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 Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #351

 TELECOM Digest     Wed, 7 Aug 2002 18:45:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 351

 Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates (Adam Kerman)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates (G. Wollman)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates (Kim Brennan)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (P. Wallich)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (Wm. Warren)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (John Galt)
     Re: The Roots of MCI  (Adam H. Kerman)
     Old TV's (Joey Lindstrom)
     Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong and No One Can Seem to Fix It (John Levine)
     Re: FollowUp: High Speed Access in Campbell, California? - Yes! (C Dold)
     Re: FollowUp: High Speed Access in Campbell, California? - Yes! (Higdon)
     Re: Allegations About MCI (David B. Horvath, CCP)
     Re: Wireless Bridge (Scott Dorsey)
     IMT SS7 Trunk Question (Qwerty)
     Toll Free Business Directory (Steven Lichter)
     Another Set For the Directory, May Be Repeats (David B. Horvath, CCP)

 All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
 individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
 journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
 are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
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 GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

 See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
 and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 From: Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.chinet.com>
 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates
 Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 19:42:55 -0000
 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


 John Higdon  <no-spam@kome.com> wrote:

 > In article telecom20.348.3@telecom-digest.org, Tom Schmidt  wrote:

 >> So why is paying more for a TV service I don't care about being pushed
 >> through Congress and the FCC?

 > Because your government is just itching to sell off the old TV
 > spectrum and get the cash. The consumer (and taxpayer) be damned.

 > The whole point of this exercise is to cash in the old TV spectrum. To
 > do this, you the taxpayer, are being bribed with all the flash and
 > trash of HDTV. Problem is, the debacle is falling apart at the seams,
 > and you the taxpayer are not interested in the bribe, at least not as
 > presently constituted.

 Why shouldn't the tv spectrum be sold? Current license holders
 shouldn't be getting this privilege for so little. Taxpayers don't
 benefit from that.

 In the early '50's, did no one want UHF? Was that a fiasco? The FCC
 forced the public to buy more expensive tv sets to be able to tune
 that in. Some have said that UHF was better suited to television
 broadcasting, that VHF should have been given up for another use
 decades ago.

 ------------------------------

 From: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman)
 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates
 Date: 7 Aug 2002 00:10:17 GMT
 Organization: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science


 In article <telecom20.349.5@telecom-digest.org>,
 <73115.1041@compuserve.com> wrote:

 > In this case, the federal govt sees big bucks in selling off the
 > current VHF TV spectrum

 Not so.  The 'core spectrum' set aside for post-transition TV
 broadcasters includes all current VHF-TV channels.  The spectrum being
 auctioned off consists of two blocks of high-end UHF channels.

 Digital TV operating currently in Boston uses channels 19, 20, 30, 31,
 42, and 43.  It is anticipated that all of the VHF stations will move
 back to their 'home' band if the DTV transition is ever completed,
 as the propagation characteristics and operational costs on VHF are
 far superior for broadcasting; their current transitional DTV channels
 will be made available to other users (possibly broadcast, possibly
 not) on an auction basis.

 In some other markets, broadcasters' DTV allocations will allow them
 to move from UHF to VHF.  It is expected in these cases that the
 broadcasters will return their original, less-desirable UHF spectrum.


 Garrett A. Wollman   | [G]enes make enzymes, and enzymes control the rates of
 wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | chemical processes.  Genes do not make ``novelty-
 Opinions not those of| seeking'' or any other complex and overt behavior.
 MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|         - Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002)

 ------------------------------

 From: kimbrennan@aol.comfrtz.com (KimBrennan)
 Date: 06 Aug 2002 19:07:32 GMT
 Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates


 > The whole point of this exercise is to cash in the old TV spectrum. To
 > do this, you the taxpayer, are being bribed with all the flash and
 > trash of HDTV. Problem is, the debacle is falling apart at the seams,
 > and you the taxpayer are not interested in the bribe, at least not as
 > presently constituted.

 Hey! I am too interested. I'm an early adopter of HDTV. I have six
 tuners capable of receiving HDTV broadcasts and one (the only one) VCR
 capable of recording HDTV broadcasts.

 There is some really nice content in HDTV. It is irksome though that
 various commercial groups have given a half hearted (at best) support
 for HDTV.

 ABC in Washington D.C. (WJLA) broadcasts a digital over the air signal
 (OTA), but does NOT broadcast ANY widescreen, or HDTV material (even
 when ABC National did ... such as Monday Night Football.)

 Fox (national) does not broadcast HDTV material; (they do broadcast
 widescreen however, on certain programs, such as the X-Files.)

 NBC only broadcasts the Tonight show and a few rare sporting events in
 HDTV.

 CBS and PBS are the good guys. They have a lot of programming in HDTV.

 UPN has FILMED some programming ("Enterprise" for example) in HDTV,
 but does not broadcast ANY digital signal in this market, let alone an
 HDTV signal.

 PAX does not broadcast HDTV, but instead broadcasts 6 SDTV (standard
 definition) channels.

 There are no (US market) recording devices for HDTV broadcasts
 currently being sold. This is a DIRECT consequence of the MPAA.

 In my house I get digital signals from 3 Baltimore stations (unless it
 is raining very heavily), plus 4 Washington DC stations ... without
 rotating my Antenna. Rotate it and I can pick up two additional
 stations (PBS, and PAX).

 Throw in HDNet on DirecTV for one additional High Def channel. 

 Very few people have SEEN HDTV. It isn't shown in many consumer
 electronic stores on any of the demo TVs (something about no content
 being broadcast in HDTV during the shopping hours ...)

 Some may complain that there is no interest, but interest is often
 sparked by ADVERTISING. Right now the ADVERTISING isn't working
 because 1) no content broadcast during shopping hours, 2) no way to
 record content and re-view it during shopping hours 3) high price of
 equipment.

 The high price of equipment won't change until VOLUME manufacturing
 kicks in.

 In the end, this is all a Chicken and Egg problem. Broadcasters won't
 do content, because there is no audience. Audience won't be there
 because no affordable equipment. Equipment won't go down in price
 because there is little content.

 PS. Two years ago the SuperBowl was broadcast in HDTV. Last year it
 was not (it was widescreen, but NOT HighDef.)

 "I'm sorry, all my money is tied up in currency."
 W.C.Fields

 ------------------------------

 From: Paul Wallich <pw@panix.com>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 15:57:19 -0400
 Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


 In article <telecom20.349.9@telecom-digest.org>,
 johnl@iecc.com (John R Levine) wrote:

 >>> And just when you think
 >>> things can't get worse, Congress and the Federal Communications
 >>> Commission (FCC) are now readying new rules to roll the burden of
 >>> rolling out a service nobody wants 

 >>       Expostulate!   What?!
 >>       Who the hell is this guy?

 > I think that by "wants" he means "wants enough to pay for it".

 > Lots of people would be happy to have HDTV if it cost the same as NTSC
 > TV.  Very few seem prepared to pay extra.

 > This should come as no surprise.  Consider how lousy the picture is on
 > most cable systems and videotapes.  How many people drop cable service
 > or stop renting tapes as a result?  Give or take a thousandth of a
 > percent, none.

 That's because (with the barely credible exception of DVD) there
 aren't any real alternatives. You can watch what's there, or you can
 watch nothing. I know that since my household was forcibly switched to
 digital cable, with the accompanying increase in ugly artifacts,
 reading a book has become much more appealing than it was.

 What I don't understand is why (other than the fact that it's so much
 easier just to bribe congresscritters and pack the FCC) no one has
 come up with a viable business model that would avoid trying to get
 consumers to shell out hundred of bucks up front for something of
 questionable value. You would think that set-top box manufacturers
 would have the sense to include HDTV-to-whatever convertors and that
 people who put set-top boxes in homes would be willing to put in those
 boxes for just a tiny premium.

 Given how badly degraded a signal you get from conventional video
 sources, I'm willing to bet that converted HDTV would be visibly
 better on even a regular TV, much less the old monitors so many people
 have kicking around. And once the camel's nose was under the tent ...


 paul   of course it would help if there were shows worth watching

 ------------------------------

 Reply-To: William Warren <wwarren@timesucker.homelinux.org>
 From: William Warren <v2zzkl.nospam@attbi.com>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Organization: Church of the Swimming Bullfrog
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 03:37:44 GMT


 John R Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote in message
 news:telecom20.349.9@telecom-digest.org:

 [snip]

 > Lots of people would be happy to have HDTV if it cost the same as NTSC
 > TV.  Very few seem prepared to pay extra.

 > This should come as no surprise.  Consider how lousy the picture is on
 > most cable systems and videotapes.  How many people drop cable service
 > or stop renting tapes as a result?  Give or take a thousandth of a
 > percent, none.

 Well, I think that's cart-before-horse. People didn't "want" color
 sets until someone they knew got one, and then they couldn't buy them
 fast enough. People don't "want" HDTV because they're not used to the
 quality and perspective, but once they see their friends using it,
 they'll want it *right now*, TYVM.

 The visceral reason for the slow adaptation of HDTV is, IMNSHO, the
 fact that there isn't any programming available in the new medium. TV
 stations have long relied on ancient sitcoms (Mister Ed looks on as
 Wilbur tells his wife she should keep her skirts long enough so that
 her knees stay "in the family") to fill the time between incredibly
 profitable advertisements - but Mister Ed and Wilbur are facing a late
 retirement with HDTV, and the ever-greedy station owners are loath to
 part with royalties for anything more recent, especially since the
 contract players who drifted into TV from the Hollywood studios have
 been replaced by media savvy entrepreneurs with expert agents on their
 side.

 But, profits aside: the odd part of the HDTV debate - and it's one
 that no one seems to be noticing - is that the technology is, by its
 very nature, going to put a lot of national network personalities out
 of work, and may even shift the balance of power in media away from
 the networks and back to local stations and local talent.

 Consider: the current TV standard predates World War 2, and the
 current color mechanism (NTSC: "Never Twice the Same Color") was a
 retrofit to the original B&W system. The format is so bad that the
 original six channels (1) had to be expanded to twelve, because no two
 stations could coexist in adjacent channels (2) without dramatically
 interfering with each other.

 That this technical disaster was predicted by Howard Armstrong, and
 the advice ignored, should come as no surprise: RCA wanted to sell
 TV's, and David Sarnof knew a lot of politicians. We've been seeing
 the results of RCA's actions ever since, and an entire industry has
 grown up around the maintenance of status quo.

 More importantly, and surprisingly, the adaptation of High Definition
 television is going to cause a dramatic shift in media power and
 control, for reasons that nobody except yours truly have voiced. The
 current system has such poor quality that the camera has to work
 within inches of the subject, and that means that only professional
 actors can look good on it.

 Think about that.

 What, in the final analysis, is Dan/Tom/Peter Rather/Brokaw/Jenning's
 primary skill? It's certainly not journalism: every print reporter in
 the world holds TV's blow dried airheads in the same low esteem. It's
 not insight, nor cleverness, and certainly not intelligence or
 education.

 It's simply that they look good on television.

 Of course, that's "television" with a small "t" - not the high
 definition kind. With HDTV, there's enough bandwidth to allow ordinary
 people to look as good on the tube as they are face-to-face, and the
 pool of intelligent, well spoken people with something to say is going
 to expand so dramatically that the old "personalities" will find
 themselves in museums beside the steam locomotives and Ford Tri-Motor
 airplanes. It's not only news anchors who'll be aweigh, but most of
 the current pool of "talent" as well: everyone from soap-opera idols
 to cop-show cowpokes is going to be looking for other work.

 Needless to say, there are other players, but I don't think any of
 them can see this change coming. Perhaps humans have a blind spot for
 anything that's going to gore *their* ox, I don't know. Like the
 railroads, which should logically have pioneered air travel, and
 Western Union, which was offered a chance to buy the patent on the
 telephone, the current crop of TV experts can't see the change coming.

 Remember TV in its infancy? There were local programs that drew
 profitable audiences. There was a code of conduct and etiquette that
 broadcasters followed, and (dare I say it?) a standard of decency in
 what they said. It was the "golden age", not because it was profitable
 by today's standards, but because those running the stations were
 still connected to the communities they served - they had to be.

 It wasn't until the pushers of stylized violence and "tits and ass"
 panderers took over the national distribution networks that TV became
 the uber-culture of America, but to bring about that change, Hollywood
 had to introduce a standard of shallow good looks, vapid know-nothing
 smarminess, kindergarten dialog, and thirty second expertise - in
 other words, cartoon content for a medium that was never capable of
 showing ordinary human emotion, reactions, and interest.

 HDTV is going to make Dan/Tom/Peter/Whomever appear for what they
 *are*: bumps on a log whose only talent is that they look good on old
 TV sets. That means that the future will hold a new, and much wider,
 entryway to on-air exposure, and now the city in the clouds is going
 to come crashing to earth.

 FWIW. YMMV.


 Bill Warren

 (1) Channel One was, IIRC, never used: it was taken for other services
 shortly after the assignments were given out.

 (2) VHF TV channels four and five are a special case: they can coexist
 "next" to each other because there is another, older service in between
 them -- aircraft marker beacon transmitters.

 ------------------------------

 From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 12:37:24 -0700
 Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


 John R Levine wrote:

 > Lots of people would be happy to have HDTV if it cost the same as NTSC
 > TV.  Very few seem prepared to pay extra.

 > This should come as no surprise.  Consider how lousy the picture is on
 > most cable systems and videotapes.  How many people drop cable service
 > or stop renting tapes as a result?  Give or take a thousandth of a
 > percent, none.

 I would much rather live with the picture quality I have now than subject
 myself to digital rights management under the DMCA, which restricts the
 copying of tapes -- even if they're my wedding pictures -- and allows a
 broadcaster to make it impossible to record certain shows.  I'll skip HDTV
 and DVDs to keep my fair use rights, thanks.  And I bet most US consumers
 feel the same way.

 If the FCC tries to force the issue by shutting down analog broadcast TV
 as scheduled, we'll still have cable and satellite.  If they make it
 illegal to manufacture new analog TVs, someone will smuggle them in.

 ------------------------------

 From: Adam H. Kerman <ahk@chinet.chinet.com>
 Subject: Re: The Roots of MCI 
 Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 20:07:11 -0000
 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


 TELECOM Digest Editor noted in response to larb0@aol.com who wrote:

 >> Gordon, you are still a Chicago hanger-on I think, you know about I-55,
 >> commonly known as the Dan Ryan Expressway, a *major* truck route up there,
 >> which runs south to St. Louis.

 > Actually, I-55 is the Stevenson Expressway ... I-94 is the Dan Ryan.

 I-90, too, at least till it splits off on the Chicago Skyway.

 Only the Cook County and Chicago portions of the highway are named. The
 highways built later by the start are numbered, only.

 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well that goes to show my ignorance. I
 > do not drive a car; don't know how to drive and don't have a license.
 > I am talking about the highway that comes from St. Louis up to Chicago
 > through Joliet. When my father passed in 1991 my brother and I went
 > from Chicago down here to Independence for his funeral, then drove
 > back to Chicago. Coming back to Chicago, we left Independence about
 > 9:00 PM and drove straight back. We made excellent time on that hot
 > summer night all the way through Kansas, Missouri and central
 > Illinois.  Highway 54 from Joplin up to near St. Louis then across
 > into Illinois and on to this god-foresaken highway which was not too
 > bad until we got near Chicago. By this time it was nine or ten in the
 > morning, and there were trucks *everywhere*. We crawled along at five
 > miles an hour, stop and start. My little nephew was then about a year
 > old and he screamed all the way from then until we *finally* pulled
 > into our driveway in Skokie about noon or 1 PM in the worst heat I
 > have ever seen. The car overheated somewhere along there in Chicago.
 > We were five hours from Joliet into Chicago/Skokie. I remember we
 > drove past Comiskey Park; a White Sox game was just starting which
 > accounted for much of the traffic. I thought my brother Dan said it
 > was the 'Dan Ryan' expressway he was cursing at, but I could have
 > been mistaken.

 No, you are not mistaken. If you went by the ball park, you were on
 the Dan Ryan. Perhaps southwest of Joliet you went east on I-80, then
 north on I-57, then north on the Dan Ryan?

 > We had to stop somewhere and put water in the car. I was in charge of my
 > little nephew during this trip, and it was all a hellish thing. Now you
 > say it was the Stevenson?

 Not from that description.

 ------------------------------

 From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
 Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 14:11:50 -0600
 Reply-To: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
 Subject: Old TV's


 On Tue, 6 Aug 2002 14:37:33 -0400 (EDT), Vince Mulhollon wrote:

 >>> So why is paying more for a TV service I don't care about being pushed
 >>> through Congress and the FCC?

 > When analog is phased out, no one will be able to watch TV without
 > buying a new TV.  Therefore, the manufacturers in Taiwan and Korea
 > will sell a huge number of TVs, at least several dozen million.  I'm
 > sure they've made the proper "campaign donations" to make sure that
 > happens.

 While I agree that there seems to be a bit too much government
 intervention here, in something that should be market-driven, but
 let's cut the scare tactics, ok?  This statement of yours is
 completely false, for one simple reason: people with older TV's who
 don't want to get rid of them won't have to.  They can simply purchase
 a set-top box that will decode a digital signal and "downgrade" it to
 a regular NTSC signal.  Such boxes are already available, for about
 $350 CAD, and I would expect that by the time we reach 2006, the price
 on them will be significantly lower.  (They can be made with or
 without an over-the-air HDTV tuner, so if you just wanna connect your
 old TV to your cable or satellite feed, you don't need to buy the
 tuner option).

 HDTV gear is expensive now because the demand is low.  When demand
 increases, the prices will come down - just as they did with analog TV
 back in the 50's and 60's.  Just as they did with computers.  Just as
 they did with (insert your own used-to-be-expensive tech here).  I
 bought my first DVD player two years ago for $550 CAD.  Now I can buy
 one for $160 CAD that is JUST AS GOOD.

 I admit, however, that I'm rather champing at the bit to see some
 actual, honest-to-God HDTV content.  I've already spent the cash on a
 nice Sony HDTV widescreen, now I just wish I had some content that
 could take advantage of its capabilities.  Watching NTSC signals on
 this thing REALLY sucks.  :-)

 BTW, HDTV big-screen TV's are priced pretty much comparably with NTSC
 big-screen TV's, so it's not a question of the technology being THAT
 much more expensive, inherently.  It won't be long before you'll be
 able to buy a 24" HDTV for not much more than the analog model you'll
 be replacing.  But this is only gonna happen once the market reaches
 some sort of critical mass.  I'm not sure that government intervention
 is the way to achieve it - on that point, I'll agree with just about
 everybody here.  :-) But the sky isn't falling: this stuff will get
 cheaper and cheaper, and nobody's going to see their old equipment get
 "orphaned".

 It's quite interesting to me that there's a lot of whining about this,
 but nobody's bitching about the fact that their VHS units are going to
 be orphaned pretty darned soon.  Hello, DVD.


 Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
 joey@lairdsflooring.com

 ------------------------------

 Date: 6 Aug 2002 16:37:12 -0400
 From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
 Subject: Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong and No One Can Seem to Fix It
 Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


 >> faxes directory assistance info to VZ, for example) but I suspect AT&T,
 >> being a newcomer to the local tel biz, has no clue."

 > AT&T?  A newcomer to the local telephone business?  What a bizarre notion.

 It's not bizarre at all.

 At the time of the Bell breakup, everyone and everything related to
 local service went to the baby Bells, leaving AT&T with Long Lines,
 Western Electric (which may have been called American Bell at that
 point), Bell Labs and a few other odds and ends.

 This time around they're starting from scratch.  The fact that their
 local service is just resold RBOC service* doesn't help, since nobody
 at the RBOCs understands that, either.


 Regards,

 John Levine johnl@iecc.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies"
 Information Superhighwayman wanna-be http://iecc.com/johnl Sewer Commissioner
 "Just how much hay did we buy?" asked Tom, balefully.

 * - Maybe a little of it is on the cable systems they're spinning off,
 but that also has problems liasing with the ILEC.


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I am reminded of how Sprint took over 
 the local exchange service in Junction City, Kansas (buying out United
 Telephone) then began describing themselves as 'over a century in the
 telecom business' based on that purchase of United which served Fort
 Riley and Junction City. Other communities in the vicinity were and
 remained Southwestern Bell. I thought that sounded bizarre also.  PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: dold@61.usenet.us.com
 Subject: Re: FollowUp: High Speed Access in Campbell, California? - Yes!
 Date: 6 Aug 2002 22:06:47 GMT
 Organization: Wintercreek Data


 Lesley Davidow <lesley9@att.net> wrote:

 > I can't believe how fast this kind of connection is. I've only been
 > experimenting for about two hours now but I know this is faster than
 > what we have at work. I still can't believe the thruput. Instant

 Remember that what you have at work is shared by X people, with lots of
 email attachments and Exchange resynchs going on all the time.
 There might also be a firewall that isn't fast enough for the load,
 effectively throttling the bandwidth.

 If "work" considers a T1 fast, then your DSL will be fast, anyway.
 Uploading probably is a lot slower, but still faster than dialup.


 Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
		 - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Tue, 06 Aug 2002 16:08:19 -0700
 Subject: Re: FollowUp: High Speed Access in Campbell, California? - Yes!
 From: John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com>
 Organization: Green Hills and Cows


 In article telecom20.350.1@telecom-digest.org, Lesley Davidow  wrote:

 > I can't believe how fast this kind of connection is. I've only been
 > experimenting for about two hours now but I know this is faster than
 > what we have at work. I still can't believe the thruput. Instant
 > streaming and viewing of movie trailers that look like they are off my
 > hard disk (this is via the RealOne player). ATT Broadband may be
 > losing market share big time in San Jose/Campbell by delaying this
 > long to upgrade to cable modems(those who live in this area know what
 > I'm talking about) because DSL is a dedicated connection. Hopefully,
 > SBC will prove a reliable provider (you read good and bad on this).
 > The silly thing is is that I can have both my laptop and desktop
 > connected to the Internet at once (the laptop wirelessly over DSL and
 > the desktop PC to my ATT Worldnet account via dial up modem on my
 > voice side of the line.

 Yes, I live in the area (but on the east side of 17 and within spec
 distance of SJ14, one of the two offices serving Campbell). In my
 opinion, DSL has several advantages over cable modems. First and
 foremost is the ability to select your own Internet provider. A
 colleague once quipped that AT&T couldn't sell drugs at a Grateful
 Dead concert, and it is true even today.  Instead of upgrading the
 thirty-five year-old cable system that serves our area, they have been
 squabbling with the city of San Jose over dotted tees and crossed eyes
 in the franchise contract fine print. AT&T would rather settle for the
 money it can extort out of the TV watchers (who are still willing to
 settle for the lousy quality) on the antiquated system than invest
 anything in providing "modern" services.

 By the time AT&T ever gets around to doing anything, DSL will probably
 be enjoying a very high penetration in most of the San Jose area. The
 fact that it is available to you via remote from the SJ12 office now
 confirms SBC's commitment to offer a product to its customers, which
 is far more than what you get out of AT&T, who says "not available in
 your area [click]".

 I'll be letting my friends and associates in the west Campbell area
 know that DSL may be now or at least may soon become available and
 that they need to inquire. Most have already dropped AT&T Broadband in
 favor of DSS for television reception.

 I'm enjoying watching the marketplace at work!


 John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
 +1 408 264 4115 |    AIM: plodder5    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

 ------------------------------

 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 20:06:42 -0400
 From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
 Subject: Re: Allegations About MCI


 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Oh, I know that sounds strange, but
 > MCI has had many fictional employees at one time or another. So does
 > Sprint. 

 As does just about any major company. They don't want to use real
 names because people move about within and between companies. Once
 some VP gets to move to marketing or something "important" out of the
 customer service area, he/she doesn't want to hear from the unwashed
 masses (customers).

 It also means that the really sick upset customers don't have a target
 to go after directly (identity theft, stalking, photographing
 houses/spouses/kids, physical attacks.


 David B. Horvath, CCP
 Consultant, Author, International Lecturer, Adjunct Professor
 Board Member: ICCP Educational Foundation, ICCP Test Council, and
 Philadelphia Association of Systems Administrators


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well David, what goes around, comes
 around. In your context, I would say the 'really sick, upset
 customers' frequently got that way because of poorly they were treated
 by the companies who screwed up their accounts so badly, nickle and
 dimed them (or worse) taking money from the customer accounts, etc. 
 I use the Commerce Bank in Independence and have always had very
 good customer service, record keeping, etc. Not once has a nickle 
 been taken from my account under the guise of some 'fee' to handle
 my account. Nothing like the mess I dealt with frequently at the
 First National Bank of Chicago. All the people at the bank I use have
 name plates on their desks, etc. They call me by name when I go in
 the door.  Customer service does not have to be bad.  PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
 Subject: Re: Wireless Bridge
 Date: 7 Aug 2002 13:04:27 -0400
 Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


 In article <telecom20.350.2@telecom-digest.org>,
 LaserMan <eLaserMan@hotmail.com> wrote:

 > I'm looking for a wireless bridge solution that would enable me to
 > link two points 12 miles apart. This solution should also support
 > multiple OC3 worth capacity between these two points. Do anyone know
 > of a product that meets my criteria?  Thanks in advance!

 In what kind of environment?  City or rural?  Flat or hilly?  How
 large a tower are you willing to work with and what are your
 reliability needs?


  --scott

 "C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

 ------------------------------

 From: qwerty <nospam@slb5.atl.mindspring.net>
 Subject: IMT SS7 Trunk Question
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 15:50:45 -0400
 Organization: MindSpring Enterprises


 I have a Portmaster3 with a PRI connected to a local CO that my
 customers (all around the city) dial up to the PM3 and get connected
 to the internet.  Will I see any degradation of performance if all the
 IMT trunks going from that particular CO (where the PRI connecting to
 the PM3 is) to all the other CO's are SF(D4)/AMI circuits with 56K
 trunks?  All the IMT's are using SS7 signalling.

 Is there a tutorial anywhere for troubleshooting ISP disconnects based
 on non optimal trunking?  Like with what I just described as well as
 for digital padding over the T-1's as well.


 Thanks,

 Bo

 ------------------------------

 From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
 Subject: Toll Free Business Directory
 Date: 6 Aug 2002 18:00:16 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 This spammer can't even spell, by the way, you get real fools!!!!

  ... to teach this individual about the cost of owning an Toll Free
 number ...

 -----Original Message-----

 Wowww

 Look at this deal. We jsut recieved Calling cards. These calling cards
 are good for national and international calls.It will give you 326
 minutes of National calls , International rates vary. I am liquidating
 these in 100 packs. Usually these cards are not sold in packs of less
 than 1000. Please email me your contact info if you are interested.
 These will not last long. Thank you

 ingpist@btamail.net.cn

 You can also call us toll-free at either

 866-218-1263 Peter 

 877-449-1442 Greg

 ingpist@btamail.net.cn


 This is not a spam, you are in my addresss book opt-in list .Please
 let me know if you want to be unsuscribed by typing unsuscribe in the
 subject headline and I will gladly do so. I am sorry if this has been
 an inconveniance !!!!

 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


 Remember it is against the law to harrass anyone by telephone. Also
 you should use a payphone so that the operator can make a little 
 money.


 Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE,support for
 the Apple II and Macintosh 24 hours  2400/14.4.  OggNet Server.

 The only good spammer is a dead one!  Have you hunted one down today?
 (c) I Kill Spammers, Inc.  A Rot In Hell Company.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2002 21:09:06 -0400
 From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
 Subject: Another Set For The Directory; May Be Repeats


 The subject said it all: DID YOU FORGET? DVD Player & Directv is yours
 866-655-0642.

 Another one offers help getting off of SPAM lists:

 > If you have previously cancelled and are still receiving this message, or
 > need to speak with us regarding this email, you may call our ABUSE CONTROL
 > CENTER immediately Toll Free at 1-888-425-6788 or email DELETED, 
 > You may also write us at nomore 9835-16 Lake Worth Road #227 - Lake Worth,
 > FL 33467

 If you need toner or ink cartridges, you might want to try these folks:
 > Call us Toll-Free @ 1-800-758-8084!
 > *90-day warranty on remanufactured
 > cartridges. Free shipping on orders over $40


 David B. Horvath, CCP
 Consultant, Author, International Lecturer, Adjunct Professor
 Board Member: ICCP Educational Foundation, ICCP Test Council, and
 Philadelphia Association of Systems Administrators

 ------------------------------

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 exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
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 It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
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 End of TELECOM Digest V20 #351
 ******************************

 From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Aug  8 21:23:05 2002
 Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	 by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g791N5c16677;
	 Thu, 8 Aug 2002 21:23:05 -0400 (EDT)
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 21:23:05 -0400 (EDT)
 From: editor@telecom-digest.org
 Message-Id: <200208090123.g791N5c16677@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
 X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
 To: ptownson
 Approved: patsnewlist
 Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #352

 TELECOM Digest     Thu, 8 Aug 2002 21:15:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 352

 Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

     Subscriber-Owned DSL Co-op (Joey Lindstrom)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (John D Galt)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (G. Wollman)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (Ken P. Stox)
     HDTV (Ken Hoehn)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates (Ed Ellers)
     Re: Old TV's (Ed Ellers)
     Re: Old TV's (John Higdon)
     Re: Old TV's (J Kelly)
     IMT SS7 Trunk Question (qwerty)
     Any Affordable ACD Software For NBX100 (Rolando)
     Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (lisarea@dim.com)
     Re: Cheap Calling Cards Within Spain and France? (Rob)
     Internal Wiring Closet and 66 Block (Brad Houser)
     Issues With the Sprint Backbone (Casey)
     For WorldCom, Acquisitions Were Behind Its Rise and Fall (Monty Solomon)
     Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor and Conference Coordinator (Ed Ellers)

 All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
 individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
 journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
 are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
 address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
 an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
 recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
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 GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

 See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
 and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info>
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 17:54:15 -0600
 Reply-To: Joey Lindstrom <joey@garynuman.info>
 Subject: Subscriber-Owned DSL Co-Op


 "Mayberry DSL"

 When Qwest balked at bringing broadband to a rural town, locals didn't
 just get mad. They did it themselves. 

 By Joe Ashbrook Nickell, August 2002 Issue 

 http://www.business2.com/articles/mag/0,1640,42126,FF.html


  From the desk of Joey Lindstrom

  I went to the eye doctor and found out I needed glasses for reading.
  So, I got some flip-up contact lenses.
	  --Steven Wright

 ------------------------------

 From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 12:37:24 -0700
 Organization: Diogenes the Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


 John R Levine wrote:

 > Lots of people would be happy to have HDTV if it cost the same as NTSC
 > TV.  Very few seem prepared to pay extra.

 > This should come as no surprise.  Consider how lousy the picture is on
 > most cable systems and videotapes.  How many people drop cable service
 > or stop renting tapes as a result?  Give or take a thousandth of a
 > percent, none.

 I would much rather live with the picture quality I have now than
 subject myself to digital rights management under the DMCA, which
 restricts the copying of tapes -- even if they're my wedding pictures
  -- and allows a broadcaster to make it impossible to record certain
 shows.  I'll skip HDTV and DVDs to keep my fair use rights, thanks.
 And I bet most US consumers feel the same way.

 If the FCC tries to force the issue by shutting down analog broadcast
 TV as scheduled, we'll still have cable and satellite.  If they make
 it illegal to manufacture new analog TVs, someone will smuggle them
 in.

 ------------------------------

 From: wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman)
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 03:19:59 GMT
 Organization: MIT Laboratory for Computer Science


 In article <telecom20.351.4@telecom-digest.org>, Paul Wallich
 <pw@panix.com> wrote:

 > You would think that set-top box manufacturers would have the sense
 > to include HDTV-to-whatever convertors and that people who put
 > set-top boxes in homes would be willing to put in those boxes for
 > just a tiny premium.

 Several off-the-shelf DirecTV receivers do in fact come with ATSC
 digital decoders.

 That only helps for about 10% of the market.

 Cable companies do not want to carry digital TV signals.  They have
 deliberately engineered their networks to preclude this possibility,
 so that they can then go crying to the courts and Congress if the FCC
 requires them to carry DTV signals about how expensive it would be to
 retrofit their (brand-new) networks to deliver these signals.  (The US
 DTV standard was approved well in advance of most of these 'digital
 cable' system upgrades.)  It's a smokescreen: their real goal is to
 lock consumers into their proprietary set-top boxes, and to maintain
 their leverage over non-affiliated cable network and local station
 operators.

 Consider: if full DTV must-carry were implemented, then broadcasters
 who also own basic-cable services would be able to add some of them to
 their stations' DTV multiplexes, and then sell the local spot time
 through their existing sales force instead of letting the cableco do
 it.  If many stations in a market did this for the most popular
 services (e.g., Viacom channels on the CBS and UPN stations, AOL
 channels on the WB stations, Disney channels on the ABC stations,
 etc.), then -- combined with the improved quality of the digital
 signals for those who can receive them -- many consumers would have no
 reason to subscribe to cable or satellite services at all.

  -- 
 Garrett A. Wollman   | [G]enes make enzymes, and enzymes control the rates of
 wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | chemical processes.  Genes do not make ``novelty-
 Opinions not those of| seeking'' or any other complex and overt behavior.
 MIT, LCS, CRS, or NSA|         - Stephen Jay Gould (1941-2002)

 ------------------------------

 From: Kenneth P. Stox <stox@imagescape.com>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 00:21:10 -0500
 Organization: Imaginary Landscape, LLC.


 William Warren wrote:

 > (2) VHF TV channels four and five are a special case: they can coexist
 > "next" to each other because there is another, older service in between
 > them -- aircraft marker beacon transmitters.

 Isn't there another case? I don't remember the assignments off the top
 of my head, but isn't the entire FM Radio band between channels 6 and
 7?


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yes it is. TV channels 2-6 are in the
 low end of the VHF band. Channel 7 then comes in a bit higher up in
 the VHF band. FM radio in the meantime slips in between 87.5 megs and
 108 megs. Then comes the aircraft radio area, a bunch of government
 radio frequencies, more VHF stations, *then* channel 7 on TV and
 upward, around 180 megs; somewhere in that area. PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: Ken Hoehn <k8kwh@hotmail.com>
 Subject: HDTV
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 01:00:19 -0400


 I've been away from the TELECOM Digest for a long time.  It's nice to be 
 back.

 I'm reading with interest the various comments on HDTV.  I think
 overall many of the folks here are missing the point.

 We speak of the reasons WE like HDTV, but we lose track of the fact
 that we here are the 'upper crust' of the population, speaking
 technically.  98% of the television viewers out there could not
 configure their computers to read our comments here on this mailing
 list, let alone appreciate (and more importantly, be motivated
 financially to get) HDTV.  We are not better, just more technical.
 What we are NOT, however, is a representative sample of TV viewers.

 The Soccer Moms, Gen-x'rs, Joe Six-packs, etc. out there, which
 account for most viewers, don't watch TV for quality, or resolution,
 or color accuracy.  They watch TV to see who Ally McBeal slept with
 last night.  The fact that she is green or pink, has a hum bar, a
 little ghosting, or maybe some adjacent channel 'corduroy'
 interference while they are watching is simply irrelevant to them.
 They simply DON'T CARE about quality past a certain low threshold.
 Look at the poor cable company quality many, many folks put up with.

 Way back in college days, I delivered pizzas.  When invited in to the
 entry way of a home for payment, I remember noting that no two
 television sets in two homes were the same color, tuned properly,
 converged accurately, etc.  Yet, my customers were happily watching.
 They watched for CONTENT, not QUALITY.  It's no different today.

 Since HDTV is not a quantum leap to the non-technical viewer, like
 color was, HDTV will only make it if it's forced down the throats of
 the consumers, and the government and equipment manufacturers
 recognize that.  Acceptance has NOTHING to do with advertising,
 quality, program selection, or the like.  Most people simply don't
 understand the difference.

 Add that to the technical limitations of cable systems, the greed of
 the broadcasters, the haphazard implementation, and the ho-hum
 attitude of the public, and you have the mess we have today.

 Now, if there were SPECIFIC CONTENT (certain shows, types of
 programming, etc.) that were ONLY available on HDTV, things would be
 different ... just like high powered computers. Folks would still not
 have a clue about WHAT they are buying, just that it will let them
 [insert as appropriate] (play the game) (watch the show) they want.

 It does not surprise me in the least that Billy Tauzin is leading the
 charge here.  It seems to me that every time I hear his name in
 legislative matters, it is a story about him supporting the special
 interests of a very big, high technology industry.  I wonder why that
 is ...?


 Ken

 ------------------------------

 From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse: TV Set and Cable Mandates
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 02:01:41 -0400


 Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:

 > It is anticipated that all of the VHF stations will move back to
 > their 'home' band if the DTV transition is ever completed, as the
 > propagation characteristics and operational costs on VHF are far
 > superior for broadcasting; their current transitional DTV channels
 > will be made available to other users (possibly broadcast, possibly
 > not) on an auction basis.

 That's likely to be true for high-band stations (channels 7-13), but
 there has been talk that at least some low-band stations (channels
 2-6) may choose to go to UHF because of the effects of static (both
 from lightning and electrical devices) on reception.

 > In some other markets, broadcasters' DTV allocations will allow them
 > to move from UHF to VHF.  It is expected in these cases that the
 > broadcasters will return their original, less-desirable UHF
 > spectrum.

 This may not be feasible in all cases, because at least some of the
 UHF-to-VHF DTV assignments have been in situations where the UHF
 station's power and range are already limited.  For example, WBNA-TV
 in Louisville is now on channel 21, and their DTV channel is 8, which
 is already occupied by WISH-TV in Indianapolis, only a hundred miles
 or so away.  This is only possible because WBNA's tower is not too
 tall (and is south of Louisville, and therefore further from
 Indianapolis), their power is quite a bit lower than the maximum
 allowed for a UHF station, and WISH's tower is on the north side of
 Indianapolis.  If WISH chooses to keep channel 8 for DTV after
 dropping NTSC, there's just no way that WBNA would be able to also
 keep channel 8 without severely restricting its coverage to protect
 WISH.

 ------------------------------

 From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
 Subject: Re: Old TV's
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 01:15:44 -0400


 Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

 > It's quite interesting to me that there's a lot of whining about
 > this, but nobody's bitching about the fact that their VHS units are
 > going to be orphaned pretty darned soon.  Hello, DVD.

 Big difference -- a VHS VCR can still be used for off-air recording,
 as long as blank tapes are still available, and for playback of
 existing tapes.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 23:44:27 -0700
 Subject: Re: Old TV's
 From: John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com>
 Organization: Green Hills and Cows


 In article telecom20.351.8@telecom-digest.org, Joey Lindstrom  wrote:

 > But the sky isn't falling: this stuff will get
 > cheaper and cheaper, and nobody's going to see their old equipment get
 > "orphaned".

 Except maybe the early adopters in HDTV. Hollywood is pushing very
 hard to close the analog "hole". In other words, they want equipment
 out there that disallows converters to analog hole. They are
 developing a taste for "total control" and they don't want folks
 skirting the locks by just converting it to NTSC composite or
 component video and then recording it or doing what they will.

 > It's quite interesting to me that there's a lot of whining about this,
 > but nobody's bitching about the fact that their VHS units are going to
 > be orphaned pretty darned soon.  Hello, DVD.

 Might not be so attractive when you discover that "broadcast flags" and
 other restrictions will dictate how many times you can watch what you've
 recorded (if you are allowed to record it at all).

 You need to keep up on Hollywood's wish list.


  -- 
 John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
 +1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

 ------------------------------

 From: J Kelly <nospam@pile_nospam_ofmonkeycrap.com>
 Subject: Re: Old TV's
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 14:26:24 -0500
 Organization: PileofMonkeyCrap


 On Tue, 06 Aug 2002 14:11:50 -0600, Joey Lindstrom
 <joey@lairdsflooring.com> wrote:

 > people with older TV's who
 > don't want to get rid of them won't have to.  They can simply purchase
 > a set-top box that will decode a digital signal and "downgrade" it to
 > a regular NTSC signal. 

 Right, so my TV will not work without having to purchase additional
 gear to make it work.  Lets see, five TVs, five new pieces of hardware
 I don't want to buy ...

 > I admit, however, that I'm rather champing at the bit to see some
 > actual, honest-to-God HDTV content.

 Have fun waiting.  Like I've mentioned before, HD is not mandated in
 the States, only DTV.

 > It's quite interesting to me that there's a lot of whining about this,
 > but nobody's bitching about the fact that their VHS units are going to
 > be orphaned pretty darned soon.  Hello, DVD.

 You will not likely be able to record TV on anything if the MPAA gets
 their way, and it looks like they will.  You WILL hear people bitching
 when they figure this out.  So much for fair use.

 ------------------------------

 From: qwerty <nospam@slb5.atl.mindspring.net>
 Subject: IMT SS7 Trunk Question
 Date: Wed, 07 Aug 2002 15:50:45 -0400
 Organization: MindSpring Enterprises


 I have a Portmaster3 with a PRI connected to a local CO that my
 customers (all around the city) dial up to the PM3 and get connected
 to the internet.  Will I see any degradation of performance if all the
 IMT trunks going from that particular CO (where the PRI connecting to
 the PM3 is) to all the other CO's are SF(D4)/AMI circuits with 56K
 trunks?  All the IMT's are using SS7 signalling.

