that used to be called BBN
Systems and Technology; it's now the BBN Technologies division of
Verizon.  If any group has legitimate claim to having "sent the
world's first e-mail", it's them, since all that early work was a big
ARPA R&D contract that BBN won.  And as for "the packet switches and
routers", that was probably BBN Communications, which was sold by BBN
6 or 7 years ago (to Lightstream, I think).  I don't think we have any
advanced R&D or electrical engineering positions in the current
company.

Almost no one who authored any RFC's is employed by Genuity.  I think
Craig Partridge was probably the most prolific BBN'er in that respect
(his name is on 27 RFC's).  He was in BBN S&T when we spun off; I
don't know offhand if he's still there, but I know he doesn't work for
Genuity.

Basically, if a company can find any link to claims like this, no
matter how tenuous, they feel justified in using it to bolster their
reputation.  It's not like most consumers are going to check the
claims.  And even if someone does dispute them, they can probably
legitimize it by pointing out that due to reorganizations and employee
mobility between divisions, there's some overlap between us and the
original Internet designers.


Barry Margolin, barmar@genuity.net
Genuity, Woburn, MA
*** DON'T SEND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS DIRECTLY TO ME, post them to newsgroups.
Please DON'T copy followups to me -- I'll assume it wasn't posted to
the group.

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 02:11:20 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


 From 'John Higdon' <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>:

> Today, SBC announced that it is tossing the name "Pacific Bell" and
> "PacBell". Anyone with a pulse could see this coming, but what is
> annoying is the SBC perpetuation of the myth of "branding".

On the radio I heard that SBC Ameritech is now known as SBC.

> Brands used to mean something.

In this case I don't think it matters. SBC took the original companies
and turned them into crap, and everyone knows it was SBC that did it.
I don't know about Pacbell, but Ameritech was fair-to-middling in the
Customer Service department before "We don't give a rat's ass about
anyone" SBC moved in.

> Brand names today are meaningless. 

I disagree.

> company, Pacific Telesis. SBC simply handed over cash for a going
> business.

So SBC lies; this is nothing new. If you were interested you might be
able to get them into trouble for false advertising.

> The name of the park is about to be changed to "SBC Park" (how
> catchy!).  San Francisco loses yet another bit of history and landmark
> identification; SBC perpetuates its worthless and meaningless
> "national brand name".

Wasn't Candlestick Park renamed 3Com Park? How is that any better?


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

From: Reed <reedh@rmi.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 20:09:27 -0700
Organization: None Whatsoever


George Mitchell wrote:

> John Higdon wrote:

>> Brands used to mean something. Companies were founded, they created
>> products, and they identified them as unique with brand names. Today,
>> as a general rule, products are created and manufactured in nameless,
>> faceless foreign labs and factories and sold in bulk to a marketing
>> company, which puts its brand on it.

> Certainly more true than it used to be, but there are still some brands
> that mean something.  The only example that comes to mind, offhand, is
> Hershey.

> What I've noticed lately is a correlation between a company buying the
> rights to name a sports arena, followed within a couple of years by
> severe financial trouble at the company ...

> -- George Mitchell (obfuscated email address)

Re Hershey, their own brand may be OK, but they recently bought a
previously family owned, successful hard candy company, here in
Colorado (Jolly Rancher) then closed the plant, fired all the
employees, moved production to Canada, but still sell under the Jolly
Rancher name. Sad ...


reed

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Dec 13 01:06:11 2002
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Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 01:06:11 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #181

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 13 Dec 2002 01:06:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 181

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Big Brother and Another Overblown Privacy Scare (Monty Solomon)
    Satellite TV Firm May Nix Web Services (Monty Solomon)
    The Wi-Fi Boom (Monty Solomon)
    TiVo System to Offer Home Music, PC Pictures (Monty Solomon)
    Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Ravings, was Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: NEC VOIP is Making a Good Impression (Rich Campbell)
    Re: Listing in Areacode-Info.com and TELECOM Digest (Greg Andrews)
    Re: Determining Cell Phone System Coverage (Joseph)
    Success Against Telemarketers in Small Claims Court (John R. Covert)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 22:47:19 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Big Brother and Another Overblown Privacy Scare


D.C. Dispatch | December 10, 2002
Legal Affairs

John Poindexter has no more power to compile a computer dossier on 
you than I do.

by Stuart Taylor Jr.
 
Editorial writers and other guardians of privacy have had a field day
with the reports that former Reagan National Security Adviser John M.
Poindexter has come back as a cross between Dr. Strangelove and Big
Brother. Poindexter is watching you, or soon will be, his detractors
suggest, as they lovingly detail his 1990 convictions (later reversed
on appeal) for his lies to Congress about the Iran-Contra affair. The
Web site for Poindexter's "Total Information Awareness" program at the
Pentagon foolishly fans such fears, featuring the slogan "Scientia Est
Potentia"-Knowledge Is Power-complete with an ominous, all-seeing eye
atop a pyramid.

Poindexter is "getting the 'data-mining' power to snoop on every
public and private act of every American," hyperventilated William
Safire of The New York Times, in a November 14 column that helped
touch off a frenzy of similar stuff. The Homeland Security Act,
claimed Safire, would put Poindexter in control of a vast government
database, containing "every purchase you make with a credit card,
every magazine subscription you buy and medical prescription you fill,
every Web site you visit ... complaints from nosy neighbors to the
FBI," and much more.

Blather, nonsense, piffle, and flapdoodle. Poindexter has no more (and
probably less) power to compile a computer dossier on you than I
do. He has no more power to invade your privacy than the Pentagon
procurement officer for a new machine gun has to shoot you with it.
He might like to create a grand central database in which to fish
through billions of transactions and other records for clues on
possible terrorists. But he got no such authority from the homeland
security bill and -- given his Iran-Contra baggage -- he never will 
get it.

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2002-12-10.htm

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Satellite TV Firm May Nix Web Services
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 20:49:30 -0500


By Ben Charny 
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 12, 2002, 1:51 PM PT

Satellite-television company Hughes Electronics on Friday will
"clarify" its future plans for residential satellite-based Web
services, following a published report indicating those services might
be discontinued, a company representative said.

The Wall Street Journal reported Thursday that Hughes is revisiting
plans to let its 11 million DirecTV subscribers use the satellite
network for Web services, after a proposed merger with rival EchoStar
unraveled this week.  Hughes may now curtail the reach of a $1.8
billion plan, dubbed Spaceway, to provide broadband Web services over
a satellite network rather than telephone or cable networks, the
newspaper said.

Spaceway had always been designed primarily for businesses, but Hughes
hoped to spin out a residential service to increase its revenue.

http://news.com.com/2100-1033-977119.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 22:26:15 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: The Wi-Fi Boom


By ADAM BAER

ON a brisk autumn day in Portland, Ore., Paul van Veen was soaking up
some sun as he logged on to the Internet -- from a spot in bustling
Pioneer Courthouse Square. Mr. van Veen was looking for a job, and he
was surfing the Web over a free wireless connection.

These days, Pioneer Courthouse Square is but one of some 140 public
spots across Portland with free Internet access using a high-speed
wireless technology known as Wi-Fi. The network of such Wi-Fi "hot
spots" throughout the city was developed by Personal Telco, a
grass-roots, nonprofit group devoted to blanketing the city with free
access points.

Portland and Personal Telco are just part of a growing national
trend. There are community groups promoting public Wi-Fi access in
nearly every large American city, from NYCwireless, which "unwired"
Bryant Park and Tompkins Square Park in Manhattan, to KC Wireless in
the Kansas City area. They have been joined by independent cafes and
restaurants, apartment houses and community centers across the country
that view free, easy access to the Internet as a draw for customers.

At the same time, subscription services and pay-as-you-go Wi-Fi hot
spots are springing up in cafes, bookstores, hotels and airports, put
in by companies like T-Mobile and smaller, start-up competitors like
Boingo Wireless and Wayport. Last week, Cometa Networks, a new company
backed by Intel, AT&T and I.B.M., said it planned to put a network of
thousands of wireless access points across a huge swath of the nation
by 2004. The result is a growing array of options for Wi-Fi users and
the emergence of a mobile wireless culture that spans business
travelers, teachers and students, people relaxing in coffee shops and
even moviegoers waiting for the show.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/12/technology/circuits/12wifi.html

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: TiVo System to Offer Home Music, PC Pictures
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 18:23:11 -0500


    NEW YORK, Dec 12 (Reuters) - TiVo Inc. (NASDAQ:TIVO) said on
Thursday its television recording system will soon be able to play
digital music and show pictures stored in personal computers.

    Data stored in file formats such as MP3 and JPEG will appear on
the television that is connected to the TiVo set-top box, company
Chief Executive Michael Ramsey told investors at a Credit Suisse First
Boston Conference.

    The company will likely charge an additional fee for the premium
service, which will be launched in January at the Consumer Electronics
Association's CES conference in Las Vegas, he said.

http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?symbols=NASDAQ:TIVO&story=30529049

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 18:27:22 -0500


Anti-Spam Countermeasures 
Arik Hesseldahl, 12.12.02, 10:00 AM ET 

NEW YORK - The next time you check your e-mail and want to curse the
lowlife responsible for all that unwanted commercial e-mail -- aka
spam -- you might start cursing into a mirror.

Hate the sender all you want, the sad fact is that you may very well
be the person ultimately responsible for the spam you receive by
giving your address out to various Web sites, posting it to newsgroups
or mailing lists, or otherwise exposing it in places where anyone can
find it.

It's pretty common these days to use a decoy account.  Use one account
on a free service like Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people )
Hotmail or Yahoo!  (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) to give out to Web
sites and mailing lists, while keeping your "real" e-mail account --
that is, the one you want your friends and family to actually use -- a
secret given only to trusted people.  That works to a point.  But it
means keeping track of more than a single e-mail account, which can
present its own set of organizational challenges.

But a Web service called Spamex gives you a new weapon: A disposable
e-mail address.  The minute spammers get their grubby little paws on it,
you can turn it off so that the next time they try to spam you, the
message bounces back as though your address was never there.

http://www.forbes.com/2002/12/12/cx_ah_1212tentech.html

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Re: Ravings, was Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 18:52:52 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Thu, 12 Dec 2002 11:29:13 -0700, in comp.dcom.telecom message
<telecom22.179.7@telecom-digest.org>, you wrote:

Actually, the ">>" is Pat's text.

>> I had some calls a couple days ago like that. The
>> calls tripped the privacy manager condition, and 'pressing 1' to hear
>> the callers name got me some telemarketer's name and number. I chose
>> to respond by 'pressing 3' to have a pre-recorded message delivered to
>> the caller saying 'I do not take telemarketing calls, please remove
>> this number from your list'. I then hang up, and within about one
>> minute more or less the phone rang again. It was Privacy Manager
>> calling again, with the same person this time recording their 'name'
>> as 'I am not selling anything'. I figured what the heck, let's see
>> what the lady is doing if not selling anything. It turned out she
>> was 'taking a survey of long distance carriers' and offering a free
>> month of her carrier. After damning her to hell I slammed the phone
>> down again.

> Yeah, this is their latest trick.  Even the door-to-door people are
> doing it.  At the office I work at, we have a "no soliciting" sign on
> the door.  Often, I see them walk up, see the sign, and carry on PAST
> our door.  But a few just waltz right in.  I usually stop them, with a
> SMILE, and say "sorry, we're not interested, and we have a 'no
> soliciting' sign there on the door" and I point towards it.  It's not
> at eye-level so it can be missed, and often I'll get a "oh, I'm
> terribly sorry, I didn't see the sign" response and everything's cool.
> But sometimes I get the hot-shot who figures he can make the sale
> despite the roadblocks he faces, and that is their latest trick: to
> claim that they're not "soliciting".  Why they bother, I have no idea:
> I've already made it clear that I'm absolutely not interested in
> whatever it is he's selling, and now he's pissed me off.  Yeah, that's
> a good way to persuade people.  :-)

> Anyways, what I do now is this: the very moment they claim they're not
> soliciting, I say "hang on a sec", reach behind me, and pull out a
> pre-printed page, and hand it to them.  They read the following text:

>          Definition Of "Soliciting"
>          --------------------------

> 1) To seek to obtain - by persuasion, entreaty, or formal application
>   - trade or charity.
> 2) To petition persistently; importune.
> 3) To entice or incite to evil or illegal action.
> 4) To approach or accost (a person) with an offer of sexual services.

> If you are here for any of these purposes, we are not interested,
> thanks.

Not bad!  If I had more patience, I would pull something like that on the
telemarketers.  :-)

> I've handed out eight of these so far in the last year.  Seven of
> them just sorta shrugged and walked out (and all seven of them took
> the sheet with them).  An eighth guy, with enlarged testicles, again
> started the denial line about how he wasn't actually selling
> anything, he was just here to inform me of this, that, and the other.

> I interrupted him and said "Yeah, but look at #2.  You're petitioning
> me persistently, and you've importuned me".  I half expected him to
> ask me to define "importune" cuz he looked kinda puzzled.  Then I
> guess he finally realized that even if he won the argument, he'd lost
> the war.  He turned around and walked out the door.  :-)

So far we are lucky that we don't have many house-to-house salespeople
here, mainly people soliciting for charity or religions.

But I expect a recent Supreme Court decision may change that.  The JWs
were told they would have to "register" in some town, which I have
forgotten the name of, and apparently the court said that was in
infringement of freedom of speech.

> Don't get me wrong: politeness works most of the time.  It's the
> rat-bastards who won't take no for an answer that require stronger
> measures.  :-)

I agree.  I am not as polite with telemarketers as I used to be.

I think I may check into the cost comparisons of "voice mail on busy"
as an alternative to Call Waiting for the person I was talking about
who always gets the other call, even when I'm paying for the call.

For a while I thought Voice Mail on my wireless phone would be a Good
Idea.  But now I am having strong second thoughts.  I am seriously
thinking of having Voice Mail turned off and just be more careful
about checking my home phone answering machine when I'm away for more
than a day or so.

I found out I get minutes deducted for each call that I don't answer
that goes to Voice Mail, whether or not they leave a message.  It
could be a real problem if someone decided to leave a long message or
if that phone number got found by telemarketers.

Joey talked about the "droids" who always try to sell a service even
when the caller is calling about an existing service.  Many phone
companies are doing the same thing now.  They say they are reducing
the sales staff and having the customer service people do more
selling.  I think that will backfire on them unless they are also told
to back off quickly when customers decline to hear their pitch.

I don't know how long it will last, but the few times I have talked
with Verizon Wireless reps, they have not tried to pitch other
services to me.  SBC/Ameritech has a policy now of asking their reps
to try to pitch other services to customers.

Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: Rich Campbell <rcampbell@pantelonline.com>
Subject: Re: NEC VOIP is Making a Good Impression
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 23:53:41 GMT


I don't think it's that unique ... and the networking will by
proprietary rather than using an open protocal like QSIG.


Rich

<pbxman101@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.179.10@telecom-digest.org:

> TELEPHONY/CTI

> VoIP shifts balance of power.
> New contact center technology introduces a different legacy... [more]

> A study in telephony evolution.
> A growing student body with an expanding campus complex demands
> converged IP telephony system.

> As the vice president for information systems and business services at
> St. Petersburg College in southwest Florida, Conferlete Carney is
> actively involved in the school's evolution. Since 1927, the two-year
> junior college has grown into a full-fledged, four-year academic
> institution, serving more than 17,000 students from 10 sites in the
> Tampa Bay area.

> Yet, the college's migration to four-year status is not the only
> evolutionary process Carney has witnessed. The college has begun a
> four-phase program to move from its traditional time-division
> multiplexing (TDM)-based telephony system into voice over Internet
> protocol (VoIP), an environment that delivers voice, data and video
> communications over a single converged network.

> "Our decision," Carney says, "was based on the physical layout of our
> 10 campuses, a major expansion at our Seminole site, the
> education-specific features that voice over IP can deliver and
> analyzing the management costs of using just one network to handle
> both voice and data traffic. We wanted to avoid further TDM
> investment."

> The move to VoIP was motivated by a significant reduction in the time
> and money spent in adding, removing and changing phone numbers. "Just
> the simplification of managing the voice network is enough reason to
> go to IP telephony. In a converged environment, a telephone can be
> plugged into the network anywhere on campus and keep the same phone
> number," explains Carney.

> The VoIP network also increases the school's capacity to handle future
> voice and data traffic, and facilitates several advanced applications
> it plans to integrate into its network. For example, unified messaging
> can deliver messages through multiple media simultaneously, including
> wireless, e-mail and traditional voice mail.

> Through another application-E911-campus security personnel are
> instantly notified, and can conference into the call whenever someone
> on campus calls a local 911 agency. Campus security then works with
> local police, fire and other emergency services so that an incident is
> addressed promptly and correctly.

> When evaluating each VoIP vendor, Carney and his staff weighed the
> interoperability factor, whether the VoIP platform would be able to
> operate reliably on the college's data network, comprised primarily of
> both Cisco and Extreme Networks routers and switches. "We surmised
> that NEC's VoIP products were engineered to work in an open
> environment, which enables them to work successfully in virtually any
> infrastructure."

> St. Petersburg College started the upgrade process by installing NEC's
> NEAX 2400 IPXs at three of its 10 sites, first deploying in strategic
> locations, such as remote offices and satellite facilities. Other
> locations are still using traditional circuit-switched telephony until
> the evolution is complete next year.

> "The IPXs are unique in that they allow us to deploy both VoIP and TDM
> telephony, in any combination, where we need it," Carney says. "As we
> bring more of our campus toward this converged environment, the IPXs
> enable us to deliver more VoIP without disrupting the network."

> The next challenge was the migration of some 2,000 legacy telephones
> into IP telephony instruments, capable of handling both existing and
> future needs. "With some VoIP telephones costing in the neighborhood
> of $700 per unit, a total replacement of our instruments was
> economically unrealistic," says Jeff Rohrs, telecommunications manager
> at the college. "NEC provided us with IP adapters that plug into each
> phone, providing the IP connection for each unit, and they work just
> as well in TDM environments."

> When it completes its evolution, St. Petersburg College will have a
> total VoIP network with IP telephones, soft phones that are installed
> on desktop and laptop computers, and wireless converged devices that
> deliver both voice and data connectivity enterprise-wide-without
> disrupting the current communications system.

> For more information from NEC:
> www.rsleads.com/212cn-256

------------------------------

From: gerg@panix.com (Greg Andrews)
Subject: Re: Listing in Areacode-Info.com and TELECOM Digest
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:45:20 UTC
Organization: I have a map of the United States that's actual size


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> writes:

> Excuse me. 408/264 (historical ANdrews 4) is THE flagship exchange of
> the Pacific Telephone ... er ... Pacific Bell ... uh ... SBC SJ12
> central office. it dates back to the mid-fifties. If that web site
> cannot give any information for that area code/prefix combo, it isn't
> worth much.

Wasn't it 415/264 before 1959?

:::::::::::::  Greg Andrews  :::::  gerg@panix.com  :::::::::::::
     I have a map of the United States that's actual size.
				-- Steven Wright

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Determining Cell Phone System Coverage
Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 14:45:14 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 12 Dec 2002 08:26:10 -0500, Rick Wessman <Rick.Wessman@oracle.com>
wrote:

> We live near Rochester, NY and currently use Sprint PCS. The coverage
> is spotty, especially in more rural areas. We would like to switch to
> another service, but would like to make sure (at least as much as
> possible) that the coverage will be better.

> Is there some resource that lists the towers used by the various
> services? I'm hoping that that will help to tell us how good a
> service's coverage is.

http://www.berkana.com/tower.html shows various towers, but not all.
Some are listed by a past name.  Some are probably on tower
aggregators so they may not be listed.

As far as gauging mobile reception where you are advice from people
about cities or towns won't be very useful to you.  If you have near
neighbors and they have mobile service asking them would be the
prudent thing to do.  If they have good service you might ask them if
they could come over to your house and you could observe how good or
bad the service is.  Keep in mind that mobile service is very
dependent on location location location!  If you have lots of
terrestrial objects whether they be buildings or hills it will
ultimately affect what kind of coverage you get.  Mobile phone service
is essentially radio service and is subject to the same types of
limitations as radio is.  If coverage is spotty with Sprint it may
also be spotty with other carriers, but not necessarily.  It's pretty
much trial and error to find who does (if anyone) cover your area
well.  If you happen to be in the "shade" you may be out of luck
entirely.

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2002 18:03:41 -0500 (EST)
From: John R. Covert <nospam@covert.org>
Subject: Success Against Telemarketers in Small Claims Court


I've been doing pretty well against telemarketers here in
Massachusetts.  So far this year, the court has awarded me $2000 (plus
$113.66 in court costs and interest) in three separate cases, $500 in
January (which has been paid along with its costs and interest) and
$1500 three weeks ago.

In addition, since 1999, I have settled four other claims prior to the
court dates for payments of $200, $269, $500 and $500.

Here are the small claims filings for the recent cases:

Plaintiff's Claim.  The defendant owes $1500 plus $19.00 court costs
for the following reason:

On 8 July 2002 at 2:56:39 pm, defendant initiated a telephone call to
my residential telephone line, 978 2xx-xxxx, using a pre-recorded voice
to deliver a commercial message without my prior express consent.
This is a violation of 47 USC 227(b)(1)(B).

47 USC 227(b)(3)(B) provides for a private right of action to receive
$500 damages for each such violation.  The court may increase the amount
of the award to $1500 "if the defendant willfully or knowingly violated
this subsection."

/s/ 27 July 2002

The clerk-magistrate awarded $500 (plus costs and interest), and in
this case the defendant has appealed to a Small Claims judge (paying
$129 to do so).  My response to the appeal may be read at
http://soapbox.covert.org/Pleading9-Dec-2002.txt -- it would be most
triumphant if the appeals court judge _increases_ the award to $1500.

And the other recent case:

Plaintiff's Claim:

Defendant owes $1000 plus $19 court costs for the following reasons:

On 24 Oct 2001 at 14:20 I received a telemarketing call for XYZ
on my home telephone number, 978 2xx-xxxx.  At that time I asked
to be put on the "do not call" list.  On 11 Dec 2001 at 10:32 I
received another telemarketing call for XYZ from the same call
center as before, and on 5 July 2002 at 10:45 I received a third
call.  A person who receives more than one telephone call within
twelve months is permitted by 47 USC 227 (c)(5) to bring a private
right of action for $500 for each such violation to an appropriate
court.

/s/ 27 July 2002

In this case I named both the Massachusetts company XYZ and their
contracted telemarketing call center in Kentucky as defendants.

The court awarded $1000 plus costs, $500 from XYZ and $500 from the
call center.  They have not appealed, and both have until 20 December
to pay, or must appear at a payment hearing in March, or be subject
to arrest.  I doubt I'll be able to collect the out-of-state award,
but after the March hearing I might turn the court documents over to
a Kentucky lawyer on a contingency basis, if I can find one willing.

I have three or four other cases that I am considering filing,
pending the results of the Mortgage Company's appeal.


/john

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Dec 13 16:15:15 2002
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #182

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:14:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 182

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Book Review: Essentials of Data Communications, David Stamper (Rob Slade)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Paul Cox)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John R. Levine)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Craig Partridge)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Barry Margolin)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (Patrick T.)
    Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS (BHAX)
    MCI Continues Customer Ripoffs! (Michelle Spangler)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Rob Slade <rslade@sprint.ca>
Organization: Vancouver Institute for Research into User 
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 08:03:07 -0800
Subject: Book Review: Essentials of Data Communications, David Stamper


BKESDTCM.RVW   20020628

"Essentials of Data Communications", David Stamper, 1997,
0-8053-7736-0, U$83.00
%A   David Stamper
%C   P.O. Box 520, 26 Prince Andrew Place, Don Mills, Ontario M3C 2T8
%D   1997
%G   0-8053-7736-0
%I   Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
%O   U$83.00 416-447-5101 fax: 416-443-0948
%O  http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0805377360/robsladesinterne
%P   366 p. + diskette
%T   "Essentials of Data Communications"

There are many good, even classic, general telecommunications texts.
To be strictly fair, I should note only those published at the same
time as, or earlier than, the one I'm reviewing.  Even with that
proviso, I can still say that Tanenbaum's "Computer Networks" (cf.
BKCMPNWK.RVW), Stallings' "Data and Computer Communications" (cf.
BKDTCMCM.RVW), and Minoli's "Telecommunications Technology Handbook"
(cf. BKTLTCHB.RVW) all far exceed Stamper's work.  Even McNamara's
venerable "Technical Aspects of Data Communications" (cf.
BKTCHDCM.RVW) (from 1988) presents a superior picture of basic
communications technology.

Stamper does try to cover the fundamentals, but even his introduction,
in chapter one, is a confusing mix of foundational concepts and
irrelevant (and outdated) examples and applications.  Chapter two, on
the physical and data layers, is reasonable but limited.  The
discussion of networking, in chapter three, starts off much the same,
but soon wanders into trivia.  Chapter four, ostensibly about LANs,
contains a number of topics (such as backup) that have nothing to do
with communications at all, and chapter five seems to be an attempt to
duplicate the same material.  Chapters six to nine show some awareness
of basic concepts of networking and internetworking, but hidden in a
confused mass of verbiage and extraneous detail.  Some simplistic
thoughts on security and data communications applications finish the
book in chapter ten.

This work is noted to be an "integrated text and software package" on
the basis of some slide shows included on the accompanying disk.  The
slide shows basically reproduce some illustrations included in the
book (or, one might say, the book reprints all of the slides).  The
figures are as non-illuminating as all too many objects of the type.
However, when the "computer based training" tries to improve matters
with animations, the results are even worse.  Where the graphics are
simply incomprehensible (unless you already know what is going on),
the animations sometimes present material in erroneous ways, seeming
to present incorrect ideas and concepts.

This book is stated to be a course text.  Why anyone would choose it
over other available works is beyond my comprehension.

copyright Robert M. Slade, 2002   BKESDTCM.RVW   20020628


======================

rslade@vcn.bc.ca  rslade@sprint.ca  slade@victoria.tc.ca p1@canada.com
Find book info victoria.tc.ca/techrev/ or sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade/
Upcoming (ISC)^2 CISSP CBK review seminars (+1-888-333-4458):
    December 16, 2002   December 20, 2002   San Francisco, CA
    February 10, 2003   February 14, 2003   St. Louis, MO
    March 31, 2003      April 4, 2003       Indianapolis, IN

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 07:22:54 EST
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way


> I disagree, and I live in Canada -- for the most part, our road system
> is set up like the American system.  Over the course of, roughly, 1975
> through 1995, the last of our traffic circles were phased out.  But in
> the last couple of years, the City of Calgary has installed two new
> ones, in Mackenzie Towne and Garrison Woods.  In both cases, they've
> improved the flow of traffic.  The one in Mackenzie Towne has five

> Consider that if the UK didn't use roundabouts, but instead used
> two-way stops, four-way stops, or traffic lights to control traffic
> at all of the intersections you describe (ie: "every 200 yards or
> so"), traffic would move much, much slower.  Y'ever tried to make a
> left hand turn (or a right-hand turn in the UK) onto a busy street
> from a quiet side street on a two-way stop?  You can wait for several
> minutes!

Well, I have no experience of Canadian traffic circles, or those
mentioned in Massachusetts -- Most of my driving in the U.S. has been
in the South and Mid-West.  Maybe where they *are* used in North
America the layout is better than here.

> Yes, in rush hour, they can clog up pretty good -- but no worse than a
> two-way stop, four-way stop, or traffic light intersection would, and
> very likely not nearly as badly (my grammar teacher is twisting in his
> grave).

The idea of keeping traffic flowing sounds good, and quite probably
works in some places where traffic isn't too heavy and is reasonably
balanced from each road.  Unfortunately, there are many places here
where that isn't the case.  There are many "roundabouts" on the ring
road of my nearest big city (Norwich).  If you try entering one of
these from a side road during busy periods, you can sit there for
several minutes while a continuous stream of traffic pours in from the
ring road on your right.  You have to either hope that some kind
person will slow down to let you out or you have to see a gap you
think is big enough and go for it, hoping that those approaching will
slow down.  These are multi-lane roundabouts, by the way, and the
resulting game of "find the correct lane" as traffic goes around
results in many near misses, minor bumps, and frayed tempers.  Traffic
lights, if suitably timed/sensed, might hold up the main flow of
traffic for a short period, but would allow everybody a chance and
would eliminate the problems I've mentioned.

The problem is that in many relatively quiet surburban streets they've
also installed dozens of "mini-roundabouts."  These are places where a
simple 2-way stop, or better yet an American/Canadian-style 4-way stop
would be much better.

> I submit to you that you probably find driving in North America far
> more pleasurable because of a road system designed for motorized, or
> at least mechanized, vehicle traffic -- as opposed to much of Great
> Britain (particularly London) which is still, to this day, laid out
> around footpaths and cartpaths.  In much of North America (and

Most certainly.  The whole layout and design on North American roads makes 
for more relaxed driving.   Easier vision at intersections, wider roads, 
logical signs instead of the inconsistent mish-mash of British & Continental 
signs we have here, and so on.   I like the other touches, small but which 
make for keeping traffic moving:- Right turns on red and switching lights to 
flashing red & amber at night in quiet areas, for example.   The lower 
traffic density certainly helps as well!


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 07:22:57 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


>> Reading numbers may at present be limited to 3xx and 9xx, but the
>> whole point of expanding the local numbers to 7-digits was to increase
>> capacity for the future.  That means that within a few years we almost
>> certainly *will* see other Reading prefixes.

> No chance -- unless there is political interference!  The growth in
> demand for numbers in the UK stemmed from the arrival of multiple
> competing operators, each wanting their own local ranges, and there is
> now very little real growth of significance.

>>> Also, there has never been a UK number range 0119, nor is there any
>>> scope to create one under what passes for UK current numbering policy!

>> 0119 is a spare code at present, but there's no reason why it couldn't
>> be adopted when the next growing city is forced to migrate to 7-digit
>> numbering.

> There is a very good reason why it couldn't - please read what I
> wrote: "nor is there any scope to create one under ... current
> numbering policy"

> The present policy is that when any growing city has to provide for
> more local numbers than a six-digit scheme will accomodate, it will
> change to an EIGHT digit scheme, with a regional, rather than local,
> area code of the for 02X or possibly 03X.  There will be NO more new
> codes under 01.

O.K., I stand corrected.  I was looking at it from a purely
practical/technical point of view.  I have to confess that I've not
followed the policy behind the renumbering all that closely in recent
years (quite some time since I left BT).

> Almost all the changes in the last few years have been to correct the
> havoc that had previously been wreaked by a very misguided individual;
> now we have a thought-through policy, which obviously is restricted in
> implementation to particular parts of the country: but provided we
> follow it we should end up with a stable and well-understood scheme;
> indeed, one as well-understood and easy to use as the NPA-NXX scheme
> in manner way it was *originally* introduced in World Zone One.  With

I agree that at least the new numbering scheme (07xx=mobile,
08xx=free/low-rate, 09=premium etc.) for codes will be a vast
improvement on the situation which existed previously.  I still
believe that there are some things which could have been handled
better in this "grand plan" though.

Re the policy that when places outgrow 6-digit numbering plans they'll
go straight to 8 digits with 02x or 03x codes, when did this policy
come into effect exactly?  If this was to be the policy for future
expansion, then why were Reading, Bristol, Nottingham, et al moved to
7-digit numbering with 011n codes instead of going straight to 8-digit
local numbers?

In general though, I agree that the mess that has been made of changes
over the last few years is only now starting to be put straight.  The
hastily rushed split of London into 071 and 081 without thinking about
what would then need to be done a little farther down the track is an
excellent example of the lack of planning.

> It isn't just the sleaze merchants ... the problem of advertising
> domestic numbers across international borders is well established.  It
> contributed to the reason why, for example, Eire (the Republic of
> Ireland), uses 1800 and not 0800 as in the UK and Northern Ireland.

Maybe, but another practical reason is that when Ireland introduced
toll-free numbers they were already using 080 as a kludge for dialing
into Northern Ireland.  Now that 048 is used for that purpose, I
wonder whether they will re-organize to the "common" standard?  That
would involve a major upheaval to Irish codes.

> One of they KEY objectives of anyone designing a telephone numbering
> plan, is to minimise the impact of misdialling which, statistically,
> is bound to happen.

Which brings us back to one of the key points made some time ago as to
the reason why the U.S. adopted 01+ and 011+ as special and sent-paid
IDDD codes.
   
> But in the case I was quoting, they didn't know they were calling
> Guyana.  They didn't know where they were calling.  All they knew was
> that the web page said that to hear various erotic material, they had
> to dial 011 592 5xxxxx.  And that's exactly what they did.

Fair enough if they weren't told where the call terminated, I suppose.
But I don't see that that's any sort of valid argument for the NANP to
switch to 00+ for international dialing.

> Hopefully one day they will start to take a more ethical position.

We can live in hope, but I'm not holding my breath!


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

Date: 13 Dec 2002 08:34:54 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well that is similar also to here in
> the USA where Sprint bought United Telephone Company (or the other
> way around, who knows) then promptly declared they had 'more than a
> century of experience in telecommunications.

That particular campaign was more honest than it might seem.  United
Tel really did buy Sprint, but then they adopted Sprint's name.  I
presume that was because Sprint was a heavily advertised brand name in
the competitive long distance market where customers can switch
easily, while United was only used for local service where there was
no competition at all.

But regardless of the name, the surviving company was United which was
(and is) a century old ILEC with a decent service reputation.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: craigp@world.std.com (Craig Partridge)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: The World @ Software Tool & Die
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:52:07 GMT


Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.com> writes:

> Almost no one who authored any RFC's is employed by Genuity.  I think
> Craig Partridge was probably the most prolific BBN'er in that respect
> (his name is on 27 RFC's).  He was in BBN S&T when we spun off; I
> don't know offhand if he's still there, but I know he doesn't work for
> Genuity.

Hi Barry:

Thanks for the plug!  I think most prolific BBN'er for RFCs was Alex
McKenzie, who retired a while back. He has 61 RFCs to his credit.

Two small details to add to your story:

* We actually still have the router expertise at BBN.  We sold the product
  side, but not the research side.  So we team with vendors to help develop
  innovative new router (and encrypter) technology.  We like to say we're
  the leading router R&D center not affiliated with a single vendor.

* I believe that Genuity officially holds the BBN incorporation documents.
  When Genuity was spun off from GTE just before the Verizon merger,
  Genuity wanted a retirement and benefits plan in place.  Apparently
  retirement and benefits plans are tied to corporations and the easiest
  way to give Genuity a set of plans was to give it BBN as a shell
  company, and reincorporate BBN S&T as a Verizon-owned entity (with
  Verizon's retirement and benefit plans).

Thanks!

Craig Partridge
Chief Scientist, BBN Technologies

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 07:48:54 -0800


In article <telecom22.180.8@telecom-digest.org>, sjsobol@JustThe.net
(Steven J. Sobol) wrote:

>> Brand names today are meaningless. 

> I disagree.

Can you give some examples? Other than toothpaste and mouthwash, give
me some names of companies that show a direct lineage to their roots,
and still develop and manufacture their own products. There are very
few.

> So SBC lies; this is nothing new. If you were interested you might be
> able to get them into trouble for false advertising.

It is more than a matter of lying. It is the co-opting of a century of 
customer and community good will under false pretenses. I seriously 
doubt that any sort of legal case could be made for that.

>> The name of the park is about to be changed to "SBC Park" (how
>> catchy!).  San Francisco loses yet another bit of history and landmark
>> identification; SBC perpetuates its worthless and meaningless
>> "national brand name".

> Wasn't Candlestick Park renamed 3Com Park? How is that any better?

Not a comparable situation by any means. The Giants stadium was built
with private money, a substantial portion of which came from PacBell
when it was owned by Pacific Telesis, a California corporation based
in San Francisco. For that substantial contribution to the community
in making the stadium possible in the first place, PacBell (not SBC)
was awarded the right to name the park through the year 2020.

Candlestick Park (as it is named now) simply sold the rights to the
name to the highest bidder long after the stadium was built, as
stadiums do around the country these days. That contract with 3Com has
since run out, and San Franciscans have decided, at least for now, to
keep the original name of the facility intact.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: What about Proctor & Gamble, and
Lever Brothers, and Sears, Roebuck (now the 'Roebuck' part of the
name has been removed) to name a few old standbys ... PAT]

------------------------------

From: Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Organization: Genuity, Woburn, MA
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:08:45 GMT


In article <telecom22.181.5@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> Hate the sender all you want, the sad fact is that you may very well
> be the person ultimately responsible for the spam you receive by
> giving your address out to various Web sites, posting it to newsgroups
> or mailing lists, or otherwise exposing it in places where anyone can
> find it.

So now we blame the victims?

I've been online for over twenty years, and post prolifically to
Usenet, and as a result I'm on just about every spammer's list
multiple times (I've had lots of addresses over the years, and many of
them forward to my current address).  I get over 100 spams a day.  But
I still refuse to munge my address.

> It's pretty common these days to use a decoy account.  Use one account
> on a free service like Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news - people )
> Hotmail or Yahoo!  (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) to give out to Web
> sites and mailing lists, while keeping your "real" e-mail account --
> that is, the one you want your friends and family to actually use -- a
> secret given only to trusted people.

And what about people who want to reply to my Usenet postings?  How do
they learn this "secret"?  That's why I refuse to use a fake address.
What's the point of having return addresses in Usenet headers if
everyone's just going to put useless addresses there.


Barry Margolin, barmar@genuity.net
Genuity, Woburn, MA
*** DON'T SEND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS DIRECTLY TO ME, post them to newsgroups.

Please DON'T copy followups to me -- I'll assume it wasn't posted to
the group.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Barry is quite correct about decoy
names. Look how long I have been on the net ... and all the addresses
in circulation for this Digest alone over the years, many of them
still in service through forwarding, etc as a convenience to readers.
My answer is to use various things like an obstacle course to rid the
spam as best I can. Even with SpamAssassin and other tools, I still
have to take a *large* scoop shovel and manually remove several loads 
of that manure each day. Would you believe just the other day I got
some spam which had been overlooked by the various removal tools using
an *old* (is 1989 old enough?) address for me at cs-bu.edu ... I could
not resist the temptation to make mock of the sender:  I wrote him
back and said, "I bet whoever you bought that massive list of ten
million email addresses from told you they were all current."   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Patrick t. <pthughes3@attbi.com>
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Reply-To: same.as.above@attbi.com
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 19:02:30 GMT


On Mon, 09 Dec 2002 21:54:07 MST, acuma@aztec.asu.edu (Chris N Acuma)
wrote:

Most all of these devices, pos, atm, smart card terminals can be
purchased to operate on cdpd (cellular data packet delivery).  No big
thing really.  Just a little more pricey for the owner of the
terminal.

They are no more prone to risk than anything else in that world.

> I WENT TO THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS THIS WEEK WHICH IS A 3 DAY
> ARTS FESTIVAL AND STREET FAIR THAT PUT ON IN DOWNTOWN TEMPE WHICH IS
> ATTENDED BY ABOUT 100,000 PEOPLE.

> I NOTICED MAYBE 30 PORTABLE ATM MACHINES THAT HAD BEEN MOVED TO THE
> STREETS OF DOWNTOWN TEMPE TO ALLOW PEOPLE TO WITH DRAW MONEY FROM
> THEIR BANKS AND SPEND AT THE FAIR.

> AND SECOND IF THEY USE RADIO WAVES I SUSPECT THATS AN OPEN INVITATION
> FOR FRAUD. ANY COMMENTS ON THAT?

> CHRIS

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Commerce Bank and First National Bank
of Independence both did that same thing during our Neewollah Festival
the last part of October. (Neewollah is Halloween spelled backward,
and this annual festival here attracts the entire county and people
 from all over Kansas and many other places; about 10,000 visitors 
each day for the ten days or so of the fest.) The two banks set up
ATM machines a few blocks down the street from their usual locations
outside the bank. They operated them with cellular phones.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: BHAX <bhax5000@yahoo.com>
Subject: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 20:02:49 GMT


I have a norstar+ compact ICS that I want to add voicemail too. Is the
NVM 4.0 just an upgrade card or is it a seperate system?

Thanks,

BHAX

------------------------------

From: Michelle Spangler <mspangler@cmhosp.org>
Subject: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:23:06 -0600


MCI telephone service - charged for local toll calls when local calls
were still being billed by local phone company - need a refund - paid
$120 and still demanding more money.

I enrolled with MCI for about six months with their Local Toll Call
program for $29.95 a month and never received such service. I
ignorantly paid for about four months after several calls to MCI
customer service (to no avail) as the representative would just redo
my account to reflect the same program and again another month went by
that my local toll calls were still on my local phone company's
billing statement and MCI gets another $29.95 for doing absolutely
nothing.

Finally I switched to another company after receiving a "nasty gram"
from MCI in the mail every 3 weeks and at least 3 phone calls per week
demanding payment of 2 months service that I did not receive nor did I
ever receive but graciously handed MCI over about $120.00 for
absolutely nothing!

Now after being with the other company for about four months and a 3
way call between my local company and MCI to make them aware that they
were not my company of choice as I have received several letters
thanking me 1 day for my patronage to MCI and the next week another
demand for services not rendered.

Go figure. With all the problems MCI World Com is encountering about
fraud and misinformation and definitely mis-Communication with their
customer base you would think MCI would be grateful for my "donation"
for services never rendered and leave me alone with my new best
friend, another long distance carrier, that does their job and I get
satisfaction knowing my bills accurately reflect the services I have
chosen and receive.

I have written to MCI twice to their headquarters in Iowa and received
a lovely postcard saying "Sorry but we can't help you". Surprise!!

Where else can I turn to resolve this issue with a very
misrepresenting company that is constantly harrassing the consumer for
money owed to them for services they do not even attempt to give their
customers? Is the FCC listening to me because MCI obviously cannot
hear anything but "Cha-ching".


Michelle S. in Manning, S.C.
mspangler@cmhosp.org				   

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, we know MCI is a bunch of very
brazen thieves. We've know that for over thirty years about them, from
the time in the 1960's when they ripped off AT&T and Illinois Bell.
When they were forced into bankrupty a few months ago I sort of hoped
that would be the end of them; but no such luck I guess. Anyone have
any solutions/suggestions for Ms. Spangler?  PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #182
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Dec 14 13:23:32 2002
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Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 13:23:32 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #183

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 14 Dec 2002 13:24:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 183

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Justin Time)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Garrett Wollman)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Ron Chapman)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Paul A Lee)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Michael A. Chance)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Phil Earnhardt)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Paul Wallich)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (John Higdon)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Chris Kantarjiev)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Mark Crispin)
    Re: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS (Brian Cox)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: a_user2000@yahoo.com (Justin Time)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: 13 Dec 2002 13:44:29 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.com> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.180.7@telecom-digest.org>:

> In article <telecom22.179.3@telecom-digest.org>, <PaulCoxwell@aol.com>
> wrote:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well that is similar also to here in
>> the USA where Sprint bought United Telephone Company (or the other
>> way around, who knows) then promptly declared they had 'more than a
>> century of experience in telecommunications.

> This is also similar to my own company's marketing.  Here's a quote from
> one of our annual reports:

>     When the Internet was first conceived, we were there, helping to make
>     it happen. In fact, we built and operated some of the first components,
>     the packet switches and routers. We sent the world's first e-mail.

> However, the company named Genuity didn't exist in the 70's when this was
> all happening.  The company the above quote is talking about is Bolt,
> Beranek, and Newman (BBN).  BBN was acquired by GTE 4-5 years ago, and then
> Genuity was spun off as a public company 2 years ago when GTE merged with
> Bell Atlantic to form Verizon.

Recently United Airlines has started a new marketing campaign proudly
crowing they have been providing service for over 70 years.  This is
another of those claims by a company that didn't exist back then.
United was formed through the merger of several smaller carriers back
in the late 50's or early 60's.  Now if they can include the history
of the predecessors, then maybe their history will reach back that
far, but as a company, United didn't exist until the 7 smaller airline
companies merged to form a "United" company.


Rodgers Platt

------------------------------

From: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: 13 Dec 2002 23:32:13 GMT
Organization: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science


In article <telecom22.182.6@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> in San Francisco. For that substantial contribution to the community
> in making the stadium possible in the first place, PacBell (not SBC)
> was awarded the right to name the park through the year 2020.

You make it sound like the naming rights were given to Pac*Tel out of
the goodness of the builders' hearts.  It would be considered gross
malfeasance if the naming rights were not assigned contractually in
exchange for some sort of consideration (i.e., sold).  They paid for
the naming rights, and the money was used to finance construction, a
straightforward commercial transaction.

In any case, it is customary for legal documents creating a
relationship of this sort to name parties in the form 'Pacific
Telesis, its successors and assigns'.  SBC is unquestionably the legal
successor or assign of Pacific Telesis. (Without a lot of costly
legal work, it would be difficult to tell precisely which.  In most
utility mergers I've heard about, the old corporation continues to
live on, as a paper tiger, for reasons which I suspect have to do with
state licensing laws.)

-- 
Garrett A. Wollman   | [G]enes make enzymes, and enzymes control the rates of
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | chemical processes.  Genes do not make ``novelty-
Opinions not those of| seeking'' or any other complex and overt behavior.
MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|         - Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002)

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 20:17:53 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding


In article <telecom22.182.6@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>>> Brand names today are meaningless.

>> I disagree.

> Can you give some examples? Other than toothpaste and mouthwash, give
> me some names of companies that show a direct lineage to their roots,
> and still develop and manufacture their own products. There are very
> few.

Xerox?

Unless you want to say that they are really Haloid; however, Haloid
simply changed their name to something brand new to reflect the brand
new thing they had gotten into.  There was no acquisition or co-opting
of anything or anyone else.  And yes, they still manufacture their own
products.  Design them all, too.  From scratch.

Coca-Cola?

Hardly a farce.  John, you do live in a world where that is by far the
rule, but wander outside your front yard a little and see that the
telecom industry *is* the exception by being the leader in this
co-opting and diluting of brand.

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:09:30 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom22.180.8@telecom-digest.org>, sjsobol@JustThe.net
> (Steven J. Sobol) wrote:

>>> Brand names today are meaningless. 

>> I disagree.

> Can you give some examples? Other than toothpaste and mouthwash, give
> me some names of companies that show a direct lineage to their roots,
> and still develop and manufacture their own products. There are very
> few.

JustThe.net ;)

Ok, seriously. Let me think. 

Any of the Big Three auto companies, and yes, I AM including
DaimlerChrysler. In that case, there are two such names.

I'm sure I can come up with some others.

> Not a comparable situation by any means. The Giants stadium was built
> with private money, a substantial portion of which came from PacBell
> when it was owned by Pacific Telesis, a California corporation based
> in San Francisco. For that substantial contribution to the community
> in making the stadium possible in the first place, PacBell (not SBC)
> was awarded the right to name the park through the year 2020.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: What about Proctor & Gamble, and
> Lever Brothers, and Sears, Roebuck (now the 'Roebuck' part of the
> name has been removed) to name a few old standbys ... PAT]

Unilever NV may or may not be the same company as Lever Bros.

Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Whatever happened to the old Montgomery 
Ward Company?  I know they filed bankruptcy several years ago, but
what are they know as now, if anything?   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Paul A Lee <palee@dca.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 00:27:39 -0500


In TELECOM Digest V22 #182, John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
wrote (in part):

> Can you give some examples? Other than toothpaste and 
> mouthwash, give me some names of companies that show a direct 
> lineage to their roots, and still develop and manufacture 
> their own products. There are very few.

First, I've read more from John that I agree with than that I disagree
with. That said --

Let's see ... Concentrating on U.S. brands and firms that are close to
100 years old or older, excepting companies whose principal business has
fundamentally changed in that time (such as Wells-Fargo), and leaving
out toothpaste and mouthwash, the following come to mind:

Chevrolet, Ford, Chrysler, Mack, Harley-Davidson, Goodyear, Boeing,
Caterpillar, John Deere, Briggs & Stratton.

Quaker Oats (PepsiCo), Kellogg, Campbell Soup, Tastykake, Wrigley,
Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola (PepsiCo), Hershey, Del Monte, Heinz, Nabisco
(part of Kraft), Kraft (part of Philip Morris), Philip Morris, Dole,
Hormel, Anheuser-Busch, Adolph Coors, McCormick.

