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TELECOM Digest Wed, 3 Aug 2005 23:58:00 EDT Volume 24 : Issue 352 Inside This Issue: Editor: Patrick A. Townson Telecom Update - Canada - August 3, 2005 (Angus TeleManagement Group) NYT's Friedman Calls For Better Wireless Access (Lisa Hancock) Tuning Into the Times / Mobile Phones New Features (Monty Solomon) IPTV May Be Springboard For Telcos (USTelecom DailyLead) Typical Business Telephone Sets Today? (Lisa Hancock) Looking For Good International Conference Call Service (John R Levine) Re: Bell System and GTE Telephone Operator? (mc) Re: Credit Reports, was Re: AT&T Customers Taken Over (C. Cryderman Re: Identity Theft: Big Enough to Steal Lawmakers' Attention (S Sobol) Re: Personal Opinion Telegram and Mailgram - Discontinuance (Kaminsky) Re: Personal Opinion Telegram and Mailgram - Discontinuance (Greenberg) Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? (Diamond Dave) Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? (Justa Lurker) Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? (Robert Bonomi) Telecom and VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) Digest for the Internet. All contents here are copyrighted by Patrick Townson and the individual writers/correspondents. Articles may be used in other journals or newsgroups, provided the writer's name and the Digest are included in the fair use quote. By using -any name or email address- included herein for -any- reason other than responding to an article herein, you agree to pay a hundred dollars to the recipients of the email. =========================== Addresses herein are not to be added to any mailing list, nor to be sold or given away without explicit written consent. Chain letters, viruses, porn, spam, and miscellaneous junk are definitely unwelcome. We must fight spam for the same reason we fight crime: not because we are naive enough to believe that we will ever stamp it out, but because we do not want the kind of world that results when no one stands against crime. Geoffrey Welsh =========================== See the bottom of this issue for subscription and archive details and the name of our lawyer; other stuff of interest. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 04:51:47 -0700 Subject: Telecom Update - Canada - August 3, 2005 From: Angus TeleManagement Group <jriddell@angustel.ca> Reply-To: Angus TeleManagement Group <jriddell@angustel.ca> ************************************************************ TELECOM UPDATE ************************************************************ published weekly by Angus TeleManagement Group http://www.angustel.ca Publication of Telecom Update is made possible by generous financial support from: ** ALLSTREAM: www.allstream.com ** AVAYA: www.avaya.ca/en/ ** BELL CANADA: www.bell.ca ** CISCO SYSTEMS CANADA: www.cisco.com/ca/ ** ERICSSON: www.ericsson.ca ** MITEL NETWORKS: www.mitel.com/ ** SPRINT CANADA: www.sprint.ca ** UTC CANADA: www.canada.utc.org/ ************************************************************ IN THIS ISSUE: ** Telcos Ask Cabinet to Deregulate VoIP ** Telus Workers on the Picket Line ** Entourage Strike Ends ** Local Phone Competition Spreads ** Telecom Policy Review to Include Public Hearings ** Bell Mobility Relaunches Solo ** Telus Strike Boosts Wireless Sales ** Mitec, SR Telecom CEOs Resign ** Thieves Hit Phone Equipment Vendors ** Wireless Fuels Rogers Growth ** Aliant Sales Edge Up ** Allstream Swells MTS Revenue ** Aastra Revenue Doubles ** Hall of Fame to Debut at Telemanagement Live ============================================================ TELCOS ASK CABINET TO DEREGULATE VoIP: On July 28, Aliant, Bell Canada, SaskTel, Telebec, and Telus filed a joint petition to Cabinet asking it to eliminate the "economic regulation" of VoIP services that the CRTC ordered in Telecom Decision 2005-28 (see Telecom Update #481). The telcos want to be able offer VoIP services without filing tariffs and without restrictions on "winback" activities or promotional offers. www.bce.ca/en/news/eventscalendar/webcasts/2005/20050728/index.php ** The Canadian Cable Telecommunications Association immediately urged Cabinet to reject the telcos' appeal. www.ccta.ca/english/view.asp?t=&x=150&id=1209 TELUS WORKERS SET UP PICKET LINES: The Telecommunications Workers Union calls it a lockout. Telus calls it a strike. What's certain is that after five years without a contract, thousands of unionized Telus employees are now walking picket lines. B.C. and Alberta courts have barred the TWU from picketing in a manner that "blocks, obstructs or impedes access" to and from Telus premises. ** Telus blocked all of its Internet customers from accessing voices-for-change.com, a website that is "run by and for Telecommunications Workers Union (TWU) members." The B.C. Civil Liberties association condemned Telus for "leveraging its power as a telecommunications service provider to censor a specific group." Telus ended the website