 Is there a tutorial anywhere for troubleshooting ISP disconnects based
 on non optimal trunking?  Like with what I just described as well as
 for digital padding over the T-1's as well.


 Thanks,

 Bo

 ------------------------------

 From: roland@webdatagroup.com (Rolando)
 Subject: Any Affordable ACD Software for NBX100
 Date: 7 Aug 2002 14:53:32 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 Does anyone know of an affordable (yeah, I know that's relative!) ACD
 package that I can run with my NBX100 phone system? I don't need lots
 of bells and whistles; in fact, all I'm really looking for is a
 queuing function that will let calls stack up and be answered in the
 order in which they were received. (Please excuse the cross-posts.)

 ------------------------------

 From: lisarea@dim.com
 Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 17:54:43 -0600
 Subject: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question


 I used to know this, but I've been out of telco for a few years now,
 and apparently, I've overwritten that portion of my long-term
 memory. I feel awful bugging you, but I've searched and searched to no
 avail.

 What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

 Grace something? Mary something?

 I need to start reading the Digest again, obviously.


 Thanks,

 Lisa

 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Readers, can you supply the answer to
 this to Lisa?  Thanks.    PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: rob51166@yahoo.com (Rob)
 Subject: Re: Cheap Calling Cards Within Spain and France?
 Date: 7 Aug 2002 16:22:42 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 Ho Ko <hpk1024@hotmail.com> wrote in message
 news:<telecom20.346.11@telecom-digest.org>:

 > I'm going on vacation in Spain and France.  Coin calls from public
 > phones are quite expensive.  Are there any cheap calling cards that I
 > can use to make calls FROM Spain or France, either domestic or
 > international?

 You'll find that most public telephones in France are only operated by
 cards, usually issued by France Télécom, but there should be other
 operators now offering pre-paid cards.

 Spain, I know, used to have mainly coin-operated public phones rather
 than card operated, but I presume that, like the rest of the EU,
 Telefonica now allows other operators's phone cards to be used.


 HTH!

 ------------------------------

 From: Brad Houser <b_houseNOSPAMFORM@pacbell.net>
 Subject: Internal Wiring Closet and 66 Block
 Organization: EasyNews, UseNet made Easy!
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 00:59:03 GMT


 I am building a new house and I have two cat-5's running from the
 outside box and NIC to the inside wiring closet. All the home runs are
 in a box in the wall, that looks just like the one on the outside of
 the house. It has a metal cover, it mounts between two studs, and
 inside is a wooden back.

 The problem is this. The wires are fine inside the box, they come up
 through the insulated wall. I need to get the wires to the outside of
 the box, and I can't do that with the cover in place.  I want to mount
 my 66 block and PBX on the wall above this box, and I don't know if it
 is OK to leave the box open and just have the wires run out from it,
 or do I need to cut the box or the cover? The box protrudes about 1/2"
 from the wall, so there is some room on the side to cut an opening,
 but this seems kind of crude, and doesn't look right.  Is there some
 other arrangement that won't get me in trouble with the inspector for
 having an opening in the wall that isn't covered? For example, should
 I put in more boxes and put the plates with the circular opening on
 them?


 Brad Houser

 ------------------------------

 From: Casey <bingo@theclowno.com>
 Subject: Issues With the Sprint Backbone.
 Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 21:37:49 -0500
 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


 I've been running a traceroute every 15 minutes for the past few hours
 and I have found there to be an issue with a network on the Sprint
 Backbone or one near it.  This is a sample of what I am getting:

 Wed 08/07/2002
  9:15p
 Tracing route to NTCCIS1 [216.212.208.182]
 over a maximum of 30 hops:
   1    10 ms   <10 ms   <10 ms  192.168.1.1
   2    30 ms    20 ms    10 ms  10.128.144.1
   3    10 ms    30 ms    10 ms  24.214.0.245
   4    20 ms    20 ms    20 ms  eth1-1-1.Mont.AL.US.knology.net
 [24.214.0.65]
   5    20 ms    20 ms    30 ms  gig3-1-0.Atla.GA.US.knology.net
 [24.214.2.25]
   6    20 ms    40 ms    20 ms  205.215.2.65
   7    20 ms    20 ms    20 ms  g6-2.core01.atl01.atlas.cogentco.com
 [66.28.28.201]
   8     *        *        *     Request timed out.
   9     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  10     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  11     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  12     *        *        *     Request timed out.
  13   110 ms   100 ms   100 ms  sl-gw9-rly-3-2.sprintlink.net
 [144.232.184.133]
  14   101 ms   110 ms   100 ms  sl-bb23-rly-3-0.sprintlink.net
 [144.232.14.37]
  15   100 ms   100 ms   101 ms  sl-bb21-rly-9-0.sprintlink.net
 [144.232.14.133]
  16   110 ms   120 ms   120 ms  sl-bb20-atl-10-1.sprintlink.net
 [144.232.9.198]
  17   130 ms   110 ms   120 ms  sl-gw21-atl-9-0.sprintlink.net
 [144.232.12.110]
  18     *      131 ms   130 ms  sl-a2-21-0.sprintlink.net [144.232.214.206]
  19   120 ms   141 ms   130 ms  216.212.208.238
  20   141 ms   150 ms   130 ms  {MYWORKSERVER}
 Trace complete.

 This is causing issues for anyone who is trying to connect to our
 network from the internet.

 As you can see there are problems with some routers along the way.
 Who can I contact about getting this fixed?

 This issue has been continuing for months now and I don't know how to
 get this fixed.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 23:54:41 -0400
 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
 Subject: For WorldCom, Acquisitions Were Behind Its Rise and Fall


 August 8, 2002

 For WorldCom, Acquisitions Were Behind Its Rise and Fall
 By KURT EICHENWALD

 Bernard J. Ebbers, the onetime high school coach and Canadian milkman
 who rose to chief executive of WorldCom, stepped to the lectern at the
 National Press Club to applause from scores of Washington
 journalists. With delight he described how he had transformed an
 obscure long-distance phone company into one of the country's fastest
 growing corporations.

 It was Jan. 12, 2000, and the mood in this room full of journalists
 was celebratory. Mr. Ebbers talked of how his company had grown
 enormously through no fewer than 65 mergers, capped by the granddaddy
 of them all, its acquisition of MCI. Now, his company was proposing a
 multibillion-dollar acquisition of the giant Sprint Corporation.

 But even as Mr. Ebbers boasted of WorldCom's successes and even as 
 enraptured investors drove up the company's stock price, behind the 
 scenes the company was already a financial and operational shambles, 
 according to interviews with current and former executives, lawyers 
 and government officials, as well as internal documents and court and 
 government records.

 Dozens of acquisitions were never consolidated into a single, seamless
 enterprise, leaving the company incapable of functioning properly.
 Moreover, because of accounting maneuvers, each new acquisition
 allowed the company to report higher per-share profits, even when its
 core business was barely growing, or losing ground.

 Leading it all was Mr. Ebbers, a man who insiders and analysts said
 was out of his league in the rough and tumble world of telecommunications.

  ...

 http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/08/technology/08TELE.html

 ------------------------------

 From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
 Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor and Conference Coordinator
 Date: Wed, 7 Aug 2002 13:27:32 -0400


 PAT, the TELECOM Digest Editor, noted:

 > Trouble is, I am not a *new* DISH subscriber. I do have 'Sky Angel' service
 > from Dominion, which is delivered over the international DISH satellite
 > located at 16.5 degrees southeast.

 61.5.  FWIW that satellite is used for some less-important local
 stations in some areas (which you won't see on your receiver unless
 you're in one of those areas) and HDTV programming (which you won't
 see on the list because you don't have an HD-capable receiver).  The
 latter includes HBO and Showtime (no extra charge over and above the
 regular packages of those networks), Discovery HD Theater (something
 like $7/month) and WCBS-DT from New York (only available if Viacom
 owns your local CBS affiliate).

 > If you subscribe to Sky Angel, you get the DISH satellite dish at no charge
 > from Dominion, however you are technically a DISH subscriber also.

 Because DISH subsidized part of the cost of that receiver -- in your case,
 in the hope that you'll add DISH service.

 > To make matters worse, I was out in my backyard the other day when the
 > local Time-Warner cable man came down the street in his truck fixing the
 > cable wires. He saw that dish on my roof and gave me hell for that. "What,
 > our cable service here in Indy is not good enough for you anymore?"

 I'd say he's right in a way, since you're taking a package of
 religious programming that, AFAIK, no cable company even tries to
 match.  (If he were really smart, he'd be able to tell by looking that
 you aren't getting the normal DISH service, though he wouldn't know if
 you were going for Sky Angel or international programming.)

 > I wonder what they would say about me if I went over to Walmart this
 > afternoon and came back with a high-definition TV reciever."

 *I'd* be very surprised to find an HDTV product at Wal-Mart.  (Sam's
 Club might be a different story; in the few times I've been there --
 I'm not a member -- I've seen quite a few consumer electronics
 products that are too rich for Wal-Mart's blood.)


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Pardon my typo on the 16.5 <> 61.5
 degree thing. We don't have a Sam's Club here except for the few Sam's
 Club brand items (called Sam's Choice) that Walmart sells.  Walmart
 however is *quite* busy it seems. The parking lot is always full, and
 whenever I am over there I see people coming out with all sorts of
 electronics, new television sets, etc, much to the chagrin of the
 local merchants who know 'for certain' that Sam Walton is going to put
 them all out of business. They (Walmart) were in the local paper
 several times today. Their usual Thursday advertising supplement was
 in the paper (Independence Reporter) today; a picture and a small
 story told of their most recent five thousand dollar donation to
 Independence High School (general manager quoted as saying, "well, as
 members of the community we feel a responsibility to the schools,
 etc"), another announcement that senior citizens get bingo and free
 coffee every Tuesday in the restaurant there; all the local merchants
 say, 'bah, humbug'; two short announcements about police activity
 there and shoplifters who were arrested, one with a new CD player. For
 things like police and Walmart, the local merchants smirk and say
 'better Walmart getting hit than us.' Everyday in the police activity
 column in the paper I see something about someone arrested out there
 for shoplifting, etc.

 Since the Walmart Supercenter opened on West Main Street in July,
 2000 things haven't been the same downtown. For about seven months, we
 did not even have a full service supermarket in this town of 8842
 people, after the two grocery stores both went out of business, except
 for the Walmart store. The Walmart-haters didn't like it, but they
 had to go out there to get their groceries until Marvin's opened up
 in the old Safeway spot two months ago.  Marvin's is an Oklahmoma
 chain of grocery stores which decided to come in and do battle with
 the Walmart way of doing business.  PAT]

 ------------------------------

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 End of TELECOM Digest V20 #352
 ******************************

 From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Aug  8 23:42:33 2002
 Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	 by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g793gXJ17661;
	 Thu, 8 Aug 2002 23:42:33 -0400 (EDT)
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 23:42:33 -0400 (EDT)
 From: editor@telecom-digest.org
 Message-Id: <200208090342.g793gXJ17661@massis.lcs.mit.edu>
 X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
 To: ptownson
 Approved: patsnewlist
 Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #353

 TELECOM Digest     Thu, 8 Aug 2002 23:42:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 353

 Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

     Going Online Can Net You Savings on Telephone Calls (unspammable-4719)
     Phone System Wanted (jangnim)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (J Kelly)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (Wm. Warren)
     Re: History of MCI (Marcus Didius Falco)
     Intercept Recordings (AgentX)
     Sprint-United, was Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong (John R. Levine)
     Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers (Sanjay Punjab)
     How Can we Obtain ASN.1 Description/Text of ITU-T TCAP & ANSI (PeixuZhu)
     Wireless Extender (Steve M)
     Help Needed on Fore ASX-200BX VPT Configuration (Asnani)
     Power Control for EDGE (Helen)

 All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
 individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
 journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
 are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
 address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
 an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
 recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
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 GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

 See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
 and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 16:40:24 -0400
 From: unspammable-4719@workbench.net
 Subject: Going Online Can Net You Savings on Telephone Calls


 My comments follow this excerpt from a Chicago Sun-Times article:

 August 8, 2002
 BY HOWARD WOLINSKY BUSINESS REPORTER 

 Joe Nettikaden, a Chicago Web developer, and his new bride Suneetha
 have slashed their long-distance bills to call their parents in India
 and the United Arab Emirates to $20-to-$25 a month from $150 to $200,
 essentially saying goodbye to MCI.

 Tom Pirelli, long-time Chicago-area entrepreneur, pays a flat $20 a
 month for 500 minutes covering long-distance as well as local and toll
 calling after pulling the plug on his second Ameritech line. That's
 down from the $250 a month he had been paying.

 Internet-based phone services, known as Voice over Internet Protocol
 (VOIP), are making the difference for Pirelli, founder of ArialPhone,
 the Mundelein wireless phone manufacturer, and Nettikaden.

 [.....]

 Pirelli uses a different VOIP approach for phone-to-phone calling. He
 is a customer of Edison, N.J.-based Vonage, which provides a box that
 enables Pirelli to turn his regular phones into Internet phones that
 plug into his AT&T broadband cable modem service.

 "The unique thing about Vonage compared to Net2Phone and all the
 others is that Vonage has a quality of service that rivals a regular
 phone line," Pirelli said. "The savings did not come from just
 long-distance calls, but also local calls over 8 miles, including
 calls to our ArialPhone offices from home."

 Pirelli pays $20 a month, but Vonage also offers consumers a
 bottomless bucket of long-distance and local minutes for $40 a
 month. He also has put in two small-business Vonage lines in his
 Mundelein office, costing $70 a month, while saving more than $500 a
 month.

 Jeffrey Citron, Vonage's chairman and founder, who previously built
 the online brokerage, Datek, said, "We've positioned Vonage as a
 second-line phone service. Most people keep their primary line."
 Vonage advises its customers to hold onto at least one local phone for
 911 emergency services, which are not yet available from Vonage.

 Full story at:
 http://www.suntimes.com/output/business/cst-fin-phone08.html

 Now here are my comments:

 I've been keeping an eye on Vonage <http://www.vonage.com/> because it
 seems to me that they are just about the only non-wireless solution
 for people who want unlimited long distance calling and live in an
 area where neither Z-Tel's Z-LineHOME Unlimited Plan or MCI's
 Neighborhood Complete service is available (personally I would not
 consider the MCI service anyway, due to Worldcom's recent financial
 problems, and the many allegations I've read of MCI's slamming and
 poor customer service).

 And, at $10 a month less than either the Z-Tel or MCI "unlimited long
 distance" offerings, Vonage may well be a better choice than either of
 the above services for a non-primary line, provided you have a good
 solid broadband Internet connection (just about any cable modem
 service would probably qualify, if the reliability is good enough for
 your needs - it would only be as reliable as your cable modem service,
 after all).

 The major negative thing I've heard about Vonage, and I do not know if
 it is still true, is that they will only bill to a credit card.  Why
 they would not accept prepayment for their unlimited long distance
 service (including a reasonable deposit for the device they send you
 that allows you to connect your telephones to their service -- a Cisco
 ATA 186 for those who are familiar with that device) is beyond me, and
 I'll bet they lose many potential customers because of that, unless
 they have changed their policy.  If anyone signs up and discovers that
 they no longer require a credit card, I wish they'd post a reply and
 let us know.

 Another interesting thing about Vonage is that you do get a telephone
 number for incoming calls, but the bad thing (or possibly good thing,
 depending on your particular needs) about that is that incoming
 numbers are probably not available in the area code where you live,
 unless you're in one of the following area codes (these are the ones
 where incoming numbers are available):

 California: 408 - 415 - 510 - 650 - 707 - 831 - 925 - 213 - 310 - 323
 - 562 - 626 - 661 - 714 - 760 - 805 - 818 - 909 - 949 Florida: 561 -
 305 - 954 - 786 Georgia: 404 - 706 - 678 Massachusetts: 617 - 781 -
 978 - 508 New Jersey: 201 - 732 - 908 - 973 New York: 212 - 516 - 631
 - 646 - 718 - 914 - 917

 Of course, being able to get a number in one of these area codes could
 be  an advantage  for  some people,  such as  those  who do  a lot  of
 business with people in New  York or California, or who have relatives
 in Florida.   By the  way, the  above info comes  from the  Vonage web
 site, at http://www.vonage.com/digitalvoice/areacodes.phtml

 The other thing I find interesting about Vonage's offering is that for
 the first time it gives residential customers the opportunity for
 redundancy - by that I mean, if you have a storm that takes out either
 your main phone line or your cable service, but not both, you would
 still be able to make calls (of course, if the main phone line and the
 electricity both go out, you'll still be dead in the water as soon as
 your Uninterruptable Power Supply gives out.  What do you mean, you
 don't have a UPS?).

 Despite the drawbacks, Vonage's service could be the wave of the
 future, particularly for customers served by telephone companies that
 can't or won't offer any unlimited nationwide long distance calling
 plans.  The article that I excerpted above mentions some other options
 that use computers to place phone calls, but Vonage's offering seems
 to be the only one that lets you use plug in and use real telephones,
 and at this point in time, I think that's important to customers.
 Using a computer's microphone and speakers (or even a headset) is just
 too difficult for most people, and unless you're trying to avoid
 making an expensive overseas call (or you talk for hours at a time),
 it's probably not worth the trouble.

 By the way, on a totally unrelated subject ... I know we all hate
 spam, but I have found that recently a lot of my outgoing e-mail is
 being bounced by overzealous spam filters (and I know that I don't
 send spam, so I have no idea what they are reacting to).  I wonder how
 much TELECOM Digest mail never reaches its intended recipient?

 Anyway, Rob Clark (who posted a message to the Digest with the subject
 "Call For Expressions of Interest: Project TIN-POT") e-mailed me
 privately a couple of days ago and so far, I have been unable to
 figure out how to reply without the message getting bounced.  Has
 e-mail just about reached the point of being totally useless because
 the spammers have ruined it for everyone?  If this CNN article is to
 be believed, it may have:

 http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/internet/08/04/spammed.overview.ap/index.html


 Jack

 (My e-mail address in the From: line will only be good until the
 spammers find it, but for now, it IS a good e-mail address, and as far
 as I know, is NOT behind any filters that use an overzealous "black
 hole" service that seems to think everybody is probably guilty unless
 they decree them innocent).

 Visit the Resources for Michigan Telephone Users page:
 http://michigantelephone.workbench.net/

 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Well Jack, I no longer handle the
 mailing list for the Digest. John Levine has handled it now for some
 time with majordomo. I held out for years against using majordomo or
 a similar automated system, because I preferred a more personal 
 approach. And that worked well in the 1980-90's. At the time I had
 my brain aneurysm (November 29, 1999) I was getting two to three
 hundred bounces per day due to people who thought I was sending spam
 or people who had moved and left no address, etc. I kept battling it
 then I went to the hospital. When I came back, John had very nicely
 put it all on majordomo. Now if someone cannot be delivered two or
 three times in a row, they are simply bounced from the list. I no 
 longer try to find them, change their address, etc. The message at the
 bottom of each issue tells people how to subscribe/unsubscribe using
 majordomo.  PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: jangnim <jangnim@netzero.net>
 Subject: Phone System Wanted
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 17:38:55 -0400


 Hi there.  I have been asked to check into a phone system that will
 have six extensions, two outside lines coming in, extension numbers and
 voice mail.  I don't really know how to begin such a search but
 would greatly appreciate a contact.  I don't have much capital to do
 this project, and the office is actually all in a single room.  Can
 you stear me in the right direction?

 Thanks for your time.


 Carl Huth Sr.

 ------------------------------

 From: J Kelly <nospam@pile_nospam_ofmonkeycrap.com>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 14:22:34 -0500
 Organization: PileofMonkeyCrap


 On Wed, 07 Aug 2002 12:37:24 -0700, John David Galt
 <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> wrote:

 > I would much rather live with the picture quality I have now than subject
 > myself to digital rights management under the DMCA, which restricts the
 > copying of tapes -- even if they're my wedding pictures -- and allows a
 > broadcaster to make it impossible to record certain shows.  I'll skip HDTV
 > and DVDs to keep my fair use rights, thanks.  And I bet most US consumers
 > feel the same way.

 Amen to that.  Besides, who ever said that DTV had *anything* to do
 with high definition??  HD is not mandated by the FCC, only that the
 signal be digital using 8VSB.  Broadcasters can just convert NTSC to a
 DTV signal at the same old resolution and send that out.  My guess is
 many will do that, especially since they can fit several different
 programs into the data stream that way.

 ------------------------------

 Reply-To: William Warren <wwarren@timesucker.homelinux.org>
 From: William Warren <v2zzkl.nospam@attbi.com>
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]
 Organization: Church of the Swimming Bullfrog
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 02:28:53 GMT


 Kenneth P. Stox <stox@imagescape.com> wrote in message
 news:telecom20.352.4@telecom-digest.org:

 > William Warren wrote:

 >> (2) VHF TV channels four and five are a special case: they can coexist
 >> "next" to each other because there is another, older service in between
 >> them -- aircraft marker beacon transmitters.

 > Isn't there another case? I don't remember the assignments off the top
 > of my head, but isn't the entire FM Radio band between channels 6 and
 > 7?

 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yes it is. TV channels 2-6 are in the
 > low end of the VHF band. Channel 7 then comes in a bit higher up in
 > the VHF band. FM radio in the meantime slips in between 87.5 megs and
 > 108 megs. Then comes the aircraft radio area, a bunch of government
 > radio frequencies, more VHF stations, *then* channel 7 on TV and
 > upward, around 180 megs; somewhere in that area. PAT]

 Pat's right: channel seven starts much higher. My point was that the
 ORIGINAL assignments couldn't be used for stations on adjacent
 channels, with the exception of channels four and five. There is, of
 course, a gap between six and seven, since channels seven through
 thirteen were added to "cure" the co-channel interference problem that
 plagued channels two through six.

 The reason for the split is that the original assignments proved, as I
 said, unworkable: American TV video is transmitted using AM, and is,
 for that reason, much more prone to interference, including the
 infamous "ghosting" where one powerful TV station could be seen
 superimposed on the image of a weaker link. By the time the FCC and
 Congress got around to acting on the problem, the space above channel
 six was already gone for other services.  The technology of VHF radio
 was exploding in many areas at once, and by the time the TV debacle
 was acted on, the "new" assignments had to be moved much higher in the
 spectrum.

 IIRC:

 Channel 2:      54-60 MHz
 Channel 4:      66-72
 Channel 5:      78-82
 Channel 6:      82-88 (1)
 FM Radio:     88-108
 Aircraft:       108-132
 Other:          132-174     (Amateur, Military, Taxi, Fire, Police,
 Industrial, etc.)
 Channel 7:      174-180 MHz
 ~
 Channel 13:     210-216 MHz

 All said and done, frequency Gerrymandering is an old and
 well-practiced art in Washington. The current HDTV scene is just the
 latest act in the play.

 ww

 (1) In fact, if you listen slightly below the FM band, at 87.75 MHz,
 you can hear TV channel six's audio.

 P.S. *CABLE* TV is able to make use of adjacent channels, because the
 technology of cable (as opposed to over-the-air transmission) allows
 for much tighter control of relative amplitudes and frequencies.


 TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: And regards (1) above, the opposite is
 true also. Back in the late fifties and early sixties when FM radio 
 was a fairly new thing, one of the first stations on in those days 
 was WYCA, an FM station in Hammond, Indiana. People used to make jokes
 saying if you wanted to listen to WYCA you did not need to have an FM
 receiver. All you had to do was put your television set on Channel 6
 then screw around with the fine tuning knob a little until WYCA came
 in. In my article in this Digest from about 1990 or so entitled
 "Praise the Lord and Pass the RF Filters"  I told all about Crawford
 Broadcasting and WYCA.    PAT]

 ------------------------------

 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 03:33:03 -0400
 From: Marcus Didius Falco <marcus_d_falco@yahoo.com>
 Subject: Re: History of MCI


 The book I remembered buying is:

 Philip L. Cantelon
 The history of MCI: the early years (1968-1988)
 Dallas: The Heritage Press, 1993
 (Copyright owned by MCI Corporation)


 It's a big trade paperback, with no ISDN, and the copyright page gives
 MCI's address, so it was probably distributed by MCI. I found it in a
 used book store some years ago. Can't say I've actually read it.


 Direct replies are unlikely to be read.
 To reply use the address below:
 falco_marcus_didius <at> yahoo.co.uk

 ------------------------------

 From: AgentX <agentx@preferred.com>
 Subject: Intercept Recordings
 Date: Thu, 8 Aug 2002 10:39:24 -0400


 I am looking for downloads of intercept recordings from various times
 and places, if anyone knows where I can get ahold of them. Thanks.

 ------------------------------

 Date: 8 Aug 2002 11:26:43 -0400
 From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
 Subject: Sprint-United, was Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong 
 Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I am reminded of how Sprint took over 
 > the local exchange service in Junction City, Kansas (buying out United
 > Telephone) then began describing themselves as 'over a century in the
 > telecom business' based on that purchase of United ...

 United really did buy Sprint, but changed the name of the company to
 keep the Sprint name.  I imagine that they preferred to explain a name
 change to their local service customers, who had nowhere else to go
 and had been pretty well served over the years anyway, than to their
 LD customers who'd just been treated to high-profile ads with Candace
 Bergen and dropping pins.

  -- 
 John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
 johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
 Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

 ------------------------------

 From: piclistguy@yahoo.com (Sanjay Punjab)
 Subject: Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 08:49:00 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 I am searching for an general FAQ for strategy on how to get rid of
 telemarketers. Now I am not talking about a special device or a great
 thing to say when they call.

 I heard you can get on do-not call lists and that there are certain
 things you can say to your credit card and phone company that will
 force them to stop giving your name and number to third parties.

 I would appreciate some tips. Thanks.

 ------------------------------

 From: zpx@suntektech.com (PeixuZhu)
 Subject: How Can We Obtain ASN.1 Description/Text of ITU-T TCAP & ANSI
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 10:17:56 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 I am studying on topic of TCAP, however, it's some difficult to get a
 description of TCAPs in ASN.1 notation. Would you please tell the path
 to get such materials? Thanks in advance.

 ------------------------------

 From: stevem@ctlinc.com (Steve M)
 Subject: Wireless Extender
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 11:03:49 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 Hello My Company's name is CTL Inc. 

 http://www.ctlinc.com
 http://www.ctlinc.com/AboutCTL/News.cfm
 http://www.ctlinc.com/Products/Wireless/Overview.cfm?Product=INBOX

 We are a Telephony solutions integrator and developer.  Products
 include: Wireless Extenders, Unified Messaging, Voice Mail, Auto
 Attendant, Fax Mail, Fax Server, Fax on Demand, and IVR.

 We have just released a product that delievers a customers corporate
 Microsoft Exchange/Outlook or Lotus Notes Inbox, Contact List, and
 Calendar to their cell phone. They can then reply or modify this data.
 They can also send instant messages to other users in the network.
 This product is called our Wireless Email Extender it is a stand alone
 software product that gets installed on a PC on the customers network.

 We currently sell this product on a site basis not per user. The
 pricing is very attractive.

 We also have our Wireless Unified Inbox Extender this allows all of
 the above plus the ability to receive your corporate voice mail, and
 fax mail messages as well. This product is offered as part of our
 NT/Unified messaging solution.

 CTL has the ability to OEM, or Private label products to retro fit
 your needs.

 Please visit the links I provided above. For further info contact me
 direct at:


 203-925-4266 x333  


 Best Regards, 

 Steve


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: The above message comes real close to
 being spam, don't you think, Steve?  No more, thanks.   PAT]

 ------------------------------

 From: san__j@hotmail.com (Asnani)
 Subject: Help Needed on Fore ASX-200BX VPT Configuration
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 12:04:59 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 Need to know how many vpt's can be configured on an Fore asx-200bx ATM
 interface at a time? I have an OC3 interface and ForeThought Software
 i am using is release 6.0.x . Currently, the system allows me
 create/add maximum of 12 vpt's from vpi 0-11 when the maxvci is set to
 511. But no way beyond that. I get the following error message on the
 console when i try to create the next vpt/vpi:

 ?ERROR: (SNMP3) : write_out_term_path_entry(): pvc_open_path failed.
 Path may be in use by PVP or SVP or SPVPC or SVC dynamic path or
 Bandwidth allocation faile d.

 The vpi which I specify are not being used anywhere in any VCC's or
 VPC. So i dont understand how to fix the problem. HAs anybody seen
 this problem. Any help will be appreciated.


 Thanks,

 Asnani

 ------------------------------

 From: junciu@yahoo.com (Helen)
 Subject: Power Control for EDGE
 Date: 8 Aug 2002 12:33:16 -0700
 Organization: http://groups.google.com/


 Hi There,

 I am doing some design on power control closed/open loop with EDGE.
 As far as you know EDGE uses 8PSK.

 I searched online, but I could not find useful information about it.
 Can anyone do me a favor to tell me some useful books or links about 
 EDGE power control closed/open loop design.

 Thanks a lot!

 ------------------------------

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 From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Aug  9 16:23:16 2002
 Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	 by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g79KNGT21799;
	 Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:23:16 -0400 (EDT)
 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:23:16 -0400 (EDT)
 From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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 X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
 To: ptownson
 Approved: patsnewlist
 Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #354

 TELECOM Digest     Fri, 9 Aug 2002 16:22:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 354

 Inside This Issue:                            Editor: Patrick A. Townson

     Frequency Allocation [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse] (Steve Brack)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (lisarea@dim.com) (Marcus Jervis)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (Steve Brack)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (Wesrock@aol.com)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (PaulCoxwell@aol.com)
     Re: Intercept Recordings (Paul Coxwell)
     Re: Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers (John Higdon)
     Re: Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers (Scott Dorsey)
     DTV Multiplex Programming (Neal McLain)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Continued) (Neal McLain)
     Re: The HDTV Fisaco Gets Worse (Wes Leatherock)

 All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
 individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
 journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
 are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
 address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
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 GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

 See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
 and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 From: Steve Brack <sbrack@ameritech.net>
 Subject: Frequency Allocation [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse]
 Organization: Society for the Preservation of Steve Brack
 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 13:29:50 GMT


 Fair Warning - Technotrivia ahead...

 William Warren <v2zzkl.nospam@attbi.com> wrote in message
 news:telecom20.351.5@telecom-digest.org...

 > John R Levine <johnl@iecc.com> wrote in message
 > news:telecom20.349.9@telecom-digest.org:

 [clip]

 > Consider: the current TV standard predates World War 2, and the
 > current color mechanism (NTSC: "Never Twice the Same Color") was a
 > retrofit to the original B&W system. The format is so bad that the
 > original six channels (1) had to be expanded to twelve, because no two
 > stations could coexist in adjacent channels (2) without dramatically
 > interfering with each other.

 > That this technical disaster was predicted by Howard Armstrong, and
 > the advice ignored, should come as no surprise

 [clip]

 > (1) Channel One was, IIRC, never used: it was taken for other services
 > shortly after the assignments were given out.

 > (2) VHF TV channels four and five are a special case: they can coexist
 > "next" to each other because there is another, older service in between
 > them -- aircraft marker beacon transmitters.

 While there is a 10MHz gap between channels 4 & 5, to accommodate
 75MHz marker beacons (which ironically are all-but-out of use for
 en-route navigation) there is an even larger gap between channels 6
 (at 83.25 MHz) and 7 (at 175.25 MHz).  Some of the services in that
 gap:

  88-108 ..... FM Broadcast
 108-118 ..... Aviation Navigation (VOR stations)
 118-136 ..... Aviation Communication (Air Traffic Control, etc.)
 136-156 ..... VHF General Purpose (garage door openers, etc.)
 156-162 ..... VHF Marine Radio (ships & shore stations)
 162-162 ..... NOAA WeatherAlert Radio
 162-174 ..... VHF General Purpose & Public Safety

 As a matter of fact, as a lad, I used to use the fine tuning on my TV
 set -- remember TVs with knobs and real controls? -- to tune in some of
 the audio in-between channels 6 & 7.

 Another point to remember: UHF channels 70-83 were taken from the
 broadcast TV spectrum for use by wireless phones and 800MHz "trunked
 radio" systems now favored by public safety and other operators, so
 this isn't the first time that broadcasters have faced these sorts of
 issues.  (And yes, I used to tune into cellular phone calls every now
 and then, too.)

 ------------------------------

 From: Marcus Jervis <marcusjervis@hotmail.com>
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (lisarea@dim.com)
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 04:30:03 +0000


 lisarea@dim.com wrote:

 > I used to know this, but I've been out of telco for a few years now,
 > and apparently, I've overwritten that portion of my long-term
 > memory. I feel awful bugging you, but I've searched and searched to no
 > avail.

 > What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 > the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

 > Grace something? Mary something?

 You are probably thinking of Jane Barbie, who did the old standard 
 recordings for the Bell System.

 There was also a Jane Barbie who was an operatic mezzo-soprano.
 Anyone know if she was the same woman?

 ------------------------------

 From: Steve Brack <sbrack@ameritech.net>
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question
 Organization: Society for the Preservation of Steve Brack
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 04:53:33 GMT


 Her name was (is?) Jane Barbe, often misspelled as Barbie.  I recall
 seeing her on the Tonight Show (Johnny Carson, not Johnny-come-lately).
 She has also done voice prompts for Octel voicemail, WWV, and other
 speaking applications.  As usual, probably too much information ...

 I verified my memory with  http://www.calpoly.edu/~kdoll/trivia82399.html
 and http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/~bingbin/ .

 And from 1992, we have the Digest thread on this topic (which I also
 contributed to ...  have I been here too long?).  Among others, PAT,
 John Higdon and John "Captain Crunch" Draper contributed to this area
 of telecom trivia, contained in Vol. 12 of the Digest, #500-550

 As an aside, the Archives are a tremendous resource.  Thanks PAT!

 (Here is one of the very old messages we had here in this Digest.)

  From: helfman@aero.org (Robert S. Helfman)
  Subject: Re: Jane Barbie (was The Purpose of the Three Tones)
  Organization: The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA
  Date: Sun, 21 Jun 1992 21:16:54 GMT

 In article <telecom12.496.8@eecs.nwu.edu> shaun@octel.com (Shaun Case)
 writes:

 > Jane Barbie is the real name of the woman who did the American
 > English Aspen prompts.  There's a signed B&W photo of her up in our
 > voice lab, which I just viewed scant moments ago.  Jane also did voice
 > work for Pac Bell, specifically directory assistance (411) and
 > time-of-day (767xxxx).  Yah, she's the Time Lady.  If we had a scanner
 > handy, I'd post a GIF, but ... alas.

 Jane Barbie was also the female voice heard on the voice-overs for
 WWVH (the Hawaiian version of WWV).

 > [Moderator's Note: Her voice was also used for Time of Day here in
 > Chicago for many years (312-CAThedral-8000). She had recorded the
 > phrase 'at the signal, the time will be' and the digits which were
 > then patched together as appropriate.  PAT]

 If anyone would like to hear the voice of Jane Barbe, she appeared in
 March on the NPR quiz show "Wait Wait ... Don't Tell Me."

 http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/waitwait/20020330.waitwait.04.ram

 <lisarea@dim.com> wrote in message 
 news:telecom20.352.12@telecom-digest.org:

 > I used to know this, but I've been out of telco for a few years now,
 > and apparently, I've overwritten that portion of my long-term
 > memory. I feel awful bugging you, but I've searched and searched to no
 > avail.

 > What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 > the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

 > Grace something? Mary something?

 ------------------------------

 From: Wesrock@aol.com
 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 11:38:45 EDT
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question 


 On Wed, 7 Aug 2002 17:54:43 -0600 lisarea@dim.com wrote:

 > I used to know this, but I've been out of telco for a few years now,
 > and apparently, I've overwritten that portion of my long-term
 > memory. I feel awful bugging you, but I've searched and searched to no
 > avail.

 > What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 > the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

      The answer to this would be the place and time.  In some small
 offices in Southwestern Bell territory (both independent and Bell) the
 local Plant guy made the recordings.

       The ones usually furnished by what was then called the Traffic
 Department were often rather stilted, and in Oklahoma we wrote some
 less stilted scripts and engaged a local (male) radio announcer to
 record them.

	Among other things, he had show where he called various
 listeners, usually selected from the phone book, and he said (only
 half jestingly) that he found it very annoying to find his own voice
 telling him that a number he dialed had been disconnected or was no
 longer in service.

 ------------------------------

 From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 04:41:52 EDT
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question 


 > What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 > the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

 > Grace something? Mary something?

 I'm not sure if she was the original, but I believe Jane Barbie
 (spelling?)  did a lot of recordings for the Bell System.

 ------------------------------

 From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 04:41:58 EDT
 Subject: Re: Intercept Recordings


 > I am looking for downloads of intercept recordings from various times
 > and places, if anyone knows where I can get ahold of them. Thanks.

 Try these two sites for a start:

 http://www.dmine.com/phworld
 http://www.wideweb.com/phonetrips/index2.html

 The latter is full of narrated recordings with lots of other
 interesting info.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 22:24:58 -0700
 Subject: Re: Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers
 From: John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com>
 Organization: Green Hills and Cows


 In article telecom20.353.8@telecom-digest.org, Sanjay Punjab  wrote:

 > I am searching for an general FAQ for strategy on how to get rid of
 > telemarketers. Now I am not talking about a special device or a great
 > thing to say when they call.

 > I heard you can get on do-not call lists and that there are certain
 > things you can say to your credit card and phone company that will
 > force them to stop giving your name and number to third parties.

 A service such as SBC's Privacy Manager will gets rid of 99% of
 telemarketers. Your phone won't even ring.


 John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
 +1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

 ------------------------------

 From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
 Subject: Re: Looking For Tips to Get Rid of Telemarketers
 Date: 9 Aug 2002 12:43:17 -0400
 Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


 In article <telecom20.353.8@telecom-digest.org>, Sanjay Punjab
 <piclistguy@yahoo.com> wrote:

 > I am searching for an general FAQ for strategy on how to get rid of
 > telemarketers. Now I am not talking about a special device or a great
 > thing to say when they call.

 > I heard you can get on do-not call lists and that there are certain
 > things you can say to your credit card and phone company that will
 > force them to stop giving your name and number to third parties.

 I try to sell them products.

 "Oh, are you a telemarketer?  Did you know nine out of ten
 telemarketers suffer from ear problems due to ill-fitting headsets?
 My company's headset can solve all of your problems!  At the end of
 the day, do you go home ..."


  --scott
  -- 

 "C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

 ------------------------------

 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 11:24:19 -0600
 From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
 Subject: DTV Multiplex Programming


 Garrett Wollman <wollman@khavrinen.lcs.mit.edu> wrote:

 > Consider: if full DTV must-carry were implemented, then broadcasters
 > who also own basic-cable services would be able to add some of them to
 > their stations' DTV multiplexes, and then sell the local spot time
 > through their existing sales force instead of letting the cableco do
 > it.  If many stations in a market did this for the most popular
 > services (e.g., Viacom channels on the CBS and UPN stations, AOL
 > channels on the WB stations, Disney channels on the ABC stations,
 > etc.), then -- combined with the improved quality of the digital
 > signals for those who can receive them -- many consumers would have no
 > reason to subscribe to cable or satellite services at all.

 If that were true, then why are there so many unused UHF allocations?
 Why wouldn't "broadcasters who also own basic-cable services"
 broadcast those "most popular services" on new broadcast stations
 instead of selling them to cable and satellite companies?

 Because the revenue they can get from selling "local spot time" isn't
 nearly as much as the revenue they get in the form of license fees
 paid by cable and satellite companies.

 The vast majority of the non-broadcast video programming carried by
 cable and satellite is supported by two revenue streams: advertising
 and license fees.  But the real significance of this dual-revenue
 stream isn't simply the sum of the two streams; it's the old
 advertising adage that "paid advertising is worth more than free
 advertising."  Advertising carried in media *which the reader/viewer
 pays for* is worth more that advertising carried in media distributed
 free.

 Consider the parallel with print publications:

   - At one extreme are the "free" services.  In the print world, we
 have free newspapers distributed in public places and freebie
 "community advertisers" that land on our doorsteps or in our mailboxes
 whether we want them or not.  In the video world, we have ad-supported
 broadcast stations over the air, and home-shopping channels on cable
 and satellite.

   - At the other extreme are paid-for services that don't carry
 advertising.  The print world has textbooks and most trade pubs.  The
 video world has HBO, Showtime, et al.

   - And in between these two extremes are the dual-revenue services.
 The print world has newspapers, magazines of every description, and
 even some books.  The video world has the same thing, except that
 they're called "channels" instead of magazines.  The vast majority of
 publications, both print and video, fall into this category.  Why?
 Precisely because of that old advertising adage: it's the business
 model that brings in the most revenue for the publisher, whether the
 medium is paper or video.

 Those license fees, of course, are passed on through to subscribers by
 cable and satellite operators.  License fees keep going up, which is
 the main reason your cable/satellite bill keeps going up.

