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TELECOM Digest Wed, 23 Nov 2005 16:15:00 EST Volume 24 : Issue 531 Inside This Issue: Editor: Patrick A. Townson Zombies Boost New Sober Variant (Paul F. Roberts) Bogus Email Contains New Sober Worm (Associated Press News Wire) Spammers/Scammers/Phishermen do Not Take Holidays (Jonathan Stempel) Change of rslade@sprint.ca Email Address (Rob Slade) Re: Showdown with USA Over Internet Control (C.W.) Old Teletype Machine (Richard Mogford) VoicePulse Owns Your Number (Fred Atkinson) Cellular-News for Wednesday 23rd November 2005 (Cellular-News) Cisco Teams With ZTE (USTelecom dailyLead) I am Beginner (vigneswaranj@gmail.com) CSTA Protocol stack (Hemal.Shah@MatrixTeleSol.com) Re: Hollywood and BitTorrent Reach Agreement (Paul Vader) Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- From: Paul F. Roberts <eWeek@telecom-digest.org> Subject: Zombies Boost New Sober Variant Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:42:34 -0600 Paul F. Roberts - eWEEKTue Nov 22, 1:23 PM ET Anti-virus and e-mail security companies warned Internet users Tuesday about a new variant of the Sober worm that was flooding e-mail servers around the world, with help from zombie machines infected by earlier editions of the same worm. Sober.AG is the latest in a long line of mass e-mail worms. It appeared Monday, after machines infected with older variants began spamming out the new version in a massive e-mail flood. The e-mail messages use a variety of subterfuges to trick recipients into opening the virus attachment, including messages that pretend to come from the FBI and CIA, security firms said Tuesday. E-mail security vendor MessageLabs of New York City said it blocked more than 2.7 million e-mail messages with the new Sober variant since around 7 p.m. GMT on Monday in what it called a "major offensive." Symantec Corp. rated the worm, which it dubbed "Sober.X," a "Level 3" threat on a scale of one to five. The company has received more than 1,600 samples of the worm from corporations and 300 from consumers, Symantec said in an e-mail statement. For advice on how to secure your network and applications, as well as the latest security news, visit Ziff Davis Internet's Security IT Hub. Sober worms are nothing new, but the latest variant is much more widely distributed than other recent versions because it is being sent out, simultaneously, from countless other Sober-infected machines, or "bots," said Symantec. The new worm also uses a variety of enticing messages, in both German and English, to trick users. Messages that appear to come from the FBI or CIA tell users that their IP address has been logged on "more than 30 illegal Websites," and asks them to open an attached file containing a "list of questions." Opening the file launches the Sober worm and infects the computer, anti-virus vendors said. Other e-mail campaigns containing the Sober.AG worm promise recipients a glimpse of videos of jet-setters Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie if they open the file, according to an e-mail alert from Computer Associates International Inc. The FBI issued a statement Tuesday warning the public to avoid falling for the scam. Anti-virus vendors advised customers to update their anti-virus signatures and to be wary of scam e-mail messages. Check out eWEEK.com's Security Center for the latest security news, reviews and analysis. And for insights on security coverage around the Web, take a look at eWEEK.com Security Center Editor Larry Seltzer's Weblog. Copyright 2005 Ziff Davis Inc. Content originally published in Ziff Davis Media publications is the copyrighted property of Ziff Davis Media. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. ------------------------------ From: Associated Press News Wire <ap@telecom-digest.org> Subject: Bogus Emails Contain New Sober Worm Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:41:22 -0600 Austria's equivalent of the FBI said Tuesday that it is investigating a flurry of bogus e-mails sent in its name to people in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. The Federal Criminal Investigations Office said the e-mails warn recipients that they are illegally in possession of pirated software, and that the messages contain the computer-crippling "Sober" worm. The agency warned people who receive the e-mails not to open the attachments, and said it has nothing to do with their circulation. An investigation is under way, the agency said. Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. For more news headlines from Associated Press please go to: http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/AP.html ------------------------------ From: Jonathan Stempel <reuters@telecom-digest.org> Subject: Spammers/Scammers/Virus Writers Do Not Take Holidays Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:43:44 -0600 By Jonathan Stempel Consumers who shop and bank online believe criminals have no plans to take any holidays this season. A survey released this week by computer maker Sun Microsystems Inc. shows that while three-quarters of adult holiday shoppers who use computers plan to buy some gifts online, 67 percent fear that criminals are lurking to steal their personal identification data. Eighty-three percent say ID theft poses a bigger threat around the year-end holidays. Yet these same consumers expect companies to protect them. Eighty percent say they would switch or consider switching banks if they learned their personal data were stolen, lost or shared without their consent. About 90 percent say retailers that compromised data could lose their business. "Consumers are trying to move past the fear," Sara Gates, Sun's vice president of identity management, said in an interview. "Awareness about online identities is higher than we thought. The onus is on companies to increase confidence." The survey was conducted after a year of high-profile incidents in which data for at least 50 million Americans, including U.S. senators and Air Force officers, were stolen, lost or improperly accessed. Ten million Americans a year are ID theft victims, the Federal Trade Commission estimates. Around the holidays, criminals have millions of potential targets. The Conference Board on Tuesday said 34 percent of all consumers will buy gifts on the Internet, up from 33 percent last year, with books, clothing, shoes, toys, movie videos and DVDs, and music CDs the top stocking-stuffers. Meanwhile, an ABC News survey released on Wednesday estimates 31 percent of Americans will shop online, with higher income and better-educated consumers the most likely to do so. JupiterResearch, a unit of Jupitermedia Corp., expects U.S. holiday online sales to rise 18 percent this year to $26 billion. WHO'S TO BLAME? Criminals hunting for credit card numbers and passwords are developing more sophisticated means of thievery. Regulators are trying to fight back, ordering banks by late 2006 to tighten online access, often by requiring two forms of identification. For some, fighting back is overdue. According to the Sun survey, just 30 percent of consumers say it is OK for banks to use social security numbers as the main form of identification. One in three say they have been victims of ID theft, or know people who have. On the other hand, 44 percent say most ID theft victims are probably careless. Some are. It is well-known that many criminals successfully "phish" for victims by sending e-mails, often larded with grammar and spelling mistakes, that encourage victims to dispense their personal data on real-looking Web sites. Translation: Consumers should not give out personal data when contacted by strangers. Protections on real Web sites vary. Citibank, Bank of America, Chase, Wachovia and Wells Fargo, for example, post larger, more prominent security notices on their home pages than Wal-Mart, Home Depot, eBay and Amazon.com do. Unfortunately, sophisticated criminals have graduated to keylogging, where they monitor victims' Web use and keystrokes, and "pharming," where they silently redirect computer users to fake Web sites. This activity can be tough to detect. Many politicians have had enough. A handful of ID theft bills are pending in Congress, though opponents say some would block many states from enforcing even tougher laws. The Sun survey was conducted by Harris Interactive, which polled 2,062 adults online between November 1 and 3. The ABC News survey was conducted by TNS, which polled 1,003 adults by phone between November 16 and 20. The surveys' margin of error is plus or minus 3 percentage points. Copyright 2005 Reuters Limited. NOTE: For more telecom/internet/networking/computer news from the daily media, check out our feature 'Telecom Digest Extra' each day at http://telecom-digest.org/td-extra/more-news.html . Hundreds of new articles daily. ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:51:33 -0800 From: Rob Slade <rMslade@shaw.ca> Subject: Change of rslade@sprint.ca Email Address Reply-To: rMslade@shaw.ca Organization: Vancouver Institute for Research into User After over a decade of dialup speeds, missed messages, no filtering (in my line, that might have been a good thing), unreliable servers, and tech support that answered every single query with, "Well, you'll have to tell me your username and password for me to check that," I have finally had enough. I know it sometimes doesn't show it on the mailing list postings, but my ISP address has been the world's most recognizable Sprint.ca address, rslade@sprint.ca. It's going bye-bye. Almost immediately. It will, in fact, be used as a spam/email virus honeytrap by a security company. I have Internet service through Shaw, now. I did *NOT* manage to get rslade@shaw.ca, which ticks me off no end. I had to take rMslade@shaw.ca. (I have created a bunch of others, including cissp@shaw.ca and also p-1@shaw.ca, which partially made up for not getting rslade.) So, now I have to go through the process of telling everyone. (I also have to go through the process of getting the change made on Yahoo, and that is turning out to be not quite as easy as they let on.) ====================== (quote inserted randomly by Pegasus Mailer) rslade@vcn.bc.ca slade@victoria.tc.ca rslade@sun.soci.niu.edu The Internet interprets censorship as damage and routes around it - John Gilmore http://victoria.tc.ca/techrev or http://sun.soci.niu.edu/~rslade ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 01:07:40 -0600 From: C.W. <temp18@thewolfden.org> Reply-To: temp18@thewolfden.org Organization: TWD Subject: Re: Showdown with USA Over Internet Control TELECOM Digest Editor noted in response to a message: > [*TELECOM Digest Editor's Note*: Well, to me it is sort of a toss-up. > Which to you is more opressive? Tons of spam and scam and phishing > each day via a coordinator (ICANN) who essentially turns a blind eye > to the mess that the internet has become in the past decade, or some > _other_ coordinator who *might or might not* attempt to exercise some > censorship on a few web sites here and there. Might or might not ... > but would most assuredly instruct registrars and ISPs under them to > clamp down HARD on spammers, etc. I always laugh when I hear people > complain that some other administrator would (gasp!) probably censor > users and sites, all the while going ho-hum and shrugging their > shoulders while scammers, scammers and phishermen have almost shut us > down now, so fearful are many users to sign their real email addresses > or participate in any real, meaningful way. I mean, even if it is true > that ICANN is sort of backed into a corner with the contracts they > have out on the net now, even asking them to give favorable > consideration to eventually phase out their existing contracts in > favor of differnet ones just gets a blank stare in return. Some of us > would just as soon take our chances with someone else running things. > That is why I feel the arguments about how 'some other organization in > charge might be censors, etc' are so bogus. PAT] I'll ignore the ignorance behind what you're suggesting is the cause of spam, and just include a quote that is applicable to you personally: Those willing to give up a little liberty for a little security deserve neither security nor liberty. - Benjamin Franklin [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Like yourself, I will also excuse your ignorance. Your old, tired, worn out quote from Benjamin Franklin is very good, but not really applicable in this instance. It presumes (as may have been true in BF's lifetime), that America is _absolutely free and full of liberty and security_ and that other places are not, ergo, if we don't do it "the American way" we will automatically lose at least some of our security and some of our liberty, and by extension, deserve to have neither. Aside from the fact that I am not sure at all the citizens of England, Australia, Switzerland, Canada, and many other countries would agree with your claims that people making my suggestions about 'internet governance' are _ignorant_ ,it is also true, I hope you would agree, that the good old US of A. is hardly the place it was when Ben Franklin penned his thoughts. While it is also true that USA does not directly, willfully or purposely, limit our thoughts and speech (not that often, anyway, only when it suits their purpose and political objectives), a number of former netizens have bailed out over the years -- in effect been censored -- because of the abundance of crime on the net. They won't speak up, at least in any effective way by signing their names/email addresses since they do not want to be victimized by spammers, scammers, etc. There are many users who would qualify for Ben Franklin's scorn by their reliance upon _filtering techniques_; they'd rather tolerate losing a few valid pieces of email rather than risk being terrorized by a few other email 'writers', i.e. phishermen sticking their noses into places where they do not belong, crackers who rape databases, and would-be 'businesmen' who spam the hell