Arm & Hammer (Church & Dwight), Ivory (Procter & Gamble), Clorox, Ball
(jars & cans), R.J. Reynolds, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson,
Eli Lilly, Bausch & Lomb, Kleenex (Kimberly-Clark), Gillette, Levi
Strauss, Fruit of the Loom

A&P (The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company), Kroger, Walgreen's,
Macy's, Sears.

Kodak, DuPont, Sherwin-Williams, Corning, American Standard, Maytag,
General Electric, Emerson Electric, NCR (National Cash Register), Pitney
Bowes, Diebold, Scotch Brand (3M - Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing),
Steelcase, Smith & Wesson, Remington Arms, Steinway & Sons, Sealy,
Simmons.

McGraw-Hill, Hallmark, Dun & Bradstreet, The New York Times.

There are probably five times this many companies, and 50 times as
many brands that have a direct history of 100 years or more. If I only
have to look for a 50-year history, the lists would probably grow by a
factor of ten. If I look worldwide, probably another factor of ten.

There's a lot of business history and heritage out there. Many people
don't care much about it, so it doesn't get a lot of notice. As in
family circles, the outlandish arrangements and behaviors get far more
attention than the more conservative ones.


Paul A Lee
*palee*at*dca*dot*net

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Don't forget Chicago Tribune Company,
around since 1847, although the Chicago Tribune (newspaper) is just
one of their companies now for many years.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 04:12:56 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 02:11:20 -0000, in comp.dcom.telecom message
<telecom22.180.8@telecom-digest.org>, you wrote:

> From 'John Higdon' <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>:

>> Today, SBC announced that it is tossing the name "Pacific Bell" and
>> "PacBell". Anyone with a pulse could see this coming, but what is
>> annoying is the SBC perpetuation of the myth of "branding".

> On the radio I heard that SBC Ameritech is now known as SBC.

As I see the "SBC" getting bigger on their bills and envelopes compared to
the word "Ameritech," I am pretty sure that day is coming.

BUT until they tell us to make the checks out to "SBC" instead of
"Ameritech," they will be "Ameritech" to me.

As for "brand name," I think the sound of the word "Ameritech" is a
LOT more descriptive than some initials "SBC" which still brings back
memories of "southern."  When Ohio Bell, Michigan Bell, Illinois Bell,
etc., all came under one "roof," the company had the idea of maybe
expanding around the country.  They picked a name that reflected that
idea.  It had a "national" sound to it.

I think if they keep any name, it ought to be the one with the message
"America" in it.

>> Brands used to mean something.

> In this case I don't think it matters. SBC took the original companies
> and turned them into crap, and everyone knows it was SBC that did it.
> I don't know about Pacbell, but Ameritech was fair-to-middling in the
> Customer Service department before "We don't give a rat's ass about
> anyone" SBC moved in.

Ameritech was already in trouble with the PUCO before SBC took them over.

>> Brand names today are meaningless. 

> I disagree.

Eventually SBC may have to change its name to something more meaningful.

>> company, Pacific Telesis. SBC simply handed over cash for a going
>> business.

> So SBC lies; this is nothing new. If you were interested you might be
> able to get them into trouble for false advertising.

>> The name of the park is about to be changed to "SBC Park" (how
>> catchy!).  San Francisco loses yet another bit of history and landmark
>> identification; SBC perpetuates its worthless and meaningless
>> "national brand name".

> Wasn't Candlestick Park renamed 3Com Park? How is that any better?

I wonder how long Jacobs Field will keep its name.  (That's
Cleveland's baseball stadium.)  When Mr. Jacobs is long gone and they
need new money for repairs or remodeling, they will probably give it a
new name the same way they did that college downtown whose name I
can't remember since they stopped calling it Dyke College.

> Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
> http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

> A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

Have mercy, O Geeks!  Have mercy on us non-hexadecimalites!

Gail in NE Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: Michael A. Chance <mchance@swbell.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 13:50:57 GMT


In article <telecom22.175.1@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon <no-
spam@amadeus.kome.com> says:

> The network was built by the old AT&T, and then modernized by a
> California company, Pacific Telesis.

Except that "California company" was created out of whole cloth by a 
federal judge as part of the break-up of AT&T.

> SBC simply handed over cash for a going business.

It may have been a "going business" at the time, but several Wall
Street analysts had Pacific Telesis as being about 18 months away from
bankruptcy at the time of the merger with SBC.  It still had a very
bloated management structure, with the corporate culture to match
(remember, this was the company that spawned "Dilbert"), and they were
getting fined by the CPUC for missing performance targets on a regular
basis.  No matter what else you say about SBC, they turned all those
things around, and, in the process, hired several hundred additional
people in the repair centers and customer service centers.

> It built nothing.

So the extensive DSL capability simply appeared out of thin air?

Michael Chance

In article <telecom22.180.8@telecom-digest.org>, Steven J. Sobol 
<sjsobol@JustThe.net> says...

> SBC took the original companies and turned them into crap, and
> everyone knows it was SBC that did it.  I don't know about Pacbell,
> but Ameritech was fair-to-middling in the Customer Service
> department before "We don't give a rat's ass about anyone" SBC moved
> in.

I think that you'd get a different story from the state PUCs in
Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and especially Illinois.  Prior to
the merger with SBC, they were all rating Ameritech's service as "fair
to poor", with millions of dollars in fines being assessed each month.
Customer service still isn't perfect, but, under SBC's management,
they're a lot closer to meeting those performance targets each month.

It's recently come out that Ameritech was in a lot worse shape than
Notabaert and company let on during the "due diligence" portion of the
merger process, and that SBC has had to spend huge amounts to
straighten out that part of the company in the last couple of years.


Michael Chance

------------------------------

From: Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:59:17 -0700
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


On Thu, 12 Dec 2002 18:27:22 -0500, Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
wrote:

> Hate the sender all you want, the sad fact is that you may very well
> be the person ultimately responsible for the spam you receive by
> giving your address out to various Web sites, posting it to newsgroups
> or mailing lists, or otherwise exposing it in places where anyone can
> find it.

What utter nonsense. AFAICT, the greatest feature of the Internet is
the ability to create virtual communities. A critical means of
creating those communities is the ability to communicate via e-mail.

Any sort of obfuscation fo e-mail addresses is an impediment to the
free communication on the Internet. And this leads to one of the great
ironies: spammers, who often claim that they have the right to Free
Speech on the Internet, have performed possibly-irreparable damage to
true free speech and discussion over e-mail on the Internet.

> http://www.forbes.com/2002/12/12/cx_ah_1212tentech.html

I'm saddened by these pieces in reputable magazines that launch up
disinformation to the public.

Recently, the Wall Street Journal had a front-page article claiming
that spamming for some items was OK while spamming for others isn't.
Apparently, the writer never ever heard of The Ebert Pledge ( which
you can see at http://www.panix.com/~tbetz/boulder.shtml ).

It also mis-labeled opt-in e-mails as spam. All in all, the article
muddled clearly-understood definitions and concepts. And this was from
a newspaper that typically has thoroughly-researched and well-written
articles on a vast variety of business topics.

The battle for spam is being fought in the media right now.


phil

------------------------------

From: Paul Wallich <pw@panix.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 15:08:43 -0500
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


In article <telecom22.181.5@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> Anti-Spam Countermeasures 
> Arik Hesseldahl, 12.12.02, 10:00 AM ET 

> NEW YORK - The next time you check your e-mail and want to curse the
> lowlife responsible for all that unwanted commercial e-mail -- aka
> spam -- you might start cursing into a mirror.

> Hate the sender all you want, the sad fact is that you may very well
> be the person ultimately responsible for the spam you receive by
> giving your address out to various Web sites, posting it to newsgroups
> or mailing lists, or otherwise exposing it in places where anyone can
> find it.

This kind of crap kicks my blood pressure right up. How about "The
next time a crazed sniper takes a shot at you, if you survive, you
might want to consider that you were ultimately responsible for your
brush with death: you were the one who stopped at a service station
for fill your gas tank, drove to the mall, went to school or otherwise
gave the gunner a chance to get you in his sights." The response to
attacks on people and property should be to do something about
miscreants, not to tell all the law-abiding people to lock themselves
up out of harm's way.

[snip]

> But a Web service called Spamex gives you a new weapon: A disposable
> e-mail address.  The minute spammers get their grubby little paws on it,
> you can turn it off so that the next time they try to spam you, the
> message bounces back as though your address was never there.

> ttp://www.forbes.com/2002/12/12/cx_ah_1212tentech.html

This is a really a perfect example of the market at work -- the same 
class of people who take no decisive action against spammers, and may 
even feed them information, can now sell you tools to "protect" yourself.


paul

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 13:24:23 -0800


In article <telecom22.182.7@telecom-digest.org>, Barry Margolin
<barmar@genuity.com> wrote:

> I've been online for over twenty years, and post prolifically to
> Usenet, and as a result I'm on just about every spammer's list
> multiple times (I've had lots of addresses over the years, and many of
> them forward to my current address).  I get over 100 spams a day.  But
> I still refuse to munge my address.

This appears to be regulation fare for those who have been on the net
for any period of time. I've probably got two dozen or so addresses
that all point to my one emailbox. If it were not for the fact that I
use very aggressive spam filtering, I would have at least 100 spams a
day, and have had that many and more per day in the past.

> And what about people who want to reply to my Usenet postings?  How do
> they learn this "secret"?  That's why I refuse to use a fake address.
> What's the point of having return addresses in Usenet headers if
> everyone's just going to put useless addresses there.

Some of my most lucrative projects have come from folks who saw a
posting and sent email as a result. I would never munge my email
address, although I do use one that is not attractive to address
harvesters. The only side effect that has occurred relates to
occasional accusations from folks who declare that my email address is
invalid without ever trying it.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 14:10:47 -0800 (PST)
From: Chris Kantarjiev <cak@dimebank.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures


> It's pretty common these days to use a decoy account.  Use one
> account on a free service like Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news -
> people ) Hotmail or Yahoo!  (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) to give
> out to Web sites and mailing lists, while keeping your "real" e-mail
> account -- that is, the one you want your friends and family to
> actually use -- a secret given only to trusted people.

What nonsense. This is analogous to saying I should rent a post office
box in a neighboring town so I don't get junk mail at home, and when
my PO box gets full, I should rent another one.

Or, that I should move when the junk mail load to my house gets too
heavy.

Bah.

chris

------------------------------

From: Mark Crispin <mrc@CAC.Washington.EDU>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 15:06:27 -0800
Organization: Networks and Distributed Computing


On Fri, 13 Dec 2002, Barry Margolin wrote:

> So now we blame the victims?

Why not.  It's the standard cop-out used to justify inaction.  "It's her
fault that she got raped because she was dressed that way."

> I've been online for over twenty years, and post prolifically to
> Usenet, and as a result I'm on just about every spammer's list
> multiple times (I've had lots of addresses over the years, and many of
> them forward to my current address).  I get over 100 spams a day.  But
> I still refuse to munge my address.

All you need to do to get on spammers' lists is to publish an RFC.  I
regularly got spams addressed to email addresses on systems which haven't
existed for well over a decade, but which were on old RFCs.  Stanford was
very kind to have MX records and forwardings for these old addresses, but
I ended up asking them to delete them.

> And what about people who want to reply to my Usenet postings?  How do
> they learn this "secret"?  That's why I refuse to use a fake address.
> What's the point of having return addresses in Usenet headers if
> everyone's just going to put useless addresses there.

Exactly right.  And if you publish RFCs, your email is going to become
public knowledge anyway.

Then there's the spammers who run dictionary attacks on a server.  My ISP
gave me a free email account on their server, even though I run my own
email server.  Within a couple of hours of it being opened, the first
spams had arrived.

However, there is something to the argument that we are in some way
responsible.  In the old days, we very much resented the governing
authority held over us by first ARPA, then DCA, and finally NSFnet.
We said that what we wanted was anarchy.  We were severely punished
for this impudence by being given the very thing that we demanded.

Anarchy does not result in the peaceful, primitive communism of fantasy.

Anarchy results in warlords, walled cities, and frequently-plundered
villages.

The situation will continue to deteriorate until we are granted an
effective governing authority with enforcement power.  When that
wonderful day finally comes, we will once again resent the stupid laws
that the governing authority will inevitably hold over us.  And, at
least for a while, we will resent it with pleasure and joy, for we
will no longer need to deal with walls, or fear being plundered by
warlords.


-- Mark --

http://staff.washington.edu/mrc
Science does not emerge from voting, party politics, or public debate.

------------------------------

From: Brian Cox <exsmogger@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:36:39 -0500
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises


The NVM 4.0 is a separate unit from the phone system.  As you have a
CICS I would recommend a Startalk Flash instead as it is less costly.
Its capacity is 48 mailboxes and 4 ports when fully expanded which
should be more than enough in your case.


Brian Cox
J & J Communications
770-795-5462 or 888-552-6665
http://www.jandjcommunications.com
Please check our web site for Avaya & Norstar quick reference guides.

BHAX <bhax5000@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.182.9@telecom-digest.org:

> I have a norstar+ compact ICS that I want to add voicemail too. Is the
> NVM 4.0 just an upgrade card or is it a seperate system?

> Thanks,

> BHAX

------------------------------

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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #184

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 14 Dec 2002 15:06:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 184

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Linc Madison)
    Re: Listing in Areacode-Info.com and TELECOM Digest (John Higdon)
    Re: Being Online Without a Hard Drive (Name Withheld on Request)
    Soho PBX With Unified Messaging Including Voicemail Boxes (Tom Williams)
    Best Kid Safe Software Filter? (Rudy)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Richard D G Cox)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Linc Madison)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman)
    Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (Linc Madison)
    Re: Determining Cell Phone System Coverage (Linc Madison)
    Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: George Gilder: Why I Trust (Linc Madison)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 07:22:39 EST
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers


>> What is it about Call Waiting that seems to trap people into interrupting
>> EVERY CALL to deal with that other person??!!!!

>> If a call, even a local call is so important to you and you don't want
>> to interrupt it, then DON'T answer the other call if you have Call
>> Waiting!

> I can solve this problem with two words:  "Busy signal"

> Any time Call Waiting kicks in on any call, it's obnoxious.  Why
> should I pay extra to be annoyed?  So I don't.  If I'm on the phone
> when you call, you'll get a busy signal.  An old-school, deprecated,
> luddite busy signal.
 
I heartily agree with Gordon.   

I can see the advantages of call waiting in some situations, maybe
teenagers on the phone for two hours at a time or something like that,
but in general I don't like the system.  Do you take a second incoming
call or not?

If you ignore the new caller, chances are that when he gets around to
calling back you'll get an offended-sounding "Why didn't you answer my
call?  Didn't you hear the call-waiting beeps?"

Take the second call and you risk offending the first person.  Even if
you intend to just tell the new caller that you'll return his call
when you're done, it's easy to end up taking longer than you plan and
have the original call held for a while.  And if you only ever intend
to answer the second call with a "I'll call back when I'm free,"
what's the point?  Let the second call get a busy signal and he'll try
again in a few minutes anyway.

A busy signal gets my vote every time.


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 19:01:40 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.179.6@telecom-digest.org>, Gordon S. Hlavenka
<nospam@crashelex.com> wrote:

> I can solve this problem with two words:  "Busy signal"

> Any time Call Waiting kicks in on any call, it's obnoxious.  Why
> should I pay extra to be annoyed?  So I don't.  If I'm on the phone
> when you call, you'll get a busy signal.  An old-school, deprecated,
> luddite busy signal.

> If you need to take emergency calls, get a pager or voicemail.  Call
> waiting is a pox on society.

Pagers and voicemail are poxes on society. Call Waiting is a godsend.

I was visiting my parents for Thanksgiving, and my mother was telling
the story of how she came to have Call Waiting. It was about 1975. My
brother and I were both in junior high. Our house was quite near the
elementary school and the high school, but some distance from the
junior high school. We had gone to some after-school activity, with
instructions to call home for a ride when we were done. Mom was on the
phone, though, chatting away with a friend, oblivious to the passing
time. My brother and I called and got a busy signal. We waited a few
minutes and tried again. We kept trying for the better part of an
hour.  We finally gave up and walked home. Mom was flabbergasted when
we walked in the door, and she only then realized that her
conversation (which was still going) had blocked her from receiving an
important call. Without Call Waiting, she had no way to know that we
were trying to reach her.

Voicemail would have been useless in that situation, even if it had
been available, because she wouldn't've known that she had a message
until after she hung up -- and in most cases not until she picked up
the phone again later and heard the stutter dialtone. Suggesting that
my mother carry a pager is not viable.

As my mother said, about the most isolated you can be in modern society
is to be on the phone without Call Waiting.

Of course, I'm very happy to have Cancel Call Waiting, especially now
that my switch allows me to do it in the middle of a call. Where my
parents now live, they can't get CCW, because they are victims
("customers") of the Great Telephone Experiment, d.b.a. Verizon.

On my switch, I can dial *70 (or 1170) on an outgoing call. I can also
flash in the middle of a call (as long as there isn't a call waiting)
and dial *70, returning me to my conversation as soon as I get the
confirmation tone. All is as it should be, except for the pesky little
detail that I have to wait until the confirmation tone is done before I
dial any further digits. If I dial *70-555-0123 instead of
*70W-555-0123, my call may fail.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I agree completely with Linc. Our call
waiting tone here is *only* heard by the person who has it on the
line (the other party gets a very short loss in voice *if* the other
end is speaking; nothing if he himself is doing the speaking) and ours
works just like Linc suggests:  *70 before beginning a call you
originate, or flashhook *70 during a call you receive if you wish to
do it. It is indeed a godsend, and used liberally in a proper way, 
there is no reason to be offensive to anyone. Of course, if you use
it too often, telco may wonder why you bothered to buy the feature
at all. PAT]

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Listing in Areacode-Info.com and TELECOM Digest
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 08:04:02 -0800


In article <telecom22.181.8@telecom-digest.org>, gerg@panix.com (Greg
Andrews) wrote:

> John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> writes:

>> Excuse me. 408/264 (historical ANdrews 4) is THE flagship exchange of
>> the Pacific Telephone ... er ... Pacific Bell ... uh ... SBC SJ12
>> central office. it dates back to the mid-fifties. If that web site
>> cannot give any information for that area code/prefix combo, it isn't
>> worth much.

> Wasn't it 415/264 before 1959?

Yes, it was. Which means that the ANdrews 4 exchange has existed from 
the creation of the 408 area code, in which it remains even today.

By the way, allow me to correct a minor error: the central office is
SJ14, not SJ12. I'm always confusing the ANdrews office with the
ALpine office!


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2002 09:28:07 CST
From: Name Withheld on Request
Subject: Re: Being Online Without a Hard Drive


Hi Pat,

If you chose to post this on the 'net _PLEASE_ delete my real email
adddress first.  I've had the same email adx for over two years and
_no_ spam.  I like it that way.  I sympathize with your situation, but
you have to have your name out there and there is no alternative.
Please don't post my email adx on the net.

I saw your message ( below ) and felt I needed to comment.  I am doing
the same thing here, but I use a different CD distribution.  I'm using
something called the Sentry Firewall CD-ROM (www.SentryFirewall.com)
which is amaziningly freely available on the 'net.  This is a complete
Linux OS on a CD, and when it boots it completely bypasses whatever is
on the hard drive.

They anticipated your problem with configuration.  The CD naturally
has none of your personal email names, passwords, dialup numbers or
any of the other stuff you need to connect.  Instead, they use a
floppy disk which is read in after the Linux OS boots.  This provides
all you need to get connected.

However, I found this tedious on a laptop.  I too have a USB "disk
drive" device.  Mine is called a "DiskOnKey", but it works the same.
In fact there are several different brands of similar devices
available now.  I wanted to use mine as a substitute for the floppy
drive, but there is a problem.

Your ( and my ) PC BIOS doesn't know how to deal with a USB disk
drive.  It can deal with USB keyboards, and USB mice, but not USB
disks.  Thus, _you cannot boot from a USB disk_.  Period.  Can't be
done unless you know how to rewrite a BIOS, burn a chip and install it
in your computer.

Thus, your stradegy of moving everything to the Fuji device (FujiDisk?)
won't work.  You need to boot the CD to get going, and then read the
setup information from the FujiDisk.  As implied from your message,
the KNOPPIX CD doesn't know how to do this.  As it happens, neither
did the Sentry CD.  But, since Sentry is a Linux OS, open system, and
they encourage users to adapt and adopt their system to your
requirements, modifing the Sentry disk was possible.  Not easy, but
possible.

What I had to do was to recompile the Linux kernel on the Sentry disk
to "find" the USB disk _after_ it booted, and then tell the
application what to do with the info found there.  Fortunately, Linux
allows you to define the boot process and insert your own
configuration as you wish.  The result is a bootable CD with a
complete Linux system, and a USB disk with all my personal ID (email
name, ISP, passwords, dialups etc.) on the USB disk.  Since the CD
has no personal information on it, I can leave it in the machine.  As
long as I take the USB disk with me, no one can get my personal ID.
And, since I formatted the USB disk with a Linux filesystem, you can't
even read it on a Windows machine.

I also modified the boot process to give the user a choice of which
OS to boot.  (Linux is clever).  So, even with the Linux CD in the
machine, I can tell it to ignore the CD and boot the normal Windows
from the hard drive.  Thus, leaving the CD in the machine is totally
transparent.

I don't know if the KNOPPIX CD can be arranged this way.  If not, I
suggest that you take a look at the Sentry CD.  It at least already
has the floppy disk configuration system, and if you find this works
for you, I can give you further guidance if you want to use the USB
disk instead.

Pat, you're doing a great job.  Keep up the good work.

> Let's say your hard drive has crashed, or somehow gotten wiped out,
> formatted mysteriously or whatever. Does that mean you cannot get on
> line or do other work with computer until you get the problem fixed?

> No, not any more ... :) I received a gift from my California friend
> which cures that sort of problem. It is called *KNOPPIX* which is an
> entire *nix-based operating system on a CD.  Seriously ... what you
> have to do is change your BIOS around a little as needed. Make sure it
> is set to boot *first* from the CD, *then* from the hard drive.  I
> think most people have it that way anyway. But if you don't you may
> want to make that adjustment. Then your hard drive could be in pieces
> on your work bench for example, and you WILL be able to get on the
> net.

> Or, when you grow weary of using Windows (I cannot imagine why anyone
> would dislike such a fine product) -- snicker! -- what you do is pop
> your knoppix CD in the drive, let it boot up, and presto, an almost
> entire x-windows/linux thing. The best part seems to be if your hard
> drive is *not* demolished, but actually there and working; you will
> notice how part of the boot up process of the knoppix CD is to mount
> your existing file storage areas (like the hard drive for example) and
> you can use many of your 'regular' files as though they were *nix in
> their nature.

> One disadvantage is you have to have sufficient swap space on your
> computer to make it work correctly. Without sufficent space on the
> computer, things do get cluttered and it tends to run a little slower
> than I would like. You do get a lot or most of the x-windows features
> however. When you boot this knoppix CD, the first thing it does is
> goes through your computer and takes an 'inventory' of everything
> on your system; where to find the sound card for example, where to
> find your modem or DSL or cable connection, etc, then it configures
> itself accordingly.

> Another drawback is that nothing remains static. Whatever configur-
> ations you first give it on logging in to start using it have to be
> done every time you log in using it.  I am trying to figure out a way
> to load it all from the CD onto my drive F so I can keep the
> configurations I want on a permanent basis.

> 'Drive F' = a Fujifilm USB drive about the size of my finger which has
> a male USB connector on the end, and plugs into a USB socket. Mine has
> a 'mere' 64 MB of storage space, and the power on the line is enough
> to power it and keep it going. They come in sizes from 16 MB up to 512 MB
> all about the size of your finger, they weigh about an ounce and can
> be clipped in your shirt pocket and carried around from one computer
> to another. When I first received mine and plugged it into the USB hub
> (hub looks like an extension cord; one end plugs in the socket on the
> back of the computer, the other end terminates in a multiple number of
> USB female sockets; you plug your various USB devices in there). Anyway,
> when I got it, I immediatly plugged it into the hub, the Windows XP
> machine gave its little beep and flashed a message on the screen
> saying "external storage device 'for pat' is ready to use." 'for pat'
> is the name that my friend gave it when he plugged it in his Apple Mac
> to test it out. When I go to 'my computer' here, I see a similar file
> folder, which I have since renamed 'USB Storage'. Click on that file,
> and there you are, ready to store/delete, whatever.

> Anyway, what I am trying to do is 'copy E to F'   (that is to say
> move the contents of the CD over to the Fujifilm (fits in your shirt
> pocket storage device). You can copy it over there with room to spare,
> but the catch is you have to be already booted up (in Windows for
> example) to get in there and use it. And that sort of maneuver not
> only defeats the purpose of the Knoppix CD, it also confuses the hell
> out of the computer, having Windows trying to run Knoppix. If you try
> to load the computer from drive F by telling the BIOS to look in there
> (F) and load if possible, it won't do that either. So if I can figure
> out how to keep a few configs stored there which I can autoload
> somehow from F after I have loaded the Knoppix CD that will save some
> time and allow me to use it instead of Windows, period. My brain
> desease however is not allowing me to get that far up in my thinking.

> The nice thing about the Fujifilm storage device however is I can
> unplug it from the XP hub and carry it over to my 98 laptop and
> load it with programs which I then cart back over to the XP and
> use. Ditto, my old Windows 95 which has a convenient USB port on
> the back side of it. The 98 requires a 'driver' to be installed to
> use it, but supposedly the Windows 95 does not.

> Anyway, do take a look at Knoppix. You can find it using Google
> search I understand, or get someone to burn a copy of it for you if
> you do not have a way to download it and burn it yourself. Knoppix
> is a great Christ Mass gift from my friend, and so was the Fujifilm
> 64 MB 'pen' which I can carry in my pocket.

------------------------------

From: dejausenet@yahoo.com (Tom Williams)
Subject: Soho PBX With Unified Messaging Including Different vm Boxes
Date: 13 Dec 2002 12:04:48 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Would like to have a small pbx for my home based businesses (want to
have multiple businesses with separate vm boxes, each possessing
unified messaging capabilities (fax on demand, paging, etc) would like
to run off one toll free incoming line.

Appreciate suggestions, whether best to run off home PC (with
occassional brief power outages) or offsite by 3rd party. If 3rd
party, appreciate suggestions of reliable firms that are affordable
for a small business.

Please cc email any postings here.

Tom


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Oooh, how I wish I still had my Melco
PBX which I used for a few years in Chicago. It was ideal for a small
business application. Two incoming/outgoing ports by dialing 9, up to
12 extensions (numbered 21 through 32) with incoming calls defaulting
to extension 21 (which also served as '0'), 'call forwarding' between
extensions (and extension 21 [which was also '0'] for incoming calls
could be forwarded as well to answering machines, etc), a 'do not
disturb' mode on each extension, other features, including call
waiting and a paging mode by dialing (I think) '4'. I was told several
years ago that Melco went out of the telephone PBX business. :(  Does
anyone make little devices like that anymore that you simply hook
into your incoming line(s) and configure in a 'star' format around
your house?   PAT]

------------------------------

From: coconut1@flex.com (Rudy)
Subject: Best Kid Safe Software Filter?
Date: 13 Dec 2002 13:59:51 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


A while back I checked out many of the kid safe (kidsafe and kid-safe)
internet filtering software for Internet Explorer. Some are very large
and complex, and costly. And after the Trial install/uninstall, most
leave remnants of themselves hanging around my system.

What's the latest, best (ie., cleanest, simplest [kiss], reasonably
priced)  out there these days?

Thanks in advance! 

 ...Concerned Parent

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: No matter how well-intentioned any sort
of kid-safe filtering program is, it invariably makes mistakes in its
choices of what to eliminate. Nothing, IMO (look, no 'H' in there;
that's because I do not give humble opinions) takes the place of a
good parent who keeps his/her eyes constantly on what a child is doing
with a computer in the kid's private space, like a bedroom. With your
child, the best place for the computer is in a family room or other
area where parents come and go all the time and are prone to asking
questions about what the child is doing; who is that he is chatting
with, etc. A computer should be a family investment, not a child's
curiosity toy ... if a child is afraid that something he sees or
reads on the computer is likely to bring mom or dad into the area
and slap him silly, he won't be as likely to see or read that material.

And education for children is very important also. Let them know a few
things, as age appropriate, about your own values, and how you wish
to teach those values to the children. Let them know that just as in
real life, walking down the street for example, they are going to see
and read things on the net which are not part of your values or life
style. For example, no matter how hard you try, your children are
going to eventually have a school assignment to learn about USA gover-
ment and the White House. They are NOT going to learn about the White
House by reviewing http://whitehouse.com for example. That's where a
parent has to explain something about personal values. You might want
to look at http://internet-history.org and click on the pages dealing
with challenges to read about this topic more. 

Buy any kind of kid-safe software you like and can afford. Also look
at the possibility of an email account for the child in the newly
planned .kids domain or the .kids.us domain which is already
around. But whichever way you go, be prepared for the challenge of a
lifetime in bringing the child up in this new era we now live in. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 22:17:31 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <Richard@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Reply-To: nospam@numbering.com
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited


On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 12:22 PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote:

> Re the policy that when places outgrow 6-digit numbering plans
> they'll go straight to 8 digits with 02x or 03x codes, when did
> this policy come into effect exactly?

In terms of implementation, 22nd April 2000.

> If this was to be the policy for future expansion, then why were
> Reading, Bristol, Nottingham, et al moved to 7-digit numbering
> with 011n codes instead of going straight to 8-digit local numbers?

Because they were implemented under the old, now discredited, policy.

> Maybe, but another practical reason is that when Ireland
> introduced toll-free numbers they were already using 080
> as a kludge for dialing into Northern Ireland.

While they appeared to be using 080 for that purpose, they were only
using those parts of the number space that corresponded to the code
as dialled from within the UK.  And as the prefix "00" was not used
in the UK for inland calls (it was the prefix for international calls
from 16 April 1995) then similarly the prefix 0800 was never required
for dialling into Northern Ireland from the Republic of Ireland!

The technique of treating level "0" in a different manner is fairly
common: for example, within New Zealand "09" is the code for Auckland,
but no Auckland numbers begin with a "0": so this does not conflict
with their concurrent use of 0900 for premium-rate/audiotex services.

> Now that 048 is used for that purpose, I wonder whether they will
> re-organize to the "common" standard?  That would involve a major
> upheaval to Irish codes.

Everything else in the RoI is "standard" (well, unless you believe
011 to be standard - but that was where we came in!): a while back
they introduced "00" for International (it used to be "16") and
"0" has always been the prefix for their geographic/mobile codes.
What some would consider NON-standard in the RoI are the access
codes for non-geographic (shared cost and premium rate) services:
for which, like Freefone, suitable 1xxx codes have been assigned.

I would be surprised if the Irish regulator ComReg decided to change
the existing arrangements, which were very clearly chosen to avoid
any conflict or confusion with numbers in the UK's scheme which are
advertised on Press, Radio and TV with overlapping footprints.

Since "080" is no longer used to call Northen Ireland, ComReg has
designated that access code for Fixed Line Mailbox Services, in which
each individual customer subscriber number has a directly associated
mailbox number: this means that to reach such a mailbox a caller from
within the Republic would dial "08" before the customer's number, and
a caller from outside would dial +353 80 and the customers' number.


Richard D G Cox
Penarth, UK

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 17:29:41 -0800
Organization: MindSpring Enterprises


In article <telecom22.178.13@telecom-digest.org>,
Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulaneedu> wrote:

> John Levine wrote:

>> [In North America, when away from home, dial international calls
>> using 1-800-xxx-xxxx and a calling card, rather than 011+ or 01+]

> EXACTLY !!!

> This is something that many of the replies "conveniently" have
> ignored, or "downplayed".

> Why should ANYONE who doesn't actually *LIVE* here in the NANP (for
> any period of time) even *CARE* what our (sent-paid toll) IDDD or
> intra-NANP access digits/prefixes even *ARE*!?

A little devil's advocacy here:

The vast majority of all international calls I have placed while
travelling outside the NANP (whether calling back to the U.S. or
calling a third country), I have placed as sent-paid calls from
payphones, dialing direct. Most countries have far more reasonable coin
sent-paid rates for international calls than the rates prevalent in the
U.S. I quite enjoyed being able to make a transatlantic call for less
than a dime [USD$0.10], even if the call was limited to a few seconds.
It was still enough time to say, "Hi, Mom, I'm fine. Bye."

Also, if UIFN ever really takes off, then we might see many more
visitors to the NANP wanting to dial +800, even from payphones.

However, I have never had any difficulty finding out or remembering the
appropriate code to dial, whether it was 00, 010, 0011, or whatever.
Indeed, as to the difficulty of finding such information, it's
prominently featured in every tourist guide book I've seen in many
years. Each book has a little section on practical matters, telling you
such things as how to change money, how to find a doctor or pharmacist,
how best to mail things home (from postcards to packages), and how to
dial the telephone. If you're going to travel in a foreign country, you
do have to make *some* effort to learn the particulars, and I see
nothing wrong with that. Indeed, that is part of the *point* of going
to a foreign country. Personally, I don't travel overseas without a
guide book and a phrase book (if English is not the primary language).

In particular, if you're a foreign visitor in the U.S., not knowing the
IDDD prefix is the *LEAST* of your worries if you want to phone home.
Of much greater importance is the matter of how to spot the trustworthy
phone cards from the scams. There are plenty of deals like $0.01/minute
to anywhere in the world [tiny print: maximum call duration 3 minutes;
$9.99 connection fee applies per call; some countries excluded]. Of
course, that assumes that the card (or better yet, the card issuer)
hasn't already expired before you buy it.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Organization: Excelsior Computer Services
From: joel@exc.com (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman)
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 16:41:03 GMT


>> Funny I can input +cc/area code/number on my mobile and all calls go
>> through no matter where they are :)

> What company? You really can dial 61 2 xxxx xxxx and reach a number in
> Australia, not Minnesota? Do you mean you can actually dial 011 61 2
> xxxx xxxx and get Australia? Then can you dial 011 1 612 xxx xxxx and
> get Minnesota? I didn't think so.

With T-mobile (GSM service), one actually dials the plus symbol (on
most phones by holding down the zero).  After the plus comes country
code, area code, number.  I can dial +1212xxx-yyyy to get to NYC, or
+612 xxxx xxxx to get to Australia.  To get to Minnesota, I dial +1612
xxx-yyyy.  (Or, from within the US, I can dial just 1612xxxyyyy or
even just 612xxxyyyy.)

> I concede on that point.  If the IDDD code isn't shown, somebody might
> be left with calling the local operator as the only way to find out.
> That wouldn't be a problem between countries sharing a language and
> where the number to dial for an operator is either obvious or clearly
> posted (e.g.  U.S.A. & U.K.), but might be much more of a problem in
> other cases.  This is clearly an instance where it pays to make
> inquiries *before* leaving home, although one can never cater for
> everything, of course.

But once again, the US is a problem, because it's VERY hard to get an
actual operator.  And even if you do get an operator, it might be the
WRONG operator.  Dial 0?  Dial 00?  Dial 00, then listen to the
prompt, then dial 0 again??  Yes.  That's what you do to get an
operator here.


-Joel

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:33:22 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


The problem isn't so much a libel case in Australia, as a libel case
in a country where, for instance, truth is no defense against
libel. In the entire civilized world (including both the US and
Australia), we take that protection for granted, but there are many
countries where it isn't so, especially if the defamation is against a
government official or agency.

Turkey's entrance into the EU is currently stalled because of (among
many issues) legal provisions that allow criminal prosecution for
criticizing the government, even if the criticism is accurate, and
that's one of the milder examples. (It is also a crime in Turkey to
advocate the peaceful political separation of the Kurdish region from
the rest of the country, or even to broadcast in the Kurdish language,
irrespective of what you say. It's going to be a very LONG time before
Turkey joins the EU, Dubya's ham-handed pressure notwithstanding.)

In any case, the Australian court made an egregious error in this
case.  It is entirely unreasonable to hold that merely because someone
viewed a web page in a particular jurisdiction, that such viewing
constitutes "publication" in any sense of the word. The pre-Internet
analogy would be to try someone for defamation in Australia because a
magazine published in New Jersey was carried by a passenger on an
airplane to Australia, where someone read it and took umbrage. Even if
you take the analogy of a person in Australia ordering a magazine from
New Jersey, that still doesn't make the magazine "published" in
Australia.  Publication in a particular jurisdiction *MUST* be held to
be an intentional act in that jurisdiction.

In no way did Dow Jones "publish" in Australia. At most, they delivered
goods and/or services, published in New Jersey, to an address which
they may not even have had any way of knowing was in Australia.

Dow Jones doubtless has some sort of physical presence in Australia,
and probably even in Victoria. However, smaller Internet publishers
should be concerned about the possibility of having some other
jurisdiction apply its laws to you. A cornerstone of the judicial
system is the notion that a case must be tried either in the place
where the alleged wrong occurred, or in the defendant's jurisdiction.
If it is held that the act of having someone view your web page
constitutes publication in the jurisdiction of viewing, then any
random person could compel you to travel halfway across the planet to
defend yourself against a lawsuit. That's frightening even if it's
Australia, but much moreso with a number of other countries.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Determining Cell Phone System Coverage
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:40:06 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


[[ This message was both posted and mailed: see
   the "To," "Cc," and "Newsgroups" headers for details. ]]

In article <telecom22.179.5@telecom-digest.org>, Rick Wessman
<Rick.Wessman@oracle.com> wrote:

> We live near Rochester, NY and currently use Sprint PCS. The coverage
> is spotty, especially in more rural areas. We would like to switch to
> another service, but would like to make sure (at least as much as
> possible) that the coverage will be better.

> Is there some resource that lists the towers used by the various
> services? I'm hoping that that will help to tell us how good a
> service's coverage is.

No, nor will there ever be such a resource. The cellular companies
guard that data as proprietary -- after all, if you knew where the
holes were, you might switch to another carrier! (umm, yeah)

There are some web sites that compile user reports of dead zones,
though, and the cellular companies can't do anything to stop that.

Try a search on Google for "cellular dead zones".


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:04:58 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


> From 'Michelle Spangler' <mspangler@cmhosp.org>:

> I have written to MCI twice to their headquarters in Iowa and received
> a lovely postcard saying "Sorry but we can't help you". Surprise!!

(a) Worldcom's headquarters are in Mississippi;
(b) File a complaint with your state Public Utilities or Public
Service commission.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: George Gilder: Why I Trust
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:45:01 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.179.9@telecom-digest.org>, Dale Neiburg
<DNeiburg@npr.org> wrote:

> In TD V22 #177 was written:

>>    George Gilder: Why I Trust Ken Lay
>>    - Dec 23, 2002 12:00 AM (Forbes Magazine)

>>    Why I trust the most disgraced chief executive more than I
>>    do the most reputable public servant.

> I dunno ... but, George, I just **happen** to have some prime
> waterfront real estate in South Carolina, available at a sacrifice
> price if you act fast!

Sorry, I'm only interested in beachfront property in North Dakota.

Anyway, why should I trust an article that claims to have been written
a week and a half in the future?

Beyond that, my reaction to the piece is that I now trust George
Gilder about as much as I trust Ken Lay or the politicians Gilder says
are even worse.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: That date given was the official date
of publication. Many/most magazines carry 'publication' dates in 
advance of when they appear publicly, oftentimes to give commentators/
reviewers an opportunity to begin reading them and publicly discussing
them with others.  PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #184
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From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Dec 14 16:59:34 2002
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Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 16:59:34 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #185

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 14 Dec 2002 17:00:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 185

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS (Dave Phelps)
    Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues (Robert G.)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (jt)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (J.M. Hoffman)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (RHS Linux User)
    Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees (Monty Solomon)
    Hughes to Shut Down High-Speed Internet Service (Monty Solomon)
    Cable TV Networks Seen Major Media Focus in 2003 (Monty Solomon)
    AT&T Wireless Fine Print Irks Customers (Monty Solomon)
    Perils in Switching to Yahoo (Monty Solomon)
    Life on the Edge (Monty Solomon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: Adding Voicemail to Norstar+ Compact ICS
Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 23:19:20 -0600


In article <telecom22.182.9@telecom-digest.org>, bhax5000@yahoo.com 
says:

> I have a Norstar+ compact ICS that I want to add voicemail too. Is the
> NVM 4.0 just an upgrade card or is it a seperate system?

> Thanks,

> BHAX

The NVM is a standalone PC running OS/2 Warp. It is terribly
overpriced, as are all voicemail systems. Not only is the NVM
overpriced, it's also underfeatured as compared to 3rd party
systems. I would definitely compare the NVM with 3rd party
systems. AVT (I believe they've been bought up by someone now) had a
great voicemail system in '95 when I was working on it. And it used
Dialogic voice cards that simulated Norstar digital sets, so you
didn't need analog ports, and the digital integration worked
flawlessly.


Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

From: robdonna@sbcglobal.net (Robert G.)
Subject: Re: Avaya IP Office 406 Issues
Date: 13 Dec 2002 22:20:52 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


What is it that you are trying to merge? Not all actions or config
changes can be merged? We are rolling this product out on a 406 in the
Main office and a 403 in our satellite office with a PRI. We will be
doing our cut-over in a month. Watch for the release of 1.3 today!
DBName feature is there, from what I have been told. As far as the
"appearance" issue goes, you could set up those two users as a hunt
group and set to ring="group" that way they ring at the same time.
Linear will ring the first user added to that group, then the next,
etc.

Robert G. 
Avaya Business Partner 

Rich Campbell <rcampbell@pantelonline.com> wrote in message
news:<telecom22.176.13@telecom-digest.org>:

> All I can say is WOW!  And you are going to install this?

> Rich

> This Old Man <nguser2u@SPAMNOTaol.com> wrote in message
> news:telecom22.174.13@telecom-digest.org:

>> Hello,

>> We just got a new IP Office 406 system in our office in San Jose,
>> CA. I'm in IT and will help manage the system. We have complete
>> support from a local VAR for one year, however this is the first
>> implementation for IP Office so they are learning, too.

>> So far our major issues are:

>> 1) Dial-by-name directory not delivered from Avaya. Our VAR said Avaya
>> said maybe next week it will be ready.

>> 2) Programming DSS buttons crashes the system. Our VAR said Avaya said
>> this is a known problem and they are working on it. What we are trying
>> to accomplish is, for example, I want to be able to answer the phone
>> of my assistants extension and I want it to actually ring on my phone.
>> On our old NEC system it was an appearance light on the phone.  Our
>> VAR said I had to use DSS, but 1) the phone does not actually ring -
>> the line only flashes, and 2) it crashes the system, or actually the
>> digital card, the VAR said.

>> 3) We have to reboot the system when we want to add extensions and
>> update other settings. So far, the "Merge" option has not worked for
>> us.

>> 4) The 4412D+ handsets are nice but they do not fit well into the
>> cradle, and sometimes leave the phone off-hook!

>> We have 3 30-port D-term modules and two analog modules. We also have
>> Voicemail Pro with Phone Manager Lite.

>> If there is other information I can provide please let me know.  If
>> there is another forum or website I should also be looking at, I'd
>> appreciate that information, too.

------------------------------

From: jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 11:20:45 -0500
Organization: WorldCom Canada Ltd. News Reader Service


What no one has mentioned in discussing the comparative mertits of
roundabouts versus stop-lights is the adaptive nature of the former
over the latter.  When traffic is light (the majority of time)
roundabouts are superior.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Organization: Excelsior Computer Services
From: joel@exc.com (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman)
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 16:17:08 GMT


> I don't know about "thousands allocaton", but number portability is 
> quite common. Customers with SBC numbers can have that number served by 
> any SS7-connected CLEC. It doesn't have to fall into any particular 
> block or have any particular prefix to be portable.

When I got my (pre-pay) phone from Verizon, I had my choice of any of
three reasonably local area-codes: 845/914/201.  The cell companies
don't seem to care where your phone is or what your area code is.

The days of LD-rates that varied with area-code are also long gone.  

Furthermore, many localities already have to dial 10 or eleven digits
to make a local phone call.

I wonder how long it will be before we get rid of area codes that
reflect localities.  As nearly as I can tell, only one benefit of
knowing where an area code is remains: you know what time zone the
number is in.


-Joel

------------------------------

From: darrel@radiopc.vanbuer.net (RHS Linux User)
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Date: 14 Dec 2002 17:34:32 GMT
Organization: Concentric Internet Services


The data links are typically encrypted with DES or triple DES.  The
bigger hazzard is likely physical security -- dragging off the unit and
(trying) to smash it open.

Darrel J. Van Buer, AK6I
darrel@vanbuer.net

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:25:44 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees


Cell phone subscribers will see their monthly bills go up next spring
because of changes in how the government charges phone companies to
underwrite services for rural areas and the poor.

The Federal Communications Commission decided Friday almost to double
the amount major wireless phone companies pay to the fund used to keep
phone connections affordable in low-income and high-cost areas. That
fund also helps connect schools and libraries to the Internet.

  - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30549119

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:29:31 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Hughes to Shut Down High-Speed Internet Service


    By Derek Caney

    NEW YORK, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Hughes Electronics Corp.  (NYSE:GMH),
the top U.S. satellite television operator, said on Friday it would
shut down its loss-making high-speed Internet business, three days
after it and No. 2 rival EchoStar Communications Corp. (NYSE:DISH)
pulled the plug on their proposed $18 billion merger.

    DirecTV Broadband, which operates the DirecTV DSL service, had
160,000 subscribers to its Internet service over telephone lines, but
the service was expecting to post a 2002 cash flow deficit of $110
million to $120 million.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30545436

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:30:49 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cable TV Networks Seen Major Media Focus in 2003


By Reshma Kapadia

    NEW YORK, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Executives from Liberty Media, AOL
Time Warner Inc., Viacom Inc. and other big media players said this
week they are looking to buy, sell or swap cable networks, suggesting
deal activity could pick up in 2003.

    Cable networks, which were hard to come by in the past, are now
becoming more available as some companies look to ease debt loads
through sales in the current downturn, while the emergence of digital
cable allows more channels to exist.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30548167

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 21:32:07 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: AT&T Wireless Fine Print Irks Customers


By Alorie Gilbert
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
December 13, 2002, 4:00 AM PT

Some customers of AT&T Wireless are being hit with unexpectedly high 
bills when their plans expire, the result of a little-known clause 
buried within their contracts.

Wireless plans are notoriously complicated, to the point that some
companies have run ad campaigns touting their own simplicity while
mocking other companies' tangled contracts. In the latest example, an
easily overlooked detail in AT&T Wireless bills is generating a fresh
round of customer complaints.

Some AT&T Wireless customers are learning the hard way that the 
extras they received when they signed up for service, such as bonus 
minutes, no longer apply when their one-year contracts expire. As a 
result, people who think they're calling within the allotted minutes 
of their plan, are instead charged additional per-minute fees.

http://news.com.com/2100-1033-977779.html

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 22:15:48 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Perils in Switching to Yahoo


David Lazarus

Pacific Bell may be taking on a new name, but it's still up to the 
same old tricks.

The company's customers were outraged when I wrote how Pac Bell, which
now wants to be known by the moniker of its corporate parent, SBC,
slipped an insert into recent bills advising that personal information
will be shared with business partners unless the customer says
otherwise.

That's not the half of it. For some services, Yahoo says it will
request Pac Bell customers' Social Security number "and information
about your assets."

The online company says it will track DSL subscribers' Internet 
browsing and share personal information with "trusted partners." Such 
info will be used in part "to customize the advertising and content 
you see."

"Once you create an SBC Yahoo account and sign in to our services, you
are not anonymous to us," Yahoo warns in surprisingly stark language.

http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/12/13/BU191399.DTL

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2002 02:03:53 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Life on the Edge


The geek-driven world of new "decentralized" technologies like Wi-Fi, 
blogging and Web services is more about cutting out the middleman 
than finding a business model.