 License fees vary widely.  The most expensive cable channel is ESPN,
 which runs around $1.50 to $2.00 per subscriber per month (large
 operators get big discounts).  On the other hand, some services are
 offered free to cable/satellite operators: home shopping channels,
 religious channels, and NASA-TV.  Home shopping channels even pay
 sales commissions to cable companies.

 So it is indeed true that "If many stations in a market did this for
 the most popular services ...  many consumers would have no reason to
 subscribe to cable or satellite services at all."  But I think it safe
 to say that they won't do it -- they want that dual-revenue stream.

 Postscript: So-called superstations (broadcast stations that are 
 "secondarily transmitted" to cable systems by satellite) are the 
 exception here: their revenue is exclusively from advertising, and, 
 because of an old FCC rule, they can't charge license fees.  This 
 situation has precipitated a curious irony: "TBS superstation" is not a 
 superstation.  It switched to non-broadcast status in 1988. 

 (http://www.sbe24.org/archive/c24may98.html#six).


 Neal McLain
 nmclain@annsgarden.com

 ------------------------------

 Date: Thu, 08 Aug 2002 22:25:34 -0600
 From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
 Subject: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Continued)


 William Warren <wwarren@timesucker.homelinux.org> wrote:

 > (1) Channel One was, IIRC, never used: it was taken for other services
 > shortly after the assignments were given out.

 Television Channel 1 (50-56 MHz) was removed from the television service 
 for a technical reason: the second harmonic of the visual carrier of a 
 TV transmitter operating on Channel 1 (51.1 MHz) would have fallen at 
 102.2 MHz, right in the middle of the new FM broadcast band (88-108 MHz) 
 that the FCC was creating at the same it deleted TV Channel 1.  The 
 spectrum vacated by Channel 1 was, as Warren notes, assigned for other 
 services, but that's not the primary reason for its removal.

 On the other hand, several UHF television channels have been removed 
 from the television service and assigned to other users:

    Channel 34 was assigned to radioastronomy.

    Channels 70-83 were assigned to land mobile.

 Warren also wrote:

 > (2) VHF TV channels four and five are a special case: they
 > can coexist "next" to each other because there is another,
 > older service in between them -- aircraft marker beacon
 > transmitters.

 and then later added:

 > All said and done, frequency Gerrymandering is an old and
 > well-practiced art in Washington.  The current HDTV scene
 > is just the latest act in the play.

 As other readers have noted, VHF Channel 6 (82-88 MHz) and VHF Channel 7 
 (174-180 MHz) aren't adjacent either.  Similarly, VHF Channel 13 
 (210-216 MHz) and UHF Channel 14 (470-476 MHz) aren't adjacent.

 These gaps are not the result of "gerrymandering"; they exist for the
 same reason Channel 1 was deleted: avoidance of second-harmonic
 interference from one TV channel into other TV channels or into the FM
 band.  Each of the three television broadcast bands (VHF-Low,
 VHF-High, and UHF) falls entirely within one octave, and each band is
 separated from adjacent bands by "blank" bands (bands used for
 services that can be worked around second harmonics).  Thus:

      54-88  MHz. . . .  VHF-Low (TV Channels 2-6)

      88-108 MHz. . . .  FM Broadcasting
	 Note that 54-108 equals exactly one octave.  Thus,
	 no channel within this range can produce a second
	 harmonic into any other channel within this range.

      108-174 MHz. . . .  Blank (several other services)
	 Note that all second harmonics from Channels 2-6
	 fall in this band (including Channel 6: the visual
	 carrier is at 83.25, so the second harmonic is
	 166.5, well below the lower edge of Channel 7).

      174-216 MHz. . . .  VHF-High (TV Channels 7-13)
	 No television-transmitter second harmonics fall
	 in this band, although second harmonics from FM
	 transmitters do.  However FM second-harmonic
	 interference can be avoided on a market-by-market
	 basis by judicious assignment of FM frequencies.
	 Note that 108-216 equals exactly one octave, so
	 again, no carrier within this range can produce
	 a second harmonic into any other channel within
	 this range.

      216-470 MHz. . . .  Blank (several other services)
	 All second harmonics from Channels 7-13 fall in
	 this band.

      470-890 MHz. . . .  UHF (TV Channels 14-83)
	 This band is less than one octave, so once again,
	 no carrier within this range can produce a second
	 harmonic into any other channel within this range.
	 (Of course, this band no longer extends out to
	 Channel 83: the FCC started lopping off UHF
	 channels years ago.)

 Barry Mishkind ("The Eclectic Engineer") has posted a good history of
 TV (and FM) channel assignments at
 http://www.oldradio.com/current/bc_freqs.htm.

 A complete list of channel allocations (both analog and digital) is
 posted at http://www.transmitter.com/FCC98315/chanplan.html.


 Neal McLain
 nmclain@annsgarden.com

 ------------------------------

 From: wesrock@aol.com (Wes Leatherock)
 Date: 09 Aug 2002 15:32:35 GMT
 Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
 Subject: Re: HDTV


 > Way back in college days, I delivered pizzas.  When invited in to the
 > entry way of a home for payment, I remember noting that no two
 > television sets in two homes were the same color,

 Hence the nickname "Never the Same Color" for "NTSC."  But, as you notice,
 almost none of the audience cares; just techies.


 Wes Leatherock
 wesrock@aol.com
 wleathus@yahoo.com

 ------------------------------

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 From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Aug 10 17:48:20 2002
 Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	 by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g7ALmKf06395;
	 Sat, 10 Aug 2002 17:48:20 -0400 (EDT)
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 17:48:20 -0400 (EDT)
 From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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 X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
 To: ptownson
 Approved: patsnewlist
 Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #355

 TELECOM Digest     Sat, 10 Aug 2002 17:47:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 355

 Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

     Verizon Launches Bundled Services (Monty Solomon)
     Mile High Telecom???? (CNS - Derek Calanchini)
     Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong and No One Can Seem to Fix It (Rich Kennedy)
     Re: HDTV (Robert Casey)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Patrick L. Humphrey)
     Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Ed Ellers)
     Re: DTV Multiplex Programming (Ed Ellers)
     Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco] (Gordon S. Hlavenka)
     Re: Phone System Wanted (Paul Erickson)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (Wes Leatherock)
     Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (Henry Cabot Henhouse III)
     Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone (Robert Bonomi)
     Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor Conference Coordinator (Wes Leatherock)

 All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
 individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
 journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
 are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
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 See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
 and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 01:25:21 -0400
 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
 Subject: Verizon Launches Bundled Services


 By Peter J. Howe, Globe Staff, 8/7/2002

 Reacting to new offers by AT&T and WorldCom, Verizon Communications
 yesterday began offering Massachusetts and New York customers its
 first discount-priced bundle of local, long-distance, and wireless
 phone service, plus high-speed Internet access.

 Verizon said it expects that as it expands its 'Veriations' package
 throughout its northeastern US service territory and other parts of
 the United States, it could generate $100 million to $200 million a
 year in new revenues. Verizon had net income of $8.2 billion on
 revenues of $68 billion last year.

 One version of the plan now available in Greater Boston includes
 unlimited local calls with voice mail and enhanced calling services,
 300 weekday daytime calling minutes on Verizon long-distance and
 Verizon Wireless, unlimited off-peak wireless and long distance, and
 digital subscriber line broadband Net for $140 a month. That price is
 $64 less than buying the same services bought separately, Verizon
 said.

 Unlimited wireless and long-distance calling is restricted to 9 p.m. 
 to 6 a.m. weekdays and 9 p.m. Friday through 6 a.m. Monday.

 http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/219/business/Verizon_launches_bundled_services+.shtml

 ------------------------------

 From: derekc@cnets.net (CNS - Derek Calanchini)
 Subject: Mile High Telecom????
 Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 13:13:47 -0700


 Regarding your article ...

 http://mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/TELECOM_Digest_Online/1003.ht
 ml

 Did you find anything else out..I got a fax from them soliciting a 20K
 investment for a 100K annual return???

 Sounds really fishy???

 Best Regards,

 Derek Calanchini
 CEO Creative Network Solutions
 CTO Gateway Systems, Inc
 Phone: 916-852-2890
 Fax: 916-852-2899

 ------------------------------

 From: Richie Kennedy <route56@route56.com>
 Subject: Re: Caller ID Name is Wrong and No One Can Seem to Fix It
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 21:32:43 -0000
 Organization: route56.com


 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I am reminded of how Sprint took over 
 > the local exchange service in Junction City, Kansas (buying out United
 > Telephone) then began describing themselves as 'over a century in the
 > telecom business' based on that purchase of United which served Fort
 > Riley and Junction City. Other communities in the vicinity were and
 > remained Southwestern Bell. I thought that sounded bizarre also.  PAT]

 Um, wasn't it the other way around [United bought out Sprint, then adopted 
 their name]

  -- 
 Richie Kennedy
 route56@route56.com ˇ www.route56.com
 "This ol' highway's getting longer"

 ------------------------------

 From: Robert Casey <wa2ise@ix.netcom.com>
 Subject: Re: HDTV
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 19:43:40 -0400
 Organization: wa2ise


 Ken Hoehn wrote:

 > Since HDTV is not a quantum leap to the non-technical viewer, like
 > color was, HDTV will only make it if it's forced down the throats of
 > the consumers, and the government and equipment manufacturers
 > recognize that.  Acceptance has NOTHING to do with advertising,
 > quality, program selection, or the like.  Most people simply don't
 > understand the difference.

 Ever drop by the TV dept of Sears or Circuit City or such similar
 retail electronics joint?  Odds are that all the TVs are being fed by
 a VCR playing a tape.  Even the "HDTV" sets.  Same crappy image
 on all sets.  People see that and may conclude that HDTV is just
 the same crummy picture but bigger and wider.  Thing is that anyone
 with enough knowledge of TV and video engineering are likely to
 take much better paying jobs than what Sears pays.   So you get
 sales droids that can do little than read the sales tag.  Or if you
 went to Crazy Eddie's, you could dicker with the sales guy.
 It was said that the store stock number on the tag was really the
 minimum price they would let themselves be argued down
 to multiplied by 2 or was it 200.   Or they would complete a
 deal and then they'd phone the guy in the stockroom, and
 then tell you it's out of stock.   Yeah....   In college, when
 looking for summer jobs, these places wouldn't hire me, I
 knew too much.

 "The phone company's got your number!"

 "I was a wrong number when I worked at the phone company."

 ------------------------------

 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Contin
 From: patrick@eris.io.com (Patrick L. Humphrey)
 Organization: Illuminati Online
 Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 22:55:50 GMT


 Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> writes:

 > William Warren <wwarren@timesucker.homelinux.org> wrote:

 >> (1) Channel One was, IIRC, never used: it was taken for other services
 >> shortly after the assignments were given out.

 > Television Channel 1 (50-56 MHz) was removed from the television service 
 > for a technical reason: the second harmonic of the visual carrier of a 
 > TV transmitter operating on Channel 1 (51.1 MHz) would have fallen at 
 > 102.2 MHz, right in the middle of the new FM broadcast band (88-108 MHz) 
 > that the FCC was creating at the same it deleted TV Channel 1.  The 
 > spectrum vacated by Channel 1 was, as Warren notes, assigned for other 
 > services, but that's not the primary reason for its removal.

 Wasn't Channel 1 48-54 MHz?  (That would still have put the second
 harmonic of the video carrier at 98.2 MHz, still almost right in the
 middle of the modern FM broadcast band.)  Channels 2 to 4 take from
 54-72 MHz, and then you've got the 4 MHz gap in there between Channels
 4 and 5, with 5 and 6 occupying the space between 76 and 88 MHz.

 > On the other hand, several UHF television channels have been removed 
 > from the television service and assigned to other users:

 >   Channel 34 was assigned to radioastronomy.

 Wasn't that Channel 37?  (I seem to remember a few TV stations on 34
  -- one in Georgia to this day, as a matter of fact.)

  --PLH, old enough to listen to Channel 6 audio on FM, back before FM was
    really used for much of anything

 ------------------------------

 From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
 Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Contin
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 06:14:42 -0400


 Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote:

 > Television Channel 1 (50-56 MHz) was removed from the television service
 > for a technical reason: the second harmonic of the visual carrier of a TV
 > transmitter operating on Channel 1 (51.1 MHz) would have fallen at 102.2
 > MHz, right in the middle of the new FM broadcast band (88-108 MHz) that the
 > FCC was creating at the same it deleted TV Channel 1.  The spectrum vacated
 > by Channel 1 was, as Warren notes, assigned for other services, but that's
 > not the primary reason for its removal."

 Nope, nope, nope.  Channel 1 after the war was to have been 44-50 MHz;
 it wasn't immediately available since FM stations had to be cleared
 out of the old 42-50 MHz band first, so it was reserved for low-power
 community stations in smaller towns (which probably made it easier to
 avoid the harmonic at 90.5 MHz).  By the time the FM stations were
 gone, in 1948, the need for more land mobile spectrum was apparent and
 the demand for small-town TV stations, so channel 1 was deleted for
 that reason.  The record is clear on this.

 > "Channel 34 was assigned to radioastronomy.

 37.

 > Channels 70-83 were assigned to land mobile.

 Previously they had only been used for low-power translators (relaying
 distant full-power stations) and experimental stations.  There were a
 few medium-power stations on channels 70-83 in the 1950s, but they
 were all moved down to lower channels within a few years once the poor
 propagation in the high end became apparent.  Since translators and
 experimental stations are secondary services, the FCC had no trouble
 moving them out.  (Reportedly there are still a few translators
 operating in this band in remote areas where no land mobile operators
 have yet demanded that they vacate their channels.)

 Also note that channels 14-20 are shared with land mobile, but only in
 a few large metropolitan areas where the 450-470 MHz band was
 overcrowded; only one such channel is used in any area, and the
 channel has to be one that doesn't conflict with TV assignments (for
 example, channel 14 -- 470-476 MHz -- is used in Chicago, where the
 nearest TV station is on channel 20).

 ------------------------------

 From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
 Subject: Re: DTV Multiplex Programming
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 05:55:04 -0400


 Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> wrote:

 If that were true, then why are there so many unused UHF allocations?

 There are very few unused UHF allocations any more.  The UHF band only
 *appears* to be sparsely populated, because of the restrictions on
 allocations to prevent interference (due to the inferior performance
 of many UHF tuners, especially older ones).  For example, if you have
 a station on channel 40, you can't have a station within 19.5 miles on
 channels 32, 35-38, 42-45 or 48; within 54.5 miles on 39 or 41; within
 59.5 miles on 26, 33, 47 or 54; or within 74.5 miles on channels 25 or
 55.  That's eighteen other channels that are affected by a given
 assignment, compared to two (the adjacent channels) on VHF.

 Low-power stations (those with their channel number in the callsign,
 such as W49AA, or Class A stations with calls ending in -CA, such as
 WBKI-CA), can be dropped in in situations where they will not cause
 interference to full-power stations (but might receive interference
 *from* them), so for example WBKI-CA (channel 28) in Louisville
 co-exists with WLKY-TV (channel 32) in the same city.  Digital TV
 stations (call signs ending in -DT) can also be dropped in, again
 where they will not cause interference to full-power analog stations,
 so again in Louisville we have WKPC-DT on channel 17 even though
 WKPC-TV is on channel 15.  (It's even possible to have a DTV station
 on an adjacent channel if it is located on the same tower, and the FCC
 has done this whenever possible; for example, WISH-TV in Indianapolis
 is on channel 8, and its DTV station is on channel 9.)

 > The vast majority of the non-broadcast video programming carried by cable
 > and satellite is supported by two revenue streams: advertising and license
 > fees.  But the real significance of this dual-revenue stream isn't simply
 > the sum of the two streams; it's the old advertising adage that "paid
 > advertising is worth more than free advertising."  Advertising carried in
 > media *which the reader/viewer pays for* is worth more that advertising
 > carried in media distributed free.

 I think the major broadcast networks would disagree to some extent --
 they are the only TV outlets that reach *every* American TV home, one
 way or another, and that in itself makes their ad time more valuable
 than that of basic cable networks that, at best, reach 77% or so.  And
 the networks also provide a lot more original entertainment
 programming, often with larger budgets (for more popular stars and
 better production values), than do basic cable networks.  (And those
 shows are more widely promoted.)

 > At one extreme are the "free" services.  In the print world, we have free
 > newspapers distributed in public places and freebie "community advertisers"
 > that land on our doorsteps or in our mailboxes whether we want them or not.
 > In the video world, we have ad-supported broadcast stations over the air,
 > and home-shopping channels on cable and satellite.

 Apples and oranges, at least with reference to broadcast networks.
 Look at it this way -- if you had, in your community, a free newspaper
 that was delivered to every home *and* had high-value content (AP wire
 copy and photos, local reporting from a large and competent staff,
 major syndicated columns, etc.) and a paid-for newspaper with only
 fluff and ads which was only read by a fraction of the population,
 which would be the more desirable product -- and therefore the more
 desirable ad medium?

 > Postscript: So-called superstations (broadcast stations that are
 > "secondarily transmitted" to cable systems by satellite) are the
 > exception here: their revenue is exclusively from advertising, and,
 > because of an old FCC rule, they can't charge license fees.

 It's not an old FCC rule -- it's a relatively recent clause in Federal
 law, initially in the Cable Act of 1992.  Any commercial TV station
 can demand compensation from cable operators (and now, satellite
 providers), but superstations were exempted if (A) they were being
 distributed by satellite to cable operators on a certain date (thus
 freezing the group of stations to which it applies) and (B) the cable
 system gets the station by satellite, or for DBS, the viewers are
 outside the station's market.  These stations now include WGN in
 Chicago; WWOR in Secaucus, New Jersey, and WPIX in New York; WSBK in
 Boston; KWGN in Denver; and KTLA in Los Angeles.  (WGN, KWGN, WPIX and
 KTLA are all owned by Tribune Broadcasting.)

 > "This situation has precipitated a curious irony: "TBS superstation"
 > is not a superstation.  It switched to non-broadcast status in
 > 1988."

 1998.  The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act amended this
 grandfather clause specifically to remove WTBS from the list;
 otherwise, cable companies could arrange to have WTBS' signal fed to
 them independently and avoid paying fees for TBS.

 ------------------------------

 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 11:40:21 -0500
 From: Gordon S. Hlavenka <nospam@crashelex.com>
 Organization: Crash Electronics, Inc.
 Subject: Re: Neanderthal Alert [was Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse...]


 > TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: ... People used to make jokes
 > saying if you wanted to listen to WYCA you did not need to have an FM
 > receiver. All you had to do was put your television set on Channel 6
 > then screw around with the fine tuning knob a little

 I once owned a television set with a bizarre tuner.  (It was an "old"
 TV in the mid-1970s ...)  The detents on the knob (remember tuner
 knobs?)  were not evenly spaced, and you had to do a LOT of
 fine-tuning.  There was a wider gap between "6" and "7" on the knob;
 this area was labeled "FM RADIO" and you could tune the whole FM band
 there.  There was a "Radio" switch on the set which turned off the
 video ...

 Remember the hooraw when it became "illegal" to own a device which
 could receive the analog cellular band?  Many TVs could (still can!
 :-) pull in analog cell calls with careful adjustment of the fine
 tuning in "certain" UHF channels.

  -- 
 Gordon S. Hlavenka               O-             nospam@crashelex.com
				Burma!
 ------------------------------

 From: Paul Erickson <paule@mindspring.com>
 Subject: Re: Phone System Wanted
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 11:55:37 -0400
 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


 Based on the recommendation of a friend in the telecom business, for our
 office I purchased a Comdial DSU II :
 http://www.comdial.com/systems/dsuii.asp

 with their Key Voice Corporate Office (LT I think):
 http://www.comdial.com/messaging/messaging_matrix.asp

 and a 4 line Who's Calling Caller ID box from www.sandman.com.  This
 provides the data for name+number caller ID display on all your extension
 phones.

 The DSU II supports 4 incoming lines and 8 extensions.  You can get an
 expansion unit to add another 4 incoming lines and 8 extensions.

 The Key Voice voice mail is a little DOS-based PC affair with two
 lines coming in and supports a number of mailboxes. Attach a keyboard
 and color monitor to the voice mail PC and you can setup mailboxes and
 set those parameters fairly easily.

 I more or less installed the system myself with a little phone help
 from my friend.  The system has been very reliable and easy to use.  I
 can connect a laptop to the DSU via serial cable and make
 configuration changes if needed.  If memory serves, the DSU II + voice
 mail + 4 impact extension phones was in the $3000 - $5000 ballpark....
 "Contact Comdial for a dealer near you" You can find some of this
 equipment on Ebay at a discount, but at your own risk of course.


 Good luck!

  -- Paul

 jangnim <jangnim@netzero.net> wrote in message
 news:telecom20.353.2@telecom-digest.org:

 > Hi there.  I have been asked to check into a phone system that will
 > have six extensions, two outside lines coming in, extension numbers and
 > voice mail.  I don't really know how to begin such a search but
 > would greatly appreciate a contact.  I don't have much capital to do
 > this project, and the office is actually all in a single room.  Can
 > you stear me in the right direction?

 > Thanks for your time.

 > Carl Huth Sr.

 ------------------------------

 From: wesrock@aol.com (Wes Leatherock)
 Date: 10 Aug 2002 00:46:55 GMT
 Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question


 > Jane Barbie was also the female voice heard on the voice-overs for
 > WWVH (the Hawaiian version of WWV).

 >> [Moderator's Note: Her voice was also used for Time of Day here in
 >> Chicago for many years (312-CAThedral-8000). She had recorded the
 >> phrase 'at the signal, the time will be' and the digits which were
 >> then patched together as appropriate.  PAT]

       The time-and-temperature machines were leased by Bell System
 companies (and presumably other companies, too) from the Audiovox
 Corp. (I think that was their name) in Atlanta.  The time-and-
 temperature machines came equipped with the recording Pat mentioned
 and worked just as he said.

	The recording was not furnished by the Bell System.

	The time-and-temperature machines were ultimately determined to
 be station apparatus and so could no longer be furnished by a Bell
 Company.  This was a considerable annoyance to many of the sponsors of
 the time-and-temperature recordings, because they didn't really want
 to have to deal with the Audiovox (?) company (or any company other
 than the telephone company).

      The intercept and other recordings were telco recordings, but
 they were not uniform throughout the country or even throughout one
 associated company.


 Wes Leatherock
 wesrock@aol.com
 wleathus@yahoo.com

 ------------------------------

 From: Henry Cabot Henhouse III <sooper_chicken@hotmail.com>
 Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question 
 Organization: AT&T Broadband
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 12:19:38 GMT


 The AT&T lady is Pat Fleet.  Not under exclusive contract, you can pay her
 to say anything you want.

 <PaulCoxwell@aol.com> wrote in message
 news:telecom20.354.5@telecom-digest.org:

 >> What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
 >> the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

 >> Grace something? Mary something?

 > I'm not sure if she was the original, but I believe Jane Barbie
 > (spelling?)  did a lot of recordings for the Bell System.

 ------------------------------

 Subject: Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone.
 Organization: Not Much
 From: bonomi@c-ns (Robert Bonomi)
 Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 15:11:36 GMT


 Bingo the clown simply doesn't know what he's looking at.  <grin>

 There is *nothing* wrong,  Just several 'intermediate devices' that
 do not send 'ttl expired' messages.  *NOTHING* requires such status
 messages to be sent.

 The 'offending' machines would appear to be cogentco network.

 An additonal 100 ms latency between Alabama and New York is entirely
 reasonable.

 In article <telecom20.352.15@telecom-digest.org>, Casey
 <bingo@theclowno.com> wrote: 

 > I've been running a traceroute every 15 minutes for the past few
 > hours and I have found there to be an issue with a network on the
 > Sprint Backbone or one near it.  This is a sample of what I am
 > getting:

 ------------------------------

 From: wesrock@aol.com (Wes Leatherock)
 Date: 09 Aug 2002 15:20:21 GMT
 Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
 Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor and Conference Coordinator


 > [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Pardon my typo on the 16.5 <> 61.5
 > degree thing. We don't have a Sam's Club here except for the few Sam's
 > Club brand items (called Sam's Choice) that Walmart sells.

      Are you sure Sam's Choice was ever intended specifically as a
 Sam's Club brand?  As far as I know Sam's Club was selected as the
 Wal-Mart private label brand, and you'll find Sam's Choice pop (soda
 for Easterners), peanuts, potato chips and (in superstores) all kinds
 of Sam's Club private label grocery articles.

      While both Sam's Club (originally Sam's Wholesale Club) and Sam's
 Choice were both obviously named for (and probably by) Sam Walton
 (when he was still alive), I don't think there's any other specific
 connection between Sam's Club and Sam's Choice brand.

 > ... For about seven months, we
 > did not even have a full service supermarket in this town of 8842
 > people, after the two grocery stores both went out of business, except
 > for the Walmart store. The Walmart-haters didn't like it, but they
 > had to go out there to get their groceries until Marvin's opened up
 > in the old Safeway spot two months ago.  Marvin's is an Oklahmoma
 > chain of grocery stores which decided to come in and do battle with
 > the Walmart way of doing business.  PAT]

       Marvin's just got some appreciable attention in Oklahoma
 business circles when they bought the former Winn-Dixie stores that
 Winn-Dixie was shedding in Oklahoma.

       Apparently Marvin's has been very successful in smaller towns in
 Oklahoma (and apparently over the line in Kansas, too) in acquiring
 grocery store sites that their previous owners had given up on, often
 citing competition from Wal-Mart as the reason they gave up.

	Wal-Mart is the No. 1 grocery retailer in many metropolitan
 markets, too, and often a close No. 2 in those where they aren't
 No. 1.

	 Independence must be a lively business area to get a Wal-Mart
 supercenter in a town of 8,842.

 Wes Leatherock
 wesrock@aol.com
 wleathus@yahoo.com


 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Our Walmart has all the Sam's Choice
 items in the grocery section such as soda, potato chips, etc. We had
 three major grocery stores in town until about a year ago. We had
 Dillons, County Mart and Safeway. One by one they closed up and went
 out of business. Then people began to notice: we don't have a single
 grocery store in town any longer. Oh, we have a few quick stop places
 like grocery/liquor/gas station combos; all rather expensive and
 limited in stock places. If you want groceries you have to go 'all
 the way out on West Main Street' to Walmart. Then last April, after
 several months like that, a realtor in town sold the old Safeway
 store on 10th and Laurel. The next day the Independence Reporter told
 us we were getting a new grocery store. I found out about it the day
 before from the taxicab driver who was taking me out to Walmart to
 get my groceries. After two months of readying the place, it opened 
 for business about the first of July. A friend who went in on opening
 day to shop came out with close to a hundred dollars in groceries and
 noted, 'they are not as expensive as I expected' which was another 
 way of saying Walmart (at least in groceries) was not as cheap as they
 claim. 

 The downtown stores are still as gracious as ever, carrying people on 
 credit, bringing merchandise out to your house, making returns with
 no hassles, etc. When you go downtown to shop, you get in and out with
 no delays, since there are only a few other people shopping. Although
 Walmart Supercenter is good on no-hassle returns, and their prices 
 *seem* to be a little better in some categories, there is something
 missing it seems. How about merchants (like downtown) who call you by
 name, look up your account with no fuss when you walk in the door, and
 not only deliver to your house on request with no charge, but in my
 case at least offer to drive me home as well. Walmart is always
 ice-cold with their air conditoning (one good feature) and they have
 a no-hassle return policy (another good feature), free coffee and
 bingo for senior citizens, and they give away money and food to the
 food banks and churches, and the schools, etc (all good features). 
 Their parking lot there at the Supercenter is *always* filled to
 overflowing, and people grumble about them but continue to go. Even
 the cab driver tells me he gets trips out there and back from there
 a dozen times daily.  And the police? Where the newspaper used to have
 two or three items per week about crime in this rural county of thirty-
 one thousand people (8800 of them in Independence and most items being 
 about DUI or other rowdy behavior) now there is at least one incident
 daily of shoplifting from Walmart reported by police in the paper. 

 Independence, Kansas is a very *well-kept secret* it seems to me. A
 small town but very lively in many ways.  PAT]  

 ------------------------------

 TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
 exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
 there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
 networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
 It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
 newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

 TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
 service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
 of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
 some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
 and that of the original author.

 Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
			 Post Office Box 50
			 Independence, KS 67301
			 Phone: 620-870-9697
			 Fax 1: 775-255-9970
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			 Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


 Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
 Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

 This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
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 published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
 your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
 mailing list on the internet in any category!

 URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

 Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives
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       Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
       a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
       for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

 *************************************************************************
 *   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
 *   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
 *   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
 *   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
 *   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
 *   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
 *************************************************************************

 ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
 Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

 One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

 Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
 will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

 LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
 Copyright 2000 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
 Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

    In addition, gifts from Mike Sandman, Chicago's Telecom Expert
    have enabled me to replace some obsolete computer equipment and
    enter the 21st century sort of on schedule. His mail order 
    telephone parts/supplies service based in the Chicago area has
    been widely recognized by Digest readers as a reliable and very
    inexpensive source of telecom-related equipment. Please request
    a free catalog today at http://www.sandman.com 
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

 Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
 yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
 is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
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 Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
 your name to the mailing list.

 All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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 End of TELECOM Digest V20 #355
 ******************************


From editor@telecom-digest.org Mon Aug 12 13:57:52 2002
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 13:57:52 -0400 (EDT)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #356

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 12 Aug 2002 13:57:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 356

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telecom Update (Canada) #344, August 12, 2002 (Angus TeleManagement)
    Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone (Koos van den Hout)
    VoIP via Frame Relay From IXC (NUGIT)
    Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (Wes Leatherock)
    Re: Phone System Wanted (Paul Erickson)
    Anyone Having Problems With AT&T Local Services (Naturelover)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 10:26:54 -0400
From: Angus TeleManagement <jriddell@angustel.ca>
Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #344, August 12, 2002


************************************************************
TELECOM UPDATE
************************************************************
published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group
http://www.angustel.ca

Number 344: August 12, 2002

Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous
financial support from:
** AT&T CANADA http://www.attcanada.com
** BELL CANADA http://www.bell.ca
** GROUP TELECOM http://www.gt.ca
** LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES CANADA http://www.lucent.ca
** PRIMUS CANADA: http://www.primustel.ca
** Q9 NETWORKS: http://www.Q9.com
** TELUS: http://www.telus.com
** UNISPHERE NETWORKS: http://www.unispherenetworks.com

************************************************************

IN THIS ISSUE:

** BCE Raises $2 Billion in Equity
** WorldCom Finds US$3 Billion More Misstated Profit
** UBS Buys 9% of Look
** Telcos File Business Rate Changes
** Microcell Operating Profit Rises
** Fido Cuts Prepaid Rates
** Inukshuk Internet -- R.I.P.
** CRTC Upholds Cableco Winback Rules
** AT&TCalgary Dispute on Hold
** Competitor DNA Proceeding Amended
** Cygnal to Distribute Aastra Phones
** New Owners for Global Crossing
** Cisco Sales Rise 12%
** RIM Develops E-Mail Attachment Viewer
** MTS Builds Advanced IP Network
** Primus EBITDA Increases
** Sabotage Hits Videotron Cable Service
** Com Dev Sells Broadband Unit
** Aliant Mobility Launches Two-Way Messaging
** Northern Tel Extends High-Speed Internet
** Wi-LAN Sales Slip
** Angus Telecom Briefings -- Register Now and Save

BCE RAISES $2 BILLION IN EQUITY: BCE has raised $2.08 billion, about
$500 million more than expected, in a share offering that closed
today. The proceeds will pay for part of the buyback of SBC
Commmunications' minority stake in Bell Canada. (See Telecom Update
#339)

WORLDCOM FINDS US$3 BILLION MORE MISSTATED PROFIT: WorldCom admitted
August 8 that it overstated EBITDA earnings by US$3.3 billion between
1999 and early 2002, in addition to the $3.8 billion reported last
month. WorldCom said its restated financials may also write off $50.6
billion in assets. (See Telecom Update #339, 343)

UBS BUYS 9% OF LOOK: Unique Broadband Systems is acquiring a 9% stake
in Look Communications, convertible to 23%, through a $5 million
investment. As part of the deal, Look has agreed to buy $2.4 million
of products and services from UBS.

TELCOS FILE BUSINESS RATE CHANGES: In their first tariff filings under
the new Price Cap rules, Canada's incumbent telcos have proposed
increases in rates for some business local services, and reductions
for Digital Network Access service.

** The September issue of Telemanagement will provide details
    on the new rates, which, if approved, will be retroactive to
    June 1.

MICROCELL OPERATING PROFIT RISES: Microcell Telecom had second quarter
EBITDA of $26.1 million, compared to $9.4 million negative EBITDA in
the same quarter last year. Sales rose 9% to $146 million.

** Microcell says it may not be able to comply with debt
    covenants in the foreseeable future, placing in question
    its ability to continue as a going concern, and has
    retained Rothschild as financial advisor.

FIDO CUTS PREPAID RATES: On August 13, Microcell's Fido service will
introduce two prepaid calling vouchers with a per-minute rate of
15, half the previous rate. The vouchers are good for 15 or 30
days, half the previous period.

INUKSHUK INTERNET R.I.P.: In March 2000, Microcell subsidiary Inukshuk
Internet won licences to provide high-speed Internet service across
Canada using MCS wireless technology.  Microcell has now written off
the entire value of the licences, citing rising costs and its
inability to find a partner to finance the project. (See Telecom
Update #226)

CRTC UPHOLDS CABLECO WINBACK RULES: In Telecom Decision 2002- 47, the
CRTC turns down Videotron's request to rescind the rule that requires
major cablecos to wait 90 days before trying to win back Internet
customers who have transferred to another ISP using the cablecos'
access service. (see Telecom Update #269, 275).

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-47.htm

AT&T CALGARY DISPUTE ON HOLD: CRTC Telecom Decision 2002-46 suspends
AT&T Canada's application to amend its access agreement with the City
of Calgary (see Telecom Update #340) until the Commission has ruled on
general issues regarding such agreements.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-46.htm

COMPETITOR DNA PROCEEDING AMENDED: Responding to requests by Call-Net
(see Telecom Update #338), CRTC Telecom Public Notice 2002-4 combines
all issues relating to Competitor Digital Network Access into a single
proceeding with two parts: a policy portion and a tariff portion. The
Commission has expanded the policy discussion to consider whether
channelizing and inter-exchange service within local markets should be
part of CDNA.

** The Commission says that resellers as well as carriers are
    entitled to use CDNA service.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2002/pt2002-4.htm

CYGNAL TO DISTRIBUTE AASTRA PHONES: Cygnal Technologies now
distributes Aastra Technologies' line of business and residential
phones, which includes Vista and other single- line phones previously
made by Nortel.

NEW OWNERS FOR GLOBAL CROSSING: Hong Kong-based Hutchison
Telecommunications Ltd. and Singapore Technologies Telemedia have
agreed to pay US$250 million for 61.5% of Global Crossing on its
emergence from bankruptcy, expected early in 2003. Banks and creditors
will receive 38.5% ownership, plus $300 million in cash and $200
million in notes. Existing shareholders receive nothing.

CISCO SALES RISE 12%: Cisco Systems reports revenue of US$4.8 billion
in the quarter ended July 27, level with revenue in the previous
quarter and 12% more than last year. Net income was $772 million, up
from $7 million a year ago.

** Cisco says it has installed Voice over IP systems in more
    than 20 Canadian educational institutions.

RIM DEVELOPS E-MAIL ATTACHMENT VIEWER: RIM will soon begin customer
trials of a BlackBerry application that enables users to securely view
e-mail attachments.

MTS BUILDS ADVANCED IP NETWORK: Manitoba Telecom Services is building
a IP-based MultiProtocol Label Switching network to serve government
offices in 85 locations across the province.  The Cisco-based network
will be completed in 2003.

PRIMUS EBITDA INCREASES: Primus Canada, which claims 800,000 retail
customers, reports second-quarter EBITDA of $16 million, up from $3.9
million a year ago. Revenue of $63 million was down 5% from the
previous quarter.

** Primus has acquired Passport Online, an Internet Service
    Provider to businesses in the Toronto area.

SABOTAGE HITS VIDEOTRON CABLE SERVICE: Videotron says that 18
vandalism incidents last week affected cable service to 748,000 of its
1.45 million customers. The cables were cut hours after a mediator
declared an impasse in efforts to end a strike of 2,200
employees. (See Telecom Update #340)

COM DEV SELLS BROADBAND UNIT: Com Dev International has sold majority
ownership of its Broadband subsidiary, which was developing the M/Ergy
infrastructure for high-speed wireless data, to Axio Wireless, a new
company based in California and owned by former Com Dev managers.

ALIANT MOBILITY LAUNCHES TWO-WAY MESSAGING: Aliant Telecom Mobility
now offers two-way text messaging across its digital coverage
area. Users can exchanges messages with subscribers of the other three
wireless carriers. (See Telecom Update #308)

** Aliant plans to launch its higher-speed 1XRTT wireless
    network in Halifax in early November.

NORTHERN TEL EXTENDS HIGH-SPEED INTERNET: Northern Telephone, which
serves northeast Ontario, has extended high-speed Internet service to
Cobalt, Earlton, Englehart, and four other small communities.

WI-LAN SALES SLIP: Wi-LAN, which makes broadband wireless equipment,
had sales of $5.8 million for the three months ended July 31, down
from $6.2 million the previous quarter and $7.6 million a year
ago. Wi-LAN says its market share is growing because competitors did
even worse.

ANGUS TELECOM BRIEFINGS -- REGISTER NOW AND SAVE: Don't miss these
exclusive briefings by Angus Dortmans Associates and Angus
TeleManagement Group:

** Reinventing Enterprise Communications: Setting Your
    Strategy for IP Telephony

** Beyond the Meltdown: A Report Card and Forecast for
    Canadian Telecom

These hard-hitting half-day programs will be offered once only, in
Toronto, on October 16. To guarantee that a seat is reserved for you
-- and to receive your early registration discount -- download the
Preview Announcement at http://www.angustel.ca/Angus-Seminars.pdf and
register before August 31.


HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE

E-MAIL: editors@angustel.ca

FAX:    905-686-2655

MAIL:   TELECOM UPDATE
         Angus TeleManagement Group
         8 Old Kingston Road
         Ajax, Ontario Canada L1T 2Z7


HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE)

TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There are two
formats available:

1. The fully-formatted edition is posted on the World
    Wide Web on the first business day of the week at
    http://www.angustel.ca

2. The e-mail edition is distributed free of charge.
    To subscribe, send an e-mail message to:
       TelecomUpdate@add.postmastergeneral.com
    To stop receiving the e-mail edition, send
    an e-mail message to:
       TelecomUpdate@remove.postmastergeneral.com

    Sending e-mail to these addresses will automatically add
    or remove the sender's e-mail address from the list. Leave
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    We do not give Telecom Update subscribers' e-mail
    addresses to any third party. For more information,
    see http://www.angustel.ca/update/privacy.html.

COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2002 Angus
TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further
information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please
e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500.

The information and data included has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no
warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy,
completeness, or adequacy.  Opinions expressed are based on
interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If
expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a
competent professional should be obtained.

------------------------------

From: Koos van den Hout <koos@kzdoos.xs4all.nl>
Subject: Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone.
Date: 12 Aug 2002 11:57:06 GMT
Organization: Van den Hout Creative Communications


Casey <bingo@theclowno.com> wrote:

> I've been running a traceroute every 15 minutes for the past few hours
> and I have found there to be an issue with a network on the Sprint
> Backbone or one near it.  This is a sample of what I am getting:

>  7    20 ms    20 ms    20 ms  g6-2.core01.atl01.atlas.cogentco.com
> [66.28.28.201]
>  8     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>  9     *        *        *     Request timed out.
> 10     *        *        *     Request timed out.
> 11     *        *        *     Request timed out.
> 12     *        *        *     Request timed out.
> 13   110 ms   100 ms   100 ms  sl-gw9-rly-3-2.sprintlink.net
> [144.232.184.133]

[..]

> 18     *      131 ms   130 ms  sl-a2-21-0.sprintlink.net [144.232.214.206]
> 19   120 ms   141 ms   130 ms  216.212.208.238
> 20   141 ms   150 ms   130 ms  {MYWORKSERVER}
> Trace complete.

> This is causing issues for anyone who is trying to connect to our
> network from the internet.

How is this causing issues ? Or what issues do you have that you think
are related to this ?

> As you can see there are problems with some routers along the way.

No. The routers just decided to not respond to your traceroute.  Other
actions (like routing real traffic) have higher priority on big
routers. Maybe sprintlink has filtered certain things to/from their
routers to keep people from constantly monitoring their network.

> Who can I contact about getting this fixed?

One of the providers (your home provider or your work provider) seems to
use sprintlink as their uplink. They can contact sprintlink about any
performance issues.


-- 

Koos van den Hout,        PGP keyid RSA/1024 0xCA845CB5 via keyservers
koos@kzdoos.xs4all.nl     or DSS/1024 0xF0D7C263                        -?)
Fax +31-30-2817051        Visit the site about books with reviews    /\\
http://idefix.net/~koos/             http://www.virtualbookcase.com/   _\_V

------------------------------

From: NUGIT <telephony@att.net>
Subject: VoIP via Frame Relay From IXC
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 21:49:28 GMT


Does anyone have any experience with an IXC that provides their
service over Frame Relay Circuits?