block after an Alberta Court ordered the website to remove photos of Telus employees who cross picket lines. ENTOURAGE STRIKE ENDS: The four-month strike by 1,400 employees of Entourage Technology Solutions, now part of Bell Canada, has ended. The union says the settlement is $3.5 million better for its members than Bell's pre-strike offer; CRTC statistics show that service-related complaints against Bell more than doubled during the strike. LOCAL PHONE COMPETITION SPREADS: Local phone service from cablecos Shaw, Rogers, and Cogeco is now available in more areas. Shaw has begun selling Digital Phone in Winnipeg, Rogers has added six communities in Ontario and three in B.C., and Cogeco has added Three Rivers. ** Vonage Canada has begun offering local telephone numbers from Brampton and Mississauga, Ontario. TELECOM POLICY REVIEW TO INCLUDE PUBLIC HEARINGS: The Telecommunications Policy Review Panel (see Telecom Update #482, 485) has announced two public consultations. The first, on September 9 in Whitehorse, will focus on broadband access issues. The second, on October 24-26 in Ottawa, will consider broader telecom policy issues including regulation, adoption of information and communications technologies, and productivity. www.telecomreview.ca/epic/internet/intprp-gecrt.nsf/en/rx00027e.html BELL MOBILITY RELAUNCHES SOLO: Bell Mobility will launch Solo Mobile service August 2, featuring free text messaging, $1-a-day walkie-talkie service, exclusive handsets, and a free ringtone each month. The revived Solo brand targets 13- to 24-year-olds. TELUS STRIKE BOOSTS WIRELESS SALES: MetroBridge Networks, a B.C.-based wireless broadband provider, says its volume of customer inquires has increased 15-fold since Telus workers walked out. The company says it is receiving orders from companies that are moving or setting up new offices, and from others that want back-up facilities in case of service interruption. MITEC, SR TELECOM CEOs RESIGN: The chief executives of two Montreal-based wireless equipment makers have resigned: ** Rajiv Pancholy has resigned as President and CEO of Mitec Telecom. CFO Keith Findlay becomes interim CEO; Stefano Bazzocchi is acting CFO. Mitec has announced losses of $25 million on sales of $58 million for the year ended April 30. ** Pierre St-Arnaud has resigned as President and CEO of SR Telecom. William Aziz, the company's Chief Restructuring Officer, has been named interim CEO. THIEVES HIT PHONE EQUIPMENT VENDORS: Toronto fraud squad investigators say that a ring of thieves has been calling in orders for quantities of business phones, collecting the orders, and paying with worthless cheques or money orders. Seven thefts have been reported; other victims are asked to call the police. WIRELESS FUELS ROGERS GROWTH: A 47% jump in wireless revenue enabled Rogers Communications to increase second-quarter sales to $1.73 billion, 29% more than a year earlier. The wireless division, which added 125,000 subscribers, made up 56% of Rogers sales. Results include the former Microcell but not Call-Net. ** Rogers bundle discounts, formerly 15% across-the-board, now range from 5% to 15%. ** Rogers Telecom (formerly Call-Net) reports Q2 2005 revenues of $217 million, up 8% over the same quarter in 2004, with growth in both consumer and business service revenues and a 41% increase in EBITDA. ** Rogers' July 1 acquisition of Call-Net (see Telecom Update #488) triggered several change-of-control provisions, including vesting of stock options ($4.1 million) and senior executive payments ($3.4 million). The company's agreement with Sprint (U.S.) will end September 29. ALIANT SALES EDGE UP%: Aliant Inc. had 2Q net income of $49.8 million, 24% higher than the second quarter a year earlier, during which Aliant experienced a strike. Sales rose 1.2% to $517 million. Wireless sales increased 14%; Internet sales, 6%. Aliant says 693 employees have accepted buyout packages. ALLSTREAM SWELLS MTS REVENUE: Manitoba Telecom 2Q revenue of $502 million was 60% higher than a year ago, before its purchase of Allstream. On a pro forma basis, revenue in Manitoba was up 4.3%, that of the national division (Allstream) down 3.9%. Net income: $111.5 million. ** John MacDonald, President of the MTS national division, returns from a medical leave August 2. AASTRA SALES DOUBLE: Aastra Technologies, based in Concord, Ontario, had 2Q revenue of $126 million, 94% higher than a year earlier. Net income: $7 million. During this year, Aastra bought the PBX business of EADS (which includes the former Intecom); two weeks ago it paid $51 million for the PBX business of Berlin-based DeTeWe. HALL OF FAME TO DEBUT AT TELEMANAGEMENT LIVE: The inaugural ceremonies for Canada's Telecommunications Hall of Fame will be held in Toronto on October 17, in conjunction with the Telemanagement Live conference and trade show. The first eight inductees to the Hall of Fame will be announced at a gala co-hosted by the Coalition for Competitive