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TELECOM Digest Thu, 22 Dec 2005 19:40:00 EST Volume 24 : Issue 575 Inside This Issue: Editor: Patrick A. Townson Huge Waves, Flooding in Southern California (Associated Press News Wire) Disney and Zazzle Work Together (Gina Keating) Luxury E-tailers Waiting For Christmas Rush (Alexandria Sage) Spam Wars Still Rage, Critics Say (Grand Gross, IDG News Service) EU Threatens Microsoft with Fines (Paul Taylor) France Lawmakers Endorse File Sharing (Laurence Frost) Cellular-News for Thursday 22nd December 2005 (Cellular-News) Cell Phone Extenders? (AES) Ericsson Seeks New Growth in Telecom Services (USTelecom dailyLead) Major Milestone Reached in IETF Administrative Restructuring (Peter Godwin) Re: Through His Webcam, a Teenage Boy Joins a Sordid Online World (Hancock) Re: VOIP Learning (jmeissen@aracnet.com) Re: NYC Transit Strike Midst Cold Weather and Christmas (Howard S. Wharton) Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Associated Press News Wire <ap@telecom-digest.org< Subject: Huge Waves, Flooding in Southern Calif Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 22:33:05 -0600 Huge Waves Crash Onto California Coast Huge waves pounded the Southern California coast Wednesday, forcing the rescue of struggling surfers, closing piers and causing minor flooding. The National Weather Service warned of breakers 15 feet to 20 feet or higher in coastal areas northwest of Los Angeles, and waves exceeding 15 feet along San Diego County. The swells were generated by storms in the Pacific, but the first day of winter in Southern California was summerlike and crowds gathered on beaches to watch the churning surf. The piers at Santa Monica, Manhattan Beach, Hermosa Beach and Redondo Beach were closed, said Los Angeles County lifeguard Capt. Terry Harvey. In San Diego County, piers at Ocean Beach and Imperial Beach also were closed. "We're trying to warn surfers that we have high surf and strong rip currents and they should use extreme caution," said Venice Beach lifeguard Capt. Mike Cunningham. At Seal Beach, a surfer trying to ride big waves broke a leg when he was thrown into the sand, said lifeguard Capt. Ross Pounds. Huge surf also pounded San Diego's beaches. In Encinitas, a north San Diego suburb, thousands of spectators -- mothers with strollers, bicyclists in helmets, and businessmen in suits and ties -- stopped for a glimpse. In San Diego, extra lifeguards were posted. "This is the kind of day we all wait for," John Roseman, who rode waves in La Jolla, told The San Diego Union-Tribune. Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html For more Associated Press news and headlines, please go to: http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/AP.html [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Upon first seeing this headline in the news feed, I wondered if it was a sort of 'minature tsuami', and I have heard elsewhere that there is a dangerous 'crack' in the ocean just off the coast of middle/southern California which is just waiting for an earthquake in that spot which will force a _real_ tsuami. Is that right or wrong? PAT] ------------------------------ From: Gina Keating <reuters@telecom-digest.org> Subject: Disney Launches Web Personalization with Zizzle Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2005 22:35:15 -0600 By Gina Keating The Walt Disney Co.'s online shopping site on Wednesday launched its first "You design it" feature in a move aimed at riding the fast- growing trend toward giving choosy Internet shoppers exactly what they want. Disney partnered with online customization site Zazzle.com, which licenses thousands of images from Warner Bros., Marvel Comics Inc., Lucasfilm Ltd. and 20th Century Fox, among others, and also allows users to sell their own art for use on personalized T-shirts, greeting cards and postage stamps. It took Disney, which aggressively protects its copyrights, about two years to figure out how to open its vast art archives, while controlling how consumers could use its characters. "Disney very much wanted to create the Disney experience and insure products we ultimately sell to consumers protect the brand and reinforce a lot of what it stands for," Zazzle co-founder and Chief Executive Robert Beaver said. "That was our challenge from an engineering standpoint." Zazzle's Disney boutique, which can be accessed via disneyshopping.com and disneyinkshop.com, allows consumers to select a Disney character, T-shirt style and color and to add a name or phrase from an approved list. The 4,000-plus Disney images can also be used on stamps or greeting cards on Zazzle. Disney, which has long allowed customers to add their names to items sold at its stores and theme parks, is "constantly looking to add personalized items for guests," said David Barad, Disney's vice president of marketing for Disneyshopping.com. "Everything we look at we are now looking at ways to let the guest make it their own," Barad said. Online holiday shopping was expected to reach $26 billion in 2005, an 18 percent increase over 2004, according to JupiterResearch. Sales of Disney personalized products were expected to rise 25 percent to 35 percent over last year's holiday quarter, Barad said. Personalized products made up 10 percent to 12 percent of Disney Shopping's overall business last year and were expected to grow to 15 percent, he said. "Of the items that we have for personalization, over 90 percent (of consumers) personalize them," Barad said. "That is telling us pretty powerfully that they want to personalize it." The partnership with Zazzle allows Disney to market its secondary characters, which usually are not licensed by traditional retailers and to tap into emerging, consumer-driven trends, Barad said. "That's the great thing with the Zazzle business -- we can try to take advantage of characters we didn't see (as pop culture icons)," he said. Warner Bros. is a unit of Time Warner Inc. and 20th Century Fox is owned by News Corp. Copyright 2005 Reuters Limited. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html ------------------------------ From: Alexandria Sage <reuters@telecom-digest.org> Subject: U.S. Luxury E-tailers Await Last Minute Shoppers Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:39:20 -0600 By Alexandria Sage Online diamond and jewelry retailer Blue Nile Inc. knows a thing or two about waiting until the last minute to buy those opulent holiday gifts. Last year, a mere 14 minutes before the shipping deadline to guarantee delivery by Christmas, a procrastinating shopper clicked to buy his soon-to-be fiancee's engagement ring. "We're here to save all those guys who are shopping at the last minute," said Blue Nile spokesman John Baird, who expects men to procrastinate just as much this year as they have in the past until the final days before Christmas loom. But industry analysts are mixed over how luxury online retailers are faring this holiday season. Providing a boost may be mall-averse men -- a National Retail Federation survey found that 18 percent of them hadn't started their holiday shopping as of last weekend -- together with consumers' increasing comfort level with shelling out hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars on Internet purchases. Others note that high-end online gift buying is being supplanted by visits -- even among the rich -- to online portals of discounters like Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Tracking firm comScore Networks found that luxury goods and jewelry sites were the fastest-growing Internet shopping category last month with 16.4 million visitors, a 39 percent jump over October. There is no way to know what percentage were browsing and how many actually ended up making purchases. "We're seeing a very strong season again online," said comScore Chairman Gian Fulgoni, citing 30 percent more high speed Internet connections over last year and improved faith in Internet security. "With the Internet, (consumers) are starting to buy in a broader range of categories." Through December 19, holiday sales in the jewelry and watch category grew 13 percent over last year, he said, below the overall increase of 24 percent, while apparel, home and garden, and furniture have all grown more than 30 percent over last year. Analysts agree that consumers are gradually finding the idea of buying a $123,000 Blue Nile diamond, a $1,400 cashmere wrap from NeimanMarcus.com or a $900 Coach.com python purse all the more natural. "Consumers start out with books and as they become more comfortable buying on the Internet, they climb the average selling price ladder," said Scott Devitt, analyst with Stifel Nicolaus. "Before you know it, they're buying expensive jewelry on the Internet." CROSS-CURRENTS Heather Dougherty, analyst at Nielsen/NetRatings, said the online luxury category is particularly strong at the holidays "because of the way it reflects on the gift giver and recipient -- someone cared enough to buy this upscale gift." But some point out that the online winners this year are discounters, who have wooed not only lower-income shoppers, but the affluent to boot. A survey by Internet measurement firm Hitwise found that unique visits to 15 luxury online retailers for the week ending December 17 were relatively flat over last year. Exceptions included Bergdorf Goodman, owned by Neiman Marcus Group Inc., where online visits jumped 159 percent. Hitwise analyst Bill Tancer said that consumers who earn over $100,000 make up a quarter and a fifth of traffic at Costco.com and Overstock.com, respectively. At Wal-Mart.com, the demographics of shoppers are more upscale than the average consumer in the stores, said comScore's Fulgoni, attributing the difference to "less of a stigma" attached to shopping online. Nevertheless, Blue Nile this holiday expanded their high-ticket product line, offering 50 items above $10,000 compared with a mere dozen last Christmas. For the first three quarters of 2005, Blue Nile said, sales of items priced above $20,000 increased 72 percent over last year. And the biggest quarter is the fourth, since 40 percent of engagements occur between Thanksgiving and Valentine's Day. Blue Nile Chief Executive Mark Vadon said the company's goal this holiday is to keep the right merchandise stocked and ready for shipment in the last days before Christmas. "What we're trying to do is keep shipping up to that last minute and allow people in that final week to still be online and not go into the store," Vadon said. Copyright 2005 Reuters Limited. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html ------------------------------ From: Grant Gross <idg@telecom-digest.org> Subject: Spam Wars Still Rage, Critics Say Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:42:02 -0600 Grant Gross, IDG News Service WASHINGTON-- Some antispam vendors and computer users don't see the same picture the Federal Trade Commission viewed in its recent report that many people now get less unsolicited commercial e-mail in their inboxes than two years ago. The spam problem isn't shrinking, said Ray Everett-Church, counsel for the Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial E-mail and author of the new book, "Fighting Spam for Dummies." "Technology has improved incrementally in the last year, but spam volumes remain at all-time highs by most measures," Everett-Church said. FTC Claims Success The FTC, in a report to Congress on Tuesday, said antispam filtering technology and a two-year-old federal law have contributed to less spam showing up in inboxes. The total amount of spam being sent appears to be "leveling off," if not declining, but spam filters are catching most of it, the FTC said. The CAN-SPAM Act, signed into law in late 2003, has also helped fight spam, by setting standards for mass e-mail marketing and by allowing about 50 lawsuits against spammers that were filed by the FTC, law enforcement agencies and Internet companies in the last two years, the FTC said. CAN-SPAM has given law enforcement agencies and ISPs "tools to deal with outlaw spammers," said Lydia Parnes, director of the FTC Bureau of Consumer Protection. Spam-filtering technology is also a reason computer users are seeing less spam, according to the FTC. Asked CAN-SPAM's contribution compared to spam filters, Parnes said Tuesday she didn't know. "It's very difficult to parse out the effect of the law versus the technological advances," she said. "The act has given us a set of best practices for companies that use commercial e-mail. That is very important." Bulging Inboxes Others question the FTC's conclusions. "The FTC might be seeing less spam, but I'm not!" Don Smutny, a Web site administrator and software developer, wrote in an e-mail reacting to the FTC report. "I get just as much spam today as I did two years ago, it's just not all from people that want to sell me pharmaceuticals. Now, they want me to give them bank account and credit card information to 'verify my account.'" Smutny, from Kansas City, Missouri, said he's seen a big increase in "phishing" e-mail trying to trick recipients into giving up their personal information. Smutny's employer uses spam-filtering technology that catches about 75 percent of spam, but the amount of spam coming into the company has not decreased, he said. "I don't know just how the FTC measured the amount of spam being sent, but they didn't measure it at the ISP level," Smutny added. "This is where a tremendous portion of spam is filtered out, and the ISPs' customers never even see it. That doesn't mean it wasn't sent, however." While the FTC focused more on the amount of spam hitting inboxes instead of the total amount of spam being sent, the unfiltered volume of unsolicited messages is a problem, Everett-Church said. Filtering has provided incremental improvements for end users, but it doesn't make the problem go away," he said. "The costs are still there, being borne by the ISPs and businesses." Everett-Church called for technology vendors to push harder for efforts to add user authentication to the e-mail system. "Today's technology improvements are eking a few more horsepower out of an already overworked engine," he said. "We need a new, better engine, but nobody is willing to make the investment yet." Vendors Skeptical Two antispam vendors agreed with the FTC that filtering is largely working, but question the effectiveness of CAN-SPAM, which