out of them every day. Aside from the fact that email filtering is by and large quite ineffectual in the long run, let's look at the present 'internet governance' who makes such tactics necessary: You would probably blame the spammers, the scammers, etc for 'making it necessary'. They no more make it necessary than the animal welfare shelters make it necessary to neuter dogs and cats. The animal's own nature and instincts make those actions required. Ditto spammers, scammers, and phishermen. It is their nature to behave as they do, they know no better. Groups such as ICANN (to make an illustration) refuse to do a thorough abatement of the insects plaguing us; I suggest that other 'governors' might do better. If these other governors turn out to be as rotten and ineffecient as ICANN has been, then we can replace them also, until we find a governor we do like. You sir, seem to be making the arrogant assumption that the governor we presently have is the only one who won't harm us by his actions. (And puh-leeze, no more wimpering about how ICANN is 'only involved with technical standards and has no control otherwise'; that has been discredited now so often it is no longer funny at all, if it ever was.) One's actions can be by deliberate commission, as I suspect you agree would be the case with certain countries in Asia or the middle east. One's actions can also be by neglect. ICANN, by its neglect has done as much to 'censor' internet as many countries in Asia could do it they tried. So I will be happy and blissful in my ignorance and you can be happy and blissful in your arrogance. There are no guarentees of liberty and freedom either way we go, so I will go one direction while you toss about Franklin's quoto to your heart's desire. PAT] ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 08:13:56 -0800 From: Richard Mogford <rchrdm@earthlink.net> Subject: Old Teletype Machine Hi, We have an old teletype machine that we are trying to give away. It is located in Walnut Creek, CA. Attached is a picture of it. It is a model MT-5 "Morse to Teletype Code Translator." Can you help me locate someone who might be interested in taking it? Is there some way to post an ad on your site or in your Digest? Thanks, Richard [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I was unable to get your .jpg to translate corectly for this _text_ digest. If you would be so kind to take a photo of the machine, put it on a link at your site, and write again, mentioning the link, I will be happy to mention your offer again. Or, send me a link to the .jpg and I will 'right click it' and make a web page for you here. Thanks. PAT] ------------------------------ From: Fred Atkinson <fatkinson@mishmash.com> Subject: Voicepulse Owns Your Number Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 14:45:16 -0500 When I moved to NC, I wanted to use Vonage (as I was using them in SC and I was pleased with the service). Unfortunately, they did not provide numbers to this area. I found Voicepulse as an alternative VOIP provider. I've had some problems with their service and they've shown a complete lack of interest in fixing them. The one that annoys me the most is still not fixed. The first couple of problems I tried to escalate and was told that there was no one to escalate to because the next level was the CEO of the company and he wouldn't talk to me. They only fixed that problem because I wouldn't lay off demanding to speak with him unless they did. So, our friend Jason put me in touch with Carolina Net. I've got their phone installed and put in a request to report my NC number to it. Voicepulse says that they own the number. Apparently they have some legalese that says they won't release it to another carrier. I went to considerable trouble getting that number listed with Verizon's directory assistance and I feel that number belongs to me. I've sent Voicepulse notice that I expect them to release my number. They say they will not. In fact, they called me just a few minutes ago and said that the porting request from Carolina Net would be declined. I'm looking for recourse and I'm not interested in hearing that there is no recourse. Can anyone here make some suggestions as to most effective avenue to pursue? Fred Atkinson ------------------------------ Subject: Cellular-News for Wednesday 23rd November 2005 Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 10:17:11 -0600 From: Cellular-News <dailydigest@cellular-news-mail.com> Cellular-News - http://www.cellular-news.com [[3G News]] Vodafone's 3G Service Subscribers In Japan Top 2 Million http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14930.php Vodafone Group PLC's Japanese unit said Tuesday the number of subscribers to its third-generation mobile telephone services has topped 2 million, about three years after the service's launch. ... Thai NTC Says 3G Licence Criteria To Be Ready By End-Dec http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14931.php Thailand's National Telecommunication Commission, or NTC, reiterated Tuesday that the long-awaited criteria for licenses to provide third generation telecom services will be set by the end of December. ... 