What type and manufacturer of an interface is used between the router
and the switch (PBX)?

Thxs: Pokey

------------------------------

From: wesrock@aol.com (Wes Leatherock)
Date: 11 Aug 2002 00:34:34 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse


On Thu, 08 Aug 2002 22:25:34 -0600 Neal McLain nmclain@annsgarden.com
wrote:

> On the other hand, several UHF television channels have been removed 
> from the television service and assigned to other users:

>   Channel 34 was assigned to radioastronomy.

      Curious.  The WB station in Oklahoma City, KOCB-TV, is on
channel 34.  Last night it had the NFL pre-season game between Dallas
and Oakland.


Wes Leatherock
wesrock@aol.com
wleathus@yahoo.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I wish we got WB here in Independence.
The newspaper thing in the Sunday paper which has TV listings for the
week says WB is n/a here.  Several months ago our 'expanded basic'
group of channels was expanded from 55 to 62  (actually 60 since
channel 1 and 4 are not occupied at all that I can see) and now
includes things like Disney, A&E, Bravo, and a couple others. I will
make an entire list here soon for comparison. One and Four are not 
used at all. but they don't have WB (or WGN-TV superstation) there 
at all. $34.95 for extended basic seems like a good price.  PAT] 

------------------------------

From: Paul Erickson <paule@mindspring.com>
Subject: Re: Phone System Wanted
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 08:35:37 -0400
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Based on the recommendation of a friend in the telecom business, for our
office I purchaed a Comdial DSU II :
http://www.comdial.com/systems/dsuii.asp

With thier Key Voice Corporate Office (LT I think):
http://www.comdial.com/messaging/messaging_matrix.asp

And a 4 line Who's Calling Caller ID box from www.sandman.com.  This
provides the data for name+number caller ID display on all your extension
phones.

The DSU II supports 4 incoming lines and 8 extensions.  You can get an
expansion unit to add another 4 incoming lines and 8 extensions.

The Key Voice voice mail is a little DOS-based PC affair with two lines
coming in and supports a number of mailboxes. Attach a keyboard and color
monitor to the voice mail PC and you can setup mailboxes and set those
parameters fairly easily.

I more or less installed the system myself with a little phone help from my
friend.  The system has been very reliable and easy to use.  I can connect a
laptop to the DSU via serial cable and make configuration changes if needed.
If memory serves, the DSU II + voice mail + 4 impact extension phones was in
the $3000 - $5000 ballpark.  "Contact Comdial for a dealer near you"
You can find some of this equipment on Ebay at a discount, but at your own
risk of course.

Good luck!


-- Paul

jangnim <jangnim@netzero.net> wrote in message
news:telecom20.353.2@telecom-digest.org...

> Hi there.  I have been asked to check into a phone system that will
> have six extensions, two outside lines coming in, extension numbers and
> voice mail.  I don't really know how to begin such a search but
> would greatly appreciate a contact.  I don't have much capital to do
> this project, and the office is actually all in a single room.  Can
> you stear me in the right direction?

> Thanks for your time.

> Carl Huth Sr.

------------------------------

From: Naturelover <emmkay5@yahoo.com>
Subject: Anyone Having Problems With AT&T Local Services
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 20:14:48 GMT


Six months ago I switched from PACBell to AT&T local service in
California and since then my telephone lines went dead twice.  Is it
normal?  It never happened before when I was with monopoly carriers.
The outages were anywhere between two hours and today it is six hours
and no service update from AT&T yet.

Any experiences?

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere
there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of
networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, and other forums.
It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'.

TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in
some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work
and that of the original author.

Contact information:    Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest
                        Post Office Box 50
                        Independence, KS 67301
                        Phone: 620-870-9697
                        Fax 1: 775-255-9970
                        Fax 2: 775-306-8390
                        Email: editor@telecom-digest.org


Subscribe:  telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org
Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org

This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm-
unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and
published continuously since then.  Our archives are available for
your review/research. We believe we are the second oldest e-zine/
mailing list on the internet in any category!

URL information:        http://telecom-digest.org

Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives
  (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives)

Email <==> FTP:  telecom-archives@telecom-digest.org 

      Send a simple, one line note to that automated address for
      a help file on how to use the automatic retrieval system
      for archives files. You can get desired files in email.

*************************************************************************
*   TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from                  *
*   Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate  *
*   800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting.         *
*   http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com                    *
*   Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing      *
*   views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc.                             *
*************************************************************************

ICB Toll Free News.  Contact information is not sold, rented or leased.
Access to Premium (P) links requires upgrade to a paid subscription.

One click a day feeds a person a meal.  Go to http://www.thehungersite.com

Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2000 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help
is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above.
Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
your name to the mailing list.

All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V20 #356
******************************

    
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Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:37:40 -0400 (EDT)
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #357

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:37:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 357

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (John)
    So You've Got Your HDTV; Now What's There to See? (Monty Solomon)
    Protecting/Reclaiming the Commons (Monty Solomon)
    News Headlines of Interest 8/12/02 (Monty Solomon)
    Cell Phones (dibliss@telusplanet.net)
    Re: Worldcom MCI Raises Rates (ellis@no.spam)
    Re: Mile High Telecom (Chris Kantarjiev)
    Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (John Stahl)
    Re: Anyone Having Problems With AT&T Local Services (John Higdon)
    Re: VoIP via Frame Relay From IXC (Albo)
    Re: Toll Free Business Directory (Steven Lichter)
    Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor; Conference Coordinator (Stan Schwartz)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: John <jtfox@no.spam.please>
Subject: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 17:42:46 GMT


I have one phone line, primarily used for voice.  Once in a while I
may receive or send a fax to/from a family member, and my fax machine
is also my answering machine.  Naturally it is always on, although the
fax function is transparent to voice calls.

I was away for a few days (in the hospital).  When I came home, I
found a blank sheet of fax paper on the fax machine.  Completely
blank.  The next day, it started.  The phone would ring and it would
be a fax machine.  I let the fax machine take a few, and you guessed
it: fax ads.  Apparently my number is now known as a fax number, and I
am doomed.  The phone numbers printed in the ads only end up at a
voice mail system, and there was no way to find out who called.  The
number was "unavailable" of course from *69 service.

I switched on the anti-junk feature of my fax machine to reject
unknown fax machines.  It does not receive the fax if the fax machine
number is not in the speed dial. (I'm not sure what will happen if I
have the number as 1-xxx-xxx-xxxx in the speed dial, and the friendly
fax machine is set to xxx-xxx-xxxx yet).  So at least I won't be
wasting fax paper on these losers.  Of course it still connects to the
fax machine to get the transmitting fax number before it disconnects.

I have my modem set to disconnect when it detects call-waiting, so
that I don't miss a call.  Naturally it is very annoying to be
disconnected only to find it is a fax machine.

I did fill out online complaint forms with both the FCC and my state
(MA).  I don't know how much it will do though, with only their 800
numbers on them.  MA just passed a telemarketer do-not-call list law,
although it is not yet implemented.  Hopefully that will help,
eventually.  I noticed that PA's new law gives the do-not-call numbers
to the DMA, who they contract with.

So I better send this before another junk fax call disconnects my
Internet connection.  Are there any tricks I can do to stop this
nonsense?  I really don't want to have to change my number.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Better list them in your speed dial
both as number and 1+number to get them both ways. Also, use any
wild-card features your speed dial has to eliminate unwanted messages.
You might also try adding a front end answering machine to your line,
one that gives the three SIT tones (such as what Mike Sandman sells
through sandman.com followed by a short message saying 'this is not a
FAX machine. To reach a human, please hold a few seconds' then arrange
to pick up the line after the SIT tones and message. That will get
rid of a few more. And save those scraps of paper with the caller ID
numbers and send them in on your complaints. Remember how years ago
people used to complain that caller ID was an invasion of privacy. I
see it as a valuable tool in cases like yours.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 13:36:21 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?


So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?
By DAVID EVERITT

AFTER years as little more than a showpiece at electronics trade
conventions, high-definition television is finally becoming
practical. HDTV sets still don't qualify as basic appliances, but with
prices as low as $1,000, they're now within the realm of possibility
for many consumers.

But here's the important question: when the gizmo is hooked up and
ready to display its wide-screen, high-quality pictures, what will
there be to watch?

Until recently, the answer would have been, not much. For years, the
technology had been caught in something of a Catch-22: the Federal
Communications Commission pressured networks to broadcast more
high-definition shows, but most networks were reluctant to spend the
money on this programming because the manufacturers were not selling
enough sets. For their part, manufacturers were unable to sell many
sets because consumers were waiting for more shows to become
available.

Today, the stalemate seems to be over. Now that prices have come down,
the audience for high-definition television programs has grown,
encouraging networks to increase the number of programs shown in the
new format. As of last season, CBS and ABC were broadcasting all of
their prime-time comedies and dramas in high definition. This coming
season, NBC will broadcast 10 prime-time shows in the new format.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/arts/television/11EVER.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 13:40:19 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Protecting/Reclaiming the Commons


Why we need to protect our public resources from private encroachment.*

David Bollier

One of the great questions of contemporary American political economy
is, who shall control the commons? "The commons" refers to that vast
range of resources that the American people collectively own, but
which are rapidly being enclosed: privatized, traded in the market,
and abused. The process of converting the American commons into market
resources can accurately be described as enclosure because, like the
movement to enclose common lands in eighteenth-century England, it
involves the private appropriation of collectively owned resources.

Such enclosures are troubling because they disproportionately benefit
the corporate class and effectively deprive ordinary citizens of
access to resources that they legally or morally own. The result is a
hypertrophic market that colonizes untouched natural resources and
public life while eroding our democratic commonwealth.

The commons and enclosure are archaic, unfamiliar terms. But this
strangeness is appropriate. We currently lack a vocabulary for
identifying a wide range of abuses that harm public assets and social
ecology. When such abuses are acknowledged, they tend to be viewed as
isolated and episodic, rather than systematically related. A
discussion of the commons and enclosure helps bring into sharp focus a
dramatic but largely unexamined phenomenon of contemporary American
society: the forced privatization and marketization of large swaths of
shared wealth and social life. We already have a familiar and
sophisticated language for talking about economic exchange, focused on
market efficiency. We need to develop a similarly rich body of
knowledge about the commons, in order to appreciate the value of our
civic patrimony and to develop strategies that will help us fortify
and extend it.

 ...

http://bostonreview.mit.edu/BR27.3/bollier.html

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2002 13:41:15 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Headlines of Interest 8/12/02


Verizon launches bundled services

By Peter J. Howe, Globe Staff, 8/7/2002

Reacting to new offers by AT&T and WorldCom, Verizon Communications
yesterday began offering Massachusetts and New York customers its
first discount-priced bundle of local, long-distance, and wireless
phone service, plus high-speed Internet access.

Verizon said it expects that as it expands its ''Veriations'' package
throughout its northeastern US service territory and other parts of
the United States, it could generate $100 million to $200 million a
year in new revenues. Verizon had net income of $8.2 billion on
revenues of $68 billion last year.

One version of the plan now available in Greater Boston includes 
unlimited local calls with voice mail and enhanced calling services, 
300 weekday daytime calling minutes on Verizon long-distance and 
Verizon Wireless, unlimited off-peak wireless and long distance, and 
digital subscriber line broadband Net for $140 a month. That price is 
$64 less than buying the same services bought separately, Verizon 
said.

Unlimited wireless and long-distance calling is restricted to 9 p.m. 
to 6 a.m. weekdays and 9 p.m. Friday through 6 a.m. Monday.

 ...

<http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/219/business/Verizon_launches_bundled_services+.shtml>


     UPDATE 1-OpenTV (NASDAQ:OPTV) no longer sees profitability in Q4
     - Aug 9, 2002 11:10 AM (Reuters)

(adds comparison period for revenue forecast in paragraph one)

    AMSTERDAM, Aug 9 (Reuters) - OpenTV (AMS:OPTV), maker of
software for digital interactive TV, said it no longer expects
to achieve "pro-forma profitability" in the fourth quarter, and
does not see revenue growing in the second half of 2002 compared
to the first half.

    The company, which will soon be controlled by U.S. cable
mogul John Malone's Liberty Media (NYSE:L), issued the earnings
warning late Thursday as it posted a 38 percent drop in revenue
in the second quarter and a net loss of $30.8 million.

    OpenTV made a loss of $120.2 million in the same period last
year, but that included $97.7 million goodwill amortisation.

http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28214168


Congress Diverts Unwanted E-Mail

By Brian Krebs,
washingtonpost.com Staff Writer
Thursday, August 8, 2002; 3:05 PM

Congress is becoming more adept at stemming the tide of e-mail bound
for Capitol Hill, using technology to filter junk messages and
facilitate alternative online communications with constituents, a
study released Wednesday found.

In 2001, U.S. congressional offices waded through a daily average of 
320,000 e-mails, an increase from 2000 of 78 percent for House 
offices and 22 percent in the Senate, according to the Congress 
Online Project, a two-year program funded by the Pew Charitable 
Trusts.

At the time, the Project and lawmakers warned that, left unchecked, 
the amount of spam and misdirected e-mail - in addition to normal 
levels of postal mail - threatened to undermine lawmakers' abilities 
to respond to constituent concerns.

More than halfway through this year, however, that trend has slowed 
considerably - at least in the House. Based on volume for the first 
six months 2002, the amount of e-mail headed for the House is 
projected to increase just 2.5 percent, according to the latest 
Congress Online Project survey.

The Senate, which has not been quite as aggressive in combating 
unwanted e-mail, is projected to receive 24 percent more e-mail than 
last year, the study found. However, the Senate is in the midst of 
replacing its 12-year-old e-mail system with a more configurable 
Microsoft-based service, a process the House finished more than four 
years ago.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A60019-2002Aug8


FCC hangs up on analog phones
Non-digital wireless service to be phased out

August 9, 2002 Posted: 11:45 AM EDT (1545 GMT)

NEW YORK, New York (AP) -- The Federal Communications Commission on
Thursday said that in five years it will stop requiring cellular
companies to provide non-digital wireless service for 20 million
people who still use "analog" mobile phones.

The decision, part of the FCC's biannual review of its regulations,
drew praise from the industry, which can save money by not providing
two types of wireless service and free up scarce network capacity used
for less-efficient analog calls.

http://www.cnn.com/2002/TECH/ptech/08/09/analog.cellular.ap/index.html

How Al-Qaida Site Was Hijacked
By Patrick Di Justo

2:00 a.m. Aug. 10, 2002 PDT

A Maryland hacker used simple Web tools like whois and traceroute --
as well as online translation software and an anti-cybersquatting
service -- to take over the domain name of al-Qaida's website. And
he's ready to do it again.

Jon Messner, the Internet entrepreneur who perpetrated the recent 
domain hijacking, used SnapName's Snapback service to obtain 
ownership of the domain www.alneda.com.

http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,54455,00.html

Japanese Drop Out of New ID System

Sunday, August 11, 2002 10:11 a.m. EDT
By YURI KAGEYAMA AP Business Writer

TOKYO (AP) - Ever since their computerized ID system switched on a few
days ago, Japanese citizens have dropped out in droves from what many
resent as a "big brother" monitoring of the people.

The dozens of protest groups that have popped up are planning a rally
Monday at which demonstrators will show their outrage by ripping up
the papers being sent out by the government to assign every citizen an
11-digit number.

"To start with, giving a number to people is a violation of our 
individual human rights," said Eiji Yoshimura, one of the protesters. 
"We have absolutely nothing to gain from this system."

Several local governments have refused to participate in the system, 
which began last Monday. Yokohama, a Tokyo suburb of 3.4 million 
people, is giving its residents a choice of hooking up or not.

The government is assigning each of Japan's 126 million citizens an 
ID number that will link into a nationwide computer system. The idea 
is to streamline Japan's cumbersome bureaucracy by making it easy to 
obtain basic personal information during administrative procedures.

Critics worry about loss of privacy, and some fear government 
officials will misuse the information.

http://news.lycos.com/news/story.asp?section=news&storyId=488406


Immigrants See Path to Riches in Phone Cards
By SUSAN SACHS

Sitting behind a smudged glass counter in his Chinatown shop, briskly
sticking personal identification numbers on the backs of prepaid phone
cards, Nong Hui Jiang does not immediately bring to mind the image of
a telecom mogul.

But Mr. Jiang, an immigrant from Fujian Province in China, has
ambitions. In 12 years in the United States, he has gone from selling
phone cards on the street to distributing as many as 20,000 cards a
day to his own network of immigrant retailers. He produces a private
label phone card and now owns his own connection, or switch, into the
global phone network.

Mr. Jiang, 39, has accomplished this despite knowing limited English.

"I'm going to go step by step to become a big company," he vowed 
through a translator, sounding every bit the budding capitalist. "If 
I need people to speak English, I'll hire them."

He is hardly the exception in the cutthroat world of prepaid phone 
cards. The business may be driven by the seemingly infinite desire of 
homesick immigrants to stay in constant touch with the family they 
left behind. But it has also, improbably, become a career ladder for 
immigrants with as little experience and as much bravura as Mr. Jiang.


http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/11/nyregion/11PHON.html


Rip, Mix, Burn: The Politics of Peer to Peer and Copyright Law
by Kathy Bowrey and Matthew Rimmer

Abstract

Whereas Lessig's recent work engages with questions of culture and 
creativity in society, this paper looks at the role of culture and 
creativity in the law. The paper evaluates the Napster, DeCSS, Felten 
and Sklyarov litigation in terms of the new social, legal, economic 
and cultural relations being produced. This involves a deep 
discussion of law's economic relations, and the implications of this 
for litigation strategy. The paper concludes with a critique of 
recent attempts to define copyright law in terms of first amendment 
rights and communicative freedom.

Contents

The Story So Far
A Different Kind of Politics
Part One - Peer To Peer: The Napster Experience
Part Two - The DMCA Litigation: DeCSS and Beyond
Part Three - Dmitry, the Con and the Constitution
Part Four - Some Questions about Law, Politics, and the Politics Of Law

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_8/bowrey/


The Second-Level Digital Divide of the Web and Its Impact on Journalism
by Wiebke Loosen

Abstract

The so-called digital divide is one of the most important issues in 
connection with the increasing development and distribution of the 
Internet and its technologies. Assumptions concerning the effects on 
social, economic and educational development are based on certain 
ideas about the technical principles of the organisation of the Web.

The paper discusses the fundamental ideas of the Web such as openness,
freedom, and equality, and analyzes their scopes under increasing
economic and technical influences which definine the World Wide Web
infrastructure and its potentials. This includes a comparison of
specific functions of different search engines within a fast growing
search industry that may be responsible for a distortion of Internet
content and for a certain mode of Web traffic. Equally important are
intentions of self-regulation and the monitoring of contents under
these circumstances. This discussion will focus on the varied economic
and technical aspects that will strongly influence the quality of the
Web - which can be called a 'second-level digital divide'. It includes
an analysis of relevant aspects in conjunction with online journalism
and its role relative to this new situation.

Contents

Introduction
The Promises of the Internet and its Infrastructure
Technological Constraints
Economic Constraints
Conclusions and Implications for Journalism

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_8/loosen/

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 01:16:11 -0600
From: dibliss@telusplanet.net
Subject: Cell Phones


Would you please help me.  Who can I contact to learn how or whether I can 
recover deleted numbers form my cell phone's memory. When I delete
numbers from the calls received list, for example, a trash can icon
appears.  How do I open the trash can and recover an inadvertantly
deleted number?  I have a Nokia Model 5125. 

Thanks.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Can you view the contents of the trash
can? That is usually the purpose of having a trash can, in order to
view its contents. Go in to view it, manually write down whatever you
want, then enter it in the speed dial directory.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: ellis@no.spam 
Subject: Re: Worldcom MCI Raises Rates
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:57:37 -0000
Organization: S.P.C.A.A.


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: If I may respond for John
> (although he might reply also) I would suggest bailing to
> any company with lower rates, a likelyhood of being around
> for awhile (let's face it, MCI is almost gone), and honest,
> reasonably intelligent customer service people. You can EASILY
> get long distance service these days for five cents per minute
> or less in a few cases. Unlike MCI/Sprint/AT&T, some of
> competitors actually want to see you stay around and care about
> your business. (Admittedly, this final point is more rare, but
> it does exist.) Good Lord, Ellis, bail to *anyone* just about.
> PAT]

I was actually wanting suggestions. I'm using Qwest right now and
they are beginning to annoy me.

--
http://yosemitenews.info/

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I personally use SBC and whenever
possible make LD calls on my cell phone which gives LD for free. It
comes from Cingular Wireless, although all or most cellular phones
give LD for free.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 11:03:30 PDT
From: Chris Kantarjiev <cak@dimebank.com>
Subject: Re: Mile High Telecom	


I got a fax solicitation from them a while back, too. I called them to
try to figure out what the scam is. Got their video tape and
materials. They seem to be legit -- whether or not their biz plan is a
long term runner is a different matter.

In brief, they're offering an outsourced integrated services package
(two phone lines, long distance, DSL, cellular) to consumers in Qwest
country, trying to capitalize on Qwest's lousy service of consumers in
favor of businesses. They claim pretty good subscription rates, but I
had a very difficult time verifying their claims.

I passed. Time will tell whether or not that was the right decision.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 14:18:40 -0400
From: John Stahl <aljon@stny.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question


In several previous issues, this heading was discussed. Since I worked
for the outfit in question, I figured I could set the record straight!

>> Jane Barbie was also the female voice heard on the voice-overs for
>> WWVH (the Hawaiian version of WWV).

> The time-and-temperature machines were leased by Bell System
> companies (and presumably other companies, too) from the Audiovox
> Corp. (I think that was their name) in Atlanta

The responsible company for all of the telephone audio equipment and
Jane Barbie's voice is ETC (URL: http://www.etcia.com) with a branch
office/recording studio in Atlanta.  I worked for ETC for three years
back in the late 90's and sold a bunch of their CO switch (on Lucent
#5, EWSD and Nortel DMS series switches) based digital audio
announcers to the (then) up and coming CLEC's (like PaeTec, Choice
One, Hyperion, ACC - the pre-cursor to the CLEC version of AT&T and
several others) all with the digitally stored version of Jane's voice
making all the POTS announcements and some even making CLASS
announcements, too. ETC has probably been the biggest supplier of
voice announcers to the CLEC market.

Jane (and her male counterpart) have been under contract to ETC (a
Waukesha, WI, based, family run company) for many, many years. ETC
manufactures (and own the trademarks for) the 60+ year old product
line called Audichron (sounds like Audiovox doesn't it(?) - but no
connection between the two companies), There were a bunch also used by
ILEC's all over the NE which still use them. For a while ETC tried to
"bury" the Audichron name but now (see web site) they are highlighting
the name again with their newest product offering.

Jane makes recording down in Atlanta at ETC's recording studio -- I
even met her once or twice! For the most part, the telcos buy these
systems, as do a lot of commercial companies who want an announcement
system on their phones lines. For example, there is a Chrysler car
dealer in Geneva, NY, with a (old) Audichron, still giving weather and
time announcements to those who use it -- I was told that a lot of
farmer's use their system for good reliable forecast info. ETC has
quite a business making all of these additional announcements for all
of the electronic announcement systems throughout the country.

In fact ETC even makes recorded announcements for their (only)
competitor's (Cognitronics) systems and a bunch of other's announcers
for commercial establishments with Jane's voice. Jane's voice is on
the Atlanta metro rail system (MARTA) making station stop
announcements, too.

> The time-and-temperature machines were ultimately determined to
> be station apparatus and so could no longer be furnished by a Bell
> Company. This was a considerable annoyance to many of the sponsors of
> the time-and-temperature recordings, because they didn't really want
> to have to deal with the Audiovox (?) company (or any company other
> than the telephone company).

Not really true; Bell companies never built this equipment but
depended on outsiders. In fact, Audichron was one of the first
add-on's to a CO switch which Bell allowed. Bell actually had a lot of
equipment from outside companies in their "system", ordered under "KS"
and other P/N's but in a lot of cases had the Bell System logo on the
box - supplier's name was buried inside.

ETC does many announcements for other commercial companies; in fact
they used to get real busy around Christmas with special announcements
made by Santa ...

ETC also supplies most of the time and temperature systems (both the
WE-6-1212 and TI-xx type telephone numbers -- incidentally, these are
quite valuable telephone numbers in most of the larger AC's, having
quite a bit of value due to the added sales of commercial
announcements as part of the time and temperature) throughout the
telephone industry.

ETC also sells a weather service (based again in Atlanta) which
automatically uploads (number of times/day depends on the level of
service purchased) the updated weather forecast to the announcer
system as a series of digits which tell the digital box what words to
"speak". For local temperature, etc., there are locally mounted
sensors which feed digits to system to "speak" the temperature,
etc. The time system uses local sources to sync the time -- GPS signal
used most of the time now since the old T1 inter-office signals no
longer travel over copper path -- light path now for the most part.

> The intercept and other recordings were telco recordings, 

Again, not true. Jane's voice is in the "standard" vocabulary loaded
in software in the Audichron announcer. Earlier systems had magnetic
tape (and wire) recorders which allowed pickup of pre-selected words
by a moving pickup. The connection to the CO switch tells the box
which words to "speak". For example, when a telco customer dials a
telephone number which has been changed (called an intercept), the CO
switch tells the box what the number dialed was AND what the correct
number is. The box "speaks" the phrase with the info from the switch
filling in where the *'s are: Jane's voice says: " I'm sorry but the
number you have dialed, *555-3456* , has been changed to, *555-5678*,
please make note and dial again" - repeats....

Actually the system can be programmed (by sort of a WYSIWYG control
interface - you plugged a notebook into a port and programmed the
unit) to say just about anything and be keyed to certain signals
from/to the CO switch.

The commercial systems can also be programmed but are much simpler in
that for extra announcements they use pre-recorded lines which are
uploaded to memory. There are some real old Audichron systems in CO's
of some ILEC's which have been in operation making POTS announcements
for more than 30 years - remember the old "Bell System" requirement
for equipment longevity of a minimum of 25 years(?)

Hope this sets the record straight on these announcers and announcements.


John Stahl
Aljon Enterprises
Telecom/Data Consultant

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Back in the 1970's when I had a little
business venture for giving community announcements over the telephone
number 312-HARrison-7-1234 and subsequent numbers, I had about twenty
of those machines on racks in my office. People calling HArrison 7-1234
*or* Enterprise 5768 reached my Audicron system where they heard a 
three minute recorded message in my voice giving community announcements. 

1234 hunted to 1235, 1236, 1237 and upward. The enterprise number
(like a toll-free 800 number today was directed onto the main number,
1234 then hunted like other calls. I also had a few business
establishments with 'direct lines' to the system; that is red phones
with non-dial or blank faceplates which auto-dialed my number when
they were taken off hook. I received 20-25 thousand calls each day and
sold the first thirty seconds of time for advertising. If you were a
patron in one of those establishments you could sit down beside the
red phone and listen to my messages. Every Audicron machine had a
clicker to keep track of the number of calls it got; the final machine
in the series also served as a record of how many times all lines were
used; telco also gave me a circuit which would pulse a clicker each
time they (telco) returned a busy signal to callers (all-busy) so I
could see the need to install additional machines, etc. The red
'direct line' phones were set to come in on 1233, so they got in
effect an 'extra chance' to get in since telco could not 'hunt
backwards' in those days, and the clicker on 1233 gave a good idea of
how many calls came from those establishments since no one else knew
of that number. The total count on 1233 divided into the overall total
said how many calls came in on those red phones, i.e. the percentage
of calls, etc.

Those old Audicron machines were very noisy, just like an old
fashioned crossbar switch. Click, bang! whir. Click, bang! whir, all
day long except between around 4-6 in the morning when it was pretty
quiet. To record a new message each day, I only had to record one
time. There were beehive lamps indicating which lines were in use and
I had a small toggle switch which would busy-out all lines. I would
flip that switch then sit and wait until all the beehive lamps went
off, meaning all callers were gone, obviousy in three minutes, usually
less. Then pressing another button, I would dictate my message ONCE
into one of the phone instruments and when satisfied would flip the
busy out switch the other way. Within usually two or three seconds the
calls would start coming in again and the callers got the new day's
message.

All the lines were one-way incoming only. Lifting the receiver on the
associated phone when no call was there produced only battery, no dial
tone. I was really the life of the party where Illinois Bell was
concerned. They loved my call volume. Visiting executives from the
various Bell companies always found an excuse to come and look at my
setup when they were visiting Chicago and Illinois Bell. Those old
Audicron machines were quite heavy; more than a hundred pounds each.
They had large mylar-coated drums inside which would spin around with a
little finger which would fall down and touch the spinning drum when a
call came in. Those were the good days. Too bad I went close to
bankrupt and had to close it down in 1976.  Bell said I was the first
person in history to use those machines for other than 'dial a prayer'
purposes, and never did they see anyone who had twenty or thirty such
machines all wired in a hunt group.   PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 11:21:08 -0700
Subject: Re: Anyone Having Problems With AT&T Local Services
From: John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com>
Organization: Green Hills and Cows


In article telecom20.356.6@telecom-digest.org, Naturelover  wrote:

> Six months ago I switched from PACBell to AT&T local service in
> California and since then my telephone lines went dead twice.  Is it
> normal?  It never happened before when I was with monopoly carriers.
> The outages were anywhere between two hours and today it is six hours
> and no service update from AT&T yet.

Ironically, despite the name and its legacy, AT&T does not, in any of
its divisions, behave like the old Bell System. Repair departments do
not treat reliable service as an essential part of doing business. I
have used AT&T for point-to-point T1s, cable TV, long distance, and
wireless service. None of these have been given service and repair
considerations that apply to the regulated monopoly companies.

This is one of the reasons that I have no immediate plans to jump ship
on SBC in favor of AT&T ... even if it becomes available in the near
future.

-- 

John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Albo <a.bo@pi.be>
Subject: Re: VoIP via Frame Relay From IXC
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 20:24:50 +0200
Organization: Planet Internet


Try INFONET, they have an Global Voice over Frame Relay network called
GMS try on WWW.infonet.com

Albo

NUGIT <telephony@att.net> wrote in message
news:telecom20.356.3@telecom-digest.org:

> Does anyone have any experience with an IXC that provides their
> service over Frame Relay Circuits?

> What type and manufacturer of an interface is used between the router
> and the switch (PBX)?

Cisco Router 3620 E1/T1 interface G703

------------------------------

From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
Subject: Re: Toll Free Business Directory
Date: 10 Aug 2002 22:02:10 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


To teach this individual about the cost of owning an Toll Free
number ...

    -----Original Message-----

Here Are TheBallman's Latest Offerings Of Lowered Prices On Our LIKE
NEW Pro Line Golf Balls.

Call 888-507-7566 for additional information.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Remember it is against the law to harrass anyone by telephone. Also
you should use a payphone so that the operator can make a little
money.

Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE,support for
the Apple II and Macintosh 24 hours  2400/14.4.  OggNet Server.
 
The only good spammer is a dead one!  Have you hunted one down today?
(c) I Kill Spammers, Inc.  A Rot In Hell Company.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: You are right, Steven; they do have
balls, don't they.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: Stan Schwartz <stannc@spamcop.net>
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor and Conference Coordinator
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 2002 19:11:46 -0400


>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Pardon my typo on the 16.5 <> 61.5 
>> degree thing. We don't have a Sam's Club here except for the few Sam's 
>> Club brand items (called Sam's Choice) that Walmart sells.

>     Are you sure Sam's Choice was ever intended specifically as a
> Sam's Club brand?  As far as I know Sam's Club 
> was selected as the Wal-Mart private label brand, and you'll find Sam's
> Choice pop (soda for Easterners), peanuts, potato >chips and (in
> superstores) all kinds of Sam's Club private label grocery articles.

> While both Sam's Club (originally Sam's Wholesale Club) and Sam's
> Choice were both obviously named for (and probably by) Sam Walton
> (when he was still alive), I don't think there's any other specific
> connection between Sam's Club and Sam's Choice brand.

The Wal-Mart store brand here in the Charlotte, NC area has quietly
changed over to "Great Value" for grocery items and "Equate" for
sundries. I haven't seen "Sam's Choice" for some time. I don't know if
this was in order to lose the Sam's Club connection (even though
they're still owned by the same company), or because of similar names
used by other companies ("America's Choice" by A&P companies,
"President's Choice", which is a brand licensed to many supermarkets
by Loblaw of Canada, etc).

Wait ... isn't "America's Choice" also a Verizon Wireless plan? I
guess no one owns the exclusive rights to the name.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Walmart does have a lot of 'Great Value'
merchandise (usually food) also. Its no cheaper than anything else
in their grocery section. We have that and also 'Equate' stuff in
the grocery section of the Supercenter here.  Now when I call for the
taxicab to come and get me to go to Walmart the dispatcher asks 'do
you want the grocery side or the main store.' It is *very busy* out
there most days.  Ditto when I call to get the driver to come and
get me to go back home.   PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #357
******************************


    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Tue Aug 13 18:48:58 2002
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Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 18:48:58 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #358

TELECOM Digest     Tue, 13 Aug 2002 18:50:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 358

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (David Wolff)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (Norm)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (johna@onevista.com)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (Steven Lichter)
    Avaya IP Office & Nortel BCM (cim2@slf.ca)
    Frozen Phone Lines (Steve Brack)
    Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See? (John Higdon)
    Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone (Casey")
    Re: Cell Phones (nde_plume@hotmail.com)
    Re: Mile High Telecom (John R. Levine)
    Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Lisa)
    TV Channel 37 (Neal McLain)
    Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse (John David Galt)
    Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question (joe@obilivan.net)
    Garage Construction of VSAT Terminal (Tuhin)
    Looking For a Good Two Line Featured Telephone (Tom Bateman)
    Dialogic DSE PBX on Meridian Can't Transfer Inbound Call (BCh)
    Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor; Conference Coordinator (Stan Schwartz)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
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See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: dwolffxx@panix.com (David Wolff)
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 22:24:53 UTC
Organization: Public Access Networks Corp.


In article <telecom20.357.1@telecom-digest.org>, John
<jtfox@no.spam.please> wrote:

> I have one phone line, primarily used for voice.  Once in a while I
> may receive or send a fax to/from a family member, and my fax machine
> is also my answering machine.  Naturally it is always on, although the
> fax function is transparent to voice calls.

> I was away for a few days (in the hospital).  When I came home, I
> found a blank sheet of fax paper on the fax machine.  Completely
> blank.  The next day, it started.  The phone would ring and it would
> be a fax machine.  I let the fax machine take a few, and you guessed
> it: fax ads.  Apparently my number is now known as a fax number, and I
> am doomed.  The phone numbers printed in the ads only end up at a
> voice mail system, and there was no way to find out who called.  The
> number was "unavailable" of course from *69 service.

Leave your phone number and offer to buy whatever their product is.
When they call back, get a real phone # or address (try, "This is a
long distance call for me, do you have an 800 number?").  Then explain
why they now owe you $500 and how you will file in small claims court
unless you receive a check.  Repeat until wealthy, and send a donation
to PAT.

Thanks --

David Wolff (remove "xx" to reply)

Disclaimer:  Hey! It's my opinion!
Yesclaimer:  Esperanto: four times easier to learn.  Call (800) ESPERANTO
             or email info@esperanto-usa.org for free info and free lesson.
Witclaimer:  Clever but long saying reduced to a microdot -> "."

------------------------------

From: Norm <xyzzy@mercurylink.net>
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 19:11:22 -0400
Organization: in spasms


John wrote:

> So I better send this before another junk fax call disconnects my
> Internet connection.  Are there any tricks I can do to stop this
> nonsense?  I really don't want to have to change my number.

Nice to know my paranoia is justified <g> I've always front-ended the
fax with the answering machine.  It means that I have to know when a
fax is being sent but I'm not in business anymore so that's not a
hardship.


Norm

--

Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from
masochism  <me>

------------------------------

From: johna@onevista.com
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 23:46:29 GMT
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


In article <telecom20.357.1@telecom-digest.org>, John
<jtfox@no.spam.please> wrote:

> I have one phone line, primarily used for voice.  Once in a while I
> may receive or send a fax to/from a family member, and my fax machine
> is also my answering machine.  Naturally it is always on, although the
> fax function is transparent to voice calls.

> I was away for a few days (in the hospital).  When I came home, I
> found a blank sheet of fax paper on the fax machine.  Completely
> blank.  The next day, it started.  The phone would ring and it would
> be a fax machine.  I let the fax machine take a few, and you guessed
> it: fax ads.  Apparently my number is now known as a fax number, and I
> am doomed.  The phone numbers printed in the ads only end up at a
> voice mail system, and there was no way to find out who called.  The
> number was "unavailable" of course from *69 service.

> I switched on the anti-junk feature of my fax machine to reject
> unknown fax machines.  It does not receive the fax if the fax machine
> number is not in the speed dial. (I'm not sure what will happen if I
> have the number as 1-xxx-xxx-xxxx in the speed dial, and the friendly
> fax machine is set to xxx-xxx-xxxx yet).  So at least I won't be
> wasting fax paper on these losers.  Of course it still connects to the
> fax machine to get the transmitting fax number before it disconnects.
> ...
> I did fill out online complaint forms with both the FCC and my state
> (MA).  I don't know how much it will do though, with only their 800
> numbers on them.  MA just passed a telemarketer do-not-call list law,
> although it is not yet implemented.  Hopefully that will help,
> eventually.  I noticed that PA's new law gives the do-not-call numbers
> to the DMA, who they contract with.

> So I better send this before another junk fax call disconnects my
> Internet connection.  Are there any tricks I can do to stop this
> nonsense?  I really don't want to have to change my number.

Change your number?  No reason to do that.  Replace your modem with a
fax modem and add some fax software to your computer.  Turn the fax
machine off except when you want to send a fax.  That will save a
large amount of paper.  Get one of those new boxes that handle call
waiting while keeping the modem line active. That will allow you to
hangup on any fax call that interrupts your modem use, but allow you
to handle a voice call.

------------------------------

From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
Date: 13 Aug 2002 02:33:47 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare


> I was away for a few days (in the hospital).  When I came home, I
> found a blank sheet of fax paper on the fax machine.  Completely
> blank.  The next day, it started.  The phone would ring and it would
> be a fax machine.  I let the fax machine take a few, and you guessed
> it: fax ads.  Apparently my number is now known as a fax number, and I
> am doomed.  The phone numbers printed in the ads only end up at a
> voice mail system, and there was no way to find out who called.  The
> number was "unavailable" of course from *69 service.

One Irvine, Calif. company just got fined 4.5 million.  They claim the
fine is a violation of their right of free speech.

Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE, support for the 
Apple II 24 hours  2400/14.4.  An OggNet Server.

The only good spammer is a dead one!!!  Have you hunted one down today?  (c)
Kill Spammers, Inc. A Hope You Roast In Hell Company.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: So many folks get confused about free
speech as a political thing versus commercial speech which does not
have as much leeway as other forms of speech.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: cim2@slf.ca (cim2@slf.ca)
Subject: Avaya IP Office & Nortel BCM
Date: 12 Aug 2002 13:14:11 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


My office is looking at purchasing either a Nortel BCM or Avaya IP
Office (we've looked at many systems, from Key System to full blown
PBXs and we've narrowed the choice down to one of these two), and I've
been looking for some comparison of the two online. Unfortunately,
while I've found several very positive reviews of both systems, I
haven't been able to find a single comparisson.

Would anyone know where I can find these two systems compared?

I was also wondering if anyone might have anything to add to my
dilemma of choosing one of these two excellent products?

My office is an accounting firm with approximately 100 phones, where
no one except the receptionist is on the phone all the time. The
partners may spend 2-3 hours a day on the phone, while most staff
spend less than 1 hour. We do not expect to make any extensive use of
the IP features of either of these at the moment.

------------------------------

From: Steve Brack <sbrack@ameritech.net>
Subject: Frozen Phone Lines
Organization: Society for the Preservation of Steve Brack
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 20:37:08 GMT


 From http://www.snopes.com/humor/iftrue/cleaning.htm :

A 1974 version featured "frozen" phone lines:

A radio announcer told his audience that, since the community had
experienced several nights of unusual below-zero temperature, the
telephone company, at a specified time, would put "heat-a-lators" on
all the telephone lines to thaw them out. The disk jockey told his
listeners to put their phone receivers in an empty bucket so that, as
the lines thawed out, water wouldn't run out and ruin their rugs.

So many people took their phones off the hook that the central
office was in a "no tone" condition for four minutes.

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 17:23:17 -0700
Subject: Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?
From: John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com>
Organization: Green Hills and Cows


In article telecom20.357.2@telecom-digest.org, Monty Solomon  wrote:

> Today, the stalemate seems to be over. Now that prices have come down,
> the audience for high-definition television programs has grown,
> encouraging networks to increase the number of programs shown in the
> new format. As of last season, CBS and ABC were broadcasting all of
> their prime-time comedies and dramas in high definition. This coming
> season, NBC will broadcast 10 prime-time shows in the new format.