stands for Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing. It's difficult to argue CAN-SPAM had "any kind of real impact" on the volume of spam, said Scott Chasin, chief technology officer for MX Logic. MX Logic found that 68 percent of e-mail traffic it scanned in 2005 was spam, down from 77 percent in 2004. But only 4 percent of unsolicited commercial e-mail complied with CAN-SPAM in 2005, up from 3 percent in 2004, the company said earlier this month. CAN-SPAM requires that commercial e-mail include several items, such as a working return e-mail address, a valid postal address for the sending company, a working opt-out mechanism and a relevant subject line. "Overall, the vast majority of [e-mail] traffic on the Internet -- about 85-90 pecent -- is still spam-related content," Chasin said. Chasin did call CAN-SPAM necessary, saying it has helped educate legitimate e-mail marketers about acceptable practices. Jordan Ritter, founder and chief technology officer of antispam vendor Cloudmark, agreed, but noted that only legitimate marketers have followed CAN-SPAM's rules. Although the FTC said no changes to CAN-SPAM are needed, Ritter called for additions to the law to better define spam and good practices. "The problem is the people who aren't following the law can't be found," Ritter added. Chasin, however, said better technology is the answer to continued spam problems. "The road map from the technology side in fighting the spam problem will continue to evolve," he said. "However, the road map of the spammers will continue to evolve as well." Copyright 2005 PC World Communications, Inc. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html *** FAIR USE NOTICE. This message contains copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This Internet discussion group is making it available without profit to group members who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information in their efforts to advance the understanding of literary, educational, political, and economic issues, for non-profit research and educational purposes only. I believe that this constitutes a 'fair use' of the copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Law. If you wish to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use,' you must obtain permission from the copyright owner, in this instance, PC World Communications, Inc. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml ------------------------------ From: Paul Taylor <reuters@telecom-digest.org> Subject: EU Threatens Microsoft with Fines Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:43:25 -0600 By Paul Taylor Europe's competition regulator threatened U.S. software giant Microsoft with daily fines on Thursday for failing to comply with antitrust sanctions a year after a top European Union court ruled it must obey. The European Commission said it may fine Microsoft up to 2 million euros ($2.37 million) a day unless it complies with an order to provide key information to allow rivals' group servers to work with its ubiquitous Windows operating system. "I have given Microsoft every opportunity to comply with its obligations. However, I have been left with no alternative other than to proceed via the formal route to ensure Microsoft's compliance," EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes said in a statement. Shares in Microsoft fell 18 cents, or 0.7 percent, to $26.55 in midday Nasdaq trading while the Nasdaq Composite index was up 0.4 percent. The Brussels EU executive said Microsoft had five weeks, until January 25, to reply and show it was in compliance with the EU demands. Any fines would be retroactive to December 15, it said. Microsoft called the move unjustified and said it was doing its best to obey the European antitrust watchdog's landmark March 2004 ruling, but that Brussels kept piling on new demands. The company vowed to contest the latest decision to the full extent allowed by EU law including by demanding an oral hearing, which can take months to organize, stringing out the procedure. Alan Davis, a technology analyst with brokers McAdams Wright Ragen in New York, said the threatened fine could come to about $600 million a year after taxes and would cut his full-year earnings forecast of $1.33 by 5.5 cents a share or 4 percent. "It would be significant, but not devastating," Davis told Reuters. But he added that he expected Microsoft to act at the last minute to avoid having to pay the fine. "They've tended to do things at the 11th hour," he said. "It's a cat and mouse game with Microsoft. I doubt that it will happen." Oracle Corp. a business software maker and one of Microsoft's most vocal critics, applauded the EU decision. "We are very pleased with the Commission's decision," Oracle spokesman Bob Wynne said in a statement. The Commission ruled in 2004 Microsoft had abused its global dominance by leveraging its near monopoly in the market for PC operating systems and for media players to squelch rivals. It imposed a record 497 million euro fine and forced Microsoft to sell a version of Windows without the Windows Media Player software used to watch films and listen to music, giving rivals a fairer chance to compete. At stake now is a part of that decision requiring Microsoft "to disclose complete and accurate interface documentation which would allow non-Microsoft work group servers to achieve full interoperability with Windows PCs and servers." GOAL POSTS Microsoft said in a statement the Commission's latest demand "can open the door to the production of clones of parts of the Windows operating system" and went beyond the scope of the original EU decision. "We have now responded to more than 100 requests from the Commission. We continue working quickly to meet the Commission's new and changing demands. Yet every time we make a change, we find that the Commission moves the goal post and demands another change," said Microsoft General Counsel Brad Smith. The Commission said that in its view, supported by two reports from a Monitoring Trustee appointed by mutual agreement, Microsoft had not yet provided full specifications. The Court of First Instance, the EU's second-highest court, rejected Microsoft's appeal to suspend the measures last December and warned it would face a daily fine if it did not comply with its obligation by December 15, 2005. The software giant's appeal against the substance of the EU antitrust case is still pending and the Court of First Instance hopes to hold a hearing by early spring. EU Competition spokesman Jonathan Todd said Microsoft would also have a right to appeal any fines to the EU courts. It was the first time the EU executive had made use of new powers enacted last year to impose daily penalties for noncompliance in antitrust cases, he told a news conference. "CAT AND MOUSE GAME" The Commission said that Microsoft had indeed revised the interopera- bility information it was obliged to disclose, but the data was incomplete and inaccurate. The Monitoring Trustee had found that "any programmer or programming team seeking to use the Technical Documentation for a real development exercise would be wholly and completely unable to proceed on the basis of the documentation." "Overall, the process of using the documentation is an absolutely frustrating, time-consuming and ultimately fruitless task," the Commission quoted the trustee, British Professor Neil Barrett, as saying. Todd said the company could ask for an extension of the deadline as well as an oral hearing, which would be open to member states and all interested parties. Asked whether an oral hearing would delay the imposition of fines, Todd told reporters: "The deadline is five weeks. ... If they don't comply, they'll have to pay the fine every day." He said other issues remained open in its appraisal of the Microsoft case, including the royalties charged by Microsoft for interoperability information. (Additional reporting by Marie-Louise Moller and Marcin Grajewski in Brussels and Jim Finkle in New York) Copyright 2005 Reuters Limited. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html ------------------------------ From: Laurence Frost <ap@telecom-digest.org> Subject: France Lawmakers Endorse File Sharing Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:45:37 -0600 By LAURENCE FROST, AP Business Writer A French government crackdown on digital piracy backfired Thursday as lawmakers rebelled by endorsing amendments to legalize the online sharing of music and movies instead of punishing it. The vote by members of France's lower house dealt a setback to Culture Minister Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres, who introduced the draft legislation. Showbiz and cultural celebrities protested the latest move, an indication that the amendments' supporters may eventually have to back down. Under the original proposals, those caught pirating copy-protected material would have faced $360,000 in fines and up to three years in jail. An 11th-hour government offer to give illegal downloaders two warnings prior to prosecution was not enough to stem the rebellion. Instead, the amendments voted would legalize file-sharing by anyone paying a monthly royalties duty estimated at $8.50. Music labels and movie distributors have suggested the amendments would break international laws on intellectual property, and French actors and musicians lined up to condemn the surprise vote. "To legalize the downloading of our music, almost free of charge, is to kill our work," venerable rocker Johnny Hallyday said in a statement. The actors' and musicians' branch of France's largest trade union, the CFDT, said the plan "would mean the death of our country's music and audiovisual industries." The proposed royalties duty amounts to a "Sovietization" of the arts, said Bernard Miyet, president of the French music composers' and publishers' organization SACEM. "You're talking about an administered price, set by a commission without regard to the music and film economy," Miyet said. But UFC-Que Choisir, France's largest consumer group, said the plan would create a "new area of freedom allowing Internet users access to cultural diversity and fair payment for creators." Days before the parliamentary debate, consumer activists delivered a 110,000-signature petition to the culture ministry criticizing the draft bill. The right of consumers to make copies of their music and videos for private use is enshrined in European law, and media companies have faced legal action in France for selling copy-protected CDs and DVDs. The ruling conservatives' parliamentary leader, Bernard Accoyer, rejected government demands for a fresh vote Thursday, saying lawmakers will first take time to listen to all sides, "in particular the artists and creators." The final lower-house vote is not expected until after Jan. 17, when deputies return from their winter break. The bill requires only one further vote in the Senate to become law, under the emergency procedure invoked by the government to comply with a 2001 European Union directive on digital piracy. Associated Press Writer Emmanuel Georges-Picot contributed to this report. Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. And, discuss this and other topics in our forum at http://telecom-digest.org/forum (or) http://telecom-digest.org/chat/index.html For more news and headlines from Associated Press please go to: http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/AP.html ------------------------------ Subject: Cellular-News for Thursday 22nd December 2005 Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 08:46:54 -0600 From: Cellular-News <dailydigest@cellular-news-mail.com> Cellular-News - http://www.cellular-news.com [[ Financial ]] Swiss Government Sets New Swisscom Ground Rules http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15345.php The Swiss government Wednesday said incumbent telecommunications operator Swisscom will be allowed to take on a maximum of CHF5 billion in debt for acquisitions and investments as long as it doesn't buy foreign companies with a universal service obli... KDDI: Eyes Digital Service Ties With Broadcasters -Nikkei http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15339.php Japan's KDDI Corp. hopes to form a business tie-up with broadcasting stations when starting a new digital service rather than a capital alliance with them, KDDI President Tadashi Onodera said Wednesday. ... Japan's NTT DoCoMo To Buy 2.6% Stake In Fuji TV http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15340.php NTT DoCoMo Inc. said Wednesday it will take a 2.6% stake in Fuji Television Network Inc., as part of its preparations for a new digital broadcasting service for cellphone users. ... Russia's MTS brings its stake in Sibintertelecom to 100% http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15342.php Russia's largest mobile operator Mobile TeleSystems, or MTS, has increased its stake in Russia's regional mobile operator Sibintertelecom to 100% by purchasing a 6.3% stake from regional telecommunications company Sibirtelecom and a 0.17% stake f... Yevtushenkov criticizes Russia's MTS management http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15343.php During a conference call late Tuesday AFK Sistema's CEO Vladimir Yevtushenkov criticized the management of Russia's largest mobile operator MTS for the company's flat share price performance this year, Aton Capital said in its daily report for inve... Alcatel's Chinese unit to open representative office in Belarus http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15346.php China's Alcatel Shanghai Bell, a subsidiary of French telecom equipment producer Alcatel, plans to set up a representative office in Belarus, Alexander Popov, director of Alcatel's representative office in Belarus, told reporters Wednesday. ... Telefonica Moviles Buys Remaining 8% Stake Of Mexico Unit http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15347.php Spanish mobile phone operator Telefonica Moviles, Wednesday said it has agreed to acquire the 8% stake in its Mexican unit that it didn't already own, for EUR177 million. ... [[ Interviews ]] INTERVIEW: Ericsson Sees Quick Integration Of Marconi http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15348.php Telefon AB LM Ericsson expects to integrate Marconi PLC into the company quickly and aims to complete most of the process in the first half of next year, a senior executive