By Scott Rosenberg

Dec. 13, 2002 | The technology industry has long been shaped by the
creative tension between technologists and businesspeople, otherwise
known as geeks and suits. Geeks make new stuff primarily because it's
fun, because it's useful, and because they can. Suits make new stuff
primarily because they hope to earn a profit. Yes, that is an
oversimplification, and there's overlap between the two types -- there
are plenty of profit-seeking geeks and geeky business folks.  Still,
the distinction is real.

You'd think that, today, with the tech industry in its worst downturn
in memory, jobs scarce and funding scarcer, bottom-line thinking would
dominate. Instead, the recent cratering of so many companies seems to
have chastened the suits -- and the very absence of get-rich-quick
opportunities has cleared a space for geek enthusiasms to flourish.

http://www.salon.com/tech/col/rose/2002/12/13/supernova/

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 10:24:37 -0800


In article <telecom22.183.2@telecom-digest.org>,
wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

> You make it sound like the naming rights were given to Pac*Tel out of
> the goodness of the builders' hearts. 

I never made any such claim. In fact, in one post I mentioned that the 
naming rights extend contractually through the year 2020.

> In any case, it is customary for legal documents creating a
> relationship of this sort to name parties in the form 'Pacific
> Telesis, its successors and assigns'. 

I never argued that SBC did not have the LEGAL right to name the stadium 
whatever it likes. That it would change the name, however, points out 
how little regard SBC has for our community.

In article <telecom22.183.3@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Chapman
<ronchapman@earthlink.net> wrote:

> Xerox?

Are you claiming that Xerox sells no captive imports? Are you claiming 
that all Xerox products are assembled in the US, or in overseas plants 
that Xerox fully controls?

> Coca-Cola?

What about the brands that Coca-Cola acquired?

> Hardly a farce.  John, you do live in a world where that is by far the
> rule, but wander outside your front yard a little and see that the
> telecom industry *is* the exception by being the leader in this
> co-opting and diluting of brand.

I'm not the one living in a dream world, sad to say.

In article <telecom22.183.5@telecom-digest.org>, Paul A Lee
<palee@dca.net> wrote:

> Chevrolet, Ford, Chrysler, Mack, Harley-Davidson, Goodyear, Boeing,
> Caterpillar, John Deere, Briggs & Stratton.

What about all the captive import products, built in overseas
factories that the names above neither control nor even influence in
terms of manufacturing?

> Quaker Oats (PepsiCo), Kellogg, Campbell Soup, Tastykake, Wrigley,
> Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola (PepsiCo), Hershey, Del Monte, Heinz, Nabisco
> (part of Kraft), Kraft (part of Philip Morris), Philip Morris, Dole,
> Hormel, Anheuser-Busch, Adolph Coors, McCormick.

Those are all merely holding companies for many times that number of
"national brands", products that used to be made in factories owned by
the company named on the label, but now are made in generic plants
that make products for competing "brands" as well.

> Arm & Hammer (Church & Dwight), Ivory (Procter & Gamble), Clorox, Ball
> (jars & cans), R.J. Reynolds, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Johnson & Johnson,
> Eli Lilly, Bausch & Lomb, Kleenex (Kimberly-Clark), Gillette, Levi
> Strauss, Fruit of the Loom

See above.

> A&P (The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company), Kroger, Walgreen's,
> Macy's, Sears.

A&P and Kroger are unknown here, so they are not national brands. Which 
Macy's are you talking about (there are more than one)? 

> Kodak, DuPont, Sherwin-Williams, Corning, American Standard, Maytag,
> General Electric, Emerson Electric, NCR (National Cash Register), Pitney
> Bowes, Diebold, Scotch Brand (3M - Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing),
> Steelcase, Smith & Wesson, Remington Arms, Steinway & Sons, Sealy,
> Simmons.

I would be willing to bet that most of the products supposedly produced 
by any of those companies are in fact made in "white-box" factories 
overseas. 

> McGraw-Hill, Hallmark, Dun & Bradstreet, The New York Times.

> There are probably five times this many companies, and 50 times as
> many brands that have a direct history of 100 years or more. If I only
> have to look for a 50-year history, the lists would probably grow by a
> factor of ten. If I look worldwide, probably another factor of ten.

> There's a lot of business history and heritage out there. Many people
> don't care much about it, so it doesn't get a lot of notice. As in
> family circles, the outlandish arrangements and behaviors get far more
> attention than the more conservative ones.

The history and heritage is in your mind (as the companies would
like).  Sure, they are all household names, but they have
cross-traded, spun-off, merged to the point where you could probably
not possible trace any sort of lineage. But more importantly, they
don't actually make their own products anymore. Who cares what "brand"
is stamped on the products emerging from any given ISO 9660 plant?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Don't forget Chicago Tribune Company,
> around since 1847, although the Chicago Tribune (newspaper) is just
> one of their companies now for many years.  PAT]

And don't forget the San Francisco Chronicle, which is really the San 
Francisco Examiner (staff-wise, anyway). The San Francisco Examiner is 
now nothing more than a shopping rag. The banners of both papers claim 
existence back into the eighties, but neither paper has any real claim 
to that history.

I rest my case.

In article <telecom22.183.7@telecom-digest.org>, Michael A. Chance
<mchance@swbell.net> wrote:

> It may have been a "going business" at the time, but several Wall
> Street analysts had Pacific Telesis as being about 18 months away from
> bankruptcy at the time of the merger with SBC.  It still had a very
> bloated management structure, with the corporate culture to match
> (remember, this was the company that spawned "Dilbert"), and they were
> getting fined by the CPUC for missing performance targets on a regular
> basis.  No matter what else you say about SBC, they turned all those
> things around, and, in the process, hired several hundred additional
> people in the repair centers and customer service centers.

Actually, SBC decimated the service from Pacific Bell. Their first act
was to shut down the "advanced digital network" that Pacific Bell (a
much more forward-thinking company under Pacific Telesis than SBC ever
was) was using to replace its aging copper plant. That meant that
customers that had already been switched to the fiber network had to
be put back on ancient copper. In fact, in some areas, like my
neighborhood, they had to install new cabling throughout because there
were not enough reclaimable pairs in the legacy plant. It was a very
stupid move on SBC's part. But then, they do everything like they do
in San Antonio.

> So the extensive DSL capability simply appeared out of thin air?

Extensive? More people cannot get DSL in Silicon Valley than can get
it ... even today. Perhaps I could tell you about the Program Services
department that cannot install equalized lines now no matter how hard
they try. Or the blase attitude about T1s. The old PacBell would
dispatch day or night on a hicap circuit. I've got one in trouble
right now that has been suffering for days. Or how about the fact that
they cannot seem to keep them working in the first place? None of this
was a problem before the Texans came in and fired all the people who
knew how.

> I think that you'd get a different story from the state PUCs in
> Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and especially Illinois.  Prior to
> the merger with SBC, they were all rating Ameritech's service as "fair
> to poor", with millions of dollars in fines being assessed each month.
> Customer service still isn't perfect, but, under SBC's management,
> they're a lot closer to meeting those performance targets each month.

The exact opposite has happened in California. We used to get
knowledgable techs who could make things happen. Now, we get
disgruntled folks who just haven't found a better job yet who go
through the motions. When you dialed 611, you got someone who wrote up
a repair order. Now you get a time-wasting, convoluted recording that
ultimately tells you that the problem is at your end and then says
"goodbye". Or CSRs that are more interested in selling you lucrative
feature packages than making the changes you want on the account or
answering your questions. Oh, yeah ... service is REALLY better now with
SBC.

> It's recently come out that Ameritech was in a lot worse shape than
> Notabaert and company let on during the "due diligence" portion of the
> merger process, and that SBC has had to spend huge amounts to
> straighten out that part of the company in the last couple of years.

My heart bleeds. I would give anything to have a telco run by
Californians again.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Just a couple comments. The Chicago 
Tribune (as a newpaper) began in June, 1847. The fellow who started
it back then ran into some financial problems early on and sold it
a couple years later. Around 1860, they formed the Chicago Tribune
Company (they had a 'company' all along of course, but around 1860
made it a formal thing.) When the C.T. Company started, the newspaper
was its product. They began picking up other products as they went
along, including a fledgling radio station operation in 1921, which
they called WGN at 720 kc on the AM dial, since after all, the 
Chairman of their board at that time, Colonel McCormick did believe
he had the <W>orld's <G>reatest <N>newspaper. A few years after that,
in 1928, they built their huge skyscraper in downtown Chicago on
Michigan Avenue, and moved all their operations in there. 

Two other Chicago newspapers (Chicago American and Chicago Herald, 
which was a Hearst publication) merged in the 1930's and before too
long, the combined product (called the Chicago Herald-American) was
bought from Hearst by Colonel McCormick and it operated in the Tribune
Towers Building (along with the Tribune) until I think about 1967.
It was folded when McCormick wanted to start a new afternoon newspaper
called 'Chicago Today' to compete with the Chicago Daily News, which
by that time was the afternoon version of the Chicago Sun-Times, but
considered editorially independent. (The Chicago Sun and The Chicago
Times had merged in 1941 to become the Chicago Sun Times, which was
Colonel McCormick's biggest threat). With their aquisition of the
Daily News around 1958 or so, the Tribune had some catching up to do.
By the way, the Daily News was started in 1878 by Victor Lawson (of
Lawson YMCA fame [a 1928 endowment by him to the Young Men's Christian
Association of Metropolitan Chicago, which took the money and built
a new YMCA residence in his name]). Once afternoon newspaper publishing
got to be an economic nightmare, the Sun-Times folded the Daily News
in the afternoon, and the Tribune gave up on Chicago Today. Now in 
the past few years, both of Chicago's major papers have stuck their
toes in that water again, with afternoon editions of their own. 

In more recent years when that Australian guy owned the Sun Times,
*he* used that tenuous connection back to the old Daily News days as
his rationale for 'this paper has been around for more than a
century', and the corporate executives of the Tribune Company almost
soiled their underwear when they read that in the paper one
day. Anyway, the Tribune Company in recent years still has the Tribune
newspaper of course, the radio/television/ media conglomerate, and
Freedom Center, the huge printing plant on the Chicago River (on the
river, so they can get their boatloads of newsprint from Canadian
forests they own, and chop down for not only the Tribune, but the
several suburban newspapers they print each day, the satellite
editions of the Wall Street Journal and the Christian Science Monitor,
and a couple other general interest magazines they publish for the
magazines' owners/publishers.) The last I heard, they were trying to
'steal' Readers Digest from the R.R. Donnelly Company, which in
addition to printing every telephone book in the world, has two huge
presses devoted 24/7 to printing up X-jillion copies of Readers Digest
each month. That's the Chicago Tribune Company, which began in 1847.

My second point today in this somewhat long note:  SBC has 'proudly'
served Independence since about the start of the 1900's under the
name Southwestern Bell Telephone Company, which name still graces the
local central office building (and former business office as well)
over at 6th and Maple Streets. They 'proudly' offer us all DSL as
long as we live close enough to the CO ... but that's not a big
problem for 95 percent of our town, two miles long and a mile and
a half wide. The only people here in town who cannot get DSL service
(if they want it) are the people in the 'rich part of town' north
of Taylor Road; that little section called 'country club'. When the
CO was built around 1900, it was located in the main part of town
which is where I live (southeast area) which was all there was to
Independence back in those days. PAT]

------------------------------

Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Organization: Excelsior Computer Services
From: joel@exc.com (Dr. Joel M. Hoffman)
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 18:48:50 GMT


> One of they KEY objectives of anyone designing a telephone numbering
> plan, is to minimise the impact of misdialling which, statistically,
> is bound to happen.

If this were true, dialing plans would have a check-digit in place.
The idea is that, given an 8-digit number, if you mis-dial one and
only one number you don't get a working number at all.  THAT would
drastically reduce the number if misdialed numbers.

-Joel

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Sun Dec 15 17:20:14 2002
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Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 17:20:14 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #186

TELECOM Digest     Sun, 15 Dec 2002 17:20:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 186

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (jbl)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (SELLCOM Tech support)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Mark Brader)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Ron Chapman)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Al Iverson)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter (EM Handler)
    Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees (Joseph)
    Re: Best Kid Safe Software Filter? (Vern)
    Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers (OneNetNut)
    Re: Hughes to Shut Down High-Speed Internet Service (OneNetNut)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (Linc Madison)
    Taxes/Transfers, was: Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase (Dan Burstein)
    TelcoMgr Software (EM Handler)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: jbl <jbl@spamblocked.com>
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 13:32:21 -0700
Organization: On the desert
Reply-To: jbl@spamblocked.com


In <telecom22.184.1@telecom-digest.org>, PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote:

> If you ignore the new caller, chances are that when he gets around to
> calling back you'll get an offended-sounding "Why didn't you answer my
> call?  Didn't you hear the call-waiting beeps?"

In the US the caller has no way to know whether the called party has
call-waiting and ignoring it, or whether no one is home, the phone is
broken, or is being unanswered for some other reason.

Conceivably, some time after the called party has ignored the second beep,
the exchange could play a busy signal instead of ring signal (this would
probably be about 10 rings), but I haven't been in a situation where I
could find out if it does that.  I suspect, however, that it doesn't.

/JBL

> Paul Coxwell,
> Norfolk, U.K.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And in fact, that *does* happen in many
central offices, particularly if you are calling long distance. Here
in Independence at least, if you allow a phone to ring unanswered for
about three minutes, the ringing will stop and a recorded message of
an impatient lady comes on saying 'the number is not going to answer
now. Try again later.' And with that, you are cut off. A nightly talk
show on the radio uses the number 800-322-5385. The announcer at the
start of the show says, 'allow the phone to keep ringing; we will
answer when we are ready to take your call ...' and that may be five
or ten minutes. Uh, uh ... not according to SWB it won't be five or
ten minutes; about three minutes of ringing is the limit. I can see
what the radio is trying to do; trying to keep a lid on their own
toll free charges phone bill, but that won't work according to AT&T
and Southwestern Bell.  You then have to hang up after you hear that
recording start and immediatly redial to reach the show. But chances
are likely someone else then beats you to the draw, and *they* get to
sit there three minutes listening to ringing (you get a busy signal)
before *they* get cut off and you (on your frantic redial attempts)
get back in for another three minutes of waiting again.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 14:14:57 -0800


In article <telecom22.185.12@telecom-digest.org>, TELECOM Digest
Editor's noted:

> The only people here in town who cannot get DSL service
> (if they want it) are the people in the 'rich part of town' north
> of Taylor Road; that little section called 'country club'. When the
> CO was built around 1900, it was located in the main part of town
> which is where I live (southeast area) which was all there was to
> Independence back in those days. PAT]

A real (non-SBC) telco would see those potential country club customers 
and install a fiber hut right in the middle of it and equip it with 
DSLAMs. But, as all the field techs say to me now, "SBC hates fiber." 
Too bad, since puting a fiber hut out there would improve the POTS 
service as well.

But as I read the SBC webpage, the company is only interested in making 
its REAL customers (the shareholders) happy. The paying users of the 
service are just a necessary evil.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Funny you should mention it. My doctor,
(who lives in that part of town, although his practice is in the
center of town across the street from Mercy Hospital, says he has
tried to get DSL for a couple years, but SWB says it is not available
'up there'. However, in one of my walks around town last summer, I
passed an open field a few blocks from the high school (around 15th
and Oak Streets) which has a large fence around it with a sort of
junky shed there with a lot of junk on the side of it, a bunch of
microwave dish parts laying on the ground, and a sign on the fence
warning against trespassing and that violators will be prosecuted,
signed Southwestern Bell Telephone Company. Not SBC, mind you,
Southwestern Bell Telephone Company. One day I saw an actual telephone
truck parked outside (but in the grounds there.) No one seems to know
what it is for. But it does not come close to resembling the beautiful
old antique central office building downtown which years ago also had
a business office of the first floor. I always see trucks in their
parking area also.  The high school is up in that general area north
side of town.

Oh, and terraworld, our local ISP and *their* new competitive phone
company claim to have DSL available, but three guesses who they get
the 'last mile' of it from.  It turns out their new competitive phone
company has its business office in the Independence Corporate Center
Building downtown, but *their* CO is in SWBell's building on 6th and
Maple Streets.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: SELLCOM Tech support <support@sellcom.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Organization: www.sellcom.com
Reply-To: support@sellcom.com
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 00:56:45 GMT


Chris Kantarjiev <cak@dimebank.com> posted on that vast internet
thingie:

>> It's pretty common these days to use a decoy account.  Use one
>> account on a free service like Microsoft's (nasdaq: MSFT - news -
>> people ) Hotmail or Yahoo!  (nasdaq: YHOO - news - people ) to give
>> out to Web sites and mailing lists, while keeping your "real" e-mail
>> account -- that is, the one you want your friends and family to
>> actually use -- a secret given only to trusted people.

> What nonsense. This is analogous to saying I should rent a post office
> box in a neighboring town so I don't get junk mail at home, and when
> my PO box gets full, I should rent another one.

> Or, that I should move when the junk mail load to my house gets too
> heavy.

> Bah.

There are things we can do that can at least give us a warm fuzzy
feeling.

For spam traceroute the spam AND the website being spamvertised and
forward to the postmaster or two above the spammer and uce@ftc.gov
Then build your collection of thank you notes from postmasters all
over the world.

For telemarketers tell them to take you off of their list and remind
them cordially that telemarketers are the scum of the earth.

For spam FAXes save them all in a big envelope and send to the FCC
enforcement division once a month or so.

For credit card thingies with the postage paid return envelope just
pack it all back in that (including their original envelope) and put a
priority mail sticker (rolls of which are free from the post office)
on it and drop it into the outgoing mail.

Imagine if everyone did that  ...

Phil Earnhardt <pae@dim.com> posted on that vast internet thingie:

> It also mis-labeled opt-in e-mails as spam.

A lot of spam is now claiming to be "opt in".  This would be amusing
when we receive those on unused email addys ...

Steve at SELLCOM
http://www.sellcom.com
Discount multihandset cordless phones by Siemens, Vtech 5.8Ghz
EnGenius NEW EP436 4line (the longest range), Panasonic,
Twinhead notebooks, WatchGuard firewall, Okidata, Polycom!
If you sit at a desk www.ergochair.biz you owe it to yourself.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 22:09:12 EST
From: msb@vex.net (Mark Brader)


Rodgers Platt writes:

> Recently United Airlines has started a new marketing campaign proudly
> crowing they have been providing service for over 70 years.  This is
> another of those claims by a company that didn't exist back then.
> United was formed through the merger of several smaller carriers back
> in the late 50's or early 60's. 

Yes, except it was the late 1920s and early 1930s, which would be --
hey, how about that? -- just about 70 years ago.  Here are excerpts from
the corporate history under www.ual.com, showing the trail of mergers.

| April 6, 1926
|   Walter T. Varney launches contract air mail service between Pasco,
|   Wash. and Elko, Nev. via Boise, Idaho, marking the true beginning of
|   U.S. commercial air transportation and the birth of United Airlines.

| May 12, 1926
|   National Air Transport (NAT) begins air service between Chicago and
|   Dallas, via Kansas City, Mo.

| Sept. 15, 1926
|   Pacific Air Transport (PAT) inaugurates service between Los Angeles
|   and Seattle.

| July 1, 1927
|   Boeing Air Transport (BAT) starts commercial air service between
|   Chicago and San Francisco.

| Oct. 30, 1928
|   Boeing Airplane - Transport Corp. (BATC) is incorporated in Delaware
|   and acquires BAT, PAT and the Boeing Airplane Co. as subsidiaries.

| Feb. 1, 1929
|   BATC changes its name to United Aircraft and Transport Corp.(UATC) and
|   acquires several new subsidiaries, including Pratt & Whitney Aircraft,
|   Hamilton Standard Propeller Co. and Chance Vought Corp.

| March 31, 1930
|   UATC acquires NAT and, three months later, acquires Varney Air Lines.

| March 28, 1931
|   United Air Lines, Inc. (UAL) is incorporated as a management
|   corporation to coordinate operations of UATCs airline subsidiaries.

In 1934 there was a reorganization; I've been told that this was the
result of an antitrust case.  The same company was no longer allowed
to manufacture airplanes and airplane engines and operate an airline.

| May 1, 1934
|   United Air Lines, Inc. (UAL) becomes an operating company ...

| July 19, 1934
|   Boeing Airplane and Stearman Aircraft companies spun-off and
|   incorporated to form Boeing Airplane Co.
|
| July 20, 1934
|   United Airlines Transport Corporation (UALTC) is formed to succeed UAL
|   as owner/operator of BAT, NAT, PAT and Varney and United Airports of
|   California.
|
| July 21, 1934
|   Non airline subsidiaries for UALTC spun-off and incorporated as United
|   Aircraft Corp.
|
| Aug. 31, 1934
|   United Aircraft and Transport Corp. dissolved.

| Dec. 28, 1934
|   BAT, NAT, PAT and Varney are merged into UALTC. United Airports of
|   California is sold to Lockheed Corporation.

And there we are.  After that the only relevant events are:

| Dec. 22, 1943
|   United Air Lines Transport Corp. (UALTC) changes its name to United
|   Air Lines, Inc. (UAL).

| June 1, 1961
|   United merges with Capital Airlines, absorbing 7,000 new employees and
|   all of Capital's routes to become the world's largest commercial
|   airline.

Perhaps Rodgers was confusing that last merger with the earlier ones.
Or perhaps there were several additional mergers before 1961 that
United somehow thought they didn't need to mention on their web site...

ObTelecom: None that I can think of.


Mark Brader              "It is considered a sign of great {winnitude}
Toronto                   when your Obs are more interesting than other
msb@vex.net               people's whole postings."      --Eric Raymond

My text in this article is in the public domain.

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 21:39:49 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding


In article <telecom22.185.12@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>> Xerox?

> Are you claiming that Xerox sells no captive imports? Are you claiming
> that all Xerox products are assembled in the US, or in overseas plants
> that Xerox fully controls?

Yes.

> I'm not the one living in a dream world, sad to say.

John, I've agreed with you much more than not -- but on this one, you're
completely wrong.  I didn't say you were living in a dream world; I said
that through your work you live in a world where national branding IS a
farce.  But don't, by ANY means, extend that to all of business as a
whole -- or even a majority of business.

It's the rule in your world, but your world is the exception in the
business world.  The telecom world is a small, small piece of the
business pie.  You're seeing the world through telecom-colored
glasses.  It's time to take those glasses off and see the world for
what it is, instead of what you seem to think it is.

------------------------------

From: Al Iverson <al56h@radparker.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 00:11:03 -0600


In article <telecom22.185.12@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>> Quaker Oats (PepsiCo), Kellogg, Campbell Soup, Tastykake, Wrigley,
>> Coca-Cola, Pepsi Cola (PepsiCo), Hershey, Del Monte, Heinz, Nabisco
>> (part of Kraft), Kraft (part of Philip Morris), Philip Morris, Dole,
>> Hormel, Anheuser-Busch, Adolph Coors, McCormick.

> Those are all merely holding companies for many times that number of
> "national brands", products that used to be made in factories owned by
> the company named on the label, but now are made in generic plants
> that make products for competing "brands" as well.

How odd. Just to pick a few examples, say Pepsi, Coors, and 
Anheuser-Busch, it doesn't SEEM that they're made in "generic plants" 
where "competing brands" are made as well.


Al Iverson -- http://www.radparker.com -- Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Support Minnesota Jazz -- Disclaimer: All of my opinions are mine alone.

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 20:39:04 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

>> In this case I don't think it matters. SBC took the original companies
>> and turned them into crap, and everyone knows it was SBC that did it.
>> I don't know about Pacbell, but Ameritech was fair-to-middling in the
>> Customer Service department before "We don't give a rat's ass about
>> anyone" SBC moved in.

> Ameritech was already in trouble with the PUCO before SBC took them over.

I didn't say they were good. Ameritech screwed the pooch when they laid
off thousands of workers who actually had a clue. 

Remember Michael Kellner, an IT guy and middle manager who ended up on
page one of the Plain Dealer's Metro section in a story about all of
the layoffs? You probably don't. I do. Michael Kellner is the father
of a close friend of mine. The interesting thing is that his son was
dating the daughter of an Ameritech lineman -- I don't recall any of
the linemen getting laid off, just the middle management.

It hurt them, I think. They already sucked at that point.

SBC made things much, much worse.

I'm talking about working for an ISP and getting lots of nasty calls
from customers thinking we were leaving town after the flaming idiots
turned off all of our dialup lines -- all people got were messages
that the lines were disconnected.

I'm talking about being past due on a bill and calling to make payment
arrangements, and being told that to avoid disconnection I had to pay
the past due amount PLUS the amount on the CURRENT BILL that they had
just mailed out TWO DAYS AGO that I hadn't even received yet! (They
backed off after I yelled at them.)

I'm talking about, this year, ordering Ameritech DSL (because I can't
get my own DSL here; Ameritech is the only company offering it out of
my CO) -- and having someone accidentally install a loop on our line --
a bridge tap - which caused so much static that not only was I without
DSL, I couldn't make a voice call or receive a voice call! (As I
mentioned to many people, it's a good thing I didn't have to call 911
at any time during the outage). Then I had to fight for credits to my
account.

SBC is finally getting a little better, and most of the front-line
phone employees I talk to at the Ameritech Ohio office in Cleveland
seem like they at least want to help. But it's too little, too late.
My one-year committment to the DSL expires on 12/17, and Adelphia just
started offering cablemodems here. I'm posting this over my cablemodem
right now. DSL gets dumped first, then later in the week the Ameritech
account gets switched to CoreComm. 

>>> Brand names today are meaningless. 

>> I disagree.

> Eventually SBC may have to change its name to something more meaningful.

Like "We're a Bunch of Criminals, Inc."? How about "Anticompetitive,
Monopolistic Scumbags & Co."?

> I wonder how long Jacobs Field will keep its name.  (That's
> Cleveland's baseball stadium.)  When Mr. Jacobs is long gone and they
> need new money for repairs or remodeling, they will probably give it a
> new name the same way they did that college downtown whose name I
> can't remember since they stopped calling it Dyke College.

David N. Myers University.

Dyke College was a much more fun name for people who like to make the
obvious jokes about the name... :P


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

Reply-To: EM Handler <emhandler@telecomauditors.net>
From: EM Handler <emhandler@telecomauditors.net>
Subject: Re: Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 01:19:49 GMT


Try to contact Jack Bogle in Los Angeles, Santa Fe Springs --I
think. He's an author/consultant of a couple books. Go to
http://www.access-networking.com/auditbills.htm more details. I bought
one of his books and it was very helpful.

Barbara Correa <barbara.correa@dailynews.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.180.1@telecom-digest.org:

> I'm a reporter with the Los Angeles Daily News. I'm writing a story
> about consumer telecom issues and where people can look for the best
> deals in wireless and land line phone service. I'm looking for
> Southern Californians to talk to about all kinds of phone service, saw
> your message and thought you might be a good source. Give me a call at
> 818.713.3634 or I can call if you send your number. I am on a
> deadline, so sooner is better.

> Thanks,

> Barbara Correa
> (barbara.correa@dailynews.com)

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees
Date: Sat, 14 Dec 2002 17:43:54 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


In the article that Monty referred it says:

> This percentage can be significantly higher than what the government
> asks of the phone companies. For example, AT&T, the No. 1
> long-distance provider, charges residential wireline customers 11
> percent of their monthly long-distance total for the universal
> service fee.

Which is my major beef with so called USF charges.  The LD companies
such as AT&T see that because the government gives them permission to
charge for USF they can charge any rate they like and if their
revenues are down all they have to do is adjust up the USF rate that
it will charge it's subscribers no matter that it may just be an
arbitrary rate.  Why does AT&T charge 11% while ECC might only charge
5%?  Why?  Probably because they can pretty much charge whatever they
like and have no federal mandate that they pass along the actual
amount that is due.  The same probably goes for the surcharge the
receiver of a toll-free call.  The rate is only 30 cents or so, but
carriers charge anywhere from 30 cents to 55 cents.  Charge whatever
the traffic will bear is what it appears.  

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group.

------------------------------

From: vm@gte.net (Vern)
Subject: Re: Best Kid Safe Software Filter?
Date: 14 Dec 2002 18:43:38 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Dear Concerned Parent:

The newest kid on the block, and in my opinion, the very BEST out
there is 'PpGuard' from ParentPresent.org . It meets all your criteria
(cleanest, simplest [kiss], reasonably priced). It works on a
TrustFile principle: IF a requested address is in the TrustFile, kids
can go there. If the requested URL is not in the TrustFile, parents
can add it.  PpGuard comes with a default TrustFile of ~1000 kid-safe
Trusted Web Sites. Or you can build your own from scratch.  Free Trial
address is here: http://www.parentpresent.org/ppGuard/ppGuard-Help.htm
Yes, it uninstalls clean too.  Let us know how you make out........
...Happy Parent

coconut1@flex.com (Rudy) wrote in message
news:<telecom22.184.6@telecom-digest.org>:

> A while back I checked out many of the kid safe (kidsafe and
> kid-safe) internet filtering software for Internet Explorer. Some
> are very large and complex, and costly. And after the Trial
> install/uninstall, most leave remnants of themselves hanging around
> my system. What's the latest, best (ie., cleanest, simplest
> [kiss], reasonably priced) out there these days?  Thanks in
> advance! 
> ...Concerned Parent

------------------------------

From: OneNetNut <onenetnut@nospam.hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 00:21:27 -0600

On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 00:23:06 -0600, Michelle Spangler
<mspangler@cmhosp.org> wrote:

MCI is actually owned by WorldCon, not headquartered in Iowa.  They do
have a call center there, however.  WorldCon is currently
headquartered in Jackson, MS...but that will probably change to
Northern Virginia.

Wayne Huyard is the COO of the MCI arm of WorldCon.  You can try
sending him a note ... not sure what good it will do.  Definitely file
a complaint with the FCC and your state PUC, as well as your Better
Business Bureau.

Good luck.

------------------------------

From: OneNetNut <onenetnut@nospam.hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Hughes to Shut Down High-Speed Internet Service
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 00:23:41 -0600


Yep, they have a loving note on their website:

http://www.directvdsl.com/ explaining why they are getting out of the
DSL space (which I don't think they should have entered in the first
place).  

On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:29:31 -0400, Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
wrote:

>    By Derek Caney

>    NEW YORK, Dec 13 (Reuters) - Hughes Electronics Corp.  (NYSE:GMH),
> the top U.S. satellite television operator, said on Friday it would
> shut down its loss-making high-speed Internet business, three days
> after it and No. 2 rival EchoStar Communications Corp. (NYSE:DISH)
> pulled the plug on their proposed $18 billion merger.

>    DirecTV Broadband, which operates the DirecTV DSL service, had
> 160,000 subscribers to its Internet service over telephone lines, but
> the service was expecting to post a 2002 cash flow deficit of $110
> million to $120 million.

>     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30545436

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 06:14:30 EST
Subject: Re:  011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


>> Re the policy that when places outgrow 6-digit numbering plans
>> they'll go straight to 8 digits with 02x or 03x codes, when did
>> this policy come into effect exactly?

> 
In terms of implementation, 22nd April 2000.

>> If this was to be the policy for future expansion, then why were
>> Reading, Bristol, Nottingham, et al moved to 7-digit numbering
>> with 011n codes instead of going straight to 8-digit local numbers?

> Because they were implemented under the old, now discredited, policy.

Which just goes to demonstrate the mess we got by changing policy so 
frequently. :(

>> Maybe, but another practical reason is that when Ireland
>> introduced toll-free numbers they were already using 080
>> as a kludge for dialing into Northern Ireland.

> While they appeared to be using 080 for that purpose, they were only
> using those parts of the number space that corresponded to the code
> as dialled from within the UK.  And as the prefix "00" was not used
> in the UK for inland calls (it was the prefix for international calls
> from 16 April 1995) then similarly the prefix 0800 was never required
> for dialing into Northern Ireland from the Republic of Ireland!

True for modern times, but as has been mentioned already, in the old
network there *were* U.K. STD codes starting 00.  I don't have an old
list here, so I don't know if any such codes were actually used in
N.I.

I'm not sure when Ireland introduced 1800 (and 1850 etc.).  Even
though it was probably long after the British 00nx codes were phased
out, there were still probably many exchanges in Eire that dropped
into a N.I. trunk after dialing just 080, especially in small rural
SxS offices that survived until quite recently.


Paul Coxwell
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 04:36:33 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.185.4@telecom-digest.org>, Dr. Joel M. Hoffman
<joel@exc.com> wrote:

> When I got my (pre-pay) phone from Verizon, I had my choice of any of
> three reasonably local area-codes: 845/914/201.  The cell companies
> don't seem to care where your phone is or what your area code is.

Unfortunately, the cellular companies don't always care where you WANT
your number to be "located." It is not at all unusual for the cellular
companies to issue a number in a rate center that is not local to the
user, unless the user is very careful. In some cases, the cellco issues
a number in the same area code, but in a completely different LATA.

A friend of mine who lives north of Berkeley, CA, got a cellphone, and
was issued a number in the Oakland/Trinidad rate center. The problem
is, that made it a long distance call from downtown San Francisco,
whereas a Berkeley or Oakland/Main number would be local. The customer
service droid took a while to grasp that my friend cared about more
than just the area code.

> The days of LD-rates that varied with area-code are also long gone.  

Except where you cross state lines. For instance, if you expect to get
any significant number of calls to the cellphone from upstate New York
or downstate New Jersey, you might want to consider getting a number in
the opposite state. (In-state rates are often much higher than
state-to-state rates.)

> I wonder how long it will be before we get rid of area codes that
> reflect localities.  As nearly as I can tell, only one benefit of
> knowing where an area code is remains: you know what time zone the
> number is in.

The champion for most time zones in an area code was, and still is,
867 in northern Canada, although it has dropped from 5 time zones to
only 3. When 867 was first created, it spanned Pacific, Mountain,
Central, Eastern, and Atlantic. However, Nunavut decided to move its
entire territory (originally spanning from Mountain to Atlantic) into
the Central time zone. Thus, it is now true (officially, at least)
that all of Yukon is Pacific, all of NWT is Mountain, and all of
Nunavut is Central. (Some years ago, some or all of Yukon was in the
Yukon time zone, an hour west of Pacific, but that ended long before
867 was created.)

There are also about 20 (from a quick scan of the map) area codes in
the US and Canada that are split between two time zones.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: Taxes and Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 00:40:50 UTC
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


In <telecom22.185.6@telecom-digest.org> Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> writes:

> Cell phone subscribers will see their monthly bills go up next spring
> because of changes in how the government charges phone companies to
> underwrite services for rural areas and the poor.

> The Federal Communications Commission decided Friday almost to double
> the amount major wireless phone companies pay to the fund used to keep
> phone connections affordable in low-income and high-cost areas. That
> fund also helps connect schools and libraries to the Internet.

Last time I checked, a pretty hefty amount of that money went to the
ILEC in Puerto Rico. To quote from my post (which was from an AP
article):

> Big phone companies now get $207 million in federal subsidies to help
> make local phone service affordable in high-cost areas in 19 states.
> Of that, $130 million goes to the main phone company in Puerto Rico.
> Alabama and California are two big recipients among the states. [a]

So can anyone tell me where the current FCC breakdown is? And, BTW,
did any of us in the general public vote for such a massive transfer
payment to an ILEC? (And to follow up on my earlier comments: why is
the Federal Gov't picking up, via national taxes, what are
traditionally local responsibilities? Will they next tax us on our
fuel oil so as to supply school buses with discount diesel?)

Oh, and everyone realizes this is a tax which gets passed to us users,
right?

[a] the deja copy of my original post is at:

http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=telecom19.495.5%40telecom-digest.org

>  - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30549119

_____________________________________________________
Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com 
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

Reply-To: EM Handler <emhandler@telecomauditors.net>
From: EM Handler <emhandler@telecomauditors.net>
Subject: TelcoMgr Software
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 01:08:00 GMT


Anyone have any experience using TelcoMgr from
http://www.access-networking.com/telco_manager.htm  ?

I have six users who will need to be able to access telco records
simultaneous. I have about 5,000 circuits to track. Access Networking
Solutions, the publisher, is telling me that this should be
"no-problem." I am just curious if anyone is using TelcoMgr with as
much data that I have.

Thanks in advance for your feed-back.


EMH

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #186
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sun Dec 15 22:00:35 2002
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #187

TELECOM Digest     Sun, 15 Dec 2002 22:01:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 187

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (tonypo1@cox.net)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Programming Cell Phones (Monty Solomon)
    Verisign Invokes Security in Seeking U.S. Help (Monty Solomon)
    Top Notch Advisers Fail to Pull Off Satellite Merger (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (Geoffrey Welsh)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (Bob Goudreau)
    Re: Taxes/Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase (Ed Ellers)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Phil McKerracher)
    ERN: Great Business-Plan Contest! (EntreSource)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 14:49:27 -0800


In article <telecom22.186.6@telecom-digest.org>, Al Iverson
<al56h@radparker.com> wrote:

> How odd. Just to pick a few examples, say Pepsi, Coors, and 
> Anheuser-Busch, it doesn't SEEM that they're made in "generic plants" 
> where "competing brands" are made as well.

But they are. The same bottling companies typically turn out many
competing brands. They simply license the use of the name. Look at a
soda can sometime. "Under license from Coca Pepsi Corp (or whatever)..."

In article <telecom22.186.7@telecom-digest.org>, sjsobol@JustThe.net 
(Steven J. Sobol) wrote:

> SBC is finally getting a little better, and most of the front-line
> phone employees I talk to at the Ameritech Ohio office in Cleveland
> seem like they at least want to help.

Oh, you have offices in your own region? PacBell, excuse me, SBC closed 
everything in California. I don't think it is possible to speak to 
anyone who isn't physically located in Texas.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: tonypo1@cox.net
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: The Ace Tomatoe and Cement Company
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 01:18:05 GMT


In article <telecom22.186.2@telecom-digest.org>, no-
spam@amadeus.kome.com says ...

> A real (non-SBC) telco would see those potential country club customers 
> and install a fiber hut right in the middle of it and equip it with 
> DSLAMs. But, as all the field techs say to me now, "SBC hates fiber." 
> Too bad, since puting a fiber hut out there would improve the POTS 
> service as well.

Just about everything around here is carried on fiber -- it's hard not
to as there are also several hundreds of miles of dark fiber in the
roads.

Interoffice stuff is all fiber at this point but we won't see fiber to
the curb until the rules change again. Seems that the RBOC's don't
want to have to share that fiber with competitors and they're waiting
for the legislature and FCC to close that little loophole.

It's amusing watching the games that Verizon plays here in New
England.  For example, they want to hike the cutover charge for
unbundled loop elements from around $40 to over $150. That'll pretty
much cut the non- facilities based competitors out of the
ring. Theodore Vail would be proud.
 
> But as I read the SBC webpage, the company is only interested in making 
> its REAL customers (the shareholders) happy. The paying users of the 
> service are just a necessary evil.

LOL - that and deregulation. I've been of the opinion that the
pendulum is almost ready to swing in the other direction. Full
regulation in return for regular profits.


Tony

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 21:36:36 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


'John Higdon' <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>> Coca-Cola?

> What about the brands that Coca-Cola acquired?

The original products are still made by Coca-Cola.

'John Higdon' <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> then continued on:

>> A&P (The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company), Kroger, Walgreen's,
>> Macy's, Sears.

> A&P and Kroger are unknown here, so they are not national brands. Which 
> Macy's are you talking about (there are more than one)? 

A&P and Kroger are close enough. There are no Safeway stores in
Cleveland either (no Krogers either, amazingly enough, considering
that it's a Cincinnati company). But Safeway, A&P and Kroger are all
major chains, Kroger being the largest IIRC. There *is* no truly
nationwide grocery chain.

Al Iverson <al56h@radparker.com> also noted:

> How odd. Just to pick a few examples, say Pepsi, Coors, and 
> Anheuser-Busch, it doesn't SEEM that they're made in "generic plants" 
> where "competing brands" are made as well.

In fact, the AB breweries I've seen in Columbus, Ohio and St. Louis seem 
real enough.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Back in the 1960's there used to be a
wonderful brewery in Chicago which had a facility for the public as
well. You could go in this one section and sit at tables to drink
pitchers of beer and eat weinerschnitzel. A German name I do not
remember; I wonder whatever happened to them.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 16:10:08 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Programming Cell Phones


Colin Fahey's J2ME Cell Phone Experience

INTRODUCTION

This page describes how I successfully created and dowloaded my own
program to my cell phone, over the air (OTA), through my own WWW site,
without paying for anything more than "air time" and "data transfer"
(both monthly flat rates).

http://www.colinfahey.com/2002dec14_j2me_cell_phone/j2me_phone_apps.htm

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 16:14:34 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Verisign Invokes Security in Seeking U.S. Help


 - Dec 15, 2002 12:48 PM (AP Online)

The Bush administration sped approval for moving one of the Internet's
13 traffic-management computers after a prominent technology company
urged the government to "declare some kind of national security threat
and blow past the process," according to federal officials' e-mails.

The correspondence provides a window into how U.S.  corporations
invoke national security to expedite business requests.

In this case, the Commerce Department approved in just two days
Verisign Inc.'s request at the end of October to move one of the 13
computer servers that manage global Internet traffic.  Verisign
operates two of the world's "root servers," which contain lists of
directories that control e-mail delivery and Web surfing.

 - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30560563

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 16:17:44 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Top Notch Advisers Fail to Pull Off Satellite Merger


By Arindam Nag

    NEW YORK, Dec 15 (Reuters) - A series of subtle miscalculations by
the top notch team of advisors hired by Hughes Electronics and
EchoStar Communications Corp. (NASDAQ:DISH) played a key role in the
failure of the satellite TV mega-merger this week, industry watchers
say.

    Hughes, owned by General Motors Corp. (NYSE:GM), and EchoStar
spent tens of millions of dollars in legal fees on hundreds of
anti-trust lawyers and staff to cajole authorities in Washington to
approve the $18 billion deal.

    The marriage would have combined Hughes' DirecTV with EchoStar's
DISH network, but 15 months of efforts finally came to nought this
week when both parties agreed to break it off in the face of stiff
opposition from authorities.


     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30560930

------------------------------

From: Geoffrey Welsh <reply@newsgroup.please>
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 16:21:00 -0500
Organization: Bell Sympatico


Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

> Can't you punch a key or something to cause the Call Waiting beeps to
> stop and give the caller a busy signal so it would let you go on with
> your long-distance calls uninterrupted?

> I've been on the paying end of long-distance calls, and INVARIABLY if
> that other call beep comes in I get the "Oh, there's another call
> coming in.  I'll be right back."

I once saw a comedian (I wish I could remember his name) say something like:

Once upon a time, if you called someone and they were on the phone,
you got a busy signal ... you'd say to yourself, "he's on the phone,
I'll call back later."

Now, thanks to call waiting, your call rings through; he interrupts
his current conversation to answer your call, tell you he was already
on the phone, and could you please call him back later.

Where would we be without this new technology?!?

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I wonder if it occurs to some of these
'comedians' that occassionally two people are chatting about nothing
in particular and occassionally an important call may come in for one
or the other of them and they will wish to yeild their aimless conver-
sation in order to receive the important call?   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Bob Goudreau <BobGoudreau@nc.rr.com>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 17:45:49 -0500


> What no one has mentioned in discussing the comparative mertits of
> roundabouts versus stop-lights is the adaptive nature of the former
> over the latter.  When traffic is light (the majority of time)
> roundabouts are superior.

Yes, but scaling in the other direction tips the advantage the other
way, in favor of signalized intersections.  You'll have to trust me on
this one, as I grew up in Massachusetts, probably the most
traffic-circle-intensive state in the country, although they are known
as "rotaries" (as in "rotary traffic") in the local vernacular.
(Ironic sidebar: I read somewhere that the term "roundabout" also
turns out to be an American coinage; the guy who apparently first
popularized the term was a Yank working for the BBC in Britain many
decades ago.)

Roundabouts work pretty well when the roads feeding into it all have
no more than one lane, but when one (or especially all) of the feeder
roads are major roads carrying two or more lanes in each direction,
the circle becomes a bottleneck.  If the circle itself has only one
lane of rotary traffic, then that obviously becomes the point of
single-threading.  But multi-lane circles aren't much better, because
any car that wishes to enter or exit one of the interior circular
lanes must obviously cut across the path of traffic on the circular
lanes outside it.  So the outermost circular lane once again becomes
the "hot spot" of traffic.  And of course, fun with fender benders
tends to ensue due to all the merging in and out of the inner lanes,
especially if a driver is deeply engrossed on the phone :-(.


Bob Goudreau
Cary, NC

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Taxes and Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 19:29:31 -0500


Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com> wrote:

> And, BTW, did any of us in the general public vote for such a massive
> transfer payment to an ILEC?

Somewhat beside the point, because there aren't referenda at the
Federal level -- we only vote for Representatives and Senators, and
for Presidential electors.

> And to follow up on my earlier comments: why is the Federal Gov't picking
> up, via national taxes, what are traditionally local responsibilities?

Because Congress can get away with it, and can sway voters by doing so.

> Oh, and everyone realizes this is a tax which gets passed to us users,
> right?

That's an interesting point -- during the Clinton Administration the
FCC discouraged carriers from itemizing the USF or e-rate charges on
bills, and IIRC threatened to cite carriers who did for misleading
their customers (since it is the carrier, not the customer, who is
liable for the fees).

------------------------------

From: Phil McKerracher <phil@mckerracher.org>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 23:28:33 GMT
Organization: blueyonder (post doesn't reflect views of blueyonder)


Linc Madison <nobody@example.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.173.2@telecom-digest.org:

> In article <telecom22.172.9@telecom-digest.org>, Phil McKerracher
> <phil@mckerracher.org> wrote:

>>> hard time coping with more mundane, and possibly risky situations,
>>> such as learning who has priority at a 4-way stop sign ...
>> Exactly! Another unnecessary, expensive and in this case dangerous
>> difference.

> No, it isn't "unnecessary," nor is it "expensive," nor is it
> "dangerous"!

> Changing our four-way stops to traffic circles -- *THAT* would be
> unnecessary, expensive, and extremely dangerous!! ...

I wasn't criticising the American system, I was criticising the
*difference*.

> ...For that matter, when is the U.K. going to change over to the
> international standard that says that you drive on the right...

I agree! It has been seriously discussed (and of course Sweden did). I
wouldn't describe either as an "international standard" though, since
there is a fairly even balance between left and right countries
worldwide. We're off topic though.

By "international standard" I mean one that is accepted by the great
majority of countries, not just more than one.

> ...In any case, if you want to talk about American arrogance in rejecting
> a legitimate international standard, let's talk about the Metric
> System ...

Don't get me started! Off topic again, though.


Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org

------------------------------

From: EntreSource <email@entresource.org>
Subject: ERN: Great Business-Plan Contest!
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 16:29:49 -0800
Reply-To: EntreSource <email@entresource.org>


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Although this is not of much interest
to me, it may be perfect for someone who has the 'perfect solution' to
various telecom software tasks or the 'why doesn't someone invent
this?' type of telecom device. And Berkeley is a fine school; a
perfect place for such a contest.  PAT]


This is not an ERN event, but it's hot so I wanted to pass it on.  The
5th Annual UC Berkeley Business Plan Competition is underway.  Why
enter?  Your company may get funded!  Details follow below in their
notice of the competition.

Regards,

--Bruce

**************************************

Got a great idea for a new business? Enter the 5th Annual UC Berkeley
Business Plan Competition!

But don't miss your chance to make it a reality! Key deadlines are
just around the corner, so read on and find out how to enter and win
this year's competition!

How do I register for the Competition?

Register your team today on the competition website at
http://bplan.berkeley.edu

All entering teams MUST submit an Executive Summary of their business
plan by January 24th, 2003. This mandatory deadline will be here
faster than you think!

Why should I enter the Competition?

Now in its fifth year, the Competition has helped aspiring
entrepreneurs raise over $120 million in venture capital financing.

Teams will compete in the Spring for thousands of dollars in cash
prizes and receive coveted exposure to VC firms.

Beyond the prize money and VC connections, the Competition is a great
opportunity to meet new people and explore promising business ideas.

What do VC's have to say about the Competition?