Telecommunications. ** Online registration for Telemanagement Live, Canada's premier annual conference on business telecom and networking, is now open at www.telemanagementlive.com. Participants who register before August 31 save $300 off the full conference fee. ============================================================ HOW TO SUBMIT ITEMS FOR TELECOM UPDATE E-mail ianangus@angustel.ca and jriddell@angustel.ca =========================================================== HOW TO SUBSCRIBE (OR UNSUBSCRIBE) TELECOM UPDATE is provided in electronic form only. There are two formats available: 1. The fully-formatted edition is posted on the World Wide Web late Friday afternoon each week at www.angustel.ca 2. The e-mail edition is distributed free of charge. To subscribe, send an e-mail message to: join-telecom_update@nova.sparklist.com To stop receiving the e-mail edition, send an e-mail message to: leave-telecom_update@nova.sparklist.com Sending e-mail to these addresses will automatically add or remove the sender's e-mail address from the list. Leave subject line and message area blank. We do not give Telecom Update subscribers' e-mail addresses to any third party. For more information, see www.angustel.ca/update/privacy.html. =========================================================== COPYRIGHT AND CONDITIONS OF USE: All contents copyright 2005 Angus TeleManagement Group Inc. All rights reserved. For further information, including permission to reprint or reproduce, please e-mail jriddell@angustel.ca. The information and data included has been obtained from sources which we believe to be reliable, but Angus TeleManagement makes no warranties or representations whatsoever regarding accuracy, completeness, or adequacy. Opinions expressed are based on interpretation of available information, and are subject to change. If expert advice on the subject matter is required, the services of a competent professional should be obtained. ------------------------------ From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com Subject: NYT's Friedman Calls For Better Wireless Access Date: 3 Aug 2005 10:22:14 -0700 A New York Times columnist, Friedman, calls today (8/3/05) for better wireless access in the United States. He says many foreign countries have better systems than we do and they will have the competitive edge on the US as a result. ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 08:46:39 -0400 From: Monty Solomon <monty@roscom.com> Subject: Tuning Into the Times / Mobile Phones New Features Tuning into the times Mobile phones could soon feature up to 10 radios, delivering a host of services. But the industry must ensure it doesn't frustrate consumers. By Peter Judge Thursday July 14, 2005 The Guardian Most mobile phones already have at least two radios inside them, and some have three or four. In the future, they could have nine or 10. That will be a headache for the handset makers, the silicon vendors and the operators -- and perhaps for you. http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/story/0,3605,1527517,00.html ------------------------------ Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 13:35:29 EDT From: USTelecom dailyLead <ustelecom@dailylead.com> Subject: IPTV May be Springboard For Telcos USTelecom dailyLead August 3, 2005 http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=23562&l=2017006 TODAY'S HEADLINES NEWS OF THE DAY * IPTV may be springboard for telcos BUSINESS & INDUSTRY WATCH * BellSouth simplifies DSL pricing * Cable targets small business * Motorola, Nortel fund Wi-Fi company * Sirius announces push for 3M subscribers USTELECOM SPOTLIGHT * Broadband Investment and Consumer Choice Act -- What It Means to Your Business -- Friday, Aug. 5, 11 to 12:30 p.m. (ET) EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES * Broadband penetration to reach 62% by 2010, study says REGULATORY & LEGISLATIVE * Court issues new ruling in RIM patent case * Nextel seeks e911 delay Follow the link below to read quick summaries of these stories and others. http://www.dailylead.com/latestIssue.jsp?i=23562&l=2017006 Legal and Privacy information at http://www.dailylead.com/about/privacy_legal.jsp SmartBrief, Inc. 1100 H ST NW, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 ------------------------------ From: hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com Subject: Typical Business Telephone Sets Today? Date: 3 Aug 2005 12:14:48 -0700 My department at my employer uses plain 2500 style telephone sets under a Centrex system. I kind of assumed they were still common place, but I understand now that they're kind of unusual? I heard caller-ID is very common on business phones, is that true? [public replies, please] [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Caller ID _is_ very common on business phone systems these days. For instance, when I call either Atmos Energy (gas supplier) or Westar (electric utility) they answer with voice mail of course, but after a couple