told Dow Jones Newswires Wednesday. ... Altimo's CEO says won't sell Russian, CIS telecom assets http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15351.php Russia's Altimo, or Alfa Telecom International Mobile, which manages the telecommunications assets of its parent company Alfa Group, does not plan to sell any of its Russian, CIS or other assets, Altimo's CEO Alexei Reznikovich said in an interview, ... [[ Legal ]] German Banker Awaits Word On Possible Mannesmann Retrial http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15338.php BERLIN (AP)--Germany's most prominent banker awaited a decision Wednesday on whether he and five others would face retrial over large payments to executives during the 2000 takeover of Mannesmann AG by Vodafone Group PLC. ... German Court Overturns Verdict In Mannesmann Case http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15341.php A German federal court Wednesday overturned the verdict in the so-called Mannesmann trial, meaning the defendants likely face retrial. ... [[ MVNO ]] SingTel Declines Comment On Virgin Mobile Australia Talks http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15337.php Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. declined to comment Wednesday on a report that said it is close to announcing a deal to buy the 75% of Virgin Mobile Australia it does not already own. ... [[ Personnel ]] Polish Polkomtel CEO Jaroslaw Pachowski Resigns http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15349.php Chief executive officer at Poland's third-largest mobile telephone operator Polkomtel, Jaroslaw Pachowski, resigned Wednesday, the company's supervisory board chairman Andrzej Szczepek told Dow Jones Newswires. ... [[ Statistics ]] M6 Beats 200,000 Subscriber Target For Mobile Services http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15344.php M6 mobile, the mobile phone service of French private television M6-Metropole Television and France Telecom's mobile operator Orange said Wednesday that it beat its own target of 200,000 subscribers. ... Russia's MegaFon Northwest user base up 35% on year http://www.cellular-news.com/story/15350.php The subscriber base of Russia's third largest national GSM mobile operator MegaFon in the Northwest Federal District increased 35% on the year to 5.4 million users this year, the commercial director of the company's Northwest branch Nikolai Demen... ------------------------------ From: AES <siegman@stanford.edu> Subject: Cell Phone Extenders? Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 09:00:06 -0800 Organization: Stanford University I'd appreciate any practical, specific advice on the feasibility of a modest-cost cell phone extender for a private residence in a weak signal location in the Stanford University area of the San Francisco peninsula: Details are: Verizon service, 3 family members on a family plan, all with inexpensive low-end Samsung phones, resident in a one-story house in a low spot on the back edge of Stanford campus (along JSB below the "Big Dish", for those who know the area). We generally get zero or one flickering tower and phones are pretty much unusable inside the house, though they will sporadically ring; we can get 1 tower weakly and sometimes make or receive calls successfully by going outside on the roof or all the way to the back or front edges of the lot. Web surfing for cell phone extenders brings up a lot of not very clear information, and prices for "repeaters" seem to be in the $300 range. So: 1) Recommendations on trying or not trying one of these? Specific brands? 2) Would more expensive higher-end phones have any better sensitivity or chance of working? [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: My experience has been (and I think this is true of most _transmitting_ radios) the antenna is 90 percent of the task. With that in mind, why don't you try an external antenna at least when the phone is not in use. For instance, I have my cell- socket device (for battery charging purposes, and to 'extend' the use of the cell phone to a 'regular' wired phone in my house. Plugged into the cell socket is a 5/8 wave antenna which sets on a pedastle in the corner of one room right near a window. If your phone has an optional jack on it somewhere (like Nokia 5165 does) you can plug in the coax cable there and see if the external antenna makes it work better. I do not think a more expensive phone would make a lot of difference. I have seen _really cheap_ transmitting radios which when outfitted with a _properly tuned, well placed_ antenna started working quite well. As you have found, being outdoors helps a lot; having an external antenna with a couple DB of gain (I suggest 5/8 wave are best for this) placed close to a window inside should help you a lot. I am assuming your phone has some kind of external antenna hookup. To get such an antenna, Mike Sandman sells them, pedastle, base, coax and all. He'll need to know about your phone plug of course. The URL is http://sandman.com . He also has a sort-of 'repeater' device. This 'repeater' mounts outside your house (like under the roof on your porch or on the roof) and _retransmits_ the signal in both directions on the proper frequency to the cell phone which is wherever. On the 'repeater' thing, a directional antenna points to the nearest tower. He uses that for his personal Nextel phone I think. Ask him for advice before you waste a lot of money on this project. PAT] ------------------------------ Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 12:36:23 EST From: US Telecom <ustelecom@dailylead.com> Subject: Ericsson Seeks New Growth in Telecom Services The SmartBrief team -- and our inspirational genius -- wish you the best this holiday season. Thanks to our partners, advertisers and -- most importantly -- you and the thousands of other subscribers, we've had a very good year. Your comments and suggestions throughout 2005 helped to make us and our publication even smarter. We're looking forward to 2006; we can't promise to make you an Einstein, but we will keep you informed and save you valuable time. Happy holidays! USTelecom dailyLead December 22, 2005 http://r.smartbrief.com/resp/ACsYatagCCxRfBZIEz TODAY'S HEADLINES NEWS OF THE DAY * Ericsson seeks new growth in telecom services BUSINESS & INDUSTRY WATCH * Nortel sets sights on router acquisition * Orascom takes stake in Hutchison Telecom * BT signs deals with four vendors for 21CN * RIM reports solid Q3 profit * The top telephony stories of 2005 USTELECOM SPOTLIGHT * dailyLead and membership -- USTelecom prepares you for What's NEXT TECHNOLOGY TRENDS * Industry trends: What to expect in 2006 REGULATORY & LEGISLATIVE * NYC to study plans to spread broadband * Swiss government allows Swisscom to make foreign acquisitions Follow the link below to read quick summaries of these stories and others. http://r.smartbrief.com/resp/ACsYatagCCxRfBZIEz ------------------------------ From: Peter Godwin <godwin@isoc.org> Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 11:10:33 +0100 Subject: Major Milestone Reached in IETF Administrative Restructuring Reston, VA - 22nd December 2005 - After nearly twenty years of existence, the Internet Engineering Task