Bob Ackerman, Managing Director and co-founder of
Allegis, one of the competition's largest sponsors:

"The venture business is driven by the successful combination of
technical innovation and entrepreneurial excellence. The UC Berkeley
Business Plan Competition uniquely combines the creative outputs of
one the world's leading research centers with pragmatic business
planning. The Competition is focused on real businesses. This is not an
intellectual exercise."

Samir Ajmera of TechStock Ventures, a newly formed venture capital
firm specializing in seed and early-stage investments in technology
and life science industries:

"UC Berkeley has long been known for its excellent quality of students
and its commitment to entrepreneurship. We hope to support this
tradition by helping the participating teams build a strong foundation
for their companies."

Venture firms involved in the competition over the years include
Allegis Capital, ComVentures, Sevin Rosen Funds, Versant Ventures,
Onset Ventures, Sequoia Capital, Intel Capital, Newbury Ventures,
Crosby, Heafey, Roach & May, Quimbik, Fenwick and West, 21 VC
Partners, Mayfield, and The Price Institute for Entrepreneurial
Studies.

Where do I go to find that winning idea?

Sign up for the entrepreneur's exchange on the
http://bplan.berkeley.edu website.

Join the Entrepreneur's Association and hear about fall mixers and
activities at http://groups.haas.berkeley.edu/ea

Join the Biotech club to get in touch with UC Berkeley and UCSF life
sciences students at http://groups.haas.berkeley.edu/haasbio

Tap into Vertex, the engineering student network.  Check out
http://Vertex.eecs.berkeley.edu

Attend the monthly Berkeley Entrepreneurs Forum at Haas.

Where can I find resources on how to write a business plan?

Attend our upcoming workshops! Watch the website for upcoming workshop
dates and times.

Download presentations and materials from previous workshops on
http://bplan.berkeley.edu . E.g. Kim Fisher's (managing director of
Women's Technology Cluster) presentation from the 2001 Business Plan
Basics workshop. Loaded with great resources!

Learn the 10 key components of a business plan.  Check out
www.growthink.com/flash/resources.

Check out www.drapervc.com/resources for suggestions on what top VCs
look for in a business plan.

Use the US Small Business Administration to your advantage; check out
their list of on-line courses for writing business plans at
www.sbaonline.sba.gov/classroom/courses.html

Use the Lester Center for Entrepreneurship & Innovation a wealth of
information resides on the 4th floor of the faculty building at Haas.

There are links to numerous resources to get you started go to
http://bplan.berkeley.edu under the tab resource center click on 'the
web' and begin surfing!

How do I get help if I have a question?

Contact us by email at bplan@haas.berkeley.edu or
visit the website at http://bplan.berkeley.edu

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #187
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec 16 13:52:10 2002
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Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 13:52:10 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #188

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 16 Dec 2002 13:51:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 188

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telecom Update (Canada) #362, December 16, 2002 (Angus TeleManagement)
    Loop Ownership (was Re: The Farce of National Branding) (Fred Goldstein)
    Re: Ten TLD's (H. Peter Anvin)
    Re: Taxes/Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase (J. Levine)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John R. Levine)
    Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights (Neal McLain)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 11:16:18 -0500
From: Angus TeleManagement <jriddell@angustel.ca>
Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #362, December 16, 2002


************************************************************
TELECOM UPDATE
************************************************************
published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group
http://www.angustel.ca

Number 362: December 16, 2002

Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous
financial support from:
** BELL CANADA: http://www.bell.ca
** CISCO SYSTEMS CANADA: http://www.cisco.com/ca/letstalk
** CYGCOM INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGIES: http://www.cygcom.com
** ERICSSON CANADA: http://www.ericsson.ca
** JUNIPER NETWORKS: http://www.juniper.net
** PRIMUS CANADA: http://www.primustel.ca
** Q9 NETWORKS: http://www.Q9.com
** TELUS: http://www.telus.com

************************************************************

IN THIS ISSUE:

** CRTC Reins in Telco Affiliates
** Nortel Names Enterprise President
** Mitel Gets $60 Million From Ottawa
** Competition Commissioner Opposes Ownership Caps
** Microcell Lays Off 6%
** Bell Tests Public Wi-Fi Hotspots
** More Comments on AT&T Petition
** Look Opposes Videotron Inside Wire Appeal
** Nortel Scales Back Lines of Credit
** Nortel to Supply Alberta SuperNet
** Amtelecom Retains Advisors
** Samsung and Bell Fund Queen's Research
** CPC Wins Montreal Payphone Contract
** Cogeco Internet Users up 47%
** New Management at Teleglobe
** Q9 Intros New Server Bundles
** Correction
** When You Need a Second Opinion in Telecom

============================================================

CRTC REINS IN TELCO AFFILIATES: In Telecom Decision 2002-76, the CRTC
says that telephone company affiliates are subject to the same rules
as the telco itself, when operating in the telco's territory. Decision
details include:

** In at least 111 cases, Bell Canada broke CRTC rules by not
    filing tariffs for bundled services offered through Bell
    Nexxia. Bell and other major telcos must file proposed
    tariffs and contract information for all current service
    bundles offered by themselves or their affiliates, by
    January 27.

** Bell and all the major ILECs must now include, in large
    bold print at the top of all contracts for bundled
    services, a clause notifying customers that rates and
    terms for the service are not final until approved by the
    Commission.

** For the time being, ILEC facilities-based affiliates must
    get Commission approval to resell ILEC tariffed services,
    other than high-speed Internet services sold to ISPs.

** A further proceeding will consider whether all services
    provided by ILEC affiliates should be tariffed, when those
    services would require a tariff if offered by the ILEC
    itself.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-76.htm

NORTEL NAMES ENTERPRISE PRESIDENT: Nortel Networks has named Malcolm
Collins, formerly the company's senior executive in western Europe, as
president of its enterprise division. He replaces CEO Frank Dunn, who
has been acting president of the enterprise division since it was
created three months ago.

MITEL GETS $60 MILLION FROM OTTAWA: Industry Canada says it will
provide up to $60 million for a broadband R&D project run by Mitel
Networks and March Networks.

COMPETITION COMMISSIONER OPPOSES OWNERSHIP CAPS: Konrad von
Finckenstein, head of the Competition Bureau, told a Commons committee
December 12 that restrictions on foreign ownership of telecom and
cable companies diminish competition and should be abolished. (See
Telecom Update #359)

MICROCELL LAYS OFF 6%: Microcell Telecommunications is laying off 149
employees across Canada, about 6% of its workforce.  The company also
reports that it has renegotiated the terms of a major contract with a
vendor to avoid being in default.

** Two representatives of Deutsche Telekom's T-Mobile
    organization have resigned from Microcell's Board.

BELL TESTS PUBLIC WI-FI HOTSPOTS: Bell Canada has begun a three month
trial of 802.11b "hotspots" that provide wireless Internet access in
various public locations in Toronto, Kingston, and Montreal. The
service is free during the trial.

MORE COMMENTS ON AT&T PETITION:

** The Competition Bureau opposes AT&T's call for an
    immediate 50% discount on all ILEC network facilities,
    but says Cabinet should ask the CRTC to report back on
    policies to facilitate competitive entry.

** Group Telecom says the CRTC's competitive framework
    already provides a balance between resale and facilities-
    based entry. GT recommends that the government reject
    AT&T's petition (see Telecom Update #347) and publicly
    endorse the CRTC's approach.

** The Public Interest Advocacy Centre says Call-Net's
    submission (see Telecom Update #360) is "outdated and
    patently self-serving": local service in Canada is no
    longer provided below cost, so viable competition does not
    require price increases.

http://strategis.ic.gc.ca/SSG/sf05987e.html

LOOK OPPOSES VIDEOTRON INSIDE WIRE APPEAL: Look Communications has
asked the Federal Court of Appeal to deny Videotron's motion for leave
to appeal a CRTC decision on use of inside wiring in multiple unit
dwellings. Broadcasting Decision 2002-299 told Videotron to reduce
charges for use of the wire. (See Telecom Update #353)

NORTEL SCALES BACK LINES OF CREDIT: Nortel Networks is terminating a
US$1.175 billion undrawn credit facility due to expire in April
2003. Another $1.5 billion line of credit expires this month. Nortel
retains a $750 million credit facility and says it will end the year
with $3 billion cash.

NORTEL TO SUPPLY ALBERTA SUPERNET: Bell West has chosen Nortel
Networks as exclusive supplier of optical network equipment for
Alberta's SuperNet project.

AMTELECOM RETAINS ADVISORS: Amtelecom Group Inc. which owns the
Aylmer, Ontario-based independent telco Amtelecom, says it has
retained financial advisors to present "alternatives to maximize the
value of AGI's business units."

SAMSUNG AND BELL FUND QUEEN'S RESEARCH: Samsung Electronics and Bell
Canada will each contribute $300,000 over three years to fund a
research project at Queen's University on "Smart Antennas for Wireless
Communications Systems."

CPC WINS MONTREAL PAYPHONE CONTRACT: Canada Payphone Corp.  will
install payphones in Montreal's expanded Palais des Congres, which CPC
says will bring $500,000 in revenue over the contract's five-year
term.

COGECO INTERNET USERS UP 47%: Cogeco Cable says it added 50,000 new
high-speed Internet customers in the 12 months ended August 31. The
company's net income for the year was $12 million, compared to $17
million a year earlier.

NEW MANAGEMENT AT TELEGLOBE: On December 1, TLGB Acquisition LLC
assumed day-to-day management responsibility for Teleglobe's core
operations. TLGB is an affiliate of the two investment companies that
are buying Teleglobe from BCE.

Q9 INTROS NEW SERVER BUNDLES: Q9 Networks has introduced three new
managed server solutions for corporate websites, starting at $1,250
per month, which includes a dedicated server and Internet bandwidth.

CORRECTION: Last week's Telecom Update incorrectly identified Randy
Benson. He is Call-Net's outgoing Chief Financial Officer.

WHEN YOU NEED A SECOND OPINION IN TELECOM: Angus Dortmans Associates
consults to Canadian organizations that use telecommunications and
network services as essential business tools. Our focus is on
practical issues and measurable results, delivered on-time and
on-budget.

** "Whether reviewing technology decisions or recommending
    strategies, Angus Dortmans adds value to our
    telecommunications decisions." -- Janice Aavasalmi,
    Telecommunications Architect, Inco Ltd.

** Contact Henry Dortmans, 905-686-5050 x300 or
    dortmans@angustel.ca.

============================================================

HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE

E-MAIL: editors@angustel.ca

FAX:    905-686-2655

MAIL:   TELECOM UPDATE
         Angus TeleManagement Group
         8 Old Kingston Road
         Ajax, Ontario Canada L1T 2Z7

===========================================================

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE)

TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There
are two formats available:

1. The fully-formatted edition is posted on the World
    Wide Web on the first business day of the week at
    http://www.angustel.ca

2. The e-mail edition is distributed free of charge.
    To subscribe, send an e-mail message to:
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    We do not give Telecom Update subscribers' e-mail
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===========================================================

COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2002 Angus
TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further
information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please
e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500.

The information and data included has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no
warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy,
completeness, or adequacy.  Opinions expressed are based on
interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If
expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a
competent professional should be obtained.

------------------------------

From: Fred Goldstein <fgoldstein@attbi.com>
Subject: Loop Ownership (was Re: The Farce of National Branding)
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 22:40:15 -0500


On Mon, 16 Dec 2002 01:18:05 GMT tonypo1@cox.net wrote,

> Just about everything around here is carried on fiber -- it's hard not
> to as there are also several hundreds of miles of dark fiber in the
> roads.

Yes, the interoffice plant in New England (and many other places) is
entirely glass, unless some remote islands are exceptions.  The local
loop plant is copper with glass to some outlying pedestals; how much
varies widely by place.  The drops to big business sites are glass;
small business and houses get copper.  The downside is that the
copper-behind-glass is very, very limited in capabilities, because
VeriZontal does not deploy DSLAMs outside of its big central offices.
So fiber-served neighborhoods have no real DSL options. (I don't count
IDSL, which CLECs can sometimes provision.)

VZ doesn't put DSL in the pedestals often (nor does SBC) because
there's an economy of scale involved, and central office deployments
are more profitable than pedestal deployments.  CLECs are
theoretically allowed to request access to the loops behind the
pedestals, and space in them, but the reality makes it extremely hard
if not impossible.

> Interoffice stuff is all fiber at this point but we won't see fiber to
> the curb until the rules change again. Seems that the RBOC's don't
> want to have to share that fiber with competitors and they're waiting
> for the legislature and FCC to close that little loophole.

Well-positioned people at VZ told me that they don't think residential
subs don't really need DSL bandwidth, so fiber optics would be totally
wasted on them.  Let's hear it for marketing!  In public, they're
trying to get the rules changed to remove local competition.  They
traded it for access to LD, but now that they have the LD access,
they're trying to go back on the deal.

The most effective fix would be to separate the ILECs into two
unaffiliated entities, a sort of Divestiture II.  Just as 1984's
Divestiture I divided the old AT&T along regulated-monopoly /
unregulated-competitive lines.  In 1982, when the MFJ was being
written, all local (became "intra-LATA") was viewed as a "natural
monopoly".  Today, there's still a natural monopoly on the outside
plant portion of the business, such as local loops, pedestals, and
most interoffice fiber. And those are inextricably associated with
central office buildings (wire centers).  There's no real natural
monopoly on switching, or associated voice or data "services".  So I
suggest a split along those lines, with the service-ILECs becoming
sligtly-regulated collocators in "loopco"-owned central office
buildings.  The loop companies would then sell service to any comer
(at minimum, former-ILEC service/switchcos and CLECs) on equal terms.
And if any of them wanted to serve DSL behind fiber, or run fiber to
the home, then the more strictly-regulated loopco would do it on a
nondiscriminatory basis at a fair (regulated) price.

I've written a somewhat longer description of this proposal on the web
site for my consulting business, http://www.ionary.com/ , in the
'ions" section.  Digest readers might find it, and other things on the
site, interesting.


------------------------------

From: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: 15 Dec 2002 18:48:27 -0800
Organization: Transmeta Corporation, Santa Clara CA


In <telecom22.177.8@telecom-digest.org> hes@hes01.unity.ncsu.edu 
(Henry E Schaffer) in newsgroup: comp.dcom.telecom

> In article <telecom22.170.10@telecom-digest.org>, Pat wrote:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And don't forget '.us' as one in
>> somewhat infrequent use.  PAT]

> There really has been a rush to use .com - someone mentioned that it
> is the default used by some browsers - and the general public seems to
> be convinced that it is necessary.  This has been so much so that the
> State of North Carolina changed its web site from:

> http://www.state.nc.us/ to http://www.ncgov.com/  

> in order to fit in with what the general public expects.  (They keep the
> old URL and redirect hits to it to the new one.)

California is using ca.gov which, given that .gov is a TLD instead of
being under .us like it really ought to kind of makes a lot more sense
than state.ca.us (which forwards to ca.gov).

hpa
<hpa@transmeta.com> at work, <hpa@zytor.com> in private!
"Unix gives you enough rope to shoot yourself in the foot."
http://www.zytor.com/~hpa/puzzle.txt	<amsp@zytor.com>

------------------------------

Date: 15 Dec 2002 21:55:21 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Taxes and Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> did any of us in the general public vote for such a massive transfer
> payment to an ILEC? (And to follow up on my earlier comments: why is
> the Federal Gov't picking up, via national taxes, what are
> traditionally local responsibilities? Will they next tax us on our
> fuel oil so as to supply school buses with discount diesel?)

Universal service subsidies go back to the Communications Act of 1934.
Until the Bell breakup, the subsidies were done implicitly by
transfers within AT&T and, I suppose, payments to independents for
toll separations.  At the time of the Bell breakup, they made USF more
explicit, and starting in 1998 they started assessing it on monthly
bills as well as the surcharge on long distance they'd always used in
the past.

USF for phones was and is a good idea, since the more people you can
call, the more useful your phone is.  On the other hand, E-Rate,
funding school internet connections out of USF was an awful idea, both
because it's not the same issue, and because it forces schools to get
their internet from a provider that charges a money rate, rather than
buying their own wireless or other equipment that'd be cheaper in the
long run.

I'm not surprised that a lot of USF money goes to Puerto Rico.  USF
provides subsidies for high-cost rural service, as well as subsidies
for "lifeline" service to the poor.  Since most of P.R. is rural, and
all of P.R. is poor compared to the rest of the U.S., I'd expect them
to qualify for lots of USF money.

>> And, BTW, did any of us in the general public vote for such a massive
>> transfer payment to an ILEC?

> Somewhat beside the point, because there aren't referenda at the
> Federal level -- we only vote for Representatives and Senators, and
> for Presidential electors.

Besides, USF subsidies have been around since 1934.  They only became
explicit at the time of the Bell breakup because the old model of
doing them within AT&T wasn't possible any more.

>> And to follow up on my earlier comments: why is the Federal Gov't picking
>> up, via national taxes, what are traditionally local responsibilities?

> Because Congress can get away with it, and can sway voters by doing so.

Ignoring the E-rate botch, the point of USF subsidies is that your
phone is more valuable if you can call more people.  Subsidies for
high-cost and low-income phone areas have long been treated as part of
the normal costs of phone service.

>> Oh, and everyone realizes this is a tax which gets passed to us users,
>> right?

> That's an interesting point -- during the Clinton Administration the
> FCC discouraged carriers from itemizing the USF or e-rate charges on
> bills, and IIRC threatened to cite carriers who did for misleading
> their customers (since it is the carrier, not the customer, who is
> liable for the fees).

Right.  The FAQ at universalservice.org, the company that administers
the USF fund, makes it clear that the USF line on your long distance
bill is unlikely to have much relationship to the actual USF fees that
your carrier pays.  But of course in the era of crony capitalism, how
could we take offense at a little profit stuffing at the public's
expense?


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

Date: 15 Dec 2002 22:38:35 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


>> How odd. Just to pick a few examples, say Pepsi, Coors, and 
>> Anheuser-Busch, it doesn't SEEM that they're made in "generic plants" 
>> where "competing brands" are made as well.

> But they are. The same bottling companies typically turn out many
> competing brands. They simply license the use of the name. Look at a
> soda can sometime. "Under license from Coca Pepsi Corp (or whatever)..."

Coke and Pepsi bottlers have monopoly territorial contracts with the
Coke and Pepsi companies.  The main companies make the concentrated
syrup from the infamous secret formulae.  They sell the syrup to the
bottlers who dilute it with fizz water and put it in bottles and cans.
The license is a license to use the trademarks and to dilute the
syrup, not to make the product from scratch.  Coke bottlers rarely
carry competing brands unless they have a long-standing agreement with
another big brand like Dr. Pepper, and I've never known one to make
generic soda.  (Around here most of the generic soda comes from Cott
in Toronto, who are a big brand in Canada but nearly unkown here, so
they do generics instead.)

In the U.S., Anheuser-Busch makes all its own beer in 12 breweries
around the country.  (Outside the U.S., in some areas they make their
own, in others it's licensed, but who in their right mind is going to
drink Budweiser in Canada or Germany or Ireland?)  They also make some
more dubious stuff under names licensed from others, e.g., Bacardi and
Tequiza, but anything you buy in the US named Budweiser or Michelob or
Busch is made by A-B.

Coors makes their own beer in the original brewery in Colorado as well
as two new ones they run in Virginia and Tennessee.  Again, they make
some stuff with other names ("Killian's Red", a beer unknown in
Ireland) but anything in the U.S. called Coors, they made.

It's true, there are some beers brewed in a zillion different places,
such as Sam Adams, only a tiny fraction of which is made in their
brewery in Boston, but the brewers who know what they're doing have
little trouble spec'ing the product well enough that it's consistent
regardless of who's making it.

So as someone else said, it's not all like the telecom biz where you
can be practically certain that a phone with a famous brand on it is
made by anyone except the owner of the brand.

> Oh, you have offices in your own region?

I'm SO glad I don't have to deal directly with an RBOC.  Not only does
my telco have an office within walking distance, I know most of the
employees by name and could call them at home if something really
urgent came up.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, that's what we *used to have*
here in Independence years ago, when SWB Tel had the local business
office in the central office building at 6th and Maple. Mother said to
me the lady who worked over there took care of everything very nicely
and in a prompt, courteous fashion. There was a service rep and a
cashier in the local office. Then the service rep disappeared one day,
and in her place on her old desk was a speed dial telephone you would
use to call San Antonio or somewhere. There was still a couple of
cashiers there on duty, but you had to use those speed dial phones on
the desk to call service reps. Then one day the cashiers disappeared 
also and you were told (by a sign on the front door) to mail payments
to a PO Box in Texas and call on your own phone to talk to service
reps about any complaints. PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 19:57:39 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights


You've all seen the "individual ink tanks" print ad for Canon printers
 -- a photo of four Christmas lights: magenta, cyan, black, and yellow.
The black one is allegedly burned out.

What I want to know is: if a black Christmas light is burned out, how
would you know it?

ObTelecom: Lights on manual PBXs are normally white, but colored
lenses are available for optional use; they can be used to indicate
special extensions, tie lines, etc.  A PBX operator I once knew told
me that she wished they made black lenses.  Apparently, she had a
certain obnoxious extension in mind.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Black lights are not as mysterious as
they may seem. They make a sort of ultra-violet lighting in a room. If
they are burned out, the ultra-violet light goes away. One of our
local bars here in Independence uses them in the dance floor
area. They flash at such a high speed it would appear the person in
the spotlight seems to come and go (in and out of sight) at a very
fast pace.  Regards your PBX operator friend, she seems to be
forgetting the common audible which sounds when *any* extension goes
off hook. That is, unless the common audible is wired in series
through the bulbs, in which case there would be dead silence as well
as a dead filament in the bulb, but usually the are not wired like
that. Also, in the case of switchboards its only the *globe* in front
of the plain bulb (underneath) which is of various colors. Typically
the globe will be a cream color, but the lights for police stations,
hospitals, etc will be a red color as advice to the operator regards
handling.  PAT]

------------------------------

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******************************
    
    
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #189

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 16 Dec 2002 14:39:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 189

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    AT&T '00' Menu Changed AGAIN (Mark J Cuccia)
    Mac Fraud Bust: The Inside Story (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter (joe@obilivan.net)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Hines)
    Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees (Herb Stein)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (Paul A Lee)
    Re: Perils in Switching to Yahoo (Barry Margolin)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Bob Goudreau)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Alan Burkitt-Gray)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 11:23:27 CST
From: Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu>
Subject: AT&T '00' Menu Changed AGAIN


AT&T has changed the their 'OO' menu yet AGAIN!

It probably took effect on 1-December-2002...

Or MAYBE it is being "phased" in depending on which (WECO/Lucent-made)
AT&T 5E-OSPS you "home" on (US only). The New Orleans area (including
most of Louisiana and Mississippi, possibly western Tennessee, and
maybe parts of Alabama), all "home" on the AT&T 5E-OSPS in Jackson MS
(601-0T), JCSNMSPS06T. There are about 30+ AT&T 5E-OSPS switches in
the US, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. (and there is an AT&T 5E-OSPS in
Montreal PQ Canada for AT&T-Canada, but AT&T-Canada is almost 'no
more').

I didn't discover it until Sunday evening (15-Dec-2002), when I was at
a COCOT (private payphone) and thought I'd see what it did with
1-800-CALL-ATT. Even though I _DIALED_ (DTMF-keyed) 1-800-225-5288
into the private payphone's internal faux-dialtone/chips, I could then
faintly hear the DTMF touchtones as 101-0288-00 being sent to the
central office, rather than 1-800-225-5288 what I actually dialed.

And I discovered that the '00' (Double-Oh) AT&T "menu" has been changed
again. The sparkle-jingle and voice saying 'AT&T' is the same, but there
is yet a DIFFERENT voice than the previous ones used, giving the menu
options.

         ---

The previous menu quoted:

"AT&T:
To place a call, please dial the number you are calling;
For double-oh info, US Directory, press one;
For other requests, please say Information, Credit or Operator."

At this menu, you could touchtone:

ten-digits NANP, as either STRAIGHT ten-d, 1+ten-d, or 0+ten-d
(VERY flexible! all methods accepted for NANP destinations)

OR

01+intl+(#) or 011+intl+(#)
(AGAIN quite flexible! both methods accepted for non-NANP destinations)

(the next menu 'layer' was for billing collect or 3d party or card)

OR

'1' (followed by keying an optional '#' to cut-thru the delay to
timeout) for "Double-Oh Info US Directory"

OR

'2' (followed by keying an optional '#' to cut-thru the delay to
timeout) for a next menu 'layer' for additional options, such as
time-of-day, etc (You could speak the word 'INFORMATION' to get the
next menu 'layer' of additional options; 'information' does not
'necessarily' mean directory assistance here)

OR

'3' (followed by keying an optional '#' to cut-thru the delay to
timeout) for a next menu 'layer' of options to get credit for
misdials, bad transmission, cut-off, etc., the next menu-layer was
business-vs-residence accounts, NANP-vs-non-NANP destinations dialed
for credit, etc (You could speak the word 'CREDIT' to get this next
menu layer)

OR

'0' (followed by keying an optional '#' to cut-thru the delay to
timeout) to get a REAL LIVE Operator. Speaking the word 'OPERATOR'
also cut-you-thru to a live operator. Of course, when she/he comes on
the line you FIRST hear a generic digitally recorded female (or male)
voice saying "AT&T, how may I help you", even though the live human is
already there on the line.

Some other things to touchtone-key or speak, not mentioned in the
previous menu include:

'*' + 7 + the speed-dial-code of variable digits + optional '#'
if your destination number is also stored as a speed-dial code for your
calling card to subsequently be keyed/entered.

'*' + 1XX + option '#' to switch-over to a live operator (or menu for
operator/card services) in ALTERNATE LANGUAGES, the '1XX' code
identifying the specific language desired. Spanish is '111', which was
the only one which had an AUTOMATED menu (at Dallas OSPS, 214-0T),
live Spanish operator also available to cut-thru-to. All other
languages are live-operator-only based in either Sherman Oaks CA OSPS
(818-0T) or New York City NY Broadway-26T OSPS (212-0T). If you wanted
to switch-over to the Spanish language card/opr menu, you alternately
could speak the word 'e-span-(Y)OL' with the proper accent/inflection.

     ---

The new menu quotes (and I am doing this from memory and notes I
scribbled down; I have not yet tape-recorded this for a complete full
exact transcription though):

"AT&T:
To place a call, please enter the area code and telephone number that you
are calling;
For double-oh info, US Directory, press one;
For international directory, or other 'information, press two;
For AT&T Customer Sales and Service, press three;
For Credit, press five;
For rates, terms and conditions, press nine."

SOME OSPS-es might still allow you to "do nothing" and "time-out" to a
live human operator; some might disconnect you if you have done
"nothing".

Destination numbers are still keyed as: (1+/0+/nothing) ten-digits,
NANP 01(1)+intl+(#), non-NANP

Double-Oh Info US Directory is reached as '1(#)'

"Information" (international Directory and other 'information) is
reached as '2(#)' or speaking the word 'INFORMATION'

Customer Sales and Service (I guess the AT&T Business Office and AT&T
Repair) is reached as '3(#)', but I don't know if there is a WORD to
speak as well...

The 'credit' options sub-menu is now reached as '5(#)' but you can
still speak the word 'CREDIT'

But keying '0(#)' is treated as not-valid!!!

Rates/Terms/Conditions as '9(#)' _IS_ the Operator, and you can still
reach her (him) by speaking the word 'OPERATOR' as well.

the *7+speed-code+(#) still seems to work at the new '00' menu

the *1XX(#) codes for alternate languages still seems to work as well,
but I was UNABLE to get it to switch-over-to-Spanish if I spoke the word
"Espanol" on the new '00' menu.

On the new menu, keying '4(#)' goes to Double-Oh-Info-US-Directory,
just like '1(#)' does; The following at the '00' menu are all treated
as NOT valid: '6(#)', '7(#)', '8(#)', and as mentioned '0(#)';

I don't know how the OLDER menu treated things outside of what were
known-to-be-valid, i.e. what happened with '4(#)', '5(#)', ... ,'9(#)'?

  ---

BTW, the 1-800-CALL-ATT Menu (dialed from within the US; there is an
abbreviated AT&T-USA-Direct when 1-800-CALL-ATT is dialed from Canada
or other NANP or NANP-like countries that one can dial 1-800-CALL-ATT
 from):

(it is the 'traditional' AT&T voice, though)

"AT&T
To place a calling card or credit card call, press one;
To place a collect call, press two;
For AT&T Customer Service, press three;
For Double-Oh-Info-US-Directory, press four;
For Rates, Terms and Conditions, OR to place an operator assisted call,
press zero, now."

There are NO voice/vocabulary/speak options on the 1-800-CALL-ATT
menu.  ONLY DTMF-Touchtone-keying is allowed...  OR you can "do
nothing" if you simply want to time-out-to-a-live-operator.

Destination numbers for both card or collect calls do NOT have to be
started off with the '1(#)' or '2(#)' menu levels. You can start off
by simply keying the destination numbers as is, straight-ten-d OR 1+
OR 0+ ten-d for NANP locations, or simply start off keying
01(1)+intl+(#) for non-NANP locations.

(AT&T's card/operator platform is VERY flexible/robust as to how you
want to key/enter destination numbers when compared with OTHER
LD-carriers' card/opr menu platforms! However, 010+ or 00+ for
non-NANP is *NOT* allowed).

The Customer Service press-three is really '3' followed by a delay OR
you could have keyed '3(#)'. Similarly, the Double-Oh-US-Directory
press-four is really '4' followed by a delay OR you could have keyed
'4(#)'. The Operator quoted as press-zero is really '0' followed by a
delay OR you could have keyed '0(#)'.

The menu quoted does NOT mention anything for other digits.

Lead off digits of '6(#)', '7(#)', '8(#)', or '9(#)' give an invalid
message, but if you key two invalids in a row, the second one cuts you
thru to a live opearator.

A lead off of '5(#)', goes to a second layer: "Press-one for English;
Para Espanol marque-dos" I think this is for adding units to a prepaid
AT&T Calling Card.

The *1XX(#) alternate language options are _ONLY_ available on the
'00' access menu, and _NOT_ available on any 800- dialup access
methods to AT&T OSPS Opr/Card services.

The *7+ for speed dial codes associated with a calling card are
available on the 1-800-CALL-ATT menu, and on ALL methods of access to
AT&T OSPS card/operator service. Also, the '*' (star) button can be
used when entering a digit-string, if you think you have made a
mistake -- keyed the wrong digit in a destination number or
card-entry, you can "clear" what you have already keyed and
"start-over" by using the '*' (star) button.

  ---

The new menu on '00' seems to DISCORAGE use of live operators. Rates,
of course, ARE QUITE HIGH when you use an operator to place your call
for you. Even if you were having difficulty in placing your call, and
you use and AT&T Operator to attempt the call, or maybe even reach
distant local telco "inward" (NPA+0XX+121) for her to try to reach the
number, you are still charged AT&T Operator _HANDLED_ rates. Of
course, when the bill eventually comes, if you check your bill and
remember such operator calls, you can always call the AT&T Business
Office/Customer (dis)Service, and get the charge adjusted down in such
cases, but after you have waited on hold 'forever'.

I don't know how many actual "operator centers" AT&T still has ... it
might be anywhere between six and ten these days. They were trying to
reduce them down a few years back, and have mostly reduced them. When
you actually get a live AT&T Operator, she/he could be located
virtually anywhere in the (continental) US, regardless of where in the
(continental) US you are calling from or whatever OSPS _switch_ you
"home" on. This situation of routing to to WHATEVER AT&T Operator is
avaiable wherever she/he happens to be, regardless of whatever OSPS
switch you "home" on is now called "INTER-flow"... not even 'overflow'
anymore, but INTER-flow!


AT&T Operators _ARE_ Unionized, and I know that the CWA
(Communications Workers of America) are _NOT_ really "happy" with all
of the consolidation, reductions, and other changes that AT&T has
embarked on over the past 10+ years regarding Operator services.


Mark J. Cuccia

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 01:38:40 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Mac Fraud Bust: the Inside Story


By Andrew Orlowski in San Francisco
Posted: 12/12/2002 at 22:45 GMT

Police in Markham, Illinois charged a 38-year old man this afternoon 
on two counts of forgery.

The arrest is the result of extraordinary perseverance and pluck from
a 21 year old New Orleans student, aided by the online Mac community.

Melvin Christmas obtained a G4 PowerBook from a student Jason Eric 
Smith, and paid for it using a counterfeit check from LaSalle bank.


http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/39/28548.html


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  I am certainly glad Jason got his
money and did not get cheated out of his computer. For those folks
who do not know the Chicago, Illinois area all that well, Markham
is a mostly black, rather poor suburb on the far south side of the
city. There is a lot of crime there. I am sure Jason and his computer
were not the biggest items on the police agenda for the day. The
story is a good one to read.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Local Phone Service Inquiry by Reporter
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 09:31:48 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


Does anyone read that newspaper?

Barbara Correa wrote:

> I'm a reporter with the Los Angeles Daily News. I'm writing a story
> about consumer telecom issues and where people can look for the best
> deals in wireless and land line phone service. I'm looking for
> Southern Californians to talk to about all kinds of phone service, saw
> your message and thought you might be a good source. Give me a call at
> 818.713.3634 or I can call if you send your number. I am on a
> deadline, so sooner is better.

> Thanks,

> Barbara Correa
> (barbara.correa@dailynews.com)

------------------------------

From: John Hines <john@jhines.org>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 09:05:44 -0600
Organization: www.jhines.org
Reply-To: john@jhines.org


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> A real (non-SBC) telco would see those potential country club customers 
> and install a fiber hut right in the middle of it and equip it with 
> DSLAMs. But, as all the field techs say to me now, "SBC hates fiber." 
> Too bad, since puting a fiber hut out there would improve the POTS 
> service as well.

Here in Illinois SBC is holding off on installing remote DSLAMS
because they want to only install their own ADSL equipment, and not
allow foreign equipment.

Last I heard, which was a while ago, the issue had stalemated in the
courts.

------------------------------

From: Herb Stein <herb@herbstein.com>
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 09:28:43 -0600


Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.186.9@telecom-digest.org:

> In the article that Monty referred it says:

>> This percentage can be significantly higher than what the
>> government asks of the phone companies. For example, AT&T, the
>> No. 1 long-distance provider, charges residential wireline
>> customers 11 percent of their monthly long-distance total for the
>> universal service fee.

> Which is my major beef with so called USF charges.  The LD companies
> such as AT&T see that because the government gives them permission to
> charge for USF they can charge any rate they like and if their
> revenues are down all they have to do is adjust up the USF rate that
> it will charge it's subscribers no matter that it may just be an
> arbitrary rate.  Why does AT&T charge 11% while ECC might only charge
> 5%?  Why?  Probably because they can pretty much charge whatever they
> like and have no federal mandate that they pass along the actual
> amount that is due.  The same probably goes for the surcharge the
> receiver of a toll-free call.  The rate is only 30 cents or so, but
> carriers charge anywhere from 30 cents to 55 cents.  Charge whatever
> the traffic will bear is what it appears.

> Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group.

The whole concept of the Universal Service Fund need to be rethought.
People think I'm constantly harping on this subject, but it's a
symptom of other problems with government today. If universal service
is an important societal goal (which I disagree with) then the costs
should be borne by taxpayers, not ratepayers. My electric and gas
utilities effectively do the same thing, but they don't break it out
as a line item on the bill so we don't see it. They can not disconnect
deadbeats from early winter through late winter. Never the less, guess
who eats the costs of those unpaid utility bills? The ratepayer.

When you choose to live 40 miles away from state-of-the-art
infrastructure you may encounter a down side. Deal with it.


Herb Stein
The Herb Stein Group
www.herbstein.com
herb@herbstein.com
314 952-4601

------------------------------

From: Paul A Lee <palee@riteaid.com>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 11:02:04 -0500


In TELECOM Digest V22 #185, jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com>
wrote:

> What no one has mentioned in discussing the comparative mertits of
> roundabouts versus stop-lights is the adaptive nature of the former
> over the latter.  When traffic is light (the majority of time)
> roundabouts are superior.

 From a traffic engineering standpoint, I understand that the main
benefit of a traffic circle over an intersection is the reduced number
of potential collision points and the lower energy vectors of those
collisions. That is to say that a circle pretty much does away with
head-on and T-bone collisions (except in the case of a completely
disoriented driver).

I still hate the damn things and find them counter-intuitive,
though ...


Paul A Lee
*palee*at*dca*dot*net*

------------------------------

From: Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.com>
Subject: Re: Perils in Switching to Yahoo
Organization: Genuity, Woburn, MA
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 16:08:31 GMT


In article <telecom22.185.10@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

> David Lazarus

> Pacific Bell may be taking on a new name, but it's still up to the 
> same old tricks.

> The company's customers were outraged when I wrote how Pac Bell, which
> now wants to be known by the moniker of its corporate parent, SBC,
> slipped an insert into recent bills advising that personal information
> will be shared with business partners unless the customer says
> otherwise.

So?  We've all gotten those inserts from just about every company we
do business with, as required by Uncle Sam.

> That's not the half of it. For some services, Yahoo says it will
> request Pac Bell customers' Social Security number "and information
> about your assets."

Again, what's new about this?  Lots of companies survey their customers.


Barry Margolin, barmar@genuity.net
Genuity, Woburn, MA
*** DON'T SEND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS DIRECTLY TO ME, post them to newsgroups.
Please DON'T copy followups to me -- 
I'll assume it wasn't posted to the group.

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 20:34:57 PST
From: Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com>
Reply-To: BobGoudreau@nc.rr.com
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


Phil McKerracher <phil@mckerracher.org> wrote:

> I agree! It has been seriously discussed (and of course Sweden did). I
> wouldn't describe either as an "international standard" though, since
> there is a fairly even balance between left and right countries
> worldwide. We're off topic though.

> By "international standard" I mean one that is accepted by the great
> majority of countries, not just more than one.

In that case, driving on the right side of the road is an
international standard, whether measured by number of countries,
population, land area or size of road networks.  The balance is far
from "fairly even"; right wins by a landslide.  See
http://www.travel-library.com/general/driving/drive_which_side.html
for details.


Bob Goudreau
Cary, NC

------------------------------

From: Alan Burkitt-Gray <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 10:55:53 -0000


PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote: 

> In general though, I agree that the mess that has been made of
> changes over the last few years is only now starting to be put
> straight.  The hastily rushed split of London into 071 and 081
> without thinking about what would then need to be done a little
> farther down the track is an excellent example of the lack of
> planning.

It's a mess that hasn't really been sorted out since the latest
changes.  More than half the population of London still seems to think
they have two area codes (0207 and 0208, replacing the old 0171 and
0181, replacing the even older 071 and 081) followed by seven-digit
local numbers, rather than a London-wide code, 020, followed by
eight-digit local numbers. The publicity never really got across that
the old area code split was being abolished. So they still dial the
area code when they dial across the old code boundary: in fact, they
are so confused they play safe and dial the area code in front of
everything -- presumably having not got through after dialing just
seven digits. I'd be interested to know if a similar situation applies
in Northern Ireland and in Portsmouth/Southampton.

Considering that everyone has to dial the area code from mobile phones
(and we now have a mobile phone penetration of 70-80% in the UK) I
don't know why we don't just follow the Belgians and (almost) Italians
and move to full code+number dialing.

> but as has been mentioned already, in the old network there *were*
> U.K. STD codes starting 00.

Long time ago, though, Paul -- back in the late 1960s, and dropped
when all-figure numbering was introduced. So just as Leeds was 0LE2
and Leicester was 0LE3, Oxford was 0OX2. The "O" in the old UK dial
went with the "0", so the Oxford code as equivalent to 0092; but in
around 1968-69 the UK dropped letters in codes. While Leeds and
Leicester changed to 0532 and 0533, Oxford was given a new code, 0865,
which -- with the extra 1 after the zero -- still exists as 01865.

At the same time named exchanges in London, Manchester etc were
replaced. So (01) FLEet Street 6170 (Ye Old Cheshire Cheese pub, at 15
Fleet Street) became 01-353 6170 and is today 020 7353 6170.


Alan Burkitt-Gray
Editor, Global Telecoms Business
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
EC4V 5EX, UK
tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Dec 16 15:50:45 2002
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Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 15:50:45 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #190

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 16 Dec 2002 15:51:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 190

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    0:0 .ARPA: The 20th Anniversary of the Internet (Jim Fleming)
    Keeping Track of John Poindexter (Monty Solomon)
    As Internet Use Rises, Families Without Access Lag Behind (Monty Solomon)
    Obituary Notice: Cell Phone Billionaire McCaw Dies (Monty Solomon)
    BT Tunes Into Music Download Craze With Net Venture (Monty Solomon)
    Australian Ruling is Raising Worries (Monty Solomon)
    Vulnerabilities in SSH2 From Multiple Vendors (Monty Solomon)
    Copyright Today Threatens Intellectual Freedom (Monty Solomon)
    Panasonic Answering Machine Answers With Fax-Like Tone (Michael S. Rosen)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: Top Notch Advisers Fail to Pull Off Satellite Merger (John Higdon)
    For Sale: VoIP Billing Software (Ree)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@ameritech.net>
Subject: 0:0 .ARPA: The 20th Anniversary of the Internet
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 21:20:31 -0600


http://www.ietf.org//mail-archive/ietf/Current/msg18554.html

 From: Bob Braden <braden@ISI.EDU>

"Vint Cerf was Working the Levers of Power at ARPA."

http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200212/msg00058.html

 From: Dave Farber dave@farber.net
"I still have the button and still have the memories..."

Are you saying that the same people have been controlling .ARPA for 20
years ?

http://www.iana.org/assignments/as-numbers
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space

http://amsterdam.nettime.org/Lists-Archives/nettime-l-9909/msg00035.html

@05:19pm 07/06/99-0400, vinton g. cerf wrote:

> folks,

> I have talked with John Sidgmore.  We will try to get $500K
> at least "backup" in case nothing else in the way of
> fundraising works.  Mike Nelson, I have copied John Patrick and
> Irving Wladawsky-Berger on this message, as well as John Sidgmore.
> If IBM and MCI Worldcom can come up with $1M in "bridge" funding,
> to be paid back at a later time under reasonable terms that will
> not harm ICANN, then perhaps we can begin a new fundraising campaign
> knowing that we have the ability to back up the campaign with a
> rescue effort in the short term.  It will be easier for John Sidgmore
> to make the case to the MCI Worldcom management if IBM is willing to go
> into this with us and split the $1M cost.  Is it possible?

> I would then launch a campaign with GIP, ITAA, Internet Society,
> and other interested groups on the basis that ICANN must succeed
> or Internet will be in jeopardy.  This ought to play well with any
> company whose stock price is dependent on a well-functioning Internet.

> Thoughts?

> Vint

http://www.forbes.com/asap/2002/1007/042_2.html

"They were delighted when I returned later, bringing with me a platoon
of Internet gurus, including Esther Dyson, Mitch Kapor, Tony
Rutkowski, and Vint Cerf. They sealed us into an electronically
impenetrable room to discuss the radical possibility that a good first
step in lifting their blackout would be for the CIA to put up a Web
site."

http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga-full/Arc11/msg02935.html

"Michael Froomkin - U.Miami School of Law" <froomkin@law.miami.edu>
wrote:

"I suspect the anti-trust bar will be delighted with this suggestion
that competition be rigorously barred from the namespace."

http://www.bizforward.com/wdc/issues/2002-07/forward40/myforward40.shtml
by Vint Cerf Senior vice president of Internet Architecture and
Technology, WorldCom

"It gets hard to pick out people who have a lot of impact. The people who have money left [are important]."

http://www.pir.org
http://www.iana.org/reports/org-report-09dec02.htm
"PIR is a not-for-profit corporation organized under Pennsylvania law to serve as the .org registry operator."

http://www.publicinterestregistry.org/hiring.html
http://www.icann-ncc.org/pipermail/discuss/2002-January/001200.html

"By way of full disclosure, I have just recently joined the board of
Afilias, but in this matter, my interest resides with fully with ISOC."
http://www.ultradns.com/about/advisors.html
Dr. Dave Farber
Bill Manning
http://www.arin.net/about_us/ab_org_bot.html
Bill Manning
http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv4-address-space
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/759/eboard.html
Dr. Vint Cerf
Sr. VP, Internet Architecture and Technology WorldCom, USA

Mr. David Farber
The Alfred Fitler Moore Professor of Telecommunication Systems,
University of Pennsylvania, USA

http://www.icann.org/committees/exec-search/ceo-search-announcement-20nov02.htm

http://www.cookreport.com/07.01.shtml
"The IANA Transition Advisory Group (ITAG) is in a sixth ring. This
group (Randy Bush, Geoff Huston, Brian Carpenter, John Klensin, Steve
Wolff and Dave Farber) is composed primarily of long time close
associates of Jon Postel. ITAG is appears to be set up to perform the
detailed design of the new IANA corporation. Drafting the articles of
Incorporation and the By-Laws is something that has to be well
underway right now for there to be a chance for Magaziner's timeline
to work. Unfortunately, the pattern being followed is very similar to
Jon's appointment of IAHC. ITAG is a closed, top down, appointed group
working to revamp the most critical aspects of the Internet. We have
seen no sign that, apart from getting initial clearance through
Magaziner, the ITAG will do other than present its redesign to the
world as a fait accompli. IAHC was the previous such win/lose solution
concocted by Jon as IANA." 

>>> Date: Thu, 12 Feb 1998 16:30:09 0500 
>>> To: ip-sub-1@majordomo.pobox.com 
>>> From: Dave Farber <farber@cis.upenn.edu> 
>>> Subject: IP: itag announcement 

The Chair of the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), Brian
Carpenter, and the Director of the Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority (IANA), Jon Postel, jointly announce the formation of
the "IANA Transition Advisors Group" (ITAG). 