Well, that sure sounds exciting. Does high definition make watching
broadcast movies (which are interrupted every seven to ten minutes for
commercials, and brutally edited for time and "objectionable" content)
more enjoyable to watch?


-- 
John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: Casey <bingo@theclowno.com>
Subject: Re: Issues With the Sprint Backbone
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 19:51:37 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Koos van den Hout <koos@kzdoos.xs4all.nl> wrote in message
news:telecom20.356.2@telecom-digest.org:

> Casey <bingo@theclowno.com> wrote:

>> I've been running a traceroute every 15 minutes for the past few hours
>> and I have found there to be an issue with a network on the Sprint
>> Backbone or one near it.  This is a sample of what I am getting:

>>  7    20 ms    20 ms    20 ms  g6-2.core01.atl01.atlas.cogentco.com
>> [66.28.28.201]
>>  8     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>>  9     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>> 10     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>> 11     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>> 12     *        *        *     Request timed out.
>> 13   110 ms   100 ms   100 ms  sl-gw9-rly-3-2.sprintlink.net
>> [144.232.184.133]

> [..]
>
> > 18     *      131 ms   130 ms  sl-a2-21-0.sprintlink.net
[144.232.214.206]
>> 19   120 ms   141 ms   130 ms  216.212.208.238
>> 20   141 ms   150 ms   130 ms  {MYWORKSERVER}
>> Trace complete.

>> This is causing issues for anyone who is trying to connect to our
>> network from the internet.

> How is this causing issues ? Or what issues do you have that you think
> are related to this ?

We have problems connecting to our Citrix server and some web servers
on our network mostly at night.  I've tried to think of everything I
know of to fix the issue, but it constantly hard to get in from 7pm
CST to 4:30am CST.  I've just been trying to pinpoint the issue and
this seems to be a possable culprit.

I'm quite new at networking, so please forgive me if I'm mislead by my
tracert reports.

I know Sprint is usually very good at taking care of problems, but I
haven't been able to figure out what could be the issue w/ getting to
my servers at work.


>> As you can see there are problems with some routers along the way.

> No. The routers just decided to not respond to your traceroute.  Other
> actions (like routing real traffic) have higher priority on big
> routers. Maybe sprintlink has filtered certain things to/from their
> routers to keep people from constantly monitoring their network.

>> Who can I contact about getting this fixed?

> One of the providers (your home provider or your work provider) seems to
> use sprintlink as their uplink. They can contact sprintlink about any
> performance issues.

Thanks.  I've tried contacting Sprint and Cogentco.  I haven't had any luck
in determining the bottle neck that is causing my problem.

------------------------------

From: nde_plume@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: Cell Phones
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 22:25:10 -0400
Organization: Bell Sympatico


On Mon, 12 Aug 2002 01:16:11 -0600, dibliss@telusplanet.net wrote:

> Would you please help me.  Who can I contact to learn how or whether I can 
> recover deleted numbers form my cell phone's memory. When I delete
> numbers from the calls received list, for example, a trash can icon
> appears.  How do I open the trash can and recover an inadvertantly
> deleted number?  I have a Nokia Model 5125. 

> Thanks.

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Can you view the contents of the trash
> can? That is usually the purpose of having a trash can, in order to
> view its contents. Go in to view it, manually write down whatever you
> want, then enter it in the speed dial directory.   PAT]

If your bill doesn't already provide details (time/number/etc) about
the call you could try contacting your service provider to see what
can be done about prior bill periods.

------------------------------

Date: 12 Aug 2002 23:04:56 -0400
From: johnl@iecc.com (John R. Levine)
Subject: Re: Mile High Telecom	
Organization: I.E.C.C., Trumansburg NY USA


In article <telecom20.357.7@telecom-digest.org> you write:

> I got a fax solicitation from them a while back, too. I called them to
> try to figure out what the scam is. Got their video tape and
> materials. They seem to be legit -- 

If they're sending junk faxes, they've identified themselves as fools,
crooks, or more likely both.  I'd be extremly dubious about anything
they might offer.


-- 

John R. Levine, IECC, POB 727, Trumansburg NY 14886 +1 607 387 6869
johnl@iecc.com Village Trustee and Sewer Commissioner http://iecc.com/johnl 
Member, Provisional board, Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail

------------------------------

From: Mcgeorgia@yahoo.com (Lisa)
Subject: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: 12 Aug 2002 20:23:47 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.


Thanks, 

Lisa

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 21:49:45 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Reply-To: nmclain@annsgarden.com
Organization: Ann's Garden
Subject: TV Channel 37


Wes Leatherock <wesrock@aol.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 08 Aug 2002 22:25:34 -0600 Neal McLain 
> nmclain@annsgarden.com wrote:

>> On the other hand, several UHF television channels have been
>> removed from the television service and assigned to other users:
>> Channel 34 was assigned to radioastronomy.

> Curious.  The WB station in Oklahoma City, KOCB-TV, is on 
> channel 34.  Last night it had the NFL pre-season game between
> Dallas and Oakland.

As two other readers have noted, radioastronomy is Channel 37, not 34.
See footnote (c) at
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=47&PART=73&SECTION=603&YEAR=2000&TYPE=TEXT. 

My mistake (and a mighty embarrassing one at that).  


Neal McLain 
nmclain@annsgarden.com

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: The HDTV Fiasco Gets Worse
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 22:50:49 -0700
Organization: Diogenes The Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


TELECOM Digest Editor noted in response to Wes Leatherock:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I wish we got WB here in Independence.
> The newspaper thing in the Sunday paper which has TV listings for the
> week says WB is n/a here.  Several months ago our 'expanded basic'
> group of channels was expanded from 55 to 62  (actually 60 since
> channel 1 and 4 are not occupied at all that I can see) and now
> includes things like Disney, A&E, Bravo, and a couple others. I will
> make an entire list here soon for comparison. One and Four are not
> used at all. but they don't have WB (or WGN-TV superstation) there
> at all. $34.95 for extended basic seems like a good price.  PAT]

Oh, you poor dear.  I get 135 channels on SureWest's expanded basic
for about the same price.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: But where they get us is we don't have
any *local over the air* channels, other than channel 6 from Pittsburg,
Kansas, and it is not a very good signal from so far away. Tulsa, OK
is about 95 miles; Wichita, KS is 110 miles; Topeka, KS is about the
same; Kansas City, MO is much further away. Those are the television
markets. So they have no competition except satellite. On the cable,
they have three CBS affiliates (Pittsburg KS, Tulsa, and Kansas City), so 
there are times that three cable channels have the same thing going on
during primetime hours. Ditto, two NBC affiliates, two PBS affiliates,
one from Tulsa and one from Kansas City. CBS is the only one that
seems to have everything at the same time in all markets. Thank goodness 
for A&E, Bravo, AMC, TVLand, Disney, Discovery, History Channel, CNN,
and those channels; also Trinity Broadcasting (which I guess some
people watch), Home Shopping Network, Eternal Word and others. The
college has a channel, the city of Independence  has a channel as does
the high school, and TV Guide has a channel. And there are a bunch of
others such as ESPN, C-Span 1 and 2, Fox News and Fox regular enter-
tainment, ala Jerry Springer, FX, a couple of movie channels in addition
to AMC. That's 'extended basic', $34.95. So I get all I want; more than
enough. But I agree the price is predicated on demand.  The local
movie theatre has five screens and the $5.00 admission is not a bad
deal. Riverside Park with its swimming pool and the Zoo are free; the
associated Carousel, and trolley train ride all around the park costs 
25 cents; the minature golf costs a dollar, but membership in the
municipal golf course and club costs more; Independence Community
College gives *huge* discounts (funded by the city of Independence) to
residents, and taxicab rides all over town to anywhere cost four
dollars except for disabled people like myself or senior citizens who
pay $1.50 per ride using coupons and an ID card issued by the
city. Rates set by the city. The library has several thousand books,
and interloan arrangements with all other libraries. The people are
very friendly and I can walk all over town (2 miles X 3 miles) with
not a worry in the world about crime, etc if I wish. I like it here,
and the people who have moved here in the past couple years all seem
to like it also.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Hello, Pat! Really Basic Question
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 09:06:20 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


I always thought it was Ernestine ;-)

Wesrock@aol.com wrote:

> On Wed, 7 Aug 2002 17:54:43 -0600 lisarea@dim.com wrote:
>
> > I used to know this, but I've been out of telco for a few years now,
> > and apparently, I've overwritten that portion of my long-term
> > memory. I feel awful bugging you, but I've searched and searched to no
> > avail.
>
> > What is the name of the woman who was the original recorded voice on
> > the disconnect messages and time & temp, etc.?

------------------------------

From: tuhin@creative-bd.com (Tuhin)
Subject: Garage Construction of VSAT Terminal
Date: 13 Aug 2002 02:52:25 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Is it possible to construct VSAT terminals with of-the-shelve
equipments? What's really needed? What are the "standard" issues here?
Can used equipments be used? etc. etc.

I will really appreciate input from this esteem group.


Thanks,

Tuhin

------------------------------

From: Tom Bateman <Tom.Bateman@aliant.ca>
Subject: Looking For a Good 2 Line Featured Telephone  
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 13:01:54 GMT
Organization: Aliant Internet


I am looking for a reasonable quality , reasonably priced two line (analog
PSTN lines) phone with some or all of the following attributes:

- Caller ID capability on one or both lines
- Callers Log
- Directory
- Set based conferencing between the two lines
- USB call control link to a computer
- TAPI Drivers to work with the above USB  link compatible with  Win
95,98,2000,XP
- Windows Compatible Software to manage Callers Log and directory

The closest phone I've found to date was a Nortel Networks 9617 USB
set but it appears to have been sold off to Aastra Telecom and not
supported past Win 98.

Any leads or suggestions would be welcomed. E-mail me directly -
preferred. 


Tom.Bateman@aliant.ca or post to this newsgroup.

------------------------------

From: lists@burakcetin.com (BCh)
Subject: Dialogic DSE PBX on Meridian Can't Transfer Inbound Call
Date: 13 Aug 2002 10:21:33 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


We're trying to build an intelligent Auto-Attendant system which
recognizes who's calling who, and who failed to reach who and such
questions.

The problem is: I can't transfer/redirect the inbound call to the DSE,
to our IVR server - that call which will be directed to the DSE
because of "No Answer" on some other two lines connected to the
Meridian swither.

The environment is: Nortel Meridian Switcher, two Dialogic 120 JCT's,
and a DSE PBX on a Windows 2000 Server with SR 5.01.

The TAPI version doesn't initialize (Why?). The Configuration Manager
doesn't launch (says "Not a valid Win32 Application") (Why again?),
but the service runs. So I have to use the native API.

I tried the "vb_xfer" (SUPER/UNSUPER modes),also I tried setting "key
states" combined with "vb_dial" and doing the transfer "manually", no
help. When I do it by hand on the console, I make the transfer, so how
come I can't do it on a very expensive board which is supposed to
emulate it all?

------------------------------

From: Stan Schwartz <stannc@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Last Laugh! Financial Advisor and Conference Coordinator
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2002 16:57:31 -0400
Organization: what do you want


> TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Walmart does have a lot of 'Great
> Value' merchandise (usually food) also. Its no cheaper than anything
> else in their grocery section. We have that and also 'Equate' stuff
> in the grocery section of the Supercenter here. Now when I call for
> the taxicab to come and get me to go to Walmart the dispatcher asks
> 'do you want the grocery side or the main store.' It is *very busy*
> out there most days. Ditto when I call to get the driver to come and
> get me to go back home. PAT

Our latest Wal-Mart SuperCenter opens this week. I've been tempted to
call a cab just to get from the main store to the grocery side. 

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: We only have two cab companies with
two drivers (one each company) on the day shift and two spare drivers
for the one company which operates 24 hours daily, and they are always
very busy. If I did that, they would think I was crazy. I found out
just a month or so ago that the $1.50 rate for senior/disabled riders
does not apply on trips after 10 pm except to the hospital or a doctor
and at no time on trips to/from taverns. We do have emergency ambulance
service from the Fire Department of course, but you should not use it
unless it is a true emergency, thus the $1.50 rate applies for trips
to Mercy Hospital anytime.  PAT]

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #358
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Thu Aug 15 13:39:00 2002
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Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 13:39:00 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #359

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 15 Aug 2002 13:36:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 359

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1) (Neal McLain)
    Re: Avaya IP Office & Nortel BCM (Dave Phelps)
    Appellate Court Decision re Municipal Utilities (Neal McLain)
    Re: Worldcom MCI Raises Rates (David L)
    Massive Telephone Problems (Barb Western)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Joe Singer)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (S. Lichter)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Justin Time)
    Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See? (Ed Ellers)
    Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See? (Steve Elias)
    News Headlines of Interest (Monty Solomon)
    Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Virtual Lab Rat)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (Geoffrey Welsh)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (jaarons)
    SMS Gateway (Carl Gilbert)
    FS Norstar Mics OX32 Phone System (Ronald)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
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are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
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and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 22:21:13 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Subject: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1)


PAT wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: [...]
> I wish we got WB here in Independence. [...]
> channel 1 and 4 are not occupied at all [...]
> One and Four are not [...]

The "Channel 1" on your TV set (or converter box) probably won't ever
be occupied because it isn't at the same frequency as the long-defunct
Broadcast Channel 1 recently discussed here on TD.  Cable Channel 1
fills the blank space between Channels 4 and 5.  But because that
space is only 4 MHz wide (unless Independence has an extremely unusual
cable system), it can't be used for a TV channel anyway.

Here's the history as I understand it:

In the early days of the cable TV industry, only Channels 2-13 were
used.  Just as in the over-the-air broadcast world, second-harmonic
distortion was a potential problem; however, the fact that Channels
2-13 were split into two separate octaves rendered this problem moot:
all second harmonics fell outside of the bands of interest.

But as the industry grew, more channel space was needed, so channels
14-22 were added in the midband (120-174 MHz).  Once those were used,
more channels were added in the superband (above channel 13).

These new channels were vulnerable to, and created, all sorts of
distortion products that fall in other channels.  These products are
classified as follows:

     SECOND ORDER DISTORTION:  F1 +/- F2  (including second
     harmonics).  Example: the sum of the channels 3 and 4
     visual carriers:

         61.25 + 67.25 = 128.5 MHz.

     This combination produces a spurious signal at 128.5
     MHz, which falls 1.25 MHz above the visual carrier of
     cable channel 15, right in the middle to the video
     sidebands, where it causes rolling horizontal lines in
     the picture.

     THIRD ORDER DISTORTION:  F1 +/- F2 +/- F3  Example:
     channels 7, 8 and 9 visual carriers:

         175.25 + 181.25 - 187.25 = 169.25 MHz

     This combination produces a distortion product at 169.25
     MHz, approximately at the visual carrier frequency of
     cable channel 22.  But (assuming that the three carriers
     are generated by independent oscillators), this product
     will not fall precisely on the visual carrier, so it
     produces a "thumbprint" in the desired picture.  If the
     oscillators drift, the thumbprint dances around.

These problems became particularly severe as amplifier cascades became
longer: the more amplifiers in a cascade, the worse the distortion at
the end of the line.  (The design goal for most cascades was a maximum
of 20 amplifiers, but I once heard of a cable system in California
that had a 67-amp cascade!)

To solve (or at least hide) these problems, various schemes were
developed for locking the visual carrier frequencies together at the
headend.  The goal was to force the distortion products caused by the
interaction of visual carriers to fall precisely on top of other
visual carriers, effectively masking them.

Two schemes were developed:

  - INCREMENTALLY RELATED CARRIERS (IRC)
    (not to be confused with Internet Relay Chat)

This scheme phaselocks all visual carriers to a master oscillator
operating at F0 = 6.0000 MHz according to the formula

           F = F0 * N + 1.2625

where N is an integer and 1.2625 is a constant (it was originally
1.25, but it was offset to 1.2625 to avoid conflict with aeronautical
communications -- but that's a different story).

Thus:

      Channel 2 visual falls at 55.2625    N = 9
      Channel 3 visual falls at 61.2625    N = 10
      Channel 4 visual falls at 67.2625    N = 11
      Channel 5 visual falls at 79.2625    N = 13
      Channel 6 visual falls at 85.2625    N = 14

This scheme solves the third-order distortion problem, although it
doesn't solve the second-order problem.

Note that this scheme moves Channels 5 and 6 up by 2 MHz.
Consequently, this scheme only works if special arrangements are made
to accommodate this shift.  Some cable operators provided special IRC
converters; others just left 5 and 6 vacant.  Some "cable-ready" TV
sets were equipped with obscure little switches (or menu options) that
made the shift.

The converter that PAT described here several years ago was apparently
able to receive Channels 5 and 6 at both standard and IRC frequencies.
It received standard 5 and 6 on positions labeled 5 and 6, but it
received IRC 5 and 6 on positions labeled something else (55 and 56 as
I recall).  Because the standard channels overlap the IRC channels,
it's not possible to use both.  And that's why PAT was told that he
couldn't use Channels 55 and 56 if he used Channels 5 and 6.

Note that this scheme leaves a 6-MHz gap (72-78 MHz) between Channels
4 and 5.  Which just happens to equal one television channel.  And
that's cable Channel 1, with a visual carrier at 73.2625 MHz.

  - HARMONICALLY RELATED CARRIERS (HRC)
    (not to be confused with Hillary Rodham Clinton)

This scheme phaselocks all visual carriers to a master oscillator
operating at F0 = 6.0003 MHz +/- 1 Hz (that's right: plus-or-minus ONE
HERTZ) according to the formula

           F = F0 * N

where N is an integer.  The master oscillator frequency was originally
6.0000, but it was offset to 6.0003 to avoid conflict with
aeronautical communications -- again, that's a different story.

Thus:

      Channel 2 visual falls at 54.0027    N = 9
      Channel 3 visual falls at 60.0030    N = 10
      Channel 4 visual falls at 66.0033    N = 11
      Channel 5 visual falls at 78.0039    N = 13
      Channel 6 visual falls at 84.0042    N = 14

This scheme solves both the second order and the third-order
distortion problems.

Note that this scheme moves everything down by (about) 1.25 MHz,
except for Channels 5 and 6 which move up by 0.75 MHz.  Like IRC, this
system only works if special arrangements are made to accommodate the
shift.  Some cable operators provided special HRC converters, and some
cable-ready TV sets were equipped with switches or menu options.

This scheme also leaves a 6-MHz gap (approximately 70.75- 76.75 MHz)
between Channels 4 and 5.  So again, we have cable Channel 1, this
time at 72.0036.

In recent years, the use of fiber optics in cable TV networks has
dramatically reduced the need for long amplifier cascades (some
networks now have cascades as short as two amplifiers).  This in turn
has virtually eliminated the need for IRC and HRC frequency schemes.
So most cable TV systems now use the "standard" frequency allocation
scheme: cable channels 2-13 fall at the same frequencies as broadcast
channels 2-13.  And "cable channel 1" has been relegated to the
dustbin of ancient history.

So, unless your cable system in Independence uses either IRC or HRC,
there is no cable Channel 1.

Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I think I said before that regards
broadcast over the air channels, all we can get so far out here from 
nowhere is Channel 6 from Pittsburg, Kansas, and not very clearly.
Thus, when Time-Warner offered a little cable service several years
ago people jumped at it. The *original* cable was 22 channels, of
which 3 were CBS affiliates in KC, Joplin, MO and Tulsa, OK, 2 were
NBC affiliates, etc. In other words, the same program many times on
different cable channels, plus a channel each for municipal, the
high school and Independence Community College. The few left-overs
were TBN, two PBS affiliates (Topeka and Tulsa) and I think they had
the weather channel. The cost was eighteen dollars per month. Long 
before any cable at all -- in the 1970's -- Indepedence had a very
low-power TV channel which all the time was focused on some weather
gauges somewhere, with classical music in the background. I think
that was some UHF broadcast channel. 

Then Time-Warner added about 30 more channels, some of which were in
what was called 'extended basic' (the original was renamed 'basic')
and this 'extended basic' included things like AMC, Discovery, History
and similar. The price for those became $34.95 per month which
included the original 22 channels. In addition, a few new channels
were 'premium service' including HBO and Cinemax. Then they came along
last year and expanded the 'extended basic' to include at no extra
charge (above $34.95) channels like Disney, FX, Women's Entertainment,
Black Entertainment, both C-SPANS, etc. We are now up to 60 channels
in 'extended basic', with a couple dozen pay per view and/or premium
channels at additional cost, and radio musical background on a few 
others. 'They' say they are going to add cable-modem service 'soon'.

Two weeks ago in the Independence Reporter a story said Time-Warner
was going to split -- leave town -- and that some other cable company
was taking over. I asked the woman in the office what was going to
become of them; she said that she and her husband (the technical and
field repair guy) were being hired by the new company. She told me
the company name which I have forgotten. The idea is apparently that
Time-Warner wants to get out of small, rural markets like this one, 
and traded S.E. Kansas and another small market to some cable company
in exchange for taking over some large city TWC wanted. She asked me
again, 'do you wanna bring me that dish off your roof and turn it
in here so I can tell DISH to come and get it? I can give you a great
deal on some premium stuff, if you turn in the dish here in our
office. Three months free and no installation charges.'

The *old* original 'basic' apparently left the original broadcasters
in the same place on the dial where they were over the air when 
possible.  Cable 2 was b'cast 2 and CBS. Cable 11 was b'cast 11 and
PBS, etc. But imagine having the same show on cable 2, 8 and 9 all
the time because of them each being CBS, other than local news, etc.

On the radio, there are umpty-zillion AM stations of course,
especially at night when I can even get WGN from Chicago sometimes
and WHO from Des Des Moines and KMOX in St. Louis. But I do not listen
to AM radio. KOA in Denver comes in like gang-busters all the time
at night. The four local-area radio stations are KIND (1010 AM) and
KIND-FM (102.7 FM) both owned by Bill Curtis of A&E fame (he is a 
native of Independence; they have his pictures all over at the radio
station, even though the FM side is mostly satellite from Los Angeles
and the Clear Channel Company), and KGGF (690 AM) and KGGF-FM both of
Coffeyville, owned by the Coffeyville Journal newspaper. I don't
listen to them either.  I mostly listen to the public radio station
 from the state university in Pittsburg, Kansas 89.9 FM which comes
in pretty well. Public Radio in Tulsa 88.9 does not come in very well
at all. Fortunatly my computers keep me busy.  PAT] 

------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: Avaya IP Office & Nortel BCM
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 00:51:35 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


In article <telecom20.358.5@telecom-digest.org>, cim2@slf.ca says:

> My office is looking at purchasing either a Nortel BCM or Avaya IP
> Office (we've looked at many systems, from Key System to full blown
> PBXs and we've narrowed the choice down to one of these two), and I've
> been looking for some comparison of the two online. Unfortunately,
> while I've found several very positive reviews of both systems, I
> haven't been able to find a single comparisson.

> Would anyone know where I can find these two systems compared?

> I was also wondering if anyone might have anything to add to my
> dilemma of choosing one of these two excellent products?

> My office is an accounting firm with approximately 100 phones, where
> no one except the receptionist is on the phone all the time. The
> partners may spend 2-3 hours a day on the phone, while most staff
> spend less than 1 hour. We do not expect to make any extensive use of
> the IP features of either of these at the moment.

I can't give you a comparision of the products, but a question you may
need to consider is support and maintenance contract costs. Avaya
contracts are usually just a bit on the high side. From what I've
seen, you could simply buy a new system after just a few years of
paying Avaya for their support contract. And with Avaya PBXs, they
will disable things like some administrator permissions if you
terminate a support contract. I would guess that would carry over to
their IP Telephony products as well. Nortel support costs will vary by
vendor, and you should have several vendors to choose from in your
area.

-- 

Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 02:40:30 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Subject: Appellate Court Decision re Municipal Utilities


Forwarded message:

On Wednesday August 14th, the United States Court of Appeals for the
Eighth Circuit issued a decision reversing the FCC's prior
determination that it could not preempt a Missouri law that prohibited
municipalities from providing telecommunications services to the
public (Missouri Municipal League v. FCC, U.S. Ct. of App. 8th Cir.,
No. 01-1379, issued Aug. 14, 2002).  In strong language very similar
to that in the Bristol decision last year, the Eighth Circuit
interpreted Section 253(a) of the Telecom Act of 1996 in holding that
Congressional intent was clear - that Congress intended that "any
entity", plainly including municipalities, should be able to provide
telecommunications service.  The Eighth Circuit decision goes on to
explain why the other Federal Appellate Court decision in this matter
(City of Abilene v. FCC, D.C.  Circuit 1999) was improperly decided.
In other words, in the 8th Circuit's opinion, states can't pass laws
that prohibit municipal entry into the telco business.

<http://www.ca8.uscourts.gov/opndir/02/08/011379P.pdf>

------------------------------

From: davidlind@my-deja.com (David L)
Subject: Re: Worldcom MCI Raises Rates
Date: 15 Aug 2002 04:25:09 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


ellis@no.spam  wrote in message news:<telecom20.357.6@telecom-digest.org>:

>> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: If I may respond for John
>> (although he might reply also) I would suggest bailing to
>> any company with lower rates, a likelyhood of being around
>> for awhile (let's face it, MCI is almost gone), and honest,
>> reasonably intelligent customer service people. You can EASILY
>> get long distance service these days for five cents per minute
>> or less in a few cases. Unlike MCI/Sprint/AT&T, some of
>> competitors actually want to see you stay around and care about
>> your business. (Admittedly, this final point is more rare, but
>> it does exist.) Good Lord, Ellis, bail to *anyone* just about.
>> PAT]

> I was actually wanting suggestions. I'm using Qwest right now and
> they are beginning to annoy me.

I'll admit to being an LD cheapskate. Got a no monthyly fee LD
carrier. TMC, last time I checked anyway. Something like 5 cents
instate and then use a calling card 99% of the time.

Bigzoo.com, Onesuite.com and Pincity.com have all worked. Just get a
speed dial phone and register your phone number for No PIN dialing.
Only the local access number and destination number have to be speed
dialed as the system uses ANI.

$.029 cents LD through dialing on their local access nuber!!! No tax
or extras!
Note: local access numbers can be missing in some areas of the country
and the 800 access cost a bit more.

Bigzoo worked OK, but had some quirks. Current favorite is Pincity.
Onesuite is good too. Never had a billing or credit card problem.

Added LD to my Verizon cell phone but the call quality just isn't as
good as a landline.  


David 
DavidNOLindiSPAM(at)hotmail(dot)com

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 11:19:43 -0400
From: Barb Western <westernb@ombwatch.org>
Subject: Massive Telephone Problems


I signed on with Allegiance Telecom a couple of months ago, and I am
having the same problems. Our lines sometimes say "all circuits busy"
and now they have somehow changed our hunt groups so that we can only
get one line at a time. Bell Atlantic is trying to take over service,
but our business has now been running with one phone line for 2 weeks.
Horrible, horrible service, and their managers are always "in a
meeting."

------------------------------

From: Joseph Singer <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 17:50:13 -0700
Organization: Drizzle
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On 12 Aug 2002 20:23:47 -0700, Mcgeorgia@yahoo.com (Lisa) wrote:

> I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
> has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
> having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
> phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
> I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.

You don't indicate what service or kind of mobile service you have,
but you can go to http://store.yahoo.com/cellpoint/ .  They sell both
GSM and TDMA phones.  If you're looking for the latest GSM phones I
have a contact if you need it.

Personal replies most likely will not be read.  Please reply in the
newsgroup.

------------------------------

From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: 14 Aug 2002 06:26:27 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Mcgeorgia@yahoo.com (Lisa) wrote in message
news:<telecom20.358.11@telecom-digest.org>:

> I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
> has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
> having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
> phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
> I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.

You are going to have to find one that will work on your system.  That
can be a problem, with at least 3 types of systems now in use, plus
some have chips which make it almost impossible to work on another
system.  You can get a new phone, but you will pay full price.  Sprint
for one lets you upgrade the phone. I guess your company does not want
to keep you, or they would at least offer you a new phone to replace
yours.


Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE,support for
the Apple II and Macintosh 24 hours  2400/14.4.  OggNet Server.

The only good spammer is a dead one!  Have you hunted one down today?
(c) I Kill Spammers, Inc.  A Rot In Hell Company.

------------------------------

From: a_user2000@yahoo.com (Justin Time)
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: 14 Aug 2002 06:46:51 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Mcgeorgia@yahoo.com (Lisa) wrote in message
news:<telecom20.358.11@telecom-digest.org>:

> I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
> has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
> having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
> phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
> I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.

The low cost for cellular phones is partially due to the provider
being able to sell you a fixed amount of airtime.  Since the
advertised price of the cell phone is a "subsidized" price, the actual
retail price is quite a bit higher.  And yes, you can buy cell phones
at the full retail price, you just have to be certain that the model
you want is one that is supported by your carrier.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 02:54:42 -0400


John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com> wrote:

> Well, that sure sounds exciting. Does high definition make watching
> broadcast movies (which are interrupted every seven to ten minutes for
> commercials, and brutally edited for time and "objectionable" content) more
> enjoyable to watch?

 From what I've seen (and heard from others who have HDTVs), filmed
programming is much less impressive in HD than live/taped material;
the film samples I've seen in HD, on consumer displays, aren't *that*
much clearer than a good DVD played through a good line doubler.

------------------------------

Subject: Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?
From: Steve Elias <eli@cisco.com>
Date: 14 Aug 2002 10:27:39 -0400


John Higdon <no-spam@kome.com> writes:

>> new format. As of last season, CBS and ABC were broadcasting all of
>> their prime-time comedies and dramas in high definition. This coming
>> season, NBC will broadcast 10 prime-time shows in the new format.

> Well, that sure sounds exciting. Does high definition make watching
> broadcast movies (which are interrupted every seven to ten minutes for
> commercials, and brutally edited for time and "objectionable" content)
> more enjoyable to watch?

Yes it sure does.  I'd shunned watching live broadcast TV for decades
but now with DTV/HDTV I find watching TV without timeshifting to be a
joy -- including the commercials.  And I find the goofy primetime
sitcoms and drama shows to be quite enjoyable now that they are
sourced for 720p or 1080i 16:9.  NTSC-sourced material is also vastly
improved by the affiliates' conversion to 1080i/720p.  I don't watch
plain NTSC any more - life's too short to watch fuzzy pictures.  I've
watched only DVDs & DTV since I got a partial-HD DTV.

At some point I'll have my DTV setups enabled for DTV-timeshifting
too.  But recording HDTV is currently quite an expensive proposition -
around $500 for a settop box, and $1200 for the JVC D-VHS vcr ... I'll
also be investigating recording the settop box 480i output into the
philip dvdr985 dvd recorder -- possibly that will yield acceptable
quality for recorded DTV programs (should be DVD quality).


NTSC-non-viewer, [H]DTV-viewer,

/eli

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 00:00:13 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: News Headlines of Interest  8/15/02


ECHOSTAR
The Charlie Ergen Show

Echostar's founder is one tough operator who will soon take control 
of the satellite TV industry -- if Washington lets him.

FORTUNE
Monday, September 2, 2002
By Marc Gunther

For the past decade or so, ever since engineers figured out how to
beam hundreds of TV channels from satellites orbiting 22,300 miles
above the earth down to pizza-sized dishes perched on roofs, powerful
media and technology companies have battled for control of the skies.
There was industry pioneer DirecTV, which is owned by General Motors'
Hughes Electronics Corp., and Rupert Murdoch's News Corp., and cable
operators led by John Malone, and MCI before it became WorldCom, as
well as, briefly, General Electric's NBC and the Dolan family's
Cablevision. Microsoft and AOL lurked on the edges, looking for
openings. The epic struggle isn't over yet, but to almost everyone's
surprise, the executive who today stands poised to take command of the
$10-billion-a-year satellite-TV business is a country boy from
Tennessee -- his words, not ours -- named Charles W. Ergen.
 ...

http://www.fortune.com/indexw.jhtml?channel=artcol.jhtml&doc_id=209032


Germany: Deep Linking Lunacy Continues

By Christian Kohlschütter, NewsClub.de
Posted: 13/08/2002 at 12:22 GMT

Guest Editorial Mainpost, a publishing subsidiary of German group
Verlagsruppe Holtzbrinck, is suing NewsClub.de, a news headline
aggregator, over deep linking. It claims that NewsClub.de infringes
German copyright law by doing this. Here is NewsClub's argument.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/26656.html


     Wireless industry pushes FCC to undo license sale
     - Aug 14, 2002 04:16 PM (Reuters)

WASHINGTON, Aug 14 (Reuters) - The U.S. wireless industry trade group
urged federal regulators on Wednesday to release carriers from a $15.9
billion wireless license auction that is in legal limbo which could
free money for improving services.

    The Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association asked the
Federal Communications Commission to allow companies like Verizon
Wireless and VoiceStream Wireless to back out of the sale that was
concluded in January 2001.  That sale but thrown into disarray when a
federal appeals court ruled the licenses belonged to NextWave Telecom
Inc.  <NXLC.PK>, which is in bankruptcy protection. Attempts at a
settlement were made but failed after Congress refused to sign off on
a deal.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28285252

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I do not usually add any discussion to
Monty's news reports, but the 'deep linking' argument above caught my
eye. Someone should explain to Guest Editorial Mainpost how the
internet works. *Anyone* is free to link *anywhere* as long as they
do not alter the contents or claim unrightfully that the presentation
is their creation. If Guest Editorial Mainpost does not want to have
people looking at their stuff that they themselves did not sell (to
the viewer) then they can refuse to show the page to any referrer
who did not come from their own starting page. That is the way it is
done, not with harrassing lawsuits. I have deep linked many times,
and will continue to do so as I see fit. I do not make any claims 
about ownership or authorship, I just point at things I think people
might like to see. Of course, according to one of our Canadian readers
here, I am a 'bully' because I stand up for little folks rather than
the system.  Watch the German courts try to twist around the intent
of the net with a screwball decision. Eventually people will forget
about *how and why* the internet was created and buy into these
bizzare copyright ideas.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: me@virtuallabrat.com (Virtual Lab Rat - No Spam Please)
Subject: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference
Date: 14 Aug 2002 17:35:38 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I am looking for a database where I can list the all of the telephone
area code and exchanges in a specific geographic area.  Preferably a
zip code to telephone prefix exchange listing.  Alternatively a county
or city to telephone prefix exchange listing.

------------------------------

From: Geoffrey Welsh <geoffrey_welsh@email.com>
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 11:54:12 -0400
Organization: Bell Sympatico


Steven Lichter <stevenl11@aol.com> wrote:

> One Irvine, Calif. company just got fined 4.5 million.  They claim the
> fine is a violation of their right of free speech.

This is also a common defense among spammers.  The problem with this
argument should be blatantly obvious, and it isn't even as subjective
as the 'political vs. commercial' theme that PAT suggests -- it's that
your right to speak your mind does not take precedence over my right
not to listen, let alone my right to decide that my equipment should
not be used -- at my expense, no less -- to spread your word.

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: You and I do not have any more rights
where large companies and government agencies are concerned. The
sooner you start remembering that the better off we will be.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: jaarons@hotmail.com (jaarons)
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: 15 Aug 2002 08:25:12 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


fax.com junk faxes

I get hundreds of un-solicited faxes every day to our Phone System
from fax.com.  It ties up ports, and wastes resources. If you call the
1-800 number on the bottom of the fax you get a fast busy. I've send
several TCPA notices to the FCC, maybe they can help stop fax.com

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020807/ap_on_hi_te/junk_faxes_fine_4

www.junkfaxes.com

http://www.junkfaxes.com/

------------------------------

From: Carl Gilbert <davidcarl.gilbert@ntlworld.com>
Subject: SMS Gateway
Date: Wed, 14 Aug 2002 17:03:25 +0100
Organization: ntl Cablemodem News Service


Does anyone know if it possible to send bulk SMS between my server and
a UK mobile network provider, such as O2 without having to use a third
party to relay the messages?


Cheers, 

Carl

------------------------------

From: malibu64@gte.net (Ronald)
Subject: For Sale: NORSTAR MICS OX32 Phone System
Date: 14 Aug 2002 22:17:02 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


MICS OX32 PHONE SYSTEM
Excellent condition Norstar system recently removed from office, $1000  
Main box
NT7B62fa-93    Power Supply 
NT7B53fa	   MICS 0X32 Control Unit 
NTBB08ga-93    RAM Cartridge (Software Component)
NT7B64au 	   System Software V 4.0
NT7B75ga-93    Trunk Card	
NT7B75gb-03    Trunk Card  	
2 port fiber expansion card 

Secondary box
NT7B75ga-93    Trunk Card	
NTBB20fb-93    12X0 Trunk Module

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #359
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Aug 16 00:46:02 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
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	Fri, 16 Aug 2002 00:46:02 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 00:46:02 -0400 (EDT)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #360

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 16 Aug 2002 00:45:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 360

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    ISOC Releases Statement On Digital Rights Management (Julie Williams)
    Re: SMS Gateway (Clarence Dold)
    Re: SMS Gateway (Joseph Singer)
    Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Charles G Gray)
    Bully For You :-) (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Clarence Dold)
    Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Wes Leatherock)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (John Galt)
    Re: Appellate Court Decision re Municipal Utilities (John Stahl)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: Julie Williams <jwilliams@isoc.org>
Subject: ISOC Releases Statement On Digital Rights Management
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 16:48:26 -0400


August 15, 2002
Contact: Julie Williams
703-326-9880, x111; 703-402-6715 cell

STATEMENT OF THE INTERNET SOCIETY ON DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT

Washington, D.C. - The Internet Society strongly opposes attempts to
impose governmental technology mandates that are designed to protect
only the economic interests of certain owners of intellectual property
over the economic interests of much larger portions of society.  The
current debate in many countries of the world regarding digital rights
management (DRM) has illustrated the inevitable conclusion of
technology mandates in law: a world where all digital media technology
is either forbidden or compulsory. The effect of these mandates is to
grant veto power over new technologies to special interest groups who
have continually opposed innovation.

There are many policy reasons that can be advanced to oppose
government intervention in technology.  Society at large has a
powerful economic interest in promoting research resulting in the
creation of new products and services as well as new jobs. Many of the
legislative proposals currently under consideration would shackle
technology and the research needed to support it, solely for the
benefit of one small group. From the standpoint of sound public
policy, intellectual property rights must be respected but must also
be kept in balance with other rights and interests. In particular,
copyright law is a kind of "bargain" between rights owners and
consumers.  Copyright, except in rare instances, is not perpetual, and
there are a wide range of fair use exceptions to copyright that limit
its restraints. Without these limits, copyright would soon become an
oppressive burden on creativity and freedom of expression. The
Internet Society acknowledges these policy considerations, but also
believes that there are other even more persuasive arguments, based on
sound engineering and technological principles, that show the folly of
government mandated technology.

Technology mandates are inherently anti-innovative. The entire concept
of a mandate is that it freezes a particular technology at a point in
time, and inhibits research and development on new and better
technology.  Technological standards are desirable and even necessary
for widespread implementation of new technology, but all standards
sooner or later must give way to new standards. This process should
not be impeded by legislation that effectively prohibits research and
development.

A classic illustration of the dangers of DRM legislation may be found
in legislation enacted by many countries as part of their treaty
obligations under the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
copyright treaties. The so-called Digital Millennium Copyright Act
(DMCA), passed by the United States Congress in 1998, is an
example. Under the WIPO treaties, the United States, like the other
countries bound by the treaties, had an obligation to "provide 'legal
protection and effective legal remedies' against circumventing
technological measures, e.g., encryption and password protection, that
are used by copyright owners to protect their works from piracy ..."
[See S. Rep. No. 105-190, at 8, 10-11 (1998)].  The DMCA, in
responding to this obligation, illustrates the "law of unintended
consequences." While purporting to help copyright owners, it seriously
threatens research in the field of encryption for security.

The DMCA prohibits "circumvention" of existing technological measures
(such as encryption) that control access to a work and encryption; it
prohibits "trafficking" in technology designed to circumvent access
control; and it prohibits "trafficking" in technology designed to
circumvent copying. These prohibitions are subject to certain
exceptions; the DMCA acknowledges rights of fair use, so that, in
certain limited circumstances, circumvention of copying protection for
purposes of fair use of an encrypted work does not violate the act.

Another important exception is the separate provision of the DMCA that
allows circumvention of access controls for the purpose of encryption
research to identify flaws and vulnerabilities of encryption technology.
This provision is narrowly drawn with explicit conditions relating to good
faith in performing research. Most significantly, the exception is for
access only; it does not permit what the act refers to as trafficking in
such research.

The danger to research presented by statutes like the DMCA is best
illustrated by a real world example of a researcher in the field of
encryption. Just because cryptography can be or is being used for
purposes other than copyright protection, does not mean it is not also
used for copyright protection and therefore subject to the provision
of the DMCA.  Although a researcher may be looking at a certain type
of cryptographic technology that is used to protect packets containing
information in the public domain, that same technology might also be
used to protect other packets that contain copyrighted data, unknown
to the researcher. Likewise, a researcher might attempt to break the
protection on an item without realizing that the protected item is a
copyrighted work, which may not be discovered, if at all, until it is
too late. But the issue isn't whether the researcher has cracked the
protection - the issue is what the researcher may do with the
resulting information.