minutes of chatter while they tell me 'our menu has changed, listen to all options' then the voice mail on both tells me "based on your caller ID, you are located at (street number); if yes, press one, if no, press two", etc. And far from using 'old fashioned' 2500 style sets, they sit in a room with little keypads attached to computer terminals. They seem to emphasize your address, since they need to know where to show up to work on the wires or gas pipes, etc. PAT] ------------------------------ Date: 3 Aug 2005 18:15:43 -0400 From: John R Levine <johnl@iecc.com> Subject: Looking For a Good International Conference Call Service Twice a month I'm on a conference call of about fifteen people, maybe five in the US, and the rest scattered all over the world, Italy, Argentina, Chile, China, Japan, and usually a couple in Africa. People call in if there's a local number in their country (US and Europe mainly), and the conference service is supposed to call out to the rest of them. We've been using MCI, but their service is just awful, voice quality is flaky, they consistently fail to call out when they say they're doing so, they tell people who call in at the correct time that the conference is already over. So we're not going to use them any more. Can anyone suggest an international conferencing service that really works, with decent voice quality, international access, and the ability to call out (preferably by an operator) to international numbers? Price isn't a big issue, nothing that works is going to be cheap. Online conferencing stuff is no good, since several of the callers are in places with limited Internet and people are frequently travelling and are using their cell phones. TIA, John Levine johnl@iecc.com Primary Perpetrator of The Internet for Dummies, Information Superhighwayman wanna-be, http://iecc.com/johnl, Mayor "I dropped the toothpaste", said Tom, crestfallenly. ------------------------------ From: mc <mc_no_spam@uga.edu> Subject: Re: Bell System and GTE Telephone Operator? Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 10:55:43 -0400 Organization: Speed Factory http://www.speedfactory.net > The Chicago Transit Atrocity -- oops, I mean 'Authority' was formed by > an act of the Illinois Legislature in 1947 as a independent government > in its own right (_not a government agency, but an actual government_) Yes ... presumably a "district" that is administratively like a county, but instead of governing a portion of the state the way a county does, it governs a particular set of government services, and has the authority to levy taxes in specified places. For example, we have had a "school district" here (Clarke County, Ga.) for a long time, to get around the problem that the county is small but the city and county governments were not originally consolidated. There are also "sewer districts" etc. Definitely one of the odd points of American politics. [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: In Chicago, in addition to the CTA or Chicago Transit Authority (thus situated), there is also the CHA (or Chicago Housing Authorty) which is a _true_ atrocity if there ever was one. CHA has been in 'federal receivership' now for a few years due to the unbelievably awful living conditions in the 'homes' and the amount of crime on its property. Originally very nice _but plain_ living accomodations, the CHA was started in 1941 and its first commissioner was a woman who was a protege of Jane Addams of Hull House fame. CHA was intended to be _temporary, transitional_ housing for needy people; then after the second war ended, the idea was to provide _temporary, transitional_ housing for military veterans returnin from military duty. Since about 1960 or so, these high-rise (fifteen or twenty story buildings; a cluster of a dozen or so in each location) have been almost exclusively for black people; many of whom of course have extensive criminal histories and their families; quite often the only person in the 'home' (all seven or eight thousand of them in an aggregate total) is the Mother. Nearly every one of them has one or more sons or fathers currently in prison or recently released. The little kids run around wild and rather delinquent as one would expect. The television series of the 1970's, _Happy Times_ (written by Norman Lear) is now in endless re-runs on TV-Land . The former commissioner of the mess, a man named Charles Swibel, a rich, white older guy from the northern suburbs had some problems of his own in keeping the CHA money accounts in order, barely escaped going to prison himself, but did get CHA tossed into federal recivership (a sort of bankruptcy chapter used for governments) when the feds 'evicted' him from office. Then there is the Chicago Park _District_ (rather than 'authority'), started in the 1940's as well, with its own can of worms. And there is the Chicago School _Board_ (also rather than 'authority') with the same sort of government arrangements. When the