The ITAG will serve as a set of senior advisors to the IANA during the
transition to a new organization with formal status as a non-profit
corporation with a board of directors. This group will cease to exist
when the board of directors of the new organization has its first
meeting. The members of the ITAG have declared themselves as not
candidates for the initial IANA board.  The ITAG will consist of 6
members. The initial members(*) are: Randy Bush - Verio Brian
Carpenter - IBM UK Dave Farber - U Penn Geoff Huston - Telstra John
Klensin - MCI Steve Wolff - Cisco * organization affiliation for
identification purposes only.

http://www.isoc.org/ a ... New! ICANN staff preliminary recommendation:
ISOC to manage .ORG. This preliminary report follows an extensive
bidding and evaluation process.   Cisco Fellow Fred Baker to
Chair ISOC's Board of Trustees.

http://www.icann.org/minutes/prelim-report-14oct02.htm#SuccessorOperatorfororgRegistry

(The Board approved the above resolutions by a 11-1-3 vote, with
Mr. Auerbach voting in opposition and Mr. Mueller-Maguhn, Dr.
Pisanty, and Dr. Quaynor abstaining. Dr. Blokzijl was not present for
this portion of the meeting.)  ==== >

http://forum.icann.org/org-eval/final-report/pdf00000.pdf 

PIR -
Public Interest Registry - Pennsylvania 
 Gerry Baranano - VP of
Sales, Nortel Frode Greisen - RIPE / ISOC > Lawrence H. Landweber -
ISOC Alan Levin - AFNOG, AfriDNS  Andy Linton - .NZ TLD, Fiji,
Niue, APNIC, RIPE David W. Maher - ISOC (IAHC/CORE/etc.)  Marc
Rotenberg - EPIC Lynn St. Amour - CEO ISOC  Afilias (Hal Lubsen -
.INFO, IAHC, CORE and Pennsylvania) as the "Registry" ... they of
course out-source to UltraDNS (Rodney Joffe) ... equipment is being
ordered and a January 1st cut-over is planned ... VeriSign is of course,
part of Afilias.  Dave Faber (Pennsylvania) was of course Jon
Postel's thesis advisor and helped to create ICANN as part of the
ITAG, following the IAHC fiasco... 

http://www.ultradns.com/about/advisors.html
http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200209/msg00034.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore032199.htm

http://forum.icann.org/org-eval/final-report/msg00009.html 

ICANN's conduct not  only has been, and continues  to be, inconsistent
with the letter and spirit of its Memorandum of Understanding with the
U.S.  Department of  Commerce, but  also amounts  to a  breach  of its
obligations under  its Registry Agreements with  VeriSign, Inc.  Roger
Cochetti Senior Vice President and Chief Policy Officer

==========================

http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/registrars/Arc01/msg03588.html "How did
we let this happen?"  

http://www.markletaskforce.org/
http://aspeninstitute.org/c&s/ipp.html
http://www.icann.org/committees/security/
http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0302/call27.html
http://www.ietf.org//mail-archive/ietf/Current/msg18152.html 

"if they aren't volunteers, they need space, payroll and benefit
functions,etc."
http://www.icann-ncc.org/pipermail/discuss/2002-October/002898.html
Hansen, Ken ken.hansen@neustar.biz "I will let the facts speak for
themselves."

http://www.icann-ncc.org/pipermail/discuss/2002-October/003018.html
David W. Maher dwmaher@attglobal.net "we look forward to a cooperative
approach to foster non commercial use of the Internet through expanded
use of the .org domain." 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2377447.stm "US multinationals,
which form the backbone of the Irish economy, are thinking long and
hard about locating in Ireland because the infrastructure just isn't
there.."  

http://www.icann.org/tlds/org/applications/isoc/ The
number of employees currently employed by the applicant.  Eight The
applicant's total revenue (in US dollars) in the last-ended fiscal
year US$2,552,264 

http://www.icann.org/tlds/org/applications/isoc/section2.html#c12
Afilias Limited Office 125 52 Broomhill Road Tallaght, Dublin 24
Ireland

Dave Farber was Jon Postel's thesis advisor. Dave Farber was also part
of ITAG, which designed ICANN.  UltraDNS is of course Rodney Joffe's
company. Rodney Joffe placed Jon Postel on the Board of Genuity prior
to selling that company. Dave Manning is of course part of ARIN and
also USC/ISI IANA and was named in the .WEB lawsuit following the
events where Chris Ambler gave Jon Postel a $1,000 check via Bill
Manning, who claimed he did not know there was a check, despite
supplying Chris Ambler (.WEB) with the envelope to put the check
in. UltraDNS and New.Net are also partners. Dave Farber was employed
by the FCC during the Clinton administration, during the time when
William Daley was running the U.S.  Department of Commerce creating
ICANN, prior to Daley leaving to run the Al Gore campaign which
resulted in Daley attempting to get the votes counted in Florida in
Gore's favor. Dave Farber of course was one of the people, along with
Vinton Cerf who helped claim that Al Gore invented the
Internet. Vinton Cerf was a DARPA funding manager and went to the same
high-school as Jon Postel. Vinton Cerf has most recently been an
executive at Worldcom (MCI) and also runs ICANN and founded the ISOC.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/campaigns/wh2000/stories/gore032199.htm

David J. Farber, a professor of computer science at the University of
Pennsylvania and one of the early players in the Internet, said that
along with the importance of his legislative initiatives, Gore
popularized the emerging medium worldwide. Gore aligned himself with
high tech long before every lawmaker boasted of his or her personal
Web site. He helped popularize the term "information superhighway,"
drawing on the symbolism of his father's hand in creating the
interstate highway system.

Vinton G. Cerf, a senior vice president at MCI Worldcom and the person
most often called "the father of the Internet" for his part in
designing the network's common computer language, said in an e-mail
interview yesterday, "I think it is very fair to say that the Internet
would not be where it is in the United States without the strong
support given to it and related research areas by the vice president
in his current role and in his earlier role as senator."

http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200209/msg00034.html

White House Town Hall Meeting
Regarding the National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace

To be held at the University of Pennsylvania
October 3, 2002, 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm

Annenberg Center
Zellerbach Theatre
3680 Walnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Howard Schmidt, Vice Chairman, President's Critical Infrastructure
Protection Board

Orson Swindle, Commissioner, Federal Trade Commission

David J. Farber, Alfred Fitler Moore Professor of Telecommunication Systems,
University of Pennsylvania School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

http://www.whitehouse.gov/pcipb
http://www.ilpf.org
http://www.ilpf.org/conference2002/new_index.html
Among the globally recognized experts who will be speaking at the conference are:

Commissioner Orson Swindle of the US Federal Trade Commission;

U.S. Strategy to Secure Cyberspace Howard Schmidt, Vice Chair,
President's Critical Infrastructure Protection Board The Vice Chair of
the Board responsible for preparing the US Strategy for Securing
Cyberspace, which was made public on Wednesday, September 18, 2002
http://www.ilpf.org/conference2002/schedule.html

http://www.nanog.org/mtg-0302/call27.html
Your .ORG tax dollars at work
=====================================

http://www.icannwatch.org
Big Changes Coming to ICANNWatch Thanks to Markle Grant

http://aspeninstitute.org/c&s/ipp.html David Johnson Wilmer, Cutler, &
Pickering, Mark MacCarthy VISA U.S.A., Inc., Izumi Aizu Asia Network
Research, Inc., Ramsen Betfarhad House Energy & Commerce Committee,
Zoë Baird The Markle Foundation, Tara Lemmey LENS Ventures, Esther
Dyson EDventure Holdings, Inc.

========================================
http://www.icann.org/udrp/udrp-second-staff-report-24oct99.htm
==========================
http://www.pir.org
===========================================================
http://www.cookreport.com/06.06.shtml

"Rodney Joffe, the CTO of Genuity, was kind enough to answer our
questions about Jon's involvement with Genuity. He explained that he
prevailed on Jon to join his Board after he sold Bechtel a 75%
interest in Genuity. He did so in order for Jon to make it very clear
to Bechtel management the kinds of behavior that were appropriate in
order to be a good citizen within the Internet community.  He also
stated that Jon said while he would advise Bechtel about of some ways
in which it could improve the Internet community, he would never
permit himself to be involved in advising Bechtel how to improve its
own interests."  

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Now, go back and read it all again,
more carefully this time ... note some of the names, and the usual
cast of characters involved in the charade ... its getting more and
more messy every day isn't it?  Its been a long time since I printed
a single word about ICANN, Vint ('cerf the net') Cerf, Esther Dyson
and their other cronies here in *this* Digest, and I am not sure I
want to get started now. But it is good to keep updated now and then
on the mess, so I decided to include it here, today.   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 23:37:46 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Keeping Track of John Poindexter


By Paul Boutin
02:00 AM Dec. 14, 2002 PT

The head of the government's Total Information Awareness project,
which aims to root out potential terrorists by aggregating
credit-card, travel, medical, school and other records of everyone in
the United States, has himself become a target of personal data
profiling.

Online pranksters, taking their lead from a San Francisco journalist, 
are publishing John Poindexter's home phone number, photos of his 
house and other personal information to protest the TIA program.

Matt Smith, a columnist for SF Weekly, printed the material -- which 
he says is all publicly available -- in a recent column: 
"Optimistically, I dialed John and Linda Poindexter's number -- (301) 
424-6613 -- at their home at 10 Barrington Fare in Rockville, Md., 
hoping the good admiral and excused criminal might be able to offer 
some insight," Smith wrote.


http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,56860,00.html

[TELECOM Digest Editors's Note:  This is a *good* article to read,
and reminds me of how I 'outed' the Spam King years ago.   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 23:49:53 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: As Internet Use Rises, Families Without Access Lag Behind


THE CHALKBOARD
By Laura Pappano, 12/15/2002

Parent Deborah Burnett is forever checking Marblehead Middle School's 
Web site or e-mailing daughter Jessica's seventh-grade teachers.

"I have one teacher I'm going to e-mail tonight because we are missing
each other; she has been calling me at work and I call her and she is
in the classroom," said Burnett of Hyde Park, whose daughter
participates in the Metropolitan Council for Educational Opportunity,
or Metco, the 36-year-old program sending urban children to suburban
schools.

At many schools today, directories list parents' e-mail addresses,
used for activities as varied as sounding an alarm about a local
education issue, checking in with teachers, or getting out birthday or
social invitations. Schools also are putting more information on Web
sites, guarding against papers lost between school and home or left in
the backpack. Some teachers have their own Web site on which parents
can view homework assignments.

Internet use is coming of age - not just in schools, but around school
communities. But what if you're not hooked up?

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/349/learning/As_Internet_use_rises_families_without_access_lag_behind+.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 07:58:11 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Obituary Notice: Cell Phone Billionaire McCaw Dies


     - Dec 16, 2002 06:04 AM (AP Online)


    Keith McCaw, a billionaire whose family helped create a
    cellular-phone empire, was found dead in a hottub in his
    lakeside Seattle mansion. He was 49.

    Reached in Auckland, New Zealand, family spokesman Bob
    Ratliffe told The Associated Press late Sunday that McCaw had
    died early that morning.

    Police and firefighters received a 911 call of a possible
    drowning in the block where McCaw's mansion sits near Lake
    Washington. Paramedics tried to revive him, but he was
    pronounced dead at the scene.

    The cause of death was not immediately known.


     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30566776

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 08:41:50 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: BT Tunes Into Music Download Craze With Net Venture


By Bernhard Warner, European Internet Correspondent

    LONDON, Dec 16 (Reuters) - BT Group (ISEL:BT), Britain's
dominant fixed line telecoms firm, is aiming to cash in on the
music download craze, launching on Monday a subscription-based
Internet service called "dotmusic on demand."

   The venture, a partnership between BT and OD2, the British
technology firm co-founded by musician Peter Gabriel, will
enable BT to sell music downloads and audio streams of up to
120,000 songs on BT's new music site www.dotmusic.com.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30568984

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 09:01:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Australian Ruling is Raising Worries


By Mark Jurkowitz, Globe Staff, 12/16/2002

A number of concerned First Amendment advocates say a landmark libel
decision by the Australian High Court may have the effect of erecting
a fence on the borderless information frontier opened up by Internet
technology.

The Dec. 10 ruling concluded that an Australian businessman, Joseph 
Gutnick, could sue Dow Jones for defamation in Australia based on a 
Barron's magazine story that emanated from the company's computer 
servers in New Jersey. Although, as attorney Harvey Silverglate 
explains, defamation cases have traditionally been brought 'in the 
jurisdiction where the speech is uttered or published or where you 
targeted it,' the ruling effectively expanded that jurisdiction in 
the online world to where a story can be downloaded.

The case involves a 'United States media publication which is really 
focused on United States markets and United States investors' and 
'a journalist who operated completely out of the United States,' 
says Stuart Karle, a Dow Jones associate general counsel. ''This 
dramatically changes how you can communicate within this country.'

Several observers expressed the fear that the ruling would subject 
American journalism to legal challenges in countries with a far more 
restrictive view of the First Amendment - or else simply act as a 
deterrent to publication for that very reason.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/350/business/Australian_ruling_is_raising_worries+.shtml

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Vulnerabilities in SSH2 Implementations from Multiple Vendors
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 12:08:55 -0500


Rapid 7 Advisory R7-0009
Vulnerabilities in SSH2 Implementations from Multiple Vendors

   Published:  December 16, 2002
   Revision:   1.0
   http://www.rapid7.com/advisories/R7-0009.txt

   CERT:       CA-2002-36
               http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-36.html

   CVE:        Multiple CVE CANs assigned:
               o CAN-2002-1357 (incorrect length)
               o CAN-2002-1358 (lists with empty elements/empty strings)
               o CAN-2002-1359 (large packets and large fields)
               o CAN-2002-1360 (string fields with zeros)


http://www.rapid7.com/advisories/R7-0009.txt

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject:Why Copyright Today Threatens Intellectual Freedom
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 12:20:37 -0500


MEDIA ADVISORY 

December 12, 2002

Contact Information: Marjorie Heins, Director, Free Expression Policy
Project, 212.807.6222 x 12

Stephanie Elizondo Griest, Communications Director, Free Expression
Policy Project, 212.807.6222 x 17

FREE EXPRESSION THINK TANK RELEASES GUIDE TO COPYRIGHT BATTLES 

Should teenagers be allowed to swap music over the Internet? Should
computer hackers be permitted to decrypt the entertainment industry's
electronic locks on e-books, songs, or movies? Where should we draw
the line between rewarding creativity through the copyright system and
society's competing interest in the free flow of ideas?

In light of these and other concerns which have become the subject of
heated debate in Congress, academia, and the arts and entertainment
industries, the Free Expression Policy Project announces its release
of "The Progress of Science and Useful Arts": Why Copyright Today
Threatens Intellectual Freedom. This 71-page policy report --
available now online at
www.fepproject.org/policyreports/copyright.html demystifies such
complex laws as the 1998 Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act and
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, and deconstructs the underlying
conflicts over "fair use," parody, copying, and the public domain.

The report contains eight recommendations for a better-balanced public
policy on copyright and free expression. What with the U.S. government
prosecuting a Russian company for creating a device to decrypt
electronic books, and entertainment companies trying to shut down
file-sharing programs like Grokster and KaZaA, this timely report will
be an invaluable guide to the copyright battles that lie ahead.

Founded in 2000, the Free Expression Policy Project is a think tank on
artistic and intellectual freedom that seeks free-speech friendly
solutions to the concerns that drive censorship campaigns. For more
information about copyright and other free expression issues, visit
www.fepproject.org.

------------------------------

From: mike_20878@hotmail.com (Michael S. Rosen)
Subject: Panasonic Answering Machine Answers With Fax-Like Tone
Date: 16 Dec 2002 10:33:10 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Frequently my Panasonic answer machine (model KX-TG2583W) will answer
with what sounds like a fax or data tone.  I've experimented and
determined that it appears to happen when a message is recorded and
the phone rings immediately afterward.  Customer support gave me some
steps to do to reset the unit but it did nothing.

Has anybody encountered this type of thing before?


Thanks,

Michael

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 11:34:15 -0800


In article <telecom22.188.5@telecom-digest.org>, johnl@iecc.com (John
R. Levine) wrote:

> Coke and Pepsi bottlers have monopoly territorial contracts with the
> Coke and Pepsi companies.  The main companies make the concentrated
> syrup from the infamous secret formulae.  They sell the syrup to the
> bottlers who dilute it with fizz water and put it in bottles and cans.
> The license is a license to use the trademarks and to dilute the
> syrup, not to make the product from scratch.

However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

Why would that be?


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Because some of the bottlers are using
less or more syrup than the 'secret formula' calls for. At the DeFever
Rexall Drug Store downtown here, they mix drinks manually at the
fountain. That is, they put in the ice for the glass, push a pump
to add the syrup, then hold the glass under the fizz water faucet
to finish filling the glass. Some of them do it correctly; others
either add too much syrup or not enough before adding the fizz
water. Its all acceptable, but some taste better than others. If
you complain, they will dilute the mixture a little better, either
adding a bit more syrup or a bit more water or ice or whatever.
With the bottling plants, I suspect they are trying to be cheap and
get by with less syrup.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Top Notch Advisers Fail to Pull Off Satellite Merger
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2002 21:11:58 -0800


In article <telecom22.187.6@telecom-digest.org>, Monty Solomon
<monty@roscom.com> wrote:

>     The marriage would have combined Hughes' DirecTV with EchoStar's
> DISH network, but 15 months of efforts finally came to nought this
> week when both parties agreed to break it off in the face of stiff
> opposition from authorities.

And let the champaign corks fly. At least now we can still have some
competition somewhere in the communications business. In all the
verbiage put forth from the merger propaganda department, I had never
heard one word about how I, an existing customer, would benefit from
Echostar buying out Hughes. Not one. I had to assume that there would
be no benefit.

But that is normal in mergers: customers seldom benefit and frequently 
suffer.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: capricorn75@softhome.net (Ree)
Subject: For Sale: VoIP Billing Software
Date: 16 Dec 2002 06:51:25 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


We offer Billing Software for:
Call Accounting,
Post-paid Billing,
Prepaid Billing
Prepaid Calling Card Operation and Inter-gateway Settlement
Need support by installation? Technical support?
You'll appreciate the price and simplicity of using! 
Feel free to contact us at capricorn75@softhome.net.

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #190
******************************
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec 17 13:39:33 2002
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	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gBHIdXh09673;
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Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 13:39:33 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #191

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 17 Dec 2002 13:40:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 191

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Nextel/Motorola Showcase Enhancements to iDEN Technology (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers (jbl)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (tonypo1@cox.net)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Ron Chapman)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (jbl)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (David Clayton)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Richard D G Cox)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Phil McKerracher)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Scott D Fybush)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:40:21 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Nextel and Motorola Showcase Enhancements to iDEN Technology


     Nextel Confirms 2002 Guidance Demonstration of Nextel's
     Nationwide Direct Connect and 6:1 Vocoder
     - Dec 17, 2002 07:03 AM (BusinessWire)

RESTON, Va. and PLANTATION, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 17, 2002--In a
live Web cast, Nextel Communications Inc. (NASDAQ:NXTL) and Motorola
Inc. (NYSE:MOT), will announce today updates regarding the companies'
plans to extend the efficiency, differentiation and longevity of the
iDEN(R)digital wireless network.

    Nextel Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Paul
Saleh will kick off the technology update. According to Saleh, "By
strategically investing in the iDEN platform, we're able to provide an
excellent wireless experience for our customers while generating a
better return on our investment. This is a win for our customers, our
employees, and our stockholders."

    Nextel is working with Motorola on two significant technical
projects- nearly doubling the voice capacity of Nextel's interconnect
network, and expanding the Direct Connect(TM) digital walkie-talkie
feature to make it possible to conduct two-way radio calls nationwide.
"We're progressing on schedule, while exceeding our expectations for
quality," said Barry West, senior vice president and chief technical
officer of Nextel.  West states that Nextel has tested the next phase
of Motorola's voice coder software which will nearly double the
capacity of the company's wireless interconnect network, and the calls
on the new software sound superb. Also referred to as a "6:1 voice
coder" since it allows six cellular calls to be conducted concurrently
over a single radio channel, the companies affirmed the new technology
will be delivered on time in the first quarter of 2003, with third
quarter commercial roll-out.


     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=30584023

------------------------------

From: jbl <jbl@spamblocked.com>
Subject: Re: Call Waiting Prison and Telemarketers
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 21:44:04 -0700
Organization: On the desert
Reply-To: jbl@spamblocked.com


In <telecom22.187.7@telecom-digest.org>,
   PAT answers Geoffrey Welsh:
> Where would we be without this new technology?!?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I wonder if it occurs to some of these
> 'comedians' that occassionally two people are chatting about nothing
> in particular and occassionally an important call may come in for
> one or the other of them and they will wish to yeild their aimless conver-
> sation in order to receive the important call?   PAT]

Well, with CW at the least you know someone is trying to reach you.
If you answer it, then you also know who.  That's what the new
technology gets you.

/JBL

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yeah, really it is ideal for folks
where one line is not enough, yet two lines is too many. This idea
of one and a half lines works out fine. But one caveat:  If there are
two or three guys living together in one house, but only one phone
line with 'call waiting' (which would seem okay), then invariably,
when the call waiting arrives, the call is going to be for one of the 
other people there, so someone has to yield the line or be imposed upon
as a result. Call waiting only really works when you have a single 
person in a house who can realistically only talk on one call at a 
time. When you get a second or third person there in residence, or
have heavy use on the phone (for example a modem or fax) then you
really need to have two or three actual phone lines. Ideally they
would be in a hunt group, so that any resident there could have the
flexibility of overflow in calls at any time.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 20:01:18 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> expostulated:

> Oh, you have offices in your own region? PacBell, excuse me, SBC closed 
> everything in California. I don't think it is possible to speak to 
> anyone who isn't physically located in Texas.

Yes. Ameritech's corporate hq was in Schaumburg IL, outside Chicago,
but Ameritech Ohio (the former Ohio Bell Telephone) still has its
corporate office at 45 Erieview Plaza downtown. That may change soon,
and of course Ameritech Ohio reports to SBC corporate...


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

From: tonypo1@cox.net
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: The Ace Tomatoe and Cement Company
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:56:11 GMT


In article <telecom22.190.10@telecom-digest.org>, no-
spam@amadeus.kome.com says:

> In article <telecom22.188.5@telecom-digest.org>, johnl@iecc.com (John
> R. Levine) wrote:

>> Coke and Pepsi bottlers have monopoly territorial contracts with the
>> Coke and Pepsi companies.  The main companies make the concentrated
>> syrup from the infamous secret formulae.  They sell the syrup to the
>> bottlers who dilute it with fizz water and put it in bottles and cans.
>> The license is a license to use the trademarks and to dilute the
>> syrup, not to make the product from scratch.

> However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
> various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
> difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

> Why would that be?

It has to do with the water used to make the carbonated water in the 
first place. 

I can recall that when Coca Cola moved their bottling plant from 
Providence, RI to Needham, MA you could literally taste the difference. 

Tony

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:23:18 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding


In article <telecom22.190.10@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

>> Coke and Pepsi bottlers have monopoly territorial contracts with the
>> Coke and Pepsi companies.  The main companies make the concentrated
>> syrup from the infamous secret formulae.  They sell the syrup to the
>> bottlers who dilute it with fizz water and put it in bottles and cans.
>> The license is a license to use the trademarks and to dilute the
>> syrup, not to make the product from scratch.

> However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
> various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
> difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

> Why would that be?

*I* have never noticed that, and *I* am a Coca Cola fanatic.  I love the
stuff.  I knew back in 1979 when they were making the switch from cane
sugar to corn syrup; I didn't know that's what they were doing, but I knew
damn well there was A level Coke and there was B level Coke.  In fact, I
now order the real stuff from the net.  Expensive, but worth it.

Trust me, I'd notice such differences if they existed.  You may perceive
such differences, but that doesn't mean such differences exist.

By the way, have you noticed that fountain Coke tastes different, by
and large, than canned Coke?  Have you noticed that one restaurant's
fountain Coke tastes different than another restaurant's fountain
Coke?  It comes down to (a) the choice of the restaurant for how much
syrup to dispense, and/or (b) the hand of the service guy who
maintains the fountain.  Just like everyone's hand is slightly
different when pounding out Morse code, every fountain service guy is
slightly different.

I expect similar things are happening from one bottling plant to another.

But if you control the mixing process, it is not true that there are
differences due strictly to region.  It's all the same syrup.  You know
that, you just refuse to admit it.

John, you're now rolling into the realm of the ridiculous in order to
try to keep your "national branding is a farce" assertion alive at any
cost.  Face it: what you assert isn't the case.  It is in your world,
but your world is a tiny, tiny place relative to the whole world at
large.  You can't take what's happened in the telecom world over the
past several years and apply it to the rest of the world.  The telecom
world is weirder than most can imagine, and stranger than anyone could
sit down and invent.

------------------------------

From: jbl <jbl@spamblocked.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 21:41:41 -0700
Organization: On the desert
Reply-To: jbl@spamblocked.com


In <telecom22.190.10@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
> various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
> difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

> Why would that be?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Because some of the bottlers are using
> less or more syrup than the 'secret formula' calls for. {snip}    PAT]

I understand that Coke bottled in Hawaii tastes different too, because
it's sweetened with sugar instead of corn syrup.

	
/JBL

(or is that a myth?  I don't think the seekrit syrup comes sweetened -- I
seem to recall seeing rail tank cars of corn syrup parked next to the
bottling plant I used to drive by  - /J)

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:24:06 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> contributed the following:

> In article <telecom22.188.5@telecom-digest.org>, johnl@iecc.com (John
> R. Levine) wrote:

>> Coke and Pepsi bottlers have monopoly territorial contracts with the
>> Coke and Pepsi companies.  The main companies make the concentrated
>> syrup from the infamous secret formulae.  They sell the syrup to the
>> bottlers who dilute it with fizz water and put it in bottles and cans.
>> The license is a license to use the trademarks and to dilute the
>> syrup, not to make the product from scratch.

> However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
> various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
> difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

> Why would that be?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Because some of the bottlers are using
> less or more syrup than the 'secret formula' calls for. At the DeFever
> Rexall Drug Store downtown here, they mix drinks manually at the
> fountain. That is, they put in the ice for the glass, push a pump
> to add the syrup, then hold the glass under the fizz water faucet
> to finish filling the glass. Some of them do it correctly; others
> either add too much syrup or not enough before adding the fizz
> water. Its all acceptable, but some taste better than others. If
> you complain, they will dilute the mixture a little better, either
> adding a bit more syrup or a bit more water or ice or whatever.
> With the bottling plants, I suspect they are trying to be cheap and
> get by with less syrup.    PAT]

Another reason is the "raw material" used with the postmix and drink
manufacturing, the water.

In Australia, the quality and taste of city water can vary
considerably, and sometimes this is reflected in the products
manufactured or mixed in those particular places.

In one example I remember clearly, a few years ago Brisbane was in the
middle of a significant drought which resulted in a lot of chlorine
being added to the water supply to keep it potable, and you could
certainly taste it in postmix Coke and other drinks.

The various chemicals and minerals in different water supplies can have
all sorts of reactions with various beverages, some more noticable than
others.


Regards,

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 21:58:13 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <Richard@example.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Reply-To: nospam@numbering.com
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited


At 10:55 UT on Mon, 16 Dec 2002 Alan Burkitt-Gray
<ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM> wrote

> It's a mess that hasn't really been sorted out since the latest
> changes.  More than half the population of London still seems to
> think they have two area codes (0207 and 0208, replacing the old
> 0171 and 0181, replacing the even older 071 and 081) followed by
> seven-digit local numbers, rather than a London-wide code, 020,
> followed by eight-digit local numbers.

This has been put to the Regulator (OFTEL) on a number of occasions
but the regime currently there refuses to do anything to help put this
right.  Perhaps the new UK regulator, (OFCOM), may feel the need to be
more customer-friendly once they have "come into being".

> The publicity never really got across that the old area code
> split was being abolished.

This to a large extent down to how the Telcos - mainly BT - are seen
to be using the codes themselves!  But let me be very clear that the
"mess" you refer to is solely a result of bad publicity-handling ...
and not indicative of anything wrong with the actual numbering scheme.
This new scheme will settle down - these are perhaps only early days!

> I'd be interested to know if a similar situation applies in
> Northern Ireland and in Portsmouth/Southampton.

Northern Ireland: NO -- because most of the numbers were not straight
transpositions.  There were a LOT of 5-digit local numbers there that
had to have variations on the standard change algorithm.  Portsmouth
etc: YES, because they behave largely like London/Cardiff etc.

> Considering that everyone has to dial the area code from mobile
> phones (and we now have a mobile phone penetration of 70-80% in
> the UK) I don't know why we don't just follow the Belgians and
> (almost) Italians and move to full code+number dialing.

It was shown that, since over 50% of all calls made are local, and
since also the proportion of calls that are misdialled is far lower
when dial-strings are kept to eight digits or less, retaining 8-digit
(or less) dialling for local/regional calls would be beneficial to
everyone.  Mobile phones are different because quite a percentage of
calls from mobiles are made to numbers stored in the phones' memories.

> The "O" in the old UK dial went with the "0", so the Oxford code
> was equivalent to 0092; but in around 1968-69 the UK dropped
> letters in codes. While Leeds and Leicester changed to 0532 and
> 0533, Oxford was given a new code, 0865, which -- with the extra
> 1 after the zero -- still exists as 01865.

The change to (provincial) codes beginning "00" did not take place
until a year or two AFTER the general "conversion" to all-figure
format.  Most places were straight conversions - Oxford from 0OX2
to 0092, etc -- the exceptions being those major cities which had
what were called "Director" systems, identifiable by area codes in
the form 01 or 0X1 (where 1<X<7).  In those cities there was a need
for additional internal renumberings for some COs to achieve the
"sectorisation" of their codes, so that remote tandems and trunk
switches could route directly to a sector switching tandem, rather
than having to route all calls to the central tandem for that city:
this helped relieve great congestion at those central tandems!

Although some UK equipment could store the whole (six-digit) prefix
and use that to route calls (and the UK number plan specification
was written to allow that) the extra equipment needed to do that was
significantly more expensive: and so the technique was rarely used.
Instead, almost all routings were done on the first three digits
dialled after the initial "0", which would in some cases also include
part of the local number.  So while Oxford would be routed as (0)OX2,
Manchester would be routed as (0)612, (0)613, (0)614, etc: the last
digit in each case being repeated forward to the destination city's
"inward" tandem.

Sectorisation involved re-prefixing exchanges so that all the central
zone numbers now had prefixes beginning 2 or 8, and each outer sector
had its single identifying first digit.  So RINgway exchange changed
from "746" to "980" as South West Manchester was allocated sector "9".

In London it wasn't possible to do things that way because there were
too many COs in the central zone to fit behind a single initial digit;
also there were many numbers there which were too-well-known to risk
being changed.  So London allocated batches of digit pairs to each
sector, to minimise the number of changes needed.  ABBey (as the main
Westminster exchange was called) could remain "222", since 01-22 was
"Central" sector: but WHItehall (which served Buckingham Palace) had
to change from "944" to "930" because although 01-92 and 01-93 were
Central, 01-94 had been designated as South West sector to avoid
changing the numbers in world-famous WIMbledon.

With the substantial upheaval in London, there were many misdialled
calls and the (then) GPO needed a lot of announcement machines to
tell callers what they should have dialed.  Only when the volume
of misdials had gone down were they able to release some machines
to be ready to handle the misdials that were expected to result from
changing all the codes that began "00" - involving Oxford and several
dozen other major towns - such as Orpington, Oban, Oakham, etc

That's why those towns and cities did not change until about 1969!


Richard D G Cox
Penarth, UK

------------------------------

From: Phil McKerracher <phil@mckerracher.org>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:53:40 GMT
Organization: blueyonder (post doesn't reflect views of blueyonder)


Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.189.8@telecom-digest.org:

> Phil McKerracher <phil@mckerracher.org> wrote:

>> I agree! It has been seriously discussed (and of course Sweden did). I
>> wouldn't describe either as an "international standard" though, since
>> there is a fairly even balance between left and right countries
>> worldwide. We're off topic though.

>> By "international standard" I mean one that is accepted by the great
>> majority of countries, not just more than one.

> In that case, driving on the right side of the road is an
> international standard, whether measured by number of countries,
> population, land area or size of road networks.  The balance is far
> from "fairly even"; right wins by a landslide.  See
> http://www.travel-library.com/general/driving/drive_which_side.html
> for details.

Fascinating site. I wouldn't call two-thirds a "great majority" myself, but
I guess it counts for more than a "landslide" in American politics! :-)


Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org

------------------------------

From: fybush@world.std.com (Scott D Fybush)
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 00:46:45 GMT


Alan Burkitt-Gray <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM> writes:

> It's a mess that hasn't really been sorted out since the latest
> changes.  More than half the population of London still seems to think
> they have two area codes (0207 and 0208, replacing the old 0171 and
> 0181, replacing the even older 071 and 081) followed by seven-digit
> local numbers, rather than a London-wide code, 020, followed by
> eight-digit local numbers. The publicity never really got across that
> the old area code split was being abolished. So they still dial the
> area code when they dial across the old code boundary: in fact, they
> are so confused they play safe and dial the area code in front of
> everything -- presumably having not got through after dialing just
> seven digits. I'd be interested to know if a similar situation applies
> in Northern Ireland and in Portsmouth/Southampton.

My experience when visiting London this past spring was that calls
from BT payphones, like cellphones, require full national dialing; at
least, my attempts to dial eight digits didn't go through, but dialing
"020" first did.

This brings to mind my frustration with the New York Times Sunday
travel section, which has the bad habit of making NO distinction
whatsoever between NANP numbers and everything else. It's not uncommon
to see articles giving phone numbers for Australian hotels,
restaurants, etc.  as "(61 2) xxxx-xxxx", in the same week's section
that might be listing Minneapolis hotels as "(612) xxx-xxxx", and I
suspect that at least a few unwitting readers end up reaching
Minneapolis when they mean to be calling Sydney. The Times also seems
to have missed the news that London went to eight digits; an article
on London a week or two ago was full of (44 207)xxx-xxxx style
numbers. Somebody buy those people a "+" symbol and a clue (or even an
"011," considering that nearly all their distribution is within the
NANP)!

> and move to full code+number dialing.

France seems to now require full national dialing; even from a
residential.

> At the same time named exchanges in London, Manchester etc were
> replaced. So (01) FLEet Street 6170 (Ye Old Cheshire Cheese pub, at 15
> Fleet Street) became 01-353 6170 and is today 020 7353 6170.

All of which is VERY recent history in the grand scheme of things; the
pub in question boasts a sign outside noting it was *re*built after
the Great Fire in 1666! So even if it's had a phone of any number
since, say, 1890, that's still barely a third of its history :-)

(My wife and I had a very nice lunch there during our trip!)

-s

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Dec 17 15:36:12 2002
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Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 15:36:12 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #192

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 17 Dec 2002 15:35:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 192

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Coin Collect and Return (Paul Coxwell)
    020 for London (Bob Goudreau)
    Non Profit Telecom Classifieds (Steve Christie)
    Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (J Bass)
    AOL Wins Legal Round Against Spammers (Monty Solomon)
    Gilmore's Response (Gilmore v. Ashcroft FAA ID Challenge) (Monty Solomon)
    SONICblue Intros Networked DVD Player (Monty Solomon)
    Sanyo, Magis to Debut Wireless TV at CES (Monty Solomon)
    Cobra GPS Devices Receive Acceleration Technology (Monty Solomon)
    Satellite Phones Get Another Chance (The Old Bear)
    VoiceMail Systems (Robert R Kircher, Jr.)
    Re: Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights (S Falke)
    Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (Walter Dnes)
    Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia (David Clayton)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (David Clayton)
    Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees (John R. Levine)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (Walter Dnes)
    Last Laugh! Old Addresses (Joey Lindstrom)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
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----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 15:19:20 EST
Subject: Coin Collect and Return


Somebody in another forum mentioned that a Verizon tech told him of
payphones which used a third wire from the CO with +/- 70V DC for coin
collect and return.

I've never heard of such a system, and it seems odd to me that a TelCo
would go to the trouble of using a third wire to each coin phone.  I
was always under the impression that the most common U.S. method (at
least in the old Bell System) was +/-120V DC applied across one side
of the line and ground.

Has anyone heard of this 3rd-wire 70V arrangement, either in the old
Bell System or in any independents?  What other systems have been used
for coin collect/return?


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Long time ago, when telco used three
wires on all phones, the third wire was a connection to ground, when
it was thought necessary to have it that way. In particular, pay
phones all required three wires (one to earth ground) to 'start' the
phone. You can still get a 'ground start' type line if you need it.

Far too many years ago, as a twelve year old brat child, a relative
had a payphone in his Walgreen's Drug Store in Whiting, Indiana. The
drug store had a phone by the cashier which was for the store use, but
my relative, the pharmacist had a private line at the pharmacy counter
to call the doctors, etc. Phone number was Whiting 89. He also had a
payphone at the front of the store, an old, ground start payphone in
a phone booth, a light in it and a seat, with a door that would close
to allow privacy in your conversations. Remember those? It was across 
 from the fountain area. Occassionally the payphone would ring with an
incoming call, for various people who were never there. I 'fixed' that
phone so that there was an extension on it, by using a two-line turn
button style phone which I mounted on the wall in place of the wall
telephone in the pharmacy area in the back of the store. In addition
to the usual read/green wires to the new extension which I put on one
side of the turn button, I put my uncle's private phone on the other
side of the turn button. If the payphone in the front of the store
rang, he could answer it back there on the extension at the pharmacy
counter by just turning the button and lifting the receiver. 

I tapped into the phone box on the wall in a back area; I thought I
did a pretty good job on it. So my uncle could also make outgoing
calls on the payphone from his phone at the pharmacy counter, I also
ran the black wire from the payphone ground back there, and used the
push ability on the turn button (normally open, push to close) to
bring up the ground from the payphone. On payphones in those days,
dropping the nickle in the slot on the top of the phone caused a
mechanical finger in the phone to fall down and trip the ground wire
when someone wanted to use the phone. Tripping the ground for a half
second or so brought battery on the line, completed the loop, and
allowed for the operator to come on and ask what you wanted. The way I
fixed the extension, by pressing the turn button for a half second or
so, then releasing it (when on that side of the phone line) you got
the operator without having to put a nickle in to get her attention.

It worked fine for a week or two, then one day the telephone inspector
came around and I saw him talking to my uncle in the rear off the
store. I made a sort of hasty exit, and stood on the sidewalk out in 
front of the store. Presently the inspector came out and gave me a
sort of dirty look. He said 'something was wrong on the pay station,
and he had to repair it.' He wondered if 'someone had tampered with
it.' I told him I saw a 'bunch of kids' in there one day, maybe they
had fooled around with it. The inspector looked at me and said 'well
if I find the little bastards who cheated the phone company out of
its money, there will be hell to pay. If you know who they were, you
better warn them not to do it any more.' I assured him I would 'warn
the guys I knew' not to mess around with the phone again and he said
please be sure you do. I still remember that man; he had a big, red
nose, no doubt from drinking too much ice tea. He said, 'I think you
know too much for your own good. I hope I don't have to come here and
visit with you again.' I know at the time it did scare me a little, 
but I was only 12-13 years old. 
    
Anyway, prior to 'dialtone first' payphones, you had to apply ground
with that third wire (hopefully with a coin deposit in the slot on
top) to get battery and/or operator and/or dialtone to make a call.)
Where I went to high school we just used a safety-pin stabbed in the
curly-cord to the handset to accomplish the job, and when that failed
and a nickle or later a dime or two nickles was required, we had to
use a bent coat hanger shoved up the return slot to retrieve the coins
 from the escrow table inside the phone. Now receiver cords are
'armored' and coin returns have trap doors on them to prevent that
sort of tomfoolery.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 13:38:09 -0800 (PST)
From: Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com>
Reply-To: BobGoudreau@nc.rr.com
Subject: 020 for London


> It's a mess that hasn't really been sorted out since the latest
> changes.  More than half the population of London still seems to think
> they have two area codes (0207 and 0208, replacing the old 0171 and
> 0181, replacing the even older 071 and 081) followed by seven-digit
> local numbers, rather than a London-wide code, 020, followed by
> eight-digit local numbers. The publicity never really got across that
> the old area code split was being abolished. So they still dial the
> area code when they dial across the old code boundary: in fact, they
> are so confused they play safe and dial the area code in front of
> everything -- presumably having not got through after dialing just
> seven digits.

I know what you mean.  In fact, just last month I was appalled to see
an advertisement in _The_Economist_ for a London business that
advertised its number as "(0207) XXX XXXX".  Aargh!


Bob Goudreau
Cary, NC 

------------------------------

From: steven.christie1@ntlworld.com (Steve Christie)
Subject: Non Profit Telecom Classifieds
Date: 16 Dec 2002 13:56:57 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I need your support in promoting this new telecom classifieds website.
It only takes a couple of minutes to place a free ad. This site makes
no profit and is intended solely as a free resource for the global
telecom industry. In addition if you would like to join our preferred
directory drop me a line with your company information.

www.telecomclassifieds.net 

Thanks in advance.

------------------------------

From: nobleGOODDOGgeorges@earthlink.net (J Bass)
Subject: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists?
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 00:21:43 GMT
Organization: EarthLink Inc. -- http://www.EarthLink.net


Folks,

Are there any legitimate 900 number providers?

Who are they? 

A google search turned up droves of outfits with hucksteresque
pitches.

Everyone in the legitimate telecommunication industry seems to claim
no knowledge of 900 numbers, as if it was an irreparably tainted
topic.

Where do software companies go, for example, when they are setting up
900 tech support lines, etc?


Thanks,

J. Bass
Remove GOODDOG to reply

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:46:19 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: AOL Wins Legal Round Against Spammers


By Erin Joyce

America Online has won a legal victory against a long time nemesis, 
CN Productions, which AOL has repeatedly accused of spamming its 
members with a daily barrage of pornographic e-mails.

The ISP said a U.S. District Court in Virginia has awarded it close to
$7 million in statutory damages in connection with its ongoing
complaint against CN Productions, formerly of Rockford, Illinois. The
company has been fighting for at least four years to get CN
Productions to stop spamming its members.

In ruling for AOL, a federal court also broadened the scope of a prior
injunction AOL had won, helping AOL's quest to break the back of an
international spam ring. The group has repeatedly sent porn-related
spam to AOL members, the company charged, even after a federal judge
slapped one of the alleged spam participants with an injunction
barring the activity.

http://dc.internet.com/news/article.php/10849_1557541

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 22:57:40 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Gilmore's Response (Gilmore v. Ashcroft -- FAA ID Challenge)


 From: Adam Shostack

Gilmore's legal response to secret laws, etc.

http://cryptome.org/gilmore-v-usa-god.htm

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 08:45:49 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: SONICblue Intros Networked DVD Player


Go-Video D2730 Wins Innovation Award From CEA

SONICblue introduced its first networked DVD player, the Go-Video
D2730, which helps to bring all the pictures, music and video clips
stored on a computer onto a TV. The product also received some pre-CES
attention with Consumer Electronic Association (CEA) selecting it as a
2003 Innovation Award winner.

The Go-Video D2730 is the first player of its kind to have the
capability to stream MPEG2 video files through a wireless network from
a computer to consumer electronics component. The D2730 works with
either a PCMCIA Ethernet Adapter (included) or an optional PCMCIA
802.11b Wireless Network Card and can stream MPEG1 and MPEG2 video
files that are compressed at bitrates up to 3 Mbps. The networked DVD
Player can also stream audio files in both WMA and MP3 format and JPEG
image files.

http://www.skyretailer.com/archive/dec2002/r121702.shtm#one

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 09:14:17 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Sanyo, Magis to Debut Wireless TV at CES


New Technology to be Perfect for Home Theaters

Sanyo and Magis Networks said that the they will be demonstrating a 
prototype Sanyo wireless television system at the upcoming 2003 CES, 
Jan. 9-12 in Las Vegas.

Sanyo's prototype wireless television system incorporates Magis' Air5 
chipset to enable the wireless transmission and reception of 
real-time video. The Sanyo CES demonstration will feature a 
Sanyo-designed wireless TV access point and remote terminal with Air5 
chipsets transmitting and receiving video at up to 30 Mbps. This will 
be the first demonstration of Sanyo's wireless television system in 
the United States.


http://www.skyretailer.com/archive/dec2002/r121702.shtm#two

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 09:18:37 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cobra GPS Devices Receive Acceleration Technology


Users Can Find Location Faster, Devices to Appear at CES

Cobra Electronics said that its new line of handheld GPS products will
feature its exclusive accelerated satellite acquisition protocol
(ASAP) technology enabling users to identify their location up to
twice as fast as with any current consumer technology on the market.
Cobra's line of GPS devices will not only be showcased at CES but will
also attract GPS-hungry consumers - this represents possible new
product offerings for retailers.

http://www.skyretailer.com/archive/dec2002/r121202.shtm#one

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 13:02:07 -0500
From: The Old Bear <oldbear@arctos.com>
Subject: Satellite Phones Get Another Chance


As summarized in NewsScan Daily for December 17. 2002:

    SATELLITE PHONES GET ANOTHER CHANCE

Satellite phone companies Iridium and Globalstar foundered in
the 1990s mainly because everything about them was pricey: the
phones themselves cost as much as $3,000, customers had to pay
as much as $7 a minute to use make calls, and they required
expensive cell towers.

But now the Federal Communications Commission is getting ready
to approve a plan that will allow companies such as New ICO
(backed by wireless pioneer and billionaire Craig McCaw),
Globalstar, and Mobile Satellite Ventures (MSV) to offer
systems that are much less costly (only about 30% more than
ordinary cell phone prices) yet able to work virtually anywhere
in the world.

source: USA Today (17 Dec 2002)
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2002-12-16-satphone_x.htm

NewsScan Daily is a lively summary of information technology news and
is distributed FREE via email to its subscribers.  To receive
NewsScan, send email to NewsScan@NewsScan.com and in the subject line
type "subscribe".  For more information, see the NewsScan web pages at
http://www.NewsScan.com

------------------------------

From: Robert R Kircher, Jr. <rrkircher@hotmail.com>
Subject: VoiceMail Systems
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 13:40:01 -0500


I'm looking for a VM system to replace an aging PanaVoice system.
Preferably I'd like to use the same four port card but use software
that is Windows based and works on current PCs.

Any suggestions?

Rob

------------------------------

From: s falke <busbar@pacbell.net>
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2002 21:30:26 GMT


For the pervasive vehicularly addicted sort, you can get a ~$1.50
series-light string, cut out one or more "12-14 volt" sections, and
parallel them on the end of a cigar-lighter cord -- e.g., CalRad
90-607 http://www.ba-electronics.com/tc6111b.jpg or equal, with 3M
"UG" jelly splices, and have festive dashboard lighting!
 ... guaranteed as distracting as any cell phone.

s falke

Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.188.6@telecom-digest.org:

> You've all seen the "individual ink tanks" print ad for Canon printers
>  -- a photo of four Christmas lights: magenta, cyan, black, and yellow.
> The black one is allegedly burned out.

> What I want to know is: if a black Christmas light is burned out, how
> would you know it?

------------------------------

From: Walter Dnes <waltdnes@waltdnes.org>
Subject: Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia
Date: 16 Dec 2002 23:47:32 GMT
Reply-To: waltdnes@waltdnes.org


On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 18:33:22 -0800, Linc Madison, <nobody@example.com> wrote:

> The problem isn't so much a libel case in Australia, as a libel
> case in a country where, for instance, truth is no defense against
> libel. In the entire civilized world (including both the US and
> Australia), we take that protection for granted, but there are
> many countries where it isn't so, especially if the defamation is
> against a government official or agency.

It's even worse than that.  As of 2002, there were 191 countries in
the UN as per http://www.un.org/Overview/growth.htm (some of them
being a glorified collection of low-lying coral reefs, but I digress).
I can virtually guarantee that *ANY* website in world is breaking a
law *SOMEWHERE* on this planet.

   Full-frontal nude pictures are considered obscene in some
jurisdictions.

   OK, how about women dressed in street clothes ?  Sorry, but in
Islamic Republics, *ANY* "graven images" are illegal.  And
Full-facial-female-nudity is obscene.

   OK, how about a text-only website in plain English?  Sorry, even
*THAT* is illegal in France.  Remember the kerfuffle about the
American University in Paris, target audience Americans living in
France, which got into legal trouble because its website wasn't
written up primarily in French ?  99% of Australian websites are
probably illegal under this problem.  Ditto for most of the rest of
the world.

   I repeat virtully *ANY* website is illegal *SOMEWHERE* on this
planet.


Walter Dnes <waltdnes@waltdnes.org>
I'm not repeating myself; I'm an X Window user, I'm an ex-Windows user
Palladium ain't done till linux won't run

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: Court Rules Internet Case Can be Heard in Australia
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 13:33:46 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


Linc Madison <nobody@example.com> contributed the following:

> In any case, the Australian court made an egregious error in this
> case.  It is entirely unreasonable to hold that merely because someone
> viewed a web page in a particular jurisdiction, that such viewing
> constitutes "publication" in any sense of the word. The pre-Internet
> analogy would be to try someone for defamation in Australia because a
> magazine published in New Jersey was carried by a passenger on an
> airplane to Australia, where someone read it and took umbrage. Even if
> you take the analogy of a person in Australia ordering a magazine from
> New Jersey, that still doesn't make the magazine "published" in
> Australia.  Publication in a particular jurisdiction *MUST* be held to
> be an intentional act in that jurisdiction.

Just for some further info, the interpretation of the *current*
Australian law meant that the court made the right decision, but the
whole issue of these laws and how they need to be updated for just
this sort of situation is (I believe) under way.

This decision is an example of 19th century precedents being applied
to the 21st century paradigm, and hopefully it will expedite changes
in law that will make some sense for the next 100 years or so.

Hopefully the whole issue will be no more than a temporary inconvenience
for web publishers everywhere.

Regards,

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

From: David Clayton <dcstar@acslink.net.au>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:24:08 +1100
Organization: Customer of Connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
Reply-To: dcstar@acslink.net.au


Paul A Lee <palee@riteaid.com> contributed the following:

> In TELECOM Digest V22 #185, jt <jtaylor@spamkiller.hfx.andara.com>
> wrote:

>> What no one has mentioned in discussing the comparative mertits of
>> roundabouts versus stop-lights is the adaptive nature of the former
>> over the latter.  When traffic is light (the majority of time)
>> roundabouts are superior.