A central question for encryption researchers is whether publishing
the results of their research amounts to disseminating something whose
primary purpose is to circumvent copyright protection. Under the DMCA,
the act of circumventing access controls for good faith research,
standing alone, is, generally speaking, legitimate. This does not
present great problems to researchers. However, when the researcher
then wishes to publish the results of the research, the DMCA provides
a test of the intent of the original circumvention that depends on
whether the subsequent publication is made to "advance the state of
knowledge" of encryption research, or whether it is made "in a manner
that facilitates infringement." In other words, if the researcher acts
in good faith to circumvent access control and publishes with the
intent of reaching other researchers, but the information ends up
being "disseminated in a manner that facilitates infringement," then
the original circumvention of the access controls may have been
illegal. Since there are both civil and criminal remedies available to
copyright owners, the researcher faces serious dilemmas in deciding
whether, how and when to publish.

There are already court decisions in the United States and elsewhere
involving both civil and criminal aspects of the publication of
encryption research. Many prominent figures in the field have already
spoken out against the chilling effect of legislative interference
with research in technology. The Internet Society calls on the
legislatures of the world to limit the damage caused by shortsighted
legislative efforts, intended to carry out the seemingly high-minded
purposes of the copyright treaties, that instead threaten the
advancement of science and technology.

About ISOC

The Internet Society is a not-for-profit membership organization
founded in 1991 to provide leadership in the management of Internet
related standards, educational, and policy development issues.  It has
offices in Washington, DC and Geneva, Switzerland. Through its current
initiatives in support of education and training, Internet standards
and protocol, and public policy, ISOC has played a critical role in
ensuring that the Internet has developed in a stable and open manner.
It is the organizational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF), the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), the Internet
Engineering Steering Group (IESG) and other Internet-related bodies.

For over 10 years ISOC has run international network training programs
for developing countries which have played a vital role in setting up
the Internet connections and networks in virtually every country that
has connected to the Internet during this time, while at the same time
working to protect the Internet's stability.  ISOC is taking the next
step in this evolution with the recent announcement of its intent to
bid for the .ORG registry based on the belief that a thriving
non-commercial presence is a key element in developing a strong social
and technical infrastructure in all nations.  For additional
information see http://www.ISOC.org.


Press@isoc.org
http://www.isoc.org/mailman/listinfo/press

------------------------------

From: dold@05.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: SMS Gateway
Date: 15 Aug 2002 21:16:03 GMT
Organization: Wintercreek Data


Carl Gilbert <davidcarl.gilbert@ntlworld.com> wrote:

> Does anyone know if it possible to send bulk SMS between my server and
> a UK mobile network provider, such as O2 without having to use a third
> party to relay the messages?

That sounds like spam, which generally isn't encouraged in this
newsgroup.


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

------------------------------

From: Joseph Singer <joeofseattle@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: SMS Gateway
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 18:35:21 -0700
Organization: Drizzle
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Wed, 14 Aug 2002 17:03:25 +0100, Carl Gilbert
<davidcarl.gilbert@ntlworld.com> wrote:

> Does anyone know if it possible to send bulk SMS between my server and
> a UK mobile network provider, such as O2 without having to use a third
> party to relay the messages?

I hope you're not planning on setting up a spam scheme.


Personal replies most likely will not be read.  Please reply in the newsgroup

------------------------------

Subject: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
From: Charles G Gray <graycg@okstate.edu>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 12:37:00 -0500


I just spent a week in Arizona and New Mexico and noticed that there
is still a lot of open telegraph/telephone wire.  Most, but not all,
of it is alongside railroad tracks.  I am wondering if any of it is
still in use for telephone carrier service.  Some of it may still be
used by the railroad for signals, but I don't have any way of knowing.
Do you (or any of the subscribers to your excellent service) know if
any open wire carrier is still in use?  I did note some cable/fiber
pedestal boxes and repeater huts along major highways, but there were
long stretches, mostly on the Indian Reservations, where I saw only
open wire.

I teach a couple of graduate-level courses in telecommunications
management, and I like to give my students some historical insights
about how the telecom industry has evolved.

Any information you can provide/obtain will be most appreciated. 


Charles G. Gray
Senior Lecturer, Telecommunications
Oklahoma State University - Tulsa
(918)594-8433

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I guess you know that's largely how
SPRINT got started in the late sixties/early seventies. The <S>outhern
<P>acific <R>ailroad likewise had a lot of wires/poles along their
tracks. They wanted to upgrade their <I>nternal <N>etwork <T>elecom-
unications and in the process of doing so, they wound up with so
much excess capacity they decided to sell the excess space on their
network to other businesses. Eventually, by the time SPRINT changed
to serve all the public (not just businesses) they had been spun
off. The Southern Pacific Railroad Telecommunications office became
a separate company, first owned by the railroad, then eventually by
others. Now this multi-billion dollar corporation has a multi-billion
dollar heaquarters 'campus' on several dozen acres in Shawnee Mission,
Kansas, where they remain as independent and arogant as ever. 

Who else knows anything about old railroad telephone/telegraph wires
who can contribute to this conversation?   PAT] 

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 15:40:59 -0600
Reply-To: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Subject: Bully For You  :-)


On Thu, 15 Aug 2002 13:39:00 -0400 (EDT), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I do not usually add any discussion to
> Monty's news reports, but the 'deep linking' argument above caught my
> eye. Someone should explain to Guest Editorial Mainpost how the
> internet works. *Anyone* is free to link *anywhere* as long as they
> do not alter the contents or claim unrightfully that the presentation
> is their creation. If Guest Editorial Mainpost does not want to have
> people looking at their stuff that they themselves did not sell (to
> the viewer) then they can refuse to show the page to any referrer
> who did not come from their own starting page. That is the way it is
> done, not with harrassing lawsuits. I have deep linked many times,
> and will continue to do so as I see fit. I do not make any claims 
> about ownership or authorship, I just point at things I think people
> might like to see. Of course, according to one of our Canadian readers
> here, I am a 'bully' because I stand up for little folks rather than
> the system.

I resemble that remark.  :-)  Pat, that wasn't why I called you a
"bully" and you should know it.  If not, I didn't do a good enough
job of getting my point across.

> Watch the German courts try to twist around the intent
> of the net with a screwball decision. Eventually people will forget
> about *how and why* the internet was created and buy into these
> bizzare copyright ideas.   PAT]

I definitely back you 100% on this one.  Shouldn't it be a simple
matter to go look up the original documentation (RFC's, etc.) that
outlined just what "the world wide web" is?  Specifically, anything
pertaining to access via port 80.  I'm fairly sure there should be
language in there that specifically says that such access is, by
default, unauthenticated - meaning that if you put a server on the
internet with services on port 80, you should expect unauthenticated
access unless you take steps to stop it (using the methods you
mentioned, for example).

So far as I know, every US court case involving deep-linking has
eventually been resolved in favour of the deep-linker.  Granted this
is a German case, but Germany and the US subscribe to the same
international copyright conventions, thus should have SIMILAR laws.
And on that basis, the findings of US courts in the past should be
relevent to this case: the web is OPEN TO THE PUBLIC unless you
specifically set up your server otherwise.  Which hasn't been done in
this case.

To borrow a phrase from the "South Park" movie: What the **** is wrong
with German people?  :-)


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Well Joey, what I resent is the fact
that we little folks here in the USA have to go through this same
argument time and again, just to keep **what is ours**. And I guess
we are supposed to be thrilled that here in the USA  we get a 'free
and open' trial if the idiots decide to sue us for deep-linking even
if it costs many thousands of dollars we don't have. You'll pardon
me, I hope, if I turn a blind eye on those in my profession (but with
considerably more intelligence than myself) who choose to simply hack
and destroy the public serpents who run this country. And I really do
not like being called a 'bully' for that blind eye, and quiet applause
in support. It amazes me, Joey, that you seem to have the wrong notion
on exactly who the real bullies are in the United States. Consider the
case of Andy Williams: an emotionally disturbed fifteen year old boy
who last year fired a gun at some school mates in California. Police 
and prosecutors were very pleased to announce today to all the news
media that they had gotten him *three life prison sentences* with no
chance of parole. I am sure all concerned went out from court today 
patting each other on the back for their good work. I wonder if those
prosecutors will get a promotion. After all, three life sentences for
a fifteen year boy is enough to earn any police officer/prosecutor a
big round of applause by the other public servants. Poor Andy will
live in hell for the rest of his life here on earth, which probably
won't be very long. Joey, if you will *think for a minute* of the
vast and limitless potential the government here in the United States
has to wreak havoc on people's lives you may begin to understand
who the *real bullies* are. What do you care if one of their web
sites gets defaced or some hacker breaks in?  I personally would not
do it (my deseased brain, post-aneurysm doesn't leave me smart enough
to do that anyway); but I applaud them for fighting back in probably
the only way they can.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: dold@98.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference
Date: 15 Aug 2002 19:14:46 GMT
Organization: Wintercreek Data


Virtual Lab Rat - No Spam Please <me@virtuallabrat.com> wrote:

> I am looking for a database where I can list the all of the
> telephone area code and exchanges in a specific geographic area.
> Preferably a zip code to telephone prefix exchange listing.  
> Alternatively a county or city to telephone prefix exchange listing.

There is a free resource from NANPA.  It doesn't have Zip codes, but
it does have city names, sort of:

	http://www.nanpa.com/number_resource_info/co_code_assignments.html
	http://www.nanpa.com/nanp1/AllCodes.zip ALLCODES.MDB

CA	707	257	AS	9740	PACIFIC BELL	NAPA	NAPACA01DS0


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

------------------------------

From: wesrock@aol.com (Wes Leatherock)
Date: 16 Aug 2002 00:04:43 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference


On 14 Aug 2002 17:35:38 -0700 me@virtuallabrat.com (Virtual Lab Rat -
No Spam Please) wrote:

> am looking for a database where I can list the all of the telephone
> area code and exchanges in a specific geographic area.  Preferably a
> zip code to telephone prefix exchange listing.  Alternatively a county
> or city to telephone prefix exchange listing.

     You will be disappointed, because telephone central office
boundaries, exchange boundaries, and even area codes are not
coterminous with zip codes, cities or counties.

      If you go far enough back to remember an annual AT&T publication
called "The World's Telephones," which listed major cities throughout
the world and the number of telephones.  It had four footnotes, and
one of those four was applicable to each city:

     "Serves the entire city and does not serve beyond the city"

     "Serves part of the city and does not serve beyond the city"

     "Serves part of the city and serves beyond the city."

     "Serves the entire city and serves beyond the city."

      Practically every city in the U.S.A. had the fourth footnote,
but some had the third.

      With various telephone companies today serving the same or
different parts of cities in the U.S.A., the situation would be even
more muddled.


Wes Leatherock
wesrock@aol.com
wleathus@yahoo.com

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 20:11:38 -0700
Organization: Diogenes The Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


Justin Time wrote:

> The low cost for cellular phones is partially due to the provider
> being able to sell you a fixed amount of airtime.  Since the
> advertised price of the cell phone is a "subsidized" price, the actual
> retail price is quite a bit higher.  And yes, you can buy cell phones
> at the full retail price, you just have to be certain that the model
> you want is one that is supported by your carrier.

All carriers I know of insist that you buy the phone from them.  This
is because the phones they offer are specially programmed by them to
lock out features they don't want you to have (such as the ability to
roam on some other carrier in a place where the signal from their own
tower is very weak, or the ability to register the same phone with
more than one carrier).

It would be nice if the anti-trust people put a stop to this practice.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 14:54:04 -0400
From: John Stahl <aljon@stny.rr.com>
Subject: Re: Appellate Court Decision re Municipal Utilities


On Thu, 15 Aug 2002 02:40:30 -0600, Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com> 
contributed:

Forwarded message:

> On Wednesday August 14th, the United States Court of Appeals for the
> Eighth Circuit issued a decision reversing the FCC's prior
> determination that it could not preempt a Missouri law that prohibited
> municipalities from providing telecommunications services to the
> public (Missouri Municipal League v. FCC, U.S. Ct. of App. 8th Cir.,
> No. 01-1379, issued Aug. 14, 2002).

<clip>

It seems from this news report and news from other sources regarding
recent legal interpretations and other issues which the FCC has been
involved with, that the FCC seems to be leaning towards the incumbent
telcos when it comes to telephone services competition. Recently we
have heard all sorts of news about loss of competition when CLEC's
have been forced by the economics of this downturn in the industry to
either abandon a service area or just go out of business.

The Telecommunications Act seems to be something that the FCC would
rather not involve itself with, instead letting off pressure on the
incumbents so they can further contrive ways to prevent or just
eliminate competition - with long delays in service orders, cancelling
supplier's orders or delaying deliveries, all of these methods
designed to strangle the industry, cutting off investments thus
causing the whole pyramid of dominoes to topple. I lost my low priced
CLEC last year when the crunch began, having to convert back to the
incumbent only to pay almost twice as much for the same service.

CLEC's have had a try at it, let the small utilities try to save their
customer's some money. They are established, probably have lots of
working capital, own the rights-of-way and therefore can get into the
telecom business with a small amount of effort.

What's next? Will the FCC "work" to eliminate competition so that the
low cost long distance services we are all can currently enjoy, will
go away too?  I personally like to pay less than $0.04 per minute
rates to anywhere in the country; can I keep that? I sure don't want
to go back to the old rates like $1.00 for the first minute and $0.30
per minute for the remainder of the call depending on which "band"
your called number was in - remember those rates from before
divestiture from our Old Ma Bell?

Congress had a good idea, flawed as it was written, with the
Telecommunications Act. The FCC should let it alone and just do what
is required -- enforce the statue.


John Stahl
Aljon Enterprises
Telecom/Data Consultants

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #360
******************************

From editor@telecom-digest.org Fri Aug 16 23:06:45 2002
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Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 23:06:45 -0400 (EDT)
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #361

TELECOM Digest     Fri, 16 Aug 2002 23:06:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 361

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Disputed Air ID Law May Not Exist (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1) (E Ellers)
    Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1) (J Galt)
    Business Directory Update (David B. Horvath, CCP)
    Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Jerry Harder)
    Re: Caller ID in a 911 Call (Carl Moore)
    Re: SMS Gateway (Chris Kantarjiev)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Sprint) (Marcus Jervis)
    Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See? (John Higdon)
    Re: SMS Gateway (mike.hartley@ntlworld.com)
    PBX Connection (WIll)
    Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits (Bryce Davis)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Geoffrey Welsh)
    Another MCI Complaint (Patrick Townson)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Joe Singer)
    The Bully Pulpit (Joey Lindstrom)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Ed Ellers)
    Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Andrew Kauffman)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
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and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 23:30:52 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Disputed Air ID Law May Not Exist


Disputed Air ID Law May Not Exist
By Paul Boutin

2:00 a.m. Aug. 15, 2002 PDT

A recent lawsuit filed by Electronic Frontier Foundation founder John
Gilmore against U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft, United Airlines
and several others challenges the requirement that airline flyers
present government-issued identification in order to travel within the
United States.

The suit claims unpublished federal regulations have created an
"internal passport" for Americans in violation of the U.S.
Constitution.

As it turns out, there may be no such law on the books. Instead,
carefully worded rules and statements allow airlines to make it seem
that way. Under current federal regulations, they're only required to
ask for ID, not to make it a condition of travel.

 ...

http://www.wired.com/news/privacy/0,1848,54464,00.html

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1)
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 23:39:03 -0400


PAT, the TELECOM Digest Editor, noted:

> The *old* original 'basic' apparently left the original broadcasters
> in the same place on the dial where they were over the air when
> possible.  Cable 2 was b'cast 2 and CBS. Cable 11 was b'cast 11 and
> PBS, etc. But imagine having the same show on cable 2, 8 and 9 all
> the time because of them each being CBS, other than local news,
> etc.

That's common in areas with poor over-the-air reception, but in places
close to VHF stations it's common to put those stations on different
channels -- to avoid ghosting caused by those stations' strong signals
leaking into the cable -- and use their "normal" channels for
lesser-used stuff such as access channels.  In Louisville, where we
have only two full-power VHF stations -- NBC on channel 3 and ABC on
11 -- the cable company puts them on channels 2 and 4 respectively and
uses 3 for The Weather Channel and 11 for C-SPAN.  This isn't possible
in New York or Los Angeles, where there are seven local VHF stations
(and only five blank spots on the VHF dial), and impractical in places
like Chicago where so many channels would have to be left fallow, so
some viewers there have to use converters if their TV sets or VCRs are
inadequately shielded.  (In fact the first cable converter, Oak
Industries' Focus-12 introduced in the late 1960s, only covered
channels 2-13 and was built specifically to fix the "ingress" problem
in Manhattan.)

------------------------------

From: John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us>
Subject: Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1)
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 20:19:31 -0700
Organization: Diogenes The Cynic Hot-Tubbing Society


Neal McLain wrote:

> The "Channel 1" on your TV set (or converter box) probably won't ever
> be occupied because it isn't at the same frequency as the long-defunct
> Broadcast Channel 1 recently discussed here on TD.  Cable Channel 1
> fills the blank space between Channels 4 and 5.  But because that
> space is only 4 MHz wide (unless Independence has an extremely unusual
> cable system), it can't be used for a TV channel anyway.

Channel 1 exists on both cable systems here in Sacramento (SureWest
and AT&T).  On SureWest it is a menu of optional features, on AT&T it
is Home Shopping Network.

Both systems require the use of the company's converter box to tune
channels except those in the Economy Basic range.  (I've always
assumed that is because the rest are scrambled.)  The EB range does
not include channel 1 but does include all of 2 through 13.

So wherever channel 1 is located, it is not 72-76 MHz unless they've
found some way of compressing a full cable channel into that range.
My guess is that it is the original 48-54 MHz channel.  This should
not cause a conflict with anybody if the cable signal is prevented
from radiating over-the-air; and I'm sure it is, or thousands of
people would start getting "free rides" by putting up antennas.

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 19:45:26 -0400
From: dhorvath@cobs.com (David B. Horvath, CCP)
Subject: Business Directory Update


I recently got email trying to sell me a CD with 20 Million email addresses:

> O R D E R   N O W . . . SAME DAY SERVICE (M-F) if your order
> is received before 6pm Eastern. If you have any further questions or to 
> place an order, you can call us toll free and direct at:

> 1-888-800--6339  ext. -1010-   

They claim that they've filtered email addresses to eliminate:

> 4. Next we used our private database of thousands of known
> "extremists" and kicked off every one we could find.  NOTE:
> We maintain the world's largest list of individuals and
> groups that are opposed to any kind of commercial
> e-marketing ... they are gone, nuked!

So, how come I still get their SPAM?

I also recently learned about a prepaid legal service:

> Please call my toll free # below. 
> LEARN MORE ABOUT THE SERVICE, 
> CALL 1(888) 784-8474 option 1. 
> After message you will be prompted 
> for my extension # 1308 ...

And if you have trouble with your Teeth, these folks have a dental plan for
you:

> To contact us:
> Phone: 800-711-8817
> Fax: 800-752-4040
> Email: DELETED
> 1525 Mesa Verde East, Suite 107
> Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Hey, they're in California, I wonder if they followed all the rules?

Or you can expand your business:

> If you're serious about expanding your business visibility, 
> fill out our contact form, or call us direct at (800)441-9523 

The next one may be a repeat but they keep sending me SPAM:

> If you have previously unsubscribed and are still receiving 
> this message, you may email our ALREADY CANCELED EMAIL ADDRESS
> Abuse Control Center, or call 1-888-763-2497, or write us at: 
> NoSpam, 6484 Coral Way, Miami, FL, 33155".

And what do you think of Sprint? They had some promo offer so I
switched my second line. To get no-monthly-fee, I had to signup for
everything online (statements, bill-pay, etc.). In my normal case of
paranoia, I created a special email account solely for use with the
Sprint account. I created it in my own domain -- it had never received
SPAM before. 2 or 3 months after signing up, I started getting SPAM to
that account via topica.com "Free Prize Palace Newsletter".

I never used that email address before signing up with Sprint and have
not used it anywhere other than the Sprint web pages. I never posted
or emailed from that account! And I clicked the "don't send me offers"
button.

I tried the online customer support on this issue but never got a
response.

I was one of the folks who actually had no problem with them during
the Eagle Modem promotion years ago!


- David


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: AOL is another bunch which provides
spammers with their customer list. I installed a new AOL screen name
one day, and *within minutes* spam had arrived for that name. So why
are you surprised that Sprint does it also?   PAT]

------------------------------

Reply-To: Jerry Harder <jhharder@bellsouthspamnein.net>
From: Jerry Harder <jhharder@bellsouthspamnein.net>
Subject: Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference
Organization: WEBUSENET.com
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 23:54:48 -0500


Virtual Lab Rat - No Spam Please <me@virtuallabrat.com> wrote in message
news:telecom20.359.12@telecom-digest.org:

> I am looking for a database where I can list the all of the telephone
> area code and exchanges in a specific geographic area.  Preferably a
> zip code to telephone prefix exchange listing.  Alternatively a county
> or city to telephone prefix exchange listing.

You can get a free listing of CO codes, area code and exchange, cross
referenced by city and state names at
http://www.nanpa.com/nanp1/AllCodes.zip. This is updated periodically
and so far is free.

For a number of reasons, ZIP and CO boundaries do not neatly
match. There may be some databases out there, but I suspect they will
cost you. Check with MapInfo among others. I know they have CO
boundary maps. They and their competitors offer ZIP code
centroids. One way to get at your problem would be to get each wire
center location and then assign each ZIP code to the nearest wire
center.


Good luck,

Jerry Harder
remove spamnein from address to reply

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 14:32:19 EDT
From: Carl Moore <cmoore@ARL.ARMY.MIL>
Subject: Re: Caller ID in a 911 Call


Oh, a jurisdictional problem cropping up when a 911 call is made near
a political boundary.  In places where *I* am not aware of any
incidents, in Delaware as well as lots of other places, phone prefixes
will spill into areas outside a city limits (even in Wilmington), and
I know that there have been some problems (at least with the
"countywide" local calling scheme) resulting from part of the Smyrna
exchange (oldest prefix in that is 302-653) spilling over into far
southern New Castle County.

 From the point of view of Wilmington, you'll find that Philadelphia
and Baltimore are the closest cities which distinguish between city
and suburban prefixes.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I told here a couple weeks ago about
Norwood Park Township/the Village of Norridge/the City of Chicago and
the thing with 911 service. Norridge and Norwood Park Township are NOT
part of Chicago but they are completly surrounded by Chicago on all
four sides.  Norridge is correctly identified as area 708 (suburban)
but Norwood Park Township partly has a 773 area code and partly a 708
area depending on where you are calling from. In any event, residents
in this unincorporated area (where the boundary line with Chicago
juts down back allies and through the middle of a city block) who are
(by telco thinking) considered to be in the 773 area instead of the
708 area have a special prefix just for themselves which does not ring
Chicago Police; instead it goes to Cook County Sheriff which is the
police authority for that area.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 11:35:54 PDT
From: Chris Kantarjiev <cak@dimebank.com>
Subject: Re: SMS Gateway


Typically, the answer is "no", unless you can get a direct link
to the carrier. They're usually not interested in doing that for
anyone except third party aggregators. 

So you either need to get an SMS "modem" (basically, a phone with a
serial port) and send them that way - which is slow, since the phones
are slow, or use a third party (typically with a web interface).

------------------------------

From: Marcus Jervis <marcusjervis@hotmail.com>
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Sprint)
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 05:36:44 +0000


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I guess you know that's largely how
> SPRINT got started in the late sixties/early seventies. The <S>outhern
> <P>acific <R>ailroad likewise had a lot of wires/poles along their
> tracks. They wanted to upgrade their <I>nternal <N>etwork <T>elecom-
> unications and in the process of doing so, they wound up with so
> much excess capacity they decided to sell the excess space on their
> network to other businesses. Eventually, by the time SPRINT changed
> to serve all the public (not just businesses) they had been spun
> off. The Southern Pacific Railroad Telecommunications office became
> a separate company, first owned by the railroad, then eventually by
> others. Now this multi-billion dollar corporation has a multi-billion
> dollar heaquarters 'campus' on several dozen acres in Shawnee Mission,
> Kansas, where they remain as independent and arogant as ever.

Wasn't the story about Sprint being an acronym debunked here in
Telecom Digest years ago?  I've seen PAT repeat this a number of
times, but I thought that at one time someone pointed out that Sprint
was never an acronym.  Sorry I don't have a reference.

Also, the multi-billion dollar corporation which owns the campus in
Kansas calls itself Sprint, but actually bought Sprint the long
distance carrier and renamed itself from the much larger United
Telephone because the much smaller Sprint was better known to the
public.


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Whether or not SPRINT was an acronym
for Southern Pacific Railroad's Internal Network Telecommunications
Department has been debated here in the past. It seems highly odd to
me that the railroad revamped and expanded its telecom facilities
about that time, *was* the original owner of Sprint, decided to sell
its expanded telecom facilities to business users yet did not think
of that acronym for a name. I've heard the 'mere coincidence' argument
many times also, but I don't buy it, and it never has been proven
either way that I know of. 

And yes, the multi-billion dollar mega-corporation which has the
campus in Shawnee Mission, KS was the combined Sprint/United Tel
thing. As to *who* bought *who*, I am not sure. They go by the name or
d/b/a Sprint at this present time.    PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Thu, 15 Aug 2002 23:50:00 -0700
Subject: Re: So You've Got Your HDTV. Now What's There to See?
From: John Higdon <no-spam@amadeus.kome.com>
Organization: Green Hills and Cows


In article telecom20.359.10@telecom-digest.org, Steve Elias  wrote:

> Yes it sure does.  I'd shunned watching live broadcast TV for decades
> but now with DTV/HDTV I find watching TV without timeshifting to be a
> joy -- including the commercials.  And I find the goofy primetime
> sitcoms and drama shows to be quite enjoyable now that they are
> sourced for 720p or 1080i 16:9.

To each his own. I'm afraid that I'm going to need far more than the
novelty of HD. It might be fun to watch the usual insipid fare once or
twice in HD, but to spend real money to have it full-time? I don't
think so. I, like you, have pretty much abandoned NTSC, but it isn't
the lack of resolution or the color variability that turned me off; it
was the content.

> At some point I'll have my DTV setups enabled for DTV-timeshifting
> too.  But recording HDTV is currently quite an expensive proposition -
> around $500 for a settop box, and $1200 for the JVC D-VHS vcr ... I'll
> also be investigating recording the settop box 480i output into the
> philip dvdr985 dvd recorder -- possibly that will yield acceptable
> quality for recorded DTV programs (should be DVD quality).

I can't even imagine on what you would find worthy of wasting the
time, money, or the recording media.

For now, I have a very impressive home theater in which I watch DVDs
and (if unavailable on DVD) laserdiscs. Since I purchase the
programming on a title by title basis, I obviously find it worth
watching. The 120" forward-projection system is HD-capable, but I
doubt that I will ever connect it to a DTV receiver. Why would I?
There is nothing there worth the expense or the effort.

For the sake of the industry (in which I happen to work), I hope there
are more people out there like you who actually enjoy the broadcast
drek, or at least are so jazzed by the technology that they would sit
in rapture watching the intellectual equivalent of color bars.


-- 
John Higdon     | Email Address Valid | SF:  +1 415 428-COWS
+1 408 264 4115 |     Anytown, USA    | FAX: +1 408 264 4407

------------------------------

From: <mike.hartley@ntlworld.com>
Subject: Re: SMS Gateway
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 11:20:32 +0000


> Does anyone know if it possible to send bulk SMS between my server and
> a UK mobile network provider, such as O2 without having to use a third
> party to relay the messages?

> That sounds like spam, which generally isn't encouraged in this
>  newsgroup.

Not necessarily, there are many opt-in SMS services available here in
Europe -- for example I get weather forecasts and news headlines via
SMS.


Regards,

Mike

------------------------------

From: willpski@hotmail.com (WIll)
Subject: PBX Connection
Date: 16 Aug 2002 07:11:38 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Hello. I am looking at implementing a Voice over Frame solution using
Cisco routers to connect two of our branch offices. I am having some
trouble understanding how the Router will connect with the PBX. The
PBX that we have currently is an Avaya Definity Version G3V3i.  From
what I understand I would use an RJ-48 cable to physical connect the
two and I would configure the Cisco router to emulate a T-1 connection
What signaling type should I use CAS, E&M etc. Also if anyone has any
experience with this type of configuration your input would be
appreciated.


Thanks,

Will

------------------------------

From: commpdx@hotmail.com (Bryce Davis)
Subject: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits
Date: 16 Aug 2002 08:53:17 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


I'd like to know if anyone has ever experienced 'bouncing' circuits.
We have a Wide Area Network which connects approximately 300 remote
locations to our headquarters.  We have a FRAME Relay network -
circuit speed is 128k at the remote site, with 16k CIR.  Each circuit
comes into one of five T-1s at our headquarters (soon to be 12 muxed
T-1s).

What we're seeing is a whole lot of lost connectivity.  We'll lose
connectivity for a minute or two, then a circuit will come back up.
It's random, impacting 5-10 sites per day, but it seems to not impact
the same site day after day.

We see this in our router traplogs.  One funny thing is the circuits
drop for 1 minute, 2 minutes, etc. - but almost always in 60 second
increments (e.g., it will drop at 07:47:23 and come back up at
07:49:23).

Our Carrier (a large carrier you would all recognize, but who can
remain unnamed for now) didn't see this at first.  They said it didn't
exist, until we sent them our traplogs.  Then, when they looked at
their switch, lo and behold, they saw the problem too.

They claim none of their other customers have this problem, but that's
what they said about us as well.  It could be that none of their other
customers are watching their traplogs.

We use Cisco 2610 routers in our remote locations and we have a Cisco
7204 and a Cisco 3604 in our headquarters.  We built our router
configurations with Cisco's assistance.  The carrier recently reviewed
and signed off on the configurations, as part of their trouble-shooting
procedure.  To date - they haven't been able to identify a single
cause, but they're adamant the problem is not within their network.

Our enterprise currently uses our WAN for file-transfers, a little
email, and a little Internet usage.  Soon we're going to a real time
application, and a 60-second outage will be noticed at our remote
location right away.

Has anyone seen anything like this before.  Do you monitor your
traplogs?

I'd appreciate any feedback I can get.


Thanks,

Bryce

------------------------------

From: Geoffrey Welsh <geoffrey_welsh@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 12:42:35 -0400


PAT wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I guess you know that's largely how
> SPRINT got started in the late sixties/early seventies. The <S>outhern
> <P>acific <R>ailroad likewise had a lot of wires/poles along their
> tracks. They wanted to upgrade their <I>nternal <N>etwork <T>elecom-
> unications and in the process of doing so, they wound up with so
> much excess capacity they decided to sell the excess space on their
> network to other businesses. Eventually, by the time SPRINT changed
> to serve all the public (not just businesses) they had been spun
> off.

Hold on -- Isn't Qwest [also] a descendant of SP Telecom, spun off around
1990 or soon thereafter?!?

Has SP spun off _two_ major carriers -- one which was bought by the
Brown Telephone Company and one which went on to buy USWorst?

------------------------------

From: Patrick Townson <ptownson@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: Another MCI Complaint
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 11:48:28 -0500


Here is a complaint received at the Digest from Connie Masson, a 
resident of San Jose, CA who wrote about 'a little mixup at MCI
long distance.'  

From: Connie Masson [cmasson@oneworkplace.com]

I telecommute 2 days/week and also work online at least 2 hours every
night. Suddenly in April my MCI bill skyrocketed to $300+ and I
finally traced it to a long distance number they said I was using to
access Compuserve.

I live in San Jose, Ca and there are many local phone numbers
available to access my provider. I've been online for years and have
always watched the dial up process compulsively to make sure it's
using the appropriate number.  I would never use a long distance
number!! That's just plain stupid!!

How can this happen, from a technical perspective?? The number on my
screen shows the local San Jose and the bill is for a long distance
Compuserve access number. Any ideas??

When I called MCI they told me they couldn't help me in any way. They
"don't have a clue how it's happening" but they want their
money. Meanwhile each month the bill was sky high even though I
repeatedly confirmed my dial up numbers were local San Jose.

I finally cancelled my MCI account but still have an outstanding
balance of $300+ and also want a refund of the $900+ I paid from April
to June. This has been a nightmare and I don't know whom I should
contact.

Can you please help??

Connie Masson
Cmasson99@cs.com

------------------------------

From: Joseph Singer <joeofseattle@yahoo.com> 
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?  
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 10:02:28 -0700 
Organization: Drizzle 
Reply-To: joeofseattle@yahoo.com


On Thu, 15 Aug 2002 20:11:38 -0700, John David Galt
<jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> wrote:

> All carriers I know of insist that you buy the phone from them.  This
> is because the phones they offer are specially programmed by them to
> lock out features they don't want you to have (such as the ability to
> roam on some other carrier in a place where the signal from their own
> tower is very weak, or the ability to register the same phone with
> more than one carrier).

> It would be nice if the anti-trust people put a stop to this practice.

This is *not* true at least for GSM carriers.  Any GSM phone with the
right frequency (1900 Mhz in North America and 900 or 1800 Mhz most
everywhere else) will work provided that the "subsidy" lock is
defeated.  If there is no subsidy lock you can use any compatible SIM
in any GSM phone provided that it's on the correct frequency.  GSM
phones have the ability to use any compatible phone and that's why
even if your carrier doesn't offer the latest and greatest handset you
can go to an independent dealer and get whatever handset you want.
You are not constrained by the offerings of a carrier or a dealer.

Of course when you get a handset independent of the carrier you will
generally pay a good deal more for the handset.  Carriers subsidize
the price of handsets to encourage people to use their service.  To
keep people from getting a cheap handset and fleeing their service and
going to the competition they lock their handsets so that they can
only be used with the original service where they got their phone.
Many companies have generous unlocking policies and will arrange for
you to get the unlock code with as little as three months of good
service.

There are some carriers that indeed will not let you use any other
equipment on their service other than what they do or did sell.
Rogers/AT&T will not let you register an ESN that was used on AT&T or
Cingular in the US.  The new company Virgin Mobile USA will only allow
you to use phones that have been on the Virgin Mobile USA network or has
been bought from Virgin Mobile USA.  You can buy CDMA and TDMA phones
off network though you'll pay a premium for them.

Personal replies most likely will not be read.  Please reply in the
newsgroup.

------------------------------

From: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 14:57:06 -0600
Reply-To: Joey Lindstrom <joey@lairdsflooring.com>
Subject: The Bully Pulpit


On Fri, 16 Aug 2002 00:46:02 -0400 (EDT), editor@telecom-digest.org
wrote:

> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note:  Well Joey, what I resent is the fact
> that we little folks here in the USA have to go through this same
> argument time and again, just to keep **what is ours**.

Ah.  So the parts of the internet not physically within the United
States are also "ours"?  How about all the internet routers and
fibre-optic cables up here in Canada?  Those belong to you too?  This
is a case of one German outfit going after another German outfit,
under German law.  While you and I agree the case is pretty darned
stupid, it is, nevertheless, the right of the German people to make
laws, even bad ones like this, as they see fit, so long as they don't
try to apply them outside of Germany (which, admittedly, may be the
next step -- good luck, cuz that shit won't fly).

Please elaborate on just what it is you're defending here, Pat.  I
think I've got an idea but maybe you need to spell it out.  For what
it's worth, I'll probably agree with most of it -- but I'm sure that I
won't agree with all of it.  :-)

> And I guess we are supposed to be thrilled that here in the USA we
> get a 'free and open' trial if the idiots decide to sue us for
> deep-linking even if it costs many thousands of dollars we don't
> have. You'll pardon me, I hope, if I turn a blind eye on those in
> my profession (but with considerably more intelligence than myself)
> who choose to simply hack and destroy the public serpents who run
> this country. And I really do not like being called a 'bully' for
> that blind eye, and quiet applause in support. It amazes me, Joey,
> that you seem to have the wrong notion on exactly who the real
> bullies are in the United States.

I count among the "bullies" those who would advocate harming people
whose only crime is being stupid.  THAT is what you did.  Yes, there
are other bullies, but if John hits Fred, does that make it okay for
Fred to turn around and hit Tim?

> Consider the case of Andy Williams: an emotionally disturbed fifteen
> year old boy who last year fired a gun at some school mates in
> California. Police and prosecutors were very pleased to announce
> today to all the news media that they had gotten him *three life
> prison sentences* with no chance of parole. I am sure all concerned
> went out from court today patting each other on the back for their
> good work. I wonder if those prosecutors will get a
> promotion. After all, three life sentences for a fifteen year boy
> is enough to earn any police officer/prosecutor a big round of
> applause by the other public servants. Poor Andy will live in hell
> for the rest of his life here on earth, which probably won't be
> very long. Joey, if you will *think for a minute* of the vast and
> limitless potential the government here in the United States has to
> wreak havoc on people's lives you may begin to understand who the
> *real bullies* are.

Some, including me, would argue that liberals who insist that scum
like this be set free, to live in our communities so that they can
OFFEND AGAIN, would count as bullies also.  I note that in your
statement above, you stated that Andy Williams "fired a gun at some
school mates".  Doesn't really sound all that bad, now does it?  But
it sure as hell sounds a lot worse if you tell it like it really
happened: the kid walked into his school and started Columbining the
place.  Two of his classmates are DEAD and more than a dozen were
injured.

THIS KID, EVEN THOUGH HE'S ONLY 15, DESERVES THE CHAIR.  He won't get
the chair under California law -- instead, he'll get the three life
sentences.

Oh, the poor misunderstood lad.  He's really harmless.

Yeah, right.

Pat, sometimes you just have to accept the fact that you can't save
everybody.  Some people are simply beyond redemption.  Dennis Miller
said this of Timothy McVeigh: "Some anti-death penalty advocates say
that McVeigh's execution won't bring closure to the survivors of the
bombing. Maybe not, but it will bring closure to McVeigh's eyes, and
frankly, that's all I need right now."

(Full text of this rant at
http://www2.suite224.net/~ressig/Rants/dmvictims.htm)

So yeah, the system is "screwing" with Andy Williams.  But Pat, the
system is doing that on behalf of "the people", and among "the
people" are the families of two kids who didn't come home that day,
and won't ever come home.  Andy Williams deserves what he's going to
get.  Justice has been served.

> What do you care if one of their web sites gets defaced or some
> hacker breaks in?  I personally would not do it (my deseased brain,
> post-aneurysm doesn't leave me smart enough to do that anyway); but
> I applaud them for fighting back in probably the only way they can.
> PAT]

OK, when you say "their", you're obviously talking about the
government and any part of "the system" (ie: "public serpents" to use
your terminology) that can screw with Americans with impunity.  I
won't condone this "fighting back" but I won't condemn it either.  But
Pat, when I originally called you a bully it was because you were
advocating this treatment of ANYBODY who was too stupid to secure
their websites.

Well, Pat ... wouldn't it be funny if somebody found a security hole
in the TELECOM Digest website, and decided to "teach you a lesson"
and take it down?  Yeah, we'd all be laughing our asses off.

Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.  Seeing a conspiracy everywhere
you look might get you a guest role on The X Files, but it also
damages your credibility.

Y'see Pat, when you see examples of the government "bullying" some
citizen, you get a feeling of indignation, of moral outrage.  "HOW
DARE THEY?!" you ask.

Well, when I see examples of people defending hackers who take down
commercial websites, or defending sub-human vermin who think it's
cool to walk around school blasting away at classmates, well, I get
that very same feeling of indignation and moral outrage.  And that's
where I get off calling you a "bully".


Joey Lindstrom - Laird's Flooring
joey@lairdsflooring.com


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I hardly know where to begin a
response.  As I was editing this issue, my first reaction was to break
between your paragraphs and answer each item as you went along. But
then I said no, that's not acceptable, editorially or ethically or
morally. Let him speak his mind entirely, the same as everyone else.

Obviously, we are not going to see eye to eye on this, or many other
topics. Here are just a few clarifications to my message which was
misunderstood:

My use of 'ours' was not intended to steal your property or anyone
else's. I was using the term 'ours' to refer to the social culture we
have come to regard as 'netizens'. Substitute the word 'netizen' for 
the word 'our' and see if you agree with that. I regard myself as a 
'netizen' or member of a community that is larger than any country 
with political boundaries. You could be a USA netizen, a German
netizen, or a Canadian netizen. We have 'our' rules; 'our' ways of
doing things, and to the extent these rules and ways of doing things
are not in gross violation of the laws of some political entity called
a 'country' I think they should be honored. We netizens have mutually
agreed that deep-linking is okay. Someone who does not think it is 
okay should not be part of 'our' community. I think it is very unfort-
unate that outsiders are forever coming into 'our' community and
attempting to instruct us. Porn sites hate it when people come in
through a side door; any *greedy* web site operator hates it when
he cannot collect the admission fee or have all the glory that the
front entrance would give him.  