3G the Trigger to Wider Consumer Smart Phone Adoption - report http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14938.php According to IDC, the Western European mobile phone market (consisting of traditional mobile phones and converged devices) maintained healthy double digit growth in 3Q05 as shipments increased by 16% year on year and 5% sequentially to reach 39.5 mil... UMTS TD-CDMA Expansion in Indonesia http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14942.php Indonesia's netZAP has awarded Alcatel a contract for commercial expansion of its trial network in Jakarta. Alcatel will design and roll-out the network with UMTS TD-CDMA equipment from IPWireless. The network is scheduled for completion before year ... [[Financial News]] Russia's VimpelCom gets $250 million syndicated loan http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14935.php Russia's second-largest mobile operator VimpelCom signed an agreement on November 18 to attract a U.S. $250 million 3-year syndicated loan, the company's press office said Tuesday. ... [[Handsets News]] US Customers Not Happy with Phone Shops http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14937.php According to a new report from The NPD Group, American consumer satisfaction with the wireless retail shopping experience is low across the board, with only 24% of recent mobile phone purchasers stating that they had an excellent or good experience. ... [[Legal News]] Russian court rejects SMARTS claim against Duma deputy http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14934.php The Moscow Arbitration Court on Tuesday rejected a lawsuit filed by Russian telecommunications operator SMARTS against Sergei Chaplinsky, a deputy in Russia's State Duma. The State Duma is Russia's lower house of parliament. ... [[Messaging News]] 'Redberry' Flourishes: Push-Email Enters Chinese Market http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14940.php Facio Software and Digital China have recently signed a long-term agreement to market Facio's "Uni PushMail" service. The first wave of Daxian CU-928 Pocket PC phones bundled with Uni PushMail software has started pouring into the market.... Report Child Sickness by SMS http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14943.php Parents in Sweden today want to communicate with their children's day care centre and school through electronic channels, while decision-makers in Swedish municipalities believe in sending information through traditional channels such as letters. The... [[Mobile Content News]] Mobile Gambling to Hit Mass-Market Next Year http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14936.php A new report from visiongain says that the mobile gambling market is poised for rapid expansion as gambling operators develop their remote operations. Companies in the m-gambling value chain are beginning to position themselves and mobile gambling wi... [[Network Contracts News]] Huawei Signs Global Supplier Deal With Vodafone http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14932.php Huawei Technologies, Tuesday said it has signed a global agreement with U.K.-based mobile telecommunications giant Vodafone Group PLC for the future supply of network infrastructure equipment. ... [[Regulatory News]] Russian official sees technical regulation for mobile networks soon http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14933.php Russia's IT and Telecommunications Ministry is currently drafting regulations on technical requirements for mobile telecommunication networks, Deputy IT and Telecommunications Minister Boris Antonyuk said at a roundtable arranged by the antimonopol... Thai Handsets Disconnected http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14941.php In Thailand, over 100,000 unregistered PrePay phones were disconnected from their networks last week after their owners had failed to register their ownership with the mobile network operators. The requirement was imposed in the three Southern provin... [[Statistics News]] Infrastructure Market Posts Gains on Strong Sales of GSM and WCDMA Equipment http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14939.php Dell'Oro Group has reported that the