Force has assumed oversight over the services that support the operations of the world's leading Internet standards development group. A new agreement with NeuStar Secretariat Services LLC marks a major milestone in efforts to ensure that the IETF administrative support infrastructure will meet the future needs of the expanding IETF community. The agreement (signed on December 15) was the outcome of extensive discussions and consultations between the IETF community and the IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA) -- a group created in April 2005 to examine ways of improving the IETF's administrative operations in support of the IETF standards process and technical activities. A two-year Services Agreement with NeuStar Secretariat Services (NSS) was then executed on behalf of IASA by Lynn St. Amour, President and CEO of the Internet Society. Mark Foster, Senior Vice President and CTO of NeuStar, Inc., represented NSS in the transaction. Under the terms of the agreement, NeuStar Secretariat Services will begin work immediately on managing the IETF's secretariat, meetings, and document and data management services. Speaking after signing the agreement with NeuStar, Lynn St. Amour said "The Internet Society is delighted to be able to bring this new level of support to the IETF." Earlier in the day, NeuStar had reached agreement with the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI), to acquire the assets of CNRI subsidiary Foretec Seminars Inc - the incumbent secretariat service provider. The IETF Trust was created at the time of the closing to ensure the utilization, maintenance, preservation and protection of IETF intellectual property for the benefit of the IETF. The agreement document was executed by CNRI President and CEO, Robert Kahn, and Lynn St. Amour as settlors, on behalf of their respective organizations. Members of the IETF Administrative Oversight Committee and the IETF Administrative Director will serve as trustees. CNRI and the Internet Society donated their IETF related Intellectual Property to the Trust at its creation; the IETF also transferred its rights to its intellectual property to the Trust. Following the Trust's first business meeting, a Trust Licensing Agreement was executed by and between the Trust and NeuStar Secretariat Services for its use of certain specified IETF intellectual property appropriate or necessary to its delivery of services to the IETF community in accordance with the Services Agreement. "The IETF is not just getting older, it's growing up," said Leslie Daigle, IAB Chair and a leader in the IETF restructuring initiative. "Today marks the convergence of many hours and weeks of thoughtful discussion all around - we are coming together to set the IETF on a new administrative foundation to continue its technical work." ABOUT THE IETF The IETF (http://www.ietf.org) is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. It is open to any interested individual. ABOUT ISOC The Internet Society (http://www.isoc.org) is a not-for-profit membership organization founded in 1992 to provide leadership in Internet related standards, education, and policy. With offices in Washington, DC, and Geneva, Switzerland, it is dedicated to ensuring the open development, evolution and use of the Internet for the benefit of people throughout the world. ISOC is the organizational home of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and other Internet-related bodies who together play a critical role in ensuring that the Internet develops in a stable and open manner. For over 13 years ISOC has run international network training programs for developing countries and these have played a vital role in setting up the Internet connections and networks in virtually every country connecting to the Internet during this time. FOR FURTHER DETAILS: Peter Godwin Communications Manager, Internet Society E-mail: godwin@isoc.org 4, rue des Falaises 1205 Geneva Switzerland ------------------------------ From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com Subject: Re: Through His Webcam, a Teenage Boy Joins a Sordid Online World Date: 22 Dec 2005 12:08:44 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Ron Chapman wrote: > Am I alone in being *flabbergasted* that a 13 year old boy has that > kind of private time with a computer? Especially to the point that it > got that far? I don't agree at all. How much time was required for a peep show -- maybe an hour? It's not uncommon for computer geek kids to spend hours in front of their machine. Even in my day some kids spent hours after school at the computer center. And kids did "porn" that parents didn't know about, even if it merely naked or risque pictures done on a line printer. I doubt mothers would be pleased if they knew. Instant-Messaging is very popular among ALL kids today, as it the Internet over all. > Where were his parents during all of this? The article discussed this. The father was absent, then disappeared. Later on the father returned and got involved with the kid's activities. The father also severely physically abused the boy when he was younger and that may have played a role; kids who are abused are more likely to get into this kind of behavior when they're older. Clearly the father deserves much of the blame. The mother, a single mom trying to earn money to support her family, thought it was good her son was involved with computers. Better than being out on the streets. When I was in high school kids spent a lot of time on the computer (Teletypes in those days). Parents had no idea what they were doing. They were more concerned about coming home late on night from being out on the streets rather than _why_ they was coming home late. Some kids I knew in school were pioneer hackers via the Teletype. > No matter; this kind of thing has been going on forever -- where the > parents are totally oblivious to what's going on in their childrens' > lives. Yes and no. Once the kid enters junior high, the parents must accept that their child now must have some independence. They can't watch over the kid as they did when he was younger. It's not healthy for a kid to be supervised so closely; they need some space to learn how to make their own decisions and grow up. This distancing continues in high school. These days it's extremely difficult for a parent to monitor what their kid is doing on a computer. The very nature of an all-purpose digital computer and the Internet makes it hard. Virtually no parent is a systems programmer with the skills to put on filters and monitors (the way employers do), and none of that stuff is foolproof anyway. BTW, there were boys who got National Geographic subscription as a present, and promptly disappear into their bedrooms with it. Were their parents or the gift-giver aware of the naked pictures the N/G had in those days that boys enjoyed? Plenty of boys had Playboy hidden in their rooms, did their parents know? Jeez, even in my day stuff went down at co-ed parties for 13 y/o's that parents wouldn't be pleased to know about. Don't be so quick to blame the parents. > This is no different than Columbine, for example. So it happened with > a computer instead of homemade bombs -- it's still