I do not believe a death penalty sentence is *ever* appropriate for
anyone. The government simply makes too many mistakes on things like
this and has no incentive to correct the mistakes. They *don't have to
correct anything*, they are the government, remember? This comes up
time and again also. Last year here in our neighboring state Oklahoma
the government had for years employed a woman as a forensic technician
to investigate and give evidence in death penalty cases. It turns out
that Joyce (one of you Okla guys provide her complete name please) was
a total, out and out liar. She said her employer the police had
pressured her to make the forensic evidence come out 'favorably' for
them. Oklahoma readers will know this case well; it was all over the
news for several months, in Tusla and Oklahoma City. She claimed the
blood at the scene matched when it didn't. She claimed the semen found
at the scene matched. It didn't. How many men were on death row in
Oklahoma because of the damnable lies this woman made up at the behest
of the police?  Did the police apologize even once? No sirree, we're
police, we don't have to apologize to anyone for anything. Arogance is
the name of their game. We will let them out of prison, grudgingly; we
dare not continue to hold them, but to hell with any apologies, or
restitution, etc.

An unusual example you say?  Not at all ... the *Chicago Tribune* ran
a series of stories two years ago on prosecutorial misconduct. If the
Tribune ran the story, it had to be true!  (pause now while everyone
gets a good laugh). But the prosecutors *did* admit it was true, and
they screamed bloody murder 'that the Tribune screwed up a major case
we were working on by running that series.' It turns out the state of
Illinois and specifically the city of Chicago had *27* (count 'em)
innocent men on death row as a result of prosecutor misconduct in
their cases. The Illinois governor put a moratorium on the death
penalty and still is trying to settle with the men. How do you think
the original innocent victims (the families of the murdered folks, the
families of the rape/murder victims), the parents of the innocent 
children who were abducted/molested felt??? How does it make you feel
Joey, knowing that here in the good old USSA (that was not a typo!)
many of 'our' fellow citizens won't hesitate to lie, cheat and do 
whatever they need to to get their pound of blood when their good 
friends the police have made an arrest? Not every case is a Perry
Mason thing, I agree, but when that many false arrests/convictions
show up, some of us feel the death penalty may be a little harsh. Most
folks, after all, cannot afford *good, competent* legal counsel. They
have to settle for the rubber stamp job the public pretender -- oops,
I mean public defender -- an employee of the prosecutor's office -- 
does for them. "Plead guilty, I will cut a deal with the prosecutor
to get you two years, but plead innocent and make us work at it, we
will demand a life sentence."  No Joey, I do not think any kind of
death sentence (either a merciful one relatively immediatly by
injection [or as you put it, 'the chair'] or a slow, long drawn out
one by torture such as 15 year old Andy Williams will get) is *ever*
appropriate. Not when you have liars for a police force and two-bit
prostitutes working as forensic investigators for the prosectors. The
main reason I moved out of Chicago was things there were causing me
to vomit too often; putting my stomach in knots.    

Oh, I do not expect you to agree with me Joey. After all you live in
Canada, where there is still (for awhile hopefully) a modicum of
civility by police and other government public servants toward the
people they serve. If they get a conviction up there, I can assume
there is a stong likelyhood the person is *actually guilty* and that
punishment will be appropriate to the crime. Three life sentences with
no chance of parole is not an appropriate answer for any fifteen year
old boy, sorry. And he is not, as you phrased it, 'scum'. He was an
emotionally disturbed young man. I know full well the crimes he
committed. But therapy, help, forgiveness are not items on the menu
of police/prosecutors. Now no one is going to help that kid, and
you know it.  When police get their jollies on cases like this, as
you should know they do here in the USSA, it should make you as sick
as it makes me. Somehow I don't think it does.

And regards someone finding a hole in TELECOM Digest: well, you just
had to add that personal note didn't you?  It never fails;
conservatives like yourself always have to add that personal note,
i.e. 'how would you like it if X, Y or Z happened to you, would you
want to see the person get off with (select one) a good talking to, a
slap on the wrist, a minor prison sentence, etc. Of course the
conservative assumes that your 'liberal' nature will change
immediatly. The old saying is, a conservative is someone who used to
be a liberal until he got personally offended (beat up, robbed,
etc). Well Joey, just FYI, do you take me for a fool?  I admit my
deseased brain hasn't been much good in the last few years; but I have
TD locked up tight.  I consider that my obligation to the readers here
specifically and the net community in general. If someone finds a way
to hack my web site or this Digest, I would feel ashamed of myself. I
would not want to see the offender get a lifetime in prison as our
resident president is calling for just because *his* web site and the
bully pulpits of his cronies got attacked because of their
stupidity. I would learn from the lesson and try to fix things so it
never happened again.  What would YOU say if your computer was hacked
into and defaced/ruined? I bet you would try for the death penalty (if
Canada has one, I don't know for sure) or at the very least a lifetime
of hell behind prison walls wouldn't you? That's the difference
between us, Joey. I would never expect us to agree.  PAT]

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 17:18:13 -0400


John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> wrote:

> All carriers I know of insist that you buy the phone from them.

VoiceStream, AFAIK, does not.  At least Powertel didn't; when the
Handspring VisorPhone first came out (and before Powertel started
marketing it), my boss bought one, put his SIM card in and started
using it right off, with no difficulty.  (Now things might have been
different if he had not already had a Powertel phone.)

------------------------------

From: Andrew Kauffman <no.spam@your.org>
Subject: Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference
Organization: AT&T Broadband
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 22:44:55 GMT


As a consultant I do many special research projects.  Recently I
compiled a database with the information you are looking for, I think.
Basically, I have the following for the US market:

This is a database that includes the following information:

CLLI code
Switch type (e.g. DMS100, 5ESS)
Operating company
street address of CO (with Zip code)
V & H coordinates.  of the CO

I found that there were several databases that have some, but not all
the information.  I had to use several different sources for the info.

If you are interested in purchasing this database please contact me.


Andrew Kauffman
Telecommunications Consulting
www.ahk.com


Virtual Lab Rat - No Spam Please <me@virtuallabrat.com> wrote in
message news:telecom20.359.12@telecom-digest.org:

> I am looking for a database where I can list the all of the telephone
> area code and exchanges in a specific geographic area.  Preferably a
> zip code to telephone prefix exchange listing.  Alternatively a county
> or city to telephone prefix exchange listing.

------------------------------

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Only subscribers or registered users of ICB Toll Free News web site
will be able to access all or some of the full text of URLs provided.

LEGAL STUFF: TELECOM Digest (sm) is owned by Patrick Townson.
Copyright 2000 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

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Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
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should not be considered any official expression by the organization.


End of TELECOM Digest V20 #361
******************************
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Sat Aug 17 13:57:30 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g7HHvUG24315;
	Sat, 17 Aug 2002 13:57:30 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 13:57:30 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #362

TELECOM Digest     Sat, 17 Aug 2002 13:57:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 362

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Not Quite Spy vs. Spy: Ugly Internet Routing Lawsuit (Danny Burstein)
    Record labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site (Monty Solomon)
    Re: The Bully Pulpit (John Meissen)
    Re: Another MCI Complaint (joe@obilivan.net)
    Re: Another MCI Complaint (Bill Levant)
    Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits (Dale Farmer)
    Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits (Dave Phelps)
    Re: PBX Connection (Dave Phelps)
    Re: PBX Connection (Albo)
    Analyzing Sound - Algorithms (Anil Punjabi)
    Cingular to Allow Customers to Rollover Minutes (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare (Al Gillis)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (David L)
    Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Business Directory Update (Steven Lichter)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com>
Subject: Not Quite Spy vs. Spy: Ugly Internet Routing Lawsuit
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 00:12:55 -0400
Organization: PANIX Public Access Internet and UNIX, NYC


NEW YORK (Reuters) - The world's largest record companies sued major
Internet service and network providers on Friday, alleging their
routing systems allow users to access the China-based Listen4ever.com
Web site and unlawfully copy musical recordings.

[snip]

Plaintiffs in the suit include such major labels as UMG Recordings, a
unit of Vivendi Universal, Sony Music Entertainment, a unit of Sony
Corp ( news - web sites); The RCA Records Label, a unit of
Bertelsmann AG ( news - web sites) BMG; and Warner Brothers Records,
a unit of AOL Time Warner .

(take note of that last name ...)

Defendants in the suit are AT&T Broadband Corp., a unit of AT&T ; Cable &
Wireless USA, a unit of Cable & Wireless, Sprint Corp ., Advanced Network
Services and UUNET Technologies, a unit of WorldCom.

(Take note that AOL is not a defendant. Hmm ... wonder if they're already
blocking access...)

[ snippety snip ]


Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
		     dannyb@panix.com

[to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 22:58:53 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site


     Record labels sue Internet providers over site
     - Aug 16, 2002 06:09 PM (Reuters)

By Gail Appleson

    NEW YORK, Aug 16 (Reuters) - The world's largest record companies
sued major Internet service and network providers on Friday, alleging
their routing systems allow users to access the China-based
Listen4ever.com Web site and unlawfully copy musical recordings.

    The copyright infringement suit, filed in Manhattan federal court,
seeks a court order requiring the defendants to block Internet
communications that travel through their systems to and from the
Listen4ever site. The suit says the plaintiffs have not been able to
determine who owns the Web site.

 ...

 - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28332599

------------------------------

From: jmeissen@shell1.aracnet.com (John Meissen)
Subject: Re: The Bully Pulpit
Date: 17 Aug 2002 08:02:48 GMT
Organization: Aracnet Internet


In article <telecom20.361.16@telecom-digest.org>,
editor@telecom-digest.org wrote:

> My use of 'ours' was not intended to steal your property or anyone
> else's. I was using the term 'ours' to refer to the social culture we
> have come to regard as 'netizens'. Substitute the word 'netizen' for 
> the word 'our' and see if you agree with that. I regard myself as a 
> 'netizen' or member of a community that is larger than any country 
> with political boundaries. You could be a USA netizen, a German
> netizen, or a Canadian netizen. We have 'our' rules; 'our' ways of
> doing things, and to the extent these rules and ways of doing things
> are not in gross violation of the laws of some political entity called
> a 'country' I think they should be honored. We netizens have mutually
> agreed that deep-linking is okay. Someone who does not think it is 
> okay should not be part of 'our' community. I think it is very unfort-
> unate that outsiders are forever coming into 'our' community and
> attempting to instruct us. Porn sites hate it when people come in
> through a side door; any *greedy* web site operator hates it when
> he cannot collect the admission fee or have all the glory that the
> front entrance would give him.  

Well, Pat, this story leaves me speechless. I really don't know
how to respond to this. I think our society is out of control ...

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20020816/wr_nm/media_copyright
_dc_4

 NEW YORK (Reuters) - The world's largest record companies sued major
 Internet service and network providers on Friday, alleging their
 routing systems allow users to access the China-based Listen4ever.com
 Web site and unlawfully copy musical recordings.

The article is worth reading, if for no other reason than to demonstrate
just how low we've sunk.


john-

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Yes, it really is worth reading, which
is why I put it first today. Read this carefully: the record companies
have **ABSOLUTELY NO BUSINESS ON THE NET UNLESS THEY WISH TO COMPLY
WITH THE CONCEPTS, ETC THAT WE HAVE ESTABLISHED HERE OVER THE YEARS.**
'We' set up our system, don't make any secret of the hows and whys of
the net, 'our' community or place where most of 'us' live. But then
comes the record companies, big businesses, porn dealers, etc. They
look at 'our' system and say "oh no, this will never, never do, we and
all our money will corrupt as many judges as necessary, buy off as many
politicians as necessary, and damn any of these netizens who try to get
in our way. This community belongs to us now. Damn the netizens or
anyone who tries to stop us. This is the USA and that sort of corruption 
is perfectly acceptable here." Then groups like ICANN, who serve as a
tool for this sort of corruption come in with their cheering squad.

I have said I sit and silently cheer and urge on the hackers who would
try and put a stop to much of this nonsense. For this I am known as a
'bully'. But the USA government is cheering also but for the other
side. Although I sort of turn a blind eye to hackers, not really
giving an iota if whitehouse.gov gets hacked, the government turns a
blind eye toward spammers and virus writers/spreaders. I think the
government secretly (or not so secretly) hopes that the rest of us --
the everyday users of email and information on the net -- will get so
burned out from the commotions that we will abandon it all. Nothing
would suit them better than that the community known as 'netizens'
would quietly go away so that Acme-mega-universal-corporation could
move in and take it over entirely. Do you really think Dubya and his
cronies care about the massive amount of spam and viruses going around
now? Its helping them in the struggle to regain what they decided to
take over, as the rest of us grow disgusted and weary. 

I wonder why the recording companies did not include all the telcos in
their lawsuit? After all, they (telcos) help facilitate the illegal
copying of records by establishing the connections don't they?  PAT]

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Another MCI Complaint
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 11:54:07 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


That CompuServe software can sometimes have a "mind" of its own about
selecting the number to dial.

There is no way that number would be on your phone bill unless that, in
fact, it is the number that was dialed.

An isolated number or two can be a billing error, but not a whole bunch of
them.

Patrick Townson wrote:

> Here is a complaint received at the Digest from Connie Masson, a
> resident of San Jose, CA who wrote about 'a little mixup at MCI
> long distance.'

> From: Connie Masson [cmasson@oneworkplace.com]

> I telecommute 2 days/week and also work online at least 2 hours every
> night. Suddenly in April my MCI bill skyrocketed to $300+ and I
> finally traced it to a long distance number they said I was using to
> access Compuserve.

> I live in San Jose, Ca and there are many local phone numbers
> available to access my provider. I've been online for years and have
> always watched the dial up process compulsively to make sure it's
> using the appropriate number.  I would never use a long distance
> number!! That's just plain stupid!!

> How can this happen, from a technical perspective?? The number on my
> screen shows the local San Jose and the bill is for a long distance
> Compuserve access number. Any ideas??

> When I called MCI they told me they couldn't help me in any way. They
> "don't have a clue how it's happening" but they want their
> money. Meanwhile each month the bill was sky high even though I
> repeatedly confirmed my dial up numbers were local San Jose.

> I finally cancelled my MCI account but still have an outstanding
> balance of $300+ and also want a refund of the $900+ I paid from April
> to June. This has been a nightmare and I don't know whom I should
> contact.

> Can you please help??

> Connie Masson
> Cmasson99@cs.com

------------------------------

From: Wlevant@aol.com
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 10:36:37 EDT
Subject: Re :Another MCI Complaint


    This probably *isn't* MCI's fault.  

      I had the same thing happen to me about two years ago, when AOL
added some local numbers.  One of them was in a new CLEC prefix, local
to me (same wire center, in fact) yet about $130.00 in calls to it
turned up on my MCI bill.

      Turns out Verizon hadn't entered the new prefix into the
translation table in my local switch, and (sensibly enough) anything
that isn't marked "local" in the translation table is handed off to
the IXC, which happily completes the call and bills accordingly, since
THEY don't know it was supposed to be a local call.

      I called VZ, spoke to someone there, and got a call back the
next day saying I was right.  They simply gave me $130.00 in credit on
my local bills, since MCI, having been handed the calls, was entitled
to complete them and bill them.

     Call your local phone company and tell them their "translation"
for the particular prefix in question is wrong.  I doubt they'll let
you speak with a technician (who could fix it in about three seconds)
but you might need to ask for a supervisor.


Bill

------------------------------

From: Dale Farmer <Dale@cybercom.net>
Subject: Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 11:05:44 -0400
Organization: The new clue zoo


Bryce Davis wrote:

> I'd like to know if anyone has ever experienced 'bouncing' circuits.
> We have a Wide Area Network which connects approximately 300 remote
> locations to our headquarters.  We have a FRAME Relay network -
> circuit speed is 128k at the remote site, with 16k CIR.  Each circuit
> comes into one of five T-1s at our headquarters (soon to be 12 muxed
> T-1s).

> What we're seeing is a whole lot of lost connectivity.  We'll lose
> connectivity for a minute or two, then a circuit will come back up.
> It's random, impacting 5-10 sites per day, but it seems to not impact
> the same site day after day.

> We see this in our router traplogs.  One funny thing is the circuits
> drop for 1 minute, 2 minutes, etc. - but almost always in 60 second
> increments (e.g., it will drop at 07:47:23 and come back up at
> 07:49:23).

> Our Carrier (a large carrier you would all recognize, but who can
> remain unnamed for now) didn't see this at first.  They said it didn't
> exist, until we sent them our traplogs.  Then, when they looked at
> their switch, lo and behold, they saw the problem too.

> They claim none of their other customers have this problem, but that's
> what they said about us as well.  It could be that none of their other
> customers are watching their traplogs.

> We use Cisco 2610 routers in our remote locations and we have a Cisco
> 7204 and a Cisco 3604 in our headquarters.  We built our router
> configurations with Cisco's assistance.  The carrier recently reviewed
> and signed off on the configurations, as part of their trouble-shooting
> procedure.  To date - they haven't been able to identify a single
> cause, but they're adamant the problem is not within their network.

> Our enterprise currently uses our WAN for file-transfers, a little
> email, and a little Internet usage.  Soon we're going to a real time
> application, and a 60-second outage will be noticed at our remote
> location right away.

> Has anyone seen anything like this before.  Do you monitor your
> traplogs?

> I'd appreciate any feedback I can get.

> Thanks,

> Bryce

You need to get at the telco side error logs to see what error codes
are being spewed.  What you can do is make spreadsheets of the outages
to look for patterns.  Are they affecting the T-1s at HQ or the
individual circuits at the far ends?  Times of day, days of week?
Load dependent?

At the affected buildings: Check the UPS units serving the the routers
and the CSU/DSUs.  Ensure that everything is actually plugged into the
UPS, not the regular wall plug. That the UPS is not overloaded so that
if you get a power hit the UPS cannot support the load and instantly
drops offline.  Check the wiring in the affected buildings of the
circuits.  Pay particular attention to the patch panels that are in
the wiring closets, and the crap leaning against the punch down blocks
that may be shorting out pairs if the wiring closets are also being
used by the cleaning crews.


 --Dale

------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 23:17:34 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


What is indicating the problem? Are the interfaces actually going down, 
or is the routing protocol detecting the failure?

In article <telecom20.361.12@telecom-digest.org>, commpdx@hotmail.com 
says:

> I'd like to know if anyone has ever experienced 'bouncing' circuits.
> We have a Wide Area Network which connects approximately 300 remote
> locations to our headquarters.  We have a FRAME Relay network -
> circuit speed is 128k at the remote site, with 16k CIR.  Each circuit
> comes into one of five T-1s at our headquarters (soon to be 12 muxed
> T-1s).

-- 

Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

From: Dave Phelps <tippenring@deadspam.com>
Subject: Re: PBX Connection
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 23:15:33 -0500
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


First choice, PRI. Second choice, E&M.

You may try www.cisco.com for sample configs. They should have quite a 
few. You could also try comp.dcom.sys.cisco.

In article <telecom20.361.11@telecom-digest.org>, willpski@hotmail.com 
says:

> Hello. I am looking at implementing a Voice over Frame solution using
> Cisco routers to connect two of our branch offices. I am having some
> trouble understanding how the Router will connect with the PBX. The
> PBX that we have currently is an Avaya Definity Version G3V3i.  From
> what I understand I would use an RJ-48 cable to physical connect the
> two and I would configure the Cisco router to emulate a T-1 connection
> What signaling type should I use CAS, E&M etc. Also if anyone has any
> experience with this type of configuration your input would be
> appreciated.

-- 

Dave Phelps
Phone Masters Ltd.
deadspam=tippenring

------------------------------

From: Albo <a.bo@pi.be>
Subject: Re: PBX Connection
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 15:08:27 +0200
Organization: Planet Internet


Hi,

I don't know for US (I 'm from Europe), but here we connected the router via
a E1 connection (in US: T1) and configured it as an ISDN PRA connection.
This was very simple to do, (as it is a well used standard here) (we
connected Siemens Hicom and Ericsson  MD110 switches)

CAS, E/M etc.. are old standards, try to configure it as ISDN PRA T1
connection.


Albo

WIll <willpski@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom20.361.11@telecom-digest.org:

> Hello. I am looking at implementing a Voice over Frame solution using
> Cisco routers to connect two of our branch offices. I am having some
> trouble understanding how the Router will connect with the PBX. The
> PBX that we have currently is an Avaya Definity Version G3V3i.  From
> what I understand I would use an RJ-48 cable to physical connect the
> two and I would configure the Cisco router to emulate a T-1 connection
> What signaling type should I use CAS, E&M etc. Also if anyone has any
> experience with this type of configuration your input would be
> appreciated.

------------------------------

From: anilo@hotmail.com (Anil Punjabi)
Subject: Analyzing Sound - Algorithms
Date: 16 Aug 2002 19:37:26 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Does anyone know of existing algorithms for analyzing sound(analog or
digital)?

Given a sound sample I would like to differentiate between loud, slow,
soft, music, changes in loudness, etc. and if possible break them into
smaller sound samples.

Any pointers to other reading materials would also help.


Thanks,

Anil Punjabi

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 22:56:55 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Cingular to Allow Customers to Rollover Minutes


     Cingular to allow customers to rollover minutes
     - Aug 16, 2002 05:03 PM (Reuters)

ATLANTA, Aug 16 (Reuters) - Cingular Wireless, the second-largest
U.S. wireless telephone company, on Friday said customers on their
local service plans will be able to carry over unused minutes into the
next month starting on Sunday.

    Cingular said it will be the first company to launch this kind of
feature nationwide. Cingular's predecessor, BellSouth Mobility, had
introduced a similar rollover feature in nine states in 2000.

     - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28331563

------------------------------

From: Al Gillis <alg@aracnet.com>
Subject: Re: Unsolicited Fax Nightmare
Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2002 20:07:33 -0700
Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com


Surely you must be joking!  The Federal Government actually DO something?

jaarons <jaarons@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:telecom20.359.14@telecom-digest.org:

> fax.com junk faxes

> I get hundreds of un-solicited faxes every day to our Phone System
> from fax.com.  It ties up ports, and wastes resources. If you call the
> 1-800 number on the bottom of the fax you get a fast busy. I've send
> several TCPA notices to the FCC, maybe they can help stop fax.com

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20020807/ap_on_hi_te/junk_
faxes_fine_4

> www.junkfaxes.com

------------------------------

From: davidlind@my-deja.com (David L)
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: 17 Aug 2002 02:37:42 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Mcgeorgia@yahoo.com (Lisa) wrote in message
news:<telecom20.358.11@telecom-digest.org>:

> I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
> has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
> having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
> phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
> I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.

I've bought a bunch of phones on Ebay for use on Verizon. Both new and
used.  Ebay sellers are not created equally and used stuff is always a
gamble, so a little research and prudence is advised.

Verizon (in most locations) allows a customer to do an "ESN Swap" with
a compatible handset over the phone. Customer Service needs the
Electronic Serial Number and they will lead you through a short
programming process. It's usually free.

GSM carriers can be even easier. Just pop your SIM in an unlocked
handset.

Other providers allow activation of compatible handsets, usually only
those that were originally sold and programmed for use on their
specific network. Activation fees may vary, and policies may change,
even from one CS rep to another, especially from phone CS to a
_company_ store rep. That kiosk at the mall is not a Company store,
they are independant agents.

Some smaller regional carriers may be reluctant to activate any
outside purchased compatible phone, for IMO, what seem to be economic
reasons only.  


David DavidNOLindiSpam(at)hotmail(dot)com

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 07:29:01 EDT
Subject: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks


A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
U.S. telephone jacks:

1.  Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

2.  Somewhat harder, but does anyone know of a source for the jacks
and plugs?  I believe they are still standard in some parts of the
Middle East, so I assume they are still being made somewhere.


Many thanks.

Paul Coxwell
Eccles On Sea, Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
Date: 17 Aug 2002 06:20:34 GMT
Organization: AOL http://www.aol.com
Subject: Re: Business Directory Update


> [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: AOL is another bunch which provides
> spammers with their customer list. I installed a new AOL screen name
> one day, and *within minutes* spam had arrived for that name. So why
> are you surprised that Sprint does it also?   PAT]

I thought that about AOL, but now know that is you have an easy screen
name, like mine, in a matter of minutes after you set it up you will
have spam.  There are spammers who use software that just uses common
names.  This posting address never gets e-mail unless they are on my
list.  Found out that some spammers use your e-mail address as the
'from' since some users use their own user name to get mail.  I took
that out and now no spam.  I have an e-mail address here on AOL that
never get junk since it is a user name that is numbers letters and
such that it would take years of the generators to get to.  I have
Sprint for both LD and Cell phone, and have yet to get any mail to
their address I use other then my notice to let me know I have a bill.

I'm no lover of Sprint; I'm sure many of you remember PC Pursuit and
how they had us users build and test the network only to have them
take it away for use with businesses.


Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE, support for the 
Apple II 24 hours  2400/14.4.  An OggNet Server.

The only good spammer is a dead one!!!  Have you hunted one down today?  (c)
Kill Spammers, Inc. A Hope You Roast In Hell Company.

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #362
******************************
    
    
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #363

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 19 Aug 2002 00:30:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 363

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site (Jeff Hecht)
    Re: Another MCI Complaint (Ed Ellers)
    In Search of 900 Number Provider With Good Rates (Tom Williams)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (Ed Ellers)
    Re: The Bully Pulpit (Ed Ellers)
    Allegiance Telecom Problems (Larry Kooper)
    Extending the Range of a Cell Phone (Marcus Didius Falco)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (Reed)
    Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits (Jay Hennigan)
    Yellow Pages Frequency and Rates? (Kit)
    Re: PBX Connection (WIll)
    White Paper - Video Over DSL (via broadbandbananas.com) (Lesley Davidow)
    News Headlines of Interest 8/18/02 (Monty Solomon)
    Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference (Clarence Dold)
    Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan? (Reed Blake)

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----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 14:15:22 -0400
From: Jeff Hecht <jeff@jeffhecht.com>
Subject: Re: Record labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site


Pat -

FYI, I tried going to the Listen4ever.com web site and got an error 
message "No web site is configured at this address". The site is 
cached at Google, so it's possible to see some of what was up. 
Interestingly, they seem to have ads from DoubleClick (mentioned in 
their privacy policy which is cached on Google). Why didn't the 
record labels try suing DoubleClick?


Jeff Hecht, science & technology writer
jeff@jeffhecht.com; http://www.jeffhecht.com
Boston Correspondent: New Scientist magazine
Contributing Editor: Laser Focus World,  WDM Solutions
525 Auburn St., Auburndale, MA 02466 USA
v. 617-965-3834; fax 617-332-4760

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Another MCI Complaint
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 16:29:43 -0400


<Wlevant@aol.com> wrote:

> I had the same thing happen to me about two years ago, when AOL
> added some local numbers.  One of them was in a new CLEC prefix,
> local to me (same wire center, in fact) yet about $130.00 in calls
> to it turned up on my MCI bill.

> Turns out Verizon hadn't entered the new prefix into the translation
> table in my local switch, and (sensibly enough) anything that isn't
> marked "local" in the translation table is handed off to the IXC,
> which happily completes the call and bills accordingly, since THEY
> don't know it was supposed to be a local call.

Yet another argument for toll alerting.  If that were in place you
would have gotten the "You must dial a 1 or 0 ..." recording when you
tried to call this new number ... and the telco would have been
deluged with trouble calls.

<joe@obilivan.net> wrote:

> That CompuServe software can sometimes have a "mind" of its own about
> selecting the number to dial.

Actually it's that AOL software, since CompuServe (which is owned by
AOL) simply uses a modified version of the AOL client, and this
section is identical for both.  In the phone number setup area there
is a provision for selecting which phone numbers to use in which
order, and this also allows you to delete numbers that are not local
to you.

------------------------------

From: dejausenet@yahoo.com (tom williams)
Subject: In Search of 900 Number Provider With Good Rates
Date: 17 Aug 2002 13:43:41 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Looking for 900 service that is reasonable in rates, and is
legitimate.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 16:53:04 -0400


<PaulCoxwell@aol.com> wrote:

> A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
> U.S. telephone jacks:

> 1. Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

Dunno, but if you manage to find some of the jacks they should be
marked as to which wire goes where.  The two pins with wider spacing
(usually at the top) are the first pair.

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: The Bully Pulpit
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 16:57:34 -0400


PAT, the TELECOM Digest Editor, noted:

> I wonder why the recording companies did not include all the telcos
> in their lawsuit? After all, they (telcos) help facilitate the
> illegal copying of records by establishing the connections don't
> they?

Because, as common carriers, they have immunity from copyright
liability in such cases.  ISPs don't.

------------------------------

From: lkooper@yahoo.com (Larry Kooper)
Subject: Allegiance Telecom Problems
Date: 17 Aug 2002 14:02:00 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


My workplace uses Allegiance Telecom as its ISP -- they also are the
DNS authority for our web site.  Over the past several weeks service
has been particularly bad, with several interruptions of ISP service
and DNS problems during business hours.  Anyone else experiencing
something similar?

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 22:37:32 -0400
From: Marcus Didius Falco <marcus_d_falco@yahoo.com>
Subject: Extending the Range of a Cell Phone


Problems of extending the range of cell phones, particularly the
modern hand-held versions, are a common problem, often mentioned on
this list. The following is slightly edited from a friend who lives in
a very rural part of Indiana, an hour or an hour and a half west of
Indianapolis. The following suggestion may be of use to others with
that problem.

* Original: FROM..... Kent

      What is the average range of the typical cell phone? The average
cell tower? I know the true range would depend on a zillion variables,
but let's assume flat, open land. I really don't know the answer to
this one. Different cellular phones seem to exhibit a wide variety of
signal strengths.

      For what it's worth, I went to a local CB shop and bought a
Wilson Cellular Trucker antenna and put the damn thing on the peak of
my house. Had to buy a little extra coax and ran it into our home
office. The pigtail plugs into my wife's cell phone and we went from
0-25% signal (one little bar, or sometimes no bar at all) to at least
75% signal (three indicator bars) at all times. This lets us use the
phone with dependability and clarity. The antenna itself was $54, the
coax was around $18, the pigtail adaptor was $12 or so. Different
phones require different adaptors. We were happy enough with it that I
bought a slightly smaller Wilson Cellular Trucker and put it on my
wife's car. No more dead spots on her way home from work now. In an
emergency, she can call from anywhere on her commute.

      Whatever happened to all that business about satellite phones
for the average consumer? There was a lot of press about it for a
while, then it seened to die out. Did the cost of lofting comats
overwhelm the companies or what?

      Even satellite phones would have their limitations, although
they'd be a helluva lot more dependable than current cell
phones. There are places in this old world where GPS systems don't
work and my guess is satphones would have trouble too. I can't keep a
GPS lock in some of the deep rocky valleys that run through this part
of the state. I've even had trouble using GPS in dense forest with
heavy canopy cover. (No cheap unit either -- this was with a Magellan
2000.)

      Go ahead. Call me a hick or a luddite. But CB radios and plain
old compasses serve me better than these gizmos 95% of the time.

   Kent, often wandering around lost


Direct replies are unlikely to be read.
To reply use the address below:
falco_marcus_didius <at> yahoo.co.uk

------------------------------

From: Reed <reedh@rmi.net>
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2002 22:10:38 -0600
Organization: None Whatsoever


A possible source in the USA is at
http://www.winstonele.com/04-%20Wall%20Plates%20&%20Adapters.htm

Re pin out, looking at the Plug from the back, 
 Gn----Red
  Bl--Yel

Jack from back is opposite,
  Red----Green
   Yel--Black


reed

PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote:

> A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
> U.S. telephone jacks:

> 1.  Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

> 2.  Somewhat harder, but does anyone know of a source for the jacks
> and plugs?  I believe they are still standard in some parts of the
> Middle East, so I assume they are still being made somewhere.

> Many thanks.

> Paul Coxwell
> Eccles On Sea, Norfolk, U.K.

------------------------------

From: Jay Hennigan <jay@west.net>
Subject: Re: Bouncing FRAME Relay Circuits
Organization: Disgruntled Postal Workers Against Gun Control
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 05:25:35 GMT


On 16 Aug 2002 08:53:17 -0700, Bryce Davis <commpdx@hotmail.com> wrote:

> I'd like to know if anyone has ever experienced 'bouncing' circuits.
> We have a Wide Area Network which connects approximately 300 remote
> locations to our headquarters.  We have a FRAME Relay network -
> circuit speed is 128k at the remote site, with 16k CIR.  Each circuit
> comes into one of five T-1s at our headquarters (soon to be 12 muxed
> T-1s).

Consider a T-3, probably cheaper at that scale. 

> What we're seeing is a whole lot of lost connectivity.  We'll lose
> connectivity for a minute or two, then a circuit will come back up.
> It's random, impacting 5-10 sites per day, but it seems to not impact
> the same site day after day.

> We see this in our router traplogs.  One funny thing is the circuits
> drop for 1 minute, 2 minutes, etc. - but almost always in 60 second
> increments (e.g., it will drop at 07:47:23 and come back up at
> 07:49:23).

This indicates a problem within the frame cloud itself.  Frame-relay
uses a method of identifying PVCs called generically "LMI", of which 
there are variants such as ANSI and Cisco/Consortium.  

One common standard is that LMI sends a "keepalive" message every ten
seconds.  Every sixth such message is a "Full status" message which
tells the end router (UNI) the status of all PVCs as seen by the
switch.  If a circuit id reported as inactive (configured in the cloud
but remote UNI is down) or deleted (not configured on that circuit)
the change in state will be shown by the end equipment only on a full
status update, every sixty seconds.  On a Cisco, either will show as a
"down" subinterface.

As this only affects certain random PVCs, it would tend to rule out
the local loops and switch endpoitns and point to trouble within the
frame cloud.  If a local loop were to fail, the loss of LMI would
cause all of the PVCs on that interface to bounce in unison.
 
> Our Carrier (a large carrier you would all recognize, but who can
> remain unnamed for now) didn't see this at first.  They said it didn't
> exist, until we sent them our traplogs.  Then, when they looked at
> their switch, lo and behold, they saw the problem too.

> They claim none of their other customers have this problem, but that's
> what they said about us as well.  It could be that none of their other
> customers are watching their traplogs.

Sounds like telco-speak.  If your routers aren't too heavily loaded,
turn on "debug frame-relay lmi" sync your logs to NTP, and capture
data from the debugs on a couple of endpoints.  If you see certain
PVCs status changing on both ends at the same time with the rest
stable, that pretty much proves it into the frame cloud.

Other useful commands are "show frame-relay lmi" for overall link
health to your closest frame switch, and "show frame-relay pvc" for
status of each PVC and last time it changed.

> We use Cisco 2610 routers in our remote locations and we have a Cisco
> 7204 and a Cisco 3604 in our headquarters.  We built our router
> configurations with Cisco's assistance.  The carrier recently reviewed
> and signed off on the configurations, as part of their trouble-shooting
> procedure.  To date - they haven't been able to identify a single
> cause, but they're adamant the problem is not within their network.

And they don't have any accounting or billing problems either, right?


Jay Hennigan - CCIE #7880 - Network Administration - jay@west.net
NetLojix Communications, Inc.  -  http://www.netlojix.com/
WestNet:  Connecting you to the planet.  805 884-6323

------------------------------

From: adrook@yahoo.com (Kit)
Subject: Yellow Pages Frequency and Rates?
Date: 17 Aug 2002 23:18:52 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


How often are yellow pages usually published (Southwestern Bell, Great
Western Directories, et cetera)?  Also, what do the rates run for a
single line, regular listing?


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Most of them are published annually.
Ours comes out in May  each year. If you have a business rate telephone
then in the case of Southwestern Bell at least, you get a single line
in 'regular style' print for free in any one category.    PAT]

------------------------------

From: willpski@hotmail.com (WIll)
Subject: Re: PBX Connection
Date: 18 Aug 2002 08:43:32 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


What would be the disadvantage to using the old standards.  One of the
PBX's is an Old definify that is unable to take a PRI w/o a major
upgrade. THe pbx on the other side is a new Merlin Magix and
configuring the line as an ISDN PRI would work great.  Thanks!


Will

Albo <a.bo@pi.be> wrote in message
news:<telecom20.362.9@telecom-digest.org>:


> I don't know for US (I 'm from Europe), but here we connected the
> router via a E1 connection (in US: T1) and configured it as an ISDN
> PRA connection.  This was very simple to do, (as it is a well used
> standard here) (we connected Siemens Hicom and Ericsson MD110
> switches) CAS, E/M etc ... are old standards, try to configure it as
> ISDN PRA T1 connection.  

> Albo WIll <willpski@hotmail.com> wrote in message
> news:telecom20.361.11@telecom-digest.org: 

> I am looking at
> implementing a Voice over Frame solution using Cisco routers to
> connect two of our branch offices. I am having some trouble
> understanding how the Router will connect with the PBX. The PBX
> that we have currently is an Avaya Definity Version G3V3i.  From 
> what I understand I would use an RJ-48 cable to physical connect the
> two and I would configure the Cisco router to emulate a T-1
> connection.  What signaling type should I use CAS, E&M etc. Also if
> anyone has any experience with this type of configuration your
> input would be appreciated.

------------------------------

From: Lesley Davidow <lesley9@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: White Paper - Video Over DSL (via broadbandbananas.com)
Organization: Giganews.Com - Premium News Outsourcing
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 20:57:51 GMT


The link below is about the best doc I've seen that in as plain a
language as it can be done in, explains the business model of how DSL
can overtake the competition of satellite and cable TV, plus niche
single service competitors such as fixed wireless broadband (high
speed internet access to large areas using satellites and foot high
antennas), alternative local/long distance phone service, etc. to
provide to residences over simple DSL: quality of service unparalled
reliability scalability always on connection dedicated and private
connection (consistent speed and hacker resistant) 'any distance"
phone service natively compatible with IP (internet protocols)
interoperability using worldwide standards future proofing for
providing telephone, broadband internet services, plus TV (to either
or both a TV set or PC) including interactive TV (see
www.broadbandbananas.com for examples in place now around the world of
ITV),and video on demand. And with use of advanced TV desktop boxes,
can also provide an integrated personal video recorder (what TiVo
is). A key teleco advantage is their phone system is already in place,
extremely reliable, and has always been a two way system (vs the one
way native nature of satellite and cable TV which was built on
architecture to deliver the signal downward only).

All this can be aided by new wireless technology (already existing or
just starting to be deployed) to provide broad home networking as well
so multiple devices such as TVs, phones, PCs can be networked into one
big mesh of devices, all connected ultimately to your DSL line using
wireless Ethernet.

Staggering convergence really. One thing left out is mobile phone
service which telecos are deeply involved in already, albeit using
different methods.

All this over dedicated copper wires everyone with old fashioned phone
lines now have. Since DSL speeds are dependent on how close the home
is to the teleco DSL connection, the major capital expenditure is to
extend DSL availability where necessary. But after reading this
article, I can't see how telecos can find the expenditure unworthwhile
if they are willing to pursue "the whole enchilada" as described in
this white paper.

I used to think cable TV was going to win the war, but now I think the
telecos are or could if they'd invest now before their profits get
even slimmer.


FYI and comments,

Lesley

http://www.broadbandbananas.com/videodsl.pdf

------------------------------

Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 20:42:23 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: News Headlines of Interest  8/18/02


Hush-Hush Hooray, Says NYC
By Elisa Batista

2:00 a.m. Aug. 17, 2002 PDT

As much as New Yorkers love to talk, they appear to be inclined to
support legislation that prohibits people from using their cell phones
in public.

In what would be the first such ban in any U.S. city, New York City
Councilman Philip Reed recently proposed legislation that prohibits
the use of mobile phones in "places of public performance," such as
movie theaters, art galleries and libraries. The bill makes an
exception for emergency phone calls, but punishes people who infringe
on the law with a $50 fine.

Reed's bill is gaining momentum and has a good chance of passing.

 ...

http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,54608,00.html


A Star Analyst Exits Loudly. Others Hide Backstage.
By GRETCHEN MORGENSON

JACK B. GRUBMAN, the former star telecommunications analyst who
resigned on Thursday from Salomon Smith Barney, wants your sympathy.

Sure, he made $20 million a year urging investors to buy untested
telecom stocks even as they nose-dived. And yes, he is walking away
with almost $32 million in cash and stock even after most of the
companies he followed are in tatters. Still, Mr. Grubman wants you to
know that he, too, is a victim.

If investors need any more evidence that many folks in high places on
Wall Street still don't get it and may never, they need read no
further than Mr. Grubman's resignation letter. It contains just one
parenthetical reference to his woeful record in stockpicking, which
was his job to get right, not wrong. The rest of the letter was a
whinefest worthy of a 6-year-old.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/18/business/yourmoney/18WATC.html

OPINION
Guarding online patrons' privacy will build trust
By Arvind Krishna, 8/18/2002

Generally, that well-practiced tango between anonymity and disclosure
goes on smoothly in the real world. But in the virtual world, it can
sometimes have scary consequences, including the loss of your privacy
and identity.

If you are shopping in the real world, you aren't carrying a sign 
with your address on it. But in the virtual world, even if you're 
just window shopping, more and more Web sites require that you 
register or accept a ''cookie'' so they can track your Internet 
travels.