school board came up several million dollars unaccounted for, Mayor Daley (312-PIG-3000 if you ever wish to dial him direct) had a solution for that; a whole new layer of control called the Chicago Schools Finance Authority whose only job was to make the School Board obey the law on deficit spending. The Finance Authority has to sign off on the School Board budget each year, and not approve it unless the school board has the books in order. The board is apparently incapable or unwilling to obey the law all on their own. In his greed and unmitigated gall a few years ago, Mayor Daley and the City Council got the notion of 'municipalizing' Commonwealth Edison, the electric utility. So the people who run our transportation system, our subsidized 'homes', our parks and our schools would then be in charge of our nuclear power plants as well ... that did not go off very well; the unwashed masses complained bitterly at the idea, but most important, several very large industries who depend extensively on their electrical power began making arrangements to _close up their shops and split town_, unwilling to risk possible loss of electrical service. At that point, Mayor Daley blinked and backed off. PAT] ------------------------------ Subject: Re: Credit Reports, was Re: AT&T Customers Taken Over By Alltel Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 14:11:18 -0400 From: Charles Cryderman <Charles.Cryderman@globalcrossing.com> As Steve and I continue our conversation: I wrote: > Yes Steve, it is my understanding that this is a Federal Law. Then Steve came back with: > Ahh, ok. The unconditional you-get-one-free-report-per-year law is new, > though. The law that's been in effect for years is "you're entitled to a > free report at any time if you've been denied credit or employment > within the last thirty days, based on your credit report." I assume > that's the law that you just referred to? No Steve I am not talking about that one, though I do know about it. Back in 1986 I was the Training Sergeant for a US Army Communications unit on Okinawa, Japan. I would receive the Army Times and other publications which I reviewed for training subjects for my unit. In one issue of the Army Time there was a article about the credit reporting company TRW. In it they talked about how many military personnel would have credit issues due to deployment. It also stated that all "Credit Reporting Companies" were required to provide, upon written request, copies of your credit report (address was provided for TRW). I then sat down and requested a copy to see if it worked. About 6 weeks later I did receive a copy and saw that only the credit I had requested was posted and that I was in good standing. I wanted to have a training session on this but the guy I worked for didn't like it. Wasn't military enough for him so I copied it and sent it out to the read files for each department in my unit. Now I don't remember if it was stated that this was a Federal or not but was someone's law that I was able to use. Chip Cryderman ------------------------------ From: Steve Sobol <sjsobol@JustThe.net> Subject: Re: Identity Theft: Big Enough to Steal Lawmakers' Attention Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 18:05:40 -0700 Organization: Glorb Internet Services, http://www.glorb.com Warning: a major rant follows. > She recalls a Macy's representative calling to ask about a $2,400 bill > on her new store card. "I asked them, 'How could you open an account > in my name if I already have an account there?' " Because I don't believe the store reps care. No one at Carson Pirie Scott apparently gave a crap when someone showed up with my stolen drivers license (ok, lost, but then someone found it and left the state with it) and applied for a card. I was living in Cleveland at the time, and had never lived further west than southwest Ohio. CPS, a Chicago-based chain, never had any Ohio stores except a few in Toledo which had closed years ago, and the only reason I even recognized the name when I got a letter from them was because they used to buy flooring supplies from my father. It apparently meant nothing that the criminal trying to screw me was quite a ways from Ohio and attempting to get credit with an Ohio license. > Credit-freeze laws growing > One rising form of legislation, the one being considered here in > Massachusetts, allows consumers to freeze third-party access to their > credit reports. That's a great idea and I hope someone ends up passing a federal law of that nature. It would give a lot of control back to the consumer. > While lauded by many consumer advocates, such measures hint at the > challenges of combatting ID theft. Opponents say such laws are > intrusive measures that clunk up business practices. And I'd like to tell those people that they can kiss my ass. The only reason I wasn't completely screwed back in 1998 when I lost my DL was because my credit was terrible back then -- and I was never happier