a parental issue at > heart, This is totally different than Columbine. This kid was involved in software and primarily victimizing _himself_ not a whole school. AFAIK, he did NOT bring his friends (he was a loner) into his room and get them to perform for the webcam, so there was no parade of strange people for his parents to see. He was not stocking large physical items. Software takes up very little room. There's a heck of a big difference coming home with a trailing stream of computer printout and a high powered rifle and strange friends. (Plus I think there's a lot of about Columbine we don't know about.) > The computer was the tool or outlet in this particular case, but this > isn't about computers and the internet. This is about horrible > parents, plain and simple. Wrong. It is about _computers_, plain and simple. The whole invention of the modern computer was for it to be a _general purpose_ device. Earlier machines and even computers were designed for specifics like calculations, cataloging, business document preparation (paychecks, bills, etc), or communications. Mixing all these functions together was the ultimate goal and now we have it. Today's computer lets people put together a lot of different functions that greatly magnifies its power. Kids always had cameras, and theorectically a kid could've taken nude shots of himself and sold them, but it would've been very cumbersome to find buyers and complete the transaction. Electronic networks and modern software -- like credit card services and PayPal -- make it very easy. As the article mentioned, perverts love the Internet. Remember how the kid started -- he put up a single picture, requests for just a little bit more came in, and so forth. The anonymity of the computer made it so easy for it to happen. I strongly doubt this kid would've willingly posed in person for such pictures and taken direct cash, but the webcam and Internet changed all that. At some point in the history of the automobile it was recognized that autos had to be registered as did the drivers. Drivers had to take a test, autos had to meet standards. Laws were passed regulating their use. To put it another way, the law doesn't let 13 y/o kids drive cars or drink alcohol or buy cigarettes, but the law lets them do anything they please with a computer or network. Indeed, many people claim cigarette ads encourage kids to smoke by creating a desirable mystique. Maybe the computer world is creating too much of a mystique for kids in a simialr manner. Teenagers like adventure and often don't understand the real risks of their activities. Computers located in the safety of their bedroom seem very safe, but we know that is not true. All of the adults who particpated in this enterprise were breaking very serious laws. But the anonymity of today's computers makes it hard to catch and prosecute them. The credit card payments apparently get filtered through multiple layers making them difficult or impossible to trace. Remember the kid was paid through gifts made to on-line retailers, which helped keep the transactions at an arms length. I frankly don't know what the answer is. But I take great offense if the technology community washes it hands of any responsibility for things like this. It's just like the automobile industry refusing to put in safety features during the 1950s when it was clear they were needed. In other threads we talked about the massive frauds and abuse that the Internet has created. I might point out that in the 1960s many people used dial telephones to harass other people. This wasn't the telephone company's "fault", but the phone co none the less had to work out solutions to curb the abuse. ------------------------------ From: jmeissen@aracnet.com Subject: Re: VOIP Learning Date: 22 Dec 2005 17:50:15 GMT Organization: http://extra.newsguy.com In article <telecom24.574.10@telecom-digest.org>, kimi <kimi777@gmail.com> wrote: > For VOIP learning, check out our web site at: > http://www.freewebs.com/voipformula/VoIP-HOWTO.html It's an ad farm, with a few hundred words of common knowledge sprinkled throughout pages of Google ads. John Meissen jmeissen@aracnet.com [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Thank you for doing that evaluation for us. Still, those 'few hundred words of common knowledge' are probably new wisdom for many on the net. Fifteen or twenty years ago -- had VOIP been in common useage back then -- there'd have been no excuse for a page like that, but as the numbers of people on the net continue to grow, the amount of collective ignorance continues to grow with it. And the Google Scorecard -- that is all that matters for many website owners these day; how much revenue can be bought in each month from click-throughs. Remember how we used to say the 'death of the internet' would come from certain opinionated netters (back in the times when we old-timers were all very elitist). More of late, the theme has been the 'death of the internet' would come from all the spam/scam/fraud going on (which may be very true); but I think now the 'death of the internet' may come with the assistance of that great enabler of spam/scam/fraud/ignorance/nonsense in general, the Almighty Google Scorecard' i.e. how much is there for me this month? I really feel the Google Scorecard (or report of hits [page views] and ratio of click throughs to hits and how much Google will deign to pay us for the month) has done more to 'dumb us down' on the net than anything else. I guess I should complain about it, eh? I really wonder if all the folks who felt that of necessity the net had to go commercial if it was to survive at all stopped to think about this collateral damage we have seen: the gradual 'dumbing down' of the net and so many web sites being run by idiots, present case excepted, but of course. PAT] ------------------------------ From: Howard S. Wharton <yhshowie@acsu.buffalo.edu> Subject: Re: NYC Transit Strike Midst Cold Weather and Christmas Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2005 13:13:20 -0500 Organization: The University at Buffalo The striking workers are employess of a public authority governed under the provisions of the New York State Employees Fair Employment Act known as the Taylor Law. If you allow the transit workers as public workers to strike then you better allow fire and police to do the same. See what happens then. One of the provisions of the law is to prohibt strikes by public employees. For the record, I'm a state employee. I worry about politicians messing with our pension. The state controller who is elected is the sole administrator of the public employee's pension. And there are those who think that we we retire, we get a generous pension and it should be changed. I agree with with what they are asking. But there are resolutions of contract disputes under the Taylor Law which the local did not do. Even the parent union disagrees with the srtike. The law has been on the books since 1967. I may live in Buffalo now, but I'm orginally from the city and still have friends and family done there. I still keep tabs on whats going on there. And in closing, I do would like to wish you and everyone a Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah and a Happy New Year! Howie Howard S. Wharton Fire Safety Technician Occupational and Environmental Safety Services State University of New York at Buffalo [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: By and large I agree with your sentiments, at least where the holidays are concerned. Where I disagree however is your statement "If you allow public workers to strike then be prepared if police/firemen walk off the job you will see what happens ... " Just FYI, they (emergency first responders) _do_ sometimes walk off the job. Chicago firemen went on strike a number of years ago for two or three days. I guess, Howard, I disagree with you on the legitimacy of government. I happen to feel the _only legitimate_ function of government is to do those things we cannot _conveniently_ do for ourselves, (such as, for example, fire protection and (maybe) police services. I think almost everything else should be based on economics. I know that may sound foolish to you, considering I -- of all people -- rely on Social Security Disability, Meals on Wheels and a nurse/housekeeper courtesy of the State of Kansas, and one dollar taxicab rides anywhere in town courtesy of City of Independence. But _someone_ has to pay for what I consume; like most people alive today, I was raised up in an enviroment where I grew slothful, plus which the 'system' would not allow me to take care of myself; it insisted on doing things for me. The amount I have paid in taxes over the years would have well provided for my needs in my old age _had I been given the opportunity to do so_. And how we are going to change the 'system' now I do not know. The shell game has gone on so long, a lot of people would feel cheated (and rightly so) if the rules were changed in their lifetime. Plus, there are many people who feel that (this illegitimate form of) government actually 'owes them' many things. I confess to feeling the same way at times in my weaker moments. But seriously, this shell game, or whatever needs to stop sometime. otherwise the balloon is going to eventually explode. Government should NOT be in the transportation business. They are not into transport where private automobiles are concerned (although they are trying hard to do so), nor in taxicabs, nor in airplanes or intercity busses. Why should they be into local busses and subways? In the 1930-40's, Chicago had a perfectly workable system of _private__ bus and elevated train lines. Six different companies were involved. Then in 1947 government decided they should take over. It has been a disaster ever since. Until 1939 we had perfectly workable _private_ housing, then Miss Jane Addams (in Chicago's instance) came along and decided govenment should run the housing, and the Chicago Housing Atrocity was born. It also has been a disaster ever since. Is the publicly owned housing in New York in any better condition? I think not! Literally _everything_ the government decides to take over from the private sector (transportation, housing, etc) is like the old story of King Midas; in his case everything he touched turned to gold, but in the government's case, everything they touch turns into shit. And the education of children; we have been brainwashed into thinking that public schools serve a good community purpose; no one wants a bunch of ignorant children; after all those children will be our country in a few years; so we have to have public schools to insure a good education. Are the public schools in New York any different than those in Chicago? Somehow I doubt it. So just imagine if our overall tax payments were about two percent of what they are now (let's refer to it as the 'adminstrative fee' to run what the government has the legitimate right to run) and with the rest of the money we educated our own children, provided for our own housing, and managed to somehow drag our own asses to work each day? Would things be any better or worse than they are now, in a system of _commercial_ transportation lines, _commercially_ owned housing, and _commercially_ owned/operated schools? I for one am tired of seeing the government thinking _it_ can do a better (and more noble, more honest and all that rot) job than the public can do on its own. PAT] ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly to telecomm- unications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and other forums. It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work and that of the original author. Contact information: Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest Post Office Box 50 Independence, KS 67301 Phone: 620-402-0134 Fax 1: 775-255-9970 Fax 2: 530-309-7234 Fax 3: 208-692-5145 Email: editor@telecom-digest.org Subscribe: telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm- unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and published continuously since then. Our archives are available for your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list on the internet in any category! URL information: http://telecom-digest.org Anonymous FTP: mirror.lcs.mit.edu/telecom-archives/archives/ (or use our mirror site: ftp.epix.net/pub/telecom-archives) RSS Syndication of TELECOM Digest: http://telecom-digest.org/rss.html For syndication examples see http://www.feedrollpro.com/syndicate.php?id=308 and also http://feeds.feedburner.com/TelecomDigest ************************************************************************* * TELECOM Digest is partially funded by a grant from * * Judith Oppenheimer, President of ICB Inc. and purveyor of accurate * * 800 & Dot Com News, Intelligence, Analysis, and Consulting. * * http://ICBTollFree.com, http://1800TheExpert.com * * Views expressed herein should not be construed as representing * * views of Judith Oppenheimer or ICB Inc. * ************************************************************************* ICB Toll Free News. 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The MSTM degree draws on the expertise of the OSU's College of Business Administration; the College of Arts and Sciences; and the College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology. The program has state-of-the-art lab facilities on the Stillwater and Tulsa campus offering hands-on learning to enhance the program curriculum. Classes are available in Stillwater, Tulsa, or through distance learning. Please contact Jay Boyington for additional information at 405-744-9000, mstm-osu@okstate.edu, or visit the MSTM web site at http://www.mstm.okstate.edu ************************ --------------------------------------------------------------- Finally, the Digest is funded by gifts from generous readers such as yourself who provide funding in amounts deemed appropriate. Your help is important and appreciated. A suggested donation of fifty dollars per year per reader is considered appropriate. See our address above. Please make at least a single donation to cover the cost of processing your name to the mailing list. All opinions expressed herein are deemed to be those of the author. Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages should not be considered any official expression by the organization. End of TELECOM Digest V24 #575 ****************************** | |