> From a traffic engineering standpoint, I understand that the main
> benefit of a traffic circle over an intersection is the reduced number
> of potential collision points and the lower energy vectors of those
> collisions. That is to say that a circle pretty much does away with
> head-on and T-bone collisions (except in the case of a completely
> disoriented driver).

> I still hate the damn things and find them counter-intuitive,
> though ...

Possible urban myth:

I once heard of someone that had a collision in a roundabout with a
car that was reversing around it at high speed, (the driver was
"hooning" around being a general nuisance).

The person, naturally, did not look for an oncoming vehicle from the
direction opposite to normal when entering the roundabout, and of
course was quite shocked when the other vehicle made contact!

The thing about it was that the person entering the roundabout was
found to "be in the wrong" and the reversing car's driver got off any
penalty, because the law here says "you must give way to any vehicle
already in the roundabout", and doesn't mention if it is going in the
other direction!

Regards, 

David Clayton, e-mail: dcstar@acslink.net.au
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Dilbert's words of wisdom #18: Never argue with an idiot. They drag you down to their level then beat you with experience.

------------------------------

Date: 17 Dec 2002 00:34:27 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase in Fees
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


> The whole concept of the Universal Service Fund need to be rethought.
> People think I'm constantly harping on this subject, but it's a
> symptom of other problems with government today. If universal service
> is an important societal goal (which I disagree with) then the costs
> should be borne by taxpayers, not ratepayers.

The point of USF is that your phone is more useful to you if there are
people you can call.  That's quite different from electric and gas
which would be equally useful to you even if you were the only
customer the electric company had.  E-Rate is a botch, but USF for
wider phone access still makes as much sense as it did in 1934.

> When you choose to live 40 miles away from state-of-the-art
> infrastructure you may encounter a down side. Deal with it.

I live three blocks from a central office with an all-electronic phone
switch and co-located ISP equipment.  But due to the relatively low
population density in this part of NY, it's still expensive to serve
customers here.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Walter Dnes <waltdnes@waltdnes.org>
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Date: 16 Dec 2002 23:47:36 GMT
Reply-To: waltdnes@waltdnes.org


On Sat, 14 Dec 2002 16:17:08 GMT, Dr. Joel M. Hoffman, <joel@exc.com> wrote:

>  I wonder how long it will be before we get rid of area codes that
>  reflect localities.  As nearly as I can tell, only one benefit of
>  knowing where an area code is remains: you know what time zone the
>  number is in.

   What about long-distance bills ?  Say you're in southern Florida,
and you call another number "in the same area code".  When you get
your monthly phone bill, you find a line item for a 30-minute, prime
time, call to Hawaii or Alaska.  Oops.


Walter Dnes <waltdnes@waltdnes.org>
I'm not repeating myself; I'm an X Window user, I'm an ex-Windows user
Palladium ain't done till linux won't run

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Don't you suppose that 30 seconds or
less into that 30-minute phone call the party in Alaska or Hawaii or 
Russia or wherever would inform you that you had reached a wrong
number and disconnect? Or would he say 'now that we are connected what
should we talk about?' and stay on the line. Oops! A 30-minute wrong
number call is impossible. Oops!  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 09:12:14 -0700
Subject: Old Addresses
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Fri, 13 Dec 2002 16:15:15 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> of that manure each day. Would you believe just the other day I got
> some spam which had been overlooked by the various removal tools using
> an *old* (is 1989 old enough?) address for me at cs-bu.edu ... I could
> not resist the temptation to make mock of the sender:  I wrote him
> back and said, "I bet whoever you bought that massive list of ten
> million email addresses from told you they were all current."   PAT]

It is a current address.  The spam reached you, didn't it?  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yeah, and I hope this reaches you also.
I have had about enough of your smart mouth for one day. One person --
just one!  -- is permitted here to send sassy notes out in response to
mail, and you are reading his Note now! :)  PAT] 

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #192
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec 18 00:35:10 2002
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Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 00:35:10 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #193

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 18 Dec 2002 00:35:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 193

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Hines)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Ed Ellers)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Jon Carpenter)
    Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud? (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (John Higdon)
    Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (Sam Etler)
    Re: Taxes/Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase (Ed Ellers)
    Business Directory Entries (David B. Horvath, CCP)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 11:06:37 -0800


In article <telecom22.191.5@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Chapman
<ronchapman@earthlink.net> wrote:

> But if you control the mixing process, it is not true that there are
> differences due strictly to region.  It's all the same syrup.  You know
> that, you just refuse to admit it.

But, as others have pointed out, it is not all the same water.

> John, you're now rolling into the realm of the ridiculous in order to
> try to keep your "national branding is a farce" assertion alive at any
> cost.  Face it: what you assert isn't the case.

Some people have brought up some notable exceptions to my assertion,
and I acknowledged up front that such exceptions existed. The bottom
line is that I could name a whole lot more examples of meaningless
brand names than anyone could name exceptions. That makes it a "rule"
of sorts.

> It is in your world, but your world is a tiny, tiny place relative
> to the whole world at large.  You can't take what's happened in the
> telecom world over the past several years and apply it to the rest
> of the world.  The telecom world is weirder than most can imagine,
> and stranger than anyone could sit down and invent.

There are many more examples than telecom in the world of meaningless
branding. Since I began with the naming of sports facilities, I'll
mention this: the San Jose Arena (home of the Sharks hockey team) sold
its name to Compaq. It is now called the "HP Pavillion" under the same
contract.

Yet another example of a meaningless brand name.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: John Hines <john@jhines.org>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 17:01:07 -0600
Organization: www.jhines.org
Reply-To: john@jhines.org


jbl <jbl@spamblocked.com> wrote:

> (or is that a myth?  I don't think the seekrit syrup comes sweetened -- I
> seem to recall seeing rail tank cars of corn syrup parked next to the
> bottling plant I used to drive by  - /J)

All Coke bottled outside of the US is cane sugar.

As is "kosher" Coke, which is produced in small quantities around
Passover for the Jewish folks.

It has to do with the sugar price supports for the growers in La. Sugar
is artificially high in the US price wise.

This has hit the Chicago area real hard, as there has been a steady
exodus of candy makers. 

Lifesavers, formerly based around the lake in Holland Mi was the most
recent big closure in the area.

It was interesting in a sad way, to watch the two Senate candidates in
the runoff, each talking about how well they supported their farmers,
despite the impact those policies have on the other 49 states.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 18:30:39 -0500


Mark Brader <msb@vex.net> wrote:

> In 1934 there was a reorganization; I've been told that this was the
> result of an antitrust case.  The same company was no longer allowed
> to manufacture airplanes and airplane engines and operate an
> airline."

That was a change in Federal law to deny air mail contracts to
airlines that were controlled by airframe or engine manufacturers,
because of a fear that unaffiliated airlines wouldn't be able to buy
aircraft or engines from manufacturers that had their own airlines.

PAT, the TELECOM Digest Editor, noted:

> Whatever happened to the old Montgomery Ward Company?  I know they
> filed bankruptcy several years ago, but what are they know as now,
> if anything?"

What was left of Wards was taken over by GE (which was apparently owed
a lot of money for appliances); they finally went out of business this
past February, after 129 years.  Economist and conservative columnist
Thomas Sowell did a short piece on the end of Wards, which can be
found at http://www.capmag.com/articlePrint.asp?ID=864.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Wards had its beginning in Chicago, 
on State Street downtown in the 1870's; I think around the time of
the great fire. They finally abandoned their downtown Chicago
operation after shoplifting  and other problems plagued State Street
during the 1970's. I think they were out of downtown Chicago as of
1978, although they kept their corporate offices in Chicago on the
near north side until the end. They had many, many stores in small
towns all over America even after 'conditions and circumstances' 
essentially forced them out of the Chicago business scene in 1978.

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 19:34:12 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Mon, 16 Dec 2002 20:01:18 -0000, in comp.dcom.telecom message
<telecom22.191.3@telecom-digest.org>:

> John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> expostulated:

>> Oh, you have offices in your own region? PacBell, excuse me, SBC closed 
>> everything in California. I don't think it is possible to speak to 
>> anyone who isn't physically located in Texas.

> Yes. Ameritech's corporate hq was in Schaumburg IL, outside Chicago,
> but Ameritech Ohio (the former Ohio Bell Telephone) still has its
> corporate office at 45 Erieview Plaza downtown. That may change soon,
> and of course Ameritech Ohio reports to SBC corporate...

Well, they may still have offices downtown, but it is apparently a
mere shell of its old self now for quite a while.  We have friends who
were laid off when all the administrative work -- like payroll,
benefits, etc., went to Chicago.  And I understand they contracted a
lot of work to outside companies.  We heard horror stories of
employees being told their "attending physician" was miles and miles
away from their home or work because the droids who assigned the
doctors had no idea where different places were around here and their
software was so poorly written that it didn't point them to the
closest doctors.  (I won't get into the issue that the employees were
supposed to have completed a form giving a preference, so the only
ones this happened to were people who didn't know who to choose.)

It was around the time of the really big layoffs when they started
printing the "800" numbers in the phone book for repair and other
services from the company.  So instead of an easy-to-remember 3-digit
number, I had to put up another "cheatsheet" with such numbers because
they never deliver the number of phone books we want here any more.
Last summer we had to BEG for even ONE set because the droids they
hired didn't bother to deliver them to us.

Well, at least our phones do work most of the time.


Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: Jon Carpenter <jonathan.carpenter@sungardbsr.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:34:12 -0500


>> However, have you noticed that Coke and Pepsi taste differently in
>> various regions? It takes no special talent to recognize the
>> difference between a Bay Area canned Coke and one canned in Atlanta.

>> Why would that be?

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Because some of the bottlers are using
>> less or more syrup than the 'secret formula' calls for. {snip}    PAT]

> I understand that Coke bottled in Hawaii tastes different too, because
> it's sweetened with sugar instead of corn syrup.

During certain times of the year, you may also be able to buy Kosher
Coke that is sweetened with sugar instead of corn syrup.  Look for the
yellow caps.  (This is usually an annual thread in the ne.general
newsgroup when people report Kosher Coke sightings in the local
supermarkets.)

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Portable ATM's an Invitation to Fraud?
Date: 17 Dec 2002 15:31:46 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


RHS Linux User <darrel@radiopc.vanbuer.net> wrote:

> The data links are typically encrypted with DES or triple DES.  The
> bigger hazzard is likely physical security -- dragging off the unit and
> (trying) to smash it open.

This is not a hazard at all, because these ATMs do not have any money
in them.  Usually when they are installed at festivals there is such a
run on them that they run out of money some time well before noon, and
then lots of disgruntled patrons start yelling about how they can't
get lunch now because the machine has run out of money.

People dragging the unit off and smashing it are more likely to be
angry people on sugar crashes who cannot get their lunch because the
machine has run dry again.

 --scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But it *is* a hazard because those
machines are not cheap. One that has been demolished or stolen is
a loss to the bank of several thousand dollars, with or without any
money inside it.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 20:13:49 EST
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World


> It's a mess that hasn't really been sorted out since the latest
> changes.  More than half the population of London still seems to think
> they have two area codes (0207 and 0208, replacing the old 0171 and
> 0181, replacing the even older 071 and 081) followed by seven-digit
> local numbers, rather than a London-wide code, 020, followed by
> eight-digit local numbers. The publicity never really got across that

It does indeed seem that way.  Seeing as local calling within London
is now a mandatory 8 digits, it seems strange that so many folks don't
seem to get the point.  I can only put it down to the fact that (a)
people are so accustomed to seven-digit numbers in London that they
just can't get used to anything else, and (b) that people were
similarly conditioned into seeing area codes of the form 020x before
the "big change" and that 020 therefore looks strange to them.

> considering that everyone has to dial the area code from mobile phones
> (and we now have a mobile phone penetration of 70-80% in the UK) I
> don't know why we don't just follow the Belgians and (almost) Italians
> and move to full code+number dialing.

And as is now required for all calls in France as well, where 01, 02,
03, 04, or 05 must be used ahead of the 8-digit number.  (The initial
zero being replaced with 4, 7 etc. for alternate carriers -- An
arrangement which seems rather peculiar from an Anglo-Saxon
perspective!)

>> as has been mentioned already, in the old network there *were*
>> U.K. STD codes starting 00.

> Long time ago, though, Paul -- back in the late 1960s, and dropped
> when all-figure numbering was introduced. So just as Leeds was 0LE2
> and Leicester was 0LE3, Oxford was 0OX2. The "O" in the old UK dial
> went with the "0", so the Oxford code as equivalent to 0092; but in
> around 1968-69 the UK dropped letters in codes. 

Yes, the 00nx STD codes went years ago.  What I wasn't sure of is the
exact routing that would have been in place in Ireland.  Assuming that
there *were* some 00 codes in Northern Ireland (possibly Omagh for
one), then it's quite possible that many offices in the Irish Republic
originally dropped into a Northern Ireland trunk circuit as soon as
the caller dialed 080.  If it were done this way, then of course the
routing could well have been changed in recent years, but in many of
the small SxS offices (which survived in rural Eire until quite
recently) there would have been no point in going to the trouble of
changing.

I just put that forward as a contributory reason for the R.o.I. going
for 1800 instead of 0800 for toll free (although I don't dispute that
the cross-border advertising of numbers that Richard mentioned was
also a major factor).

Does anyone have the date for the implementation of 1800 (and 1850) in 
Ireland?


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists?
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 12:37:48 -0800


In article <telecom22.192.4@telecom-digest.org>,
nobleGOODDOGgeorges@earthlink.net (J Bass) wrote:

> Are there any legitimate 900 number providers?

> Who are they? 

> A google search turned up droves of outfits with hucksteresque
> pitches.

You were looking at the bottom feeders: folks who set up 900 number 
bureaus and then look for suckers to lose their shirts in the 900 
information providing business. 

> Where do software companies go, for example, when they are setting up
> 900 tech support lines, etc?

They go straight to any number of IXCs who offer 900 service. This 
service is provided on hicap directly to the companies using it, who 
also have to arrange and manage their own billing arrangements with the 
LECs or through the IXC itself.

Most of the LECs also offer LATA-wide 900 services, as SBC does in 
California.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Would you please provide some contact
names and phone numbers for the people at the IXCs who offer 900
number service?  As the man said in the original message, everyone
*he* has spoken to denies any knowledge of them. How about some 
actual contact names and numbers?   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:59:17 CST
From: Sam Etler <etler@cs.wisc.edu>
Subject: Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (J Bass)


nobleGOODDOGgeorges@earthlink.net (J Bass) asked:

> Folks,

> Are there any legitimate 900 number providers?

> Who are they? 

> A google search turned up droves of outfits with hucksteresque
> pitches.

> Everyone in the legitimate telecommunication industry seems to claim
> no knowledge of 900 numbers, as if it was an irreparably tainted
> topic.

> Where do software companies go, for example, when they are setting up
> 900 tech support lines, etc?

The major telecoms will also provide 900 service.  AT&T's service is
called Multiquest.  I'm not sure what the other carriers call it.  AT&T
specifically doesn't allow people to run "adult services".

You may have problems going with AT&T though.  They announced a while ago
that they were getting out of the 900 service market at the end of 2002.  
Though I've been told they're not turning it all off then by people at
AT&T.  Probably just not taking new customers.


sam

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Taxes and Transfers, was Re: Cell Phone Users to See Increase
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 18:19:38 -0500


John R. Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote:

> The FAQ at universalservice.org, the company that administers the
> USF fund, makes it clear that the USF line on your long distance
> bill is unlikely to have much relationship to the actual USF fees
> that your carrier pays.  But of course in the era of crony
> capitalism, how could we take offense at a little profit stuffing at
> the public's expense?

I wasn't referring to marking up the USF charge -- merely to the
dispute over whether or not it should be disclosed to the customer
(which I believe it should be).

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 20:48:10 EST
From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
Subject: Business Directory Entries


PAT: feel free to drop this posting if you feel the directory is a
waste of time (and bandwidth).

Looking to lose a bit of weight before Xmas?

> We welcome your phone call! Speak live with a weight 
> loss coach right now.  You may call toll free at  
> 1- 800- 861- 4650, or you may visit our website.

Need some supplies?

> call toll free 1-866-237-7397

- David

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Okay David, these two final entries for
the Business Directory. In the future, why not gather up bunches of
them at one time to be submitted. Using emacs or some other editor,
chop out everything except the toll free number, and a single line
about what it is they offer. Something like this:

My Spam, worthless company name     800-555-1212  a little more context.

I'll run them for you all as a single 'directory' so people can keep
it handy and refer to the whole list when they want to let their
fingers do the walking, as Bell used to say in their yellow pages.  PAT]

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-330-6774
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
                        Fax 2: 775-306-8390
                        Fax 3: 775-642-0603
                        Fax 4: 530-309-7234
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
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This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
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*************************************************************************
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*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
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*************************************************************************

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LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2002 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
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yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
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Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #193
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec 18 01:21:32 2002
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #194

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 18 Dec 2002 01:20:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 194

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Why Pay When it's 'Free'? (Christian Science Monitor via ptownson)
    Re: Coin Collect and Return (PaulCoxwell@aol.com)
    Soln: Lucent/AT&T Four Line Analog Phones Won't Release Hold (F. Winans)
    Cell Phone Location (David Harmon)
    Query About Pulse Dialing (Sachin)
    Re: Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights (Neil McLain)
    Last Laugh! Heh (Joey Lindstrom)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 17:15:10 EST
From: ptownson@massis.lcs.mit.edu
Subject: Why Pay When it's 'Free'?


This item was in the CSM on Monday. I thought it interesting and am
passing it along for group comment.
 
ptownson@sbcglobal.net has recommended this article from 
The Christian Science Monitor's electronic edition.

Headline:  Why pay when it's 'free'?
Byline:  Noel C. Paul Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor
Date: 12/16/2002

Consumers disgruntled by a fee increase for certain services will often 
switch to a competitor or cancel.

Many, however, are turning to another option: stealing. A host of
businesses that facilitate consumer theft have sprung up in recent
years, say experts, largely in an effort to attract consumers
infuriated by what they perceive to be unfair prices.

The businesses primarily sell products that allow consumers to 
circumvent monthly bills for services such as cable and satellite 
television. Others offer information on how to avoid paying for home 
utilities and telephone bills.

Combined with consumers' widespread practice of distributing 
copyrighted music and movies over the Internet, the growing prominence 
of these "fraud services" has given rise to an increasingly pressing 
question: Are consumers growing more comfortable with committing theft?

Several experts believe the answer is yes, even though one result is an 
increase in fees for consumers who do pay their bills. "Many people, 
particularly young adults, don't see it as a right or wrong anymore, 
but in terms of what is most convenient for them," says Paul Witt, a 
communications professor at the University of Texas at Arlington.

The evolution of technology that often gives its users a veil of 
anonymity is largely responsible for changing consumers' standards, say 
experts.

But people are not committing fraud simply because technology has made
it possible. Their acts, say observers, are partly a defense of
long-held expectations. For more than 50 years, Americans have been
conditioned to expect entertainment services, in particular, that are
cheap or free.

Many believe that services are now priced so unfairly that theft has 
become a justifiable form of civil disobedience.

"People have gotten so used to getting things for free [that] they 
probably should be out there paying for, they've come to believe that 
that's the way it should be," says Bob Kruger, vice president of 
enforcement for the Washington-based Business Software Alliance (BSA).

Theft of cable and other mainstream services is not new, but the degree 
to which ordinary consumers are stealing appears to be growing, 
according to observers within several industries.

"These are people who wouldn't necessarily try to do this on [a regular 
basis]," says Ellen Silver, product manager of CyberSource, a financial 
transaction consultancy in Mountain View, Calif. "This is not their 
regular lifestyle."

The number of consumers stealing satellite TV service, for example, is 
expected to grow from 400,000 in 2000 to 5.4 million in 2009, says the 
Carmel Group, an electronics research group in Carmel, Calif.

The utilities, software, and telecommunications industries all report 
rising incidents of theft. In each of the latter two, the theft results 
in losses of $10 billion a year.

Masking intent?

Each of these industries blames the surge, in part, on businesses, 
primarily Internet-based, that instruct an audience of lay thieves in 
the art of stealing a particular service, or sell products that help 
accomplish the task.

Cable-descrambler boxes that are engineered to pick up every cable 
channel available in a given region are widely available online for 
about $300. Other sites sell similar software for satellite services 
for $150.

These businesses protect themselves against prosecution by posting 
disclaimers on their websites that say customers must report the use of 
these products to the local cable or satellite company to avoid 
breaking the law.

But the intent of the sites, many experts maintain, is clearly to sell 
products that abet consumer theft.

"You could theoretically buy a black box to enhance an old TV, but no 
one still uses them for that," says Marc Smith, spokesperson for the 
National Cable & Telecommunications Association in Washington.

People who would not normally consider stealing are doing so now partly 
because technology makes it so easy - and makes it seem so harmless.

Many end up stealing largely because of their instinct to get as much 
as they can out of technology. But increasingly, that causes them to 
run afoul of ethics.

One example: networks that give consumers wireless Internet in their 
home. Such "Wi-Fi" networks are so expansive they can sometimes be 
shared with a neighbor - saving him the cost of broadband Web access - 
without significantly slowing connections speeds.

Many people, particularly young adults, often assume that firms would 
not allow technology to accomplish a task if it weren't an acceptable 
use. "The technology is moving fast, and the legal system and 
educational system are not keeping up with it," says Mr. Kruger.

That is one reason the BSA - an organization known for doggedly 
pursuing prosecution of those who illegally distribute copyrighted 
software -- recently launched a softer agenda: publishing 
piracy-education material in "Weekly Reader" school magazines.

But studies show that even adults minimize the significance of
stealing services as opposed to tangible products.

In several surveys over the past decade, University of Mississippi
marketing professor Scott Vitell found that half of all consumers
believe that it is OK to steal a service that can be replicated
elsewhere -- like cable programming or digital music. Yet nearly all
of those people said stealing a can of soda, for example, was wrong.
"There's some notion that if the original is still available, you
haven't done anything wrong [by copying it]," says Mr. Vitell.

Consumers' failure to recognize the value of intellectual property, as
opposed to a tangible product, is rooted in historical precedent.

"For most of the 20th century ... consumers grew accustomed to
receiving [TV and radio] broadcasts for free, once having made the
initial investment in the receiver," says Michael Rappa, a professor
of technology management at North Carolina State University.

The same model was strengthened in the minds of younger consumers when 
most businesses on the Internet chose not to charge for access to their 
websites.

Consumers have also been given broad rights to save entertainment for 
future viewing. The most important case: Sony versus Universal City 
Studios, a 1984 decision that allowed consumers to record TV 
programming onto VHS cassettes without paying an added fee.

Because of this model for access, efforts by companies to charge a fee 
for entertainment have consistently been met with stiff resistance by 
many people.

Consumer psychologists call this response "psychological reactance." 
Whenever consumers' freedoms are challenged, the theory goes, they will 
go to great lengths to overcome the loss.

A 'right' to free services

"It is particularly true of Americans that whenever you try to take 
something away from them, they will do whatever they can to restore 
that freedom," says Larry Compeau, director of the Society for Consumer 
Psychology.

"When you begin to feel it's your right that [these services] should be 
free, if they start charging, maybe you don't feel any guilt in trying 
to evade that," says Vitell, the marketing professor.

The cable industry, for example, loses about $6.8 billion to consumer 
theft each year. Many experts cite rate increases as a key reason. 
Cable rates nationwide have jumped 45 percent in the past six years, 
according to Consumers Union.

Rather than sue their own customers, businesses must adapt their own
practices so they better fit consumer psychology, experts suggest.
"Folks who sell intellectual property have to adopt models that make
accessing entertainment feel virtually free," says Michael Carroll, a
law professor at Villanova University.

One example: Charging customers a one-time subscription fee of $5 to
download digital music. Under that scenario, music distributors will
be more able to replicate the feeling people expect of unlimited
access, without penalties.

(c) Copyright 2002 The Christian Science Monitor.  All rights reserved. 

The Christian Science Monitor -- an independent daily newspaper
providing context and clarity on national and international news,
peoples and cultures, and social trends.  Online at
http://www.csmonitor.com

Order a free sample copy of this newspaper:
http://www.csmonitor.com/aboutus/sample_issue.html

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 20:14:00 EST
Subject: Re:  Coin Collect and Return


> Somebody in another forum mentioned that a Verizon tech told him of
> payphones which used a third wire from the CO with +/- 70V DC for coin
> collect and return.

> I've never heard of such a system, and it seems odd to me that a TelCo
> would go to the trouble of using a third wire to each coin phone.  I
> was always under the impression that the most common U.S. method (at
> least in the old Bell System) was +/-120V DC applied across one side
> of the line and ground.

> Has anyone heard of this 3rd-wire 70V arrangement, either in the old
> Bell System or in any independents?  What other systems have been used
> for coin collect/return?

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Long time ago, when telco used three
> wires on all phones, the third wire was a connection to ground, when
> it was thought necessary to have it that way. In particular, pay
> phones all required three wires (one to earth ground) to 'start' the
> phone. You can still get a 'ground start' type line if you need it.

Pat,

Interesting little anecdote about the phone!   These old stories are always 
fascinating.

I knew that many coin-phone lines were ground-start, but didn't they
just use a local rod for the ground connection rather than running a
third wire back to the CO's central ground?

I got the impression that this Verizon tech was talking about an
actual 3rd wire run right back to the exchange along with the normal
pair.  Maybe somebody misinterpreted that somewhere along the line.

By the way, the U.K. had ground-start on the two-way party lines that
were once quite common here for residential lines.  Phones on such
lines were fitted with a push-button and subscribers were instructed
to press it to obtain dialtone, after first checking that the line was
not already in use.  The "X" subscriber's button grounded the ring,
the "Y" subscriber's button grounded the tip side of the line.
Ringing was applied between ring and ground for the "X" sub, tip and
ground for the "Y" sub, and a local rod was used for the ground at
each house.


Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Every old payphone I have ever seen
used a common rod staked into the ground. All the phones in the place
went to the common phone box for the building; all the pay phones had
their third-wire tied on a common terminal there, and that went to
the basement and a rod staked in the earth somewhere. Even single line
private phones which require ground start now have something similar.
The phone can ring in the usual way for incoming calls, but with no
incoming call, the line is totally dead. Not battery but no dial tone,
as is common on one-way inbound only phones, but totally dead; no side
tone, nothing. A small button on the phone has normally open contacts
inside the phone. Press the button, the contacts close for a second
or so, and ground comes through, triggers the line and allows dial
tone. That third-wire (usually black or yellow in the modular cord
since red/green are in normal use for the line) goes down to the phone
box on the floor where it meets other similarly situated lines and
then a common ground line runs off to the basement or some outside
place where it is staked in the ground also.  

I hear your next question:  who needs/wants a ground start line? Maybe
someone with a computer on the line which has a voice modem installed
in it; or one of those cards used for voicemail on the computer. If
the computer freezes or locks up the person does not want the phone
line to time out and provide dial tone to the person on the other end.
That's just one application.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Frank Winans <fwinans@airmail.net>
Subject: Soln: Lucent/AT&T  Four Line Analog Phone Won't Release Hold
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 19:53:04 -0600
Organization: Airnews.net! at Internet America


The most basic feature of multiline phones is 'hold'.  I can count on
trouble with this after any company move :-( We use analog four-line
phones plus one old Panasonic three-line.  Turns out only the
Panasonic senses the additional voltage drop when another extension
picks up, responding with a release of its own 'hold' load on that
line.  The Lucent 854 phones, though analog, employ digital status
information, sent _only_ on the first line!  We left line one
disconnected since the desks in question only had three telnums avail.
To that long long ago poster; sorry about the delay on this. <g>

------------------------------

From: David Harmon <source@netcom.com>
Subject: Cell Phone Location
Organization: indexed sequential
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 03:54:05 GMT


Prepaid cell phones are sometimes used by people who do not want their
phone usage noticed, logged, etc.  Cell phone networks are being
upgraded to enable a given phone to be location to be tracked for 911
purposes etc.  Will that mean that someone can determine which phone
spends a lot of time in a particular location, therefore negating the
anonymity of the prepaid phone?

------------------------------

Date: 18 Dec 2002 05:15:53 -0000
From: Sachin <sachin_kirdat@rediffmail.com>
Reply-To: Sachin <sachin_kirdat@rediffmail.com>
Subject: Query About Pulse Dialing


Hello sir,

I need the some information (spacs) about the pulse dialing option. In
pulse dialing what so PPS rate (Pulses per second) is used in USA?
What is the make break ratio used in the USA?

Thanks in advance.

Regards,

sachin

Mr. Sachin S Kirdat.
Design Engineer[VLSI:Design]
Semiconductor Complex Ltd. Chandigarh.
Phone :(O) 0172_257401/2/3to10 Ext. 422, 522
        (R) 0172_677618

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 09:01:00 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Black Christmas Lights


s falke <busbar@pacbell.net> wrote (in response to my comments about
black Christmas lights):

> For the pervasive vehicularly addicted sort, you can get a ~$1.50
> series-light string, cut out one or more "12-14 volt" sections, and
> parallel them on the end of a cigar-lighter cord -- e.g., CalRad
> 90-607 http://www.ba-electronics.com/tc6111b.jpg or equal, with 3M
> "UG" jelly splices, and have festive dashboard lighting!
>  ... guaranteed as distracting as any cell phone.

> s falke

Well, if you paint the bulbs black, they won't be distracting.  Of
course, if you accept PAT's theory that black bulbs put out black light,
you might get a sunburn.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:09:11 -0700
Subject: Last Laugh! Heh
Reply-To: joey@lairdsflooring.com


On Tue, 17 Dec 2002 15:36:12 -0500 (EST), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yeah, and I hope this reaches you also.
> I have had about enough of your smart mouth for one day. One person --
> just one!  -- is permitted here to send sassy notes out in response to
> mail, and you are reading his Note now! :)  PAT] 

My wit must be sharpening - I did all that with just one post, whereas
previously I needed 5 or 6 posts per day to get under your skin.  :-)
Having John Higdon to practice on is a blessing in disguise, I
guess... :-)

Note to Bob Goudreau: I found that "right hand drive" site through
Google search before encountering your post here.  An OUTSTANDING
page, very Mark Cuccia-like in both its length and interest level. :-)  
I note also that you wrote one of the articles - good job.  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
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TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
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                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
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                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
mailing list on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2002 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V22 #194
******************************

From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec 18 14:30:59 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gBIJUxa08919;
	Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:30:59 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:30:59 -0500 (EST)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #195

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:31:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 195

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telmarketer or Former Telemarketer Wanted: TV Show Guest (Betsy Goldman)
    Dmitry Aquitted in Criminal Copyright Trial! (Danny Burstein)
    National Branding (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Barry Margolin)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Ron Chapman)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Michael A. Chance)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Colum Mylod)
    Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World (Alan Burkitt-Gray)
    Re: Query About Pulse Dialing (John Higdon)
    Re: Query About Pulse Dialing (Tom Schmidt)
    Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (John Higdon)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (Fritz Whittington)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Betsy Goldman <Betsy.Goldman@turner.com>
Subject: Telemarketer or Former Telemarketer Wanted for TV Show Interview
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 11:32:49 -0500


Im looking for a telemarketer-or former telemarketer to appear on
Connie Chung Tonight -- can you help me?

Betsy Goldman
Connie Chung Tonight
1271 Ave of the Americas
CNN, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10019
212-522-4590 Work
404-915-0888 Cell

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: We will see what we can do to find an
example of that Species for you. Readers, contact Betsy direct. PAT]

------------------------------

From: danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: ElcomSoft (as in "Dmitry") Cleared in the DMCA Case
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 01:22:32 -0500
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


Acquittal in First Criminal Copyright Trial
The Recorder

A federal jury in San Jose, Calif., Tuesday found that a Russian
software company did not commit a crime by issuing code-busting
computer software, serving up a high-profile defeat for U.S. Attorney
Kevin Ryan and other prosecutors who hope to use the Digital
Millennium Copyright Act to charge such actions as a crime. ElcomSoft
was the first defendant to face a criminal trial under the DMCA,
passed in 1998.

[ snippety snip, rest at:

	http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1039054467587

and, for the EFF's press release: :

	http://www.eff.org/IP/DMCA/US_v_Elcomsoft/20021217_eff_pr.html


Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@telussucks.info>
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 10:19:08 -0700
Subject: National Branding
Reply-To: joey@telussucks.info


On Wed, 18 Dec 2002 00:35:10 -0500 (EST), John Higdon wrote:

>> John, you're now rolling into the realm of the ridiculous in order to
>> try to keep your "national branding is a farce" assertion alive at any
>> cost.  Face it: what you assert isn't the case.

> Some people have brought up some notable exceptions to my assertion,
> and I acknowledged up front that such exceptions existed. The bottom
> line is that I could name a whole lot more examples of meaningless
> brand names than anyone could name exceptions. That makes it a "rule"
> of sorts.

Sure -- once you put up or shut up.  I've seen several people here
citing many examples, a lot more than you've cited, so right now it
looks like the "rule" is that the opposite assertion is correct.

Anybody can claim "well, I could name a whole lot more examples", but
until you actually do, the burden of proof by the defense has been
met.  Your case has not been made.  I find the defense "not guilty" by
reason of lazy prosecution.

As for the evidence submitted so far, I think that you're probably
right in that the value of brand names is SOMEWHAT diminished compared
to days gone by (time was, people would stick with a particular brand
name or product come hell or high water, and would drive 30 miles to
get it if their local retailer was out of stock, shunning alternative
products), but the case that "national branding is a farce" simply has
not been made, by you or anyone else here.

I live in a town where the Calgary Flames once proudly played in the
"Calgary Olympic Saddledome", but who found their building renamed
twice in three years, first to "Canadian Airlines Saddledome" and then,
when Canadian Airlines merged with Air Monopo^H^H^H^H^H^HCanada, to
"Pengrowth Saddledome".  Hell, I don't even know what a Pengrowth is,
but I sure as heck know what the Olympics are.  That was a sickening
example of excising something proud and noble for the sake of corporate
branding, but I still say you haven't made your case.


-- Telus Truly Sucks
-- http://www.telussucks.info

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Poor John. Why do so many of you guys
pick on him all the time?  He means well.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Genuity, Woburn, MA
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:26:12 GMT


In article <telecom22.193.1@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> There are many more examples than telecom in the world of meaningless
> branding. Since I began with the naming of sports facilities, I'll
> mention this: the San Jose Arena (home of the Sharks hockey team) sold
> its name to Compaq. It is now called the "HP Pavillion" under the same
> contract.

> Yet another example of a meaningless brand name.

Of course, when names change every year, it's hard for a brand to have as
much significance as a century-old name like Coca Cola.

But what are the companies supposed to do?  They can't predict whether
their name is going to change or not.  Should they just give up on
branding, on the assumption that the name will change a year or two
later?  And what happens if they end up being one of the lucky ones
with a stable name?  They could have been building brand name
recognition all that time, but ended up wasting the opportunity.

Finally, if your name changes, branding seems like an immensely
sensible thing to do.  It's an easy way to get your new name into the
public consciousness, i.e. it's cheap advertising.


Barry Margolin, barmar@genuity.net
Genuity, Woburn, MA
*** DON'T SEND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS DIRECTLY TO ME, post them to newsgroups.
Please DON'T copy followups to me --  I'll 
assume it wasn't posted to the group.

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 07:42:31 -0500
From: Ron Chapman <ronchapman@earthlink.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding


In article <telecom22.193.1@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Some people have brought up some notable exceptions to my assertion,
> and I acknowledged up front that such exceptions existed. The bottom
> line is that I could name a whole lot more examples of meaningless
> brand names than anyone could name exceptions.

Sorry, John.  Most of the examples you've brought up, as I've pointed
out, are you stretching things, many beyond rational thought, to try
to "prove" your assertion.

> There are many more examples than telecom in the world of meaningless
> branding.

I won't say it doesn't happen.  But you say it ALWAYS happens, and that
virtually NO national branding has any meaning.  But I've said it two or
three times, and I'll say it again:  you live in your own little technology
world, which has colored your perception of the REAL world.

> Since I began with the naming of sports facilities, I'll
> mention this: the San Jose Arena (home of the Sharks hockey team) sold
> its name to Compaq. It is now called the "HP Pavillion" under the same
> contract.

> Yet another example of a meaningless brand name.

And there you go, yet again going to your technology world to try to
prove a point about the entire world at large.  You live in that
little technology world, which operates far, far differently than the
rest of the world.  And the technology world, despite what you seem to
think, is a very, very small piece of the world at large.

It's up to you, John, if you want to think that the technology world
is a perfectly representative microcosm of the entire world.  But
you'd be wrong if you did think that.

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 11:47:36 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


Gail M. Hall' <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

[re. Ameritech Ohio]

> Well, they may still have offices downtown, but it is apparently a
> mere shell of its old self now for quite a while.

> It was around the time of the really big layoffs when they started
> printing the "800" numbers in the phone book for repair and other
> services from the company.  So instead of an easy-to-remember 3-digit
> number ...

 ... which they could have kept anyhow, even if it didn't forward to
Cleveland.

I believe there is still a call center downtown. Unless several people
at the call center lied to me, that is. (I'm not discounting that
possibility. :) It seems that SBC's Ohio customers may still be
dialing Cleveland for customer service and repair.


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

From: Michael A. Chance <mchance@swbell.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 12:19:59 GMT


In article <telecom22.187.3@telecom-digest.org>, Steven J. Sobol 
<sjsobol@JustThe.net> says...

> Al Iverson <al56h@radparker.com> also noted:

>> How odd. Just to pick a few examples, say Pepsi, Coors, and 
>> Anheuser-Busch, it doesn't SEEM that they're made in "generic plants" 
>> where "competing brands" are made as well.

> In fact, the AB breweries I've seen in Columbus, Ohio and St. Louis seem 
> real enough.

Here in St. Louis, we tend to refer to the Anheuser-Busch facilities as 
"that modest little brewery on Pestalozzi Street."


Michael Chance

------------------------------

From: Colum Mylod <cmylod-deleteme@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:44:11 +0000
Organization: Me own
Reply-To: cmylod-deleteme@bigfoot.com


On Tue, 17 Dec 2002 20:13:49 EST, PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote:

> It does indeed seem that way.  Seeing as local calling within London
> is now a mandatory 8 digits, it seems strange that so many folks don't
> seem to get the point.  I can only put it down to the fact that (a)
> people are so accustomed to seven-digit numbers in London that they
> just can't get used to anything else, and (b) that people were
> similarly conditioned into seeing area codes of the form 020x before
> the "big change" and that 020 therefore looks strange to them.

Yes, the mindset is that people once read out "oh two oh two" which
became "oh-one pause two oh two" and the format of 01xyz became
embedded. The publicity for London etc going to 8 digits involved a
lot of arty balloons flying around in a good example of adman showing
off to fellow admen and not to the great public.

[...]

> Does anyone have the date for the implementation of 1800 (and 1850) in 
> Ireland?

1992 onwards. First in 1990 there came premium numbers which were
charged at GB rates, using the 030 code which was used to reach GB but
stuffing the Irish premiums behind 00 to make 03000. No adult content,
a lot of read your palm/Mr Angry/horror-scopes/dial a prayer. Operator
codes 18xx and 15xx followed, freefone was 18-00 + 6D, written in
US-style "1 800" but with a giveaway 6 instead of 7 digits following.
We will never outgrow the worldwide impact of Bell's choice of 800 for
freefone.

Headers spam-proofed. Use cmylod at bigfoot . com

------------------------------

From: Alan Burkitt-Gray <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM>
Subject: Re: 011+ From NANP vs. 00+ From Most of World
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 11:20:01 -0000


Scott D Fybush <fybush@world.std.com> wrote: "My wife and I had a very nice
lunch there [Ye Old Cheshire Cheese] during our trip!"

It's about 200 yards from my office. I'll be there Thursday lunchtime having
a pre-Christmas celebration with a bunch of other telecoms journalists!


Alan Burkitt-Gray
Editor, Global Telecoms Business
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
EC4V 5EX, UK
tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Query About Pulse Dialing
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 08:58:50 -0800


In article <telecom22.194.5@telecom-digest.org>, Sachin
<sachin_kirdat@rediffmail.com> wrote:

> I need the some information (spacs) about the pulse dialing option. In
> pulse dialing what so PPS rate (Pulses per second) is used in USA?
> What is the make break ratio used in the USA?

Pulse dialing is officially 10 PPS. Pulse duration is variable from 58 
to 67 percent of interval between the starts of successive pulses.

Pulse dialing is rarely used in the US.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Reply-To: Tom Schmidt <tjsnews@tschmidt.invalid>
From: Tom Schmidt <tjsnews@tschmidt.invalid>
Subject: Re: Query About Pulse Dialing
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 17:13:57 GMT


"Sachin" <sachin_kirdat@rediffmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.194.5@telecom-digest.org:

> Hello sir,

> I need the some information (spacs) about the pulse dialing option. In
> pulse dialing what so PPS rate (Pulses per second) is used in USA?
> What is the make break ratio used in the USA?

> Thanks in advance.

> Regards,

> sachin

> Mr. Sachin S Kirdat.
> Design Engineer[VLSI:Design]
> Semiconductor Complex Ltd. Chandigarh.
> Phone :(O) 0172_257401/2/3to10 Ext. 422, 522
>         (R) 0172_677618

According to my copy of Bell System Pub 61100 dated Jan 1983

Speed 8-11 pps
Percent break 58-64%

Should check latest specification, but it is unlikely pulse dialing
specification has changed dramatically over the years. Values are
adjusted depending on values of shunt RC network and on resistance of
dialing contact. Given these specification were drawn up in the days
of mechanical dials selecting the mid point should be fine.


Tom

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists?
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Tue, 17 Dec 2002 21:48:58 -0800


In article <telecom22.193.8@telecom-digest.org>, TELECOM Digest Editor
noted in response to John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Would you please provide some contact
> names and phone numbers for the people at the IXCs who offer 900
> number service?  As the man said in the original message, everyone
> *he* has spoken to denies any knowledge of them. How about some 
> actual contact names and numbers?   PAT]

OK, I'm going to have to dig into the wayback machine, having not
turned up any new 900 service in some time. However, in the meantime,
I should point out that it won't be like installing a home
phone. First, the service is delivered on T1s or higher capacity
digital circuits. You will need a switch that can process the
calls. Second, if you order directly from an IXC, you will need to
order some minimum amount of service, although the LECs may offer
service on a few lines and even deliver it on analog pairs. The
downside is that the LEC will only deliver such service in one small
area of the LATA. Third, if you get 900 service from an IXC, you will
need to negotiate some rather complex billing arrangements from the
operating companies in your targeted service area.

If none of this sounds cheap ... that's right!


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: In other words, it may be better/easier/
cheaper/more effecient for the original questioner to go with one of
the several 'hype artists' he saw advertised who have *already done
the leg work* and after studying their proposals, attempt -- merely
attempt, mind you -- to find the one with the least hype, most realistic
offer then go with it. I'll bet he thinks he is going to have a ready
made cash cow, as would have been the case twenty years ago when the
industry was first getting started. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Fritz Whittington <f.whittington@att.net>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 17:20:19 GMT
Organization: AT&T Worldnet


SELLCOM Tech support wrote:

> Chris Kantarjiev <cak@dimebank.com> posted on that vast internet
> thingie:

[[[snip]]]

> For credit card thingies with the postage paid return envelope just
> pack it all back in that (including their original envelope) and put a
> priority mail sticker (rolls of which are free from the post office)
> on it and drop it into the outgoing mail.

> Imagine if everyone did that  ...

[[[snip]]]

Well, I've been doing my part of that!  :-) It hasn't stopped, but who
knows how much I may have avoided?  I think it is important that you
use a big red Sharpie or equivalent to scrawl "Take me off your
mailing lists" on it and put x-x-x-x-x-x's in the signature block.
This gives you a valid reason to communicate with them, so they can't
accuse you of abusing their business reply frank.  And hopefully, it
keeps some droid that opens the mail from processing it and sending
you the card.

I have a friend who maintains you can do them a little more damage by
actually accepting their offer, then when you get the credit cards
chop them up.  But I'd prefer not to get another envelope from them.

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #195
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Dec 18 23:49:31 2002
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Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:49:31 -0500 (EST)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #196

TELECOM Digest     Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:50:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 196

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding  (Bob Goudreau)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Scott Dorsey)
    SBC Name was Re: The Farce of National Branding (Gail M. Hall)
    Re: Query About Pulse Dialing (Ed Ellers)
    Re: Ten TLD's (Linc Madison)
    Re: Cell Phone Location (Mike Hartley)
    Re: MAP (Mobile Application Part) v3 (Chris Fleming)
    Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out (John Levine)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (Fritz Whittington)
    A Visual Example of the Decline and Fall of Ma Bell (Randall)
    Call Blocking Box For All Numbers From a Given Country (William PN Smith)
    Consumers Finding Ways to Zap Telemarketer Calls (Monty Solomon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 11:43:06 -0800


In article <telecom22.195.3@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@telussucks.info> wrote:

> Sure -- once you put up or shut up.  I've seen several people here
> citing many examples, a lot more than you've cited, so right now it
> looks like the "rule" is that the opposite assertion is correct.

> Anybody can claim "well, I could name a whole lot more examples", but
> until you actually do, the burden of proof by the defense has been
> met.  Your case has not been made.  I find the defense "not guilty" by
> reason of lazy prosecution.

I'm not in court. There is no potential award here. If you don't see
what goes on around you, fine. If you want to live in a dream world,
fine. If you want to subscribe to the fiction of national brands,
fine.  And by the way, I am refering to the US, not Canada.

> As for the evidence submitted so far, I think that you're probably
> right in that the value of brand names is SOMEWHAT diminished compared
> to days gone by (time was, people would stick with a particular brand
> name or product come hell or high water, and would drive 30 miles to
> get it if their local retailer was out of stock, shunning alternative
> products), but the case that "national branding is a farce" simply has
> not been made, by you or anyone else here.

Well, that IS the point I was trying to make, so I'm not sure what more 
I need to prove. If national brands "sometimes" mean something, then the 
concept is a farce.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Poor John. Why do so many of you guys
> pick on him all the time?  He means well.   PAT]

I run into this all the time. People don't like to really examine their 
pretty pictures of the world.

In article <telecom22.195.4@telecom-digest.org>, Barry Margolin
<barmar@genuity.net> wrote:

> Of course, when names change every year, it's hard for a brand to have as
> much significance as a century-old name like Coca Cola.

Thanks for acknowledging that.

> But what are the companies supposed to do?  They can't predict whether
> their name is going to change or not. 

Well, who changes the names if the companies don't do it themselves?

> Should they just give up on branding, on the assumption that the
> name will change a year or two later?

I have a company. It's name has never changed in seventeen years. Am I 
just lucky that the Great Cosmic Namechanger hasn't struck me?

> And what happens if they end up being one of the lucky ones
> with a stable name?  They could have been building brand name
> recognition all that time, but ended up wasting the opportunity.

I guess you're right. You never know when the Great Cosmic Namechanger 
will strike.

> Finally, if your name changes, branding seems like an immensely
> sensible thing to do.  It's an easy way to get your new name into the
> public consciousness, i.e. it's cheap advertising.

I wonder what my company name will be when the GCN hits me out of the 
blue.

In article <telecom22.195.5@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Chapman
<ronchapman@earthlink.net> wrote:

> I won't say it doesn't happen.  But you say it ALWAYS happens, and
> that virtually NO national branding has any meaning.  But I've said
> it two or three times, and I'll say it again: you live in your own
> little technology world, which has colored your perception of the
> REAL world.

No, I said right up front that there were exceptions. Nice try at a 
strawman, but no cigar. 

> And there you go, yet again going to your technology world to try to
> prove a point about the entire world at large.  You live in that
> little technology world, which operates far, far differently than the
> rest of the world.  And the technology world, despite what you seem to
> think, is a very, very small piece of the world at large.