total mobility infrastructure market grew 6% in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the same quarter in 2004, on strong sales of GSM/GPRS/EDGE and WCDMA equipment.... Motorola Handset Most Desired for Xmas Shopping http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14944.php Smarter.com, the online shopping site has conducted a survey into what US customers list as their most desired presents for this Holiday Season. Identifying search and shopping patters from their network of online shopping and coupon websites, the Sm... [[Technology News]] Vodafone Accelerates Operators' Onslaught on Fixed Voice Revenues http://www.cellular-news.com/story/14945.php Vodafone's newly enhanced ZuHause home zone service in Germany is one of a growing number of examples of mobile operators aggressively targeting fixed voice revenue, according to a new report published by Analysys. According to the report, the majori... ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 12:22:55 EST From: USTelecom dailyLead <ustelecom@dailylead.com> Subject: Cisco Teams With ZTE USTelecom dailyLead November 23, 2005 http://r.smartbrief.com/resp/yXqkatagCymvfBDevs TODAY'S HEADLINES NEWS OF THE DAY * Cisco teams with ZTE BUSINESS & INDUSTRY WATCH * RIM projects fewer subscriber additions * Cablevision vs. Verizon: Battle intensifies over NYC suburbs * SGO enlists Pannaway to roll out video service * Japan's mobile phone market prepares for shake-up USTELECOM SPOTLIGHT * VoIP for Dummies TECHNOLOGY TRENDS * Verizon sees great promise in FTTH * Media giants face competition in online video arena * How IPTV will benefit telcos REGULATORY & LEGISLATIVE * BitTorrent to reduce access to illegal downloads EDITOR'S NOTE * The dailyLead will not be published Thursday or Friday Follow the link below to read quick summaries of these stories and others. http://r.smartbrief.com/resp/yXqkatagCymvfBDevs ------------------------------ From: vigneswaranj@gmail.com Subject: I am Beginner Date: 22 Nov 2005 22:38:29 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Hi, I am a beginner in intelligent networks , kindly anybody send me tutorials of IN, I want to know the concept of charing in wireless intelligent network (CDMA). With regards, vicky ------------------------------ From: Hemal.Shah@MatrixTeleSol.com Subject: CSTA Protocol Stack Date: 23 Nov 2005 02:10:54 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Hello everyone, Can anyone suggest me a vendor from whom I can get CSTA protocol stack. Thanking in advance ... hemal shah ------------------------------ From: pv+usenet@pobox.com (Paul Vader) Subject: Re: Hollywood and BitTorrent Reach Agreement Date: Wed, 23 Nov 2005 17:00:41 -0000 Organization: Inline Software Creations Gary Gentile <ap@telecom-digest.org> writes: > In a deal aimed at reducing illegal Internet traffic in pirated films, > Hollywood reached an agreement Tuesday with the creator of the popular > file-sharing software BitTorrent. And Bram is laughing behind their back. What a bunch of nitwits. > The agreement requires 30-year-old software designer Bram Cohen to prevent > his Web site, bittorrent.com, from locating pirated versions of popular > movies, effectively frustrating people who search for illegal copies of > films. Ineffectively, they mean! What gave them the idea that bittorrent.com was the only place to get torrent files, or even a major place? * * PV something like badgers--something like lizards--and something like corkscrews. ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly to telecomm- unications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and other forums. It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. You may reprint articles in some other media on an occasional basis, but please attribute my work and that of the original author. Contact information: Patrick Townson/TELECOM Digest Post Office Box 50 Independence, KS 67301 Phone: 620-402-0134 Fax 1: 775-255-9970 Fax 2: 530-309-7234 Fax 3: 208-692-5145 Email: editor@telecom-digest.org Subscribe: telecom-subscribe@telecom-digest.org Unsubscribe:telecom-unsubscribe@telecom-digest.org This Digest is the oldest continuing e-journal about telecomm- unications on the Internet, having been founded in August, 1981 and published continuously since then. Our archives are available for your review/research. We believe we are the oldest e-zine/mailing list on the internet in any category! 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Any organizations listed are for identification purposes only and messages should not be considered any official expression by the organization. End of TELECOM Digest V24 #531 ****************************** | |