The end result is that consumers are wary of the Web. They know a 
Social Security number entered online could wind up in an identity 
thief's hands. They know a phone number or e-mail address given for 
''questions about your order'' could quickly turn into dinnertime 
sales pitches or junk e-mails flooding their in-boxes. And they want 
it to stop.

And so the next time consumers go to a Web site and are asked to fill 
in their name, address, age, and income levels, they give a bogus 
identity to avoid being tracked - such as Albert Einstein with an 
income of $5 and an e-mail address of e=mc2.

What are consumers really saying when they do that? They're saying 
they don't trust the security of the site, and they don't trust that 
the owner of the site is going to respect their privacy and not abuse 
or sell their personal data.

<http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/230/business/Guarding_online_patrons_privacy_will_build_trust+.shtml>

------------------------------

From: dold@98.usenet.us.com
Subject: Re: Zip Code to NPX-NXX Exchange Cross Reference
Date: 19 Aug 2002 02:39:34 GMT
Organization: Wintercreek Data


Andrew Kauffman <no.spam@your.org> wrote:

> I found that there were several databases that have some, but not all
> the information.  I had to use several different sources for the info.

All of that data is available for purchase from trainfo.com

The problem with Switch Zip Codes is that calling areas are not
aligned on Zip Code Boundaries, City Boundaries, or any other
particular info that can be had from anyone (that I know of) other
than Mapinfo.  And they charge an annoyingly high amount for the data
thtat they provide.

Add to that the CLECs, whose switches are located in one place, with
POPs in different cities, and the Zip Codes are worthless.  Where does
360-960 reside?  I don't think you can tell strictly from any
information other than the 911 database.  And in this case, I don't
think it is right.


Clarence A Dold - dold@email.rahul.net
                - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA.

------------------------------

From: Reed Blake <rblake@attglobal.net>
Subject: Re: Can You Buy a Wireless Phone Without Buying a New Plan?
Date: Sun, 18 Aug 2002 22:15:30 -0500
Organization: Global Network Services - Remote Access Mail & News Services


Lisa wrote in message:

> I have a current wireless phone plan.  The phone they supplied me with
> has died, and I was wondering if you can buy a wireless phone without
> having to buy any new plan.  My current provider wants to sell me a
> phone to replace the old one, but I'd like to shop around for a phone.
> I can't seem to find any that don't require signing up with a plan.

I use AT&T wireless. When my phone started having problems, I
purchased another AT&T phone from a pawn shop. If you do this, provide
your carrier with the phone's ESN before buying it. This lets you be
sure that the phone is not stolen, and can be activated. Also, make
sure that you know any security or lock codes, or can get these codes
reset. I was able to find the reset instructions for my phone on line.


Regards,

Reed

------------------------------

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End of TELECOM Digest V20 #363
******************************

    
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To: ptownson
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Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #364

TELECOM Digest     Mon, 19 Aug 2002 13:25:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 364

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Telecom Update (Canada) #345, August 19, 2002 (Angus TeleManagement)
    Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site (Internet Observer)
    White Paper - Video Over DSL (via broadbandbananas.com) (Lesley Davidow)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (David L)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Scott Dorsey)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Alan Burkitt-Gray)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 10:11:23 -0400
From: Angus TeleManagement <jriddell@angustel.ca>
Subject: Telecom Update (Canada) #345, August 19, 2002


************************************************************
TELECOM UPDATE
************************************************************
published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group
http://www.angustel.ca

Number 345: August 19, 2002

Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous
financial support from:
** AT&T CANADA http://www.attcanada.com
** BELL CANADA http://www.bell.ca
** GROUP TELECOM http://www.gt.ca
** LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES CANADA http://www.lucent.ca
** PRIMUS CANADA: http://www.primustel.ca
** Q9 NETWORKS: http://www.Q9.com
** TELUS: http://www.telus.com
** UNISPHERE NETWORKS: http://www.unispherenetworks.com

************************************************************

IN THIS ISSUE:

** AT&T Canada Writes Down Assets
** MTS Gets TV Distribution Licence
** Telus Mobility Expands in Atlantic Canada
** CATA Petition Calls for Broadband for All
** Rogers Goes to Court in Airport Dispute
** Agere Exits Fibre Optics, Lays Off 4,000
** AT&T and Edmonton Dispute Municipal Access
** Bell Enters Telus-Quebec Territory
** Rogers' Internet Ads Broke Broadcast Rules
** CRTC Puts Aliant College Deal on Hold
** CRTC Denies Special DNA Tariff
** Bell Service Charge Waiver Upheld
** Persona Buys Sudbury ISP
** Avaya Reorganizes Business Groups
** Financial Reports
       AirIQ
       Look
       Minacs
       TIW
** The IP-PBX Revolution

============================================================

AT&T CANADA WRITES DOWN ASSETS: AT&T Canada has written off $2.7
billion in assets, including $1.5 billion in goodwill.  AT&T's
second-quarter revenue of $385 million was 2.6% higher than last
year. Operating income of $50.5 million was double the same quarter
last year. Net loss: $1.35 billion.

MTS GETS TV DISTRIBUTION LICENCE: The CRTC has granted MTS
Communications a licence to offer cable TV service in Winnipeg and
surrounding areas. MTS, which is currently conducting a 200-home
trial, intends to broadcast TV over DSL.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/db2002-235.htm

TELUS MOBILITY EXPANDS IN ATLANTIC CANADA: Telus Mobility, whose
digital coverage in Atlantic Canada has been limited to Halifax, says
a roaming agreement with Aliant now extends digital service across the
four provinces. Telus is opening four new wireless retail stores in
the region and will add 20 dealers by year-end.

CATA PETITION CALLS FOR BROADBAND FOR ALL: The Canadian Advanced
Technology Alliance has posted an electronic petition calling on the
federal government to act on the National Broadband Task Force
recommendations and make broadband services available to all Canadians
by 2004. (See Telecom Update #313)

http://www.cata.ca/ecanada/policy/policyplank.cfm

ROGERS GOES TO COURT IN AIRPORT DISPUTE: Rogers Wireless has asked the
Ontario Superior Court to force the Greater Toronto Airport Authority
to allow Rogers to upgrade cellular equipment in the Sheraton hotel at
Pearson airport. The hotel has agreed, but the airport owns the
land. (See Telecom Update #340)

AGERE EXITS FIBRE OPTICS, LAYS OFF 4,000: Agere Systems, a telecom
components maker spun off by Lucent in 2001, plans to eliminate 4,000
jobs, about a third of its work force, and exit the optical components
business. Agere says total world fibre optics components sales this
year will be only a third the level in 2000. (See Telecom Update #277)

AT&T AND EDMONTON DISPUTE MUNICIPAL ACCESS: AT&T Canada wants to
install an under-street conduit to serve a large Edmonton customer who
needs service by September 12, but says the City has demanded terms
that contravene CRTC rules. Responding to an application by AT&T, the
CRTC has ordered both parties to file arguments this week.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/PartVII/eng/2002/8690/a4-05.htm

BELL ENTERS TELUS-QUEBEC TERRITORY: Bell Canada has signed dealership
agreements with nine companies in Eastern Quebec -- its first in
Telus-Quebec (formerly QuebecTel) territory.  Bell has also opened six
retail stores in the region.

ROGERS' INTERNET ADS BROKE BROADCAST RULES: The CRTC says that
messages broadcast on Rogers' community cable channel earlier this
year to assist customers in switching from @Home to @Rogers service
violated the company's broadcasting licence. The messages did not
qualify as public service announcements, since they actively promoted
Rogers' commercial Internet service. Rogers must now file quarterly
compliance reports for three years.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Notices/2002/pb2002-44.htm

CRTC PUTS ALIANT COLLEGE DEAL ON HOLD: In response to a complaint by
EastLink, the CRTC has told Aliant that it must obtain tariff approval
before providing the Nova Scotia Agricultural College with a bundled
local phone, TV, and high-speed Internet service for
students. EastLink says that Aliant's $45 price would not pass an
imputation test.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Decisions/2002/dt2002-48.htm

CRTC DENIES SPECIAL DNA TARIFF: The CRTC says Telus has been violating
the Telecom Act for the past year by providing "large capacity digital
network access" to a Telus affiliate after the applicable
customer-specific tariffs had expired.  Telus applied for a new
special facilities tariff last December, but the CRTC has turned it
down, saying the service should be in the general tariff.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Orders/2002/o2002-334.htm

BELL SERVICE CHARGE WAIVER UPHELD: The CRTC has turned down a request
by Bell Canada to stop waiving service charges to re- establish
service at a customer's premises when the service interruption is
caused by damage beyond the customer's control.

http://www.crtc.gc.ca/archive/ENG/Orders/2002/o2002-338.htm

PERSONA BUYS SUDBURY ISP: Persona Communications, a St.  John's-based
cableco, is buying Cyberbeach-Isys, an Internet service provider with
8,000 customers in the Sudbury area.

AVAYA REORGANIZES BUSINESS GROUPS: Avaya is merging its Converged
Systems and Applications units into a single business group, headed by
Mike Thurk. Products for small and mid-sized business will be handled
by a separate unit, led by Dave Johnson.

** Steve Markham, head of the current Applications unit, is leaving
    Avaya.

FINANCIAL REPORTS: The following results are for the second
quarter:

** AirIQ, a Pickering, Ontario-based supplier of fleet tracking
    systems, had revenue of $1.36 million, 122% higher than a year ago
    and 16% higher than the previous quarter. At mid-year, AirIQ had
    18,270 installed tracking units. Net loss: $3.7 million.

** Look Communications revenue of $15.1 million was down 3% from the
    previous quarter and 23% from a year ago. EBITDA was $433,000,
    compared to negative EBITDA of $1.8 million for the same period
    last year. Net loss: $1.4 million.

** Minacs Worldwide's revenue of $62 million was more than
    double last year's and about equal to the previous
    quarter's. Net income was $350,000, down from $1.2 million
    in January-March. Minacs says its 2002 profits will be
    one-half to two-thirds of previous forecasts.

** Telesystem International Wireless revenue of $156 million
    was 34% higher than a year ago; it has 3.5 million
    subscribers in Romania and the Czech republic. A $130
    million loss on discontinued Brazilian operations resulted
    in a net loss of $90 million. TIW reported cash reserves
    of $94 million and warned again of a coming cash crunch.

THE IP-PBX REVOLUTION: While supplies last, "The IP PBX Revolution,"
an anthology of Telemanagement feature articles, will be included with
every introductory subscription to Telemanagement. The 15 reports
present:

** Case studies from early adopters.
** Reports and evaluations of next-gen phone systems.
** Debates on where (and whether) the new systems make sense.
** Guidelines on preparing your data networks for voice.

Download full information at:
http://www.angustel.ca/teleman/tm-IP_PBX_Bonus.pdf
PDF File: 208 KB.

============================================================

HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE

E-MAIL: editors@angustel.ca

FAX:    905-686-2655

MAIL:   TELECOM UPDATE
         Angus TeleManagement Group
         8 Old Kingston Road
         Ajax, Ontario Canada L1T 2Z7

===========================================================

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE)

TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There
are two formats available:

1. The fully-formatted edition is posted on the World
    Wide Web on the first business day of the week at
    http://www.angustel.ca

2. The e-mail edition is distributed free of charge.
    To subscribe, send an e-mail message to:
       TelecomUpdate@add.postmastergeneral.com
    To stop receiving the e-mail edition, send
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    We do not give Telecom Update subscribers' e-mail
    addresses to any third party. For more information,
    see http://www.angustel.ca/update/privacy.html.


===========================================================

COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2002 Angus
TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further
information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please
e-mail rosita@angustel.ca or phone 905-686-5050 ext 500.

The information and data included has been obtained from sources which
we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no
warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy,
completeness, or adequacy.  Opinions expressed are based on
interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If
expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a
competent professional should be obtained.

------------------------------

From: baboulas@subdimension.com (Internet Observer)
Subject: Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site
Date: 18 Aug 2002 21:11:09 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Has Listen4Ever.com ceased operation?

The site that seems to be up is http://www.Listen4Ever.net
Anyone know the latest?

Thank you!

 
>     NEW YORK, Aug 16 (Reuters) - The world's largest record companies
> sued major Internet service and network providers on Friday, alleging
> their routing systems allow users to access the China-based
> Listen4ever.com Web site and unlawfully copy musical recordings.

>     The copyright infringement suit, filed in Manhattan federal court,
> seeks a court order requiring the defendants to block Internet
> communications that travel through their systems to and from the
> Listen4ever site. The suit says the plaintiffs have not been able to
> determine who owns the Web site.

>  - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28332599

Listen4Ever.com seems to be back up in some form of site, not what the
article describes though.

The site that was up earlier (while the .com was down, or blocked?) 
was http://www.Listen4Ever.net

Thank you !

danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com> wrote in message news:<telecom20.362.1@telecom-digest.org>...
> [snip]
> (Take note that AOL is not a defendant. Hmm ... wonder if they're already
> blocking access...)

> [ snippety snip ]

------------------------------

From: Lesley Davidow <lesley9@sbcglobal.net>
Subject: White Paper - Video Over DSL (via broadbandbananas.com)
Organization: Giganews.Com - Premium News Outsourcing
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 08:05:24 GMT


I'm going to try editing my own post below which somehow got mangled between
my writing it and how it looks after posting:

Lesley Davidow <lesley9@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:telecom20.363.12@telecom-digest.org:

> The link below is about the best doc I've seen that in as plain a
> language as it can be done in, explains the business model of how DSL
> can overtake the competition of satellite and cable TV, plus niche
> single service competitors such as fixed wireless broadband (high
> speed internet access to large areas using satellites and foot high
> antennas), alternative local/long distance phone service, etc. to
> provide to residences over simple DSL:

 #quality of service
 #unparalled reliability
 #scalability
 #always on connection
 #dedicated and private connection (consistent speed and hacker resistant)
 #"any distance" phone service
 #natively compatible with IP (internet protocols)
 #interoperability using worldwide standards
 #future proofing for

> providing telephone, broadband internet services, plus TV (to either
> or both a TV set or PC) including interactive TV (see
> www.broadbandbananas.com for examples in place now around the world of
> ITV),and video on demand. And with use of advanced TV desktop boxes,
> can also provide an integrated personal video recorder (what TiVo
> is). A key teleco advantage is their phone system is already in place,
> extremely reliable, and has always been a two way system (vs the one
> way native nature of satellite and cable TV which was built on
> architecture to deliver the signal downward only).

> All this can be aided by new wireless technology (already existing or
> just starting to be deployed) to provide broad home networking as well
> so multiple devices such as TVs, phones, PCs can be networked into one
> big mesh of devices, all connected ultimately to your DSL line using
> wireless Ethernet.

> Staggering convergence really. One thing left out is mobile phone
> service which telecos are deeply involved in already, albeit using
> different methods.

> All this over dedicated copper wires everyone with old fashioned phone
> lines now have. Since DSL speeds are dependent on how close the home
> is to the teleco DSL connection, the major capital expenditure is to
> extend DSL availability where necessary. But after reading this
> article, I can't see how telecos can find the expenditure unworthwhile
> if they are willing to pursue "the whole enchilada" as described in
> this white paper.

> I used to think cable TV was going to win the war, but now I think the
> telecos are or could if they'd invest now before their profits get
> even slimmer.

> FYI and comments,

> Lesley

> http://www.broadbandbananas.com/videodsl.pdf


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: This message originally appeared a
couple days ago, but got mangled in processing. Sorry.   PAT]

------------------------------

From: davidlind@my-deja.com (David L)
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks
Date: 19 Aug 2002 03:05:37 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote in message
news:<telecom20.362.14@telecom-digest.org>:

> A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
> U.S. telephone jacks:

> 1.  Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

> 2.  Somewhat harder, but does anyone know of a source for the jacks
> and plugs?  I believe they are still standard in some parts of the
> Middle East, so I assume they are still being made somewhere.

> Many thanks.

> Paul Coxwell
> Eccles On Sea, Norfolk, U.K.

I'm looking at "Bell system" (lettering on front) one here.
The top two pins are further apart than the bottom 2.  

Pair 1
Top right=Red
Top left=Green

Pair 2
Bottom right=yellow
Bottom left=Black

Also have a modular-4 PIN adapter. But it's not coming apart easily.


David,

DavNOLindiSPAM(at)hotmail(dot)com

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks
Date: 19 Aug 2002 12:52:51 -0400
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


> A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
> U.S. telephone jacks:

> 1.  Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

The two closer-together pins are tip and ring.  The other two pins are
the second pair.

> 2.  Somewhat harder, but does anyone know of a source for the jacks
> and plugs?  I believe they are still standard in some parts of the
> Middle East, so I assume they are still being made somewhere.

My local electronics parts supplier has a basement full of them.  Cain
Electronics in Hampton, VA.  They also have boxes of key system cards
and a warehouse full of TV set flybacks from the 1950s.


scott

-- 

"C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

From: kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey)
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
Date: 19 Aug 2002 12:49:03 -0400
Organization: Former users of Netcom shell (1989-2000)


Marcus Jervis  <marcusjervis@hotmail.com> wrote:

> Wasn't the story about Sprint being an acronym debunked here in
> Telecom Digest years ago?  I've seen PAT repeat this a number of
> times, but I thought that at one time someone pointed out that Sprint
> was never an acronym.  Sorry I don't have a reference.

It stands for:

SO PAINFUL, REALLY I'VE NO TELEPHONE.


scott

-- 
C'est un Nagra.  C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

------------------------------

From: Alan Burkitt-Gray <ABurkitt@EUROMONEYPLC.COM>
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 12:53:50 +0100


Geoffrey Welsh <geoffrey_welsh@bigfoot.com> wrote: "Hold on -- Isn't
Qwest [also] a descendant of SP Telecom, spun off around 1990 or soon
thereafter?!? Has SP spun off _two_ major carriers -- one which was
bought by the Brown Telephone Company and one which went on to buy
USWorst?"

Yup, that's right. Philip Anschutz bought Southern Pacific for $1.6
billion in 1988; then split off SP Telecom in 1995, moved it to Denver
and renamed it Qwest.


Alan B-G
Alan Burkitt-Gray
Editor, Global Telecoms Business
Euromoney Institutional Investor plc, Nestor House, Playhouse Yard, London
EC4V 5EX, UK
tel +44 20 7779 8518 fax +44 20 7779 8492
e-mail aburkitt@euromoneyplc.com
www.globaltelecomsbusiness.com

------------------------------

TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not
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It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated 
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TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational
service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents
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*************************************************************************
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Copyright 2000 ICB, Inc. and TELECOM Digest. All rights reserved.
Our attorney is Bill Levant, of Blue Bell, PA.

   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as
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is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of twenty dollars
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Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing
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All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any
organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages
should not be considered any official expression by the organization.

End of TELECOM Digest V20 #364
******************************
    
    
    
From editor@telecom-digest.org Wed Aug 21 01:02:14 2002
Received: from localhost (localhost [[UNIX: localhost]])
	by massis.lcs.mit.edu (8.11.3nb1/8.11.3) id g7L52Eq21238;
	Wed, 21 Aug 2002 01:02:14 -0400 (EDT)
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 01:02:14 -0400 (EDT)
From: editor@telecom-digest.org
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X-Authentication-Warning: massis.lcs.mit.edu: ptownson set sender to editor@telecom-digest.org using -f
To: ptownson
Approved: patsnewlist
Subject: TELECOM Digest V20 #365

TELECOM Digest     Thu, 22 Aug 2002 01:00:00 EDT    Volume 20 : Issue 365

Inside This Issue:                             Editor: Patrick A. Townson

    Overview of PBX's: Lucent Definity and Faciility Index (deeply_confused)
    ICANN to Give .org to ISOC: Insiders Win Again? (Judith Oppenheimer)
    Canadian CO (Prefix) Assignment Database? (David)
    Programming DSS Keys on DTP-32D NEC IVS2000 (billp)
    Where to Get a Bong Tone? (Robert Switzer)
    Re: Allegiance Telecom Problems (Meng Tsai)
    Fried Modem: Telco Responsibility (Bob K.)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks  (Paul Coxwell)
    Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks (joe@obilivan.net)
    Re: News Headlines of Interest  8/18/02 (Ed Ellers)
    Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site (Geoffrey Welsh)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Steven Lichter)
    Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left? (Jeremy Beal)
    Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site (Steve Brack)
    Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1) (Roberts)
    Cable Channel 1 (Continued) (Neal McLain)
    Haiku'da Been a Spam Filter (Monty Solomon)

All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the
individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other 
journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest
are included in the fair use quote.  By using -any name or email
address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to
an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the 
recipients of the email. WE DO NOT PERMIT NAME/EMAIL ADDRESS
HARVESTING FROM THIS JOURNAL. 'SALTED' EMAIL ADDRESSES APPEAR
HEREIN TO VERIFY THIS. YOU GET SUED IN SMALL CLAIMS COURT IF YOU
GET CAUGHT SPAMMING OR SENDING VIRUSES. DON'T DO IT.

See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details
and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest.  

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: ben_annett@hotmail.com (deeply_confused)
Subject: Overview of PBX's: Lucent Definity and Faciility Index
Date: 20 Aug 2002 05:19:44 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Hi,

Is there a website out there that gives an overview of these two
switches. I just need two or three strengths and weaknesses of the two
systems.

Thanking you in advance.


Regards,

Ben

------------------------------

From: Judith Oppenheimer <joppenheimer@icbtollfree.com>
Subject: ICANN to Give .org to ISOC: Insiders Win Again?
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 18:58:03 -0400


See http://www.icannwatch.org/article.php?sid=904 .
Also http://www.lextext.com/icann/2002/08/19.html#a677 and
http://www.lextext.com/icann/2002/08/20.html#a678 .

One pundit feigned surprise "that the Staff Report recommended a
winner, rather than simply handing the raw data to the Board."  ICANN
wants comments on the "draft" report by August 29 - that's nine days
for public comment.  But its press announcement reveals the obvious,
that its done deal:

     In operating the .org registry, ISOC will team with Afilias, an
operating registry that recently launched the .info top level domain
(TLD) that was authorized by ICANN as one of seven new TLDs over this
past year.  Afilias [see
http://www.fitug.de/atlarge-panel/0208/msg00282.html] will provide
ISOC with the necessary experience at operating a large registry, said
[ICANN pres Stuart] Lynn. The .info registry already houses about 1
million domain names, which is on a scale that approaches the much
older .org registry.

Though it was no doubt a done deal from the start, ICANN has never
been one to turn away a dollar: eleven bidders plunked down $35,000
each for the privilege.  But ISOC wins the prize: its proposal states
it will take money from .org registrants to support ISOC.  With more
than 2.3 million .org registrations already in place, its a nice
little money machine.


Judith Oppenheimer
http://JudithOppenheimer.com
http://ICBTollFreeNews.com
http://WhoSells800.com
212 684-7210, 1 800 The Expert
Visit 1-800 AFTA, http://www.1800afta.org

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 14:58:35 -0700
From: David <heydave@pacbell.net>
Subject: Canadian CO (Prefix) Assignment Database?
Organization: Highly Improbable


I have been searching in vain for hours now trying to find a link to a
database, website or other downloadable resource that will reveal the
current exchange assignments by company or corporation for CANADA.

Various links lead back to NANPA.com but exhaustive browsing there
only returns the complete information for the USA & Territories, which
I have previously downloaded.

The motivation for all this is to determine what specific companies
are providing telephone service for those ubiquitous and invariably
unlisted phone numbers that are the only "contact" in relentless
fraud/spam/scam emails, since the ISPs that host or relay this trash
are usually totally non-responsive to complaints and requests to cease
and desist polluting the net and stealing the resources of our private
and self-financed email accounts (and computers). This is almost
universally true of those servers located in Eastern Europe, Korea,
China, and So. America!

Any assistence in my personal war against spam will be appreciated!


David Ross
North Beach

------------------------------

From: billp <billp@wjp.net>
Subject: Programming DSS Keys on DTP-32D NEC IVS2000
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 20:53:19 UTC
Organization: Global Crossing Internet


For the life of me, I can't figure out how to reprogram the DSS keys
on a NEC DTP-32D phone (IVS2000 system.)

Does anyone have the key sequence handy?


bill

------------------------------

Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 13:54:18 -0400
From: Robert Switzer <switzerr@lucent.com>
Organization: OPENet
Subject: Where to Get a Bong Tone?


Does anyone know where I can get a .wav file containing a standard
Bong Tone?


Regards,

Robert S.

------------------------------

From: meng tsai <tsaim@mft.com>
Subject: Re: Allegiance Telecom Problems
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 15:13:16 -0400
Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com


Yes, we have similiar problem for the last three months.

We are in NY city.  I am in the process of migrating the service to
others.  But it will not be for another 30 days.

ALGX sent us a letter for Aug 10 to be down for 8 hours started 1AM -
8AM.  It turned out to be down for 72 hours.

(A), I never saw a T1 carrier that need a maintenance down for 8 hours.
      2 hours is the worst that I heard befor ALGX.  See what 99.999 means

(B) ALGX is helpless in T1 internet data service, as far as I experienced.
    Very sad to speak for their investors.


Meng

BTW: We can now deploy T1 service on the East Coast , for about $500
per site and it is distance in-senstitive. IF you like to know more,
email me separately.  This service is good for multi-branch office
that want to run data/voice back to HQ office.

Larry Kooper <lkooper@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:telecom20.363.6@telecom-digest.org:

> My workplace uses Allegiance Telecom as its ISP -- they also are the
> DNS authority for our web site.  Over the past several weeks service
> has been particularly bad, with several interruptions of ISP service
> and DNS problems during business hours.  Anyone else experiencing
> something similar?

------------------------------

Subject: Fried Modem: Telco Responsibility
From: Bob K. <hbiv7z8alw8y001@sneakemail.com>
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 21:15:15 GMT
Organization: EarthLink Inc. -- http://www.EarthLink.net


The other day while I was away, we had a terrible thunderstorm. The
electricity was out for 4 hours, and my computer modem was
fried. There must have been a big jolt over the phone lines because
the numbers I'd programmed into the speed-dial buttons on my phone
were wiped out, too. The phone itself and my answering machine were
otherwise OK.

I'm wondering what kind of liability lies with Verizon, my local
telco. To me, it looks like they didn't have enough lightning
protection on the lines to my apartment building. But getting money
out of them might be like getting blood out of a stone.

What do you think? (I hear they make surge protectors that cover the
phone line. I'll have to get one.)


Bob K.

------------------------------

From: PaulCoxwell@aol.com
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 17:00:03 EDT
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks 


Thanks to all who responded with the pin-out. 

It looks as though Winston will fit the bill for supply as they carry
both plug and wall jack.

http://www.winstonele.com/04-%20Wall%20Plates%20&%20Adapters.htm


Many thanks,

Paul

------------------------------

From: joe@obilivan.net
Subject: Re: Four-Prong Telephone Jacks
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 22:15:07 GMT
Organization: Cox Communications


The red and green are tip and ring, and the yellow and black are A and A1
(for 1A2 Key System control).


David L wrote:

> PaulCoxwell@aol.com wrote in message
> news:<telecom20.362.14@telecom-digest.org>:

>> A couple of questions regarding the old-style four-prong
>> U.S. telephone jacks:

>> 1.  Can anyone provide a correct pin-out connection diagram for these?

>> 2.  Somewhat harder, but does anyone know of a source for the jacks
>> and plugs?  I believe they are still standard in some parts of the
>> Middle East, so I assume they are still being made somewhere.

>> Many thanks.

>> Paul Coxwell
>> Eccles On Sea, Norfolk, U.K.

> I'm looking at "Bell system" (lettering on front) one here.
> The top two pins are further apart than the bottom 2.

> Pair 1
> Top right=Red
> Top left=Green

> Pair 2
> Bottom right=yellow
> Bottom left=Black

> Also have a modular-4 PIN adapter. But it's not coming apart easily.

> David,
> DavNOLindiSPAM(at)hotmail(dot)com

------------------------------

From: Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com>
Subject: Re: News Headlines of Interest  8/18/02
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 21:42:18 -0400


Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> quoted from a Wired story by Elisa Batista:

> In what would be the first such ban in any U.S. city, New York City
> Councilman Philip Reed recently proposed legislation that prohibits
> the use of mobile phones in "places of public performance," such as
> movie theaters, art galleries and libraries. The bill makes an
> exception for emergency phone calls, but punishes people who
> infringe on the law with a $50 fine."

I hope they also (A) define "use" to only include those uses where
bystanders can easily hear speech -- so someone can still send text
messages, check their voice mail, etc. -- and (B) exempt lobby areas,
restrooms, etc. where conversation is normally carried on.

------------------------------

From: Geoffrey Welsh <geoffrey_welsh@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2002 23:15:39 -0400


Internet Observer <baboulas@subdimension.com> wrote:

> The site that seems to be up is http://www.Listen4Ever.net

That doesn't appear to be in China - I reach it via a Savvis IP address.

------------------------------

From: stevenl11@aol.com (Steven Lichter)
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
Date: 19 Aug 2002 20:23:03 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Charles G Gray <graycg@okstate.edu> wrote in message
news:<telecom20.360.4@telecom-digest.org>:

> I just spent a week in Arizona and New Mexico and noticed that there
> is still a lot of open telegraph/telephone wire.  Most, but not all,
> of it is alongside railroad tracks.  I am wondering if any of it is
> still in use for telephone carrier service.  Some of it may still be
> used by the railroad for signals, but I don't have any way of knowing.

There was one still in service and an old GTE office in Sunland, Calif,
near LA. It was an old Linkurt system for the US Forest Service.  Don't
know if it is still around, haven't been there in a few years.

Geoffrey Welsh <geoffrey_welsh@bigfoot.com> wrote in message news:<telecom20.361.13@telecom-digest.org>...

> Hold on -- Isn't Qwest [also] a descendant of SP Telecom, spun off around
> 1990 or soon thereafter?!?

> Has SP spun off _two_ major carriers -- one which was bought by the
> Brown Telephone Company and one which went on to buy USWorst?

Sprint was first part of GTE, later is was merged with United
Telephone which later took control of Sprint and changed its name.
Never heard Qwest had anything to do with it, Qwest was formed out of
US West a few years ago.

Apple Elite II 909-359-5338. Home of GBBS/LLUCE,support for
the Apple II and Macintosh 24 hours  2400/14.4.  OggNet Server.

The only good spammer is a dead one!  Have you hunted one down today?
(c) I Kill Spammers, Inc.  A Rot In Hell Company.

------------------------------

From: thejbeal@netscape.net (Jeremy Beal)
Subject: Re: Any Open Wire Carrier Left?
Date: 19 Aug 2002 15:45:58 -0700
Organization: http://groups.google.com/


Responding to Alan Burkitt-Gray's Message
(hasn't appeared yet on google)

> Yup, that's right. Philip Anschutz bought Southern Pacific for $1.6
> billion in 1988; then split off SP Telecom in 1995, moved it to Denver
> and renamed it Qwest.

IIRC Anschutz also bought up as many old/outdated/unused railroad
rights of way as he could, with more interest in the right-of-way
access to lay new fiber than existing wiring.


Jeremy Beal

------------------------------

From: Steve Brack <sbrack@ameritech.net>
Subject: Re: Record Labels Sue Internet Providers Over Site
Organization: Society for the Preservation of Steve Brack
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 03:13:38 GMT


Considering that this is comp.dcom.telecom, it surprises me that this
point hasn't been made yet:

The backbone providers are common carriers.  They carry traffic
without discrimination as to the meaning of its content.  If they can
be sued for merely carrying listen4ever.net then what's to stop me
from suing SBC/Ameritech over telemarketing calls that they carry?  Do
we really want our common carriers policing our use of their
facilities, monitoring our communications, and acting on the
information they observe?


Steve Brack

Internet Observer <baboulas@subdimension.com> wrote in message
news:telecom20.364.2@telecom-digest.org:

> Has Listen4Ever.com ceased operation?

> The site that seems to be up is http://www.Listen4Ever.net
> Anyone know the latest?

> Thank you!

>>     NEW YORK, Aug 16 (Reuters) - The world's largest record companies
>> sued major Internet service and network providers on Friday, alleging
>> their routing systems allow users to access the China-based
>> Listen4ever.com Web site and unlawfully copy musical recordings.

>>     The copyright infringement suit, filed in Manhattan federal court,
>> seeks a court order requiring the defendants to block Internet
>> communications that travel through their systems to and from the
>> Listen4ever site. The suit says the plaintiffs have not been able to
>> determine who owns the Web site.

>>  - http://finance.lycos.com/home/news/story.asp?story=28332599

> Listen4Ever.com seems to be back up in some form of site, not what the
> article describes though.

> The site that was up earlier (while the .com was down, or blocked?)
> was http://www.Listen4Ever.net

> Thank you !

> danny burstein <dannyb@panix.com> wrote in message
news:<telecom20.362.1@telecom-digest.org>...
>> [snip]
>> (Take note that AOL is not a defendant. Hmm ... wonder if they're already
>> blocking access...)

------------------------------

From: markrobt@hotmail.com (Mark Roberts)
Subject: Re: Cable Channel 1 (Not to be Confused With B'cast Channel 1)
Date: Wed, 21 Aug 2002 03:14:36 -0000
Organization: 1.94 meters


Ed Ellers <ed_ellers@msn.com> had written:
  
> That's common in areas with poor over-the-air reception, but in places
> close to VHF stations it's common to put those stations on different
> channels -- to avoid ghosting caused by those stations' strong signals
> leaking into the cable -- and use their "normal" channels for
> lesser-used stuff such as access channels.  

Here's what I have seen over the years:

Columbia, Mo.: KOMU/8 placed on cable 7; cable 8 used for weather
radar for a long time, now blank; KRCG/13 on cable 12; cable 13 used
for municipal access. Ingress a MAJOR problem on 8; relatively minor
on 13 but the builders of the system took no chances and that's been
carried down through the successor companies.

Kansas City: WDAF/4 on cable 6; KCTV/5 on cable 3; KMBC/9 on cable
12. Kansas City has most of its TV towers in the center city area.
Ingress is a major problem and the Kansas City cable system was old
and creaking (couldn't go up past cable 37) until about 1997. Oddly
enough, then-KYFC/50 was shunted off to cable 9 where it suffered
interference from KMBC if you lived in the urban core (as I did, just
five miles from most of the sites). Cable 4 became a leased-access
channel. Cable 5 has been used for various things over the years.

Chicago: The TCI/AT&T system put WBBM/2 on cable 3 (cable 2 was blank)
but left the other channels alone. The quality of the system varied
tremendously. At my first Chicago location, ingress and ghosting were
a big problem on the other V's. Then I moved five blocks away to the
other side of Broadway. The quality suddenly became much better. I
suspect that, at my first location near Sheridan Road, there may have
been quite a bit of leakage due to theft of service.  The 21st Century
(now RCN) system was brand-new, did not move any channels, and there
was no ingress or ghosting.

San Francisco: No changes. Likewise in Oakland, a problem for us
because we live at a location whose elevation is above the elevation
of the main antenna on Mt. Sutro. -- the house is as line-of-sight as
it can be! We can't use our cable upstairs -- I've tried several
strategies for shielding and and attentuating -- and none has
worked. This was true even after AT&T installed new lines with better
signal strength in our neighborhood. Yet downstairs there are no
problems. Either there's something in the house wiring or we have
enough natural shielding from the hillside to make it work there.

We do see some minor interference, I believe from UHF 26, on cable 71
(the Travel Channel, woohoo). I haven't compared the two sets of
frequency to see what the precise overlap is. There's something
similar on our cable 77 which is used as a preview channel for AT&T to
flog its digital-cable channels.

Of course, upstairs, rabbit ears are sufficient for the channels
transmitting from Sutro and San Bruno -- the two U's from San Bruno
hardly even need that.


Mark Roberts | "This is local television. Get off your high horse!" 
Oakland, Cal.|   -- Gary Radnich to Wendy Tokuda on KRON-TV's
NO HTML MAIL |      9 pm newscast (said in jest), August 9, 2002


[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Something weird about our cable here. 
We get channels 2 through 62 (channel 4 is skipped) and from 63 
upward, I get a blue (no signal) blank screen the rest of the way
up to channel 125 on my television. Except 'channel' (or position)
70 on the VCR/TV combo I have. Channel 70 was picked up in the auto-
tuning process and is still there with a *black* (in use) screen.
Something somewhere is leaking through a bit I guess. Channel 70
never has anything on it, just that dark and occasional flickering
screen. I was hoping that maybe fine tuning of the set would get me
some hint of programming there, but no go.  I get two channels for
the inputs on the VCR, known as L-1 and L-2 should I wish to plug in
a video camera, etc.   PAT] 

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 21:26:19 -0600
From: Neal McLain <nmclain@annsgarden.com>
Subject: Cable Channel 1 (Continued)


I wrote [addressing PAT]:

> The "Channel 1" on your TV set (or converter box) probably won't ever
> be occupied because it isn't at the same frequency as the long-defunct
> Broadcast Channel 1 recently discussed here on TD.  Cable Channel 1
> fills the blank space between Channels 4 and 5 [...]

Whereupon, John David Galt <jdg@diogenes.sacramento.ca.us> wrote:

> Channel 1 exists on both cable systems here in Sacramento (SureWest
> and AT&T).  On SureWest it is a menu of optional features, on AT&T it
> is Home Shopping Network. [...] So wherever channel 1 is located, it
> is not 72-76 MHz unless they've found some way of compressing a full
> cable channel into that range. [...] My guess is that it is the
> original 48-54 MHz channel.

I doubt it: 48 MHz is outside the bandpass of the downstream
amplifiers.  In a two-way cable TV network, the downstream bandpass
extends from 54 MHz (or slightly lower) to whatever the highest
channel is, and the upstream bandpass extends from 5 MHz to about 30
MHz.  The space between 30 and 54 is occupied by crossover filters
(located in the amplifier housings) to keep the two bands separated.
So the lower edge of the 48-54 band would fall in the skirts of the
crossover filters.

Furthermore, according to Ed Ellers (and I concede that he's right), 
Broadcast Channel 1 wasn't 48-54 MHz anyway; it was at 44-50 MHz.

I posted John's comments about Sacramento to SCTE-LIST (the discussion 
list of CATV techies) and received the following response.  This 
response was forwarded to me by Steve Allen, a resident of the 
Sacramento area, and Senior Broadband Technologist with Kramer.Firm 
<www.cabletv.com>, a cable TV consulting firm.  Steve's response:

> Channel 1 in Sacramento is simply a display channel on the
> converter box.  Many cable systems, including those in Sacramento,
> map their channels.  When the converter is displaying channel 1,
> it is actually tuning to another channel (the AT&T system has
> QVC mapped to channel 1, QVC actually resides on EIA 95, A-5 @
> 91.25mhz).

Further explanation of this response: Although Cable Channel 1 is
officially (by the FCC) assigned to the space between Channels 4 and
5, "channel mapped" analog converters can display any "channel" number
for any actual channel.  The converter displays a virtual channel
number, and refers to an internal lookup table to determine the actual
channel it should tune to.  The lookup table can be downloaded from
the headend so the cable company can revise it.

Channel mapping lets cable companies place signals more or less at
random throughout the downstream bandpass, while identifying them with
virtual channel numbers that meet administrative or marketing
objectives.  One common application of this technique is used for
local broadcast stations.  The stations' signals are not distributed
on their actual channels; instead, they are placed elsewhere, and
mapped to their actual channel numbers.  This technique avoids
interference from direct pickup of the stations' off-air signals by
poorly-shielded customer TV sets or signal leaks in the cable network
itself.

So-called "Digital Cable" converters carry this process even further: 
several digitized video signals are combined into a single 6-MHz digital 
stream, but each separate video signal has a separate virtual channel 
number.

It appears from Steve's response that both SureWest and AT&T use analog 
channel-mapped converters in Sacramento.  In AT&T's case, "Channel 1" is 
really Cable Channel 95 at 90-96 MHz.

And yes, that's in the FM band.  For an excruciatingly detailed 
explanation of Cable TV Channel numbers, see 
<http://www.sbe24.org/archive/c24sep97.html#seventeen>.

So where is Cable Channel 1 in Independence, Kansas?  If the converters 
aren't channel-mapped, it's probably the 4-MHz between Channels 4 and 5, 
and, hence, unusable for a video signal.  If the converters are mapped, 
it could be anywhere.


Neal McLain
nmclain@annsgarden.com

[TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: After skipping over 1, we use 2 and 3
then skip 4 and use 5 through 62. The premium channels require special
converters, etc and are numbered such as '307', '425' etc.  PAT]

------------------------------

Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2002 23:35:52 -0400
From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com>
Subject: Haiku'da Been a Spam Filter


Haiku'da Been a Spam Filter
By Michelle Delio

Refined poetry and ruthless legal prosecution have been brought 
together in the latest effort to stop spam.

A hidden scrap of copyrighted poetry embedded in e-mails will be used 
to guarantee that any message containing the verse is spam free. And 
if spammers dare to hijack the haiku, they will be aggressively sued 
for copyright infringement.

http://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,54645,00.html

------------------------------

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