about that than when I found out that the idiot had stopped after applying for three department store cards. > Representatives from credit-card companies disagree that such steps > are needed. J.P. Morgan Chase, for example, has stated that > cardholders will not be contacted unless the firm believes they are > victims of, or highly susceptible to, fraud. The banks can kiss my ass too, and I say that as a consumer AND a merchant. The merchants are the ones who lose money if there are chargebacks. Not the consumers, not on chargebacks -- they get their money back. Certainly not the banks. They get to charge more because now the merchant is "high-risk." Or if you're talking about American Express, well ... I got dumped by Amex after one chargeback. ONE. No recourse, couldn't dispute the chargeback, nothing. > Critics warn that such laws could hold unintended consequences for > consumers. > "This should be about meeting consumer expectations," said Eric > Ellman, director of government relations for the Consumer Data > Industry Association, testifying against credit-report freezes in > Massachusetts. In emergency situations where credit is crucial, frozen > reports would slow access to funds, he says. Like what, Mr. Ellman? Gee whiz, can't the house or car purchase wait? Free clue, jerkoff ... it's not a life-or-death issue. There are no credit checks if you get into an accident and get Life-Flighted to the emergency rooms. Hospital ERs ARE REQUIRED TO ACCEPT PATIENTS. Just about everything else can wait. > In addition, obstacles to credit would deter companies from pushing > promotional deals, like 10 percent discount cards. Waaaaahhhhhh. > But state lawmakers were skeptical. "It seems there's a very > paternalistic theme to those comments, which is 'We know what's best > for consumers,'" said Massachusetts state Rep William M. Straus. > He said the issue should be turned over to the victims of ID theft: > "Would they trade a 10 percent discount from Sears for everything > they've been through?" Bravissimo, State Representative Strauss! Someone who Gets It. Steve Sobol, Professional Geek 888-480-4638 PGP: 0xE3AE35ED Company website: http://JustThe.net/ Personal blog, resume, portfolio: http://SteveSobol.com/ E: sjsobol@JustThe.net Snail: 22674 Motnocab Road, Apple Valley, CA 92307 [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: I definitly feel consumers should have the absolute right to lock up their credit bureau files so _no one_ can see them. Your application for credit, along with your password, would serve as your permission for a business to look at and act upon your credit. There would be no more of these credit card promotions where cards are just sent out willy-nilly because some store or credit card company said 'you meet our criteria; do you want a card?' If I want a card I have to specifically ask for one. PAT] ------------------------------ From: The Kaminsky Family <kaminsky@kaminsky.org> Reply-To: kaminsky@kaminsky.org Organization: None Whatsoever Subject: Re: Personal Opinion Telegram and Mailgram - Discontinuance? Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 07:35:52 GMT Wesrock@aol.com wrote: > Now, mail between Lawton, Oklahoma, and Wichita Falls, Texas, about 40 > miles apart and considered a single market area, takes two days. > Unless you use the curious and unusual mailbox at the Lawton post > office marked "Wichita Falls only," which presumably bypasses the > mechanized system and goes directly from Lawton to Wichita Falls, > rather than making a mechanized stopover in Oklahoma City and another > one in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. (Yes, they have three mailboxes > rather than the usual two -- "Local," "Out of Town." "Wichita Falls > only." > Wes Leatherock > wesrock@aol.com > wleathus@yahoo.com We have a similar situation here. Sunnyvale and Santa Clara are adjoining cities, but served by different main post offices (San Francisco and San Jose, respectively, if memory serves -- rather a gamble these days). Mail from one to the other can take three to five days for delivery. Even Sunnyvale to Sunnyvale often takes two days, because all the mail is trucked up to San Francisco. There used to be a "Sunnyvale only" box at the main Sunnyvale post office, but they removed it a couple of years ago. They said something about "efficiency". As my wife says, the handbasket is accelerating. Take care. Mark [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Does anyone remember when we used to have _two_ mail deliveries each day as a routine thing, and when postage cost only a few pennies at that? PAT] ------------------------------ From: richgr@panix.com (Rich Greenberg) Subject: Re: Personal Opinion Telegram and Mailgram - Discontinuance? Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2005 19:47:30 UTC Organization: Organized? Me? In article <telecom24.351.7@telecom-digest.org>, <hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: > I feel a traditional letter gets more attention than an email because > (1) a letter has a physical presence instead of fleeting bits on a > screen, and (2) the recipient knows you went to the trouble of writing > and mailing it while an email is easy to knock off en masse. However, > writing to Washington today may be bad because letters are secured > before delivery and they can be seriously delayed. What I have heard is that the preferred media is Fax. As effective as snail mail and no quarantine. Also cheaper. I can send a 1 page fax for 3-6 cents vs 37 cents for a letter. Rich Greenberg Marietta, GA, USA richgr atsign panix.com + 1 770 321 6507 Eastern time. N6LRT I speak for myself & my dogs only. VM'er since CP-67 Canines:Val, Red & Shasta (RIP),Red, husky Owner:Chinook-L Atlanta Siberian Husky Rescue. www.panix.com/~richgr/ Asst Owner:Sibernet-L ------------------------------ From: Diamond Dave <dmine45.NOSPAM@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? Organization: The BBS Corner / Diamond Mine On-Line Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 18:01:12 -0400 On 2 Aug 2005 14:10:34 -0700, hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > By how, I mean what physical medium is chosen and how is it routed. > Do they use satellite, microwave, fibre optic, coax, plain wire? Are > there direct routes or must it go to intermediate switching centers > and transferred there? What happens if the primary circuits are busy > -- do they go to a lot of trouble to reroute or just cut me off? Does > AT&T still have a big network control center in Bedminster? Does > anyone even have such control centers or are they not needed anymore? 1. Its all fiber these days. Maybe digital microwave as a backup on some routes, but these are rare, few and far between. 2. It all depends on what carrier you use and how long the call is. Calls may go through an intermediate tandem if the call is cross country, or crosses from one country to another via a "gateway" switch. 3. Rerouting is almost not an issue anymore. There is so much extra capacity that if there is more than one route to a destination, rerouting is automatic. 4. As far as I know, the NOC in Bedminster still exists. After SBC takes over, who knows? 5. I'm sure that these centers are still needed to maintain large networks. I'm sure MCI and Sprint have similar NOCs. > By whom I mean does my designated long distance carrier actually > physically carry the call or do they merely sublet to someone else who > actually owns the wires to where I'm going. Who manages the switching > centers? I suspect a heck of a lot of long distance traffic is > carried by someone other than the designated carrier. These days, everyone buys from everyone else, so who knows where your call actually goes. Also, there are many wholesale providers that work with any and all LD providers (Level 3 comes to mind as one of these). Its not as cut and dry as it once was. Dave Perrussel Webmaster - Telephone World http://www.dmine.com/phworld ------------------------------ From: Justa Lurker <JustaLurker@att.net> Subject: Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? Organization: AT&T Worldnet Date: Thu, 04 Aug 2005 00:14:09 GMT hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com wrote: > By how, I mean what physical medium is chosen and how is it routed. > Do they use satellite, microwave, fibre optic, coax, plain wire? The vast majority of domestic "long distance" calls today would, of course, go over fibre optic transmission systems. There are also some digital radio (e.g., microwave) routes still out there where they make economic or technical sense. Satellite routes are used predominantly for overseas traffic to countries not served more directly by optical fibre transport, or perhaps to some extremely remote locales (in for example, the state of Alaska) which do not have fiber connectivity. Satellite is also still used as backup for some of the submarine cables, should they fail pending repair or perhaps during maintenance [although increasingly infrequently --- since (a) many of the new submarine cables tend to use SONET ring technology which greatly increases availability and minimizes the need to use any sort of satellite restoration, and (b) there is often extra capacity on other undersea fiber systems which can be pressed into service by rerouting traffic over them]. For a historical perspective, check out the URL http://long-lines.net/ ... if you haven't already. Lots of good stuff there. > Are there direct routes or must it go to intermediate switching > centers and transferred there? What happens if the primary circuits > are busy -- do they go to a lot of trouble to reroute or just cut me > off? Take a look at http://perso.rd.francetelecom.fr/chemouil/gcn_ieee/DynRout20.pdf ... for a throrough description written by 2 genuine experts. > Does AT&T still have a big network control center in Bedminster? Yes. In fact, it was enlarged and moved