So, if technology is involved it doesn't count? That is an interesting 
view of the world in itself. 

> It's up to you, John, if you want to think that the technology world
> is a perfectly representative microcosm of the entire world.  But
> you'd be wrong if you did think that.

I never said that the technology world represented anything. But you
are attempting to imply that the entire world of technology and its
bogus branding is insignificant.

Oh, and thank you for expanding your focus from "telecom" to
"technology". Maybe, eventually, you will see the light in the other
industries as well.

In article <telecom22.195.5@telecom-digest.org>, Ron Chapman
<ronchapman@earthlink.net> wrote:

> And there you go, yet again going to your technology world to try to
> prove a point about the entire world at large. 

OK. You're shopping for a washer/dryer combination. Do you buy GE or
Whirlpool? That's low tech, and a couple of brand names that have been
household words for decades. Hate to burst your bubble, but both are
produced on the same overseas production line. At least some of them
are. You guess which ones.

Or how about TV sets? RCA or Emerson? Two fine, American brands
 ... produced on the same Taiwanese production line.

Is it sinking in yet?


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Mike Sandman has commented to me a few
times that it is getting harder and harder to find technology that is
manufactured in the USA. It all seems to come from China, but with 
many traditional 'American' labels, shapes, sizes.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:58:35 PST
From: Bob Goudreau <bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com>
Reply-To: BobGoudreau@nc.rr.com
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding 


John Higdon noted:

> There are many more examples than telecom in the world of meaningless
> branding. Since I began with the naming of sports facilities, I'll
> mention this: the San Jose Arena (home of the Sharks hockey team) sold
> its name to Compaq. It is now called the "HP Pavillion" under the same
> contract.

> Yet another example of a meaningless brand name.

The great irony of this particular example is that the corporate
change unintentionally ended up making the arena name far *more*
meaningful than it was before!

Think about why San Jose became a big enough urban area to have an NHL
team in the first place: Silicon Valley.  And what is the company
commonly considered to be the first great fruit (technological fruit,
not citrus) of Silicon Valley?  Hewlett-Packard, founded in that
famous garage about 60 years ago, and still locally headquartered.

Thus, when HP bought Compaq and redubbed the arena the "HP Pavilion",
it gave it a name directly associated with one of the flagship
companies of the local area, in contrast to the old name which honored
a young company headquartered many hundreds of miles away in Texas.
Normally, companies buy the naming rights of local sports venues
precisely because they are local (e.g., the Fleet Center and Gillette
Stadium in the Boston area).  HP ended up with the same result, but by
a far more circuitous path.  (Well, neither of the Boston examples is
totally direct either.  The Fleet Center was originally saupposed to
be called the "Shawmut Center", after a Boston-based bank, but mergers
before it opened meant that the owning bank became "FleetBoston"
instead.  Gillette Stadium is a slightly different story; while under
construction, it was going to be called "CMGi Field", but then the
dot-com bubble burst and Boston-based Gillette stepped in to buy the
naming rights.)

Now, in my neck of the woods, we do indeed have an NHL arena whose
name has very little local significance.  This year, after finally
resolving disputes among various levels of government and NC State
University, the naming rights for Raleigh's still-newish
"Entertainment and Sports Arena" (home of the NHL's Carolina
Hurricanes as well as of NC State basketball) finally went on the
block.  It is now called the "RBC Center", where the "RBC" stands
ultimately for "Royal Bank of Canada".  That's right, an arena in
North Carolina is named for a Canadian bank!  The actual rationale is
that RBC got into the US banking market a couple of years ago by
purchasing a small NC-based bank called Centura (which is now
rebranded as "RBC Centura").  But maybe the real reason is that RBC
decided "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em", after watching the 'Canes
eliminate both of Canada's flagship hockey teams (Montreal Canadiens
and Toronto Maple Leafs) during last spring's Stanley Cup playoffs! :-)

Bob Goudreau
Cary, NC

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: 18 Dec 2002 20:57:21 -0500
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


jbl  <jbl@spamblocked.com> wrote:

> I understand that Coke bottled in Hawaii tastes different too, because
> it's sweetened with sugar instead of corn syrup.

Used to be the case for Coke in Louisiana and Hawaii.

It's no longer the case in Hawaii, I don't think, since the sugarcane
industry in Hawaii went bust.  No more cane fires, no more C&H trucks
blocking Kam Highway.

Dunno about Louisiana.

scott

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

From: Gail M. Hall <gmhall@apk.net>
Subject: SBC Name - was Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:16:55 -0500
Reply-To: gmhall@apk.net


On Sat, 14 Dec 2002 04:12:56 -0500, in comp.dcom.telecom message
<telecom22.183.6@telecom-digest.org>, I wrote:

> As I see the "SBC" getting bigger on their bills and envelopes
> compared to the word "Ameritech," I am pretty sure that day is
> coming.

> BUT until they tell us to make the checks out to "SBC" instead of
> "Ameritech," they will be "Ameritech" to me.

Today I got my phone bill, and it is now official.  It says to make
checks out to "SBC" and a message on the outside of the envelope says,

"SBC Ameritech(TM) will now be simply SBC "Evolving to better suit
your needs"

Good-bye "Ameritech"!  I thought that was a Good Name!

It had a message in it that says "technology for America" -- not just
a local telephone company.

Alas, I guess they couldn't live up to such high hopes.

Will SBC be able to live up to OUR hopes?

Time will tell.


Gail in Ohio USA

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Query About Pulse Dialing
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 17:46:58 -0500


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Pulse dialing is rarely used in the US.

More often than you might think ... especially by people who *do* have
Touch-Tone provisioned on their line but don't realize that they need
to change a switch setting on their phone to use it.

------------------------------

From: Linc Madison <nobody@example.com>
Subject: Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:53:37 -0800
Organization: LincMad.com Consulting
Reply-To: Telecom@LincMad.com


In article <telecom22.188.3@telecom-digest.org>, H. Peter Anvin
<hpa@zytor.com> wrote:

>> State of North Carolina changed its web site from:
>> http://www.state.nc.us/ to http://www.ncgov.com/  

> California is using ca.gov which, given that .gov is a TLD instead of
> being under .us like it really ought to kind of makes a lot more
> sense than state.ca.us (which forwards to ca.gov).

I poked around in the name servers for .gov and found at least a dozen
states, plus a few cities and counties in the US, as well as a few
multi-state agencies (PANYNJ, for example).

A few examples:

ohio.gov
alaska.gov
hawaii.gov
tennessee.gov
wa.gov (State of Washington)
or.gov (Oregon)
az.gov (Arizona)
maricopa.gov (Maricopa County, as in Phoenix AZ)
phoenix.gov (the city, too)
sandiego.gov
sanantonio.gov
panynj.gov (Port Authority of New York and New Jersey)
tva.gov (Tennessee Valley Authority)

Note that "va.gov" is the Veterans Administration, not Virginia.

I didn't check to see that all of the above are in actual use.


www dot LincMad dot com  / Telecom at LincMad dot com
Linc Madison  *  San Francisco, California

------------------------------

From: <mike.hartley@ntlworld.com>
Subject: Re: Cell Phone Location
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 8:40:37 +0000


David Harmon said:

> Cell phone networks are being upgraded to enable a given >phone to
> be location to be tracked for 911 purposes etc. Will that mean that
> someone can determine >which phone spends a lot of time in a
> particular location, >therefore negating the anonymity of the
> prepaid phone?

ISTR that the 911 locating feature is only activated when the user
dials 911 -- if it's not there's a big privacy problem on the left bank
of the pond;+) Seriously though you don't need 911 to datamine
location information -- existing call records are enough for low
resolution /high volume mapping and other methods can be used for
high(er) resolution/low volume tracking.  Having said that, if you're
using a prepaid phone which hasn't been registered in your name 'they'
might be able to track you but 'they' will still need to relate the
phone to a person, which isn't easy (most of the time).

Season's greetings!

Mike

------------------------------

From: Chris Fleming <chris_fleming@nospam.agilent.com>
Subject: Re: MAP (Mobile Application Part) v3
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 12:25:42 +0000
Organization: Agilent Technologies


M Pires wrote:

> I couldn't find any info related with this on any of the FAQs so if I
> am repeating something please apologize and kindly redirect me to the
> appropriate site.

> My question is related to the Mobile Application Part, application
> context 3. What I want to know is, what advantages are there in
> migrating to MAP v3? Does it have anything to do with GPRS? Does GPRS
> need MAP v3? What new functionalities are available with MAP v3??

I'm certainly not an expert on this stuff, however the way I
understand it is that MAP version 3 covers the requirements for 3G
phone networks.  I'm not exactly what new features it will add.

GPRS is supported by Application Context 2.


Cheers,
Chris Fleming

------------------------------

Date: 18 Dec 2002 10:12:25 -0500
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Wireless Carriers Unite With Message: Don't Single Out
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


>   What about long-distance bills ?  Say you're in southern Florida,
> and you call another number "in the same area code".  When you get
> your monthly phone bill, you find a line item for a 30-minute, prime
> time, call to Hawaii or Alaska.  Oops.

With my long distance service, a call from Miami to Key West costs
10.6 cents/minute, while a call from Miami to Honolulu or Prudhoe Bay
costs 4.9 cents/minute.  What problem do you see here, other than
confusion when the party you think is in Key West keeps mentioning
polar bears?

I suppose that if you were calling one of the overpriced Caribbean
islands it could be an issue, but we've been through that discussion
before, and in any event, I don't know of any dialing plan in the US
that distinguishes among different non-local area codes.


John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Fritz Whittington <f.whittington@att.net>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 17:32:24 GMT
Organization: AT&T Worldnet


Bob Goudreau wrote:

>> What no one has mentioned in discussing the comparative mertits of
>> roundabouts versus stop-lights is the adaptive nature of the former
>> over the latter.  When traffic is light (the majority of time)
>> roundabouts are superior.

> Yes, but scaling in the other direction tips the advantage the other
> way, in favor of signalized intersections. 

[[[snip]]]

For a lot of places in the US, the problem is in your premise: "When
traffic is light (the majority of time)" just isn't true!  I have
noticed that in Washington DC (which has a LOT of traffic circles)
they have solved the problem by simply adding traffic lights at the
entrances.  Betwen 2:00 and 4:00 am, when the traffic actually does
lighten up, they turn the lights to flashing yellow (caution) and it
functions as a normal roundabout.

------------------------------

From: Randall <rvh40@insightbb.com>
Subject: A Visual Example of the Decline and Fall of Ma Bell
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 14:55:29 -0500


Please - no credit to me. This is Dave Farber's work (yes, THAT Dr. Dave 
Farber, of UPenn, who with Vint Cerf really DID create the Internet  ...)

 ----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

 Subject: [IP] a visual example o the decline and fall of Ma Bell
 Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 13:23:56 -0500
 From: Dave Farber <dave@farber.net>
 To: ip <ip@v2.listbox.com>

I took these pictures right next to the Verizon building in downtown
Pittsburgh. The plaque was on a seedy dirty abandoned set of stores
next to the Verizon Building.

For those who don't know about the Pioneers -- they were long time
Bell system employees who took pride in their careers and their
community and did many many charitable deeds.

http://homepage.mac.com/davidfarber/PhotoAlbum9.html


dave

------------------------------

From: William PN Smith <wpns@compusmiths.com>
Subject: Call Blocking Box For All Numbers From a Given Country?
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:16:18 -0500
Organization: ComputerSmiths Consulting, Inc.


Does anyone make a box that will watch the CID and (based on the first
N digits presented) disconnect (or pick up and drop?) the call instead
of answering it?  I'd like to be able to drop all calls from a given
country ...

Thanks!


William Smith    wpns@compusmiths.com    N1JBJ@amsat.org
ComputerSmiths Consulting, Inc.    www.compusmiths.com


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:00:03 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Consumers Finding Ways to Zap Telemarketer Calls


By JOHN SCHWARTZ

In their continuing struggle against telemarketers, consumers are
powerless no more.

Telemarketers who call the home of Tono Kessler in Perkasie, Pa., are
likely to hear this recorded message: "The number you are calling has
Call Intercept, a service that requires callers whose telephone number
does not appear on the Caller ID display to identify themselves before
the call can continue." Few telemarketers take the trouble.

Like a growing number of Americans, Mr. Kessler subscribes to an
automated service from his telephone company that blocks most unwanted
calls. "I would estimate that 98 percent of the calls have stopped,"
he said.

Today, the Federal Trade Commission is expected to announce plans for
a nationwide do-not-call list. Consumers have already signed up by the
millions for the growing number of statewide do-not-call lists in more
than half the states. And they are also turning to gadgets with names
like Telezapper, and to services like Call Intercept (in effect,
paying the phone company to help them cope with a nuisance brought to
them, yes, through the phone company).

At the same time, telemarketers continue to come up with ways to
circumvent those protective measures -- for example, sending a dummy
telephone number with their calls so that services like the one Mr.
Kessler uses will not block the call automatically. "It's an arms
race," said Anne Kraus-Keenan, the manager at Verizon Communications
for the service that Mr. Kessler uses.

According to the Direct Marketing Association, telemarketers make 104
million calls a day to businesses and consumers in the United States.
And although people say they hate the calls, somebody out there is
buying. The industry reported revenue from consumers of $295.3 billion
last year.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/18/technology/18TELE.html

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Another common technique is to record
a name such as 'this is not a telemarketing call'. I get those now and
then. I am sure telco, even with their miserable failures in this area
are trying to help protect their customers a little.   PAT]

------------------------------

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From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 19 01:01:32 2002
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #197

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 19 Dec 2002 01:02:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 197

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    History of SAC 900 (Mark J Cuccia)
    Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return) (Neal McLain)
    Web Searches Take Cultural Pulse (Monty Solomon)
    Security Paper: Session Fixation Vulnerability Web-based (Monty Solomon)
    Web Calling Roils the Telecom World (Monty Solomon)
    Computer Programmer Faces US Fraud Charge in Virus Attack (Monty Solomon)
    Apple Strikes Major Blow in Streaming Media Market (Monty Solomon)
    Time For Everyone to Get Serious About Firewalls (Monty Solomon)
    Perspective: Tech's Answer to Big Brother (Monty Solomon)
    Verdict Seen As Blow to DMCA (Monty Solomon)
    ElcomSoft Analysis (Monty Solomon)
    Re: ElcomSoft (as in "Dmitry") Cleared in the DMCA Case (John Higdon)
    New Web Link of Interest (Bruce Galle)
    Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers (Henry Cabot Henhouse III)

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----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 16:43:40 CST
From: Mark J Cuccia <mcuccia@tulane.edu>
Subject: History of SAC 900


In "Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists?", PAT added to John
Higdon's reply post:

> I'll bet he thinks he is going to have a ready made cash cow, as
> would have been the case twenty years ago when the industry was
> first getting started.

Actually, I think that it was AFTER divestiture, sometime in the later
1980's, after there were competitive 900 "service" providers, that the
sleaze aspect began, with "questionable" content and "services"(?)
provided on 900, as well as exhorbitant rates along with revenue
sharing between the LD-carrier/Telcos, provider of the "content", and
NUMEROUS possible "middlemen".

The 900 Special Area Code began in the US and (eastern) Canada (i.e.,
Bell Canada territory), circa 1972/73, STRICTLY as a "choke" area code
for "mass calling" purposes. Those major destination cities throughout
the US and (eastern) Canada had a 900-NNX code (or two/more codes)
assigned for receiving "high-volume" traffic. (The 900 code was
actually "assigned" or "reserved" circa 1969/70, but the
implementation of the "choke" network didn't actually begin until
1972/73)

It was intended for high-volume calling to specific nationally
advertised numbers, such as telethon pledge lines (NOT automated
charging of the pledge, but rather to reach a live person who would
take down the details of how to 'bill' the pledge), or other such
national (in scope) radio/TV call-in numbers.

It could also have possibly intended for nationally utilized
high-volume calls to time/temperature/weather services too.

"Choke" network means that there are only so many trunks to the first
toll switch that actually translates and routes out the dialed
900-NNX-xxxx call. Thus, the toll network only handled a limited
number of attempts to such "high-volume" 900 numbers. The limited
number to trunks to the first toll network switch would "choke off"
various attempts above whatever the threshold was. This way, the toll
network "itself" wouldn't become overloaded with thousands upon
thousands of call attempts, which could have "brought down" the
network, or at least caused busy conditions for "normal" long-haul
traffic being placed at the same time.

1970's-era 900 Calls were billed at REGULARLY TARIFFED "POTS" rates,
the destination 900-NNX code being assigned to a specific geographic
destination ratecenter with published V&H co-ordinates, w/r/t the
V&H/ratecenter of the calling party.

Thus, a call from New Orleans to a 900-NNX code associated with New
York City would have been billed the exact same rate as a call to POTS
NPA 212, for that same time-of-day / day-of-week, and other identical
line-classes.

It was possible for the called party to have their 900 number be made
"free". This was the case in 1977, when (then) President Jimmy Carter
and the CBS Radio Network had a special broadcast of impromptu
"call-ins" to the Carter at the White House. CBS Newsman Walter
Cronkite moderated that 3-hour Saturday afternoon radio broadcast live
from the White House. The call-in number was made to be
"reverse-charged", billed to either the Executive Office, or maybe
billed to the Columbia Broadcasting System, and was also FREE from
payphones on that Saturday afternoon. However, one did first route to
the OPERATOR when calling from a payphone, who then put the call
through at no charge.

That number was 900-242-1611 ; Many people who weren't aware that this
was a TEN-digit number were simply trying to dial just the seven-digit
part, 242-1611, and reaching a working number in whatever area codes
had a valid 242 office code along with assigned -1611 line number.

(I also wonder how many states/provinces had active/assigned
intra-state/province-only 800-242-1611 numbers at that time, because I
would assume that some people tried dialing *800* instead of the
correct AND PROPERLY ADVERTISED *900* code; Of course, the "event" was
on a Saturday afternoon, and many businesses who might happened to
have had an 800-242-1611 intrastate-only toll-free number -- might
have been closed for the weekend; Back in the "old days" of 800 in the
1966-82 timeframe, all sixty-four 800-NN2 office codes were for
in-TRA-state/province ONLY numbers, and all sixty-four codes were
actually *re-usable* state-to-state and province-to-province).

The AT&T Long Lines (Kansas City MO) Distance Dialing Reference Guide
throughoute the 1970's listed 900-242 as being Washington DC as the
locality/ratecenter, along with Washington DC's V&H co-ordinates, the
"Chesapeake & Potomoc Telephone of Washington DC" as the associated
"business office" for 900-242, and '202+' as the Operator's Routing
Code for 900-242; 202 being the POTS area code for DC, and '202+1X1'
being what an originating operator might need to dial to reach Inward
(121) or Directory (131) or Rate/Route (141) in DC.

While there were numerous listed destination cities in the US and
(eastern) Canada with 900-NNX codes which had or were INTENDED to have
customers with high-volume incoming calls/lines, there apparantly
weren't all that many customers within each city. While I was aware of
the assignment of the 900 SAC since the mid-1970's, listed in telco
documentation as "mass calling", it wasn't until the CBS Radio special
live call-in to President Carter in Spring 1977 when I first actually
KNEW of any REAL USE of 900.

By 1980, since there were more #4ESS toll switches in the network
which since 1976 began replacing older #4-A/M Crossbar toll switches
and Crossbar-Tandem switches, and also CCIS (#6) signaling replacing
older inband MF signaling, the use of 900 for "choke" routing became
unnecessary. Regular "POTS" numbering could now be possible for
calling such high-volume numbers, within the toll network, and the now
more advanced (Stored Program Control) toll network with many more
4ESS switches and CCIS signaling was able to handle such traffic, or
at least be able to "choke" it itself, without there having to be
dedicated numbering/codes.

But AT&T didn't just "discontinue" all use of Special Area Code 900.

It was still to be used for "media stimulated" calling or a "Mass
Announcement System", but one where the 900-NXX codes didn't have to
be geographically based.

Instead, one could call into special nationwide "information"
services, jointly produced by AT&T and some private "information"
company. These "information" services would be sports scores, stock
market quotes, news, weather, time/temperature services, etc. but all
available and intended for a full "national" audience.

900 could also be used for "vote tallying" on a "mass calling" basis,
especially with a nationally televised or radio-broadcast "event".

Or, there could be live "listen-in" (only) services, where large
numbers of callers could "dial-it" to "listen-in" to the work of NASA
Mission Control in Houston or Florida communicating with the
astronauts of the Space Shuttle.

The actual marketing name of this "new" AT&T service was called
"Dial-IT 900" (tm).

For most of the 1980's, AT&T had *FAR FEWER* 900-NXX codes in use for
the 1980-on "Dial-IT 900" service than they had 900-NNX codes assigned
to specific destination cities on the 900 "Mass Calling" service. But
"Dial-IT 900" became much more visible in the public's mind than the
old "mass calling" 900 had been.

The network operations for "Dial-IT 900" was where about seven or
eight SELECTED #4ESS toll machines were made to be "900 MAS hubs" (MAS
being the Mass Announcement System).

Something like a live "listen-in-only" conference would be fed on
DEDICATED trunks to each of the 4ESS offices serving as 900 'MAS'
hubs.  Or vote tallying would be done at each of the 4ESS toll offices
that were 900 'MAS' hubs. Or everyone calling a particular
"sports-line" would route to their nearest 900 'MAS' hub 4E, and then
route over DEDICATED trunks to the facility providing the
"sports-line". The "regular" toll network coast-to-coast wouldn't have
been "overloaded" because the 'MAS' network itself was a separate
dedicated "sub-network" of its own.

In the vote-tallying situation, every so often, each 900 'MAS' hub 4E
would send results over *dedicated* data links to the central facility
handling the "vote", or else the results could be "dumped" when the
"vote" or "election" was officially over.

The rates that AT&T was tariffed to charge were somewhat nominal
compared to what 900 numbers have cost since the late 1980's!

- 900-200 and 900-555 (at that time) were *FREE*;

- 900-410 was 50-cents the first min, 35-cents each additional min;

- and the *handful* of other (AT&T) 900-NXX codes in use in the early
1980's were intended for "short" calls, such as "voting", and were
billed at 50-cents/call.

These rates are "expensive" compared to what one would pay for POTS
toll calls today, even many OVERSEAS calls. But back in the
early-to-mid 1980's, 50-c the first min and 35-c each add minute was
really "in line" with what DAY rates from one coast to the other was
back at that time!  It was probably even cheaper than most calls to
Canada were back then too!

AT&T probably did "share" some revenue, but considering that the rates
being charged weren't all that "expensive", it wasn't really a "cash
cow" for either AT&T or for an "information provider". When TV events
had "votes" (with different 900- numbers for each option to "vote"
for), they usually said that what revenue was collected would be given
to a charity.

This was more-or-less the way 900 was until around 1986 or so, a
couple of years AFTER divestiture. Bellcore, which was carved out of
the old AT&T Bell System but owned by the seven regional Bell holding
corporations, was now the NANP Administrator. The LD telephone
industry had decided that 900 would become "competitive". Toll-Free
800 was becoming "competitive" at the same time, with temporary
assignments of 800-NXX codes to specific carriers (that is, until 1993
at which time FULL portability came about).  The same plan was
designed for "900 service", where requesting carriers would be
assigned specific 900-NXX codes. AT&T's already-in-use 900-NXX codes
(and also Telecom Canada's as well), would be "grandfathered"
assigned.

So now, circa 1996/97, 900 was becoming "competitive". AT&T started
charging a whole variety of rates for specific 900-NXX codes. Some
900-NXX codes were 25-c/min, some 35-c/min; some with a slightly
higher rate for the first min (not just the previous 50-c/1st +
35/add) such as some that were $1.50 first-min + 50-c add-min; some
900-NXX codes had fixed "per-call" rates of varying rates, such as
40-c/call, or $1.00/call, or $2.00/call, or $5.00/call or even
$10.00/call! The specific rate was determined by which 900-NXX code
was used, and by 1989, AT&T even went down to specific rate steps
based on the "thousand" of the 900-NXX code!  i.e., the specific
dialed 900-NXX-X...

And, there were OTHER players now requesting their own 900-NXX codes
be assigned to them by Bellcore-NANPA, and they were activating the
services with originating access/translations in the local telco
c.o.switches, and routing the "long-haul" by leasing or using out-WATS
from MCI, Sprint, etc. Many of these "new" 900 services were for all
*KINDS* of "sleaze", such as sex/porno or psychic fraud.

The real downturn of 900 began when the "other" players began to enter
the "market", starting around 1988 or so. And these "other players"
either got into the business because of the (so-called) "cash cow"
status, or else they got their partners/investors involved using the
"cash cow" aspects.

Also in the later 1980's, more and more state utility regulators began
requiring local telcos to offer optional FREE BLOCKING against "local"
type 976 "special" c.o.code. Thus more of these "other" service(?)
providers began to switch over to "offering their wares" using special
area code 900, thus tarnishing the "reasonably" good reputation that
AT&T had on "Dial-IT 900". By the late 1980's, AT&T began to change
the name of their 900 to "MultiQuest". Also, because of the amount of
SLEAZE that crept in in just a few short years, the FCC and Congress
came up with new rules on how 900 could be "provided" by telco, the LD
carriers, and the "information provider", as well as requiring that
all local telcos and LD carriers provide optional FREE BLOCKING
AGAINST being able to dial/reach the 900 Special Area Code and most
OTHER such special c.o.codes locally.  FCC/Congress-mandated optional
free blocking against 900 (and others) began around December 1990.

For the most part, it seems like the 900 "industry" has started to
dwindle or "dry up", in the past five or so years. As was mentioned
earlier, AT&T is eliminating the billing-and-collection services of
their own 900-NXX codes numbers/services, and might eventually
discontinue their version of 900 (MultiQuest) *altogather* by 2003 or
2004.

The only two "legit" LD-carriers which provided 500 "Personal"
Numbering were AT&T and MCI. Both of them have COMPLETELY DISCONTINUED
their versions of 500. One of a NUMBER of reasons 500 never really
became popular is that since 900 had a "bad name" in the minds of most
of the public, a lot of the SLEAZE were trying to do the SAME thing
with 500! :(

I guess that most of the sleaze-types will eventually all have
800/888/etc numbers, and under regulation and laws, you aren't
supposed to be charged "just for dialing" an 800/etc. number ... so
they might eventually have to just use "toll-free" numbers (toll-free
to the calling party as far as telco is concerned), but then you have
to touchtone/key a previously arranged account-number/passcode -- or a
(commercial) credit card number (Visa, MasterCard, AMEX, etc).

So, as far as SAC 900 goes ...

The 1970's era was Bell System "Mass Calling" or a "choke" network
where dedicated 900-NNX codes were assigned to specific destination
cities, and the network was intended for calls to (nationwide)
customers who expected high-volume incoming calls on a "massive"
basis; billing was at tariffed "POTS" distance (V&H/ratecenter to
V&H/ratecenter) rates;

The 1980's era (until 1987/88/89 or so) was AT&T's "Dial-IT 900" of
calling to specific "information" services, billed at "nominal" fixed
type rates;

The 1990's era (since around 1988 or so) is when competition of 900
had begun, and the sleaze element had completely taken over! :(


Mark J. Cuccia

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 03:14:06 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return)


PAT wrote:
 
> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Every old payphone I have ever seen
> used a common rod staked into the ground.  All the phones in the 
> place went to the common phone box for the building; all the pay
> phones had their third-wire tied on a common terminal there, and
> that went to the basement and a rod staked in the earth somewhere.

A "rod staked in the earth somewhere" may have been permissible once
upon a time, but, at least here in the USA, recent editions of the
National Electrical Code require that all utility facilities entering
a building must be bonded together and grounded to an approved
grounding electrode.  "All" includes electric power, telephone, cable
TV, communications system, and alarm systems (it might be a bit
embarrassing if a fire-alarm system set the building on fire).
 
Recent codes also require that the electrician installing electric
service at any new building must provide an "accessible means external
to enclosures" for other services' grounds.  The accessible means can
be a screw terminal, an exposed #6 copper wire, a steel power mast, or
a metal raceway.  However it's provided, it has to be something that
the cable guy and the telco guy can attach their ground wires to
without having to rip the building apart or open any power-equipment
enclosures.

In many older structures, power-grounding electrodes weren't
accessible, which is why telco and cable TV installers used to install
separate groundrods.  The current code specifically prohibits this:
telco and cable TV service drops *must be* bonded to the power ground
even if it means running a ground wire clear across a basement, or
running a ground wire to a water pipe or a garden-hose spigot.

Back in my cable TV days, I used to tell my guys that the only time
they could drive a groundrod was for a customer who lives in a tent
and has a battery-operated TV set, but doesn't have electricity, a
phone, or running water.

> Even single line private phones which require ground start now have
> something similar ... A small button on the phone has normally open
> contacts inside the phone. Press the button, the contacts close for
> a second or so, and ground comes through, triggers the line and
> allows dial tone.

I once encountered a gas station in Michigan that had a ground-start
payphone.  The owner kept a special bolt, about 6" long, in his desk
drawer.  The bolt was just long enough to connect the payphone
enclosure to a nearby light switch box.

> I hear your next question:  who needs/wants a ground start line? 
> Maybe someone with a computer ...
 
PBX trunks are typically ground-start to prevent "glare," the situation
that would arise if, say, a motel guest dialed 9 and found herself
connected to an incoming call.
 
http://www.oss.buffalo.edu/Services/Install/Telephone/glossary.html#G
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ita/g12.htm


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: How does ground start help prevent
glare? If your outbound seizure of a trunk line (whether by loop 
start or ground start) occurs precisely at the same instant as my
inbound seizure (not unlikely in the case of a heavily trafficed
PBX) then we will still glare at each other. Normally glare is 
prevented by putting outbound trunks in a different place than the
inbound trunks. If the switchboard only has one group of trunks to
be used for both inbound and outbound then inbound calls arrive in
hunt sequence, i.e. your listed directory number is xxx-1000, then
incoming calls arrive on 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, etc; all callers 
dialing 1000 and hunting upward. Let's say your group of lines runs
 from 1000 through 1019, to give you an even twenty lines. The
outbound traffic then seizes in order 1019, 1018, 1017, 1016, etc. Now
glare only becomes an unlikely possibility when the two streams meet
in the middle, backwards at 1010 and 1009 and upwards at the same
point, and that would likely only occur during the busy hours. That
is how you reduce glare; you can only eliminate it totally if you
have a place for outbound only trunks totally separate. How is
ground start supposed to eliminate it? Please tell me.  PAT]

------------------------------

Reply-To: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Web Searches Take Cultural Pulse
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 16:51:33 -0500


By Leander Kahney 
02:00 AM Dec. 18, 2002 PT

Lycos and Google have released their annual roundups of the year's
most popular Internet search terms, and between them, they offer some
interesting -- and sometimes surprising -- insight into popular
culture.

Lycos' Web's Most Wanted lists the top 100 search terms for 2002.  The
top item is "Dragonball," a Japanese anime that first appeared in 1984
and has since spawned videos, games and all kinds of toys.

Although unknown to many adults, Dragonball is the first subject to
top the list two years in a row, thanks to its popularity with kids
and teens, according to Lycos.  (Lycos' Web's Most Wanted is published
by Terra Lycos, Wired News' parent company.)

In fact, most of Lycos' popular search terms are geared toward a
younger demographic.  Names of file-sharing applications, pop music
and sports stars, video games, movies and TV shows dominate the 2002
list.

http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,56861,00.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 18:00:54 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Security Paper: Session Fixation Vulnerability in Web-based


 From: Mitja Kolsek \(ACROS Lists\)
 Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 15:01:25 +0100
 Subject: Security Paper: Session Fixation Vulnerability Web Applications


ACROS Security is pleased to announce the publication of a security
paper about a new class of attacks on web-based applications that we
named "session fixation" attacks. The paper is available at

	[ http://www.acros.si/papers/session_fixation.pdf ]

and could be useful to all web applications developers and security
analysts. We will appreciate any feedback you might provide.


Mitja Kolsek
ACROS, d.o.o.
Stantetova 4, SI - 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
web: http://www.acros.si

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 22:26:19 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Web Calling Roils the Telecom World


By SIMON ROMERO

Will the price of international telephone calls continue to decline?
And will more people choose wireless technology over land lines? The
answers lie in whether new technologies continue to rival existing
ones in the coming year.

A glance across the humbled telecommunications industry might suggest
that its largest companies are worried about other pressing issues in
2003, chief among them stabilizing the market for the tried-and-true
service of placing calls from a phone tightly tethered to a jack.

After all, telecommunications and technology companies lost $7.6
billion in global market value from March 2000 to September 2002, as
the industry was gripped by stunning collapses, financial scandals and
an effort to absorb excess capacity on globe-spanning communications
systems.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/16/technology/16TELE.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 22:34:20 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Computer Programmer Faces U.S. Fraud Charge in Virus Attack


By ROBERT HANLEY

NEWARK, Dec. 17 - A former computer expert with UBS PaineWebber was
indicted today on federal charges of trying to manipulate the stock
price of the brokerage's parent company by sabotaging its computer
system last spring, the authorities said.

The United States attorney for New Jersey, Christopher J. Christie,
said the suspect, Roger Duronio, 60, of Bogota, N.J., hoped to cash in
on a resulting drop in the stock value of the parent company, UBS.

The indictment said Mr. Duronio spent nearly $22,000 in February and
March buying a type of security known as a put option contract, which
increases in value as a company's stock price declines. Mr. Christie
said the plan failed when a computer virus that Mr. Duronio personally
transmitted to 1,000 of the 1,500 computers used by PaineWebber
brokers across the country failed to disrupt work seriously or cause a
sharp change in the stock price.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/18/technology/18SABO.html

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 22:36:50 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Apple Strikes Major Blow in Streaming Media Market


Japan's leading cell phone carrier NTT DoCoMo, generally recognized as
the most technologically innovative of all the world's wireless
telephone providers, has picked Apple's QuickTime 6 to be its audio
and video platform for future mobile phones. To implement QuickTime 6
on cell phones, Apple will introduce a modified version of the stuff
this year that supports the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
standard. 3GPP is based on the open MPEG-4 standard for encoding,
decoding and transmitting digital video and audio to PCs, cell phones,
set-top boxes and other wired and wireless Internet-connected
devices. Besides being known for pushing the tech envelope, DoCoMo has
44 million subscribers in Japan making it one of the world's largest
cell phone service providers.

http://www.onlinereporter.com/charts/tor327/tor327.html#2

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 22:38:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Time for Everyone to Get Serious About Firewalls


By Hiawatha Bray, Globe Staff, 12/16/2002

There's nothing like getting a computer for Christmas -- especially if
it's somebody else's.

If your machine's on the Internet, it's under near-constant attack
from people who'd like to 'own' it. And if some digital crook can read
all of your files or install a piece of rogue software on your
machine, you might as well give him the sales receipt as well.

Everybody frets about viruses, rightly enough. But computer users are
only just starting to get serious about protecting their machines from
network intruders. Firewalls -- software programs that analyze and
regulate exchanges of data between your computer and the Internet --
aren't a foolproof solution, but they are a minimal requirement for
safe surfing. Yet millions of us don't use them, even as they become
cheaper, simpler, and more desperately needed.

Firewall protection is especially important for those with broadband
connections. Today, 20 percent of America's home Internet users have
high-speed cable or DSL service. That means a lot more than the
ability to download entire movies. Broadband also lets you stay
connected around the clock, so you can snatch e-mail or send instant
messages without a tedious dial-up delay. This blessing is also a
curse. Now that millions of home machines are online all the time,
they're easy prey for computer vandals who search the Internet for
vulnerable machines.

http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/350/business/Time_for_everyone_to_get_serious_about_firewalls+.shtml

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:12:08 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Perspective: Tech's Answer to Big Brother


By Declan McCullagh
December 16, 2002, 4:00 AM PT

WASHINGTON--Why is everyone so surprised that the U.S. government
wants to create a Total Information Awareness database with details
about everything you do?

This is an unsurprising result of having so much information about 
our lives archived on the computers of our credit card companies, our 
banks, our health insurance companies and government agencies.

Now a Defense Department agency is devising a way to link these 
different systems together to create a kind of digital alter ego of 
each of us. After the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, this proposed 
centralization was inevitable -- and it's only going to get worse.

Blame retired Admiral John Poindexter, national security adviser for
former President Ronald Reagan, who returned to the Pentagon in
February to run a creepy new agency that's trying to create this
mammoth surveillance and information-analysis system. It's called
Total Information Awareness, and it's funded by the Defense Advanced
Research Projects Agency (DARPA).

Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying it's a good idea, or that it's
consistent with the traditional American values of limited government
and a sharp demarcation between the private and the public sector.
I'm not even sure if Poindexter's brainchild could ever work.

What I am saying is that if our personal information -- some of it 
extraordinarily sensitive -- is archived in corporate or government 
databases and protected only by the weak shield of the law, it's 
vulnerable to federal snoops.

http://news.com.com/2010-1069-977908.html

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Poindexter is a creep, and his ideas
are all creepy. Stay as far away as you can. I guess you all must have
seen the news on Wednesday. Dubya is damned and detirmined to get a
war started with the people in the middle east. Armageddon is really
what floats his boat. He has been reading that 12 thousand page
report, going over it with a fine tooth comb, looking for any reason
at all to start a war. I am beginning to think Dubya must be mentally
ill. I really think so. He could care less about what happens to the
American people as a result of his delusions of grandeur. This man is
much, much worse than Clinton ever was. And the other day, the USA
intercepted that boatfull of scud missle things, going from North
Korea to Yemen. Did you hear Sodomy Insane on television ask why North
Korea and Yemen were allowed to have 'those things', but he and his
military and others in the middle east were not to have them; and
Dubya's response, 'because I said you can't have them.'  I honestly 
think they are going to take Dubya out sometime soon. I won't cry
about it.   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:38:39 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Verdict Seen As Blow to DMCA


By Joanna Glasner
02:00 AM Dec. 18, 2002 PT

Critics of a controversial U.S. copyright law applauded a jury's 
decision Tuesday to acquit a Russian software firm charged with 
creating an illegal encryption-disabling program. The verdict, they 
say, will make prosecutors more reluctant to pursue similar cases.

The acquittal, announced in federal district court in San Jose, 
California, brought to a close the first federal criminal trial of a 
company accused of violating the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. 
The defendant, Moscow company ElcomSoft, was accused of violating 
provisions of the 1998 statute that prohibits companies from creating 
and selling technologies that circumvent protections placed on 
copyrighted works.

By exonerating ElcomSoft, DMCA critics say the jury showed an
unwillingness to convict a company merely for creating a program that
others might use to commit acts of copyright infringement.

http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,56898,00.html


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Since when has truth, justice, and
the constitution ever deterred a scummy federal prosecutor from doing
what the politicians want done?   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:45:15 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: ElcomSoft Analysis


GWU prof Orin Kerr explains why Elcomsoft acquittal happened
http://www.politechbot.com/p-04258.html

Elcomsoft, William Penn, and John Peter Zenger
Tue, 17 Dec 2002 17:52:35 -0500 (EST)
http://www.politechbot.com/p-04257.html

Verdict's in: Elcomsoft NOT GUILTY of criminal DMCA violations
Tue, 17 Dec 2002 14:07:18 -0500 (EST)
http://www.politechbot.com/p-04256.html

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: ElcomSoft (as in "Dmitry") Cleared in the DMCA Case
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 12:03:21 -0800


In article <telecom22.195.2@telecom-digest.org>,
Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com> wrote:

> A federal jury in San Jose, Calif., Tuesday found that a Russian
> software company did not commit a crime by issuing code-busting
> computer software, serving up a high-profile defeat for U.S. Attorney
> Kevin Ryan and other prosecutors who hope to use the Digital
> Millennium Copyright Act to charge such actions as a crime. ElcomSoft
> was the first defendant to face a criminal trial under the DMCA,
> passed in 1998.

Members of the jury indicated that the turning point was when the
witness from Adobe admitted in cross examination that they had not
been able to find one, single purloined copy produced by that
software. If the prosecution is going to claim that a product's
purpose is to produce pirate copies, then it would make sense that one
would find at least ONE such item.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 13:08:57 -0500
From: Bruce Galle <Bruce@LDwiz.com>
Subject: New Weblink of Interest 


Patrick,

I am the author of The Long Distance Handbook,
http://TheLongDistanceHandbook.com which is a free on-line and adobe
download.

The purpose to help educate folks on terminology, the ins and outs of
long distance services.

I am looking for quality sites to link with as to setup as reciprocal
link.

If you would link to http://TheLongDistanceHandbook.com let me know and I 
can add you to our reciprocal links area at 
http://TheLongDistanceHandbook.com/links

Thanks and look forward to your reply.

Bruce Galle

 |----------------------------------------------------------->
         Long Distance Comparisons
                 http://LDwiz.com
                  1-800-605-3949
         The Long Distance Handbook
    http://TheLongDistanceHandbook.com
 <-----------------------------------------------------------|

------------------------------

From: Henry Cabot Henhouse III <sooper_chicken@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: MCI Once Again Ripping Off Customers
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 01:26:19 GMT


I have an MCI billing problem too ... I had MCI local service in Los
Angeles for a few months in 1996. The service was cancelled, I moved.
Yet, I am **STILL** being billed for MCI local service.

Every time I call, takes the longest time to get through, they credit
the account and promise to get rid of it, yet the next month, it all
starts over.

I've written on the bills and disconnect notices (many of them) and
mailed em in, all to no avail.

Now, I just tear the bills up, not even opening them.


 --Dave

Michelle Spangler <mspangler@cmhosp.org> wrote in message
news:telecom22.182.10@telecom-digest.org:

> MCI telephone service - charged for local toll calls when local calls
> were still being billed by local phone company - need a refund - paid
> $120 and still demanding more money.

> I enrolled with MCI for about six months with their Local Toll Call
> program for $29.95 a month and never received such service. I
> ignorantly paid for about four months after several calls to MCI
> customer service (to no avail) as the representative would just redo
> my account to reflect the same program and again another month went by
> that my local toll calls were still on my local phone company's
> billing statement and MCI gets another $29.95 for doing absolutely
> nothing.

> Finally I switched to another company after receiving a "nasty gram"
> from MCI in the mail every 3 weeks and at least 3 phone calls per week
> demanding payment of 2 months service that I did not receive nor did I
> ever receive but graciously handed MCI over about $120.00 for
> absolutely nothing!

> Now after being with the other company for about four months and a 3
> way call between my local company and MCI to make them aware that they
> were not my company of choice as I have received several letters
> thanking me 1 day for my patronage to MCI and the next week another
> demand for services not rendered.

> Go figure. With all the problems MCI World Com is encountering about
> fraud and misinformation and definitely mis-Communication with their
> customer base you would think MCI would be grateful for my "donation"
> for services never rendered and leave me alone with my new best
> friend, another long distance carrier, that does their job and I get
> satisfaction knowing my bills accurately reflect the services I have
> chosen and receive.

> I have written to MCI twice to their headquarters in Iowa and received
> a lovely postcard saying "Sorry but we can't help you". Surprise!!

> Where else can I turn to resolve this issue with a very
> misrepresenting company that is constantly harrassing the consumer for
> money owed to them for services they do not even attempt to give their
> customers? Is the FCC listening to me because MCI obviously cannot
> hear anything but "Cha-ching".

> Michelle S. in Manning, S.C.
> mspangler@cmhosp.org

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, we know MCI is a bunch of very
> brazen thieves. We've know that for over thirty years about them, from
> the time in the 1960's when they ripped off AT&T and Illinois Bell.
> When they were forced into bankrupty a few months ago I sort of hoped
> that would be the end of them; but no such luck I guess. Anyone have
> any solutions/suggestions for Ms. Spangler?  PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #197
******************************
    
    
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #198

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:27:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 198

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return) (Richard D G Cox)
    Re: Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return) (Henry C. Henhouse)
    Re: New Weblink of Interest (Joseph)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: The Farce of National Branding (Michael A. Chance)
    Re: National Branding (Barry Margolin)
    Re: National Branding (Ed Ellers)
    Last Laugh! Re: Computer Programmer Faces Fraud Charge (Steven J. Sobol)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 13:03:10 GMT
From: Richard D G Cox <Richard@example.com>
Subject: Re: Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return)
Reply-To: nospam@numbering.com
Organization: Mandarin Technology Limited


On Wed, 18 Dec 2002 09:14:06 (UT), Neal McLain wrote:

> PBX trunks are typically ground-start to prevent "glare," the situation
> that would arise if, say, a motel guest dialed 9 and found herself
> connected to an incoming call.

and PAT replied:

> How does ground start help prevent glare?  If your outbound seizure
> of a trunk line (whether by loop start or ground start) occurs
> precisely at the same instant as my inbound seizure (not unlikely
> in the case of a heavily trafficed PBX) then we will still glare
> at each other.

PBX trunks are typically ground-start for several reasons, and one of
those reasons is to REDUCE glare.  As with the approach of reversing
the hunt sequence, all that can be achieved is a reduction of the
statistical liklihood of glare occurring.  It's worth remembering
that nobody can -- or should even be able to -- guarantee the order
in which the CO hunts PBX trunks ... if the CO always hunted trunks
in the same order, a line fault on an early choice trunk would have
a seriously detrimental effect on the service.  Many COs will hunt
PBX groups -- particularly large groups -- in a pseudo-random order.

When the CO connects to a PBX line, it will connect to both legs of
the line, with balanced battery and earth, and there will then be a
brief period before the CO applies any form of ring signal.  Without
ground start trunks, the only way the PBX can detect that the line has
been seized by the CO for an inbound call is by detecting the ring.

There would, therefore, be an unguarded period of up to (worst case)
two seconds during which the PBX could attempt an outbound call on the
same trunk, and so cause glare.

With Ground Start trunks, the PBX can monitor the trunk and if for
ANY reason it sees battery AND ground, it will treat the trunk as
"busy" and will not offer any outgoing calls to it.  This same
technique deals with those cases where an outside caller does not
clear down, even though the PBX user has cleared -- in any public
networks that implement calling-party-clear it would otherwise be
possible for an extension making an outgoing call to pick up a CO
trunk on which the previous incoming caller had still not cleared.
Taking this a step further, it also copes well with cases where a
party needs to "flash" the Telco operator - the connection can be
held up even though the calling extension has briefly gone on-hook
in order to send the "flash".

> you can only eliminate it totally if you have a place for outbound
> only trunks totally separate.

And not even then, if you consider the case where the Telco operator
is able to use reverse-hold on a 911 (US)/112 (EU) or equivalent call.

All this certainly applies to many UK/Australian/New Zealand PBXs; as
is inevitably the case, your kilometrage may and probably will vary!


Richard D G Cox
Penarth, UK

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well, the same thing is true in the USA
and Canada. Either the 911 operator or the telco operator (in order to
ring back to ask for additional money for example) can hold onto a
line, even if the line is in other regards one-way outgoing only. Merely
hanging up the receiver does not work, if the operator, the switch
technician or the 911 operator wants to reach you back. PAT]

------------------------------

From: Henry Cabot Henhouse III <sooper_chicken@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Ground-Start Lines (was Coin Collect and Return)
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 19:54:18 GMT


As I understand it, back in the good old days when we didn't have
immediate ring, ground start prevented glare by connecting battery to
the line when there was an incoming call. The PABX would bypass a line
with battery on it when looking for a free line, thus, minimal glare.

Now a days, as some PBX's won't drop a loop either because it doesn't
detect disconnect supervision or the CO doesn't give disconnect
supervision, ground start can prevent a person from staying on the
line to get new dial tone from the CO, thus bypassing any SMDR and
toll controls the PBX may have in place.

Plus, ground start is just neat :)

Dave

Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.197.2@telecom-digest.org:

> PAT wrote:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Every old payphone I have ever seen
>> used a common rod staked into the ground.  All the phones in the
>> place went to the common phone box for the building; all the pay
>> phones had their third-wire tied on a common terminal there, and
>> that went to the basement and a rod staked in the earth somewhere.