to a new building a few years ago. For example, see: http://www.extron.com/company/archive.asp?id=featureappatt http://www.christiedigital.com/recentInstallations/networkOperation/att/att_noc.asp http://www.emeapress.att.com/library/images/att_noc_01.jpg > Does anyone even have such control centers or are they not needed > anymore? Certainly they serve as much of a "PR" (Public Relations) function as anything else. Not to mention the "we always did it that way" factor. And big execs like to build their empires to show off. Certainly, one could debate whether (given today's technology) that all of those people need to be (or even should be) in one physical location. > By whom I mean does my designated long distance carrier actually > physically carry the call or do they merely sublet to someone else who > actually owns the wires to where I'm going. Who manages the switching > centers? Depends on your choice of designated long distance carrier, and the extent to which it owns and operates its own facilities vs. buying capacity 'wholesale' from one of the big guys or perhaps a "carrier's carrier" (Wiltel comes to mind here). > I suspect a heck of a lot of long distance traffic is carried by > someone other than the designated carrier. Once again, it varies from virtually none to virtually all, based upon who you've specifically selected as your LD carrier. As a very rough first-order estimate, next time you are out on your bicycle or driving around the countryside, take a look at those little signs which are posted along fiber optic right-of-ways ... do you see your carrier's name on many (any) of them ? Certainly that's not a 100% foolproof way to answer your question since there is a lot of capacity swaps & dark fiber/optical wavelength leasing & reselling of bandwidth between carriers, but it may give you a crude sense of who owns what in a relative sense. ------------------------------ From: bonomi@host122.r-bonomi.com (Robert Bonomi) Subject: Re: Today's Long Distance Circuits? Date: Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:27:32 -0000 Organization: Widgets, Inc. In article <telecom24.351.4@telecom-digest.org>, <hancock4@bbs.cpcn.com> wrote: > This came up before but perhaps things changed. > I call, say Wilmington Delaware to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. How and who > is the call physically routed and connected between the two cities? > What about a shorter call, say Harrisburg PA to Erie PA (a few hundred > miles)? > By how, I mean what physical medium is chosen and how is it routed. > Do they use satellite, microwave, fibre optic, coax, plain wire? "Yes". One or more of the above. _Probably_ fiber. > Are there direct routes or must it go to intermediate switching > centers and transferred there? The proverbial 'it depends'. On the specific locations involved. Generally there are a number of intermediate centers involved. > What happens if the primary circuits are busy -- do they go to a > lot of trouble to reroute or just cut me off? Re-route/alternate route is _common_. "All circuits are busy, please try your call again later" generally indicates an issue *very*close* to one end or the other of the call. > Does AT&T still have a big network control center in Bedminster? > Does anyone even have such control centers or are they not needed > anymore? They're still needed. The nature of the beastie has changed considerably, over the years, however. Lots more 'smarts' in the hardware, allowing automation of much of what used to require 'manual intervention'. People are still required, for when the 'unexpected'/'unanticipated' occurs. automation doesn't deal well with things that it -hasn't- been programmed to handle. <grin> > By whom I mean does my designated long distance carrier actually > physically carry the call or do they merely sublet to someone else who > actually owns the wires to where I'm going. "It depends." On _who_ the LD carrier is. Some have their own networks, some just buy 'wholesale' from those who do have their own physical infra- structure. > Who manages the switching centers? Whomever owns the network involved. > I suspect a heck of a lot of long distance traffic is carried by > someone other than the designated carrier. Probably true. There are a lot more LD sellers than there are physical "national" networks. ------------------------------ TELECOM Digest is an electronic journal devoted mostly but not exclusively to telecommunications topics. It is circulated anywhere there is email, in addition to various telecom forums on a variety of networks such as Compuserve and America On Line, Yahoo Groups, and other forums. It is also gatewayed to Usenet where it appears as the moderated newsgroup 'comp.dcom.telecom'. TELECOM Digest is a not-for-profit, mostly non-commercial educational service offered to the Internet by Patrick Townson. All the contents of the Digest are compilation-copyrighted. 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