> A "rod staked in the earth somewhere" may have been permissible once
> upon a time, but, at least here in the USA, recent editions of the
> National Electrical Code require that all utility facilities entering
> a building must be bonded together and grounded to an approved
> grounding electrode.  "All" includes electric power, telephone, cable
> TV, communications system, and alarm systems (it might be a bit
> embarrassing if a fire-alarm system set the building on fire).

> Recent codes also require that the electrician installing electric
> service at any new building must provide an "accessible means external
> to enclosures" for other services' grounds.  The accessible means can
> be a screw terminal, an exposed #6 copper wire, a steel power mast, or
> a metal raceway.  However it's provided, it has to be something that
> the cable guy and the telco guy can attach their ground wires to
> without having to rip the building apart or open any power-equipment
> enclosures.

> In many older structures, power-grounding electrodes weren't
> accessible, which is why telco and cable TV installers used to install
> separate groundrods.  The current code specifically prohibits this:
> telco and cable TV service drops *must be* bonded to the power ground
> even if it means running a ground wire clear across a basement, or
> running a ground wire to a water pipe or a garden-hose spigot.

> Back in my cable TV days, I used to tell my guys that the only time
> they could drive a groundrod was for a customer who lives in a tent
> and has a battery-operated TV set, but doesn't have electricity, a
> phone, or running water.

>> Even single line private phones which require ground start now have
>> something similar ... A small button on the phone has normally open
>> contacts inside the phone. Press the button, the contacts close for
>> a second or so, and ground comes through, triggers the line and
>> allows dial tone.

> I once encountered a gas station in Michigan that had a ground-start
> payphone.  The owner kept a special bolt, about 6" long, in his desk
> drawer.  The bolt was just long enough to connect the payphone
> enclosure to a nearby light switch box.

>> I hear your next question:  who needs/wants a ground start line?
>> Maybe someone with a computer ...

> PBX trunks are typically ground-start to prevent "glare," the situation
> that would arise if, say, a motel guest dialed 9 and found herself
> connected to an incoming call.

> http://www.oss.buffalo.edu/Services/Install/Telephone/glossary.html#G
> http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ita/g12.htm

> Neal McLain
> nmclain@annsgarden.com

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: How does ground start help prevent
> glare? If your outbound seizure of a trunk line (whether by loop
> start or ground start) occurs precisely at the same instant as my
> inbound seizure (not unlikely in the case of a heavily trafficed
> PBX) then we will still glare at each other. Normally glare is
> prevented by putting outbound trunks in a different place than the
> inbound trunks. If the switchboard only has one group of trunks to
> be used for both inbound and outbound then inbound calls arrive in
> hunt sequence, i.e. your listed directory number is xxx-1000, then
> incoming calls arrive on 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, etc; all callers
> dialing 1000 and hunting upward. Let's say your group of lines runs
> from 1000 through 1019, to give you an even twenty lines. The
> outbound traffic then seizes in order 1019, 1018, 1017, 1016, etc. Now
> glare only becomes an unlikely possibility when the two streams meet
> in the middle, backwards at 1010 and 1009 and upwards at the same
> point, and that would likely only occur during the busy hours. That
> is how you reduce glare; you can only eliminate it totally if you
> have a place for outbound only trunks totally separate. How is
> ground start supposed to eliminate it? Please tell me.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: New Weblink of Interest
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 08:47:47 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Wed, 18 Dec 2002 13:08:57 -0500, Bruce Galle <Bruce@LDwiz.com>
wrote:

> Patrick,

> I am the author of The Long Distance Handbook,
> http://TheLongDistanceHandbook.com which is a free on-line and adobe
> download.

While I don't like to pee on anyone's party, it should be pointed out
that the author of this book has a vested interest in pointing you
towards those companies in which the author apparently has an
interest.  The author points out that some of these LD deals go
through commissioned "distributors."  While there's some very good
information in the 'book' it does not appear on the surface that it is
not entirely unbiased.

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Did you really mean those double-negatives
which appear in your final sentence? 'does not appear' 'not entirely 
unbiased'?   But I think your point is a good one. Maybe *I* should
write a detailed unbiased report on LD service.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@telussucks.info>
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 08:40:13 -0700
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Reply-To: joey@telussucks.info


On Wed, 18 Dec 2002 23:49:31 -0500 (EST), John Higdon wrote:

>> Anybody can claim "well, I could name a whole lot more examples", but
>> until you actually do, the burden of proof by the defense has been
>> met.  Your case has not been made.  I find the defense "not guilty" by
>> reason of lazy prosecution.

> I'm not in court. There is no potential award here.

Yeah, you are.  It's called "the court of public opinion".  By posting
your original thesis, you presented your "case" to the "court".  The
"court" has examined your "case" and found it lacking, and now you wish
to deny all terms.

> If you don't see what goes on around you, fine. If you want to live
> in a dream world, fine. If you want to subscribe to the fiction of
> national brands, fine.  And by the way, I am refering to the US, not
> Canada.

Very little difference when it comes to the matters under discussion.

> Well, that IS the point I was trying to make, so I'm not sure what more 
> I need to prove. If national brands "sometimes" mean something, then the 
> concept is a farce.

It's YOUR point that national brands "sometimes" mean something.  It's
OUR point that national brands "most of the time" mean something
(although we concede that this appears to be slowly changing, for the
worse, particularly in the telecom biz).

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Poor John. Why do so many of you guys
>> pick on him all the time?  He means well.   PAT]

> I run into this all the time. People don't like to really examine their 
> pretty pictures of the world.

Ah.  So in other words, it's not really paranoia if the whole world
really is out to get you.

> I have a company. It's name has never changed in seventeen years. Am I 
> just lucky that the Great Cosmic Namechanger hasn't struck me?

Perhaps.  You've been unlucky, though, in that your company is not a
national brand and thus is outside the scope of the case you raised.
Nice red herring, though.

>> I won't say it doesn't happen.  But you say it ALWAYS happens, and
>> that virtually NO national branding has any meaning.  But I've said
>> it two or three times, and I'll say it again: you live in your own
>> little technology world, which has colored your perception of the
>> REAL world.

> No, I said right up front that there were exceptions. Nice try at a 
> strawman, but no cigar. 

You did say (or at least imply) that virtually no national branding has
any meaning (while acknowledging that there are "some" exceptions).

>> And there you go, yet again going to your technology world to try to
>> prove a point about the entire world at large.  You live in that
>> little technology world, which operates far, far differently than the
>> rest of the world.  And the technology world, despite what you seem to
>> think, is a very, very small piece of the world at large.

> So, if technology is involved it doesn't count? That is an interesting 
> view of the world in itself. 

Another red herring.  Nobody said anything about it not counting.
What we're saying is that the "problem" seems especially
focused/severe in that particular industry, and that because you've
got your blinders on, it appears to you to be a pervasive problem
throughout all industries.  We're saying that that's not the case.

> I never said that the technology world represented anything. But you
> are attempting to imply that the entire world of technology and its
> bogus branding is insignificant.

If I may add a point, here.  Every company in every industry has to
start somewhere.  When the railroads first started, these companies
all started from scratch and came up with new names.  Within a short
period of time, a large number of these companies merged with other
companies, went bust, changed names, etc.  After a while, things
stabilized, and we now have "long standing" national brand names
arising from this.  I'll bet back in the 1800's people were making the
same arguments as you: national branding is a farce.

Similarly, there were posts here recently about the past history of
United Airlines, which arose out of many different airlines, aircraft
manufacturers, airport operators, etc.  From what I saw, the period of
the late 20's to the early 40's saw a gazillion name changes and
mergers which must have been very confusing to consumers.  But
eventually, "United Airlines" came out of it and was a very stable
"brand name" for many decades.

Why is the current situation in the telecom biz any different?  Yes,
the "telephone" business has been around for well over a century, but
the "telecommunications" business is really still in its infancy, when
you consider the dramatic changes involved.  Phone companies are now
offering internet access and a raft of other services that previously
didn't exist (just like railroads and airlines).  You may consider
these things to be an "extension" of their earlier business, but I view
it as a profound paradigm shift, and what we're seeing is the usual
shaking out of the weak.  Thirty years from now, the name "SBC" may be
well ingrained into our consciousness as a "national brand".  Or it may
be some other name yet to come.  But one way or another, the shakeout
will end and stability will result.  Eventually.  :-)

Then, Bob Goudreau wrote:

> Now, in my neck of the woods, we do indeed have an NHL arena whose
> name has very little local significance.  This year, after finally
> resolving disputes among various levels of government and NC State
> University, the naming rights for Raleigh's still-newish
> "Entertainment and Sports Arena" (home of the NHL's Carolina
> Hurricanes as well as of NC State basketball) finally went on the
> block.  It is now called the "RBC Center", where the "RBC" stands
> ultimately for "Royal Bank of Canada".  That's right, an arena in
> North Carolina is named for a Canadian bank!  The actual rationale is
> that RBC got into the US banking market a couple of years ago by
> purchasing a small NC-based bank called Centura (which is now
> rebranded as "RBC Centura").  But maybe the real reason is that RBC
> decided "if you can't beat 'em, join 'em", after watching the 'Canes
> eliminate both of Canada's flagship hockey teams (Montreal Canadiens
> and Toronto Maple Leafs) during last spring's Stanley Cup playoffs! :-)

Believe me, there were more than a few of us up here north of the
border cheering on the Hurricanes during last year's amazing run.  Not
so much because they took out the Canadiens (though I'm a
Canadien-hater), but because they took out the Toronto "Centre Of The
Universe" Maple Leafs.  :-) Any team that knocks off any Toronto team
earns my respect.  :-)

Joey Lindstrom
Telus Sucks http://www.telussucks.info

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:41:42 -0800


In article <telecom22.196.2@telecom-digest.org>, Bob Goudreau
<bobgoudreau@nc.rr.com> wrote:

> Think about why San Jose became a big enough urban area to have an NHL
> team in the first place: Silicon Valley.  And what is the company
> commonly considered to be the first great fruit (technological fruit,
> not citrus) of Silicon Valley?  Hewlett-Packard, founded in that
> famous garage about 60 years ago, and still locally headquartered.

Yes and no. Today's "HP" is no longer the company founded by Hewlett and 
Packard. It is now right in there with all the other "me too" 
reshufflers and resellers. It can't wait to fire a significant portion 
of its workforce and it is in the process of homogenizing its product 
lines. That famous garage has morphed into endless offices full of paper 
shufflers.

A more fitting name for the downtown hockey stadium would be Fiorina 
Arena. I can't think of a more appropriate tribute to the woman who 
brought a great company to its knees.

> Thus, when HP bought Compaq and redubbed the arena the "HP Pavilion",
> it gave it a name directly associated with one of the flagship
> companies of the local area, in contrast to the old name which honored
> a young company headquartered many hundreds of miles away in Texas.

Well, sort of. I have to admit that when I heard "Compaq Center", I 
thought of Houston. But now that Hewlett-Packard is gone (the company 
has been offically renamed "HP", mainly as a slap to the founders' 
families ... who were against the merger with Compaq) the significance of 
the name no longer exists.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Michael A. Chance <mchance@swbell.net>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Prodigy Internet http://www.prodigy.com
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 11:40:41 GMT


In article <telecom22.188.5@telecom-digest.org>, John R. Levine 
<johnl@iecc.com> says:

> In the U.S., Anheuser-Busch makes all its own beer in 12 breweries
> around the country.  (Outside the U.S., in some areas they make their
> own, in others it's licensed, but who in their right mind is going to
> drink Budweiser in Canada or Germany or Ireland)

Actually, the Budweiser you get in Germany is very good.  Of course,
it's not brewed by Anheuser-Busch, but by the original brewery in
Budvar, Czech Republic.  Old Augustus Busch knew that it was a
well-known brand name among the German immigrants in St. Louis in the
1870s, so he just slapped that name on his light lager beer, without
asking the Budvar brewery first (this was in the days before
international copyright laws).

There have been some on and off negotiations between A-B and Budvar,
but they've never amounted to anything.  As a result there are several
European countries where A-B can't sell anything called "Budweiser".
For a while, it was called simply "B", but now I think that it's
called "Bud".

Michael Chance

In article <telecom22.193.4@telecom-digest.org>, Gail M. Hall 
<gmhall@apk.net> says:

> And I understand they [Ameritech] contracted a lot of work to
> outside companies

Ameritech's IT division was particularly enamored of outsourcing and 
contractors.  They'd outsourced their entire data center operations to 
IBM, and had apparently adopted the "Microsoft model" of contract 
programmers, analysts, etc. It wasn't unusual for a contractor to have 
worked for AIT for 4-5 years.

SBC, after the merger, reversed most of those policies.  The data center 
operations went back in house (most of the staff was hired from IBM - 
many of whom had gone from Ameritech to IBM just a few years earlier), 
and all IT contracts were limited to 12 months (with an option for an 
additional 6 months).  A lot of the long time contractors were hired as 
full time employees.  The resulting cost savings were in the several 
millions of dollars.


Michael Chance

------------------------------

From: Barry Margolin <barmar@genuity.net>
Subject: Re: National Branding
Organization: Genuity, Woburn, MA
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:11:45 GMT


In article <telecom22.196.1@telecom-digest.org>, John Higdon
<no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> In article <telecom22.195.4@telecom-digest.org>, Barry Margolin
> <barmar@genuity.net> wrote:

>> Of course, when names change every year, it's hard for a brand to have as
>> much significance as a century-old name like Coca Cola.

> Thanks for acknowledging that.

> But what are the companies supposed to do?  They can't predict whether
>> their name is going to change or not. 

> Well, who changes the names if the companies don't do it themselves?

The new management that takes over after a merger or acquisition.
Aren't most of the examples of brand name changes that you gave a
result of such activity?

>> Should they just give up on branding, on the assumption that the
>> name will change a year or two later?

> I have a company. It's name has never changed in seventeen years. Am I 
> just lucky that the Great Cosmic Namechanger hasn't struck me?

Yes, you're just lucky that you haven't had to declare bankruptcy.  Or
maybe you're just unlucky that no one has considered your company
attractive enough to pay you lots of money to acquire it.

I don't know where you got the idea that name changes are spontaneous
or capricious.  They're a consequence of other changes in the
business, primarily mergers and acquisitions.


Barry Margolin, barmar@genuity.net
Genuity, Woburn, MA
*** DON'T SEND TECHNICAL QUESTIONS DIRECTLY TO ME, post them to newsgroups.
Please DON'T copy followups to me -- 
I'll assume it wasn't posted to the group.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: National Branding
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 16:40:42 -0500


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Well, who changes the names if the companies don't do it themselves?

If the company is publicly traded, it can be taken over at any time,
at which point the acquiring company may well choose to change the
name.  Even in the case of a privately held company, the owner can't
really predict what his great-grandson will do after Great-Grandad has
passed away, or be certain that the business won't be sold at some
point (possibly because of inheritance taxes).

> OK. You're shopping for a washer/dryer combination. Do you buy GE or
> Whirlpool? That's low tech, and a couple of brand names that have been
> household words for decades. Hate to burst your bubble, but both are
> produced on the same overseas production line. At least some of them are.
> You guess which ones.

I've *never* heard of mainstream washers, dryers, ranges, etc. being
imported to the U.S. from overseas in significant quantities, though
Hoover did sell some Japanese two-tub compact washers three decades
ago.  Mexico is a different matter, but the appliances that GE imports
from there (including, oddly enough, *gas* ranges) are engineered by
GE.  In short, the GE washers and dryers, and most other large
appliances, are truly GE products, and those under the Whirlpool brand
are actual Whirlpool products; they aren't generic.  (GE and others do
import microwave ovens from Asia, since unlike the big stuff the
transportation costs aren't unreasonable.)

> Or how about TV sets? RCA or Emerson? Two fine, American brands ...
> produced on the same Taiwanese production line.

Uh-uh.  Thomson, the parent of RCA, designs most of its own products,
sometimes in France, a lot of the time in Indiana.  (VCRs and
camcorders are the big exceptions, since the major Asian suppliers
have those segments down cold.  Even so, RCA VCRs are customized to
provide the features that Thomson wants to offer.)  Emerson sells
whatever it can get from various suppliers.

In short, *if you know where to look,* you can often find products
that do have unique selling points, in many fields.

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Last Laugh! Re: Computer Programmer Faces U.S. Fraud Charge
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:51:23 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


> From 'Monty Solomon' <monty@roscom.com>:

> NEWARK, Dec. 17 - A former computer expert with UBS PaineWebber was
> indicted today on federal charges of trying to manipulate the stock
> price of the brokerage's parent company by sabotaging its computer
> system last spring, the authorities said.

Dammit. How are the CEO's going to defraud the company if the
front-line workers got there first?

*grumble*


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #198
******************************
    
    
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #199

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 19 Dec 2002 23:15:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 199

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: A Visual Example of the Decline and Fall of Ma Bell (Al Gillis)
    (Local) Gov't Groups Using "*.gov", was: Re: Ten TLD's (Danny Burstein)
    Re: In a Roundabout Way (John David Galt)
    Re: SBC Name - was Re: The Farce of National Branding (John Higdon)
    Re: SBC Name - was Re: The Farce of National Branding (Steven J. Sobol)
    Re: History of SAC 900 (Arthur Kamlet)
    Telephone/ISP Situation in Brazil? (Georg Schwarz)
    Re: Call Blocking Box For All Numbers From a Given Country (Paul Coxwell)
    TCI Domain Name Change (pdwills@voicenet.com)
    A Prospective New Group (Gary)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
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VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:07:38 -0800


In article <telecom22.198.4@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@telussucks.info> wrote:

> It's YOUR point that national brands "sometimes" mean something.  It's
> OUR point that national brands "most of the time" mean something
> (although we concede that this appears to be slowly changing, for the
> worse, particularly in the telecom biz).

OK, that's a thin enough line between our points of view. I'll accept 
your spin.

>> I have a company. It's name has never changed in seventeen years. Am I 
>> just lucky that the Great Cosmic Namechanger hasn't struck me?

> Perhaps.  You've been unlucky, though, in that your company is not a
> national brand and thus is outside the scope of the case you raised.
> Nice red herring, though.

How do you know? You don't even know what my company is. Nice dodge, 
though, in that you failed to explain why all these company's names 
change involuntarily ... as if it is out of the directors' hands.

>> No, I said right up front that there were exceptions. Nice try at a 
>> strawman, but no cigar. 

> You did say (or at least imply) that virtually no national branding has
> any meaning (while acknowledging that there are "some" exceptions).

No, I clearly said that the idea of national branding is a farce (take
a look at the Subject: line).

>> So, if technology is involved it doesn't count? That is an interesting 
>> view of the world in itself. 

> Another red herring.  Nobody said anything about it not counting.
> What we're saying is that the "problem" seems especially
> focused/severe in that particular industry, and that because you've
> got your blinders on, it appears to you to be a pervasive problem
> throughout all industries.  We're saying that that's not the case.

And how convenient of you to ignore my non-technology examples in other 
posts. And who is this "we"? I see you have taken upon yourself to 
answer for someone else's comments to which I replied, but is there some 
consortium of which I am unaware? Do you have a mouse in your pocket?

> If I may add a point, here.  Every company in every industry has to
> start somewhere.  When the railroads first started, these companies
> all started from scratch and came up with new names. 

Now who is dealing in red herrings?

> Why is the current situation in the telecom biz any different?  Yes,
> the "telephone" business has been around for well over a century, but
> the "telecommunications" business is really still in its infancy, when
> you consider the dramatic changes involved. 

Excuse me? I've been in telecommunications for forty years ... and I 
didn't get in on the ground floor by any means. I don't consider that a 
young business.

In article <telecom22.198.4@telecom-digest.org>, Joey Lindstrom
<joey@telussucks.info> wrote:

> Yeah, you are.  It's called "the court of public opinion".  By posting
> your original thesis, you presented your "case" to the "court".  The
> "court" has examined your "case" and found it lacking, and now you wish
> to deny all terms.

I'll survive. Believe me, my fulfillment as a functional human being
and as a player in my chosen field of endeavor has long since ceased
to be dependent on the attitudes and belief systems of Usenet
posters. You'll know what I mean after you have been posting for
fifteen years or so.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:17:16 -0800


In article <telecom22.198.7@telecom-digest.org>, Barry Margolin
<barmar@genuity.net> wrote:

> The new management that takes over after a merger or acquisition.
> Aren't most of the examples of brand name changes that you gave a
> result of such activity?

I don't care who is responsible. It is still a mistake to muck with the 
brand name if "national branding" is important.

I recall a recent case where some hotel chain was going on at length
about protecting its "brand name" and it is image. Yet, as I stated
before, the hotels around SFO shuffle brand names routinely. One
particular hotel has carried the names of five national hotel chains
in the last decade alone. Just how meaningful can those names be if
they are carried by a single establishment?

> Yes, you're just lucky that you haven't had to declare bankruptcy.  Or
> maybe you're just unlucky that no one has considered your company
> attractive enough to pay you lots of money to acquire it.

I have sold companies before, and I have watched the new owners 
literally toss the company's reputation and indentity into the garbage. 
I had to wonder why they bothered to buy the company.

> I don't know where you got the idea that name changes are spontaneous
> or capricious.  They're a consequence of other changes in the
> business, primarily mergers and acquisitions.

The decision to change a name requires an affirmative action by the
board. I assume that human beings are consciously doing this. Of
course, there is the flip side: names that continue for decades, while
the underlying company is literally merged and acquired out of
existence.

In neither case is the significance of national brands preserved.

In article <telecom22.198.8@telecom-digest.org>, Ed Ellers
<ed_ellers@msn.com> wrote:

> If the company is publicly traded, it can be taken over at any time,
> at which point the acquiring company may well choose to change the
> name.  Even in the case of a privately held company, the owner can't
> really predict what his great-grandson will do after Great-Grandad has
> passed away, or be certain that the business won't be sold at some
> point (possibly because of inheritance taxes).

All you are telling me is that leadership changes at a company. Well,
duh! My unrefuted assertion is that someone (or a board of directors)
must take affirmative steps to change the name of a company. Why would
they do that (be they grandsons or hostile purchasers) when it dilutes
and nullifies the national name recognition?

> I've *never* heard of mainstream washers, dryers, ranges, etc. being
> imported to the U.S. from overseas in significant quantities, though
> Hoover did sell some Japanese two-tub compact washers three decades
> ago. 

Well, now you have.

> Mexico is a different matter, but the appliances that GE imports
> from there (including, oddly enough, *gas* ranges) are engineered by
> GE.  In short, the GE washers and dryers, and most other large
> appliances, are truly GE products, and those under the Whirlpool brand
> are actual Whirlpool products; they aren't generic. 

Obviously, you haven't examined them very closely. I have. They not
only use idential parts, the chassis, panels, knobs, and trim were
obviously stamped from the same dies.

> In short, *if you know where to look,* you can often find products
> that do have unique selling points, in many fields.

Well, that's good generic advice. If you know where to look, you can
get just about anything you want. Unfortunately, you have to look
beyond the brand names. And that's my point.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Al Gillis <alg@aracnet.com>
Subject: Re: A Visual Example of the Decline and Fall of Ma Bell
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:16:36 -0800
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


Well, it's to bad that the Pioneers have been reduced to such a state.

But, I noted the sign said Bell Atlantic -- a latter day creation of
what the Pioneers originally sprung from -- Pennsylvania Bell (and, of
course, the 21 other Bell Operating Companies along with Western
Electric).

Randall <rvh40@insightbb.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.196.11@telecom-digest.org:

> Please - no credit to me. This is Dave Farber's work (yes, THAT Dr. Dave
> Farber, of UPenn, who with Vint Cerf really DID create the Internet  ...)

>  ----------  Forwarded Message  ----------

>  Subject: [IP] a visual example o the decline and fall of Ma Bell
>  Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 13:23:56 -0500
>  From: Dave Farber <dave@farber.net>
>  To: ip <ip@v2.listbox.com>

> I took these pictures right next to the Verizon building in downtown
> Pittsburgh. The plaque was on a seedy dirty abandoned set of stores
> next to the Verizon Building.

> For those who don't know about the Pioneers -- they were long time
> Bell system employees who took pride in their careers and their
> community and did many many charitable deeds.

> http://homepage.mac.com/davidfarber/PhotoAlbum9.html

> dave

------------------------------

From: Danny Burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: (Local) Gov't Groups Using "*.gov", was Re: Ten TLD's
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 05:23:01 UTC
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


In <telecom22.196.6@telecom-digest.org> Linc Madison
<nobody@example.com> writes:

[ lots snipped]

> I poked around in the name servers for .gov and found at least a dozen
> states, plus a few cities and counties in the US, as well as a few
> multi-state agencies (PANYNJ, for example).

> A few examples:

> ohio.gov alaska.gov hawaii.gov tennessee.gov
> wa.gov (State of Washington) or.gov (Oregon) az.gov (Arizona)
> maricopa.gov (Maricopa County, as in Phoenix AZ) 
> phoenix.gov (the city, too) sandiego.gov sanantonio.gov
> panynj.gov (Port Authority of New York and New Jersey)
> tva.gov (Tennessee Valley Authority)

> Note that "va.gov" is the Veterans Administration, not Virginia.

Another biggie is "nyc.gov".

What happend is that in The Bad Old Days of One Internic, It Doesn't
Work, the registrar (Network Solutions back then) would grant a *.gov
to any group, whether federal, state, or local, that was, ahem, a
gov't entity (or close enough, as in panynj.gov)

Roughly five years ago they amended that policy to only give out *.gov
to agencies at the federal level. But the earlier adopters were
grandfathered in and could keep the names.

Personally I think that restriction was a mistake, but that's neither
here nor there.  And yes, I realize that "va.gov" could be confusing.

Oh, and now we get such wonderful names as, yes, "smallpox.gov".


danny " wishing the various States would standardize on their key agencies
and subdomains, rather than some using prepends, some using appends, some
spelling them one way, some another " burstein

Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com 
[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: In a Roundabout Way
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:41:55 -0800
Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


Without seeking to rebuke anybody, I'd like to point out that there is
a discussion on the same topic currently going on on
misc.transport.road, which is where this topic really belongs.  (I've
also seen them discuss area codes, so go figure.)

------------------------------

From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Subject: Re: SBC Name - was Re: The Farce of National Branding
Organization: Green Hills and Cows
Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2002 21:50:05 -0800


In article <telecom22.196.4@telecom-digest.org>, Gail M. Hall
<gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

> Today I got my phone bill, and it is now official.  It says to make
> checks out to "SBC" and a message on the outside of the envelope says,

> "SBC Ameritech(TM) will now be simply SBC "Evolving to better suit
> your needs"

SBC will have to figure out how to cash my checks made out to "Pacific
Bell" in perpetuity. I have a long-standing practice of refusing to
regularly change the name on checks made out to vendors. Pager checks
are still made out to "AirTouch"; telephone service checks are still
made out to GTE; wireless checks are still made out to "PacBell Mobile
Services" instead of "Cingular".

If companies want to change their names like they change their socks
(and then pretend to have five hundred years of legacy), they can
count me out of the shuffle.


John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Not a big problem, really. Those of you
who still get cancelled checks back from the bank (Commerce here in 
Independence quit a few years ago) should look at the back side of the
check sometime. Quite often, the rubber stamp endorsement simply says
something generic such as 'Pay to the Account of Payee named within'
along with the bank stamp, etc. They don't really care *who* you name
on the 'Pay to the Order of' line on the front side. PAT] 

------------------------------

From: sjsobol@JustThe.net (Steven J. Sobol)
Subject: Re: SBC Name - was Re: The Farce of National Branding
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:56:27 -0000
Organization: JustThe.net LLC


'Gail M. Hall' <gmhall@apk.net> wrote:

> Alas, I guess they couldn't live up to such high hopes.  Will SBC be
> able to live up to OUR hopes?

I don't care.

Adelphia Powerlink is now in my neighborhood, and I picked up my
cablemodem last week.

Goodbye, SBC DSL.
Goodbye, SBC POTS.

Hello again, CoreComm, been a long time ... missed you!  (I only got
SBC POTS because I needed it to get DSL.)


Steve Sobol, CTO  JustThe.net LLC, Mentor On The Lake, OH
http://JustTheNetLLC.com/  888.480.4NET (4638)

A practicing member of the Geek Orthodox religion!

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: If I found *anyone* other than SBC was
offering DSL here in Indy, I'd be inclined to jump ship myself. But I
would really hate to get a bunch of promises, then spend a month or
two without connectivity while whoever puttered around making false
promises but never actually getting it started. That's the main reason
I stay with Southwestern Bell on it. PAT]

------------------------------

From: kamlet@panix.com (Arthur Kamlet)
Subject: Re: History of SAC 900
Date: 19 Dec 2002 01:33:33 -0500
Organization: PANIX -- Public Access Networks Corp.
Reply-To: ArtKamlet@REMOVE.com


In article <telecom22.197.1@telecom-digest.org>,
Mark J Cuccia  <mcuccia@tulane.edu> wrote:

> The 900 Special Area Code began in the US and (eastern) Canada (i.e.,
> Bell Canada territory), circa 1972/73, STRICTLY as a "choke" area code
> for "mass calling" purposes. Those major destination cities throughout
> the US and (eastern) Canada had a 900-NNX code (or two/more codes)
> assigned for receiving "high-volume" traffic. (The 900 code was
> actually "assigned" or "reserved" circa 1969/70, but the
> implementation of the "choke" network didn't actually begin until
> 1972/73)

> It was intended for high-volume calling to specific nationally
> advertised numbers, such as telethon pledge lines (NOT automated
> charging of the pledge, but rather to reach a live person who would
> take down the details of how to 'bill' the pledge), or other such
> national (in scope) radio/TV call-in numbers.

> It could also have possibly intended for nationally utilized
> high-volume calls to time/temperature/weather services too.

> "Choke" network means that there are only so many trunks to the first
> toll switch that actually translates and routes out the dialed
> 900-NNX-xxxx call. Thus, the toll network only handled a limited
> number of attempts to such "high-volume" 900 numbers. The limited
> number to trunks to the first toll network switch would "choke off"
> various attempts above whatever the threshold was. This way, the toll
> network "itself" wouldn't become overloaded with thousands upon
> thousands of call attempts, which could have "brought down" the
> network, or at least caused busy conditions for "normal" long-haul
> traffic being placed at the same time.

I seem to recall a case where no one bothered to ask if it would be OK
to try to choke the network, during a Miss America Pagent.  Actually
it seems no one involved realized they were about to do just that.

The pagent officials announced on the air 10 phone numbers that
viewers could call to register their vote for one of the ten
finalists.

As I heard the story, a lone AT&T network engineer at the AT&T network
operations center in Bedminster was watching the Miss America pagent
on TV -- there are lots of TVs in the center to pick up any disaster
that might require network management controls -- and so he was able
to put in some number specific outgoing and incoming choke controls
especially on the higher toll switches.  But that wasn't really
enough.  The story continues the next year they did it right, using
designed choke networks.


Art Kamlet     ArtKamlet @ AOL.com   Columbus OH    K2PZH

------------------------------

From: geos@epost.de (Georg Schwarz)
Subject: Telephone/ISP Situation in Brazil?
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 10:57:30 +0100
Organization: private


I'm looking for information about the situation in cities in south
east Brazil with respect to telephone (fixed and mobile) and Internet
access for residential customers.

What's the regulation/competition situation and what are the price
structures like? What is being offered? Is GSM 1800 in use? Are ISDN,
ADSL or cable modem available for residential customers? What is the
internet access tarif structure? Are flat access rates available?  Any
information incl. pointers to web sites of relevant telcos or
providers would be welcome. I don't speak Portugese, but I'll do my
best reading any websites anyway.  First hand accounts and hints would
be best of course.  Thanks.

PS: I've come across a Usenet hierarchy called brasil, but at least on
my news server it's not very active and only in Portugese of course.


Georg Schwarz    http://home.pages.de/~schwarz/
 geos@epost.de     +49 177 5816270

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 06:51:37 EST
Subject: Re: Call Blocking Box For All Numbers From a Given Country?


> Does anyone make a box that will watch the CID and (based on the first
> N digits presented) disconnect (or pick up and drop?) the call instead
> of answering it?  I'd like to be able to drop all calls from a given
> country ...

Is that actually possible using caller ID?  Do you actually see a country 
code on your caller ID for incoming international calls?

Here in England such incoming calls are only flagged as "International" on 
caller ID -- No other information is available.

Paul Coxwell,
Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

Reply-To: pdwills@voicenet.com <pdwills@cedarknolltelephone.com>
From: pdwills@voicenet.com <pwills@systrausa.com>
Subject: TCI Domain Name Change
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 09:29:51 -0500


Pat,

I notice that your site has a link to Telephone Collectors
International which is most appreciated.  This is a note to say that
we just changed our domain name from www.singingwires.org to
www.telephonecollectors.org and are requesting that folks change their
links pages accordingly.  Fortunately, this change should be for good.

Thanks for taking the time and we apologize for the inconvenience.

Regards,

Paul Wills (TCI)

------------------------------

From: gary@sawyer.tc (Gary)
Subject: A Prospective New Group
Date: 19 Dec 2002 07:48:06 -0800
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


http://www.payphones.tk

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V22 #199
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Dec 19 23:50:46 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id gBK4okR17670;
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Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 23:50:46 -0500 (EST)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V22 #200

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 19 Dec 2002 23:50:00 EST    Volume 22 : Issue 200

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Radio Free Software (Monty Solomon)
    Microsoft to Bump Apple Into Sync-Hole? (Monty Solomon)
    Cable Firms, TV Makers in Digital TV Deal (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures (jbl)
    Celluar Phones Question (John J. Trombetti)
    Re: ElcomSoft (as in "Dmitry") Cleared in the DMCA Case (Ed Ellers)
    Re: New Weblink of Interest (Joseph)
    Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists? (Herb Stein)
    Re: Lucent/AT&T  Four Line Analog Phone Won't Release Hold (Herb Stein)
    Re: Ground Start Lines (Neal McLain)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are
included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email address-
included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article
herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the
email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS HARVESTING FROM THIS
JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU
GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING
VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and
the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 00:59:35 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Radio Free Software


Call them hackers of the last computing frontier: The GNU Radio coders
believe that any device with a chip should be able to do, well,
anything.


By Sam Williams

Dec. 18, 2002 | It's the vision that elicited a beatific smile from
Alan Turing, a Bela Lugosi-like cackle from John von Neumann, and a
cannabis-tinged giggle from 1970s-era PC creators: Imagine a universal
machine, a computation device capable of mimicking the functionality
of any other machine.

OK, now imagine the looks of terror on the faces of existing machine
makers. Imagine if the only thing stopping your handheld PDA from
simultaneously being a GPS receiver, phone, radio or miniature TV was
your willingness to download and install some free software program.

For Eric Blossom, founder of the GNU Radio project, the vision plays
itself over and over again, like a Mobius film strip. An electrical
engineer by trade, Blossom knows better than most the thin barriers
that separate one person's garage-door opener from another person's
global positioning satellite receiver. He also knows the proprietary
barriers that hinder technological innovation. Rather than curse those
walls, Blossom has decided to gut the floor plan entirely with the
help of free software. Sony, Philips and Nokia be damned.


http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2002/12/18/gnu_radio/

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 18:17:38 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Microsoft to bump Apple into sync-hole?


By Joe Wilcox
Staff Writer, CNET News.com

Apple Computer is refining a strategy for connecting cell phones and
other portable devices to its Macintosh systems in an effort to boost
sales.

But a rival endeavor from Microsoft, expected to be unveiled early
next year, could dim the company's hopes, analysts said.

Cupertino, Calif.-based Apple is nearing the end of a long testing
cycle for iSync, its software for synchronizing information between
Macs, Bluetooth-enabled cell phones, personal digital assistants or
the company's iPod music player.

The software, due for release early next year and currently available 
in a beta version, lets consumers and business users input data once 
and replicate it to many different devices.

That's why synchronization software is shaping up as a key
battleground for Apple and Microsoft. As consumers shift spending away
from PCs to more portable devices, such as cell phones or digital
music players, controlling the key element for synchronizing data on
these devices with computers is becoming increasingly important, say
analysts.

Although no projections for the value of the synchronization software
market are available, analysts said control of the market could be
hugely profitable.

http://news.com.com/2100-1040-978408.html

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 18:25:00 -0500
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cable Firms, TV Makers in Digital TV Deal


By Reuters
December 18, 2002, 7:02 PM PT

Television makers and cable operators have reached a deal that would
allow digital signals to pass seamlessly over their equipment,
clearing a cumbersome hurdle in the transition to digital television,
people familiar with the situation said Wednesday.

The two industries were expected to announce the deal Thursday,
ensuring that the roughly 70 million homes that subscribe to cable
will be able to enjoy the crisp pictures and advanced features digital
signals offer, the sources said.

Originally designed to be complete by 2007, the digital switch has yet
to take off due to the high cost of new digital televisions, limited
programming and disputes over how consumers can record their favorite
shows without bootlegging them over the Internet.

For months, cable operators and TV makers had been at loggerheads over
compatibility standards as well, but the deal to be announced Thursday
will allow a seamless "plug-and-play" connection from the cable wire
to the television, the sources said.


http://news.com.com/2100-1040-978409.html

------------------------------

From: jbl <jbl@spamblocked.com>
Subject: Re: Anti-Spam Countermeasures
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 10:59:44 -0700
Organization: On the desert
Reply-To: jbl@spamblocked.com


In <telecom22.195.13@telecom-digest.org>, Fritz Whittington
<f.whittington@att.net> wrote:

> I have a friend who maintains you can do them a little more damage by
> actually accepting their offer, then when you get the credit cards
> chop them up.  But I'd prefer not to get another envelope from them.

This also has the possible side-effect of screwing up your credit
history, as you get lots of credit cards; they get on your credit
history a lot easier than they get off when you chop up the card.


/JBL

------------------------------

From: John J. Trombetti <j.trombetti@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: Celluar Phones Question
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 11:27:45 -0800


Dear Sir,

I am writing to see if you can tell me how many celluar phones are 
active in the United States; or where I may find such data?

I do not need specifics, but a general number, even a rational estimate 
would work. I am putting together a project and it will be useable with 
celluar phones and I really don't know "how" many users there are out
there?

Any direction or help will be greatly appreciated,

Sincerely,

John J. Trombetti

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: ElcomSoft (as in "Dmitry") Cleared in the DMCA Case
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 16:45:46 -0500


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote:

> Members of the jury indicated that the turning point was when the
> witness from Adobe admitted in cross examination that they had not
> been able to find one, single purloined copy produced by that
> software. If the prosecution is going to claim that a product's
> purpose is to produce pirate copies, then it would make sense that
> one would find at least ONE such item.

That's why Universal City Studios, in the "Betamax" case, not only
sued Sony but also one person who was observed recording and playing
back an MCA TV show, as well as the store where he bought the TV/VCR
console and the distributor they got it from.  Universal didn't seek
any damages from this fellow; a Mr. Griffiths, who was actually a
client of Universal's law firm; they simply wanted to establish the
chain between Sony and an actual instance of alleged infringement.

------------------------------

From: Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: New Weblink of Interest
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 15:45:17 -0800
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Thu, 19 Dec 2002 08:47:47 -0800, Joseph <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
wrote:

> While there's some very good information in the 'book' it does not
> appear on the surface that it is not entirely unbiased.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Did you really mean those
> double-negatives which appear in your final sentence? 'does not
> appear' 'not entirely unbiased'?  But I think your point is a good
> one. Maybe *I* should write a detailed unbiased report on LD
> service.  PAT]

Should have been "While there's some very good information in the
'book' it *does* appear on the surface that it is not entirely
unbiased."

Maybe you *should* write a detailed "unbiased" report on LD service.

I know there have been several places and organizations that have
attempted to help make informed decisions, but I've found that even
they do have some bias which can be influenced by sponsorships and the
like.  One in particular that I've used to help untangle quoted or
advertised rates as opposed to what the real costs are is abelltolls
<http://abtolls.com> which while somewhat unbiased still don't list
every carrier everywhere and there's some influence in that some of
the carriers listed do "help" with the cost of running the service.  I
think it's a gargantuan task to do comparisonson *everything* as
there's so much of everything to make a comparison to.  Same goes for
comparisons of cellular/mobile service.  I've been to several
comparison sites and generally they won't have everything listed
that's available.  They may have the most popular things listed or
they may only list those carriers that they have a vested interest in
promoting.  My general feeling is that any sites that do comparisons
whether it's LD rates or mobile service won't be as unbiased if they
themselves are part of the business that they are trying to compare or
promote.

Replies are seldom read.  Please reply in the group.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Maybe I will do that, in the form of a
large collection of messages from you readers. I could not begin to
do it as a solo project without some assistance; i.e. financial help;
i.e. the impartiality gets on shaky grounds. But if I had four or five
hundred messages on various carriers, the programs they offer, etc and
organized them according to carrier; type of offering; cost and other
factors then it would cost me very litle also. It might be a very
useful file for netizens. I could put it all on a web site and offer
it for free as a truly impartial guide. Ideas on this, anyone?   PAT]

------------------------------

From: Herb Stein <herb@herbstein.com>
Subject: Re: Are All 900 Number Providers Hype Artists?
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 18:59:51 -0600


John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com> wrote in message
news:telecom22.193.8@telecom-digest.org:

> In article <telecom22.192.4@telecom-digest.org>,
> nobleGOODDOGgeorges@earthlink.net (J Bass) wrote:

>> Are there any legitimate 900 number providers?

>> Who are they?

>> A google search turned up droves of outfits with hucksteresque
>> pitches.

> You were looking at the bottom feeders: folks who set up 900 number
> bureaus and then look for suckers to lose their shirts in the 900
> information providing business.

>> Where do software companies go, for example, when they are setting up
>> 900 tech support lines, etc?

> They go straight to any number of IXCs who offer 900 service. This
> service is provided on hicap directly to the companies using it, who
> also have to arrange and manage their own billing arrangements with the
> LECs or through the IXC itself.

> Most of the LECs also offer LATA-wide 900 services, as SBC does in
> California.

> John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
> +1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Would you please provide some contact
> names and phone numbers for the people at the IXCs who offer 900
> number service?  As the man said in the original message, everyone
> *he* has spoken to denies any knowledge of them. How about some
> actual contact names and numbers?   PAT]

John! I agree, but at this point we are tilting against windmills. We lost
this one. Let's fight the next one a little smarter.


Herb Stein
The Herb Stein Group
www.herbstein.com
herb@herbstein.com
314 952-4601

------------------------------

From: Herb Stein <herb@herbstein.com>
Subject: Re: Lucent/AT&T  Four Line Analog Phone Won't Release Hold
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 19:04:16 -0600


Frank Winans <fwinans@airmail.net> wrote in message
news:telecom22.194.3@telecom-digest.org:

> The most basic feature of multiline phones is 'hold'.  I can count on
> trouble with this after any company move :-( We use analog four-line
> phones plus one old Panasonic three-line.  Turns out only the
> Panasonic senses the additional voltage drop when another extension
> picks up, responding with a release of its own 'hold' load on that
> line.  The Lucent 854 phones, though analog, employ digital status
> information, sent _only_ on the first line!  We left line one
> disconnected since the desks in question only had three telnums avail.
> To that long long ago poster; sorry about the delay on this. <g>

Hey! I use 854's and am real happy with them. The DID feature is the
best.


Herb Stein
The Herb Stein Group
www.herbstein.com
herb@herbstein.com
314 952-4601

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2002 08:18:28 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: RE: Ground Start Lines


I wrote:

> PBX trunks are typically ground-start to prevent "glare," the 
> situation that would arise if, say, a motel guest dialed 9 and
> found herself connected to an incoming call.

And PAT Wrote:
 
> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: How does ground start help prevent
> glare?  If your outbound seizure of a trunk line (whether by loop
> start or ground start) occurs precisely at the same instant as my
> inbound seizure (not unlikely in the case of a heavily trafficed
> PBX) then we will still glare at each other.  Normally glare is
> prevented by putting outbound trunks in a different place than the
> inbound trunks. If the switchboard only has one group of trunks to
> be used for both inbound and outbound then inbound calls arrive in
> hunt sequence, i.e. your listed directory number is xxx-1000, then
> incoming calls arrive on 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, etc; all callers
> dialing 1000 and hunting upward. Let's say your group of lines runs
> from 1000 through 1019, to give you an even twenty lines. The
> outbound traffic then seizes in order 1019, 1018, 1017, 1016, etc. 
> Now glare only becomes an unlikely possibility when the two streams
> meet in the middle, backwards at 1010 and 1009 and upwards at the
> same point, and that would likely only occur during the busy hours. 
> That is how you reduce glare; you can only eliminate it totally if
> you have a place for outbound only trunks totally separate ... 

By the time I got the following response written, two other readers
(Richard D G Cox and Henry C. Henhouse) had already posted responses
to PAT's question.  Their points are well taken, particularly in
regard to two issues I hadn't mentioned: call-clearing and bypassing
toll-recording devices.

Nevertheless, here's my answer to PAT's original question ...

First, some background information: When a PBX trunk is idle, the
following DC voltages are present:

     LOOP START:
         Tip  = ground
         Ring = -48 volts (approximately)

     GROUND START:
         Tip  = open (or at least not grounded)
         Ring = -48 volts (approximately)

DC signaling between the CO and the PBX over a ground-start trunk works
as follows:

  - PBX SEIZES TRUNK FIRST: The PBX tests each trunk until it finds
    an idle one (ungrounded tip), then grounds the ring lead.  The
    CO senses the ring ground and immediately grounds the tip lead.
    The PBX senses the tip ground, releases the ring ground, and
    closes the loop.  The CO senses current flow and returns dialtone,
    but it maintains the tip ground for the duration of the call.
 
  - CO SEIZES TRUNK FIRST: The CO tests each trunk until it finds
    an idle one (ungrounded ring), then immediately grounds the
    tip.  It also applies ringing voltage, either concurrently
    with tip ground or shortly thereafter.  The PBX senses the
    ringing voltage, and closes the loop, answering the call.  The
    CO maintains tip ground for the duration of the call.

Note that in either of these scenarios, the CO grounds the tip
immediately after *either end* seizes the trunk, and maintains it for
the duration of the call (although, according to Harry Newton, that
"ground" can actually be separated from true ground by as much as 550
ohms).  Nevertheless, the ungrounded tip condition exists only when
the trunk is idle; during call setup and the call itself, tip is
grounded.

Now consider what happens when the PBX goes looking for an idle trunk
for an outgoing call:

  - LOOP-START: Because the tips are always grounded, the PBX has no
    way to identify an about-to-be-busy trunk (a trunk that the
    CO has already seized, but hasn't yet started ringing), so the
    PBX may seize it too.  Hence, glare.

  - GROUND-START: The PBX can instantly identify an about-to-be-
    busy trunk by testing for tip ground.  It can test each trunk
    in sequence, and skip past the busy ones until it finds a
    trunk with ungrounded tip.

All that said, there still may be a possibility of glare.  Under the
best of circumstances, it still takes a finite amount of time for the
switch at either end of the line to sense that a ground has been
asserted at the other end.  According to one source (Clare, Inc.), if
this interval exceeds 100 milliseconds, glare may still occur:
<http://www.clare.com/home/PDFs.nsf/www/an-150.pdf/$File/an-150.pdf>.

So it still may be a good idea to separate incoming trunks from outgoing
trunks, as PAT suggested.

Many modern PBXs have a further line of defense against glare: they
absorb the extension-user's dial string, then outpulse the call
according to some internal algorithm that may or may not utilize the
same string that the user originally entered.  A common example: in
most motels and hotels, dialing 9 (or 8 or 6 or whatever) doesn't
actually connect the guest to an outside line; it just tells the PBX
to process what follows as an outside call.  The PBX then decides how
to process the call, presumably using a ground-start trunk for the
purpose.

In any case, all of this assumes that the total number of trunks is
sufficient to handle the peak load.  If my experience is any guide,
lots of mid-sized mid-priced hotels/motels don't have enough trunks to
satisfy peak evening calling load.  The Holiday Inn Express in LaPorte
Indiana stands out in mind as the worst offender I've ever
encountered.  If dialing 9 from that hotel actually connected a guest
to a loop-start trunk, just about every incoming call would end up
glaring at a frustrated guest trying to get an outside line.  Even the
payphones in the lobby were jammed.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

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